import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.fail;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.indexOf;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.setOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get_raw;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import x30_pkg.x30_util.DynamicObject;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo_addMakerAndRetriever;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getField;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.struct;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage_utf8;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilentlyWithTimeout;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippetQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBotOpt;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBotQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_top;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_initForComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_getEvent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.listPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenuFirst;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rowSorter_setComparators;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sexyTableWithoutDrag;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.cset;
import static loadableUtils.utils.DynamicObject_loading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_unlisted;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makePopupMenuConditional;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makeConceptsTable_idWidth;
import static loadableUtils.utils.showConceptsTable_afterUpdate;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dynamicObjectIsLoading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rethrow;
import static loadableUtils.utils.hasBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_internStringsLongerThan;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Snippet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_Data;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_ClassInfo;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGBImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGB;
import loadableUtils.utils.BWImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MakesBufferedImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MultiSet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concept;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concepts;
import loadableUtils.utils.RC;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.IFieldIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.Derefable;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurfaceSelector;
import loadableUtils.utils.SimpleCRUD;
import loadableUtils.utils.PersistableThrowable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynObjectTable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynCalculatedList;
import loadableUtils.utils.GlobalID;
import loadableUtils.utils.Rect;
import loadableUtils.utils.Pt;
import loadableUtils.utils.SynchronizedArrayList;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;

class main {

  static public class SnippetsBitSetWordIndex extends DynPrintLog {

    transient public WordIndexWithBitSets<String> wordIndex;

    static public boolean _switchableField_regexp = true;

    public String regexp = "\\w+";

    public void start() {
      try {
        super.start();
        startThread("Start", new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              AutoCloseable __12 = enter();
              try {
                try {
                  dm_reloadOnFieldChange("regexp");
                  long _startTime_10 = sysNow();
                  print("Making index");
                  WordIndexWithBitSets<String> wordIndex = new WordIndexWithBitSets();
                  wordIndex.regexp = regexp;
                  for (Object sn : dm_allSnippets()) {
                    String snippetID = (String) rcall("snippetID", sn);
                    String text = (String) (rcall("text", sn));
                    wordIndex.add(snippetID, text);
                  }
                  wordIndex.doneAdding();
                  setField("wordIndex", wordIndex);
                  done2_always("Make bit-set word index", _startTime_10);
                  infoBox("Indexed " + nWords(wordIndex.numWords()));
                } catch (Throwable __e) {
                  _handleException(__e);
                }
              } finally {
                _close(__12);
              }
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "AutoCloseable __12 = enter(); try { try {\r\n    dm_reloadOnFieldChange regexp(...";
          }
        });
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Iterable<String> snippetPreSearch(String query, Object... __) {
      long nanos = nanoTime();
      Iterable<String> l;
      l = wordIndex == null ? null : wordIndex.documentsContainingAllWords(query, __);
      return l;
    }
  }

  static public boolean _moduleClass_SnippetsBitSetWordIndex = true;

  static public String programID;

  static public void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  static public void _onLoad_defaultClassFinder() {
    setDefaultClassFinder(new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        if (name.startsWith("main$"))
          return loadableUtils.utils.findClass_fullName("loadableUtils.utils" + name.substring(4));
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> dynamicObjectIsLoading_threadLocal() {
    return DynamicObject_loading;
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  static public Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  static public void dm_reloadOnFieldChange(String... fields) {
    for (String field : unnull(fields)) dm_onFieldChange(field, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          dm_reloadModule();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "dm_reloadModule();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public Matcher regexp(String pat, String s) {
    return regexp(compileRegexp(pat), unnull(s));
  }

  static public Matcher regexp(java.util.regex.Pattern pat, String s) {
    return pat.matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public java.util.regex.Pattern regexp(String pat) {
    return compileRegexp(pat);
  }

  static public long sysNow() {
    ping();
    return System.nanoTime() / 1000000;
  }

  static volatile public StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  static volatile public Appendable print_log = local_log;

  static volatile public int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  static volatile public int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  static public boolean print_silent = false;

  static public Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  static volatile public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  static volatile public Object print_allThreads;

  static volatile public Object print_preprocess;

  static public void print() {
    print("");
  }

  static public <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print((endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o);
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  static public void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    Object f = getThreadLocal(print_byThread_dontCreate());
    if (f == null)
      f = print_allThreads;
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
        return;
    print_raw(s);
  }

  static public void print_raw(String s) {
    if (print_preprocess != null)
      s = (String) callF(print_preprocess, s);
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    System.out.print(s);
  }

  static public void print_autoRotate() {
  }

  static public List dm_allSnippets() {
    return (List) dm_call(dm_snippetsDB(), "allSnippets");
  }

  static public Object rcall(String method, Object o, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  static public long done2_always(long startTime, String desc) {
    long time = sysNow() - startTime;
    saveTiming_noPrint(time);
    print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
    return time;
  }

  static public long done2_always(String desc, long startTime) {
    return done2_always(startTime, desc);
  }

  static public long done2_always(long startTime) {
    return done2_always(startTime, "");
  }

  static public JWindow infoBox(String text) {
    return infoMessage(text);
  }

  static public JWindow infoBox(String text, double seconds) {
    return infoMessage(text, seconds);
  }

  static public JWindow infoBox(Throwable e) {
    return infoMessage(e);
  }

  static public String nWords(long n) {
    return n2(n, "word");
  }

  static public String nWords(Collection l) {
    return nWords(l(l));
  }

  static public String nWords(Map map) {
    return nWords(l(map));
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  static public List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

  static public void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException)
      return;
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      printStackTrace2(e3);
    }
  }

  static public void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  static public long nanoTime() {
    return System.nanoTime();
  }

  static public Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  static public void setDefaultClassFinder(Object cf) {
    _defaultClassFinder_value = cf;
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Class> findClass_fullName_cache = new HashMap();

  static public Class findClass_fullName(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_fullName_cache) {
      if (findClass_fullName_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_fullName_cache.get(name);
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_fullName_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrintIfNotIntercepted(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return print_byThread().get() == null ? tempInterceptPrint(f) : null;
  }

  static public Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder_value = defaultDefaultClassFinder();

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder() {
    return _defaultClassFinder_value;
  }

  static public String defaultThreadName_name;

  static public String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  static public Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    return toRunnable(r);
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  static public Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  static public Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  static public Object _onRegisterThread;

  static public Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  static public void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  static public String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  static public <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  static public <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  static public <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) emptyObjectArray() : a;
  }

  static public BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  static public Pt unnull(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  static public void dm_onFieldChange(String field, Runnable onChange) {
    dm_watchField(field, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModule(Object module) {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground(module);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModule() {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground();
  }

  static public Map<String, java.util.regex.Pattern> compileRegexp_cache = syncMRUCache(10);

  static public java.util.regex.Pattern compileRegexp(String pat) {
    java.util.regex.Pattern p = compileRegexp_cache.get(pat);
    if (p == null) {
      compileRegexp_cache.put(pat, p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(pat));
    }
    return p;
  }

  static volatile public boolean ping_pauseAll = false;

  static public int ping_sleep = 100;

  static volatile public boolean ping_anyActions = false;

  static public Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  static public boolean ping() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  static public void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  static public Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
    ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) (getOpt(o, name));
    return t != null ? t.get() : null;
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return or(getThreadLocal(tl), defaultValue);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread_dontCreate() {
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  static public Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return callMC((String) f, args);
      return x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A> A callF(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A> void callF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    if (f != null)
      f.get(a);
  }

  static public Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  static public String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void print_append(Appendable buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (buf) {
        buf.append(s);
        if (buf instanceof StringBuffer)
          rotateStringBuffer(((StringBuffer) buf), max);
        else if (buf instanceof StringBuilder)
          rotateStringBuilder(((StringBuilder) buf), max);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object dm_call(Object moduleOrID, String method, Object... args) {
    Object mod = dm_getModule(moduleOrID);
    if (mod == null)
      return null;
    AutoCloseable __1 = dm_enter(mod);
    try {
      return call_withVarargs(mod, method, args);
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public String dm_snippetsDB() {
    return dm_requireModule("#1016872/SnippetsDB");
  }

  static public Object call_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findStaticMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            {
              if (!(isStaticMethod(m)))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, null, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Long> saveTiming_last = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void saveTiming(long ms) {
    print(ms + " ms");
    saveTiming_noPrint(ms);
  }

  static public void saveTiming_noPrint(long ms) {
    saveTiming_last.set(ms);
  }

  static public boolean infoMessage_alwaysOnTop = true;

  static public double infoMessage_defaultTime = 5.0;

  static public JWindow infoMessage(String text) {
    return infoMessage(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
  }

  static public JWindow infoMessage(final String text, final double seconds) {
    printHidingCredentials(text);
    return infoMessage_noprint(text, seconds);
  }

  static public JWindow infoMessage_noprint(String text) {
    return infoMessage_noprint(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
  }

  static public JWindow infoMessage_noprint(final String _text, final double seconds) {
    final String text = hideCredentials(_text);
    if (empty(text))
      return null;
    logQuotedWithDate(infoBoxesLogFile(), text);
    if (isHeadless())
      return null;
    return (JWindow) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          final JWindow window = showWindow(infoMessage_makePanel(text));
          window.setSize(300, 150);
          moveToTopRightCorner(window);
          if (infoMessage_alwaysOnTop)
            window.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
          window.setVisible(true);
          if (seconds != 0)
            disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds * 1000), window);
          return window;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "final JWindow window = showWindow(infoMessage_makePanel(text));\r\n    window.s...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JWindow infoMessage(Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    return infoMessage(exceptionToStringShort(e));
  }

  static public String n2(long l) {
    return formatWithThousands(l);
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l) {
    return n2(l(l));
  }

  static public String n2(Map map) {
    return n2(l(map));
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular) {
    return n2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular, String plural) {
    if (fraction(l) == 0)
      return n2((long) l, singular, plural);
    else
      return l + " " + plural;
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular) {
    return n2(l(l), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular) {
    return n2(l(m), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(ms, singular, plural);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    if (a != null)
      for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  static public boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == b || a != null && b != null && a.equals(b);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  static public Class __javax;

  static public Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread() {
    synchronized (print_byThread_lock) {
      if (print_byThread == null)
        print_byThread = new ThreadLocal();
    }
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrint(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(print_byThread(), f);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  static public Object defaultDefaultClassFinder() {
    return new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        if (name.startsWith("loadableUtils.utils$"))
          return findClass_fullName("main" + name.substring(19));
        return null;
      }
    };
  }

  static public String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  static public String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  static public Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            runnable.run();
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            _handleException(__e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcall {\r\n      _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n      runnable.run();\r\n    }";
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  static public Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Object[] l) {
    return emptyList(l(l));
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray_a = new Object[0];

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray() {
    return emptyObjectArray_a;
  }

  static public void dm_watchField(String field, Runnable onChange) {
    new Dyn_FieldWatcher(dm_current_mandatory(), field, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModuleInBackground(Object module) {
    dm_callOS("reloadModuleInBackground", dm_getStem(module));
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModuleInBackground() {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground(dm_current_mandatory_generic());
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> syncMRUCache(int size) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(size));
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  static public void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  static public Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  static public <A> A or(A a, A b) {
    return a != null ? a : b;
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuffer(StringBuffer buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuilder(StringBuilder buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object dm_getModule(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (moduleOrID == null || eq(moduleOrID, ""))
      return null;
    if (isString(moduleOrID) && isIdentifier(((String) moduleOrID)))
      return dm_getService(((String) moduleOrID));
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_callOS("getDynModuleByID", str(moduleOrID));
    return dm_resolveModule(moduleOrID);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_enter(Object mod) {
    return (AutoCloseable) callOpt(dm_getModule(mod), "enter");
  }

  static public String dm_requireModule(String moduleLibID) {
    return dm_makeModule(moduleLibID);
  }

  static final public Map<Class, _MethodCache> callOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object callOpt_cached(Object o, String methodName, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null || (me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public _MethodCache callOpt_getCache(Class c) {
    synchronized (callOpt_cache) {
      _MethodCache cache = callOpt_cache.get(c);
      if (cache == null)
        callOpt_cache.put(c, cache = new _MethodCache(c));
      return cache;
    }
  }

  static public Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) {
    try {
      try {
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isStaticMethod(Method m) {
    return methodIsStatic(m);
  }

  static public Object[] massageArgsForVarArgsCall(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    int n = types.length - 1, nArgs = args.length;
    if (nArgs < n)
      return null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], types[i]))
      return null;
    Class varArgType = types[n].getComponentType();
    for (int i = n; i < nArgs; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], varArgType))
      return null;
    Object[] newArgs = new Object[n + 1];
    arraycopy(args, 0, newArgs, 0, n);
    Object[] varArgs = arrayOfType(varArgType, nArgs - n);
    arraycopy(args, n, varArgs, 0, nArgs - n);
    newArgs[n] = varArgs;
    return newArgs;
  }

  static public <A> String joinWithComma(Collection<A> c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(String... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
    return getClassNames(l);
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
    return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
  }

  static public <A> A printHidingCredentials(A o) {
    print(hideCredentials(str(o)));
    return o;
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(String url) {
    try {
      if (startsWithOneOf(url, "http://", "https://") && isAGIBlueDomain(hostNameFromURL(url)))
        return url;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("HideCredentials", e);
    }
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key|cookie)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  static public boolean empty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object[] o) {
    return o == null || o.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      return empty((Collection) o);
    if (o instanceof String)
      return empty((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return empty((Map) o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return empty((Object[]) o);
    if (o instanceof byte[])
      return empty((byte[]) o);
    if (o == null)
      return true;
    throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
  }

  static public boolean empty(Iterator i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean empty(double[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(float[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(int[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(long[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(short[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(MultiSet ms) {
    return ms == null || ms.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f) == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(IntRange r) {
    return r == null || r.empty();
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithDate(String s) {
    logQuotedWithTime(s);
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithDate(String logFile, String s) {
    logQuotedWithTime(logFile, s);
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithDate(File logFile, String s) {
    logQuotedWithTime(logFile, s);
  }

  static public File infoBoxesLogFile() {
    return new File(javaxDataDir(), "Logs/infoBoxes.txt");
  }

  static public void swingAndWait(Runnable r) {
    try {
      if (isAWTThread())
        r.run();
      else
        EventQueue.invokeAndWait(addThreadInfoToRunnable(r));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
    if (isAWTThread())
      return callF(f);
    else {
      final Var result = new Var();
      swingAndWait(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            result.set(callF(f));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "result.set(callF(f));";
        }
      });
      return result.get();
    }
  }

  static public JWindow showWindow(Component c) {
    JWindow w = new JWindow();
    w.add(wrap(c));
    return w;
  }

  static public JPanel infoMessage_makePanel(String text) {
    final JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea(text);
    onClick(ta, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          disposeWindow(ta);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "disposeWindow(ta)";
      }
    });
    int size = 14;
    if (l(text) <= 50)
      size *= 2;
    else if (l(text) < 100)
      size = iround(size * 1.5);
    ta.setFont(typeWriterFont(size));
    JScrollPane sp = jscroll(ta);
    return withMargin(sp);
  }

  static public int moveToTopRightCorner_inset = 20;

  static public <A extends Component> A moveToTopRightCorner(A a) {
    return moveToTopRightCorner(moveToTopRightCorner_inset, moveToTopRightCorner_inset, a);
  }

  static public <A extends Component> A moveToTopRightCorner(int insetX, int insetY, A a) {
    Window w = getWindow(a);
    if (w != null)
      w.setLocation(getScreenSize().width - w.getWidth() - insetX, insetY);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A extends Window> A disposeWindowAfter(int delay, final A w) {
    if (w != null)
      swingLater(delay, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            w.dispose();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "w.dispose();";
        }
      });
    return w;
  }

  static public <A extends Window> A disposeWindowAfter(A w, double seconds) {
    return disposeWindowAfter(toMS_int(seconds), w);
  }

  static public <A extends Window> A disposeWindowAfter(double seconds, A w) {
    return disposeWindowAfter(w, seconds);
  }

  static public int iround(double d) {
    return (int) Math.round(d);
  }

  static public int iround(Number n) {
    return iround(toDouble(n));
  }

  static public <A extends Throwable> A printStackTrace(A e) {
    print(getStackTrace(e));
    return e;
  }

  static public void printStackTrace() {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable());
  }

  static public void printStackTrace(String msg) {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public void printStackTrace(String msg, Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg, e));
  }

  static public String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
    lastException(e);
    e = getInnerException(e);
    String msg = hideCredentials(unnull(e.getMessage()));
    if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
      return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
    else
      return msg;
  }

  static public String formatWithThousands(long l) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l);
  }

  static public double fraction(double d) {
    return d % 1;
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(ms), singular, plural);
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  static public String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  static public String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
  }

  static public ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Integer> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (int i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Float> asList(float[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Float> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (float i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Double> asList(double[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Double> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (double i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
    if (s instanceof ArrayList)
      return (ArrayList) s;
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (s != null)
      for (A a : s) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (e != null)
      while (e.hasMoreElements()) l.add(e.nextElement());
    return l;
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(List l) {
    return l;
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof List)
      return o;
    String c = className(o);
    if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
    else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));
    if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocal(final ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    final A prev = setThreadLocal(tl, a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  static public String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  static public String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  static public Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  static public Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  static public long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  static public long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  static public float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  static public double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public Object dm_callOS(String functionName, Object... args) {
    return call(dm_os(), functionName, args);
  }

  static public Object dm_getStem(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (isString(moduleOrID) && isIdentifier(((String) moduleOrID)))
      moduleOrID = dm_getService(((String) moduleOrID));
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_getStemByID(moduleOrID);
    return or(getOpt(dm_getModule(moduleOrID), "_host"), moduleOrID);
  }

  static public Map synchroMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
  }

  static volatile public boolean licensed_yes = true;

  static public boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  static public void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  static public boolean isString(Object o) {
    return o instanceof String;
  }

  static public boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
    return isJavaIdentifier(s);
  }

  static public Object dm_getService(String serviceName) {
    return empty(serviceName) ? null : dm_getModule(vmBus_query(assertIdentifier(serviceName)));
  }

  static public boolean isStringOrIntOrLong(Object o) {
    return o instanceof String || o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long;
  }

  static public Object dm_resolveModule(Object moduleOrStem) {
    return dm_callOS("resolveModule", moduleOrStem);
  }

  static public String dm_makeModule(String moduleLibID) {
    return (String) dm_callOS("makeModule", moduleLibID);
  }

  static public Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
    Throwable c = e.getCause();
    return c != null ? c : e;
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(Iterable c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean argumentCompatibleWithType(Object arg, Class type) {
    return arg == null ? !type.isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(type, arg);
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length));
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
    if (n != 0)
      System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return makeArray(type, n);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(int n, Class<A> type) {
    return arrayOfType(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    if (strings instanceof Collection) {
      if (((Collection) strings).size() == 1)
        return str(first(((Collection) strings)));
    }
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
    return out;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, Matches m, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x, m))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean isAGIBlueDomain(String domain) {
    return domainIsUnder(domain, theAGIBlueDomain());
  }

  static public String hostNameFromURL(String url) {
    try {
      return new URL(url).getHost();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String getType(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  static public long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithTime(String s) {
    logQuotedWithTime(standardLogFile(), s);
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithTime(File logFile, String s) {
    logQuoted(logFile, logQuotedWithTime_format(s));
  }

  static public void logQuotedWithTime(String logFile, String s) {
    logQuoted(logFile, logQuotedWithTime_format(s));
  }

  static public String logQuotedWithTime_format(String s) {
    return (now()) + " " + s;
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir_dir;

  static public File javaxDataDir() {
    return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir(String... subs) {
    return newFile(javaxDataDir(), subs);
  }

  static public Runnable addThreadInfoToRunnable(final Object r) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return info == null ? asRunnable(r) : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          _inheritThreadInfo(info);
          callF(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "_inheritThreadInfo(info); callF(r);";
      }
    };
  }

  static public JComponent wrap(Object swingable) {
    return _recordNewSwingComponent(wrap_2(swingable));
  }

  static public JComponent wrap_2(Object swingable) {
    if (swingable == null)
      return null;
    JComponent c;
    if (swingable instanceof Component)
      c = componentToJComponent(((Component) swingable));
    else
      c = componentToJComponent((Component) callOpt(swingable, "swing"));
    if (c instanceof JTable || c instanceof JList || c instanceof JTextArea || c instanceof JEditorPane || c instanceof JTextPane || c instanceof JTree)
      return jscroll(c);
    return c == null ? jlabel(str(swingable)) : c;
  }

  static public JTextArea wrappedTextArea(final JTextArea ta) {
    enableWordWrapForTextArea(ta);
    return ta;
  }

  static public JTextArea wrappedTextArea() {
    return wrappedTextArea(jtextarea());
  }

  static public JTextArea wrappedTextArea(String text) {
    JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea();
    setText(ta, text);
    return ta;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A onClick(final A c, final Object runnable) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            c.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

              public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                callF(runnable, e);
              }
            });
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "c.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter {\r\n      public void mouseClicked(MouseEv...";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public void onClick(JButton btn, final Object runnable) {
    onEnter(btn, runnable);
  }

  static public void disposeWindow(final Window window) {
    if (window != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING));
            myFrames_list.remove(window);
            window.dispose();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); //...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public void disposeWindow(final Component c) {
    disposeWindow(getWindow(c));
  }

  static public void disposeWindow(Object o) {
    if (o != null)
      disposeWindow(((Component) o));
  }

  static public void disposeWindow() {
    disposeWindow(heldInstance(Component.class));
  }

  static public Font typeWriterFont() {
    return typeWriterFont(iround(14 * getSwingFontScale()));
  }

  static public Font typeWriterFont(int size) {
    return new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, size);
  }

  static public JScrollPane jscroll(final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JScrollPane>() {

      public JScrollPane get() {
        try {
          return new JScrollPane(c);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret new JScrollPane(c);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public int withMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

  static public JPanel withMargin(Component c) {
    return withMargin(withMargin_defaultWidth, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(int w, Component c) {
    return withMargin(w, w, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(int w, int h, Component c) {
    return withMargin(w, h, w, h, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(final int top, final int left, final int bottom, final int right, final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
          p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(top, left, bottom, right));
          p.add(c);
          return p;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public Window getWindow(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof Component))
      return null;
    Component c = (Component) o;
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof Window)
        return (Window) c;
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public Dimension getScreenSize() {
    return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
  }

  static public void swingLater(long delay, final Object r) {
    javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(toInt(delay), actionListener(wrapAsActivity(r)));
    timer.setRepeats(false);
    timer.start();
  }

  static public void swingLater(Object r) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(toRunnable(r));
  }

  static public int toMS_int(double seconds) {
    return toInt_checked((long) (seconds * 1000));
  }

  static public double toDouble(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).doubleValue();
    if (o instanceof BigInteger)
      return ((BigInteger) o).doubleValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseDouble(((String) o));
    if (o == null)
      return 0.0;
    throw fail(o);
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  static public PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  static public void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public String baseClassName(String className) {
    return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
  }

  static public String baseClassName(Object o) {
    return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
  }

  static public String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
    return empty(s) ? s : prefix + s;
  }

  static public String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
    return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
  }

  static public String trim(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuilder buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuffer buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  static public String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public Map<JFrame, Boolean> myFrames_list = weakHashMap();

  static public List<JFrame> myFrames() {
    return swing(new F0<List<JFrame>>() {

      public List<JFrame> get() {
        try {
          return keysList(myFrames_list);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret keysList(myFrames_list);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A old = tl.get();
    tl.set(value);
    return old;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nemptyString(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, strL(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || listL(b) > listL(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < listL(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, strL(s));
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, IntRange r) {
    return r == null ? null : substring(s, r.start, r.end);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, CharSequence l) {
    return substring(s, l(l));
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Collection c) {
    return !empty(c);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
    return !empty(s);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(byte[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(int[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Map m) {
    return !empty(m);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
    return i != null && i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  static public Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  static public Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object dm_os() {
    {
      Object __1 = vm_generalMap_get("stefansOS");
      if (__1 != null)
        return __1;
    }
    return creator();
  }

  static public Object dm_getStemByID(Object id) {
    return dm_callOS("getModuleByID", str(id));
  }

  static public Map synchroHashMap() {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  static public boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
    if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
      return false;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public Object vmBus_query(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    {
      Object __1 = pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
      if (__1 != null)
        return __1;
    }
    return pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  static public Object vmBus_query(String msg) {
    return vmBus_query(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  static public String assertIdentifier(String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(s);
  }

  static public String assertIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(msg, s);
  }

  static public boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  static public <A> A[] makeArray(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(type, n);
  }

  static public Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  static public <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  static public <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  static public Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  static public Byte first(byte[] l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l[0];
  }

  static public String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  static public boolean domainIsUnder(String domain, String mainDomain) {
    return eqic(domain, mainDomain) || ewic(domain, "." + mainDomain);
  }

  static public String theAGIBlueDomain() {
    return "agi.blue";
  }

  static public File standardLogFile() {
    return getProgramFile("log");
  }

  static public void logQuoted(String logFile, String line) {
    logQuoted(getProgramFile(logFile), line);
  }

  static public void logQuoted(File logFile, String line) {
    appendToFile(logFile, quote(line) + "\n");
  }

  static public long now_virtualTime;

  static public long now() {
    return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
  }

  static public String _userHome;

  static public String userHome() {
    if (_userHome == null)
      return actualUserHome();
    return _userHome;
  }

  static public File userHome(String path) {
    return new File(userDir(), path);
  }

  static public File newFile(File base, String... names) {
    for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
    return base;
  }

  static public File newFile(String name) {
    return name == null ? null : new File(name);
  }

  static public File newFile(String base, String... names) {
    return newFile(newFile(base), names);
  }

  static public Runnable asRunnable(Object o) {
    return toRunnable(o);
  }

  static public void _inheritThreadInfo(Object info) {
    _threadInheritInfo(info);
  }

  static public <A extends Component> A _recordNewSwingComponent(A c) {
    if (c != null)
      callF((Object) vm_generalMap_get("newSwingComponentRegistry"), (Object) c);
    return c;
  }

  static public JComponent componentToJComponent(Component c) {
    if (c instanceof JComponent)
      return (JComponent) c;
    if (c instanceof JFrame)
      return ((JFrame) c).getRootPane();
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    throw fail("boohoo " + getClassName(c));
  }

  static public JLabel jlabel(final String text) {
    return swingConstruct(BetterLabel.class, text);
  }

  static public JLabel jlabel() {
    return jlabel(" ");
  }

  static public void enableWordWrapForTextArea(JTextArea ta) {
    enableWordWrapForTextArea(ta, true);
  }

  static public void enableWordWrapForTextArea(JTextArea ta, boolean enabled) {
    if (ta != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            ta.setLineWrap(enabled);
            ta.setWrapStyleWord(true);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "ta.setLineWrap(enabled);\r\n    ta.setWrapStyleWord(true);\r\n    // Haven't foun...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public JTextArea jtextarea() {
    return jTextArea();
  }

  static public JTextArea jtextarea(String text) {
    return jTextArea(text);
  }

  static public boolean setText_opt = true;

  static public <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            c.getEditor().setItem(s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "c.getEditor().setItem(s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
  }

  static public JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(strUnnull(text)));
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
              call(c, "setText", s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, \"getText\"), s))\r\n      call(c, \"setText\", s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public Object swing(Object f) {
    return swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(IF0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public JTextField onEnter(final JTextField tf, final Object action) {
    if (action == null || tf == null)
      return tf;
    tf.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          tf.selectAll();
          callF(action);
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    });
    return tf;
  }

  static public JButton onEnter(JButton btn, final Object action) {
    if (action == null || btn == null)
      return btn;
    btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
    return btn;
  }

  static public JList onEnter(JList list, Object action) {
    list.addKeyListener(enterKeyListener(rCallOnSelectedListItem(list, action)));
    return list;
  }

  static public JComboBox onEnter(final JComboBox cb, final Object action) {
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            if (cb.isEditable()) {
              JTextField text = (JTextField) cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
              onEnter(text, action);
            } else {
              cb.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "enter");
              cb.getActionMap().put("enter", abstractAction("", new Runnable() {

                public void run() {
                  try {
                    cb.hidePopup();
                    callF(action);
                  } catch (Exception __e) {
                    throw rethrow(__e);
                  }
                }

                public String toString() {
                  return "cb.hidePopup(); callF(action);";
                }
              }));
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "if (cb.isEditable()) {\r\n      JTextField text = (JTextField) cb.getEditor().g...";
        }
      });
    }
    return cb;
  }

  static public JTable onEnter(final JTable table, final Object action) {
    table.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0), "Enter");
    table.getActionMap().put("Enter", new AbstractAction() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        callF(action, table.getSelectedRow());
      }
    });
    return table;
  }

  static public JTextField onEnter(Object action, JTextField tf) {
    return onEnter(tf, action);
  }

  static public <A> A heldInstance(Class<A> c) {
    List<Object> l = holdInstance_l.get();
    for (int i = l(l) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      Object o = l.get(i);
      if (isInstanceOf(o, c))
        return (A) o;
    }
    throw fail("No instance of " + className(c) + " held");
  }

  static public float getSwingFontScale() {
    return or((Float) vm_generalMap_get("swingFontScale_value"), 1f);
  }

  static public int toInt(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).intValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseInt(((String) o));
    if (o instanceof Boolean)
      return boolToInt(((Boolean) o));
    throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  static public int toInt(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
    return actionListener(runnable, null);
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable, final Object instanceToHold) {
    if (runnable instanceof ActionListener)
      return (ActionListener) runnable;
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          _threadInheritInfo(info);
          AutoCloseable __1 = holdInstance(instanceToHold);
          try {
            callF(runnable);
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    };
  }

  static public int toInt_checked(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  static public double parseDouble(String s) {
    return Double.parseDouble(s);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<List<Object>> holdInstance_l = new ThreadLocal();

  static public AutoCloseable holdInstance(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    listThreadLocalAdd(holdInstance_l, o);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public void close() {
        listThreadLocalPopLast(holdInstance_l);
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> weakHashMap() {
    return newWeakHashMap();
  }

  static public <A, B> List<A> keysList(Map<A, B> map) {
    return cloneListSynchronizingOn(keys(map), map);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> keysList(MultiSet<A> ms) {
    return ms == null ? null : keysList(ms.map);
  }

  static public boolean nemptyString(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0;
  }

  static public int strL(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  static public int listL(Collection l) {
    return l == null ? 0 : l.size();
  }

  static public boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  static public Object vm_generalMap_get(Object key) {
    return vm_generalMap().get(key);
  }

  static public WeakReference<Object> creator_class;

  static public Object creator() {
    return creator_class == null ? null : creator_class.get();
  }

  static public Object vmBus_wrapArgs(Object... args) {
    return empty(args) ? null : l(args) == 1 ? args[0] : args;
  }

  static public Object pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) {
        Object __1 = pcallF(f, args);
        if (__1 != null)
          return __1;
      }
    return null;
  }

  static public Object pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      Object __2 = pcallF(it.next(), args);
      if (__2 != null)
        return __2;
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_cache;

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live() {
    if (vm_busListeners_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListeners_live_cache = vm_busListeners_live_load();
    return vm_busListeners_live_cache;
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_load() {
    return vm_generalIdentityHashSet("busListeners");
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live() {
    if (vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache = vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load();
    return vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load() {
    return vm_generalHashMap("busListenersByMessage");
  }

  static public String assertIsIdentifier(String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail("Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  static public String assertIsIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail(msg + " - Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  static public boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
    if ((a == null) != (b == null))
      return false;
    if (a == null)
      return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
    if (a == b)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
    if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
      return new File(fileName);
    return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
    return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
  }

  static public Lock appendToFile_lock = lock();

  static public boolean appendToFile_keepOpen = false;

  static public HashMap<String, Writer> appendToFile_writers = new HashMap();

  static public void appendToFile(String path, String s) {
    try {
      Lock __0 = appendToFile_lock;
      lock(__0);
      try {
        mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
        path = getCanonicalPath(path);
        Writer writer = appendToFile_writers.get(path);
        if (writer == null) {
          writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(newFileOutputStream(path, true), "UTF-8"));
          if (appendToFile_keepOpen)
            appendToFile_writers.put(path, writer);
        }
        writer.write(s);
        if (!appendToFile_keepOpen)
          writer.close();
      } finally {
        unlock(__0);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void appendToFile(File path, String s) {
    if (path != null)
      appendToFile(path.getPath(), s);
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp_appendToFile() {
    AutoCloseable __3 = tempCleaningUp();
    try {
      Lock __1 = appendToFile_lock;
      lock(__1);
      try {
        closeAllWriters(values(appendToFile_writers));
        appendToFile_writers.clear();
      } finally {
        unlock(__1);
      }
    } finally {
      _close(__3);
    }
  }

  static public String quote(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quote(str(o));
  }

  static public String quote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5 + 2));
    quote_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    out.append('"');
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else if (c == '\0')
        out.append("\\0");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    out.append('"');
  }

  static public String actualUserHome_value;

  static public String actualUserHome() {
    if (actualUserHome_value == null) {
      if (isAndroid())
        actualUserHome_value = "/storage/emulated/0/";
      else
        actualUserHome_value = System.getProperty("user.home");
    }
    return actualUserHome_value;
  }

  static public File actualUserHome(String sub) {
    return newFile(new File(actualUserHome()), sub);
  }

  static public File userDir() {
    return new File(userHome());
  }

  static public File userDir(String path) {
    return new File(userHome(), path);
  }

  static public <A> A swingConstruct(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swing(new F0<A>() {

      public A get() {
        try {
          return nuObject(c, args);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret nuObject(c, args);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JTextArea jTextArea() {
    return jTextArea("");
  }

  static public JTextArea jTextArea(final String text) {
    return jTextAreaWithUndo(text);
  }

  static public String strUnnull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "" : str(o);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(String text) {
    if (swic(text, "<html>") && ewic(text, "</html>"))
      return text;
    if (!containsNewLines(text))
      return text;
    return jlabel_textAsHTML_center(text);
  }

  static public void messageBox(final String msg) {
    if (headless())
      print(msg);
    else {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, "JavaX", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, \"JavaX\", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MES...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public void messageBox(Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    messageBox(hideCredentials(innerException2(e)));
  }

  static public KeyListener enterKeyListener(final Object action) {
    return new KeyAdapter() {

      public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke) {
        if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
          pcallF(action);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Runnable rCallOnSelectedListItem(final JList list, final Object action) {
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          pcallF(action, getSelectedItem(list));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcallF(action, getSelectedItem(list))";
      }
    };
  }

  static public AbstractAction abstractAction(String name, final Object runnable) {
    return new AbstractAction(name) {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        pcallF(runnable);
      }
    };
  }

  static public boolean isInstanceOf(Object o, Class type) {
    return type.isInstance(o);
  }

  static public int parseInt(String s) {
    return emptyString(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
  }

  static public int parseInt(char c) {
    return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
  }

  static public int boolToInt(boolean b) {
    return b ? 1 : 0;
  }

  static public <A> void listThreadLocalAdd(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl, A a) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      tl.set(l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(a);
  }

  static public <A> A listThreadLocalPopLast(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    A a = popLast(l);
    if (empty(l))
      tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneListSynchronizingOn(Collection<A> l, Object mutex) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (mutex) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  static public Set keys(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> keys(MultiSet<A> ms) {
    return ms.keySet();
  }

  static public String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  static public Map vm_generalMap_map;

  static public Map vm_generalMap() {
    if (vm_generalMap_map == null)
      vm_generalMap_map = (Map) get(javax(), "generalMap");
    return vm_generalMap_map;
  }

  static public Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  static public <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A> void pcallF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    try {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String asString(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o.toString();
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la - lb, b, 0, lb);
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a) - l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public File getProgramDir() {
    return programDir();
  }

  static public File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
    return programDir(snippetID);
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (lock == null)
        return;
      try {
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        print("Locking interrupted! I probably deadlocked, oops.");
        printStackTrace(e);
        rethrow(e);
      }
      ping();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lock(lock);
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock, String msg, long timeout) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lockOrFail(lock, timeout);
  }

  static public ReentrantLock lock() {
    return fairLock();
  }

  public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
    File dir = file.getParentFile();
    if (dir != null) {
      dir.mkdirs();
      if (!dir.isDirectory())
        if (dir.isFile())
          throw fail("Please delete the file " + f2s(dir) + " - it is supposed to be a directory!");
        else
          throw fail("Unknown IO exception during mkdirs of " + f2s(file));
    }
    return file;
  }

  public static String mkdirsForFile(String path) {
    mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
    return path;
  }

  static public String getCanonicalPath(File f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.getCanonicalPath();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String getCanonicalPath(String path) {
    return getCanonicalPath(newFile(path));
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath(), append);
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    mkdirsForFile(path);
    FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(path, append);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  static public void unlock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    print("Unlocking: " + msg);
    lock.unlock();
  }

  static public void unlock(Lock lock) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    lock.unlock();
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempCleaningUp() {
    return tempSetTL(ping_isCleanUpThread, true);
  }

  static public void closeAllWriters(Collection<? extends Writer> l) {
    for (Writer w : unnull(l)) {
      try {
        w.close();
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        _handleException(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
  }

  static public Collection values(Object map) {
    return values((Map) map);
  }

  static public Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) {
    try {
      return nuObject(classForName(className), args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (args.length == 0)
        return nuObjectWithoutArguments(c);
      Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
      makeAccessible(m);
      return (A) m.newInstance(args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
      if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
        continue;
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("Constructor " + c.getName() + getClasses(args) + " not found" + (args.length == 0 && (c.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 ? " - hint: it's a non-static class!" : ""));
  }

  static public boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public JTextArea jTextAreaWithUndo() {
    return jTextAreaWithUndo("");
  }

  static public JTextArea jTextAreaWithUndo(final String text) {
    return jenableUndoRedo(swingNu(JTextArea.class, text));
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b) {
    return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLines(String s) {
    return containsNewLine(s);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center(String text) {
    return "<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">" + replace(htmlencode(text), "\n", "<br>") + "</div></html>";
  }

  static public boolean headless() {
    return isHeadless();
  }

  static public String getSelectedItem(JList l) {
    return (String) l.getSelectedValue();
  }

  static public String getSelectedItem(JComboBox cb) {
    return strOrNull(cb.getSelectedItem());
  }

  static public boolean emptyString(String s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> popLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(n, l);
  }

  static public long parseLong(String s) {
    if (empty(s))
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  static public long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  static public Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  static public File programDir_mine;

  static public File programDir() {
    return programDir(getProgramID());
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID) {
    boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
    if (programDir_mine != null && me)
      return programDir_mine;
    File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
    if (me) {
      String c = caseID();
      if (nempty(c))
        dir = newFile(dir, c);
    }
    return dir;
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
    return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
  }

  static public void lockOrFail(Lock lock, long timeout) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (!lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        String s = "Couldn't acquire lock after " + timeout + " ms.";
        if (lock instanceof ReentrantLock) {
          ReentrantLock l = (ReentrantLock) lock;
          s += " Hold count: " + l.getHoldCount() + ", owner: " + call(l, "getOwner");
        }
        throw fail(s);
      }
      ping();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public ReentrantLock fairLock() {
    return new ReentrantLock(true);
  }

  static public String f2s(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
  }

  static public String f2s(String s) {
    return f2s(newFile(s));
  }

  static public String f2s(java.nio.file.Path p) {
    return p == null ? null : f2s(p.toFile());
  }

  static public void _registerIO(Object object, String path, boolean opened) {
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetTL(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(tl, a);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Iterable<A>... lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<? extends Iterable<A>> lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public Map<String, Class> classForName_cache = synchroHashMap();

  static public Class classForName(String name) {
    try {
      if (classForName_cache == null)
        return Class.forName(name);
      Class c = classForName_cache.get(name);
      if (c == null)
        classForName_cache.put(name, c = Class.forName(name));
      return c;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Map<Class, Constructor> nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object nuObjectWithoutArguments(String className) {
    try {
      return nuObjectWithoutArguments(classForName(className));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A nuObjectWithoutArguments(Class<A> c) {
    try {
      if (nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache == null)
        return (A) nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c).newInstance();
      Constructor m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.get(c);
      if (m == null)
        nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.put(c, m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c));
      return (A) m.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Constructor nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(Class c) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) if (empty(m.getParameterTypes())) {
      makeAccessible(m);
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("No default constructor found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Field makeAccessible(Field f) {
    try {
      f.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, f);
    }
    return f;
  }

  static public Method makeAccessible(Method m) {
    try {
      m.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, m);
    }
    return m;
  }

  static public Constructor makeAccessible(Constructor c) {
    try {
      c.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, c);
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public List<Class> getClasses(Object[] array) {
    List<Class> l = emptyList(l(array));
    for (Object o : array) l.add(_getClass(o));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A extends JTextComponent> A jenableUndoRedo(final A textcomp) {
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            final UndoManager undo = new UndoManager();
            vm_generalWeakSet("Undo Managers").add(undo);
            textcomp.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(new UndoableEditListener() {

              public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent evt) {
                undo.addEdit(evt.getEdit());
              }
            });
            textcomp.getActionMap().put("Undo", abstractAction("Undo", new Runnable() {

              public void run() {
                try {
                  if (undo.canUndo())
                    undo.undo();
                } catch (Exception __e) {
                  throw rethrow(__e);
                }
              }

              public String toString() {
                return "if (undo.canUndo()) undo.undo()";
              }
            }));
            textcomp.getActionMap().put("Redo", abstractAction("Redo", new Runnable() {

              public void run() {
                try {
                  if (undo.canRedo())
                    undo.redo();
                } catch (Exception __e) {
                  throw rethrow(__e);
                }
              }

              public String toString() {
                return "if (undo.canRedo()) undo.redo()";
              }
            }));
            textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Z"), "Undo");
            textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Y"), "Redo");
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "final new UndoManager undo;\r\n    vm_generalWeakSet(\"Undo Managers\").add(undo)...";
        }
      });
    }
    return textcomp;
  }

  static public <A> A swingNu(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swingConstruct(c, args);
  }

  static public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return regionMatchesIC(a, 0, b, 0, b.length());
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
    return contains(s, '\n');
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(List<A> l, A a, A b) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      l.set(i, b);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(A a, A b, List<A> l) {
    return replace(l, a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, String a, String b) {
    return s == null ? null : a == null || b == null ? s : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, char a, char b) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public String htmlencode(Object o) {
    return htmlencode(str(o));
  }

  static public String htmlencode(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
        int cp = s.codePointAt(i);
        out.append("&#x");
        out.append(intToHex_flexLength(cp));
        out.append(';');
        i += Character.charCount(cp) - 1;
      } else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public String strOrNull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : str(o);
  }

  static public <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
    if (empty(l))
      return null;
    int i = l(l) - 1;
    A a = l.get(i);
    l.remove(i);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> liftLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    int i = l(l) - n;
    List<A> part = cloneSubList(l, i);
    removeSubList(l, i);
    return part;
  }

  static public String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  static public Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  static public boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
    if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b))
      return false;
    return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
  }

  static volatile public String caseID_caseID;

  static public String caseID() {
    return caseID_caseID;
  }

  static public void caseID(String id) {
    caseID_caseID = id;
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Iterable<B> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      for (A a : b) c.add(a);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<B> b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(b);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, B... b) {
    return c != null && c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> addAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg) {
    vmBus_send(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  static public Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Set vm_generalWeakSet(Object name) {
    synchronized (get(javax(), "generalMap")) {
      Set set = (Set) (vm_generalMap_get(name));
      if (set == null)
        vm_generalMap_put(name, set = newWeakHashSet());
      return set;
    }
  }

  static public boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  static public boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  static public String intToHex_flexLength(int i) {
    return Integer.toHexString(i);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex);
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from, int to) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from, to).clear();
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from).clear();
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  static public Class<?> getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      try {
        return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String classNameToVM(String name) {
    return name.replace(".", "$");
  }

  static public Object vm_generalMap_put(Object key, Object value) {
    return mapPutOrRemove(vm_generalMap(), key, value);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> newWeakHashSet() {
    return synchroWeakHashSet();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(int startIndex, int endIndex, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, IntRange r) {
    return subList(l, r.start, r.end);
  }

  static public <A, B> B mapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    if (map != null && key != null)
      if (value != null)
        return map.put(key, value);
      else
        return map.remove(key);
    return null;
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroWeakHashSet() {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap((Map) newWeakHashMap());
  }

  final static public class _MethodCache {

    final public Class c;

    final public HashMap<String, List<Method>> cache = new HashMap();

    public _MethodCache(Class c) {
      this.c = c;
      _init();
    }

    public void _init() {
      Class _c = c;
      while (_c != null) {
        for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (!isAbstract(m) && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
          multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
        _c = _c.getSuperclass();
      }
      for (Class intf : allInterfacesImplementedBy(c)) for (Method m : intf.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.isDefault() && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
        multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
    }

    public Method findMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Method findStaticMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (isStaticMethod(me) && call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public class MRUCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {

    public int maxSize = 10;

    public MRUCache() {
    }

    public MRUCache(int maxSize) {
      this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    public boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
      return size() > maxSize;
    }

    public Object _serialize() {
      return ll(maxSize, cloneLinkedHashMap(this));
    }

    static public MRUCache _deserialize(List l) {
      MRUCache m = new MRUCache();
      m.maxSize = (int) first(l);
      m.putAll((LinkedHashMap) second(l));
      return m;
    }
  }

  static public class WordIndexWithBitSets<A> {

    public boolean _isTransient() {
      return true;
    }

    public String regexp = "\\w+";

    public UniqueList<A> documents = new UniqueList();

    public Map<String, Entry> index = ciMap();

    static public class Entry {

      public Set<Integer> intSet = new HashSet();

      public int[] intArray;

      public BitSet bitSet;

      public BitSet bitSet() {
        if (bitSet == null)
          bitSet = intArrayToBitSet(intArray);
        return bitSet;
      }

      public int count() {
        return intArray.length;
      }
    }

    public WordIndexWithBitSets() {
    }

    public WordIndexWithBitSets(Map<A, String> map) {
      {
        final Map<A, String> __1 = unnull(map);
        for (A a : keys(__1)) {
          String text = __1.get(a);
          add(a, text);
        }
      }
    }

    public void add(A a, String text) {
      int idx = documents.addOrGetIndex(a);
      Set<String> words = extractWords(text);
      for (String word : words) addWord(idx, word);
    }

    public void addWord(int idx, String word) {
      Entry e = index.get(word);
      if (e == null)
        index.put(word, e = new Entry());
      e.intSet.add(idx);
    }

    public void doneAdding() {
      for (Entry e : values(index)) {
        e.intArray = sortIntArrayInPlace(toIntArray(e.intSet));
        e.intSet = null;
      }
    }

    public Set<String> extractWords(String text) {
      return asCISet(extractWords_list(text));
    }

    public List<String> extractWords_list(String text) {
      return regexpExtractAll(regexp, text);
    }

    public List<IntRange> wordRanges(String text) {
      return regexpFindRanges(regexp, text);
    }

    public List<A> documentsContainingWord(String word) {
      Entry e = index.get(word);
      return e == null ? null : documentListFromIntArray(e.intArray);
    }

    public List<A> documentListFromIntArray(int[] array) {
      return listFromFunction(array.length, i -> documents.get(array[i]));
    }

    public List<A> documentsContainingAllWords(Collection<String> words) {
      int n = l(words);
      if (n == 0)
        return documents;
      if (n == 1)
        return documentsContainingWord(first(words));
      Entry[] entries = new Entry[n];
      Iterator<String> itWords = iterator(words);
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        Entry e = index.get(itWords.next());
        if (e == null)
          return null;
        entries[i] = e;
      }
      BitSet bs = cloneBitSet(entries[0].bitSet());
      for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) bs.and(entries[i].bitSet());
      return documentListFromIntArray(bitSetToIntArray(bs));
    }

    public List<A> documentsContainingAllWords(String text, Object... __) {
      return documentsContainingAllWords(extractWords(text));
    }

    public NavigableSet<String> words() {
      return (NavigableSet) keys(index);
    }

    public int numWords() {
      return l(index);
    }

    public void add(String s) {
      add((A) s, s);
    }
  }

  static public interface IF0<A> {

    public A get();
  }

  static public class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {

    public Var() {
    }

    public Var(A v) {
      this.v = v;
    }

    public A v;

    public synchronized void set(A a) {
      if (v != a) {
        v = a;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }

    public synchronized A get() {
      return v;
    }

    public synchronized boolean has() {
      return v != null;
    }

    public synchronized void clear() {
      v = null;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(get());
    }
  }

  static public class Dyn_FieldWatcher {

    public DynModule module;

    public String field;

    public Object value;

    public Runnable action;

    transient public IF1<Object, Object> cloneValue;

    public Object cloneValue(Object o) {
      return cloneValue != null ? cloneValue.get(o) : cloneValue_base(o);
    }

    final public Object cloneValue_fallback(IF1<Object, Object> _f, Object o) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(o) : cloneValue_base(o);
    }

    public Object cloneValue_base(Object o) {
      return o;
    }

    public Dyn_FieldWatcher(DynModule module, String field, Runnable action) {
      this(module, field, action, null);
    }

    public Dyn_FieldWatcher(DynModule module, String field, Runnable action, IF1 cloneValue) {
      this.cloneValue = cloneValue;
      this.action = action;
      this.field = field;
      this.module = module;
      value = cloneValue(get(module, field));
      module.onChange(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            check();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "check();";
        }
      });
      module.onFieldChange(new VF1<String>() {

        public void get(String f) {
          try {
            if (eq(f, field))
              check();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "if (eq(f, field))\r\n        check();";
        }
      });
    }

    public void check() {
      Object newValue = cloneValue(get(module, field));
      if (eq(value, newValue))
        return;
      value = newValue;
      dm_q(module, action);
    }
  }

  static public class IntRange {

    public int start, end;

    public IntRange() {
    }

    public IntRange(int start, int end) {
      this.end = end;
      this.start = start;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      return stdEq2(this, o);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return stdHash2(this);
    }

    final public int length() {
      return end - start;
    }

    final public boolean empty() {
      return start >= end;
    }

    static public String _fieldOrder = "start end";

    public String toString() {
      return "[" + start + ";" + end + "]";
    }
  }

  static public interface IVar<A> extends IF0<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    default public boolean has() {
      return get() != null;
    }

    default public void clear() {
      set(null);
    }
  }

  static public class UniqueList<A> extends RandomAccessAbstractList<A> {

    public List<A> list = new ArrayList();

    public Map<A, Integer> index = new HashMap();

    public A get(int i) {
      return list.get(i);
    }

    public int size() {
      return list.size();
    }

    public int addOrGetIndex(A a) {
      Integer i = index.get(a);
      if (i == null) {
        index.put(a, i = size());
        list.add(a);
      }
      return i;
    }

    public boolean add(A a) {
      int n = size();
      return addOrGetIndex(a) == n;
    }
  }

  abstract static public class RandomAccessAbstractList<A> extends AbstractList<A> implements RandomAccess {
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Class c) {
    return (c.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean reflection_isForbiddenMethod(Method m) {
    return m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class && eqOneOf(m.getName(), "finalize", "clone", "registerNatives");
  }

  static public <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
    List<B> l = map.get(a);
    if (l == null)
      map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(b);
  }

  static public Set<Class> allInterfacesImplementedBy(Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    HashSet<Class> set = new HashSet();
    allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(c, set);
    return set;
  }

  static public void allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(Class c, Set<Class> set) {
    if (c.isInterface() && !set.add(c))
      return;
    do {
      for (Class intf : c.getInterfaces()) allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(intf, set);
    } while ((c = c.getSuperclass()) != null);
  }

  static public Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args);
  }

  static public boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        print("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      if (!(arg == null ? !types[i].isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(types[i], arg))) {
        if (debug)
          print("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + arg + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public Method findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object... args) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (!m.getName().equals(method))
          continue;
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findStaticMethod_checkArgs(m, args))
          continue;
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean findStaticMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> cloneLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new LinkedHashMap() : new LinkedHashMap(map);
  }

  static public <A> A second(List<A> l) {
    return get(l, 1);
  }

  static public <A> A second(Iterable<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = iterator(l);
    if (!it.hasNext())
      return null;
    it.next();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  static public <A> A second(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
  }

  static public char second(String s) {
    return charAt(s, 1);
  }

  static public <A, B> B second(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e == null ? null : e.bOpt();
  }

  static public <A> TreeMap<String, A> ciMap() {
    return caseInsensitiveMap();
  }

  static public boolean bitSet(int x, int bit) {
    return (x & (1 << bit)) != 0;
  }

  static public BitSet bitSet(List<Integer> l) {
    BitSet b = new BitSet();
    for (int i : l) b.set(i);
    return b;
  }

  static public BitSet intArrayToBitSet(int[] array) {
    if (array == null)
      return null;
    int n = array.length;
    BitSet bs = new BitSet();
    for (int i : array) bs.set(i);
    return bs;
  }

  static public void add(BitSet bs, int i) {
    bs.set(i);
  }

  static public <A> boolean add(Collection<A> c, A a) {
    return c != null && c.add(a);
  }

  static public void add(Container c, Component x) {
    addToContainer(c, x);
  }

  static public int[] sortIntArrayInPlace(int[] a) {
    if (a != null)
      Arrays.sort(a);
    return a;
  }

  static public int[] toIntArray(Collection<Integer> l) {
    int[] a = new int[l(l)];
    int i = 0;
    if (a.length != 0)
      for (int x : l) a[i++] = x;
    return a;
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> asCISet(Iterable<String> c) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet(c);
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> asCISet(String... x) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet(x);
  }

  static public List<String> regexpExtractAll(String pat, String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    Matcher m = regexpMatcher(pat, s);
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    while (m.find()) out.add(m.group());
    return out;
  }

  static public List<IntRange> regexpFindRanges(String pat, String s) {
    Matcher m = regexpMatcher(pat, s);
    List<IntRange> l = new ArrayList();
    while (m.find()) l.add(new IntRange(m.start(), m.end()));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> listFromFunction(int n, IF1<Integer, A> f) {
    return new RandomAccessAbstractList<A>() {

      public int size() {
        return n;
      }

      public A get(int i) {
        return f.get(i);
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Iterable<A> c) {
    return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
  }

  static public BitSet cloneBitSet(BitSet b) {
    return (BitSet) b.clone();
  }

  static public int[] bitSetToIntArray(BitSet bs) {
    if (bs == null)
      return null;
    int n = bs.cardinality();
    int[] result = new int[n];
    int j = 0;
    for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i + 1)) result[j++] = i;
    return result;
  }

  static public List<String> words(String s) {
    return codeTokens(dropPunctuation(javaTok(s)));
  }

  static public Q dm_q() {
    return dm_current_mandatory().q();
  }

  static public void dm_q(Runnable r) {
    dm_inQ(r);
  }

  static public void dm_q(DynModule module, Runnable r) {
    module.q().add(r);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_q(IF0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(if0ToF0(f));
  }

  static public boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
    if (a == null)
      return b == null;
    if (b == null)
      return false;
    if (a.getClass() != b.getClass())
      return false;
    for (String field : allFields(a)) if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public int stdHash2(Object a) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
  }

  static public <A> A set(A o, String field, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      set((Class) o, field, value);
    else
      try {
        Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
        makeAccessible(f);
        smartSet(f, o, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    return o;
  }

  static public void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    try {
      Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
      makeAccessible(f);
      smartSet(f, null, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Method findMethod_cached(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(((Class) o));
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (isStaticMethod(m) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      } else {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(o.getClass());
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public char charAt(String s, int i) {
    return s != null && i >= 0 && i < s.length() ? s.charAt(i) : '\0';
  }

  static public <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
    return new TreeMap(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  static public void addToContainer(final Container a, final Component b) {
    if (a != null && b != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            a.add(b);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "a.add(b);";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet(Iterable<String> c) {
    if (isCISet(c))
      return (TreeSet) c;
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
    addAll(set, c);
    return set;
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet(String... x) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
    addAll(set, x);
    return set;
  }

  static public Matcher regexpMatcher(String pat, String s) {
    return compileRegexp(pat).matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public Iterator emptyIterator() {
    return Collections.emptyIterator();
  }

  static public List<String> codeTokens(List<String> tok) {
    return codeTokensOnly(tok);
  }

  static public List<String> dropPunctuation_keep = ll("*", "<", ">");

  static public List<String> dropPunctuation(List<String> tok) {
    tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetter(t.charAt(0)) && !Character.isDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropPunctuation_keep.contains(t)) {
        tok.set(i - 1, tok.get(i - 1) + tok.get(i + 1));
        tok.remove(i);
        tok.remove(i);
        i -= 2;
      }
    }
    return tok;
  }

  static public String dropPunctuation(String s) {
    return join(dropPunctuation(nlTok(s)));
  }

  static public int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;

  static public boolean javaTok_opt = false;

  static public List<String> javaTok(String s) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int l = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          int c2 = s.charAt(j);
          if (c2 == opener || c2 == '\n' && opener == '\'') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (c2 == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\''));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  static public List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
    return javaTokWithExisting(join(tok), tok);
  }

  static public void dm_inQ(Runnable r) {
    dm_q().add(r);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(F0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(dm_current_mandatory(), f);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(IF0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(dm_current_mandatory(), if0ToF0(f));
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(DynModule module, F0<A> f) {
    return evalInQ(module.q(), f);
  }

  static public <A> F0<A> if0ToF0(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : new F0<A>() {

      public A get() {
        try {
          return f.get();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret f.get();";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
    TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
    Class _c = _getClass(o);
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) fields.add(f.getName());
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    return fields;
  }

  static public int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
    for (String field : fields) hash = boostHashCombine(hash, hashCode(getOpt(a, field)));
    return hash;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
    String[] a = new String[l(c)];
    Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++) a[i] = it.next();
    return a;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof String[])
      return (String[]) o;
    else if (o instanceof Collection)
      return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
    else
      throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  static public void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
    try {
      f.set(o, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Class type = f.getType();
      if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long)
        value = ((Long) value).intValue();
      if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map) {
        f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value));
        return;
      }
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }

  static public Comparator<String> caseInsensitiveComparator() {
    return betterCIComparator();
  }

  static public boolean isCISet(Iterable<String> l) {
    return l instanceof TreeSet && ((TreeSet) l).comparator() == caseInsensitiveComparator();
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  static public List<String> codeTokensOnly(List<String> tok) {
    int n = tok.size();
    List<String> l = emptyList(n / 2);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i += 2) l.add(tok.get(i));
    return l;
  }

  static public List<String> nlTok(String s) {
    return javaTokPlusPeriod(s);
  }

  static public String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    if (j == i + 1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
      return " ";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  static public String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  static public List<String> javaTokWithExisting(String s, List<String> existing) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
    ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  static public boolean javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
    return t.length() == j - i && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j - i);
  }

  static public <A> A evalInQ(Q q, final F0<A> f) {
    if (isInQ(q))
      return callF(f);
    final Var<Either<A, Throwable>> var = new Var();
    q.add(new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            var.set(main.<A, Throwable>eitherA(callF(f)));
          } catch (Throwable e) {
            var.set(main.<A, Throwable>eitherB(e));
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "try {\r\n      var.set(main.<A, Throwable> eitherA(callF(f)));\r\n    } catch (Th...";
      }
    });
    return returnOrThrow_either(waitForVarToBeNotNull(var));
  }

  static public int boostHashCombine(int a, int b) {
    return a ^ (b + 0x9e3779b9 + (a << 6) + (a >> 2));
  }

  static public int hashCode(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return (LinkedHashMap) map;
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
    if (map != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        m.putAll(map);
      }
    return m;
  }

  static public betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator_instance;

  static public betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator() {
    if (betterCIComparator_instance == null)
      betterCIComparator_instance = new betterCIComparator_C();
    return betterCIComparator_instance;
  }

  static public class betterCIComparator_C implements Comparator<String> {

    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
      if (s1 == null)
        return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
      if (s2 == null)
        return 1;
      int n1 = s1.length();
      int n2 = s2.length();
      int min = Math.min(n1, n2);
      for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) {
        char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
        char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
        if (c1 != c2) {
          c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
          c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
          if (c1 != c2) {
            c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
            c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
            if (c1 != c2) {
              return c1 - c2;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return n1 - n2;
    }
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  static public List<String> javaTokPlusPeriod(String s) {
    List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (s == null)
      return tok;
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c;
      String cc;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l));
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i + 2, l));
      if (c == (char) 0x201C || c == (char) 0x201D)
        c = '"';
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          char _c = s.charAt(j);
          if (_c == (char) 0x201C || _c == (char) 0x201D)
            _c = '"';
          if (_c == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
        if (j - 1 >= i + 1) {
          tok.add(opener + s.substring(i + 1, j - 1) + opener);
          i = j;
          continue;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\''));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 3, l)).equals("..."))
        j += 3;
      else if (c == '$' || c == '#')
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      else
        ++j;
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    return tok;
  }

  static public boolean isInQ(Q q) {
    return q != null && isCurrentThread(q.rst.thread);
  }

  static public <A, B> Either<A, B> eitherA(A a) {
    return new Either(1, a);
  }

  static public <A, B> Either<A, B> eitherB(B b) {
    return new Either(2, b);
  }

  static public <A> A returnOrThrow_either(Either<A, Throwable> e) {
    if (isEitherB(e))
      throw rethrow(e.b());
    return eitherAOpt(e);
  }

  static public <A> A waitForVarToBeNotNull(Var<A> v) {
    try {
      synchronized (v) {
        while (!v.has()) v.wait();
        return v.get();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Iterable<String> c) {
    if (isCISet(c))
      return (TreeSet) c;
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, c);
    return set;
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(String... x) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, x);
    return set;
  }

  static public boolean isCurrentThread(Thread t) {
    return t != null && t == currentThread();
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean isEitherB(Either<A, B> e) {
    return eitherIsB(e);
  }

  static public <A, B> A eitherAOpt(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isA() ? e.a() : null;
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean eitherIsB(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isB();
  }

  static public class Either<A, B> {

    public byte which;

    public Object value;

    public Either() {
    }

    public Either(int which, Object value) {
      this.which = (byte) which;
      this.value = value;
    }

    public boolean isA() {
      return which == 1;
    }

    public boolean isB() {
      return which == 2;
    }

    public A a() {
      if (which != 1)
        _failMe();
      return (A) value;
    }

    public B b() {
      if (which != 2)
        _failMe();
      return (B) value;
    }

    public A aOpt() {
      return which != 1 ? null : (A) value;
    }

    public B bOpt() {
      return which != 2 ? null : (B) value;
    }

    public void _failMe() {
      throw fail("Either object is of wrong type: " + shortClassName(value));
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "Either" + (isA() ? "A" : "B") + "(" + value + ")";
    }
  }

  static public String b(Object contents, Object... params) {
    return tag("b", contents, params);
  }

  static public String shortClassName(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    Class c = o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
    String name = c.getName();
    return shortenClassName(name);
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean isA(Either<A, B> e) {
    return eitherIsA(e);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag) {
    return htag(tag);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, str(contents), params);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, StringBuilder contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, contents, params);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, StringBuffer contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, contents, params);
  }

  static public String shortenClassName(String name) {
    if (name == null)
      return null;
    int i = lastIndexOf(name, "$");
    if (i < 0)
      i = lastIndexOf(name, ".");
    return i < 0 ? name : substring(name, i + 1);
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean eitherIsA(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isA();
  }

  static public String htag(String tag) {
    return htag(tag, "");
  }

  static public String htag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
    String openingTag = hopeningTag(tag, params);
    String s = str(contents);
    if (empty(s) && neqic(tag, "script"))
      return dropLast(openingTag) + "/>";
    return openingTag + s + "</" + tag + ">";
  }

  static public int lastIndexOf(String a, String b) {
    return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
  }

  static public int lastIndexOf(String a, char b) {
    return a == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
  }

  static public <A> int lastIndexOf(List<A> l, int i, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    for (i = min(l(l), i) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public String hopeningTag(String tag, Map params) {
    return hopeningTag(tag, mapToParams(params));
  }

  static public String hopeningTag(String tag, Object... params) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    buf.append("<" + tag);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
      String name = (String) get(params, i);
      Object val = get(params, i + 1);
      if (nempty(name) && val != null) {
        if (val == html_valueLessParam())
          buf.append(" " + name);
        else {
          String s = str(val);
          if (!empty(s))
            buf.append(" " + name + "=" + htmlQuote(s));
        }
      }
    }
    buf.append(">");
    return str(buf);
  }

  static public boolean neqic(String a, String b) {
    return !eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean neqic(char a, char b) {
    return !eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> A[] dropLast(A[] a) {
    return dropLast(a, 1);
  }

  static public <A> A[] dropLast(A[] a, int n) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    A[] b = arrayOfSameType(a, a.length - n);
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - 1);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
    return dropLast(asList(l));
  }

  static public String dropLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - 1);
  }

  static public String dropLast(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - n);
  }

  static public String dropLast(int n, String s) {
    return dropLast(s, n);
  }

  static public int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  static public double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public Object[] mapToParams(Map map) {
    return mapToObjectArray(map);
  }

  static public Object html_valueLessParam_cache;

  static public Object html_valueLessParam() {
    if (html_valueLessParam_cache == null)
      html_valueLessParam_cache = html_valueLessParam_load();
    return html_valueLessParam_cache;
  }

  static public Object html_valueLessParam_load() {
    return new Object();
  }

  static public String htmlQuote(String s) {
    return "\"" + htmlencode_forParams(s) + "\"";
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfSameType(A[] a, int n) {
    return newObjectArrayOfSameType(a, n);
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Map map) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : keys(map)) {
      l.add(o);
      l.add(map.get(o));
    }
    return toObjectArray(l);
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Object f, Collection l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    if (n != 0) {
      Iterator it = iterator(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = callF(f, it.next());
    }
    return array;
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Object f, Object[] l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = callF(f, l[i]);
    return array;
  }

  static public <A> Object[] mapToObjectArray(Collection<A> l, IF1<A, Object> f) {
    return mapToObjectArray(f, l);
  }

  static public String htmlencode_forParams(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>') {
        out.append("&#");
        out.append((int) c);
        out.append(';');
      } else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public <A> A[] newObjectArrayOfSameType(A[] a, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), n);
  }

  static public Object[] toObjectArray(Collection c) {
    List l = asList(c);
    return l.toArray(new Object[l.size()]);
  }
}