// Thanks to ChatGPT

static BufferedImage rotateImage(BufferedImage image, double angle) {
  int width = image.getWidth();
  int height = image.getHeight();

  // Calculate new image size to fit rotated image
  double radians = Math.toRadians(angle);
  double sin = Math.abs(Math.sin(radians));
  double cos = Math.abs(Math.cos(radians));
  int newWidth = (int) Math.floor(width * cos + height * sin);
  int newHeight = (int) Math.floor(height * cos + width * sin);

  // Create new image with transparent background
  BufferedImage rotated = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2d = rotated.createGraphics();
  AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();

  // Translate to center of image and rotate
  at.translate((newWidth - width) / 2, (newHeight - height) / 2);
  at.rotate(radians, width / 2, height / 2);

  // Draw original image onto new image with transformation
  g2d.setTransform(at);
  g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  g2d.dispose();

  return rotated;
}