static BWImage img_squaredDistanceFromColor_withGain(RGBImage img, RGB color, double gain) {
  int w = img.getWidth(), h = img.getHeight();
  int col = color.getInt();
  BWImage bw = new(w, h);
  for y to h:
    for x to w:
      bw.setPixel(x, y, sqr(rgbDiff(img.getInt(x, y), col)*(float) gain));
  ret bw;
}

static BWImage img_squaredDistanceFromColor_withGain(BufferedImage img, RGB color, double gain) {
  ret img_squaredDistanceFromColor_withGain(RGBImage(img), color, gain);
}

Began life as a copy of #1024559