import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.empty;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.nempty;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.fail;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.indexOf;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get_raw;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.asList;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils.print_byThread;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getField;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.struct;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilentlyWithTimeout;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippetQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.listPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sexyTableWithoutDrag;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Snippet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_Data;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynObjectTable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynCalculatedList;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.imageio.metadata.*;
import javax.imageio.stream.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class main {

  public static <A> A callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return (A) callMC((String) f, args);
      return (A) x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  public static Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  public static <A> A call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return x30_util.call(o, method, args);
  }

  public static void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  public static boolean _moduleClass_KilroyPopupMenus;

  public static class KilroyPopupMenus extends DynModule {

    public int count;

    public transient JLabel lbl;

    public void start() {
      super.start();
      dm_vmBus_onMessage("showingPopupMenu", new VF2<JComponent, JPopupMenu>() {

        public void get(JComponent c, JPopupMenu menu) {
          try {
            AutoCloseable __4 = enter();
            try {
              addMenuItem(menu, "Kilroy!", runnableThread(new Runnable() {

                public void run() {
                  try {
                    dm_activateModule();
                  } catch (Exception __e) {
                    throw rethrow(__e);
                  }
                }

                public String toString() {
                  return "dm_activateModule();";
                }
              }));
              setField("count", count + 1);
              setText(lbl, makeText());
            } finally {
              _close(__4);
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "temp enter();\r\n      addMenuItem(menu, \"Kilroy!\", rThread dm_activateModule);...";
        }
      });
    }

    public JComponent visualize() {
      return lbl = setIconTextGap(25, jcenteredimage(makeText(), "#1101473"));
    }

    public String makeText() {
      return n2(count, "menu") + " kilroyed, mofo";
    }
  }

  public static String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  public static String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  public static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  public static volatile Appendable print_log = local_log;

  public static volatile int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  public static volatile int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  public static boolean print_silent;

  public static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  public static volatile ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  public static volatile Object print_allThreads;

  public static void print() {
    print("");
  }

  public static <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print((endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o);
    return o;
  }

  public static <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  public static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    Object f = print_byThread == null ? null : print_byThread.get();
    if (f == null)
      f = print_allThreads;
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
        return;
    print_raw(s);
  }

  public static void print_raw(String s) {
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    System.out.print(s);
  }

  public static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable t) {
    if (t instanceof Error)
      _handleError((Error) t);
    throw t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
  }

  public static Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  public static Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  public static <A> AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_onMessage(final String msg, final VF1<A> onMessage) {
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_onMessage(msg, onMessage));
  }

  public static <A, B> AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_onMessage(String msg, final VF2<A, B> onMessage) {
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_onMessage(msg, onMessage));
  }

  public static AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_onMessage(String msg, Runnable onMessage) {
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_onMessage(msg, onMessage));
  }

  public static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
  }

  public static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    menu.add(menuItem);
  }

  public static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
  }

  public static void addMenuItem(Menu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(menuItem(text, action));
  }

  public static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    menu.add(menuItem);
  }

  public static Runnable runnableThread(final Runnable r) {
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          startThread(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "startThread(r)";
      }
    };
  }

  public static void dm_activateModule(Object module) {
    dm_showModule(module);
  }

  public static void dm_activateModule() {
    dm_showModule();
  }

  public static boolean setText_opt = true;

  public static <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
    setText((Object) c, text);
    return c;
  }

  public static <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            c.getEditor().setItem(s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "c.getEditor().setItem(s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  public static void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
    setText((Object) c, text);
  }

  public static JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
    setText((Object) c, jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(strUnnull(text)));
    return c;
  }

  public static <A> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
              call(c, "setText", s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, \"getText\"), s))\r\n      call(c, \"setText\", s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  public static void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  public static <A extends JLabel> A setIconTextGap(final int gap, final A a) {
    if (a != null) {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            a.setIconTextGap(gap);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "a.setIconTextGap(gap);";
        }
      });
    }
    return a;
  }

  public static JLabel jcenteredimage(String imageID) {
    return jcenterimage(imageID);
  }

  public static JLabel jcenteredimage(BufferedImage image) {
    return jcenterimage(image);
  }

  public static JLabel jcenteredimage(String text, String imageID) {
    return jcenterimage(text, imageID);
  }

  public static String n2(long l) {
    return formatWithThousands(l);
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l) {
    return n2(l(l));
  }

  public static String n2(double l, String singular) {
    return n2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  public static String n2(double l, String singular, String plural) {
    if (fraction(l) == 0)
      return n2((long) l, singular, plural);
    else
      return l + " " + plural;
  }

  public static String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(long l, String singular) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l, String singular) {
    return n2(l(l), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n2(Map m, String singular) {
    return n2(l(m), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Object[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  public static String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
  }

  public static String programID;

  public static String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  public static String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  public static boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  public static void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  public static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  public static String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void print_append(Appendable _buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (_buf) {
        _buf.append(s);
        if (!(_buf instanceof StringBuilder))
          return;
        StringBuilder buf = (StringBuilder) (_buf);
        max /= 2;
        if (buf.length() > max)
          try {
            int newLength = max / 2;
            int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
            String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
            buf.setLength(0);
            buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            buf.setLength(0);
          }
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void _handleError(Error e) {
    call(javax(), "_handleError", e);
  }

  public static Class __javax;

  public static Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static AutoCloseable dm_ownResource(AutoCloseable resource) {
    dm_currentModuleMandatory().ownResource(resource);
    return resource;
  }

  public static <A> AutoCloseable vmBus_onMessage(final String msg, final VF1<A> onMessage) {
    Map<String, Set> map = vm_busListenersByMessage_live();
    synchronized (map) {
      Set listeners = map.get(msg);
      if (listeners == null)
        map.put(msg, listeners = syncIdentityHashSet());
      return tempAdd(listeners, new VF2<String, Object>() {

        public void get(String _msg, Object arg) {
          try {
            callF(onMessage, arg);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "callF(onMessage, arg)";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> AutoCloseable vmBus_onMessage(String msg, final VF2<A, B> onMessage) {
    return vmBus_onMessage(msg, new VF1<Object[]>() {

      public void get(Object[] o) {
        try {
          callF(onMessage, first(o), second(o));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(onMessage, first(o), second(o));";
      }
    });
  }

  public static AutoCloseable vmBus_onMessage(String msg, Runnable onMessage) {
    return vmBus_onMessage(msg, runnableToVF1(onMessage));
  }

  public static boolean jmenuItem_newThreads;

  public static JMenuItem jmenuItem(final String text) {
    return jMenuItem(text, null);
  }

  public static JMenuItem jmenuItem(final String text, final Object r) {
    return swing(new F0<JMenuItem>() {

      public JMenuItem get() {
        try {
          Pair<String, Integer> p = jmenu_autoMnemonic(text);
          JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(p.a);
          if (p.b != 0)
            mi.setMnemonic(p.b);
          mi.addActionListener(jmenuItem_newThreads ? actionListenerInNewThread(r) : actionListener(r));
          return mi;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Pair<S, Int> p = jmenu_autoMnemonic(text);\r\n    JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(...";
      }
    });
  }

  public static MenuItem menuItem(String text, final Object r) {
    MenuItem mi = new MenuItem(text);
    mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
    return mi;
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  public static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  public static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  public static void dm_showModule(Object module) {
    Object stem = dm_getStem(module);
    if (stem != null)
      dm_callOS("showModule", stem);
  }

  public static void dm_showModule() {
    dm_showModule(dm_current_mandatory());
  }

  public static String strUnnull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "" : str(o);
  }

  public static Object swing(Object f) {
    return swingAndWait(f);
  }

  public static <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  public static String jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(String text) {
    if (swic(text, "<html>") && ewic(text, "</html>"))
      return text;
    if (!containsNewLines(text))
      return text;
    return jlabel_textAsHTML_center(text);
  }

  public static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  public static JLabel jcenterimage(String imageID) {
    return swingNu(JLabel.class, imageIcon(imageID));
  }

  public static JLabel jcenterimage(BufferedImage image) {
    return swingNu(JLabel.class, new ImageIcon(image));
  }

  public static JLabel jcenterimage(String text, String imageID) {
    return jImageLabel(text, imageID);
  }

  public static String formatWithThousands(long l) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l);
  }

  public static double fraction(double d) {
    return d % 1;
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
  }

  public static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  public static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  public static Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  public static Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;

  public static int ping_sleep = 100;

  public static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;

  public static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  public static boolean ping() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == null ? b == null : a == b || b != null && a.equals(b);
  }

  public static DynModule dm_currentModuleMandatory() {
    return dm_current_mandatory();
  }

  public static Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live() {
    return vm_generalHashMap("busListenersByMessage");
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> syncIdentityHashSet() {
    return (Set) synchronizedSet(identityHashSet());
  }

  public static <A> AutoCloseable tempAdd(final Collection<A> l, final A a) {
    if (l == null || l.contains(a))
      return null;
    l.add(a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "l.remove(a);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        l.remove(a);
      }
    };
  }

  public static Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  public static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  public static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  public static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  public static Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  public static <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.a;
  }

  public static <A> A second(List<A> l) {
    return get(l, 1);
  }

  public static <A> A second(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
  }

  public static <A, B> B second(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.b;
  }

  public static <A> A third(List<A> l) {
    return _get(l, 2);
  }

  public static <A> A third(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length <= 2 ? null : bla[2];
  }

  public static <A> VF1<A> runnableToVF1(final Runnable r) {
    return r == null ? null : new VF1<A>() {

      public void get(A a) {
        try {
          r.run();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "r.run()";
      }
    };
  }

  public static JMenuItem jMenuItem(final String text) {
    return jmenuItem(text);
  }

  public static JMenuItem jMenuItem(String text, Object r) {
    return jmenuItem(text, r);
  }

  public static Pair<String, Integer> jmenu_autoMnemonic(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '&');
    if (i >= 0 && i < l(s) && isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i + 1)))
      return pair(substring(s, 0, i) + substring(s, i + 1), (int) s.charAt(i + 1));
    return pair(s, 0);
  }

  public static ActionListener actionListenerInNewThread(final Object runnable) {
    return actionListenerInNewThread(runnable, null);
  }

  public static ActionListener actionListenerInNewThread(final Object runnable, final Object instanceToHold) {
    if (runnable instanceof ActionListener)
      return (ActionListener) runnable;
    return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          startThread("Action Listener", new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                AutoCloseable __895 = holdInstance(instanceToHold);
                try {
                  callF(runnable);
                } finally {
                  _close(__895);
                }
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "AutoCloseable __895 = holdInstance(instanceToHold); try {\r\n      callF(runnab...";
            }
          });
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    };
  }

  public static ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
    return actionListener(runnable, null);
  }

  public static ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable, final Object instanceToHold) {
    if (runnable instanceof ActionListener)
      return (ActionListener) runnable;
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          _threadInheritInfo(info);
          AutoCloseable __696 = holdInstance(instanceToHold);
          try {
            callF(runnable);
          } finally {
            _close(__696);
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    };
  }

  public static String defaultThreadName_name;

  public static String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  public static Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    return toRunnable(r);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  public static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  public static Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  public static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  public static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  public static Object _onRegisterThread;

  public static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  public static void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  public static Object dm_getStem(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_getStemByID(moduleOrID);
    return or(getOpt(dm_getModule(moduleOrID), "_host"), moduleOrID);
  }

  public static <A> A dm_callOS(String functionName, Object... args) {
    return (A) call(dm_os(), functionName, args);
  }

  public static String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  public static String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  public static void swingAndWait(Runnable r) {
    try {
      if (isAWTThread())
        r.run();
      else
        EventQueue.invokeAndWait(addThreadInfoToRunnable(r));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
    if (isAWTThread())
      return callF(f);
    else {
      final Var result = new Var();
      swingAndWait(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            result.set(callF(f));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "result.set(callF(f));";
        }
      });
      return result.get();
    }
  }

  public static boolean swic(String a, String b) {
    return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  public static boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  public static boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
  }

  public static boolean containsNewLines(String s) {
    return containsNewLine(s);
  }

  public static String jlabel_textAsHTML_center(String text) {
    return "<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">" + replace(htmlencode(text), "\n", "<br>") + "</div></html>";
  }

  public static <A> A swingNu(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swingConstruct(c, args);
  }

  public static int imageIcon_cacheSize = 10;

  public static boolean imageIcon_verbose;

  public static Map<String, ImageIcon> imageIcon_cache;

  public static Lock imageIcon_lock = lock();

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> imageIcon_fixGIF = new ThreadLocal();

  public static ImageIcon imageIcon(String imageID) {
    try {
      if (imageID == null)
        return null;
      Lock __990 = imageIcon_lock;
      lock(__990);
      try {
        if (imageIcon_cache == null)
          imageIcon_cache = new MRUCache(imageIcon_cacheSize);
        imageID = fsI(imageID);
        ImageIcon ii = imageIcon_cache.get(imageID);
        if (ii == null) {
          if (imageIcon_verbose)
            print("Loading image icon: " + imageID);
          File f = loadBinarySnippet(imageID);
          Boolean b = imageIcon_fixGIF.get();
          if (!isFalse(b))
            ii = new ImageIcon(loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs(f));
          else
            ii = new ImageIcon(f.toURI().toURL());
        } else
          imageIcon_cache.remove(imageID);
        imageIcon_cache.put(imageID, ii);
        return ii;
      } finally {
        unlock(__990);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static ImageIcon imageIcon(Image img) {
    return new ImageIcon(img);
  }

  public static JLabel jImageLabel(Image img) {
    return swingNu(JLabel.class, imageIcon(img));
  }

  public static JLabel jImageLabel(Icon icon) {
    return swingNu(JLabel.class, icon);
  }

  public static JLabel jImageLabel(String imageID) {
    return jImageLabel(imageIcon(imageID));
  }

  public static JLabel jImageLabel(String text, String imageID) {
    final JLabel l = swingNu(JLabel.class, text, imageIcon(imageID), JLabel.CENTER);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            l.setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
            l.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "l.setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);\r\n    l.setHorizontalTextPos...";
        }
      });
    }
    return l;
  }

  public static String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
    return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
  }

  public static String trim(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.trim();
  }

  public static String trim(StringBuilder buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  public static String trim(StringBuffer buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  public static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  public static void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  public static Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> synchronizedSet() {
    return synchroHashSet();
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> synchronizedSet(Set<A> set) {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> identityHashSet() {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap());
  }

  public static <A> A _get(List<A> l, int idx) {
    return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
  }

  public static Object _get(Object o, String field) {
    return get(o, field);
  }

  public static <A> A _get(A[] l, int idx) {
    return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
  }

  public static boolean isLetterOrDigit(char c) {
    return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);
  }

  public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
    return new Pair(a, b);
  }

  public static <A> Pair<A, A> pair(A a) {
    return new Pair(a, a);
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, l(s));
  }

  public static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<List<Object>> holdInstance_l = new ThreadLocal();

  public static AutoCloseable holdInstance(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    listThreadLocalAdd(holdInstance_l, o);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public void close() {
        listThreadLocalPopLast(holdInstance_l);
      }
    };
  }

  public static void messageBox(final String msg) {
    if (headless())
      print(msg);
    else {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, "JavaX", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, \"JavaX\", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MES...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  public static void messageBox(Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    messageBox(hideCredentials(innerException2(e)));
  }

  public static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            runnable.run();
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            _handleException(__e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcall {\r\n      _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n      runnable.run();\r\n    }";
      }
    };
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  public static boolean isStringOrIntOrLong(Object o) {
    return o instanceof String || o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long;
  }

  public static Object dm_getStemByID(Object id) {
    return dm_callOS("getModuleByID", str(id));
  }

  public static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
    return a != null ? a : b;
  }

  public static Object dm_getModule(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (eq(moduleOrID, ""))
      return null;
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_callOS("getDynModuleByID", str(moduleOrID));
    return moduleOrID;
  }

  public static Object dm_os() {
    return creator();
  }

  public static Runnable addThreadInfoToRunnable(final Object r) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return info == null ? asRunnable(r) : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          _inheritThreadInfo(info);
          callF(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "_inheritThreadInfo(info); callF(r);";
      }
    };
  }

  public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return regionMatchesIC(a, 0, b, 0, b.length());
  }

  public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la - lb, b, 0, lb);
  }

  public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a) - l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
    return contains(s, '\n');
  }

  public static <A> List<A> replace(List<A> l, A a, A b) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      l.set(i, b);
    return l;
  }

  public static String replace(String s, String a, String b) {
    return s == null ? null : a == null || b == null ? s : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  public static String replace(String s, char a, char b) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  public static String htmlencode(Object o) {
    return htmlencode(str(o));
  }

  public static String htmlencode(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&')
        out.append("&#").append((int) c).append(';');
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static <A> A swingConstruct(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swing(new F0<A>() {

      public A get() {
        try {
          return nuObject(c, args);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret nuObject(c, args);";
      }
    });
  }

  public static void lock(Lock lock) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (lock == null)
        return;
      try {
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        print("Locking interrupted! I probably deadlocked, oops.");
        printStackTrace(e);
        rethrow(e);
      }
      ping();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void lock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lock(lock);
  }

  public static void lock(Lock lock, String msg, long timeout) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lockOrFail(lock, timeout);
  }

  public static ReentrantLock lock() {
    return fairLock();
  }

  public static String fsI(String id) {
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  }

  public static String fsI(long id) {
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  }

  public static File loadBinarySnippet(String snippetID) {
    try {
      long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
      File f = DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(id);
      if (fileSize(f) == 0)
        f = loadDataSnippetToFile(snippetID);
      return f;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_debug;

  public static ThreadLocal<Var<byte[]>> loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_output = new ThreadLocal();

  public static Image loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs(File file) {
    try {
      if (!file.exists())
        return null;
      if (!isGIF(file))
        return ImageIO.read(file);
      if (loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_debug)
        print("loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs" + ": checking gif");
      ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("gif").next();
      reader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file));
      int numImages = reader.getNumImages(true);
      IIOMetadata imageMetaData = reader.getImageMetadata(0);
      String metaFormatName = imageMetaData.getNativeMetadataFormatName();
      boolean foundBug = false;
      for (int i = 0; i < numImages && !foundBug; i++) {
        IIOMetadataNode root = (IIOMetadataNode) reader.getImageMetadata(i).getAsTree(metaFormatName);
        int nNodes = root.getLength();
        for (int j = 0; j < nNodes; j++) {
          org.w3c.dom.Node node = root.item(j);
          if (node.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("GraphicControlExtension")) {
            String delay = ((IIOMetadataNode) node).getAttribute("delayTime");
            if (Integer.parseInt(delay) == 0) {
              foundBug = true;
            }
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_debug)
        print("loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs" + ": " + f2s(file) + " foundBug=" + foundBug);
      Image image;
      if (!foundBug) {
        image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(f2s(file));
      } else {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baoStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        {
          ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(baoStream);
          try {
            ImageWriter writer = ImageIO.getImageWriter(reader);
            writer.setOutput(ios);
            writer.prepareWriteSequence(null);
            for (int i = 0; i < numImages; i++) {
              BufferedImage frameIn = reader.read(i);
              IIOMetadataNode root = (IIOMetadataNode) reader.getImageMetadata(i).getAsTree(metaFormatName);
              int nNodes = root.getLength();
              for (int j = 0; j < nNodes; j++) {
                org.w3c.dom.Node node = root.item(j);
                if (node.getNodeName().equalsIgnoreCase("GraphicControlExtension")) {
                  String delay = ((IIOMetadataNode) node).getAttribute("delayTime");
                  if (Integer.parseInt(delay) == 0) {
                    ((IIOMetadataNode) node).setAttribute("delayTime", "10");
                  }
                  break;
                }
              }
              IIOMetadata metadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(frameIn), null);
              metadata.setFromTree(metadata.getNativeMetadataFormatName(), root);
              IIOImage frameOut = new IIOImage(frameIn, null, metadata);
              writer.writeToSequence(frameOut, writer.getDefaultWriteParam());
            }
            writer.endWriteSequence();
          } finally {
            _close(ios);
          }
        }
        byte[] data = baoStream.toByteArray();
        setVar(loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_output.get(), data);
        if (loadBufferedImageFixingGIFs_debug)
          print("Data size: " + l(data));
        image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(data);
      }
      return image;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void unlock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    print("Unlocking: " + msg);
    lock.unlock();
  }

  public static void unlock(Lock lock) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    lock.unlock();
  }

  public static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  public static volatile boolean licensed_yes = true;

  public static boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  public static void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  public static <A> Set<A> synchroHashSet() {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<A>());
  }

  public static <A> void listThreadLocalAdd(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl, A a) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      tl.set(l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(a);
  }

  public static <A> A listThreadLocalPopLast(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    A a = popLast(l);
    if (empty(l))
      tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  public static boolean headless() {
    return isHeadless();
  }

  public static Throwable printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace(e));
    return e;
  }

  public static void printStackTrace() {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable());
  }

  public static void printStackTrace(String msg) {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(String url) {
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  public static String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  public static Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  public static List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

  public static void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException)
      return;
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      printStackTrace2(e3);
    }
  }

  public static <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  public static WeakReference<Object> creator_class;

  public static Object creator() {
    return creator_class == null ? null : creator_class.get();
  }

  public static Runnable asRunnable(Object o) {
    return toRunnable(o);
  }

  public static void _inheritThreadInfo(Object info) {
    _threadInheritInfo(info);
  }

  public static boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  public static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  public static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  public static boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  public static Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) {
    try {
      return nuObject(classForName(className), args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (args.length == 0)
        return nuObjectWithoutArguments(c);
      Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return (A) m.newInstance(args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
      if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
        continue;
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("Constructor " + c.getName() + getClasses(args) + " not found" + (args.length == 0 && (c.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 ? " - hint: it's a non-static class!" : ""));
  }

  public static boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  public static void lockOrFail(Lock lock, long timeout) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (!lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        String s = "Couldn't acquire lock after " + timeout + " ms.";
        if (lock instanceof ReentrantLock) {
          ReentrantLock l = (ReentrantLock) (lock);
          s += " Hold count: " + l.getHoldCount() + ", owner: " + call(l, "getOwner");
        }
        throw fail(s);
      }
      ping();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static ReentrantLock fairLock() {
    return new ReentrantLock(true);
  }

  public static File DiskSnippetCache_file(long snippetID) {
    return new File(getGlobalCache(), "data_" + snippetID + ".jar");
  }

  public static File DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(long snippetID) throws IOException {
    File file = DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID);
    return file.exists() ? file : null;
  }

  public static void DiskSnippetCache_putLibrary(long snippetID, byte[] data) throws IOException {
    saveBinaryFile(DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID), data);
  }

  public static byte[] loadDataSnippetImpl(String snippetID) throws IOException {
    byte[] data;
    try {
      URL url = new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID));
      print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
      try {
        data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        data = null;
      }
      if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
        url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/" + parseSnippetID(snippetID));
        print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
        data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
      }
      print("Bytes loaded: " + data.length);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      throw new IOException("Binary snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
    }
    return data;
  }

  public static long fileSize(String path) {
    return getFileSize(path);
  }

  public static long fileSize(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f);
  }

  public static File loadDataSnippetToFile(String snippetID) {
    try {
      snippetID = fsI(snippetID);
      File f = DiskSnippetCache_file(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
      List<URL> urlsTried = new ArrayList();
      List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList();
      try {
        URL url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID)));
        print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
        try {
          loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
          if (fileSize(f) == 0)
            throw fail();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          errors.add(e);
          url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/" + psI(snippetID)));
          print("Trying other server: " + hideCredentials(url));
          loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
          print("Got bytes: " + fileSize(f));
        }
        if (fileSize(f) == 0)
          throw fail();
        System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + fileSize(f));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        printStackTrace(e);
        errors.add(e);
        throw fail("Binary snippet " + snippetID + " not found or not public. URLs tried: " + allToString(urlsTried) + ", errors: " + allToString(errors));
      }
      return f;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] isGIF_magic = bytesFromHex("47494638");

  public static boolean isGIF(byte[] data) {
    return byteArrayStartsWith(data, isGIF_magic);
  }

  public static boolean isGIF(File f) {
    return isGIF(loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(f, l(isGIF_magic)));
  }

  public static String f2s(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
  }

  public static String f2s(java.nio.file.Path p) {
    return p == null ? null : f2s(p.toFile());
  }

  public static <A> void setVar(IVar<A> v, A value) {
    if (v != null)
      v.set(value);
  }

  public static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  public static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  public static long parseLong(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  public static long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  public static <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(l);
  }

  public static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  public static String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  public static String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  public static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  public static PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  public static Map<String, Class> classForName_cache = synchroHashMap();

  public static Class classForName(String name) {
    try {
      Class c = classForName_cache.get(name);
      if (c == null)
        classForName_cache.put(name, c = Class.forName(name));
      return c;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Map<Class, Constructor> nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  public static Object nuObjectWithoutArguments(String className) {
    try {
      return nuObjectWithoutArguments(classForName(className));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static <A> A nuObjectWithoutArguments(Class<A> c) {
    try {
      if (nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache == null)
        return (A) nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c).newInstance();
      Constructor m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.get(c);
      if (m == null)
        nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.put(c, m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c));
      return (A) m.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Constructor nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(Class c) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) if (empty(m.getParameterTypes())) {
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("No default constructor found in " + c.getName());
  }

  public static List<Class> getClasses(Object[] array) {
    List<Class> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : array) l.add(_getClass(o));
    return l;
  }

  public static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  public static File getGlobalCache() {
    File file = new File(javaxCachesDir(), "Binary Snippets");
    file.mkdirs();
    return file;
  }

  public static byte[] saveBinaryFile(String fileName, byte[] contents) {
    try {
      File file = new File(fileName);
      File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
      if (parentFile != null)
        parentFile.mkdirs();
      String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFileName);
      fileOutputStream.write(contents);
      fileOutputStream.close();
      if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
        throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
      if (!new File(tempFileName).renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFileName + " to " + fileName);
      vmBus_send("wroteFile", file);
      return contents;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] saveBinaryFile(File fileName, byte[] contents) {
    return saveBinaryFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  }

  public static String dataSnippetLink(String snippetID) {
    long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
    if (id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000)
      return imageServerURL() + id;
    if (id >= 1400000 && id < 1500000)
      return "http://butter.botcompany.de:8080/files/" + id + "?_pass=" + muricaPassword();
    if (id >= 1200000 && id < 1300000) {
      String pw = muricaPassword();
      if (empty(pw))
        throw fail("Please set 'murica password by running #1008829");
      return "http://butter.botcompany.de:8080/1008823/raw/" + id + "?_pass=" + pw;
    } else
      return "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_" + id + "&contentType=application/binary";
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  public static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  public static byte[] loadBinaryPage(String url) {
    try {
      print("Loading " + url);
      return loadBinaryPage(loadPage_openConnection(new URL(url)));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] loadBinaryPage(URLConnection con) {
    try {
      Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders);
      setHeaders(con);
      for (String key : keys(extraHeaders)) con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
      return loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(con);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(URLConnection con) {
    try {
      ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
      loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
      long len = 0;
      try {
        len = con.getContentLength();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        printStackTrace(e);
      }
      int n = 0;
      while (true) {
        int ch = inputStream.read();
        if (ch < 0)
          break;
        buf.write(ch);
        if (++n % 100000 == 0)
          println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
      }
      inputStream.close();
      return buf.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  public static long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  public static <B, A extends B> A addAndReturn(Collection<B> c, A a) {
    if (c != null)
      c.add(a);
    return a;
  }

  public static void loadBinaryPageToFile(String url, File file) {
    try {
      print("Loading " + url);
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(new URL(url)), file);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void loadBinaryPageToFile(URLConnection con, File file) {
    try {
      setHeaders(con);
      loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(con, file);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(URLConnection con, File file) {
    try {
      File ftemp = new File(f2s(file) + "_temp");
      FileOutputStream buf = newFileOutputStream(mkdirsFor(ftemp));
      try {
        InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
        long len = 0;
        try {
          len = con.getContentLength();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          printStackTrace(e);
        }
        String pat = "  {*}" + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.";
        copyStreamWithPrints(inputStream, buf, pat);
        inputStream.close();
        buf.close();
        file.delete();
        renameFile_assertTrue(ftemp, file);
      } finally {
        if (buf != null)
          buf.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static URLConnection openConnection(URL url) {
    try {
      ping();
      callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
      return url.openConnection();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static long psI(String snippetID) {
    return parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  }

  public static List<String> allToString(Collection c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  public static List<String> allToString(Object[] c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  public static byte[] bytesFromHex(String s) {
    return hexToBytes(s);
  }

  public static boolean byteArrayStartsWith(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
    if (a == null || b == null)
      return false;
    if (a.length < b.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) if (a[i] != b[i])
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static byte[] loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(File file, int maxBytes) {
    return loadBinaryFilePart(file, 0, maxBytes);
  }

  public static String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  public static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  public static <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
    if (l.isEmpty())
      return null;
    int i = l(l) - 1;
    A a = l.get(i);
    l.remove(i);
    return a;
  }

  public static volatile PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  public static PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  public static void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  public static Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    String c = className(o);
    if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
    else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));
    if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    return o;
  }

  public static Map synchroHashMap() {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  public static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static Class _getClass(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  public static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static File javaxCachesDir_dir;

  public static File javaxCachesDir() {
    return javaxCachesDir_dir != null ? javaxCachesDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches");
  }

  public static File javaxCachesDir(String sub) {
    return newFile(javaxCachesDir(), sub);
  }

  public static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  public static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
  }

  public static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath(), append);
  }

  public static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    mkdirsForFile(path);
    FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(path, append);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  public static void vmBus_send(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = empty(args) ? null : l(args) == 1 ? args[0] : args;
    pcallFAll(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  public static void vmBus_send(String msg) {
    vmBus_send(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  public static String imageServerURL() {
    return or2(trim(loadTextFile(javaxDataDir("image-server-url.txt"))), "http://botcompany.de/images/raw/");
  }

  public static volatile boolean muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed;

  public static String muricaPassword() {
    if (muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed)
      return null;
    return trim(loadTextFile(muricaPasswordFile()));
  }

  public static int loadPage_defaultTimeout = 60000;

  public static ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();

  public static boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;

  public static boolean loadPage_anonymous;

  public static int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;

  public static int loadPage_retries = 1;

  public static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();

  public static volatile int loadPage_forcedTimeout;

  public static ThreadLocal<Integer> loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread = new ThreadLocal();

  public static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  public static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  public static String loadPageSilently(String url) {
    try {
      return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) {
    try {
      if (url.getProtocol().equals("https"))
        disableCertificateValidation();
      if (!networkAllowanceTest(str(url)))
        throw fail("Not allowed: " + url);
      IOException e = null;
      for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++) try {
        URLConnection con = loadPage_openConnection(url);
        return loadPage(con, url);
      } catch (IOException _e) {
        e = _e;
        if (loadPageThroughProxy_enabled) {
          print("Trying proxy because of: " + e);
          try {
            return loadPageThroughProxy(str(url));
          } catch (Throwable e2) {
            print("  " + exceptionToStringShort(e2));
          }
        } else if (loadPage_debug)
          print(exceptionToStringShort(e));
        if (tries < loadPage_retries - 1)
          sleepSeconds(1);
      }
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {
    if (url.startsWith("tb/"))
      url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
    if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
      url = "http://" + url;
    return url;
  }

  public static String loadPage(String url) {
    try {
      url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
      if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
        printWithTime("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
      return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadPage(URL url) {
    return loadPage(url.toExternalForm());
  }

  public static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
    return loadPage(con, url, true);
  }

  public static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url, boolean addHeaders) throws IOException {
    Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadPage_extraHeaders);
    if (addHeaders)
      try {
        if (!loadPage_anonymous)
          setHeaders(con);
        if (loadPage_allowGzip)
          con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
        con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
        for (String key : keys(extraHeaders)) con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
      }
    vm_generalSubMap("URLConnection per thread").put(currentThread(), con);
    loadPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
      in = con.getInputStream();
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("Put stream in map: " + currentThread());
      String contentType = con.getContentType();
      if (contentType == null) {
        throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + hideCredentials(url));
      }
      String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
      if (charset == null)
        charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
      if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
        if (loadPage_debug)
          print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
        in = newGZIPInputStream(in);
      }
      Reader r;
      try {
        r = new InputStreamReader(in, unquote(charset));
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        print(toHex(utf8(charset)));
        throw e;
      }
      StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
      int n = 0;
      while (true) {
        int ch = r.read();
        if (ch < 0)
          break;
        buf.append((char) ch);
        ++n;
        if ((n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0)
          print("  " + n + " chars read");
      }
      return buf.toString();
    } finally {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage done");
      vm_generalSubMap("URLConnection per thread").remove(currentThread());
      if (in != null)
        in.close();
    }
  }

  public static String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
    Matcher m = regexpMatcher("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*", contentType);
    String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
    if (loadPage_debug)
      print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
    return or(match, "UTF-8");
  }

  public static URLConnection loadPage_openConnection(URL url) {
    URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
    int timeout = toInt(loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread.get());
    if (timeout == 0)
      timeout = loadPage_forcedTimeout;
    if (timeout != 0)
      setURLConnectionTimeouts(con, loadPage_forcedTimeout);
    else
      setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(con, loadPage_defaultTimeout);
    return con;
  }

  public static <A> A getAndClearThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    A a = tl.get();
    tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  public static void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
    String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
    if (computerID != null)
      try {
        con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
        con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
      }
  }

  public static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  public static Set keys(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  public static <A> A println(A a) {
    return print(a);
  }

  public static File mkdirsFor(File file) {
    return mkdirsForFile(file);
  }

  public static void copyStreamWithPrints(InputStream in, OutputStream out, String pat) {
    try {
      byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
      int total = 0;
      while (true) {
        int n = in.read(buf);
        if (n <= 0)
          return;
        out.write(buf, 0, n);
        if ((total + n) / 100000 > total / 100000)
          print(pat.replace("{*}", str(roundDownTo(total, 100000))));
        total += n;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void renameFile_assertTrue(File a, File b) {
    try {
      if (!a.exists())
        throw fail("Source file not found: " + f2s(a));
      if (b.exists())
        throw fail("Target file exists: " + f2s(b));
      mkdirsForFile(b);
      if (!a.renameTo(b))
        throw fail("Can't rename " + f2s(a) + " to " + f2s(b));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  public static <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  public static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  public static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
  }

  public static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  public static byte[] hexToBytes(String s) {
    if (odd(l(s)))
      throw fail("Hex string has odd length: " + quote(shorten(10, s)));
    int n = l(s) / 2;
    byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int a = parseHexChar(s.charAt(i * 2));
      int b = parseHexChar(s.charAt(i * 2 + 1));
      if (a < 0 || b < 0)
        throw fail("Bad hex byte: " + quote(substring(s, i * 2, i * 2 + 2)) + " at " + i * 2 + "/" + l(s));
      bytes[i] = (byte) ((a << 4) | b);
    }
    return bytes;
  }

  public static byte[] loadBinaryFilePart(File file, long start, long end) {
    try {
      RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
      int n = toInt(min(raf.length(), end - start));
      byte[] buffer = new byte[n];
      try {
        raf.seek(start);
        raf.readFully(buffer, 0, n);
        return buffer;
      } finally {
        raf.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  public static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  public static Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  public static String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  public static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  public static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static Class getClass(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  public static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      try {
        return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String classNameToVM(String name) {
    return name.replace(".", "$");
  }

  public static String _userHome;

  public static String userHome() {
    if (_userHome == null) {
      if (isAndroid())
        _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
      else
        _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    }
    return _userHome;
  }

  public static File userHome(String path) {
    return new File(userDir(), path);
  }

  public static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
    for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
    return base;
  }

  public static File newFile(String name) {
    return name == null ? null : new File(name);
  }

  public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
    File dir = file.getParentFile();
    if (dir != null) {
      dir.mkdirs();
      if (!dir.isDirectory())
        if (dir.isFile())
          throw fail("Please delete the file " + f2s(dir) + " - it is supposed to be a directory!");
        else
          throw fail("Unknown IO exception during mkdirs of " + f2s(file));
    }
    return file;
  }

  public static String mkdirsForFile(String path) {
    mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
    return path;
  }

  public static void _registerIO(Object object, String path, boolean opened) {
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  public static void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  public static Set vm_busListeners_live() {
    return vm_generalIdentityHashSet("busListeners");
  }

  public static String or2(String a, String b) {
    return nempty(a) ? a : b;
  }

  public static String or2(String a, String b, String c) {
    return or2(or2(a, b), c);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(File f, String defaultContents) {
    try {
      checkFileNotTooBigToRead(f);
      if (f == null || !f.exists())
        return defaultContents;
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return str(builder);
  }

  public static File javaxDataDir_dir;

  public static File javaxDataDir() {
    return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
  }

  public static File javaxDataDir(String... subs) {
    return newFile(javaxDataDir(), subs);
  }

  public static File muricaPasswordFile() {
    return new File(javaxSecretDir(), "murica/muricaPasswordFile");
  }

  public static volatile boolean disableCertificateValidation_attempted;

  public static void disableCertificateValidation() {
    try {
      if (disableCertificateValidation_attempted)
        return;
      disableCertificateValidation_attempted = true;
      try {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {

          public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
          }

          public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
          }

          public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
          }
        } };
        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {

          public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
          }
        };
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        _handleException(__e);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean networkAllowanceTest(String url) {
    return isAllowed("networkAllowanceTest", url);
  }

  public static final boolean loadPageThroughProxy_enabled = false;

  public static String loadPageThroughProxy(String url) {
    return null;
  }

  public static String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
    lastException(e);
    e = getInnerException(e);
    String msg = hideCredentials(unnull(e.getMessage()));
    if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
      return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
    else
      return msg;
  }

  public static void sleepSeconds(double s) {
    if (s > 0)
      sleep(round(s * 1000));
  }

  public static String tb_mainServer_default = "http://tinybrain.de:8080";

  public static Object tb_mainServer_override;

  public static String tb_mainServer() {
    if (tb_mainServer_override != null)
      return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
    return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(), tb_mainServer_default));
  }

  public static File tb_mainServer_file() {
    return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
  }

  public static boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
    return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
  }

  public static <A> A printWithTime(A a) {
    print(hmsWithColons() + ": " + a);
    return a;
  }

  public static Map vm_generalSubMap(Object name) {
    synchronized (get(javax(), "generalMap")) {
      Map map = (Map) (vm_generalMap_get(name));
      if (map == null)
        vm_generalMap_put(name, map = synchroMap());
      return map;
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(File f) {
    return gzInputStream(f);
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in);
  }

  public static String unquote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (startsWith(s, '[')) {
      int i = 1;
      while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
      if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
        String m = s.substring(1, i);
        if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
          return s.substring(i + 1, s.length() - i - 1);
      }
    }
    if (s.length() > 1) {
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
        int l = endsWith(s, c) ? s.length() - 1 : s.length();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(l - 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
          char ch = s.charAt(i);
          if (ch == '\\') {
            char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
            if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                i++;
                if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                }
              }
              sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
              continue;
            }
            switch(nextChar) {
              case '\"':
                ch = '\"';
                break;
              case '\\':
                ch = '\\';
                break;
              case 'b':
                ch = '\b';
                break;
              case 'f':
                ch = '\f';
                break;
              case 'n':
                ch = '\n';
                break;
              case 'r':
                ch = '\r';
                break;
              case 't':
                ch = '\t';
                break;
              case '\'':
                ch = '\'';
                break;
              case 'u':
                if (i >= l - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
                }
                int code = Integer.parseInt("" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3) + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
                sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
                i += 5;
                continue;
              default:
                ch = nextChar;
            }
            i++;
          }
          sb.append(ch);
        }
        return sb.toString();
      }
    }
    return s;
  }

  public static String toHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes);
  }

  public static String toHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, ofs, len);
  }

  public static byte[] utf8(String s) {
    return toUtf8(s);
  }

  public static Matcher regexpMatcher(String pat, String s) {
    return compileRegexp(pat).matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  public static int toInt(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).intValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseInt((String) o);
    throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  public static int toInt(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  public static URLConnection setURLConnectionTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
    con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout || con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
      print("Warning: Timeouts not set by JDK.");
    return con;
  }

  public static URLConnection setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
    if (con.getConnectTimeout() == 0) {
      con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
      if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout)
        print("Warning: URL connect timeout not set by JDK.");
    }
    if (con.getReadTimeout() == 0) {
      con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
      if (con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
        print("Warning: URL read timeout not set by JDK.");
    }
    return con;
  }

  public static String getComputerID_quick() {
    return computerID();
  }

  public static int roundDownTo(int x, int n) {
    return x / n * n;
  }

  public static long roundDownTo(long x, long n) {
    return x / n * n;
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  public static ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  public static <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  public static Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  public static boolean odd(int i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(long i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  public static boolean odd(BigInteger i) {
    return odd(toInt(i));
  }

  public static String quote(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quote(str(o));
  }

  public static String quote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5 + 2));
    quote_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  public static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    out.append('"');
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else if (c == '\0')
        out.append("\\0");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    out.append('"');
  }

  public static int shorten_default = 100;

  public static String shorten(String s) {
    return shorten(s, shorten_default);
  }

  public static String shorten(String s, int max) {
    return shorten(s, max, "...");
  }

  public static String shorten(String s, int max, String shortener) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    if (max < 0)
      return s;
    return s.length() <= max ? s : substring(s, 0, min(s.length(), max - l(shortener))) + shortener;
  }

  public static String shorten(int max, String s) {
    return shorten(s, max);
  }

  public static int parseHexChar(char c) {
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
      return charDiff(c, '0');
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
      return charDiff(c, 'a') + 10;
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
      return charDiff(c, 'A') + 10;
    return -1;
  }

  public static int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  public static double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  public static double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nempty(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  public static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || l(b) > l(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < l(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  public static String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  public static File userDir() {
    return new File(userHome());
  }

  public static File userDir(String path) {
    return new File(userHome(), path);
  }

  public static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  public static <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static ThreadLocal<VF1<File>> checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void checkFileNotTooBigToRead(File f) {
    callF(checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl.get(), f);
  }

  public static File javaxSecretDir_dir;

  public static File javaxSecretDir() {
    return javaxSecretDir_dir != null ? javaxSecretDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Secret");
  }

  public static File javaxSecretDir(String sub) {
    return newFile(javaxSecretDir(), sub);
  }

  public static volatile Object isAllowed_function;

  public static volatile boolean isAllowed_all = true;

  public static boolean isAllowed(String askingMethod, Object... args) {
    Object f = vm_generalMap_get("isAllowed_function");
    if (f != null && !isTrue(callF(f, askingMethod, args)))
      return false;
    return isAllowed_all || isTrue(callF(isAllowed_function, askingMethod, args));
  }

  public static String baseClassName(String className) {
    return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
  }

  public static String baseClassName(Object o) {
    return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
  }

  public static String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
    return empty(s) ? s : prefix + s;
  }

  public static volatile boolean sleep_noSleep;

  public static void sleep(long ms) {
    ping();
    if (ms < 0)
      return;
    if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100)
      throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
    try {
      Thread.sleep(ms);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public static void sleep() {
    try {
      if (sleep_noSleep)
        throw fail("nosleep");
      print("Sleeping.");
      sleepQuietly();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static long round(double d) {
    return Math.round(d);
  }

  public static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
    if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
      return new File(fileName);
    return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
  }

  public static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
    return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
  }

  public static String hmsWithColons() {
    return hmsWithColons(now());
  }

  public static String hmsWithColons(long time) {
    return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(time);
  }

  public static <A> A vm_generalMap_get(Object key) {
    return (A) vm_generalMap().get(key);
  }

  public static Object vm_generalMap_put(Object key, Object value) {
    return mapPutOrRemove(vm_generalMap(), key, value);
  }

  public static Map synchroMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
  }

  public static int gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize = 65536;

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f), bufferSize);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize);
  }

  public static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return _registerIOWrap(new GZIPInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize), in);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
  }

  public static boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { dropLast(l(b), a) };
    return true;
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs + i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length() - 2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

  public static byte[] toUtf8(String s) {
    try {
      return s.getBytes("UTF-8");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static Map<String, java.util.regex.Pattern> compileRegexp_cache = syncMRUCache(10);

  public static java.util.regex.Pattern compileRegexp(String pat) {
    java.util.regex.Pattern p = compileRegexp_cache.get(pat);
    if (p == null)
      compileRegexp_cache.put(pat, p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(pat));
    return p;
  }

  public static int parseInt(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
  }

  public static int parseInt(char c) {
    return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
  }

  public static String _computerID;

  public static Lock computerID_lock = lock();

  public static String computerID() {
    if (_computerID == null) {
      Lock __1194 = computerID_lock;
      lock(__1194);
      try {
        if (_computerID != null)
          return _computerID;
        File file = computerIDFile();
        _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath());
        if (_computerID == null) {
          _computerID = loadTextFile(userDir(".tinybrain/computer-id"));
          if (_computerID == null)
            _computerID = makeRandomID(12, new SecureRandom());
          saveTextFile(file, _computerID);
        }
      } finally {
        unlock(__1194);
      }
    }
    return _computerID;
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  public static long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  public static long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  public static float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  public static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  public static double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  public static byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  public static int charDiff(char a, char b) {
    return (int) a - (int) b;
  }

  public static int charDiff(String a, char b) {
    return charDiff(stringToChar(a), b);
  }

  public static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

  public static void sleepQuietly() {
    try {
      assertFalse(isAWTThread());
      synchronized (sleepQuietly_monitor) {
        sleepQuietly_monitor.wait();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static File getProgramDir() {
    return programDir();
  }

  public static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
    return programDir(snippetID);
  }

  public static long now_virtualTime;

  public static long now() {
    return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
  }

  public static Map vm_generalMap_map;

  public static Map vm_generalMap() {
    if (vm_generalMap_map == null)
      vm_generalMap_map = (Map) get(javax(), "generalMap");
    return vm_generalMap_map;
  }

  public static <A, B> B mapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    if (map != null && key != null)
      if (value != null)
        return map.put(key, value);
      else
        return map.remove(key);
    return null;
  }

  public static <A> A _registerIOWrap(A wrapper, Object wrapped) {
    return wrapper;
  }

  public static char lastChar(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    String[] b = new String[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - 1);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - n);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
    return dropLast(asList(l));
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - 1);
  }

  public static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - n);
  }

  public static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
    return dropLast(s, n);
  }

  public static <A, B> Map<A, B> syncMRUCache(int size) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(size));
  }

  public static File computerIDFile() {
    return javaxDataDir("Basic Info/computer-id.txt");
  }

  public static String makeRandomID(int length) {
    return makeRandomID(length, defaultRandomGenerator());
  }

  public static String makeRandomID(int length, Random random) {
    char[] id = new char[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++) id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
    return new String(id);
  }

  public static File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
    CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
    try {
      File file = new File(fileName);
      mkdirsForFile(file);
      String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
      File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
      if (contents != null) {
        if (tempFile.exists())
          try {
            String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
            copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
          } catch (Throwable e) {
            printStackTrace(e);
          }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
        printWriter.print(contents);
        printWriter.close();
      }
      if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
        throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
      if (contents != null)
        if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
          throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
      vmBus_send("wroteFile", file);
      return file;
    } finally {
      action.done();
    }
  }

  public static File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) {
    try {
      saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
      return fileName;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static char stringToChar(String s) {
    if (l(s) != 1)
      throw fail("bad stringToChar: " + s);
    return firstChar(s);
  }

  public static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  public static void assertFalse(Object o) {
    if (!(eq(o, false)))
      throw fail(str(o));
  }

  public static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail("oops");
    return b;
  }

  public static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail(msg);
    return b;
  }

  public static File programDir_mine;

  public static File programDir() {
    return programDir(getProgramID());
  }

  public static File programDir(String snippetID) {
    boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
    if (programDir_mine != null && me)
      return programDir_mine;
    File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (me) {
      String c = caseID();
      if (nempty(c))
        dir = newFile(dir, c);
    }
    return dir;
  }

  public static File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
    return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  public static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(l(l), endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  public static Random defaultRandomGenerator() {
    return ThreadLocalRandom.current();
  }

  public static List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

  public static class CriticalAction {

    public String description;

    public CriticalAction() {
    }

    public CriticalAction(String description) {
      this.description = description;
    }

    public void done() {
      beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
    }
  }

  public static CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
    ping();
    CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
    return c;
  }

  public static void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
    int n = 0;
    while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
      int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
      if (m != n) {
        n = m;
        try {
          print("Waiting for " + n2(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          _handleException(__e);
        }
      }
      sleepInCleanUp(10);
    }
  }

  public static void copyFile(File src, File dest) {
    try {
      FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
      FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
      try {
        copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
        inputStream.close();
      } finally {
        outputStream.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static char firstChar(String s) {
    return s.charAt(0);
  }

  public static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
    if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b))
      return false;
    return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
  }

  public static volatile String caseID_caseID;

  public static String caseID() {
    return caseID_caseID;
  }

  public static void caseID(String id) {
    caseID_caseID = id;
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  public static String join(String glue, Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
  }

  public static List collect(Collection c, String field) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  public static List collect(String field, Collection c) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  public static void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) {
    try {
      if (ms < 0)
        return;
      Thread.sleep(ms);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
    try {
      byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
      while (true) {
        int n = in.read(buf);
        if (n <= 0)
          return;
        out.write(buf, 0, n);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static List collectField(Collection c, String field) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (Object a : c) l.add(getOpt(a, field));
    return l;
  }

  public static List collectField(String field, Collection c) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  public static class MRUCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {

    public int maxSize = 10;

    public MRUCache() {
    }

    public MRUCache(int maxSize) {
      this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    public boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
      return size() > maxSize;
    }
  }

  public abstract static class VF2<A, B> {

    public abstract void get(A a, B b);
  }

  public static class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {

    public A v;

    public Var() {
    }

    public Var(A v) {
      this.v = v;
    }

    public synchronized void set(A a) {
      if (v != a) {
        v = a;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }

    public synchronized A get() {
      return v;
    }

    public synchronized boolean has() {
      return v != null;
    }

    public synchronized void clear() {
      v = null;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(get());
    }
  }

  public static class PersistableThrowable {

    public String className;

    public String msg;

    public String stacktrace;

    public PersistableThrowable() {
    }

    public PersistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
      if (e == null)
        className = "Crazy Null Error";
      else {
        className = getClassName(e).replace('/', '.');
        msg = e.getMessage();
        stacktrace = getStackTrace_noRecord(e);
      }
    }

    public String toString() {
      return nempty(msg) ? className + ": " + msg : className;
    }
  }

  public static interface IVar<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    public boolean has();

    public void clear();
  }

  public static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {

    public A a;

    public B b;

    public Pair() {
    }

    public Pair(A a, B b) {
      this.b = b;
      this.a = a;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return hashCodeFor(a) + 2 * hashCodeFor(b);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Pair))
        return false;
      Pair t = (Pair) o;
      return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> p) {
      if (p == null)
        return 1;
      int i = ((Comparable<A>) a).compareTo(p.a);
      if (i != 0)
        return i;
      return ((Comparable<B>) b).compareTo(p.b);
    }
  }

  public static int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }
}