import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.fail;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.indexOf;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.setOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get_raw;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.asList;
import x30_pkg.x30_util.DynamicObject;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo_addMakerAndRetriever;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getField;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.struct;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage_utf8;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilentlyWithTimeout;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippetQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_top;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_initForComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_getEvent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.listPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rowSorter_setComparators;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sexyTableWithoutDrag;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.cset;
import static loadableUtils.utils.DynamicObject_loading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_unlisted;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makePopupMenuConditional;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makeConceptsTable_idWidth;
import static loadableUtils.utils.showConceptsTable_afterUpdate;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dynamicObjectIsLoading;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Snippet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_Data;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_ClassInfo;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGBImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGB;
import loadableUtils.utils.BWImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MakesBufferedImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MultiSet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concept;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concepts;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.IFieldIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.Derefable;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurfaceSelector;
import loadableUtils.utils.SimpleCRUD;
import loadableUtils.utils.PersistableThrowable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynObjectTable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynCalculatedList;
import loadableUtils.utils.Rect;
import loadableUtils.utils.Pt;
import java.text.NumberFormat;

class main {

  public static class PhilosophyBot2 extends DynPrintLog {

    public transient List unmappedLines = ll("good", "early morning");

    public transient List unmappedQuestions = ll("what is the time", "how do you feel");

    public transient Map<String, String> mappings = ciMap();

    public transient String program = "\r\n    funnyAlgorithm\r\n\r\n    funnyAlgorithm => proc {\r\n      while (there are unmapped questions):\r\n        find (an unmapped question) x\r\n        find (an unmapped line) y\r\n        map x to y\r\n    }\r\n\r\n  ";

    public transient PhilosophyBot1 bot = new PhilosophyBot1();

    public void start() {
      super.start();
      startThread("Start", new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            AutoCloseable __7 = enter();
            try {
              bot.program = program;
              bot.addNativePredicate("there are unmapped questions", () -> nempty(unmappedQuestions));
              bot.addNativePredicate("find (an unmapped question) x", () -> {
                print("find unmapped question x");
                if (empty(unmappedQuestions))
                  return false;
                return litcimap("x", random(unmappedQuestions));
              });
              bot.addNativePredicate("find (an unmapped line) z", () -> {
                print("find unmapped line z");
                if (empty(unmappedLines))
                  return false;
                return litcimap("z", random(unmappedLines));
              });
              bot.addNativePredicate("map x to y", (Map<String, String> map) -> {
                String x = map.get("x"), y = map.get("y");
                unmappedQuestions.remove(x);
                unmappedLines.remove(y);
                print("Remaining unmapped questions: " + l(unmappedQuestions));
                mappings.put(x, y);
                print("Mapped question " + quote(x) + " to answer " + quote(y));
                return true;
              });
              bot.run();
            } finally {
              _close(__7);
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "AutoCloseable __7 = enter(); try { \r\n    bot.program = program;\r\n    bot.addN...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  public static boolean _moduleClass_PhilosophyBot2 = true;

  public static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return callMC((String) f, args);
      return x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  public static <A> A callF(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  public static <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  public static <A, B> B callF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  public static <A, B, C> C callF(F2<A, B, C> f, A a, B b) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a, b);
  }

  public static <A> void callF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    if (f != null)
      f.get(a);
  }

  public static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  public static Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  public static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  public static void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  public static void _onLoad_defaultClassFinder() {
    setDefaultClassFinder(new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        try {
          Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
          if (c != null)
            return c;
          if (startsWith(name, "main$"))
            return loadableUtils.utils.findClass_fullName("loadableUtils.utils" + substring(name, 4));
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Class c = findClass_fullName(name);\r\n    if (c != null) ret c;\r\n    if (start...";
      }
    });
  }

  public static String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  public static String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  public static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  public static volatile Appendable print_log = local_log;

  public static volatile int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  public static volatile int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  public static boolean print_silent = false;

  public static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  public static volatile ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  public static volatile Object print_allThreads;

  public static volatile Object print_preprocess;

  public static void print() {
    print("");
  }

  public static <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print((endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o);
    return o;
  }

  public static <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  public static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    Object f = getThreadLocal(print_byThread_dontCreate());
    if (f == null)
      f = print_allThreads;
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
        return;
    print_raw(s);
  }

  public static void print_raw(String s) {
    if (print_preprocess != null)
      s = (String) callF(print_preprocess, s);
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    System.out.print(s);
  }

  public static void print_autoRotate() {
  }

  public static AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrintIfNotIntercepted(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return print_byThread().get() == null ? tempInterceptPrint(f) : null;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    if (a != null)
      for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> TreeMap<String, A> ciMap() {
    return caseInsensitiveMap();
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  public static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
    return !empty(c);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
    return !empty(s);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(byte[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(int[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Map m) {
    return !empty(m);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
    return i != null && i.hasNext();
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Object o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean empty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  public static boolean empty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  public static boolean empty(Object[] o) {
    return o == null || o.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      return empty((Collection) o);
    if (o instanceof String)
      return empty((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return empty((Map) o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return empty((Object[]) o);
    if (o instanceof byte[])
      return empty((byte[]) o);
    if (o == null)
      return true;
    throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
  }

  public static boolean empty(Iterator i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext();
  }

  public static boolean empty(float[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(int[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(long[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(short[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(MultiSet ms) {
    return ms == null || ms.isEmpty();
  }

  public static boolean empty(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f) == 0;
  }

  public static TreeMap litcimap(Object... x) {
    return litCIMap(x);
  }

  public static Random random_random = new Random();

  public static int random(int n) {
    return random(random_random, n);
  }

  public static int random(Random r, int n) {
    return n <= 0 ? 0 : r.nextInt(n);
  }

  public static double random(double max) {
    return random() * max;
  }

  public static double random() {
    return random_random.nextInt(100001) / 100000.0;
  }

  public static double random(double min, double max) {
    return min + random() * (max - min);
  }

  public static int random(int min, int max) {
    return min + random(max - min);
  }

  public static int random(Random r, int min, int max) {
    return min + random(r, max - min);
  }

  public static <A> A random(List<A> l) {
    return oneOf(l);
  }

  public static <A> A random(Collection<A> c) {
    if (c instanceof List)
      return random((List<A>) c);
    int i = random(l(c));
    return collectionGet(c, i);
  }

  public static String quote(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quote(str(o));
  }

  public static String quote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5 + 2));
    quote_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    out.append('"');
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else if (c == '\0')
        out.append("\\0");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    out.append('"');
  }

  public static void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  public static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable t) {
    if (t instanceof Error)
      _handleError((Error) t);
    throw t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
  }

  public static RuntimeException rethrow(String msg, Throwable t) {
    throw new RuntimeException(msg, t);
  }

  public static Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  public static Object call_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findStaticMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            {
              if (!(isStaticMethod(m)))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, null, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found in " + c);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  public static void setDefaultClassFinder(Object cf) {
    _defaultClassFinder_value = cf;
  }

  public static HashMap<String, Class> findClass_fullName_cache = new HashMap();

  public static Class findClass_fullName(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_fullName_cache) {
      if (findClass_fullName_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_fullName_cache.get(name);
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_fullName_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nemptyString(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, strL(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || listL(b) > listL(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < listL(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, strL(s));
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  public static String substring(String s, IntRange r) {
    return r == null ? null : substring(s, r.start, r.end);
  }

  public static Object _defaultClassFinder_value = defaultDefaultClassFinder();

  public static Object _defaultClassFinder() {
    return _defaultClassFinder_value;
  }

  public static String programID;

  public static String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  public static boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  public static void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  public static Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
    ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) (getOpt(o, name));
    return t != null ? t.get() : null;
  }

  public static <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
  }

  public static <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return or(getThreadLocal(tl), defaultValue);
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread_dontCreate() {
    return print_byThread;
  }

  public static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  public static String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void print_append(Appendable buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (buf) {
        buf.append(s);
        if (buf instanceof StringBuffer)
          rotateStringBuffer(((StringBuffer) buf), max);
        else if (buf instanceof StringBuilder)
          rotateStringBuilder(((StringBuilder) buf), max);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread() {
    synchronized (print_byThread_lock) {
      if (print_byThread == null)
        print_byThread = new ThreadLocal();
    }
    return print_byThread;
  }

  public static AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrint(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(print_byThread(), f);
  }

  public static <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
    return new TreeMap(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  public static String defaultThreadName_name;

  public static String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  public static Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    return toRunnable(r);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  public static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  public static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  public static Object _onRegisterThread;

  public static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  public static void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  public static String getType(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  public static long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  public static long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  public static TreeMap litCIMap(Object... x) {
    TreeMap map = caseInsensitiveMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  public static <A> A oneOf(List<A> l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l.get(new Random().nextInt(l.size()));
  }

  public static char oneOf(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '?' : s.charAt(random(l(s)));
  }

  public static String oneOf(String... l) {
    return oneOf(asList(l));
  }

  public static <A> A collectionGet(Collection<A> c, int idx) {
    if (c == null || idx < 0 || idx >= l(c))
      return null;
    if (c instanceof List)
      return listGet((List<A>) c, idx);
    Iterator<A> it = c.iterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) if (it.hasNext())
      it.next();
    else
      return null;
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  public static String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  public static String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  public static void _handleError(Error e) {
    call(javax(), "_handleError", e);
  }

  public static final Map<Class, _MethodCache> callOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  public static Object callOpt_cached(Object o, String methodName, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null || (me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static _MethodCache callOpt_getCache(Class c) {
    synchronized (callOpt_cache) {
      _MethodCache cache = callOpt_cache.get(c);
      if (cache == null)
        callOpt_cache.put(c, cache = new _MethodCache(c));
      return cache;
    }
  }

  public static Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) {
    try {
      try {
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean isStaticMethod(Method m) {
    return methodIsStatic(m);
  }

  public static Object[] massageArgsForVarArgsCall(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    int n = types.length - 1, nArgs = args.length;
    if (nArgs < n)
      return null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], types[i]))
      return null;
    Class varArgType = types[n].getComponentType();
    for (int i = n; i < nArgs; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], varArgType))
      return null;
    Object[] newArgs = new Object[n + 1];
    arraycopy(args, 0, newArgs, 0, n);
    Object[] varArgs = arrayOfType(varArgType, nArgs - n);
    arraycopy(args, n, varArgs, 0, nArgs - n);
    newArgs[n] = varArgs;
    return newArgs;
  }

  public static <A> String joinWithComma(Collection<A> c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  public static String joinWithComma(String... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  public static String joinWithComma(Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : joinWithComma(str(p.a), str(p.b));
  }

  public static List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
    return getClassNames(l);
  }

  public static List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
    return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
  }

  public static Class __javax;

  public static Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean nemptyString(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0;
  }

  public static int strL(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  public static int listL(Collection l) {
    return l == null ? 0 : l.size();
  }

  public static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  public static Object defaultDefaultClassFinder() {
    return new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        try {
          Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
          if (c != null)
            return c;
          if (startsWith(name, "loadableUtils.utils$"))
            return findClass_fullName("main" + substring(name, 19));
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Class c = findClass_fullName(name);\r\n    if (c != null) ret c;\r\n    if (start...";
      }
    };
  }

  public static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  public static Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  public static Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll = false;

  public static int ping_sleep = 100;

  public static volatile boolean ping_anyActions = false;

  public static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  public static boolean ping() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
    return a != null ? a : b;
  }

  public static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == b || (a == null ? b == null : b != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  public static void rotateStringBuffer(StringBuffer buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void rotateStringBuilder(StringBuilder buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocal(final ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    final A prev = setThreadLocal(tl, a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  public static Comparator<String> caseInsensitiveComparator() {
    return betterCIComparator();
  }

  public static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            runnable.run();
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            _handleException(__e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcall {\r\n      _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n      runnable.run();\r\n    }";
      }
    };
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  public static String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  public static HashMap litmap(Object... x) {
    HashMap map = new HashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  public static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
    if (x != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < x.length - 1; i += 2) if (x[i + 1] != null)
        map.put(x[i], x[i + 1]);
  }

  public static <A> A listGet(List<A> l, int idx) {
    return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
  }

  public static Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
    Throwable c = e.getCause();
    return c != null ? c : e;
  }

  public static String joinWithSpace(Collection<String> c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  public static String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  public static boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean argumentCompatibleWithType(Object arg, Class type) {
    return arg == null ? !type.isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(type, arg);
  }

  public static void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, min(a.length, b.length));
  }

  public static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
    if (n != 0)
      System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
  }

  public static <A> A[] arrayOfType(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return makeArray(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> A[] arrayOfType(int n, Class<A> type) {
    return arrayOfType(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    if (strings instanceof Collection) {
      if (((Collection) strings).size() == 1)
        return str(first(((Collection) strings)));
    }
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static String join(String glue, Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
  }

  public static List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
    return out;
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  public static void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  public static Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  public static <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A old = tl.get();
    tl.set(value);
    return old;
  }

  public static betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator_instance;

  public static betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator() {
    if (betterCIComparator_instance == null)
      betterCIComparator_instance = new betterCIComparator_C();
    return betterCIComparator_instance;
  }

  public static class betterCIComparator_C implements Comparator<String> {

    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
      if (s1 == null)
        return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
      if (s2 == null)
        return 1;
      int n1 = s1.length();
      int n2 = s2.length();
      int min = Math.min(n1, n2);
      for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) {
        char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
        char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
        if (c1 != c2) {
          c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
          c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
          if (c1 != c2) {
            c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
            c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
            if (c1 != c2) {
              return c1 - c2;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return n1 - n2;
    }
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  public static List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

  public static void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException)
      return;
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      printStackTrace2(e3);
    }
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  public static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  public static int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  public static double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static <A> A[] makeArray(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(type, n);
  }

  public static Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  public static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  public static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  public static <A> A first(IterableIterator<A> i) {
    return first((Iterator<A>) i);
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  public static Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  public static <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.a;
  }

  public static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  public static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  public static volatile boolean licensed_yes = true;

  public static boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  public static void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  public static PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  public static String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  public static long parseLong(String s) {
    if (empty(s))
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  public static long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  public static Object collectionMutex(List l) {
    return l;
  }

  public static Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof List)
      return o;
    String c = className(o);
    if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
    else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));
    if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    return o;
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(String url) {
    try {
      if (startsWithOneOf(url, "http://", "https://") && isAGIBlueDomain(hostNameFromURL(url)))
        return url;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("HideCredentials", e);
    }
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  public static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  public static String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  public static String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  public static Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  public static Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  public static Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  public static String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  public static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean isAGIBlueDomain(String domain) {
    return domainIsUnder(domain, theAGIBlueDomain());
  }

  public static String hostNameFromURL(String url) {
    try {
      return new URL(url).getHost();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  public static PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  public static void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static boolean domainIsUnder(String domain, String mainDomain) {
    return eqic(domain, mainDomain) || ewic(domain, "." + mainDomain);
  }

  public static String theAGIBlueDomain() {
    return "agi.blue";
  }

  public static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
    if ((a == null) != (b == null))
      return false;
    if (a == null)
      return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  }

  public static boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
    if (a == b)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  public static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  public static boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
  }

  public static String asString(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o.toString();
  }

  public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la - lb, b, 0, lb);
  }

  public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a) - l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  public static final class _MethodCache {

    public final Class c;

    public final HashMap<String, List<Method>> cache = new HashMap();

    public _MethodCache(Class c) {
      this.c = c;
      _init();
    }

    public void _init() {
      Class _c = c;
      while (_c != null) {
        for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (!reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
          multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
        _c = _c.getSuperclass();
      }
      for (Class intf : allInterfacesImplementedBy(c)) for (Method m : intf.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.isDefault() && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
        multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
    }

    public Method findMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Method findStaticMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (isStaticMethod(me) && call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  public static class PhilosophyBot1 {

    public static class LogicRule implements IFieldsToList {

      public Object lhs;

      public Object rhs;

      public LogicRule() {
      }

      public LogicRule(Object lhs, Object rhs) {
        this.rhs = rhs;
        this.lhs = lhs;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "LogicRule(" + lhs + ", " + rhs + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof LogicRule))
          return false;
        LogicRule x = (LogicRule) o;
        return eq(lhs, x.lhs) && eq(rhs, x.rhs);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 274479962;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(lhs));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(rhs));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { lhs, rhs };
      }
    }

    public static class And implements IFieldsToList {

      public Object a;

      public Object b;

      public And() {
      }

      public And(Object a, Object b) {
        this.b = b;
        this.a = a;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "And(" + a + ", " + b + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof And))
          return false;
        And x = (And) o;
        return eq(a, x.a) && eq(b, x.b);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 65975;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(a));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(b));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { a, b };
      }
    }

    public static class If implements IFieldsToList {

      public static String _fieldOrder = "condition thenBlock elseBlock";

      public Object condition;

      public Object thenBlock;

      public Object elseBlock;

      public If() {
      }

      public If(Object condition, Object thenBlock, Object elseBlock) {
        this.elseBlock = elseBlock;
        this.thenBlock = thenBlock;
        this.condition = condition;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "If(" + condition + ", " + thenBlock + ", " + elseBlock + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof If))
          return false;
        If x = (If) o;
        return eq(condition, x.condition) && eq(thenBlock, x.thenBlock) && eq(elseBlock, x.elseBlock);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 2365;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(condition));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(thenBlock));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(elseBlock));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { condition, thenBlock, elseBlock };
      }
    }

    public static class For implements IFieldsToList {

      public static String _fieldOrder = "var condition body";

      public Object var;

      public Object condition;

      public Object body;

      public For() {
      }

      public For(Object var, Object condition, Object body) {
        this.body = body;
        this.condition = condition;
        this.var = var;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "For(" + var + ", " + condition + ", " + body + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof For))
          return false;
        For x = (For) o;
        return eq(var, x.var) && eq(condition, x.condition) && eq(body, x.body);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 70825;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(var));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(condition));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(body));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { var, condition, body };
      }
    }

    public static class While implements IFieldsToList {

      public static String _fieldOrder = "condition body";

      public Object condition;

      public Object body;

      public While() {
      }

      public While(Object condition, Object body) {
        this.body = body;
        this.condition = condition;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "While(" + condition + ", " + body + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof While))
          return false;
        While x = (While) o;
        return eq(condition, x.condition) && eq(body, x.body);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 83548945;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(condition));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(body));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { condition, body };
      }
    }

    public static class NativePredicate implements IFieldsToList {

      public static String _fieldOrder = "head body";

      public String head;

      public IF1<Map<String, String>, Object> body;

      public NativePredicate() {
      }

      public NativePredicate(String head, IF1<Map<String, String>, Object> body) {
        this.body = body;
        this.head = head;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "NativePredicate(" + head + ", " + body + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof NativePredicate))
          return false;
        NativePredicate x = (NativePredicate) o;
        return eq(head, x.head) && eq(body, x.body);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 1520196416;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(head));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(body));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { head, body };
      }
    }

    public static class WithAlternative implements IFieldsToList {

      public IF0<Object> alternative;

      public Object result;

      public WithAlternative() {
      }

      public WithAlternative(IF0<Object> alternative, Object result) {
        this.result = result;
        this.alternative = alternative;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "WithAlternative(" + alternative + ", " + result + ")";
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof WithAlternative))
          return false;
        WithAlternative x = (WithAlternative) o;
        return eq(alternative, x.alternative) && eq(result, x.result);
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        int h = -1195262233;
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(alternative));
        h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(result));
        return h;
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { alternative, result };
      }
    }

    public transient String program;

    public transient int maxRounds = 1000;

    public transient Set<String> facts = linkedCISet();

    public transient Set<String> originalFacts;

    public transient LinkedHashSet<LogicRule> logicRules = new LinkedHashSet();

    public transient AllOnAll<LogicRule, String> rulesOnFacts = new AllOnAll();

    public transient List<List> proceduresToRun = new ArrayList();

    public transient long proceduresExecuted;

    public transient List<NativePredicate> nativePredicates = new ArrayList();

    public transient boolean debugNativeCalls = true, debugAllCmds = true;

    public transient Set<String> vars = litciset("x", "y", "z");

    public void addLogicRule(LogicRule rule) {
      if (logicRules.add(rule)) {
        print("Got logic rule", rule);
        rulesOnFacts.newA(rule);
      }
    }

    public void addFact(String fact) {
      fact = trim(fact);
      if (empty(fact))
        return;
      fact = tok_deRoundBracket(fact);
      List<String> tok = javaTokWithBrackets(fact);
      if (countCodeTokens(tok) == 2 && eqic(getCodeToken(tok, 0), "proc") && isCurlyBracketed(getCodeToken(tok, 1))) {
        try {
          String proc = uncurly_keepSpaces(getCodeToken(tok, 1));
          if (proceduresToRun.add(parseProcedure(proc))) {
            print("Got procedure:");
            print(indentx("> ", proc));
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          _handleException(__e);
        }
      } else if (facts.add(fact)) {
        print("Got fact: " + fact);
        rulesOnFacts.newB(fact);
      }
    }

    public void runProcedure(String proc) {
      try {
        print("Running procedure.");
        runParsedProcedure(parseProcedure(proc));
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        _handleException(__e);
      }
    }

    public void runParsedProcedure(List commands) {
      ++proceduresExecuted;
      List remainingCommands = cloneLinkedList(commands);
      Object cmd;
      while ((cmd = popFirst(remainingCommands)) != null) {
        if (cmd instanceof List) {
          runParsedProcedure(((List) cmd));
          continue;
        }
        if (debugAllCmds)
          print("Running cmd: " + sfu(cmd));
        if (cmd instanceof If) {
          Object condition = ((If) cmd).condition;
          Object thenBlock = ((If) cmd).thenBlock;
          Object elseBlock = ((If) cmd).elseBlock;
          Object blockToRun = checkCondition(condition) ? thenBlock : elseBlock;
          runParsedProcedure(ll(blockToRun));
        } else if (cmd instanceof For) {
          Object var = ((For) cmd).var;
          Object condition = ((For) cmd).condition;
          Object body = ((For) cmd).body;
          addLogicRule(new LogicRule(condition, "proc {\n" + body + "\n}"));
        } else if (cmd instanceof While) {
          Object condition = ((While) cmd).condition;
          Object body = ((While) cmd).body;
          boolean b = checkCondition(condition);
          if (!b)
            return;
          proceduresToRun.add(ll(body, cmd));
        } else if (cmd instanceof String) {
          Object result = runNativePredicate(((String) cmd));
          if (result != null) {
            if (result instanceof WithAlternative) {
              print("Have alternative");
              result = ((WithAlternative) result).result;
            }
            if (isFalse(result))
              return;
            if (isTrueOpt(result))
              continue;
            Map<String, String> mapping = (Map<String, String>) result;
            List remainingCommands2 = mapToLinkedList(remainingCommands, c -> replaceVars(c, mapValues("optRound", mapping)));
            print("Applying var mapping " + mapping + " to " + remainingCommands + " => " + remainingCommands2);
            remainingCommands = remainingCommands2;
          } else
            addFact(((String) cmd));
        } else if (cmd != null)
          throw fail("Unimplemented command: " + cmd);
      }
    }

    public Object runNativePredicate(String s) {
      for (NativePredicate np : nativePredicates) {
        Map<String, String> map = zipIt(np.head, s);
        if (map != null) {
          Object result = np.body.get(mapValues("tok_deRoundBracket", map));
          if (debugNativeCalls)
            print("Native predicate result: " + np.head + " => " + result);
          if (result instanceof Map && nempty(map)) {
            result = mapKeys((Map<String, String>) result, var -> lookupOrKeep(map, var));
            if (debugNativeCalls)
              print("Rewrote native predicate result: " + result);
          }
          {
            Object __25 = result;
            if (__25 != null)
              return __25;
          }
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    public boolean checkCondition(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof String) {
        if (contains(facts, ((String) o)))
          return true;
        Object result = runNativePredicate(((String) o));
        if (result instanceof Boolean)
          return ((Boolean) result);
        if (result instanceof Map)
          return true;
      }
      print("Ignoring condition: " + o);
      return false;
    }

    public List parseProcedure(String proc) {
      proc = withoutLinesEmptyAfterTrim(proc);
      proc = autoUnindent(proc);
      print(indentx("> ", proc));
      List<String> l = groupPythonStyleIndents(proc);
      pnl("unpythonized ", l);
      List out = new ArrayList();
      for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) {
        String s = l.get(i);
        List<String> tok = javaTokWithBrackets(s);
        if (eqic(firstCodeToken(tok), "if")) {
          assertEquals(s, ":", getCodeToken(tok, 2));
          out.add(new If(deRoundBracket(getCodeToken(tok, 1)), parseProcedure(joinSubList(tok, 3 * 2)), null));
        } else if (eqic(firstCodeToken(tok), "while")) {
          assertEquals(s, ":", getCodeToken(tok, 2));
          out.add(new While(deRoundBracket(getCodeToken(tok, 1)), parseProcedure(joinSubList(tok, 3 * 2))));
        } else if (eqic(firstCodeToken(tok), "else")) {
          Object last = last(out);
          if (!(last instanceof If))
            throw fail("Else without if");
          assertEquals(s, ":", getCodeToken(tok, 1));
          ((If) last).elseBlock = joinSubList(tok, 2 * 2);
        } else if (eqic(firstCodeToken(tok), "for")) {
          assertEquals(s, ":", getCodeToken(tok, 2));
          String cond = getCodeToken(tok, 1);
          cond = deRoundBracket(cond);
          List<String> tok2 = javaTok(cond);
          assertEquals(cond, "|", getCodeToken(tok2, 1));
          String var = assertIdentifier(cond, getCodeToken(tok2, 0));
          String actualCondition = trimJoinSubList(tok2, 2 * 2 + 1);
          out.add(new For(var, actualCondition, parseProcedure(joinSubList(tok, 3 * 2))));
        } else
          out.add(s);
      }
      pnl("Parsed procedure ", out);
      return out;
    }

    public Object splitAtAmpersand2(String s) {
      List<String> l = tok_splitAtAmpersand(s);
      if (l(l) == 1)
        return s;
      return new And(first(l), splitAtAmpersand2(join(" & ", dropFirst(l))));
    }

    public Map<String, String> zipIt(String cond, String fact) {
      Map<String, String> map = gazelle_zip(cond, fact);
      if (map == null)
        return null;
      print("gazelle zip => " + map);
      if (!allKeysAreInSet(map, vars))
        return null;
      ;
      return map;
    }

    public Object replaceVars(Object o, Map<String, String> map) {
      if (empty(map))
        return o;
      return join(replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(javaTok((String) o), map));
    }

    public void applyLogicRuleToFact(LogicRule rule, String fact) {
      Object lhs = rule.lhs, rhs = rule.rhs;
      Object cond, remaining = null;
      if (lhs instanceof And) {
        Object a = ((And) lhs).a;
        Object b = ((And) lhs).b;
        cond = a;
        remaining = b;
      } else
        cond = lhs;
      Map<String, String> map = zipIt((String) cond, fact);
      if (map == null)
        return;
      print("Match.");
      String rhs_replaced = (String) (replaceVars(rhs, map));
      print("rhs_replaced", rhs_replaced);
      if (remaining == null) {
        addFact(rhs_replaced);
      } else {
        String remaining_replaced = (String) (replaceVars(remaining, map));
        addLogicRule(new LogicRule(remaining_replaced, rhs_replaced));
      }
    }

    public void run() {
      parseProgram();
      think();
    }

    public void parseProgram() {
      List<String> paragraphs = map("autoUnindent", map("rtrim", splitAtEmptyLines(program)));
      print("Got " + n2(paragraphs, "parapraph"));
      print(joinWithEmptyLines(map(s -> indentx("> ", s), paragraphs)));
      List<String> paragraphs2 = antiFilter(paragraphs, s -> isSingleLine(trim(s)) && isQuoted(trim(s)) || countJavaTokens(s) == 0 || endsWith(rtrim(s), "----"));
      print("Got " + n2(paragraphs2, "filtered paragraph"));
      print(joinWithEmptyLines(map(s -> indentx("> ", s), paragraphs2)));
      print(map("allLinesAreUnindented", paragraphs2));
      Pair<List<String>, List<String>> p1 = filterAntiFilter(s -> !isSingleLine(trim(s)) && allLinesAreUnindented(s), paragraphs2);
      List<String> multiFactParagraphs = p1.a, paragraphs3 = p1.b;
      for (String para : multiFactParagraphs) for (String s : tlft(para)) addFact(s);
      List<String> paragraphs4 = new ArrayList();
      for (String para : paragraphs3) {
        Pair<String, String> p = splitAtDoubleArrow_pair(para);
        if (p == null) {
          paragraphs4.add(para);
          continue;
        }
        addLogicRule(new LogicRule(splitAtAmpersand2(p.a), splitAtAmpersand2(p.b)));
      }
      pnlStruct("Unparsed - assuming facts", paragraphs4);
      for (String para : paragraphs4) addFact(para);
      originalFacts = cloneSet(facts);
    }

    public boolean doSomeLogic() {
      boolean anyAction = false;
      Pair<LogicRule, String> p;
      while ((p = rulesOnFacts.next()) != null) {
        anyAction = true;
        applyLogicRuleToFact(p.a, p.b);
      }
      return anyAction;
    }

    public long size() {
      return l(logicRules) + l(facts) + proceduresExecuted;
    }

    public void think() {
      int round = 0;
      while (round++ < maxRounds) {
        long lastSize = size();
        print("Logic round " + round + ", size: " + lastSize);
        while (doSomeLogic() && round++ < maxRounds) {
        }
        for (List proc : getAndClearList(proceduresToRun)) runParsedProcedure(proc);
        if (size() == lastSize) {
          print("No changes, exiting");
          break;
        }
      }
      List<String> factsToPrint = listMinusList(facts, originalFacts);
      pnlWithHeading("Facts I deduced", factsToPrint);
      List<String> output = new ArrayList();
      for (String fact : factsToPrint) {
        List<String> tok = javaTokWithBrackets(fact);
        if (countCodeTokens(tok) == 2 && eqic(getCodeToken(tok, 0), "print"))
          output.add(tok_dropRoundBrackets(getCodeToken(tok, 1)));
      }
      pnlWithHeading("Bot Output", output);
    }

    public void addNativePredicate(String head, IF0 body) {
      nativePredicates.add(new NativePredicate(head, map -> body.get()));
    }

    public void addNativePredicate(String head, IF1<Map<String, String>, Object> body) {
      nativePredicates.add(new NativePredicate(head, body));
    }

    public WithAlternative withAlternative(IF0<Object> alternative, Object result) {
      return new WithAlternative(alternative, result);
    }
  }

  public static interface IF0<A> {

    public A get();
  }

  public static interface IFieldsToList {

    public Object[] _fieldsToList();
  }

  public static class AllOnAll<A, B> {

    public List<A> aList = new ArrayList();

    public List<B> bList = new ArrayList();

    public List<Pair<IntRange, IntRange>> todo = new LinkedList();

    public List<Pair<A, B>> todo2 = new LinkedList();

    public synchronized void newA(A a) {
      add(aList, a);
      addPair(todo, intRange_last(aList), intRange(0, l(bList)));
    }

    public synchronized void newAs(Iterable<A> l) {
      for (A a : unnull(l)) newA(a);
    }

    public synchronized void newB(B b) {
      add(bList, b);
      addPair(todo, intRange(0, l(aList)), intRange_last(bList));
    }

    public synchronized void newBs(Iterable<B> l) {
      for (B b : unnull(l)) newB(b);
    }

    public synchronized Pair<A, B> next() {
      while (empty(todo2)) {
        if (empty(todo))
          return null;
        Pair<IntRange, IntRange> p = popFirst(todo);
        addAll(todo2, outerProduct_pairs(subList(aList, p.a), subList(bList, p.b)));
      }
      return popFirst(todo2);
    }
  }

  public static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {

    public A a;

    public B b;

    public Pair() {
    }

    public Pair(A a, B b) {
      this.b = b;
      this.a = a;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return hashCodeFor(a) + 2 * hashCodeFor(b);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Pair))
        return false;
      Pair t = (Pair) o;
      return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> p) {
      if (p == null)
        return 1;
      int i = ((Comparable<A>) a).compareTo(p.a);
      if (i != 0)
        return i;
      return ((Comparable<B>) b).compareTo(p.b);
    }
  }

  public static final class IntRange {

    public int start, end;

    public IntRange() {
    }

    public IntRange(int start, int end) {
      this.end = end;
      this.start = start;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      return stdEq2(this, o);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return stdHash2(this);
    }

    public int length() {
      return end - start;
    }

    public static String _fieldOrder = "start end";

    public String toString() {
      return "[" + start + ";" + end + "]";
    }
  }

  public static String autoUnindent(String s) {
    int n = getIndent(s);
    if (n == 0)
      return s;
    List<String> l = toLines(s);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) l.set(i, substring(l.get(i), n));
    return fromLines(l);
  }

  public static String rtrim(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int i = s.length();
    while (i > 0 && " \t\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(i - 1)) >= 0) --i;
    return i < s.length() ? s.substring(0, i) : s;
  }

  public static boolean allLinesAreUnindented(String text) {
    for (String s : lines(text)) if (startsWithSpace(s))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean reflection_isForbiddenMethod(Method m) {
    return m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class && eqOneOf(m.getName(), "finalize", "clone", "registerNatives");
  }

  public static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
    List<B> l = map.get(a);
    if (l == null)
      map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(b);
  }

  public static Field makeAccessible(Field f) {
    try {
      f.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, f);
    }
    return f;
  }

  public static Method makeAccessible(Method m) {
    try {
      m.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, m);
    }
    return m;
  }

  public static Constructor makeAccessible(Constructor c) {
    try {
      c.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, c);
    }
    return c;
  }

  public static Set<Class> allInterfacesImplementedBy(Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    HashSet<Class> set = new HashSet();
    allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(c, set);
    return set;
  }

  public static void allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(Class c, Set<Class> set) {
    if (c.isInterface() && !set.add(c))
      return;
    do {
      for (Class intf : c.getInterfaces()) allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(intf, set);
    } while ((c = c.getSuperclass()) != null);
  }

  public static Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args);
  }

  public static boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        print("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      if (!(arg == null ? !types[i].isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(types[i], arg))) {
        if (debug)
          print("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + arg + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static Method findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object... args) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (!m.getName().equals(method))
          continue;
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findStaticMethod_checkArgs(m, args))
          continue;
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static boolean findStaticMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static int boostHashCombine(int a, int b) {
    return a ^ (b + 0x9e3779b9 + (a << 6) + (a >> 2));
  }

  public static int _hashCode(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  public static Set<String> linkedCISet() {
    return new LinkedTreeSet(ciSet());
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> litciset(String... items) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
    for (String a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  public static String trim(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.trim();
  }

  public static String trim(StringBuilder buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  public static String trim(StringBuffer buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  public static String tok_deRoundBracket(String s) {
    return tok_isRoundBracketed(s) ? join(dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(javaTok(s))) : s;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokWithBrackets(String s) {
    return javaTokPlusBrackets(s);
  }

  public static int countCodeTokens(String s) {
    return countTokens(s);
  }

  public static int countCodeTokens(List<String> tok) {
    return countTokens(tok);
  }

  public static String getCodeToken(List<String> tok, int i) {
    return get(tok, i * 2 + 1);
  }

  public static boolean isCurlyBracketed(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s);
  }

  public static String uncurly_keepSpaces(String s) {
    return tok_unCurlyBracket_keepSpaces(s);
  }

  public static String indentx(String s) {
    return indentx(indent_default, s);
  }

  public static String indentx(int n, String s) {
    return dropSuffix(repeat(' ', n), indent(n, s));
  }

  public static String indentx(String indent, String s) {
    return dropSuffix(indent, indent(indent, s));
  }

  public static <A> LinkedList<A> cloneLinkedList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneLinkedList((Collection) l) : asLinkedList(l);
  }

  public static <A> LinkedList<A> cloneLinkedList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new LinkedList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new LinkedList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A popFirst(List<A> l) {
    if (empty(l))
      return null;
    A a = first(l);
    l.remove(0);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A> A popFirst(Collection<A> l) {
    if (empty(l))
      return null;
    A a = first(l);
    l.remove(a);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> popFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
    List<A> part = cloneSubList(l, 0, n);
    removeSubList(l, 0, n);
    return part;
  }

  public static String sfu(Object o) {
    return structureForUser(o);
  }

  public static boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
    return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
  }

  public static <A> boolean checkCondition(IF1<A, Boolean> condition, A arg) {
    return isTrue(callF(condition, arg));
  }

  public static boolean isTrueOpt(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Boolean)
      return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
    return false;
  }

  public static LinkedList mapToLinkedList(Iterable l, Object f) {
    LinkedList x = new LinkedList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B> LinkedList<B> mapToLinkedList(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    return mapToLinkedList(l, (Object) f);
  }

  public static String replaceVars(String s, Map<String, String> map) {
    return empty(map) ? s : join(replaceVars(javaTok(s), map));
  }

  public static List<String> replaceVars(List<String> tok, Map<String, String> map) {
    if (empty(map))
      return tok;
    tok = cloneList(tok);
    for (String var : keys(map)) jreplace(tok, var, map.get(var));
    return tok;
  }

  public static Map mapValues(Object func, Map map) {
    Map m = similarEmptyMap(map);
    for (Object key : keys(map)) m.put(key, callF(func, map.get(key)));
    return m;
  }

  public static <A, B, C> Map<A, C> mapValues(Map<A, B> map, IF1<B, C> f) {
    return mapValues(f, map);
  }

  public static Map mapValues(Map map, Object func) {
    return mapValues(func, map);
  }

  public static String optRound(String s) {
    return roundBracketIfMoreThanOneToken(s);
  }

  public static Map mapKeys(Object func, Map map) {
    Map m = similarEmptyMap(map);
    for (Object key : keys(map)) m.put(callF(func, key), map.get(key));
    return m;
  }

  public static Map mapKeys(Map map, Object func) {
    return mapKeys(func, map);
  }

  public static <A, B, C> Map<B, C> mapKeys(Map<A, C> map, IF1<A, B> func) {
    return mapKeys(map, (Object) func);
  }

  public static <A> A lookupOrKeep(Map<A, A> map, A key) {
    return map != null && map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : key;
  }

  public static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  public static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  public static String withoutLinesEmptyAfterTrim(String text) {
    List<String> lines = filter(lines(text), s -> !emptyAfterTrim(s));
    return lines_possiblyRTrim(text, lines);
  }

  public static List<String> groupPythonStyleIndents(String text) {
    List<String> lines = lines(text);
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    int startOfBlock = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < l(lines); i++) {
      boolean indented = startsWithSpace(lines.get(i));
      if (!indented) {
        addIfNempty(out, lines_rtrim(subList(lines, startOfBlock, i)));
        startOfBlock = i;
      }
    }
    addIfNempty(out, lines_rtrim(subList(lines, startOfBlock)));
    return out;
  }

  public static <A extends Iterable> A pnl(String prefix, A l) {
    printNumberedLines(prefix, l);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A extends Iterable> A pnl(A l) {
    printNumberedLines(l);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A extends Map> A pnl(A map) {
    printNumberedLines(map);
    return map;
  }

  public static <A> A[] pnl(A[] a) {
    printNumberedLines(a);
    return a;
  }

  public static String pnl(String s) {
    printNumberedLines(lines(s));
    return s;
  }

  public static String firstCodeToken(String s) {
    return firstJavaToken(s);
  }

  public static String firstCodeToken(List<String> tok) {
    return get(tok, 1);
  }

  public static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
    return assertEquals(null, x, y);
  }

  public static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (assertVerbose())
      return assertEqualsVerbose(msg, x, y);
    if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
    return y;
  }

  public static String deRoundBracket(String s) {
    if (startsWith(s, "(") && endsWith(s, ")"))
      return substring(s, 1, l(s) - 1);
    return s;
  }

  public static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
    return join(subList(l, i, j));
  }

  public static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
    return join(subList(l, i));
  }

  public static String joinSubList(List<String> l, IntRange r) {
    return r == null ? null : joinSubList(l, r.start, r.end);
  }

  public static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size() - 1);
  }

  public static char last(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static int last(int[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : 0;
  }

  public static <A> A last(A[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : null;
  }

  public static <A> A last(Iterator<A> it) {
    A a = null;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ping();
      a = it.next();
    }
    return a;
  }

  public static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;

  public static boolean javaTok_opt = false;

  public static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int l = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          int c2 = s.charAt(j);
          if (c2 == opener || c2 == '\n' && opener == '\'') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (c2 == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\''));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
    return javaTokWithExisting(join(tok), tok);
  }

  public static String assertIdentifier(String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(s);
  }

  public static String assertIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(msg, s);
  }

  public static String trimJoinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
    return trim(join(subList(l, i, j)));
  }

  public static String trimJoinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
    return trim(join(subList(l, i)));
  }

  public static List<String> tok_splitAtAmpersand(String s) {
    return splitAtTokens(javaTokWithAllBrackets(s), "&");
  }

  public static String[] dropFirst(int n, String[] a) {
    return drop(n, a);
  }

  public static String[] dropFirst(String[] a) {
    return drop(1, a);
  }

  public static Object[] dropFirst(Object[] a) {
    return drop(1, a);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirst(1, l);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
    return dropFirst(n, toList(i));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirst(Iterable<A> i) {
    return dropFirst(toList(i));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
    return n <= 0 ? l : new ArrayList(l.subList(Math.min(n, l.size()), l.size()));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
    return dropFirst(n, l);
  }

  public static String dropFirst(int n, String s) {
    return substring(s, n);
  }

  public static String dropFirst(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, n);
  }

  public static String dropFirst(String s) {
    return substring(s, 1);
  }

  public static Map<String, String> gazelle_zip(String inputA, String inputB, Object... __) {
    Object tokenizer = optPar("tokenizer", __, "javaTokWithBrackets");
    return gazelle_zipTwoTokenizationsToMap(callTokenizer(tokenizer, inputA), callTokenizer(tokenizer, inputB));
  }

  public static Map<String, String> gazelle_zip(Pair<String, String> inputs, Object... __) {
    return inputs == null ? null : gazelle_zip(inputs.a, inputs.b, __);
  }

  public static boolean allKeysAreInSet(Map map, Set set) {
    for (Object key : keys(map)) if (!contains(set, key))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static String replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(String s, Map<String, String> map) {
    return join(replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(javaTok(s), map));
  }

  public static List<String> replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(List<String> tok, Map<String, String> map) {
    List<String> out = emptyList(tok);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      out.add(odd(i) ? lookupOrKeep(map, tok.get(i)) : tok.get(i));
    }
    return out;
  }

  public static String replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(Map<String, String> map, String s) {
    return replaceCodeTokensUsingMap(s, map);
  }

  public static void think(String thought) {
    miniChat(thought);
  }

  public static List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  public static List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, F1<A, B> f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(F1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(f.get(o));
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, A[] l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  public static <A, B> List<B> map(A[] l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(f.get(o));
    return x;
  }

  public static List map(Object f, Object[] l) {
    return map(f, asList(l));
  }

  public static List map(Object[] l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  public static List map(Object f, Map map) {
    return map(map, f);
  }

  public static List map(Map map, Object f) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (map != null)
      for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
        x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
      }
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B, C> List<C> map(Map<A, B> map, IF2<A, B, C> f) {
    return map(map, (Object) f);
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtEmptyLines(String text) {
    List<String> lines = toLines(text);
    int n = l(lines), i = 0;
    List<String> parts = new ArrayList();
    while (true) {
      while (i < n && emptyAfterTrim(lines.get(i))) ++i;
      if (i >= n)
        break;
      int j = i;
      while (j < n && !emptyAfterTrim(lines.get(j))) ++j;
      parts.add(fromLines(subList(lines, i, j)));
      i = j;
    }
    return parts;
  }

  public static String n2(long l) {
    return formatWithThousands(l);
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l) {
    return n2(l(l));
  }

  public static String n2(double l, String singular) {
    return n2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  public static String n2(double l, String singular, String plural) {
    if (fraction(l) == 0)
      return n2((long) l, singular, plural);
    else
      return l + " " + plural;
  }

  public static String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(long l, String singular) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l, String singular) {
    return n2(l(l), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(Map m, String singular) {
    return n2(l(m), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Object[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(ms, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String joinWithEmptyLines(List<String> l) {
    return join("\n\n", map("rtrim", l));
  }

  public static String joinWithEmptyLines(String... l) {
    return joinWithEmptyLines(asList(l));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> antiFilter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
    if (pred instanceof F1)
      return antiFilter(c, (F1<A, Boolean>) pred);
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (Object o : c) if (!isTrue(callF(pred, o)))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static List antiFilter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
    return antiFilter(c, pred);
  }

  public static List antiFilter(Object pred, Object[] c) {
    return antiFilter(pred, wrapArrayAsList(c));
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List antiFilter(Iterable<B> c, F1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (!pred.get(o).booleanValue())
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List antiFilter(F1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return antiFilter(c, pred);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List antiFilter(Iterable<B> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (!pred.get(o).booleanValue())
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List antiFilter(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return antiFilter(c, pred);
  }

  public static boolean isSingleLine(String s) {
    return !containsNewLine(s);
  }

  public static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
    if (isNormalQuoted(s))
      return true;
    return isMultilineQuoted(s);
  }

  public static int countJavaTokens(String s) {
    return countTokens(s);
  }

  public static int countJavaTokens(List<String> tok) {
    return countTokens(tok);
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { dropLast(l(b), a) };
    return true;
  }

  public static <A> Pair<List<A>, List<A>> filterAntiFilter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
    List<A> yes = new ArrayList();
    List<A> no = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (A o : c) (isTrue(callF(pred, o)) ? yes : no).add(o);
    return pair(yes, no);
  }

  public static <A> Pair<List<A>, List<A>> filterAntiFilter(Iterable<A> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return filterAntiFilter(c, (Object) pred);
  }

  public static <A> Pair<List<A>, List<A>> filterAntiFilter(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<A> c) {
    return filterAntiFilter(c, pred);
  }

  public static <A> Pair<List<A>, List<A>> filterAntiFilter(Object pred, Iterable<A> c) {
    return filterAntiFilter(c, pred);
  }

  public static List<String> tlft(String s) {
    return toLinesFullTrim(s);
  }

  public static List<String> tlft(File f) {
    return toLinesFullTrim(f);
  }

  public static Pair<String, String> splitAtDoubleArrow_pair(String s) {
    return splitAtDoubleArrow_pair(javaTokWithBrackets(s));
  }

  public static Pair<String, String> splitAtDoubleArrow_pair(List<String> tok) {
    return listToPair(splitAtDoubleArrow(tok));
  }

  public static void pnlStruct(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      pnlStruct(((Collection) o));
    else if (o instanceof Map)
      pnlStruct(((Map) o));
    else if (o != null)
      pnlStruct(ll(o));
  }

  public static <A, B extends Collection<A>> B pnlStruct(B l) {
    pnlStruct((Iterable<A>) l);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> Iterable<A> pnlStruct(Iterable<A> l) {
    return pnlStruct("", l);
  }

  public static <A> Iterable<A> pnlStruct(String prefix, Iterable<A> l) {
    int i = 0;
    if (l != null)
      for (A a : l) print(prefix + (++i) + ". " + struct_noStringSharing(a));
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> A[] pnlStruct(A[] l) {
    pnlStruct(asList(l));
    return l;
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> pnlStruct(Map<A, B> map) {
    pnl(map(map, new F2<A, B, Object>() {

      public Object get(A a, B b) {
        try {
          return sfu(a) + " = " + sfu(b);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "sfu(a) + \" = \" + sfu(b)";
      }
    }));
    return map;
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> cloneSet(Set<A> set) {
    if (set == null)
      return new HashSet();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(set)) {
      Set<A> s = similarEmptySet(set);
      s.addAll(set);
      return s;
    }
  }

  public static <A> List<A> getAndClearList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return emptyList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      List<A> out = cloneList(l);
      l.clear();
      return out;
    }
  }

  public static <A> List<A> listMinusList(Collection<A> l, Collection stuff) {
    if (empty(stuff) && l instanceof List)
      return (List) l;
    List<A> l2 = cloneList(l);
    for (Object o : stuff) l2.remove(o);
    return l2;
  }

  public static <A extends Iterable> A pnlWithHeading(String heading, A l) {
    printAsciiHeading(heading);
    return pnl(l);
  }

  public static String tok_dropRoundBrackets(String s) {
    return join(tok_dropRoundBrackets(javaTok(s)));
  }

  public static List<String> tok_dropRoundBrackets(List<String> tok) {
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      while (eqGetOneOf(tok, i, "(", ")")) {
        tokAppend(tok, i - 1, tok.get(i + 1));
        removeSubList(tok, i, i + 2);
      }
    }
    return tok;
  }

  public static void add(BitSet bs, int i) {
    bs.set(i);
  }

  public static <A> boolean add(Collection<A> c, A a) {
    return c != null && c.add(a);
  }

  public static void add(Container c, Component x) {
    addToContainer(c, x);
  }

  public static <A, B> void addPair(Collection<Pair<A, B>> c, A a, B b) {
    if (c != null)
      c.add(pair(a, b));
  }

  public static IntRange intRange_last(List l) {
    int n = l(l);
    return intRange(n - 1, n);
  }

  public static IntRange intRange(int start, int end) {
    return new IntRange(start, end);
  }

  public static String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  public static <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  public static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  public static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
  }

  public static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  public static Pt unnull(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> unnull(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p != null ? p : new Pair(null, null);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Iterable<B> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      for (A a : b) c.add(a);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<B> b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(b);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, B... b) {
    return c != null && c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> addAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A, B> IterableIterator<Pair<A, B>> outerProduct_pairs(Collection<A> lA, Collection<B> lB) {
    return outerProductPairs(lA, lB);
  }

  public static <A, B> IterableIterator<Pair<A, B>> outerProduct_pairs(Pair<? extends Collection<A>, ? extends Collection<B>> p) {
    return outerProduct_pairs(p.a, p.b);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(int startIndex, int endIndex, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, IntRange r) {
    return subList(l, r.start, r.end);
  }

  public static int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  public static boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
    if (a == null)
      return b == null;
    if (b == null)
      return false;
    if (a.getClass() != b.getClass())
      return false;
    for (String field : allFields(a)) if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static int stdHash2(Object a) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
  }

  public static int getIndent(String s) {
    int n = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (String l : toLines(s)) {
      int i = 0;
      while (i < l(l) && l.charAt(i) == ' ') ++i;
      n = min(n, i);
    }
    return n;
  }

  public static IterableIterator<String> toLines(File f) {
    return linesFromFile(f);
  }

  public static List<String> toLines(String s) {
    List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (s == null)
      return lines;
    int start = 0;
    while (true) {
      int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
      if (i < 0) {
        if (s.length() > start)
          lines.add(s.substring(start));
        break;
      }
      lines.add(s.substring(start, i));
      if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i + 1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
        i += 2;
      else
        ++i;
      start = i;
    }
    return lines;
  }

  public static int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) {
    for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static String fromLines(Iterable lines) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    if (lines != null)
      for (Object line : lines) buf.append(str(line)).append('\n');
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String fromLines(String... lines) {
    return fromLines(asList(lines));
  }

  public static String lines(Iterable lines) {
    return fromLines(lines);
  }

  public static String lines(Object[] lines) {
    return fromLines(asList(lines));
  }

  public static List<String> lines(String s) {
    return toLines(s);
  }

  public static boolean startsWithSpace(String s) {
    return nempty(s) && isSpace(first(s));
  }

  public static void vmBus_send(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  public static void vmBus_send(String msg) {
    vmBus_send(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  public static Method findMethod_cached(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(((Class) o));
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (isStaticMethod(m) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      } else {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(o.getClass());
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> ciSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet();
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  public static <A> TreeSet<A> treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet();
  }

  public static boolean tok_isRoundBracketed(String s) {
    List<String> tok = tok_combineRoundBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
    return l(tok) == 3 && startsWithAndEndsWith(tok.get(1), "(", ")");
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(3, l);
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokPlusBrackets(String s) {
    return tok_combineRoundOrCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
  }

  public static int countTokens(String s) {
    return l(javaTokC(s));
  }

  public static int countTokens(List<String> tok) {
    return l(tok) / 2;
  }

  public static boolean isCurlyBraced(String s) {
    List<String> tok = tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
    return l(tok) == 3 && startsWithAndEndsWith(tok.get(1), "{", "}");
  }

  public static String tok_unCurlyBracket_keepSpaces(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s) ? join(dropFirstTwoAndLastTwo(javaTok(s))) : s;
  }

  public static String repeat(char c, int n) {
    n = Math.max(n, 0);
    char[] chars = new char[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) chars[i] = c;
    return new String(chars);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
    n = Math.max(n, 0);
    List<A> l = new ArrayList(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> repeat(int n, A a) {
    return repeat(a, n);
  }

  public static int indent_default = 2;

  public static String indent(int indent) {
    return repeat(' ', indent);
  }

  public static String indent(int indent, String s) {
    return indent(repeat(' ', indent), s);
  }

  public static String indent(String indent, String s) {
    return indent + s.replace("\n", "\n" + indent);
  }

  public static String indent(String s) {
    return indent(indent_default, s);
  }

  public static List<String> indent(String indent, List<String> lines) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lines != null)
      for (String s : lines) l.add(indent + s);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> LinkedList<A> asLinkedList(Iterable<A> s) {
    if (s instanceof LinkedList)
      return ((LinkedList) s);
    LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
    if (s != null)
      for (A a : s) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex);
  }

  public static void removeSubList(List l, int from, int to) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from, to).clear();
  }

  public static void removeSubList(List l, int from) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from).clear();
  }

  public static String structureForUser(Object o) {
    return beautifyStructure(struct_noStringSharing(o));
  }

  public static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  public static Set keys(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> keys(MultiSet<A> ms) {
    return ms.keySet();
  }

  public static String jreplace(String s, String in, String out) {
    return jreplace(s, in, out, null);
  }

  public static String jreplace(String s, String in, String out, Object condition) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, condition) ? join(tok) : s;
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out) {
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, false, true, null);
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out, Object condition) {
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, false, true, condition);
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out, IF2<List<String>, Integer, Boolean> condition) {
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, (Object) condition);
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out, boolean ignoreCase, boolean reTok, Object condition) {
    String[] toks = javaTokForJFind_array(in);
    int lTokin = toks.length * 2 + 1;
    boolean anyChange = false;
    int i = -1;
    for (int n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
      i = findCodeTokens(tok, i + 1, ignoreCase, toks, condition);
      if (i < 0)
        return anyChange;
      List<String> subList = tok.subList(i - 1, i + lTokin - 1);
      String expansion = jreplaceExpandRefs(out, subList);
      int end = i + lTokin - 2;
      clearAllTokens(tok, i, end);
      tok.set(i, expansion);
      if (reTok)
        reTok(tok, i, end);
      i = end;
      anyChange = true;
    }
    throw fail("woot? 10000! " + quote(in) + " => " + quote(out));
  }

  public static boolean jreplace_debug = false;

  public static Map similarEmptyMap(Map m) {
    if (m instanceof TreeMap)
      return new TreeMap(((TreeMap) m).comparator());
    if (m instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return new LinkedHashMap();
    return new HashMap();
  }

  public static String roundBracketIfMoreThanOneToken(String s) {
    return !tok_isRoundBracketed(s) && numberOfJavaTokens(s) > 1 ? roundBracket(s) : s;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> filter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
    if (pred instanceof F1)
      return filter(c, (F1<A, Boolean>) pred);
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (Object o : c) if (isTrue(callF(pred, o)))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static List filter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(Iterable<B> c, F1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (pred.get(o))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(F1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(Iterable<B> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (pred.get(o))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  public static boolean emptyAfterTrim(String s) {
    return empty(trim(s));
  }

  public static String lines_possiblyRTrim(String originalText, List<String> lines) {
    return endsWithNewLine(originalText) ? lines(lines) : lines_rtrim(lines);
  }

  public static void addIfNempty(Collection<String> l, String s) {
    if (nempty(s))
      l.add(s);
  }

  public static void addIfNempty(Collection l, Map m) {
    if (nempty(m))
      l.add(m);
  }

  public static void addIfNempty(Collection l, Collection c) {
    if (nempty(c))
      l.add(c);
  }

  public static String lines_rtrim(Collection lines) {
    return rtrim_fromLines(lines);
  }

  public static void printNumberedLines(Map map) {
    printNumberedLines(mapToLines(map));
  }

  public static <A extends Iterable> A printNumberedLines(A l) {
    int i = 0;
    if (l != null)
      for (Object a : l) print((++i) + ". " + str(a));
    return l;
  }

  public static <A extends Iterable> A printNumberedLines(String prefix, A l) {
    int i = 0;
    if (l != null)
      for (Object a : l) print(prefix + (++i) + ". " + str(a));
    return l;
  }

  public static void printNumberedLines(Object[] l) {
    printNumberedLines(asList(l));
  }

  public static void printNumberedLines(Object o) {
    printNumberedLines(lines(str(o)));
  }

  public static String firstJavaToken(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int l = s.length();
    int j = 0;
    char c, d;
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    if (j >= l)
      return null;
    int i = j;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') {
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
        ++j;
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
    return quickSubstring(s, i, j);
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> assertVerbose_value = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void assertVerbose(boolean b) {
    assertVerbose_value.set(b);
  }

  public static boolean assertVerbose() {
    return isTrue(assertVerbose_value.get());
  }

  public static <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(Object x, A y) {
    assertEqualsVerbose((String) null, x, y);
    return y;
  }

  public static <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (!eq(x, y)) {
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + (y) + " != " + (x));
    } else
      print("OK: " + (x));
    return y;
  }

  public static String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    if (j == i + 1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
      return " ";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  public static String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokWithExisting(String s, List<String> existing) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
    ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  public static boolean javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
    return t.length() == j - i && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j - i);
  }

  public static String assertIsIdentifier(String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail("Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  public static String assertIsIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail(msg + " - Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtTokens(String s, List<String> tokens) {
    return splitAtTokens(javaTok(s), tokens);
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtTokens(List<String> tok, List<String> tokens) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l(tok)) {
      int j = indexOfSubList(tok, tokens, i);
      if (i >= l(tok))
        break;
      if (j < 0)
        j = l(tok);
      l.add(trimJoin(tok.subList(i, j)));
      i = j + l(tokens);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l(tok)) {
      int j = indexOfSubList(tok, tokens, i);
      if (i >= l(tok))
        break;
      if (j < 0)
        j = l(tok);
      l.add(trimJoin(tok.subList(i, j)));
      i = j + l(tokens);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokWithAllBrackets(String s) {
    return javaTokPlusBrackets2(s);
  }

  public static String[] drop(int n, String[] a) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    String[] b = new String[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  public static Object[] drop(int n, Object[] a) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    Object[] b = new Object[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(A[] a) {
    return asList(a);
  }

  public static ArrayList<Integer> toList(int[] a) {
    return asList(a);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Set<A> s) {
    return asList(s);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Iterable<A> s) {
    return asList(s);
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    A a = tl.get();
    if (a != null) {
      tl.set(null);
      return a;
    }
    return defaultValue;
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl, null);
  }

  public static Object optPar(Object[] params, String name) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  public static Object optPar(String name, Object[] params) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  public static Object optPar(String name, Map params) {
    return optParam(name, params);
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(Object[] params, String name, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(String name, Object[] params, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  public static Map<String, String> gazelle_zipTwoTokenizationsToMap(List<String> tokA, List<String> tokB) {
    return ciMapWithoutKeysEqualToValues(zipTwoListsToCIMap_strict(codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(tokA), codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(tokB)));
  }

  public static List<String> callTokenizer(Object tokenizer, String s) {
    return (List<String>) callF(tokenizer, s);
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(Object[] l) {
    return emptyList(l(l));
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static boolean odd(int i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(long i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(BigInteger i) {
    return odd(toInt(i));
  }

  public static void miniChat(String text) {
    String slackTS = getSlackTS();
    if (slackTS == null) {
      print("Skipping mini-chat post (not on slack): " + quote(text));
      return;
    }
    Object mcBot = getBot("#1002433");
    call(mcBot, "addToMiniChat", "dc" + slackTS, getProgramID(), text);
  }

  public static String formatWithThousands(long l) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l);
  }

  public static double fraction(double d) {
    return d % 1;
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(ms), singular, plural);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> wrapArrayAsList(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? null : Arrays.asList(a);
  }

  public static boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
    return contains(s, '\n');
  }

  public static boolean isNormalQuoted(String s) {
    int l = l(s);
    if (!(l >= 2 && s.charAt(0) == '"' && lastChar(s) == '"'))
      return false;
    int j = 1;
    while (j < l) if (s.charAt(j) == '"')
      return j == l - 1;
    else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
      j += 2;
    else
      ++j;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, "["))
      return false;
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
  }

  public static char lastChar(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    String[] b = new String[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - 1);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - n);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
    return dropLast(asList(l));
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - n);
  }

  public static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
    return dropLast(s, n);
  }

  public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
    return new Pair(a, b);
  }

  public static <A> Pair<A, A> pair(A a) {
    return new Pair(a, a);
  }

  public static List<String> toLinesFullTrim(String s) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (String line : toLines(s)) if (nempty(line = trim(line)))
      l.add(line);
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> toLinesFullTrim(File f) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (String line : linesFromFile(f)) if (nempty(line = trim(line)))
      l.add(line);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> Pair<A, A> listToPair(List<A> l) {
    return l(l) != 2 ? null : pair(first(l), second(l));
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtDoubleArrow(String s) {
    return splitAtDoubleArrow(javaTok(s));
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtDoubleArrow(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l(tok)) {
      int j = indexOfSubList(tok, splitAtDoubleArrow_tok(), i);
      if (i >= l(tok))
        break;
      if (j < 0)
        j = l(tok);
      l.add(trimJoin(tok.subList(i, j)));
      i = j + 3;
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static String struct_noStringSharing(Object o) {
    structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
    d.noStringSharing = true;
    return structure(o, d);
  }

  public static Set similarEmptySet(Collection m) {
    if (m instanceof TreeSet)
      return new TreeSet(((TreeSet) m).comparator());
    if (m instanceof LinkedHashSet)
      return new LinkedHashSet();
    return new HashSet();
  }

  public static void printAsciiHeading(String text) {
    print(asciiHeading2(text));
  }

  public static <A> boolean eqGetOneOf(List<A> l, int i, A... options) {
    return eqOneOf(get(l, i), options);
  }

  public static void tokAppend(List<String> tok, int i, String s) {
    tok.set(i, tok.get(i) + s);
  }

  public static void addToContainer(final Container a, final Component b) {
    if (a != null && b != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            a.add(b);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "a.add(b);";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  public static Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  public static <A, B> IterableIterator<Pair<A, B>> outerProductPairs(Collection<A> lA, Collection<B> lB) {
    return nestedIterator(lA, new F1<A, Iterator<Pair<A, B>>>() {

      public Iterator<Pair<A, B>> get(A a) {
        try {
          return mapI(lB, b -> pair(a, b));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "mapI(lB, b -> pair(a, b))";
      }
    });
  }

  public static Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
    TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
    Class _c = _getClass(o);
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) fields.add(f.getName());
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    return fields;
  }

  public static int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
    for (String field : fields) hash = boostHashCombine(hash, hashCode(getOpt(a, field)));
    return hash;
  }

  public static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
    String[] a = new String[l(c)];
    Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++) a[i] = it.next();
    return a;
  }

  public static String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof String[])
      return (String[]) o;
    else if (o instanceof Collection)
      return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
    else
      throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  public static CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f) {
    try {
      if (!f.exists())
        return emptyCloseableIterableIterator();
      if (ewic(f.getName(), ".gz"))
        return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(newGZIPInputStream(f)));
      return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(String path) {
    return linesFromFile(newFile(path));
  }

  public static boolean isSpace(char c) {
    return " \t\r\n".indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  public static Object vmBus_wrapArgs(Object... args) {
    return empty(args) ? null : l(args) == 1 ? args[0] : args;
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  public static Set vm_busListeners_live_cache;

  public static Set vm_busListeners_live() {
    if (vm_busListeners_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListeners_live_cache = vm_busListeners_live_load();
    return vm_busListeners_live_cache;
  }

  public static Set vm_busListeners_live_load() {
    return vm_generalIdentityHashSet("busListeners");
  }

  public static Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;

  public static Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live() {
    if (vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache = vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load();
    return vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;
  }

  public static Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load() {
    return vm_generalHashMap("busListenersByMessage");
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineRoundBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eq(t, "(")) {
        int j = findEndOfBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static boolean startsWithAndEndsWith(String s, String prefix, String suffix) {
    return startsWith(s, prefix) && endsWith(s, suffix);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return new ArrayList(subList(l, n, l(l) - n));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(1, l);
  }

  public static String dropFirstAndLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 1, l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineRoundOrCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eqOneOf(t, "{", "(")) {
        int j = findEndOfBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokC(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int l = s.length();
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eq(t, "{")) {
        int j = findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstTwoAndLastTwo(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(2, l);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
  }

  public static String beautifyStructure(String s) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    structure_addTokenMarkers(tok);
    jreplace(tok, "lhm", "");
    return join(tok);
  }

  public static Map<String, String[]> javaTokForJFind_array_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  public static String[] javaTokForJFind_array(String s) {
    String[] tok = javaTokForJFind_array_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      javaTokForJFind_array_cache.put(s, tok = codeTokensAsStringArray(jfind_preprocess(javaTok(s))));
    return tok;
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
  }

  public static HashSet<String> findCodeTokens_specials = lithashset("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");

  public static int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

  public static interface findCodeTokens_Matcher {

    public boolean get(String token);
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
    int end = tok.size() - tokens.length * 2 + 2, nTokens = tokens.length;
    int i = startIdx | 1;
    String firstToken = tokens[0];
    if (!ignoreCase && !findCodeTokens_specials.contains(firstToken)) {
      while (i < end && !firstToken.equals(tok.get(i))) i += 2;
    }
    findCodeTokens_Matcher[] matchers = new findCodeTokens_Matcher[nTokens];
    for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; j++) {
      String p = tokens[j];
      findCodeTokens_Matcher matcher;
      if (p.equals("*"))
        matcher = t -> true;
      else if (p.equals("<quoted>"))
        matcher = t -> isQuoted(t);
      else if (p.equals("<id>"))
        matcher = t -> isIdentifier(t);
      else if (p.equals("<int>"))
        matcher = t -> isInteger(t);
      else if (p.equals("\\*"))
        matcher = t -> t.equals("*");
      else if (ignoreCase)
        matcher = t -> eqic(p, t);
      else
        matcher = t -> t.equals(p);
      matchers[j] = matcher;
    }
    outer: for (; i < end; i += 2) {
      for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; j++) if (!matchers[j].get(tok.get(i + j * 2)))
        continue outer;
      if (condition == null || checkTokCondition(condition, tok, i - 1))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static String jreplaceExpandRefs(String s, List<String> tokref) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.startsWith("$") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
        String x = tokref.get(-1 + parseInt(t.substring(1)) * 2);
        tok.set(i, x);
      } else if (t.equals("\\")) {
        tok.set(i, "");
        i += 2;
      }
    }
    return join(tok);
  }

  public static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok) {
    for (int i = 0; i < tok.size(); i++) tok.set(i, "");
  }

  public static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    for (; i < j; i++) tok.set(i, "");
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok) {
    replaceCollection(tok, javaTok(tok));
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok, int i) {
    return reTok(tok, i, i + 1);
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    i = max(i & ~1, 0);
    j = min(l(tok), j | 1);
    if (i >= j)
      return tok;
    List<String> t = javaTok(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
    replaceListPart(tok, i, j, t);
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok, IntRange r) {
    if (r != null)
      reTok(tok, r.start, r.end);
    return tok;
  }

  public static int numberOfJavaTokens(String s) {
    return l(javaTokC(s));
  }

  public static String roundBracket(String s) {
    return "(" + s + ")";
  }

  public static boolean endsWithNewLine(String s) {
    return endsWith(s, "\n");
  }

  public static String rtrim_fromLines(Collection lines) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    if (lines != null) {
      boolean first = true;
      for (Object line : lines) {
        if (first)
          first = false;
        else
          buf.append('\n');
        buf.append(str(line));
      }
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static List<String> mapToLines(Map map) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object key : keys(map)) l.add(str(key) + " = " + str(map.get(key)));
    return l;
  }

  public static String mapToLines(Map map, Object f) {
    return lines(map(map, f));
  }

  public static String mapToLines(Object f, Map map) {
    return lines(map(map, f));
  }

  public static String mapToLines(Object f, Iterable l) {
    return lines(map(f, l));
  }

  public static <A> String mapToLines(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, String> f) {
    return mapToLines(f, l);
  }

  public static String quickSubstring(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  public static boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
    return isJavaIdentifier(s);
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0);
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y.get(j)))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, A[] y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y[j]))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static String trimJoin(List<String> s) {
    return trim(join(s));
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokPlusBrackets2(String s) {
    return tok_combineRoundCurlySquareBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return optPar(tl, defaultValue);
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl);
  }

  public static Object optParam(String name, Map params) {
    return mapGet(params, name);
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(Object[] opt, String name, A defaultValue) {
    int n = l(opt);
    if (n == 1 && opt[0] instanceof Map) {
      Map map = (Map) (opt[0]);
      return map.containsKey(name) ? (A) map.get(name) : defaultValue;
    }
    if (!even(l(opt)))
      throw fail("Odd parameter length");
    for (int i = 0; i < l(opt); i += 2) if (eq(opt[i], name))
      return (A) opt[i + 1];
    return defaultValue;
  }

  public static Object optParam(Object[] opt, String name) {
    return optParam(opt, name, null);
  }

  public static Map<String, String> ciMapWithoutKeysEqualToValues(Map<String, String> map) {
    if (map == null)
      return null;
    Map<String, String> map2 = ciMap();
    for (String key : keys(map)) {
      String value = map.get(key);
      if (!eqic(key, value))
        map2.put(key, value);
    }
    return map2;
  }

  public static Map<String, String> zipTwoListsToCIMap_strict(List<String> l1, List<String> l2) {
    int n = l(l1);
    if (n != l(l2))
      return null;
    Map<String, String> map = ciMap();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!strictPutIC(map, l1.get(i), l2.get(i)))
      return null;
    return map;
  }

  public static List<String> codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(List<String> tok) {
    return lazilyMap("uncurly", codeTokens_lazy(tok));
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  public static long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  public static long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  public static float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  public static double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int toInt(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).intValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseInt((String) o);
    throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  public static int toInt(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  public static String getSlackTS() {
    return (String) callOpt(getMainBot(), "getSlackTS");
  }

  public static Object getBot(String botID) {
    return callOpt(getMainBot(), "getBot", botID);
  }

  public static String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
    return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
  }

  public static <A> A second(List<A> l) {
    return get(l, 1);
  }

  public static <A> A second(Iterable<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = iterator(l);
    if (!it.hasNext())
      return null;
    it.next();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  public static <A> A second(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
  }

  public static <A, B> B second(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.b;
  }

  public static char second(String s) {
    return charAt(s, 1);
  }

  public static List<String> splitAtDoubleArrow_tok;

  public static List<String> splitAtDoubleArrow_tok() {
    if (splitAtDoubleArrow_tok == null)
      splitAtDoubleArrow_tok = ll("=", "", ">");
    return splitAtDoubleArrow_tok;
  }

  public static String asciiHeading2(String title) {
    return asciiHeading(title) + "\n";
  }

  public static Object swing(Object f) {
    return swingAndWait(f);
  }

  public static <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  public static <A> A swing(IF0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  public static <A, B, C extends Iterator<B>> IterableIterator<B> nestedIterator(final Iterable<A> c, final F1<A, C> makeInnerIterator) {
    return nestedIterator(iterator(c), makeInnerIterator);
  }

  public static <A, B, C extends Iterator<B>> IterableIterator<B> nestedIterator(final Iterator<A> it1, final F1<A, C> makeInnerIterator) {
    if (it1 == null || !it1.hasNext())
      return emptyIterableIterator();
    return iff(new F0() {

      public A a;

      public Iterator<B> innerIterator;

      {
        nextOuter();
      }

      public void nextOuter() {
        a = it1.next();
        innerIterator = callF(makeInnerIterator, a);
      }

      public Object get() {
        while (true) {
          ping();
          if (innerIterator.hasNext())
            return innerIterator.next();
          if (!it1.hasNext())
            return endMarker();
          nextOuter();
        }
      }
    });
  }

  public static class mapI_It extends IterableIterator {

    public Object f;

    public Iterator i;

    public mapI_It() {
    }

    public mapI_It(Object f, Iterator i) {
      this.i = i;
      this.f = f;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return i.hasNext();
    }

    public Object next() {
      return callF(f, i.next());
    }

    public String toString() {
      return formatFunctionCall("mapI", f, i);
    }
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(final Object f, final Iterator i) {
    return new mapI_It(f, i);
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(IterableIterator i, Object f) {
    return mapI((Iterator) i, f);
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(Object f, IterableIterator i) {
    return mapI((Iterator) i, f);
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(Iterator i, Object f) {
    return mapI(f, i);
  }

  public static <A, B> IterableIterator<B> mapI(Iterable<A> i, IF1<A, B> f) {
    return mapI(i, (Object) f);
  }

  public static <A, B> IterableIterator<B> mapI(IF1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> i) {
    return mapI(i, (Object) f);
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(Iterable i, Object f) {
    return mapI(f, i.iterator());
  }

  public static IterableIterator mapI(Object f, Iterable i) {
    return mapI(i, f);
  }

  public static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static Class _getClass(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  public static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static int hashCode(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  public static CloseableIterableIterator emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance = new CloseableIterableIterator() {

    public Object next() {
      throw fail();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return false;
    }
  };

  public static <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> emptyCloseableIterableIterator() {
    return emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance;
  }

  public static CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r) {
    final BufferedReader br = bufferedReader(r);
    return iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(new F0<String>() {

      public String get() {
        try {
          return readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);";
      }
    }, _wrapIOCloseable(r));
  }

  public static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(InputStream in) {
    try {
      return bufferedReader(_registerIOWrap(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"), in));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(File f) {
    try {
      return utf8bufferedReader(newFileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(File f) {
    return gzInputStream(f);
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in);
  }

  public static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
    for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
    return base;
  }

  public static File newFile(String name) {
    return name == null ? null : new File(name);
  }

  public static File newFile(String base, String... names) {
    return newFile(newFile(base), names);
  }

  public static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  public static <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static <A> void pcallF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    try {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Iterable<String> c) {
    if (isCISet(c))
      return (TreeSet) c;
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, c);
    return set;
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(String... x) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, x);
    return set;
  }

  public static int findEndOfBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "{", "("))
        ++level;
      else if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "}", ")"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  public static int findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eq(cnc.get(j), "{"))
        ++level;
      else if (eq(cnc.get(j), "}"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  public static String structure_addTokenMarkers(String s) {
    return join(structure_addTokenMarkers(javaTok(s)));
  }

  public static List<String> structure_addTokenMarkers(List<String> tok) {
    TreeSet<Integer> refs = new TreeSet();
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1)))
        refs.add(parseInt(t.substring(1)));
    }
    if (empty(refs))
      return tok;
    for (int i : refs) {
      int idx = i * 2 + 1;
      if (idx >= l(tok))
        continue;
      String t = "";
      if (endsWithLetterOrDigit(tok.get(idx - 1)))
        t = " ";
      tok.set(idx, t + "m" + i + " " + tok.get(idx));
    }
    return tok;
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchronizedMRUCache(int maxSize) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(maxSize));
  }

  public static String[] codeTokensAsStringArray(List<String> tok) {
    int n = max(0, (l(tok) - 1) / 2);
    String[] out = new String[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) out[i] = tok.get(i * 2 + 1);
    return out;
  }

  public static int jfind(String s, String in) {
    return jfind(javaTok(s), in);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, in, null);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, javaTokForJFind_array(in), condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, tokin);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, null);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String[] tokinC, Object condition) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, tokinC, condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, codeTokensAsStringArray(tokin), condition);
  }

  public static List<String> jfind_preprocess(List<String> tok) {
    for (String type : litlist("quoted", "id", "int")) replaceSublist(tok, ll("<", "", type, "", ">"), ll("<" + type + ">"));
    replaceSublist(tok, ll("\\", "", "*"), ll("\\*"));
    return tok;
  }

  public static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
    HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
    for (A a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  public static boolean isInteger(String s) {
    int n = l(s);
    if (n == 0)
      return false;
    int i = 0;
    if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
      if (++i >= n)
        return false;
    while (i < n) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
        return false;
      ++i;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean checkTokCondition(Object condition, List<String> tok, int i) {
    if (condition instanceof TokCondition)
      return ((TokCondition) condition).get(tok, i);
    return checkCondition(condition, tok, i);
  }

  public static int parseInt(String s) {
    return emptyString(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
  }

  public static int parseInt(char c) {
    return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
  }

  public static <A> void replaceCollection(Collection<A> dest, Collection<A> src) {
    dest.clear();
    dest.addAll(src);
  }

  public static void replaceListPart(List l, int i, int j, List l2) {
    replaceSublist(l, i, j, l2);
  }

  public static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
    if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
      return false;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineRoundCurlySquareBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eqOneOf(t, "{", "(", "[")) {
        int j = findEndOfBracketPart2(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static <A, B> B mapGet(Map<A, B> map, A a) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  public static <A, B> B mapGet(A a, Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  public static boolean even(int i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  public static boolean even(long i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  public static <A> boolean strictPutIC(Map<A, String> map, A key, String value) {
    if (!(map != null && key != null && value != null))
      return true;
    String old = map.get(key);
    if (old == null) {
      map.put(key, value);
      return true;
    }
    return eqic(old, value);
  }

  public static List lazilyMap(final Object f, final List l) {
    return new RandomAccessAbstractList() {

      public final int size = l(l);

      public HashMap<Integer, Object> data = new HashMap();

      public int size() {
        return size;
      }

      public Object get(int i) {
        if (data.containsKey(i))
          return data.get(i);
        Object o = callF(f, l.get(i));
        data.put(i, o);
        return o;
      }
    };
  }

  public static String uncurly(String s) {
    return tok_unCurlyBracket(s);
  }

  public static List<String> codeTokens_lazy(final List<String> tok) {
    return new RandomAccessAbstractList<String>() {

      public final int size = l(tok) / 2;

      public int size() {
        return size;
      }

      public String get(int i) {
        return tok.get(i * 2 + 1);
      }
    };
  }

  public static Object mainBot;

  public static Object getMainBot() {
    return mainBot;
  }

  public static <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Iterable<A> c) {
    return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
  }

  public static char charAt(String s, int i) {
    return s != null && i >= 0 && i < s.length() ? s.charAt(i) : '\0';
  }

  public static String asciiHeading(String title) {
    return "\n" + title + "\n" + rep(l(title), '-');
  }

  public static void swingAndWait(Runnable r) {
    try {
      if (isAWTThread())
        r.run();
      else
        EventQueue.invokeAndWait(addThreadInfoToRunnable(r));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
    if (isAWTThread())
      return callF(f);
    else {
      final Var result = new Var();
      swingAndWait(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            result.set(callF(f));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "result.set(callF(f));";
        }
      });
      return result.get();
    }
  }

  public static IterableIterator emptyIterableIterator_instance = new IterableIterator() {

    public Object next() {
      throw fail();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return false;
    }
  };

  public static <A> IterableIterator<A> emptyIterableIterator() {
    return emptyIterableIterator_instance;
  }

  public static <A> IterableIterator<A> iff(Object f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(f);
  }

  public static IterableIterator iff(F0 f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(f);
  }

  public static <A> IterableIterator iff(IF0 f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(f);
  }

  public static Object endMarker() {
    return iteratorFromFunction_endMarker;
  }

  public static String formatFunctionCall(String fname, Object... args) {
    return fname + "(" + joinWithComma(allToString(args)) + ")";
  }

  public static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static Class getClass(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  public static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      try {
        return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String classNameToVM(String name) {
    return name.replace(".", "$");
  }

  public static Object iteratorFromFunction_endMarker = new Object();

  public static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(final Object f) {
    class IFF extends IterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = (A) callF(f);
        if (a == iteratorFromFunction_endMarker)
          done = true;
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF();
  }

  public static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(final F0 f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker_f0(f);
  }

  public static BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r) {
    return r instanceof BufferedReader ? (BufferedReader) r : _registerIOWrap(new BufferedReader(r), r);
  }

  public static <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(final F0<A> f, final AutoCloseable closeable) {
    class IFF2 extends CloseableIterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        done = a == null;
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        if (closeable != null)
          closeable.close();
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  public static String readLineFromReaderWithClose(BufferedReader r) {
    try {
      String s = r.readLine();
      if (s == null)
        r.close();
      return s;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static AutoCloseable _wrapIOCloseable(final AutoCloseable c) {
    return c == null ? null : new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "c.close();\r\n    _registerIO(c, null, false);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        c.close();
        _registerIO(c, null, false);
      }
    };
  }

  public static <A> A _registerIOWrap(A wrapper, Object wrapped) {
    return wrapper;
  }

  public static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileInputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  public static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream(path);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  public static int gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize = 65536;

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f), bufferSize);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize);
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return _registerIOWrap(new GZIPInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize), in);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static boolean isCISet(Iterable<String> l) {
    return l instanceof TreeSet && ((TreeSet) l).comparator() == caseInsensitiveComparator();
  }

  public static Map synchroMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    if (x == null)
      return l;
    int i = 0;
    while (true) {
      i = indexOfSubList(l, x, i);
      if (i < 0)
        break;
      replaceSublist(l, i, i + l(x), y);
      i += l(y);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
    int n = y.size(), toIndex_new = fromIndex + n;
    if (toIndex_new < toIndex) {
      removeSubList(l, toIndex_new, toIndex);
      copyListPart(y, 0, l, fromIndex, n);
    } else {
      copyListPart(y, 0, l, fromIndex, toIndex - fromIndex);
      if (toIndex_new > toIndex)
        l.addAll(toIndex, subList(y, toIndex - fromIndex));
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, IntRange r, List<A> y) {
    return replaceSublist(l, r.start, r.end, y);
  }

  public static boolean emptyString(String s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  public static int findEndOfBracketPart2(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "{", "(", "["))
        ++level;
      else if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "}", ")", "]"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  public static String tok_unCurlyBracket(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s) ? join(dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(javaTok(s))) : s;
  }

  public static Iterator emptyIterator() {
    return Collections.emptyIterator();
  }

  public static String rep(int n, char c) {
    return repeat(c, n);
  }

  public static String rep(char c, int n) {
    return repeat(c, n);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> rep(A a, int n) {
    return repeat(a, n);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> rep(int n, A a) {
    return repeat(n, a);
  }

  public static Runnable addThreadInfoToRunnable(final Object r) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return info == null ? asRunnable(r) : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          _inheritThreadInfo(info);
          callF(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "_inheritThreadInfo(info); callF(r);";
      }
    };
  }

  public static List<String> allToString(Iterable c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> allToString(Object[] c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker_f0(final F0<A> f) {
    class IFF2 extends IterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean have, done;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        have = false;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || have)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        have = true;
        if (a == iteratorFromFunction_endMarker)
          done = true;
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  public static void _registerIO(Object object, String path, boolean opened) {
  }

  public static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  public static Map synchroHashMap() {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> void copyListPart(List<B> a, int i1, List<A> b, int i2, int n) {
    if (a == null || b == null)
      return;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b.set(i2 + i, a.get(i1 + i));
  }

  public static Runnable asRunnable(Object o) {
    return toRunnable(o);
  }

  public static void _inheritThreadInfo(Object info) {
    _threadInheritInfo(info);
  }

  public static class MRUCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {

    public int maxSize = 10;

    public MRUCache() {
    }

    public MRUCache(int maxSize) {
      this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    public boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
      return size() > maxSize;
    }

    public Object _serialize() {
      return ll(maxSize, cloneLinkedHashMap(this));
    }

    public static MRUCache _deserialize(List l) {
      MRUCache m = new MRUCache();
      m.maxSize = (int) first(l);
      m.putAll((LinkedHashMap) second(l));
      return m;
    }
  }

  public abstract static class CloseableIterableIterator<A> extends IterableIterator<A> implements AutoCloseable {

    public void close() throws Exception {
    }
  }

  public static interface IF2<A, B, C> {

    public C get(A a, B b);
  }

  public static class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {

    public Var() {
    }

    public Var(A v) {
      this.v = v;
    }

    public A v;

    public synchronized void set(A a) {
      if (v != a) {
        v = a;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }

    public synchronized A get() {
      return v;
    }

    public synchronized boolean has() {
      return v != null;
    }

    public synchronized void clear() {
      v = null;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(get());
    }
  }

  public static class LinkedTreeSet<A> extends AbstractSet<A> {

    public Set<A> set;

    public LinkedList<A> list = new LinkedList();

    public LinkedTreeSet() {
      set = new TreeSet();
    }

    public LinkedTreeSet(Set<A> set) {
      this.set = set;
    }

    public int size() {
      return list.size();
    }

    public Iterator<A> iterator() {
      return list.iterator();
    }

    public boolean contains(Object o) {
      return set.contains(o);
    }

    public boolean add(A a) {
      if (!set.add(a))
        return false;
      {
        list.add(a);
        return true;
      }
    }

    public boolean remove(Object o) {
      if (!set.remove(o))
        return false;
      {
        list.remove(o);
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  public abstract static class TokCondition {

    public abstract boolean get(List<String> tok, int i);
  }

  public abstract static class IterableIterator<A> implements Iterator<A>, Iterable<A> {

    public Iterator<A> iterator() {
      return this;
    }

    public void remove() {
      unsupportedOperation();
    }
  }

  public abstract static class F2<A, B, C> {

    public abstract C get(A a, B b);
  }

  public abstract static class RandomAccessAbstractList<A> extends AbstractList<A> implements RandomAccess {
  }

  public static interface IVar<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    public default boolean has() {
      return get() != null;
    }

    public default void clear() {
      set(null);
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> cloneLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new LinkedHashMap() : new LinkedHashMap(map);
  }

  public static UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedOperation() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  public static <A> A set(A o, String field, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      set((Class) o, field, value);
    else
      try {
        Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
        makeAccessible(f);
        smartSet(f, o, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    return o;
  }

  public static void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    try {
      Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
      makeAccessible(f);
      smartSet(f, null, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public static Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  public static Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  public static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
    try {
      f.set(o, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Class type = f.getType();
      if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long)
        value = ((Long) value).intValue();
      if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map) {
        f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value));
        return;
      }
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return (LinkedHashMap) map;
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
    if (map != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        m.putAll(map);
      }
    return m;
  }
}