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< > BotCompany Repo | #1002868 // class Prolog with list comprehensions (LIVE)

JavaX fragment (include)

1  
!752
2  
3  
static final class Prolog {
4  
  boolean upperCaseVariables = false; // true for SNL, false for NL
5  
  long varCount;
6  
  boolean showStuff;
7  
  new L<Entry> stack;
8  
  Trail sofar = null;
9  
  new L<Clause> program;
10  
  new L<L<Clause>> programByArity;
11  
  long steps;
12  
  new L<Native> natives;
13  
  L<S> log;
14  
  int maxLogSize = 1000; // lines
15  
  int maxLevel = 10000; // max stack size
16  
  int timeLimit = 20; // 20 seconds
17  
  long startTime;
18  
  boolean allowEval = true;
19  
  
20  
  // name of theory to memorize stuff to
21  
  S outTheory;
22  
  
23  
  // stats
24  
  int maxLevelSeen; // maximum stack level reached during computation
25  
  long topUnifications, exceptions;
26  
27  
  static interface Native {
28  
    public boolean yo(Prolog p, Lisp term);
29  
  }
30  
31  
  boolean headeq(S a, S b) {
32  
    ret isQuoted (a) ? eq(a, b) : eqic(a, b);
33  
  }
34  
  
35  
  static class Var extends Lisp {
36  
    long id;
37  
    Lisp instance;
38  
    
39  
    *(S name) {
40  
      super(name);
41  
      instance = this;
42  
    }
43  
    
44  
    *(long id) {
45  
      super("___");
46  
      this.id = id;
47  
      instance = this;
48  
    }
49  
    
50  
    void reset() { instance = this; }
51  
    
52  
    public String toString() {
53  
      if (instance != this)
54  
        ret instance.toString();
55  
      ret prettyName();
56  
    }
57  
    
58  
    S prettyName() {
59  
      ret isUserVar() ? getName() : "_" + id;
60  
    }
61  
    
62  
    boolean isUserVar() {
63  
      ret id == 0;
64  
    }
65  
    
66  
    S getName() {
67  
      ret head;
68  
    }
69  
    
70  
    Lisp getValue() {
71  
      Lisp l = instance;
72  
      while (l instanceof Var) {
73  
        Var v = cast l;
74  
        if (v.instance == v)
75  
          ret v;
76  
        l = v.instance;
77  
      }
78  
      ret l;
79  
    }
80  
  }
81  
  
82  
  static class Collector extends Lisp {
83  
    new L<Lisp> solutions;
84  
    
85  
    *() { super("___"); }
86  
    
87  
    public S toString() {
88  
      ret "<collector>";
89  
    }
90  
  }
91  
  
92  
  class Clause {
93  
    Lisp head;
94  
    S loadedFrom; // theory name
95  
    boolean used;
96  
    
97  
    // Either body or nat will be set (or none)
98  
    Native nat;
99  
    Goal body;
100  
    
101  
    *(Lisp *head, Native *nat) {}
102  
    *(Lisp *head, Goal *body) {}
103  
    *(Lisp *head, Goal *body, Native *nat) {}
104  
    *(Lisp *head) {}
105  
    
106  
    Clause copy() {
107  
      ret new Clause(Prolog.this.copy(head), body == null ? null : body.copy(), nat);
108  
    }
109  
    
110  
    public String toString() {
111  
      //ret head + " :- " + (body == null ? "true" : body);
112  
      ret nat != null ? head + " :- native" :
113  
        (body == null ? head.toString() : head + " :- " + body);
114  
    }
115  
  }
116  
  
117  
  class Trail {
118  
    Var tcar;
119  
    Trail tcdr;
120  
    
121  
    *(Var *tcar, Trail *tcdr) {}
122  
  }
123  
  
124  
  Trail Trail_Note() { return sofar; }
125  
  void Trail_Set(Var x, Lisp value) {
126  
    sofar = new Trail(x, sofar);
127  
    x.instance = value;
128  
    /*if (showStuff)
129  
      log(indent(level()) + "  Push " + x.prettyName() + " (" + x + ")");*/
130  
  }
131  
  void Trail_Undo(Trail whereto) {
132  
    for (; sofar != whereto; sofar = sofar.tcdr) {
133  
      /*if (showStuff)
134  
        log(indent(level()) + "  Resetting variable " + sofar.tcar.prettyName() + " (" + sofar.tcar + ")");*/
135  
      sofar.tcar.reset();
136  
    }
137  
  }
138  
  
139  
  static class TermVarMapping {
140  
    new L<Var> vars;
141  
    
142  
    *(L<Var> *vars) {}
143  
    *(Var... vars) { this.vars.addAll(asList(vars)); }
144  
    
145  
    void showanswer() {
146  
      print("TRUE.");
147  
      for (Var v : vars)
148  
        print("  " + v.prettyName() + " = " + v);
149  
    }
150  
  }
151  
      
152  
  class Goal {
153  
    Lisp car;
154  
    Goal cdr;
155  
    
156  
    *(Lisp *car, Goal *cdr) {}
157  
    *(Lisp *car) {}
158  
    
159  
    public String toString() {
160  
      ret cdr == null ? car.toString() : car + "; " + cdr;
161  
    }
162  
    
163  
    Goal copy() {
164  
      return new Goal(Prolog.this.copy(car),
165  
        cdr == null ? null : cdr.copy());
166  
    }
167  
    
168  
    Goal append(Goal l) {
169  
      return new Goal(car, cdr == null ? l : cdr.append(l));
170  
    }
171  
    
172  
  } // class Goal
173  
  
174  
  boolean unifyOrRollback(Lisp a, Lisp b) {
175  
    Trail t = Trail_Note();
176  
    if (unify(a, b)) ret true;
177  
    Trail_Undo(t);
178  
    ret false;
179  
  }
180  
  
181  
  boolean unify(Lisp thiz, Lisp t) {
182  
    if (thiz == null) fail("thiz=null");
183  
    if (t == null) fail("t=null");
184  
    
185  
    if (thiz instanceof Var) { // TermVar::unify
186  
      Var v = cast thiz;
187  
      if (v.instance != v)
188  
        return unify(v.instance, t);
189  
      Trail_Set(v, t);
190  
      return true;
191  
    }
192  
    
193  
    // TermCons::unify
194  
    return unify2(t, thiz);
195  
  }
196  
  
197  
  boolean unify2(Lisp thiz, Lisp t) { 
198  
    if (thiz instanceof Var)
199  
      return unify(thiz, t);
200  
   
201  
    int arity = thiz.size();
202  
    if (!headeq(thiz.head, t.head) || arity != t.size())
203  
      return false;
204  
    for (int i = 0; i < arity; i++)
205  
      if (!unify(thiz.get(i), t.get(i)))
206  
        return false;
207  
    return true;
208  
  }
209  
  
210  
  Lisp copy(Lisp thiz) {
211  
    if (thiz instanceof Var) {
212  
      Var v = cast thiz;
213  
      if (v.instance == v) {
214  
        Trail_Set(v, newVar());
215  
      }
216  
      return v.instance;
217  
    }
218  
    
219  
    // copy2 (copy non-var)
220  
    Lisp l = new Lisp(thiz.head);
221  
    for (Lisp arg : thiz)
222  
      l.add(copy(arg));
223  
    ret l;
224  
  }
225  
  
226  
  Var newVar() {
227  
    ret new Var(++varCount);
228  
  }
229  
  
230  
  Var newVar(S name) {
231  
    ret new Var(name);
232  
  }
233  
  
234  
  Clause clause(Lisp head, Goal body) {
235  
    ret prologify(new Clause(head, body));
236  
  }
237  
  
238  
  // primary processor for freshly parsed rules
239  
  
240  
  Clause clause(Lisp rule) {
241  
    L<Lisp> ops = snlSplitOps(rule);
242  
    /*if (showStuff)
243  
      log("clause(Lisp): " + rule + " => " + structure(ops)); */
244  
      
245  
    if (!empty(ops) && last(ops).is("say *"))
246  
      ops.set(l(ops)-1, lisp("then *", lisp("[]", "say", last(ops).get(0))));
247  
      
248  
    rule = empty(ops) ? rule : snlJoinOps(ops);
249  
250  
    if (allowEval)
251  
      rule = new EvalTransform().evalTransformRule(rule);
252  
      
253  
    ops = snlSplitOps(rule);
254  
    if (!empty(ops) && last(ops).is("then *")) {
255  
      Lisp head = last(ops).get(0);
256  
      Goal goal = null;
257  
      
258  
      // TODO: check the actual words (if/and/...)
259  
      for (int i = l(ops)-2; i >= 0; i--)
260  
        goal = new Goal(ops.get(i).get(0), goal);
261  
        
262  
      ret clause(head, goal);
263  
    } else
264  
      ret clause(rule, (Lisp) null);
265  
  }
266  
  
267  
  Clause clause(Lisp head, Lisp body) {
268  
    ret clause(head, body == null ? null : new Goal(body));
269  
  }
270  
  
271  
  Lisp prologify(Lisp term) {
272  
    ret prologify(term, new HashMap);
273  
  }
274  
  
275  
  Clause prologify(Clause c) {
276  
    new HashMap vars;
277  
    c = new Clause(
278  
      prologify(c.head, vars),
279  
      prologify(c.body, vars),
280  
      c.nat);
281  
    /*if (showStuff)
282  
      log("Clause made: " + structure_seen(c));*/
283  
    ret c;
284  
  }
285  
  
286  
  Goal prologify(Goal goal, Map<S, Var> vars) {
287  
    if (goal == null) ret null;
288  
    ret new Goal(
289  
      prologify(goal.car, vars),
290  
      prologify(goal.cdr, vars));
291  
  }
292  
  
293  
  // Note: only for un-prologified
294  
  boolean isVar(Lisp term) {
295  
    ret upperCaseVariables ? snlIsVar(term) : nlIsVar(term);
296  
  }
297  
  
298  
  // for prologified (e.g. in native clauses)
299  
  boolean isLiveVar(Lisp term) {
300  
    ret term instanceof Var;
301  
  }
302  
  
303  
  Lisp prologify(Lisp term, Map<S, Var> vars) {
304  
    if (term == null) ret null;
305  
    if (isVar(term)) {
306  
      Var v = vars.get(term.head);
307  
      if (v == null)
308  
        vars.put(term.head, v = newVar(term.head));
309  
      ret v;
310  
    } else {
311  
      Lisp l = new Lisp(term.head);
312  
      for (Lisp arg : term)
313  
        l.add(prologify(arg, vars));
314  
      ret l;
315  
    }
316  
  }
317  
  
318  
  L<Var> findVars(Goal g) {
319  
    new IdentityHashMap<Var, Boolean> map;
320  
    while (g != null) {
321  
      findVars(g.car, map);
322  
      g = g.cdr;
323  
    }
324  
    ret asList(map.keySet());
325  
  }
326  
  
327  
  L<Var> findVars(Lisp term) {
328  
    new IdentityHashMap<Var, Boolean> map;
329  
    findVars(term, map);
330  
    ret asList(map.keySet());
331  
  }
332  
  
333  
  void findVars(Lisp term, IdentityHashMap<Var, Boolean> map) {
334  
    if (term instanceof Var)
335  
      map.put((Var) term, Boolean.TRUE);
336  
    else
337  
      for (Lisp arg : term)
338  
        findVars(arg, map);
339  
  }
340  
  
341  
  static Map<S, Var> makeVarMap(L<Var> vars) {
342  
    new HashMap<S, Var> map;
343  
    for (Var v : vars)
344  
      map.put(v.getName(), v);
345  
    ret map;
346  
  }
347  
  
348  
  new L<Clause> emptyProgram;
349  
  
350  
  // Executor stack entry
351  
  class Entry {
352  
    Goal goal;
353  
    L<Clause> program; // full program or filtered by arity
354  
    int programIdx = -1; // -1 is natives
355  
    Trail trail;
356  
    boolean trailSet;
357  
358  
    *(Goal *goal) {
359  
      Lisp car = resolve1(goal.car);
360  
      if (car instanceof Var) {
361  
        if (showStuff)
362  
          log("Weird: Goal is variable: " + car);
363  
        program = Prolog.this.program;
364  
      } else {
365  
        int arity = car.size();
366  
        if (showStuff)
367  
          log(indent(level()) + "Goal arity " + arity + ": " + render(car));
368  
        program = arity >= l(programByArity) ? emptyProgram : programByArity.get(arity);
369  
      }
370  
    }
371  
  }
372  
  
373  
  void start(S goal) {
374  
    start(nlParse(goal));
375  
  }
376  
  
377  
  void start(Lisp goal) {
378  
    start(new Goal(prologify(goal)));
379  
  }
380  
  
381  
  S render(Lisp term) {
382  
    ret nlUnparse(resolve(term));
383  
  }
384  
  
385  
  S render(Goal goal) {
386  
    ret goal == null ? "-" : render(goal.car);
387  
  }
388  
  
389  
  S render(Clause c) {
390  
    ret c == null ? "-" : render(c.head);
391  
  }
392  
  
393  
  // warning: doesn't prologify the goal
394  
  void start(Goal goal) {
395  
    if (showStuff)
396  
      log("Starting on goal: " + render(goal));
397  
    steps = 0;
398  
    stack = new L;
399  
    Trail_Undo(null);
400  
    stackAdd(new Entry(goal));
401  
    startTime = now();
402  
  }
403  
  
404  
  void log(S s) {
405  
    if (log != null) {
406  
      if (l(log) == maxLogSize) {
407  
        log.add("[Log overflow]");
408  
        showStuff = false;
409  
      }
410  
      else if (l(log) < maxLogSize)
411  
        log.add(s);
412  
    } else if (showStuff)
413  
      print("prolog: " + s);
414  
  }
415  
    
416  
  int level() {
417  
    ret l(stack)-1;
418  
  }
419  
  
420  
  boolean done() {
421  
    boolean result = empty(stack);
422  
    /*if (showStuff && result)
423  
      log("Done with goal!");*/
424  
    ret result;
425  
  }
426  
427  
  boolean gnext(Goal g) {  
428  
    Goal gdash = g.cdr;
429  
    if (gdash == null) {
430  
      if (showStuff)
431  
        log("gnext true");
432  
      ret true;
433  
    } else {
434  
      stackAdd(new Entry(gdash));
435  
      ret false;
436  
    }
437  
  }
438  
  
439  
  void stackPop() {
440  
    Entry e = popLast(stack);
441  
    if (e.trailSet)
442  
      Trail_Undo(e.trail);
443  
  }
444  
  
445  
  void backToCutPoint(int n) {
446  
    if (showStuff)
447  
      log("back to cut point " + n);
448  
    while (l(stack) >= n) {
449  
      if (showStuff)
450  
        log("cut: dropping " + structure(last(stack).goal));
451  
      stackPop();
452  
    }
453  
  }
454  
455  
  boolean step() {
456  
    if (done()) fail("done!"); // safety
457  
    if (now() >= startTime+timeLimit*1000)
458  
      fail("time limit reached: " + timeLimit + " s");
459  
    
460  
    ++steps;
461  
    Entry e = last(stack);
462  
    
463  
    if (e.trailSet) {
464  
      Trail_Undo(e.trail);
465  
      e.trailSet = false;
466  
    }
467  
    
468  
    e.trail = Trail_Note();
469  
    e.trailSet = true;
470  
    
471  
    // cut operator - suceeds first time
472  
    if (e.goal.car.is("!", 1)) {
473  
      if (showStuff)
474  
        log("cut " + e.programIdx + ". " + structure(e.goal));
475  
      if (e.programIdx == -1) {
476  
        ++e.programIdx;
477  
        ret gnext(e.goal);
478  
      } else if (e.programIdx == 0) {
479  
        ++e.programIdx;
480  
        // fails 2nd time and cuts
481  
        //e.goal.car.head = "false"; // super-hack :D
482  
        backToCutPoint(parseInt(e.goal.car.get(0).raw()));
483  
        ret false;
484  
      } else {
485  
        stackPop();
486  
        ret false;
487  
      }
488  
    }
489  
490  
    if (e.programIdx >= l(e.program)) { // program loop ends
491  
      removeLast(stack);
492  
      ret false;
493  
    }
494  
      
495  
    if (e.programIdx == -1) {
496  
      ++e.programIdx;
497  
        
498  
      // try native functions
499  
      if (goNative(e.goal.car)) {
500  
        if (showStuff)
501  
          log(indent(level()) + "native!");
502  
          
503  
        ret gnext(e.goal);
504  
      }
505  
      
506  
      ret false;
507  
    }
508  
      
509  
    // now in program loop
510  
    
511  
    Clause cc = e.program.get(e.programIdx);
512  
    Clause c = cc.copy();
513  
    ++e.programIdx;
514  
    Trail_Undo(e.trail);
515  
    S text = null;
516  
    if (showStuff)
517  
      //text = "  Goal: " + e.goal + ". Got clause: " + c;
518  
      text = "Got clause: " + render(c);
519  
    ++topUnifications;
520  
    if (unify(e.goal.car, c.head)) {
521  
      cc.used = true; // mark clause used
522  
      if (showStuff) {
523  
        log(indent(level()) + text);
524  
        log(indent(level()) + "  Clause unifies to: " + render(c));
525  
      }
526  
      Goal gdash;
527  
      if (c.nat != null) {
528  
        if (showStuff)
529  
          log(indent(level()) + " Clause is native.");
530  
        if (!c.nat.yo(this, c.head)) {
531  
          if (showStuff)
532  
            log(indent(level()) + "Native clause fails");
533  
          ret false;
534  
        }
535  
        gdash = e.goal.cdr;
536  
      } else
537  
        gdash = c.body == null ? e.goal.cdr : resolveCut(c.body).append(e.goal.cdr);
538  
      if (showStuff)
539  
        log(indent(level()) + "  gdash: " + render(gdash));
540  
        
541  
      if (gdash == null) {
542  
        if (showStuff)
543  
          log("SUCCESS!");
544  
        ret true;
545  
      } else {
546  
        Entry e2 = new Entry(gdash);
547  
        /*if (showStuff)
548  
          log(indent(level()) + "New goal: " + render(gdash));*/
549  
        stackAdd(e2);
550  
        ret false;
551  
      }
552  
    } /*else
553  
      if (showStuff)
554  
        log(indent(level()) + "No match for clause.");*/
555  
        
556  
    ret false;
557  
  }
558  
  
559  
  // resolve cut in clause body
560  
  Goal resolveCut(Goal g) {
561  
    if (g.car.is("!", 0))
562  
      ret fixCut(g);
563  
    if (g.cdr == null)
564  
      ret g;
565  
    ret new Goal(g.car, resolveCut(g.cdr));
566  
  }
567  
  
568  
  // note stack length in cut
569  
  Goal fixCut(Goal g) {
570  
    ret new Goal(lisp("!", lstr(stack)), g.cdr); // max. one cut per clause
571  
  }
572  
  
573  
  void stackAdd(Entry e) {
574  
    stack.add(e);
575  
    int n = l(stack);
576  
    if (n > maxLevel) fail("Maximum stack level reached: " + n);
577  
    if (n > maxLevelSeen) maxLevelSeen = n;
578  
  }
579  
  
580  
  void addClause(S text) {
581  
    addClause(nlParse(text));
582  
  }
583  
  
584  
  void addClause(Lisp c) {
585  
    addClause(clause(c));
586  
  }
587  
  
588  
  void addClause(Lisp c, S name) {
589  
    addClause(clause(c), name);
590  
  }
591  
  
592  
  void addClause(Clause c) {
593  
    addClause(c, null);
594  
  }
595  
  
596  
  void addClause(Clause c, S name) {
597  
    c.loadedFrom = name;
598  
    program.add(c);
599  
    if (c.head instanceof Var) {
600  
      if (showStuff)
601  
        log("WARNING: Clause is variable, will not be executed right now: " + c);
602  
      ret;
603  
    }
604  
    int arity = c.head.size();
605  
    while (arity >= l(programByArity))
606  
      programByArity.add(new L);
607  
    programByArity.get(arity).add(c);
608  
  }
609  
  
610  
  boolean canSolve(Lisp goal) {
611  
    ret canSolve(new Goal(prologify(goal)));
612  
  }
613  
  
614  
  boolean canSolve(Goal goal) {
615  
    start(goal);
616  
    while (!done())
617  
      if (step())
618  
        ret true;
619  
    ret false;
620  
  }
621  
  
622  
  // return variable map or null if unsolved
623  
  Map<S, Lisp> solve(Lisp goal) {
624  
    start(goal);
625  
626  
    ret nextSolution();
627  
  }
628  
  
629  
  Map<S, Lisp> solve(S text) {
630  
    ret solve(nlParse(text));
631  
  }
632  
  
633  
  Map<S, Lisp> getUserVarMap() {
634  
    Goal g = stack.get(0).goal;
635  
    if (showStuff)
636  
      log("UserVarMap goal: " + g);
637  
    new HashMap<S, Lisp> map;
638  
    for (Var v : findVars(g))
639  
      if (v.isUserVar()) {
640  
        Lisp term = resolve(v);
641  
        boolean ok = !(term instanceof Var) || (term != v && ((Var) term).isUserVar());
642  
        if (showStuff)
643  
          log("UserVarMap var " + v + " ok: " + ok);
644  
        if (ok)
645  
          map.put(v.getName(), term);
646  
      }
647  
    ret map;
648  
  }
649  
  
650  
  Map<S, Lisp> nextSolution() {
651  
    if (showStuff)
652  
      log("nextSolution");
653  
    int n = 0;
654  
    while (!done()) {
655  
      ++n;
656  
      if (step()) {
657  
        if (showStuff)
658  
          log("  solution found in step " + n);
659  
        ret getUserVarMap();
660  
      }
661  
    }
662  
    if (showStuff)
663  
      log("\nNo solution");
664  
    ret null;
665  
  }
666  
  
667  
  void addTheory(S text, S name) {
668  
    for (Clause c : parseProgram(text))
669  
      addClause(c, name);
670  
  }
671  
    
672  
  void addTheory(S text, Lisp tree) {
673  
    addTheory(text, tree, null);
674  
  }
675  
  
676  
  void addTheory(S text, Lisp tree, S name) {
677  
    for (Clause c : parseProgram(text, tree))
678  
      addClause(c, name);
679  
  }
680  
  
681  
  L<Clause> parseProgram(S text) {
682  
    ret parseProgram(text, nlParse(text));
683  
  }
684  
    
685  
  L<Clause> parseProgram(S text, Lisp tree) {
686  
    new L<Clause> l;
687  
    if (nlIsMultipleStatements(text))
688  
      for (Lisp part : tree)
689  
        l.add(clause(part));
690  
    else
691  
      l.add(clause(tree));
692  
    ret l;
693  
  }
694  
  
695  
  // shouldn't use anymore
696  
  boolean goNative(Lisp term) {
697  
    term = resolve(term);
698  
    
699  
    for (Native n : natives) {
700  
      Trail t = Trail_Note();
701  
      boolean result;
702  
      try {
703  
        result = n.yo(this, term);
704  
      } catch (Exception e) {
705  
        Trail_Undo(t);
706  
        continue;
707  
      }
708  
      if (!result) {
709  
        Trail_Undo(t);
710  
        continue;
711  
      }
712  
      ret true;
713  
    }
714  
715  
    ret false;
716  
  }
717  
  
718  
  // Resolve top-level only
719  
  Lisp resolve1(Lisp term) {
720  
    if (term instanceof Var)
721  
      ret ((Var) term).getValue();
722  
    ret term;
723  
  }
724  
  
725  
  // resolve all variables
726  
  Lisp resolve(Lisp term) {
727  
    term = resolve1(term);
728  
      
729  
    // smart recurse
730  
    for (int i = 0; i < term.size(); i++) {
731  
      Lisp l = term.get(i);
732  
      Lisp r = resolve(l);
733  
      if (l != r) {
734  
        Lisp x = new Lisp(term.head);
735  
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
736  
          x.add(term.get(j));
737  
        x.add(r);
738  
        for (i++; i < term.size(); i++)
739  
          x.add(resolve(term.get(i)));
740  
        ret x;
741  
      }
742  
    }
743  
    
744  
    ret term;
745  
  }
746  
  
747  
  // looks for a bodyless rule in the program that matches the term
748  
   // todo: eqic
749  
  boolean containsStatement(Lisp term) {
750  
    for (Clause c : program)
751  
      if (c.body == null && c.nat == null && eq(c.head, term))
752  
        ret true;
753  
    ret false;
754  
  }
755  
  
756  
  // closed == contains no variables
757  
  boolean isClosedTerm(Lisp term) {
758  
    if (term instanceof Var)
759  
      ret false;
760  
    else
761  
      for (Lisp arg : term)
762  
        if (!isClosedTerm(arg))
763  
          ret false;
764  
    ret true;
765  
  }
766  
  
767  
  void addNative(Native n) {
768  
    if (n instanceof BaseNative)
769  
      addNative(((BaseNative) n).pat, n);
770  
    else
771  
      natives.add(n);
772  
  }
773  
  
774  
  void addNatives(Native... l) {
775  
    for (Native n : l)
776  
      addNative(n);
777  
  }
778  
    
779  
  void addNatives(L<Native> l) {
780  
    for (Native n : l)
781  
      addNative(n);
782  
  }
783  
  
784  
  void addNative(S text, Native n) {
785  
    addClause(prologify(new Clause(nlParse(text), n)), "nat");
786  
  }
787  
  
788  
  L<Lisp> getStackTerms() {
789  
    new L<Lisp> l;
790  
    for (Entry e : stack)
791  
      l.add(e.goal.car);
792  
    ret l;
793  
  }
794  
  
795  
  void logOn() {
796  
    log = new L;
797  
    showStuff = true;
798  
  }
799  
800  
  static abstract class BaseNative implements Native {
801  
    S pat;
802  
    Prolog p;
803  
    Map<S, Lisp> m;
804  
    
805  
    *(S *pat) {}
806  
    
807  
    abstract boolean yo();
808  
    
809  
    public boolean yo(Prolog p, Lisp term) {
810  
      m = new HashMap;
811  
      this.p = p;
812  
      try {
813  
        // Terms are always resolved for native code!
814  
        ret nlMatch(pat, p.resolve(term), m) && yo();
815  
      } catch (Exception e) {
816  
        ++p.exceptions;
817  
        if (p.showStuff)
818  
          p.log("Exception in native class " + getClass().getName() + ": " + getStackTrace(e));
819  
        ret false;
820  
      } finally {
821  
        this.p = null;
822  
      }
823  
    }
824  
    
825  
    boolean unify(S var, Lisp term) {
826  
      ret set(var, term);
827  
    }
828  
    
829  
    boolean set(S var, Lisp term) {
830  
      Lisp v = m.get(var);
831  
      if (v == null)
832  
        fail("Variable " + var + " not found");
833  
      ret p.unify(v, term);
834  
    }
835  
836  
    boolean unifyForeign(IdentityHashMap<Lisp, S> varMap, Map<S, Lisp> solution) {
837  
      if (p.showStuff)
838  
        p.log("unifyForeign with: " + structure(solution));
839  
      for (Lisp v : varMap.keySet()) {
840  
        S name = varMap.get(v);
841  
        Lisp value = solution.get(name);
842  
        if (value == null) continue;
843  
        if (!p.unify(v, escapeVariables(value))) {
844  
          ret false; // rollback?
845  
        }
846  
      }
847  
      ret true;
848  
    }
849  
    
850  
    // fills varMap
851  
    Lisp exportVars(Lisp tree, IdentityHashMap<Lisp, S> varMap) {
852  
      if (tree instanceof Var) {
853  
        S name = varMap.get(tree);
854  
        if (name == null) {
855  
          name = "$_" + (varMap.size()+1);
856  
          varMap.put(tree, name);
857  
        }
858  
        ret lisp(name);
859  
      }
860  
      
861  
      Lisp lisp = new Lisp(tree.head);
862  
      for (Lisp sub : tree)
863  
        lisp.add(exportVars(sub, varMap));
864  
      ret lisp;
865  
    }
866  
    
867  
    // var = without $
868  
    Lisp get(S var) {
869  
      ret m.get(var);
870  
    }
871  
    
872  
    S unq(S var) {
873  
      ret m.get(var).unq();
874  
    }
875  
  } // BaseNative
876  
  
877  
  // Prolog constructor
878  
  *() {
879  
    addClause(lisp("true"));
880  
    addBaseNatives();
881  
  }
882  
  
883  
  static class State {
884  
    Trail trail;
885  
    L<Entry> stack;
886  
  }
887  
  
888  
  State saveState() {
889  
    new State s;
890  
    s.trail = sofar;
891  
    s.stack = stack;
892  
    sofar = null;
893  
    ret s;
894  
  }
895  
  
896  
  void restoreState(State s) {
897  
    sofar = s.trail;
898  
    stack = s.stack;
899  
  }
900  
  
901  
  L<Lisp> rewriteWith(L<Clause> rewriteTheory) {
902  
    new L<Lisp> result;
903  
    
904  
    for (Prolog.Clause clause : rewriteTheory) {
905  
      if (clause.body == null) continue; // need conditions to rewrite anything
906  
      Prolog.Clause c = clause.copy();
907  
      State state = saveState();
908  
      try {
909  
        start(c.body);
910  
        while (!done()) {
911  
          if (step()) {
912  
            Lisp term = resolve(c.head);
913  
            if (!isClosedTerm(term)) {
914  
              if (showStuff)
915  
                log("Not a closed term, skipping: " + term);
916  
              continue;
917  
            }
918  
            
919  
            if (containsStatement(term)) {
920  
              if (showStuff)
921  
                log("Statement exists, skipping: " + term);
922  
              continue;
923  
            }
924  
            
925  
            if (result.contains(term))
926  
              continue;
927  
              
928  
            if (showStuff)
929  
              log("Found new statement: " + term);
930  
            result.add(term);
931  
          }
932  
        }
933  
      } finally {
934  
        restoreState(state);
935  
      }
936  
    }
937  
938  
    ret result;
939  
  }
940  
  
941  
  static class NewCollector extends BaseNative {
942  
    *() { super("$x = new collector"); }
943  
    
944  
    boolean yo() {
945  
      ret set("x", new Collector);
946  
    }
947  
  }
948  
  
949  
  class Save extends BaseNative {
950  
    *() { super("saveTo($x, $collector)"); }
951  
    
952  
    boolean yo() {
953  
      Collector collector = (Collector) get("collector");
954  
      Lisp x = get("x");
955  
      collector.solutions.add(resolve(x));
956  
      ret true;
957  
    }
958  
  }
959  
  
960  
  static class Retrieve extends BaseNative {
961  
    *() { super("$x = retrieve($collector)"); }
962  
    
963  
    boolean yo() {
964  
      print("Retrieve: collector = " + get("collector"));
965  
      Collector collector = (Collector) get("collector");
966  
      ret set("x", nlList(collector.solutions));
967  
    }
968  
  }
969  
  
970  
  void addBaseNatives() {
971  
    addNatives(new NewCollector, new Save, new Retrieve);
972  
  }
973  
  
974  
  static Lisp escapeVariables(Lisp tree) {
975  
    if (tree instanceof Var) {
976  
      S name = ((Var) tree).prettyName();
977  
      ret lisp("[]", "var", name);
978  
    }
979  
    
980  
    Lisp lisp = new Lisp(tree.head);
981  
    for (Lisp sub : tree)
982  
      lisp.add(escapeVariables(sub));
983  
    ret lisp;
984  
  }
985  
  
986  
  boolean addClauseIfNew(Lisp clause, S name) {
987  
    if (containsStatement(clause)) ret false;
988  
    addClause(clause, name);
989  
    ret true;
990  
  }
991  
  
992  
  L<Clause> getUsedClauses() {
993  
    new L<Clause> l;
994  
    for (Clause c : program)
995  
      if (c.used)
996  
        l.add(c);
997  
    ret l;
998  
  }
999  
  
1000  
  L<S> getUsedTheories() {
1001  
    new TreeSet<S> theories;
1002  
    for (Clause c : getUsedClauses())
1003  
      theories.add(or(c.loadedFrom, "?"));
1004  
    ret asList(theories);
1005  
  }
1006  
  
1007  
  void think(Lisp x) {
1008  
    addClauseIfNew(x, "thought");  // TODO: vars and stuff?
1009  
  }
1010  
  
1011  
  L<Lisp> getMemorizedStatements() {
1012  
    new L<Lisp> l;
1013  
    for (Clause c : program)
1014  
      if (c.body == null && c.nat == null && c.head.is("[]", 2) && c.head.get(0).is("memorized"))
1015  
        l.add(c.head);
1016  
    ret l;
1017  
  }
1018  
  
1019  
  S showClause(Clause c) {
1020  
    ret nlUnparse(c.head) + (c.body == null ? "" : " :- ...");
1021  
  }
1022  
  
1023  
  S showProgram() {
1024  
    new L<S> l;
1025  
    for (Clause c : program)
1026  
      l.add(showClause(c));
1027  
    ret n(l(program), "statement") + " " + slackSnippet(joinLines(l  ));
1028  
  }
1029  
} // class Prolog

Author comment

Began life as a copy of #1002862

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Snippet ID: #1002868
Snippet name: class Prolog with list comprehensions (LIVE)
Eternal ID of this version: #1002868/1
Text MD5: 4e206c7a59296de7dd40ddb7f5b957e9
Author: stefan
Category: javax
Type: JavaX fragment (include)
Public (visible to everyone): Yes
Archived (hidden from active list): No
Created/modified: 2016-03-14 17:31:06
Source code size: 24361 bytes / 1029 lines
Pitched / IR pitched: No / No
Views / Downloads: 663 / 633
Referenced in: [show references]