import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.fail;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.indexOf;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.setOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get_raw;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.asList;
import x30_pkg.x30_util.DynamicObject;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo_addMakerAndRetriever;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getField;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.struct;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage_utf8;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilentlyWithTimeout;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippetQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_top;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_getEvent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_initForComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.listPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sexyTableWithoutDrag;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.cset;
import static loadableUtils.utils.DynamicObject_loading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_unlisted;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makePopupMenuConditional;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makeConceptsTable_idWidth;
import static loadableUtils.utils.showConceptsTable_afterUpdate;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dynamicObjectIsLoading;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Snippet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_Data;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGBImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGB;
import loadableUtils.utils.BWImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MakesBufferedImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concept;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concepts;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.IFieldIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.Derefable;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurfaceSelector;
import loadableUtils.utils.SimpleCRUD;
import loadableUtils.utils.PersistableThrowable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynObjectTable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynCalculatedList;
import loadableUtils.utils.Rect;
import loadableUtils.utils.Pt;

class main {

  public static class IWantYouToBe extends DynPrintLog {

    public class Rule1 extends WordTokRule {

      public Rule1() {
        super("I want you to be my assistant", "assistant");
      }

      public void run() {
        emit("I want that {you are my " + getVar("assistant") + "}");
      }
    }

    public <A extends RuleOnString> A process(A rule, String s) {
      rule.process(s);
      return rule;
    }

    public void start() {
      super.start();
      startThread("Start", new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            assertNull(process(new Rule1(), "I want you to be his friend").map);
            Rule1 r = new Rule1();
            printStruct(assertEquals(litcimap("assistant", "girl"), process(r, "I want you to be my girl").map));
            assertEmitsContainIC(r, "I want that {you are my girl}");
            printDone();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "assertNull(process(new Rule1(), \"I want you to be his friend\").map);\r\n    Rul...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  public static boolean _moduleClass_IWantYouToBe;

  public static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return callMC((String) f, args);
      return x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  public static <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  public static <A, B> B callF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  public static <A> void callF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    if (f != null)
      f.get(a);
  }

  public static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  public static Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  public static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  public static void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  public static void _onLoad_defaultClassFinder() {
    setDefaultClassFinder(new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        try {
          Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
          if (c != null)
            return c;
          if (startsWith(name, "main$"))
            return loadableUtils.utils.findClass_fullName("loadableUtils.utils" + substring(name, 4));
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Class c = findClass_fullName(name);\r\n    if (c != null) ret c;\r\n    if (start...";
      }
    });
  }

  public static String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  public static String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  public static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  public static volatile Appendable print_log = local_log;

  public static volatile int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  public static volatile int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  public static boolean print_silent;

  public static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  public static volatile ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  public static volatile Object print_allThreads;

  public static volatile Object print_preprocess;

  public static void print() {
    print("");
  }

  public static <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print((endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o);
    return o;
  }

  public static <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  public static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    Object f = getThreadLocal(print_byThread_dontCreate());
    if (f == null)
      f = print_allThreads;
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
        return;
    print_raw(s);
  }

  public static void print_raw(String s) {
    if (print_preprocess != null)
      s = (String) callF(print_preprocess, s);
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    System.out.print(s);
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<List> emit_tl = new ThreadLocal();

  public static boolean emit_print = true;

  public static ThreadLocal<String> emit_print_prefix = new ThreadLocal();

  public static ThreadLocal<List> emit_onEmit = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void emit(Object o) {
    List l = emit_tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      emit_tl.set(l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(o);
    if (emit_print)
      print(optPar(emit_print_prefix, "> ") + o);
    pcallFAll(emit_onEmit.get(), o);
  }

  public static <A> A getVar(IVar<A> v) {
    return v == null ? null : v.get();
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  public static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  public static <A> A assertNull(A a) {
    assertTrue(a == null);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A> A assertNull(String msg, A a) {
    assertTrue(msg, a == null);
    return a;
  }

  public static Object process(String processorID, Object in) {
    return process(processorID, in, "in");
  }

  public static Object process(String processorID, Object in, String outVar) {
    try {
      Class processor = hotwire(processorID);
      set(processor, "in", in);
      call(processor, "main", new Object[] { new String[0] });
      return get(processor, outVar);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Error in #" + parseSnippetID(processorID), e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A printStruct(String prefix, A a) {
    printStructure(prefix, a);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A> A printStruct(A a) {
    printStructure(a);
    return a;
  }

  public static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
    return assertEquals(null, x, y);
  }

  public static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (assertVerbose())
      return assertEqualsVerbose(msg, x, y);
    if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
    return y;
  }

  public static TreeMap litcimap(Object... x) {
    return litCIMap(x);
  }

  public static void assertEmitsContainIC(Runnable r, String s) {
    assertContainsIC(stringsOnly(getEmits(r)), s);
  }

  public static void printDone() {
    print("[done]");
  }

  public static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable t) {
    if (t instanceof Error)
      _handleError((Error) t);
    throw t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
  }

  public static RuntimeException rethrow(String msg, Throwable t) {
    throw new RuntimeException(msg, t);
  }

  public static Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  public static Object call_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findStaticMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            {
              if (!(isStaticMethod(m)))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, null, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  public static void setDefaultClassFinder(Object cf) {
    _defaultClassFinder_value = cf;
  }

  public static HashMap<String, Class> findClass_fullName_cache = new HashMap();

  public static Class findClass_fullName(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_fullName_cache) {
      if (findClass_fullName_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_fullName_cache.get(name);
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_fullName_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nemptyString(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, strL(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || listL(b) > listL(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < listL(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, strL(s));
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  public static Object _defaultClassFinder_value = defaultDefaultClassFinder();

  public static Object _defaultClassFinder() {
    return _defaultClassFinder_value;
  }

  public static String programID;

  public static String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  public static boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  public static void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  public static Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
    ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) (getOpt(o, name));
    return t != null ? t.get() : null;
  }

  public static <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread_dontCreate() {
    return print_byThread;
  }

  public static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  public static String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void print_append(Appendable _buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (_buf) {
        _buf.append(s);
        if (!(_buf instanceof StringBuilder))
          return;
        StringBuilder buf = (StringBuilder) _buf;
        max /= 2;
        if (buf.length() > max)
          try {
            int newLength = max / 2;
            int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
            String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
            buf.setLength(0);
            buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            buf.setLength(0);
          }
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    A a = tl.get();
    if (a != null) {
      tl.set(null);
      return a;
    }
    return defaultValue;
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl, null);
  }

  public static Object optPar(Object[] params, String name) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  public static Object optPar(String name, Object[] params) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  public static Object optPar(String name, Map params) {
    return optParam(name, params);
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(Object[] params, String name, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  public static <A> A optPar(String name, Object[] params, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  public static String defaultThreadName_name;

  public static String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  public static Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    return toRunnable(r);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  public static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  public static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  public static Object _onRegisterThread;

  public static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  public static void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  public static Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
    assertFalse(_inCore());
    Class j = getJavaX();
    if (isAndroid()) {
      synchronized (j) {
        List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
        File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
        if (srcDir == null)
          throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
        Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
        return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
      }
    } else {
      Class c = (Class) (call(j, "hotwire", src));
      hotwire_copyOver(c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  public static void set(Object o, String field, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      set((Class) o, field, value);
    else
      try {
        Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
        f.setAccessible(true);
        smartSet(f, o, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
  }

  public static void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    try {
      Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
      f.setAccessible(true);
      smartSet(f, null, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public static Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  public static Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  public static void printStructure(String prefix, Object o) {
    if (endsWithLetter(prefix))
      prefix += ": ";
    print(prefix + structureForUser(o));
  }

  public static void printStructure(Object o) {
    print(structureForUser(o));
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> assertVerbose_value = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void assertVerbose(boolean b) {
    assertVerbose_value.set(b);
  }

  public static boolean assertVerbose() {
    return isTrue(assertVerbose_value.get());
  }

  public static <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(Object x, A y) {
    assertEqualsVerbose((String) null, x, y);
    return y;
  }

  public static <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (!eq(x, y)) {
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + (y) + " != " + (x));
    } else
      print("OK: " + (x));
    return y;
  }

  public static TreeMap litCIMap(Object... x) {
    TreeMap map = caseInsensitiveMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  public static <C extends Collection<String>> C assertContainsIC(C c, String y) {
    return assertContainsIC(null, c, y);
  }

  public static <C extends Collection<String>> C assertContainsIC(String msg, C c, String y) {
    if (!cic(c, y))
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " not contained in " + c);
    return c;
  }

  public static List<String> stringsOnly(Iterable it) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(it)) if (o instanceof String)
      out.add(((String) o));
    return out;
  }

  public static List getEmits(Runnable r) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    AutoCloseable __15 = tempSetThreadLocal(emit_tl, l);
    try {
      callF(r);
      return l;
    } finally {
      _close(__15);
    }
  }

  public static void _handleError(Error e) {
    call(javax(), "_handleError", e);
  }

  public static final Map<Class, _MethodCache> callOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  public static Object callOpt_cached(Object o, String methodName, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null || (me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static _MethodCache callOpt_getCache(Class c) {
    synchronized (callOpt_cache) {
      _MethodCache cache = callOpt_cache.get(c);
      if (cache == null)
        callOpt_cache.put(c, cache = new _MethodCache(c));
      return cache;
    }
  }

  public static Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) {
    try {
      try {
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean isStaticMethod(Method m) {
    return methodIsStatic(m);
  }

  public static Object[] massageArgsForVarArgsCall(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    int n = types.length - 1, nArgs = args.length;
    if (nArgs < n)
      return null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], types[i]))
      return null;
    Class varArgType = types[n].getComponentType();
    for (int i = n; i < nArgs; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], varArgType))
      return null;
    Object[] newArgs = new Object[n + 1];
    arraycopy(args, 0, newArgs, 0, n);
    Object[] varArgs = arrayOfType(varArgType, nArgs - n);
    arraycopy(args, n, varArgs, 0, nArgs - n);
    newArgs[n] = varArgs;
    return newArgs;
  }

  public static <A> String joinWithComma(Collection<A> c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  public static String joinWithComma(String... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  public static List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
    return getClassNames(l);
  }

  public static List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
    return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
  }

  public static Class __javax;

  public static Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean nemptyString(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0;
  }

  public static int strL(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  public static int listL(Collection l) {
    return l == null ? 0 : l.size();
  }

  public static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  public static Object defaultDefaultClassFinder() {
    return new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        try {
          Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
          if (c != null)
            return c;
          if (startsWith(name, "loadableUtils.utils$"))
            return findClass_fullName("main" + substring(name, 19));
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Class c = findClass_fullName(name);\r\n    if (c != null) ret c;\r\n    if (start...";
      }
    };
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
    return !empty(c);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
    return !empty(s);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(byte[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(int[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Map m) {
    return !empty(m);
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
    return i != null && i.hasNext();
  }

  public static boolean nempty(Object o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  public static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  public static Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  public static Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;

  public static int ping_sleep = 100;

  public static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;

  public static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  public static boolean ping() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == null ? b == null : a == b || b != null && a.equals(b);
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return optPar(tl, defaultValue);
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl);
  }

  public static Object optParam(String name, Map params) {
    return mapGet(params, name);
  }

  public static <A> A optParam(Object[] opt, String name, A defaultValue) {
    int n = l(opt);
    if (n == 1 && opt[0] instanceof Map) {
      Map map = (Map) (opt[0]);
      return map.containsKey(name) ? (A) map.get(name) : defaultValue;
    }
    if (!even(l(opt)))
      throw fail("Odd parameter length");
    for (int i = 0; i < l(opt); i += 2) if (eq(opt[i], name))
      return (A) opt[i + 1];
    return defaultValue;
  }

  public static Object optParam(Object[] opt, String name) {
    return optParam(opt, name, null);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  public static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  public static <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            runnable.run();
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            _handleException(__e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcall {\r\n      _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n      runnable.run();\r\n    }";
      }
    };
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  public static void assertFalse(Object o) {
    if (!(eq(o, false)))
      throw fail(str(o));
  }

  public static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail("oops");
    return b;
  }

  public static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail(msg);
    return b;
  }

  public static boolean _inCore() {
    return false;
  }

  public static String quote(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quote(str(o));
  }

  public static String quote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5 + 2));
    quote_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    out.append('"');
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else if (c == '\0')
        out.append("\\0");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    out.append('"');
  }

  public static List hotwire_copyOver_after = synchroList();

  public static void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
    for (String field : ll("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext", "_userHome")) setOptIfNotNull(c, field, getOpt(mc(), field));
    setOptIfNotNull(c, "mainBot", getMainBot());
    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
    pcallFAll(hotwire_copyOver_after, c);
  }

  public static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
    try {
      f.set(o, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Class type = f.getType();
      if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long)
        value = ((Long) value).intValue();
      if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map) {
        f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value));
        return;
      }
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }

  public static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  public static boolean endsWithLetter(String s) {
    return nempty(s) && isLetter(last(s));
  }

  public static String structureForUser(Object o) {
    return beautifyStructure(struct_noStringSharing(o));
  }

  public static <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
    return new TreeMap(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  public static HashMap litmap(Object... x) {
    HashMap map = new HashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  public static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
    for (int i = 0; i < x.length - 1; i += 2) if (x[i + 1] != null)
      map.put(x[i], x[i + 1]);
  }

  public static boolean cic(Collection<String> l, String s) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
  }

  public static boolean cic(String[] l, String s) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
  }

  public static boolean cic(String s, char c) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(s, c);
  }

  public static boolean cic(String a, String b) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  public static String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  public static <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  public static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  public static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
  }

  public static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  public static Pt unnull(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  public static <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocal(final ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    final A prev = setThreadLocal(tl, a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  public static void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  public static Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
    Throwable c = e.getCause();
    return c != null ? c : e;
  }

  public static String joinWithSpace(Collection<String> c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  public static String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  public static boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean argumentCompatibleWithType(Object arg, Class type) {
    return arg == null ? !type.isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(type, arg);
  }

  public static void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, min(a.length, b.length));
  }

  public static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
    if (n != 0)
      System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
  }

  public static <A> A[] arrayOfType(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return makeArray(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> A[] arrayOfType(int n, Class<A> type) {
    return arrayOfType(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    if (strings instanceof Collection) {
      if (((Collection) strings).size() == 1)
        return str(first(((Collection) strings)));
    }
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  public static String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  public static List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
    return out;
  }

  public static boolean empty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  public static boolean empty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  public static boolean empty(Object[] o) {
    return o == null || o.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      return empty((Collection) o);
    if (o instanceof String)
      return empty((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return empty((Map) o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return empty((Object[]) o);
    if (o instanceof byte[])
      return empty((byte[]) o);
    if (o == null)
      return true;
    throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
  }

  public static boolean empty(float[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(int[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(long[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  public static boolean empty(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f) == 0;
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  public static void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  public static Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  public static <A, B> B mapGet(Map<A, B> map, A a) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  public static <A, B> B mapGet(A a, Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  public static boolean even(int i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  public static boolean even(long i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  public static Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    String c = className(o);
    if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
    else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));
    if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    return o;
  }

  public static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  public static List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

  public static void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException)
      return;
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      printStackTrace2(e3);
    }
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  public static void setOptIfNotNull(Object o, String field, Object value) {
    if (value != null)
      setOpt(o, field, value);
  }

  public static Object mainBot;

  public static Object getMainBot() {
    return mainBot;
  }

  public static <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return (LinkedHashMap) map;
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
    if (map != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        m.putAll(map);
      }
    return m;
  }

  public static long parseLong(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  public static long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  public static boolean isLetter(char c) {
    return Character.isLetter(c);
  }

  public static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size() - 1);
  }

  public static char last(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static int last(int[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : 0;
  }

  public static <A> A last(A[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : null;
  }

  public static <A> A last(Iterator<A> it) {
    A a = null;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ping();
      a = it.next();
    }
    return a;
  }

  public static String beautifyStructure(String s) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    structure_addTokenMarkers(tok);
    jreplace(tok, "lhm", "");
    return join(tok);
  }

  public static String struct_noStringSharing(Object o) {
    structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
    d.noStringSharing = true;
    return structure(o, d);
  }

  public static Comparator<String> caseInsensitiveComparator() {
    return betterCIComparator();
  }

  public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(Collection<String> l, String s) {
    if (l != null)
      for (String x : l) if (eqic(x, s))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String[] l, String s) {
    if (l != null)
      for (String x : l) if (eqic(x, s))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String s, char c) {
    return indexOfIgnoreCase(s, String.valueOf(c)) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  public static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(Object[] l) {
    return emptyList(l(l));
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  public static <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A old = tl.get();
    tl.set(value);
    return old;
  }

  public static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  public static int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  public static double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static <A> A[] makeArray(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(type, n);
  }

  public static Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  public static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  public static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  public static Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  public static String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  public static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  public static String getType(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  public static long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  public static long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  public static volatile boolean licensed_yes = true;

  public static boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  public static void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  public static String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  public static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  public static PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  public static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  public static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;

  public static boolean javaTok_opt;

  public static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int l = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          int c2 = s.charAt(j);
          if (c2 == opener || c2 == '\n' && opener == '\'') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (c2 == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
    return javaTokWithExisting(join(tok), tok);
  }

  public static String structure_addTokenMarkers(String s) {
    return join(structure_addTokenMarkers(javaTok(s)));
  }

  public static List<String> structure_addTokenMarkers(List<String> tok) {
    TreeSet<Integer> refs = new TreeSet();
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1)))
        refs.add(parseInt(t.substring(1)));
    }
    if (empty(refs))
      return tok;
    for (int i : refs) {
      int idx = i * 2 + 1;
      String t = "";
      if (endsWithLetterOrDigit(tok.get(idx - 1)))
        t = " ";
      tok.set(idx, t + "m" + i + " " + tok.get(idx));
    }
    return tok;
  }

  public static String jreplace(String s, String in, String out) {
    return jreplace(s, in, out, null);
  }

  public static String jreplace(String s, String in, String out, Object condition) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, condition) ? join(tok) : s;
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out) {
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, false, true, null);
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out, Object condition) {
    return jreplace(tok, in, out, false, true, condition);
  }

  public static boolean jreplace(List<String> tok, String in, String out, boolean ignoreCase, boolean reTok, Object condition) {
    String[] toks = javaTokForJFind_array(in);
    int lTokin = toks.length * 2 + 1;
    boolean anyChange = false;
    int i = -1;
    for (int n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
      i = findCodeTokens(tok, i + 1, ignoreCase, toks, condition);
      if (i < 0)
        return anyChange;
      List<String> subList = tok.subList(i - 1, i + lTokin - 1);
      String expansion = jreplaceExpandRefs(out, subList);
      int end = i + lTokin - 2;
      clearAllTokens(tok, i, end);
      tok.set(i, expansion);
      if (reTok)
        reTok(tok, i, end);
      i = end;
      anyChange = true;
    }
    throw fail("woot? 10000! " + quote(in) + " => " + quote(out));
  }

  public static boolean jreplace_debug;

  public static betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator_instance;

  public static betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator() {
    if (betterCIComparator_instance == null)
      betterCIComparator_instance = new betterCIComparator_C();
    return betterCIComparator_instance;
  }

  public static class betterCIComparator_C implements Comparator<String> {

    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
      if (s1 == null)
        return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
      if (s2 == null)
        return 1;
      int n1 = s1.length();
      int n2 = s2.length();
      int min = Math.min(n1, n2);
      for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) {
        char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
        char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
        if (c1 != c2) {
          c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
          c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
          if (c1 != c2) {
            c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
            c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
            if (c1 != c2) {
              return c1 - c2;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return n1 - n2;
    }
  }

  public static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
    if ((a == null) != (b == null))
      return false;
    if (a == null)
      return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  }

  public static boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
    if (a == b)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(List<String> a, String b) {
    return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b, 0);
  }

  public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(List<String> a, String b, int i) {
    int n = l(a);
    for (; i < n; i++) if (eqic(a.get(i), b))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return indexOfIgnoreCase_manual(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  public static long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  public static long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  public static float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  public static double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  public static String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    if (j == i + 1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
      return " ";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  public static String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokWithExisting(String s, List<String> existing) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
    ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  public static boolean javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
    return t.length() == j - i && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j - i);
  }

  public static boolean isInteger(String s) {
    int n = l(s);
    if (n == 0)
      return false;
    int i = 0;
    if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
      if (++i >= n)
        return false;
    while (i < n) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
        return false;
      ++i;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static int parseInt(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
  }

  public static int parseInt(char c) {
    return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
  }

  public static Map<String, String[]> javaTokForJFind_array_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  public static String[] javaTokForJFind_array(String s) {
    String[] tok = javaTokForJFind_array_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      javaTokForJFind_array_cache.put(s, tok = codeTokensAsStringArray(jfind_preprocess(javaTok(s))));
    return tok;
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
  }

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
  }

  public static HashSet<String> findCodeTokens_specials = lithashset("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");

  public static boolean findCodeTokens_debug;

  public static int findCodeTokens_indexed, findCodeTokens_unindexed;

  public static int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

  public static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
    if (findCodeTokens_debug) {
      if (eq(getClassName(tok), "main$IndexedList2"))
        findCodeTokens_indexed++;
      else
        findCodeTokens_unindexed++;
    }
    int end = tok.size() - tokens.length * 2 + 2, nTokens = tokens.length;
    int i = startIdx | 1;
    String firstToken = tokens[0];
    if (!ignoreCase && !findCodeTokens_specials.contains(firstToken)) {
      while (i < end && !firstToken.equals(tok.get(i))) i += 2;
    }
    outer: for (; i < end; i += 2) {
      for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; j++) {
        String p = tokens[j], t = tok.get(i + j * 2);
        boolean match;
        if (eq(p, "*"))
          match = true;
        else if (eq(p, "<quoted>"))
          match = isQuoted(t);
        else if (eq(p, "<id>"))
          match = isIdentifier(t);
        else if (eq(p, "<int>"))
          match = isInteger(t);
        else if (eq(p, "\\*"))
          match = eq("*", t);
        else
          match = ignoreCase ? eqic(p, t) : eq(p, t);
        if (!match)
          continue outer;
      }
      if (condition == null || checkTokCondition(condition, tok, i - 1))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static String jreplaceExpandRefs(String s, List<String> tokref) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      if (tok.get(i).startsWith("$") && isInteger(tok.get(i).substring(1))) {
        String x = tokref.get(-1 + parseInt(tok.get(i).substring(1)) * 2);
        tok.set(i, x);
      }
    }
    return join(tok);
  }

  public static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok) {
    for (int i = 0; i < tok.size(); i++) tok.set(i, "");
  }

  public static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    for (; i < j; i++) tok.set(i, "");
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok) {
    replaceCollection(tok, javaTok(tok));
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok, int i) {
    return reTok(tok, i, i + 1);
  }

  public static List<String> reTok(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    i = i & ~1;
    j = j | 1;
    List<String> t = javaTok(join(subList(tok, i, j)));
    replaceListPart(tok, i, j, t);
    return tok;
  }

  public static String asString(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o.toString();
  }

  public static int indexOfIgnoreCase_manual(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    if (la < lb)
      return -1;
    int n = la - lb;
    loop: for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < lb; j++) {
        char c1 = a.charAt(i + j), c2 = b.charAt(j);
        if (!eqic(c1, c2))
          continue loop;
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(String url) {
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  public static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  public static String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  public static String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  public static Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  public static Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchronizedMRUCache(int maxSize) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(maxSize));
  }

  public static String[] codeTokensAsStringArray(List<String> tok) {
    int n = max(0, (l(tok) - 1) / 2);
    String[] out = new String[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) out[i] = tok.get(i * 2 + 1);
    return out;
  }

  public static int jfind(String s, String in) {
    return jfind(javaTok(s), in);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, in, null);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, javaTokForJFind_array(in), condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, tokin);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, null);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String[] tokinC, Object condition) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, tokinC, condition);
  }

  public static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin, Object condition) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, codeTokensAsStringArray(tokin), condition);
  }

  public static List<String> jfind_preprocess(List<String> tok) {
    for (String type : litlist("quoted", "id", "int")) replaceSublist(tok, ll("<", "", type, "", ">"), ll("<" + type + ">"));
    replaceSublist(tok, ll("\\", "", "*"), ll("\\*"));
    return tok;
  }

  public static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
    HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
    for (A a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  public static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
    if (isNormalQuoted(s))
      return true;
    return isMultilineQuoted(s);
  }

  public static boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
    return isJavaIdentifier(s);
  }

  public static boolean checkTokCondition(Object condition, List<String> tok, int i) {
    if (condition instanceof TokCondition)
      return ((TokCondition) condition).get(tok, i);
    return checkCondition(condition, tok, i);
  }

  public static <A> void replaceCollection(Collection<A> dest, Collection<A> src) {
    dest.clear();
    dest.addAll(src);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  public static void replaceListPart(List l, int i, int j, List l2) {
    int j2 = i + l(l2);
    if (j2 == j) {
      copyListPart(l2, 0, l, i, l(l2));
      return;
    }
    l.subList(i, j).clear();
    l.addAll(i, l2);
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  public static PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  public static void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static Map synchroMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    if (x == null)
      return l;
    int i = 0;
    while (true) {
      i = indexOfSubList(l, x, i);
      if (i < 0)
        break;
      removeSubList(l, i, i + l(x));
      l.addAll(i, y);
      i += l(y);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
    removeSubList(l, fromIndex, toIndex);
    l.addAll(fromIndex, y);
    return l;
  }

  public static boolean isNormalQuoted(String s) {
    int l = l(s);
    if (!(l >= 2 && s.charAt(0) == '"' && lastChar(s) == '"'))
      return false;
    int j = 1;
    while (j < l) if (s.charAt(j) == '"')
      return j == l - 1;
    else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
      j += 2;
    else
      ++j;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, "["))
      return false;
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
  }

  public static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
    if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
      return false;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
    return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> void copyListPart(List<B> a, int i1, List<A> b, int i2, int n) {
    if (a == null || b == null)
      return;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b.set(i2 + i, a.get(i1 + i));
  }

  public static Map synchroHashMap() {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0);
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y.get(j)))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, A[] y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y[j]))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  public static void removeSubList(List l, int from, int to) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from, to).clear();
  }

  public static void removeSubList(List l, int from) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from).clear();
  }

  public static char lastChar(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static interface RuleOnString {

    public void process(String input);
  }

  public static final class _MethodCache {

    public final Class c;

    public final HashMap<String, List<Method>> cache = new HashMap();

    public _MethodCache(Class c) {
      this.c = c;
      _init();
    }

    public void _init() {
      Class _c = c;
      while (_c != null) {
        for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (!reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
          multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
        _c = _c.getSuperclass();
      }
      for (Class intf : allInterfacesImplementedBy(c)) for (Method m : intf.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.isDefault() && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
        multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
    }

    public Method findMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Method findStaticMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (isStaticMethod(me) && call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  public static class MRUCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {

    public int maxSize = 10;

    public MRUCache() {
    }

    public MRUCache(int maxSize) {
      this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    public boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
      return size() > maxSize;
    }
  }

  public abstract static class TokCondition {

    public abstract boolean get(List<String> tok, int i);
  }

  public static interface IVar<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    public boolean has();

    public void clear();
  }

  public abstract static class WordTokRule implements RuleOnTok, RuleOnString, Runnable {

    public String pattern;

    public Set<String> vars;

    public transient List<String> tokPat;

    public transient Map<String, String> map;

    public WordTokRule() {
    }

    public WordTokRule(String pattern, String... vars) {
      this.pattern = pattern;
      this.vars = litciset(vars);
    }

    public List<String> tokPat() {
      if (tokPat == null)
        tokPat = wordTok(pattern);
      return tokPat;
    }

    public void process(String s) {
      process(wordTok(s));
    }

    public void process(List<String> tok) {
      map = nullIfContainsKeysOtherThan(gazelle_zipTwoTokenizationsToMap(tokPat(), tok), vars);
    }

    public boolean matched() {
      return map != null;
    }

    public String getVar(String name) {
      return getOrKeep(map, name);
    }
  }

  public static interface RuleOnTok {

    public void process(List<String> tok);
  }

  public static boolean reflection_isForbiddenMethod(Method m) {
    return m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class && eqOneOf(m.getName(), "finalize", "clone", "registerNatives");
  }

  public static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
    List<B> l = map.get(a);
    if (l == null)
      map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(b);
  }

  public static Field makeAccessible(Field f) {
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f;
  }

  public static Method makeAccessible(Method m) {
    m.setAccessible(true);
    return m;
  }

  public static Set<Class> allInterfacesImplementedBy(Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    HashSet<Class> set = new HashSet();
    allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(c, set);
    return set;
  }

  public static void allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(Class c, Set<Class> set) {
    if (c.isInterface() && !set.add(c))
      return;
    do {
      for (Class intf : c.getInterfaces()) allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(intf, set);
    } while ((c = c.getSuperclass()) != null);
  }

  public static Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args);
  }

  public static boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        print("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      if (!(arg == null ? !types[i].isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(types[i], arg))) {
        if (debug)
          print("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + arg + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static Method findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object... args) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (!m.getName().equals(method))
          continue;
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findStaticMethod_checkArgs(m, args))
          continue;
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static boolean findStaticMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> litciset(String... items) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
    for (String a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  public static List<String> wordTok(String s) {
    return javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cached(s);
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> nullIfContainsKeysOtherThan(Map<A, B> map, Set<A> allowedKeys) {
    return containsAnyKeyExcept(map, allowedKeys) ? null : map;
  }

  public static Map<String, String> gazelle_zipTwoTokenizationsToMap(List<String> tokA, List<String> tokB) {
    return ciMapWithoutKeysEqualToValues(zipTwoListsToCIMap_strict(codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(tokA), codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(tokB)));
  }

  public static <A> A getOrKeep(Map<A, ? extends A> map, A a) {
    if (map == null)
      return a;
    A v = map.get(a);
    return v != null ? v : a;
  }

  public static Method findMethod_cached(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(((Class) o));
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (isStaticMethod(m) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      } else {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(o.getClass());
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  public static <A> TreeSet<A> treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet();
  }

  public static Map<String, List<String>> javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cached_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(100);

  public static synchronized List<String> javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cached(String s) {
    List<String> tok = javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cached_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cached_cache.put(s, tok = javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets(s));
    return tok;
  }

  public static <A, B> boolean containsAnyKeyExcept(Map<A, B> map, Set<A> allowedKeys) {
    if (map != null)
      for (A x : keys(map)) if (!contains(allowedKeys, x))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static Map<String, String> ciMapWithoutKeysEqualToValues(Map<String, String> map) {
    if (map == null)
      return null;
    Map<String, String> map2 = ciMap();
    for (String key : keys(map)) {
      String value = map.get(key);
      if (!eqic(key, value))
        map2.put(key, value);
    }
    return map2;
  }

  public static Map<String, String> zipTwoListsToCIMap_strict(List<String> l1, List<String> l2) {
    int n = l(l1);
    if (n != l(l2))
      return null;
    Map<String, String> map = ciMap();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!strictPutIC(map, l1.get(i), l2.get(i)))
      return null;
    return map;
  }

  public static List<String> codeTokens_lazy_uncurly(List<String> tok) {
    return lazilyMap("uncurly", codeTokens_lazy(tok));
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  public static Map<String, List<String>> javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  public static List<String> javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets(String s) {
    List<String> tok = javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_cache.put(s, tok = javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_uncached(s));
    return tok;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokNPunctuationWithBrackets_uncached(String s) {
    return tok_combineRoundOrCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTokNPunctuation_bracketsInC(s));
  }

  public static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  public static Set keys(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  public static <A> TreeMap<String, A> ciMap() {
    return caseInsensitiveMap();
  }

  public static <A> boolean strictPutIC(Map<A, String> map, A key, String value) {
    if (!(map != null && key != null && value != null))
      return true;
    String old = map.get(key);
    if (old == null) {
      map.put(key, value);
      return true;
    }
    return eqic(old, value);
  }

  public static List lazilyMap(final Object f, final List l) {
    return new RandomAccessAbstractList() {

      public final int size = l(l);

      public HashMap<Integer, Object> data = new HashMap();

      public int size() {
        return size;
      }

      public Object get(int i) {
        if (data.containsKey(i))
          return data.get(i);
        Object o = callF(f, l.get(i));
        data.put(i, o);
        return o;
      }
    };
  }

  public static String uncurly(String s) {
    return tok_unCurlyBracket(s);
  }

  public static List<String> codeTokens_lazy(final List<String> tok) {
    return new RandomAccessAbstractList<String>() {

      public final int size = l(tok) / 2;

      public int size() {
        return size;
      }

      public String get(int i) {
        return tok.get(i * 2 + 1);
      }
    };
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Iterable<String> c) {
    if (isCISet(c))
      return (TreeSet) c;
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, c);
    return set;
  }

  public static TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(String... x) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, x);
    return set;
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineRoundOrCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eqOneOf(t, "{", "(")) {
        int j = findEndOfBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> javaTokNPunctuation_bracketsInC(String s) {
    List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
      int j = i;
      String t;
      char c;
      while (j < l(tok) && l(t = tok.get(j)) == 1 && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(c = t.charAt(0)) && "{}()".indexOf(c) < 0) j += 2;
      if (j > i)
        replaceSubList(tok, i - 1, j, ll(joinSubList(tok, i - 1, j)));
    }
    return tok;
  }

  public static String tok_unCurlyBracket(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s) ? join(dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(javaTok(s))) : s;
  }

  public static boolean isCISet(Iterable<String> l) {
    return l instanceof TreeSet && ((TreeSet) l).comparator() == caseInsensitiveComparator();
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Iterable<B> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      for (A a : b) c.add(a);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<B> b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(b);
  }

  public static <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, B... b) {
    return c != null && c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> addAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  public static boolean odd(int i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(long i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(BigInteger i) {
    return odd(toInt(i));
  }

  public static int findEndOfBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "{", "("))
        ++level;
      else if (eqOneOf(cnc.get(j), "}", ")"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  public static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
    return join(subList(l, i, j));
  }

  public static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
    return join(subList(l, i));
  }

  public static List<String> replaceSubList(List<String> l, List<String> x, List<String> y) {
    return replaceSublist(l, x, y);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replaceSubList(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
    return replaceSublist(l, fromIndex, toIndex, y);
  }

  public static boolean isCurlyBraced(String s) {
    List<String> tok = tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
    return l(tok) == 3 && startsWithAndEndsWith(tok.get(1), "{", "}");
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(3, l);
  }

  public static int toInt(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).intValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseInt((String) o);
    throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  public static int toInt(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  public static List<String> tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eq(t, "{")) {
        int j = findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static boolean startsWithAndEndsWith(String s, String prefix, String suffix) {
    return startsWith(s, prefix) && endsWith(s, suffix);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return new ArrayList(subList(l, n, l(l) - n));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(1, l);
  }

  public static String dropFirstAndLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 1, l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static int findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eq(cnc.get(j), "{"))
        ++level;
      else if (eq(cnc.get(j), "}"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { dropLast(l(b), a) };
    return true;
  }

  public static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    String[] b = new String[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - 1);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - n);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
    return dropLast(asList(l));
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - n);
  }

  public static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
    return dropLast(s, n);
  }

  public abstract static class RandomAccessAbstractList<A> extends AbstractList<A> implements RandomAccess {
  }
}