!7

// AudioLoop from jsresources.org

import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;

import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;

import javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;

import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;

import javax.sound.sampled.Mixer;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;

import gnu.getopt.Getopt; lib 1009286 // getopt

static boolean	DEBUG;

static final int	DEFAULT_INTERNAL_BUFSIZ = 40960;

static final int	DEFAULT_EXTERNAL_BUFSIZ = 40960;

p {

	String	strMixerName = null;

	float	fFrameRate = 44100.0F;

	int	nInternalBufferSize = DEFAULT_INTERNAL_BUFSIZ;

	int	nExternalBufferSize = DEFAULT_EXTERNAL_BUFSIZ;

	Getopt	g = new Getopt("AudioLoop", args, "hlr:i:e:M:D");

	int	c;

	while ((c = g.getopt()) != -1)

	{

		switch (c)

		{

		case 'h':

			printUsage();

			ret;

		case 'l':

			javaSound_listMixers();

			ret;

		case 'r':

			fFrameRate = Float.parseFloat(g.getOptarg());

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.main(): frame rate: " + fFrameRate); }

			break;

		case 'i':

			nInternalBufferSize = Integer.parseInt(g.getOptarg());

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.main(): internal buffer size: " + nInternalBufferSize); }

			break;

		case 'e':

			nExternalBufferSize = Integer.parseInt(g.getOptarg());

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.main(): external buffer size: " + nExternalBufferSize); }

			break;

		case 'M':

			strMixerName = g.getOptarg();

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.main(): mixer name: " + strMixerName); }

			break;

		case 'D':

			DEBUG = true;

			break;

		case '?':

			printUsage();

			ret;

		default:

			out("AudioLoop.main(): getopt() returned: " + c);

			break;

		}				

	}

	AudioFormat	audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, fFrameRate, 16, 2, 4, fFrameRate, false);

	if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.main(): audio format: " + audioFormat); }

	AudioLoop	audioLoop = null;

	try

	{

		audioLoop = new AudioLoop(audioFormat,

					  nInternalBufferSize,

					  nExternalBufferSize,

					  strMixerName);

	}

	catch (LineUnavailableException e)

	{

		e.printStackTrace();

		System.exit(1);

	}

	audioLoop.start();

}

// TODO: params for audio quality, optionally use compression and decompression in the loop (see ~/AudioLoop.java)

/**	<titleabbrev>AudioLoop</titleabbrev>

	<title>Recording and playing back the recorded data immediately</title>

	<formalpara><title>Purpose</title>

	<para>

	This program opens two lines: one for recording and one

	for playback. In an infinite loop, it reads data from

	the recording line and writes them to the playback line.

	You can use this to measure the delays inside Java Sound:

	Speak into the microphone and wait untill you hear

	yourself in the speakers.  This can be used to

	experience the effect of changing the buffer sizes: use

	the <option>-e</option> and <option>-i</option> options.

	You will notice that the

	delays change, too.

	</para></formalpara>

	<formalpara><title>Usage</title>

	<para>

	<cmdsynopsis>

	<command>java AudioLoop</command>

	<arg choice="plain"><option>-l</option></arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

	<command>java AudioLoop</command>

	<arg><option>-M <replaceable>mixername</replaceable></option></arg>

	<arg><option>-e <replaceable>buffersize</replaceable></option></arg>

	<arg><option>-i <replaceable>buffersize</replaceable></option></arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	</para></formalpara>

	<formalpara><title>Parameters</title>

	<variablelist>

	<varlistentry>

	<term><option>-l</option></term>

	<listitem><para>lists the available mixers</para></listitem>

	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>

	<term><option>-M <replaceable>mixername</replaceable></option></term>

	<listitem><para>selects a mixer to play on</para></listitem>

	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>

	<term><option>-e <replaceable>buffersize</replaceable></option></term>

	<listitem><para>the buffer size to use in the application ("extern")</para></listitem>

	</varlistentry>

	<varlistentry>

	<term><option>-i <replaceable>buffersize</replaceable></option></term>

	<listitem><para>the buffer size to use in Java Sound ("intern")</para></listitem>

	</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

	</formalpara>

	<formalpara><title>Bugs, limitations</title>

	<para>

	There is no way to stop the program besides brute force

	(ctrl-C). There is no way to set the audio quality.

	</para>

	<para>The example requires that the soundcard and its driver

	as well as the Java Sound implementation support full-duplex

	operation. In Linux either use <ulink

	url="http://www.tritonus.org/">Tritonus</ulink> or enable

	full-duplex in Sun's Java Sound implementation (search the

	archive of java-linux).</para>

	</formalpara>

	<formalpara><title>Source code</title>

	<para>

	<ulink url="AudioLoop.java.html">AudioLoop.java</ulink>,

	<ulink url="AudioCommon.java.html">AudioCommon.java</ulink>,

	<ulink url="http://www.urbanophile.com/arenn/hacking/download.html">gnu.getopt.Getopt</ulink>

	</para>

	</formalpara>

*/

sclass AudioLoop extends Thread {

	private TargetDataLine	m_targetLine;

	private SourceDataLine	m_sourceLine;

	private boolean		m_bRecording;

	private int		m_nExternalBufferSize;

	/*

	 *	We have to pass an AudioFormat to describe in which

	 *	format the audio data should be recorded and played.

	 */

	public AudioLoop(AudioFormat format,

			 int nInternalBufferSize,

			 int nExternalBufferSize,

			 String strMixerName)

		throws	LineUnavailableException

	{

		Mixer		mixer = null;

		if (strMixerName != null)

		{

			Mixer.Info	mixerInfo = javaSound_getMixerInfo(strMixerName);

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.<init>(): mixer info: " + mixerInfo); }

			mixer = AudioSystem.getMixer(mixerInfo);

			if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.<init>(): mixer: " + mixer); }

		}

		/*

		 *	We retrieve and open the recording and the playback line.

		 */

		DataLine.Info	targetInfo = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format, nInternalBufferSize);

		DataLine.Info	sourceInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format, nInternalBufferSize);

		if (mixer != null)

		{

			m_targetLine = (TargetDataLine) mixer.getLine(targetInfo);

			m_sourceLine = (SourceDataLine) mixer.getLine(sourceInfo);

		}

		else

		{

			m_targetLine = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(targetInfo);

			m_sourceLine = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(sourceInfo);

		}

		if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.<init>(): SourceDataLine: " + m_sourceLine); }

		if (DEBUG) { out("AudioLoop.<init>(): TargetDataLine: " + m_targetLine); }

		m_targetLine.open(format, nInternalBufferSize);

		m_sourceLine.open(format, nInternalBufferSize);

		m_nExternalBufferSize = nExternalBufferSize;

		}

	public void start() {

		m_targetLine.start();

		m_sourceLine.start();

		super.start();

	}

	public void run() {

		byte[]	abBuffer = new byte[m_nExternalBufferSize];

		int	nBufferSize = abBuffer.length;

		m_bRecording = true;

		while (m_bRecording) {

			if (DEBUG) { out("Trying to read: " + nBufferSize); }

			/*

			 *	read a block of data from the recording line.

			 */

			int	nBytesRead = m_targetLine.read(abBuffer, 0, nBufferSize);

			if (DEBUG) { out("Read: " + nBytesRead); }

			/*

			 *	And now, we write the block to the playback

			 *	line.

			 */

			m_sourceLine.write(abBuffer, 0, nBytesRead);

		}

	}

}

svoid out(S s) { print(s); }

static void printUsage() {

	out("AudioLoop: usage:");

	out("\tjava AudioLoop -h");

	out("\tjava AudioLoop -l");

	out("\tjava AudioLoop [-D] [-M <mixername>] [-e <buffersize>] [-i <buffersize>]");

}