import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;


import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
class main {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
  markLibsSticky(ll("#1013041"));
  Class c = run("#1003436");
  sleepSeconds(5);
  cleanUp(c);
  run("#1003436");
}

static Set<String> markLibsSticky_list = synchroSet();

static void markLibsSticky(List<String> libs) {
  markLibsSticky_list.addAll(formatSnippetIDs(libs));
}

static boolean isStickyLibrary(String libID) {
  return markLibsSticky_list.contains(fsI(libID));
}

static JavaXClassLoader hotwire_makeClassLoader(List<File> files) {
  List<File> files2 = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : files) {
    String libID = DiskSnippetCache_fileToLibID(f);
    if (libID != null && isStickyLibrary(libID)) {
      addLibrary(libID);
      print("Retaining sticky library " + libID);
    } else
      files2.add(f);
  }

  return new JavaXClassLoaderWithParent(null, files2, myClassLoader());
}
static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
  for (A x : a) l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static List<String> formatSnippetIDs(Iterable<String> l) {
  return map("formatSnippetID",l);
}

static void sleepSeconds(double s) {
  if (s > 0) sleep(round(s*1000));
}
static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();

static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
  return t;
}

static void _registerThread() { _registerThread(Thread.currentThread()); }
static Class run(String progID, String... args) {
  Class main = hotwire(progID);
  callMain(main, args);
  return main;
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroSet() {
  return synchroHashSet();
}

static <A> Set<A> synchroSet(Set<A> set) {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
}
static ClassLoader myClassLoader() {
  return _getClass(mc()).getClassLoader();
}
static String DiskSnippetCache_fileToLibID(File f) {
  if (f == null) return null;
  String s = f.getName();
  if (swicEwic(s, "data_", ".jar"))
    return fsI(parseLong(dropPrefix("data_", dropSuffix(".jar", s))));
  return null;
}
static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected
static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot

// in bytes - will cut to half that
static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024;
static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024;
//static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset

static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set

static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();
static volatile ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread; // special handling by thread - prefers F1<S, Bool>
static volatile Object print_allThreads;

static void print() {
  print("");
}

static <A> A print(String s, A o) {
  print(s + o);
  return o;
}

// slightly overblown signature to return original object...
static <A> A print(A o) {
  ping();
  if (print_silent) return o;
  String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
  print_noNewLine(s);
  return o;
}

static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
  
  Object f = print_byThread == null ? null : print_byThread.get();
  if (f == null) f = print_allThreads;
  if (f != null)
    if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s))) return;
  

  print_raw(s);
}

static void print_raw(String s) {
  s = fixNewLines(s);
  // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0)
  StringBuffer loc = local_log;
  StringBuffer buf = print_log;
  int loc_max = print_log_max;
  if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
    print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
    loc_max = local_log_max;
  }
  if (loc != null) 
    print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
  System.out.print(s);
}

static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) {
  synchronized(buf) {
    buf.append(s);
    max /= 2;
    if (buf.length() > max) try {
      int newLength = max/2;
      int ofs = buf.length()-newLength;
      String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
      buf.setLength(0);
      buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      buf.setLength(0);
    }
  }
}
static boolean cleanUp_interruptThreads; // experimental

static void cleanUp(Object c) {
  if (c == null) return;
  if (c instanceof Collection) { cleanUp((Collection) c); return; }
  if (c instanceof Map) {
    for (Object o : keys((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
    for (Object o : values((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
    ((Map) c).clear();
    return;
  }
  //if (!(c instanceof Class)) ret;
  
  try {
    // revoke license
    
    callOpt(c, "licensed_off");
    setOpt(c, "cleaningUp_flag" , true);
    
    // unpause
    
    setOpt(c, "ping_pauseAll", false);
    
    // call custom cleanMeUp() and cleanMeUp_*() functions
    
    if (!isFalse(pcallOpt(c, "cleanMeUp")))
      for (String name : sorted(methodsStartingWith(c, "cleanMeUp_")))
        pcallOpt(c, name);
        
    // Java spec says finalize should only be called by GC,
    // but we care to differ.
    pcallOpt(c, "finalize");

    // remove all virtual bots (hope this works)
    
    List androids = (List) getOpt(c, "record_list");
    for (Object android : unnull(androids))
      pcallOpt(android, "dispose"); // heck we'll dispose anything

    // sub-cleanup
    
    List<WeakReference> classes = (List<WeakReference>) ( getOpt(c, "hotwire_classes"));
    if (classes != null)
      for (WeakReference cc : classes) try {
        cleanUp(cc.get());
      } catch (Throwable __e) { _handleException(__e); }
      
    // interrupt all threads (experimental, they might be doing cleanup?)
    
    if (cleanUp_interruptThreads)
      interruptThreads(registeredThreads(c));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { _handleException(__e); }
  
  setOpt(c, "cleaningUp_flag" , false);
 }

static void cleanUp(Collection l) {
  if (l == null) return;
  for (Object c : l)
    cleanUp(c);
  l.clear();
}
static String fsI(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}

static String fsI(long id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}
static void addLibrary(String libID) {
  addLibraryToCurrentProgram(libID);
}

static void addLibrary(File f) {
  addLibraryToCurrentProgram(f);
}


static String fixNewLines(String s) {
  return s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n");
}
static void interruptThreads(List<Thread> threads) {
  for (Thread t : unnull(threads))
    t.interrupt();
}

static void interruptThreads(Class mainClass) {
  interruptThreads(registeredThreads(mainClass));
}
static <A> A callMain(A c, String... args) {
  callOpt(c, "main", new Object[] {args});
  return c;
}

static void callMain() {
  callMain(mc());
}
static List<String> methodsStartingWith(Object o, final String prefix) {
  return filter(allMethodNames(o), new F1<String, Object>() { Object get(String s) { try { return  startsWith(s, prefix) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "startsWith(s, prefix)"; }});
}
static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;
static int ping_sleep = 100; // poll pauseAll flag every 100

static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;
static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();


// always returns true
static boolean ping() {
  if (ping_pauseAll  || ping_anyActions ) ping_impl();
  return true;
}

// returns true when it slept
static boolean ping_impl() { try {
  if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
    do
      Thread.sleep(ping_sleep);
    while (ping_pauseAll);
    return true;
  }
  
  
  if (ping_anyActions) {
    Object action;
    synchronized(ping_actions) {
      action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
      if (action instanceof Runnable)
        ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
      if (ping_actions.isEmpty()) ping_anyActions = false;
    }
    
    if (action instanceof Runnable)
      ((Runnable) action).run();
    else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
      throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
  }
  
  
  return false;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
}

static Set keys(Object map) {
  return keys((Map) map);
}






static Object callOpt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return callF(o);
}

static Object callOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o == null) return null;
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = callOpt_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return invokeMethod(m, null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = callOpt_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return invokeMethod(m, o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    //fail(e.getMessage() + " | Method: " + method + ", receiver: " + className(o) + ", args: (" + join(", ", map(f className, args) + ")");
    throw rethrow(e);
  }
}

static Method callOpt_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

static Method callOpt_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

private static boolean callOpt_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}


static void addLibraryToCurrentProgram(String libID) {
  addLibraryToCurrentProgram(loadLibrary(libID));
}
  
static void addLibraryToCurrentProgram(File f) { try {
  if (f == null) return;
  ClassLoader cl = myClassLoader();
  List<File> files = (List<File>) ( get(cl, "files"));
  synchronized(cl) {
    files.add(f);
    call(cl, "addURL", f.toURI().toURL());
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean swicEwic(String s, String prefix, String suffix) {
  return swic(s, prefix) && ewic(s, suffix);
}

static boolean swicEwic(String s, String prefix, String suffix, Matches m) {
  if (!swicEwic(s, prefix, suffix)) return false;
  if (m != null)
    m.m = new String[] {substring(s, l(prefix), l(s)-l(suffix))};
  return true;
}
static <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
}




static WeakHashMap<Class, ArrayList<Method>> callF_cache = new WeakHashMap();




  static <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }




static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) { try {
  if (f instanceof String)
    return callMC((String) f, args);
  if (f instanceof Runnable) {
    ((Runnable) f).run();
    return null;
  }
  if (f == null) return null;
  
  Class c = f.getClass();
  ArrayList<Method> methods;
  synchronized(callF_cache) {
    methods = callF_cache.get(c);
    if (methods == null)
      methods = callF_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  int n = l(methods);
  if (n == 0) {
    
    throw fail("No get method in " + getClassName(c));
  }
  if (n == 1) return invokeMethod(methods.get(0), f, args);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    Method m = methods.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(m, args, false))
      return invokeMethod(m, f, args);
  }
  throw fail("No matching get method in " + getClassName(c));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally
static ArrayList<Method> callF_makeCache(Class c) {
  ArrayList<Method> l = new ArrayList();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals("get")) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
    if (!l.isEmpty()) break;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callF_cache.put(c, l);
  return l;
}
static String unnull(String s) {
  return s == null ? "" : s;
}

static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
}

static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
  return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
}

static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
}

static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
  return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
}




static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null; // could optimize this
  }
}

static Class _getClass(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null
    : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A, B> Map<A, B> newWeakHashMap() {
  return _registerWeakMap(synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()));
}
static volatile boolean sleep_noSleep;

static void sleep(long ms) {
  ping();
  if (ms < 0) return;
  // allow spin locks
  if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100) throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
  try {
    Thread.sleep(ms);
  } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

static void sleep() { try {
  if (sleep_noSleep) throw fail("nosleep");
  print("Sleeping.");
  sleepQuietly();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Class mc() {
  return main.class;
}
static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
  return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
}

static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
  return "#" + id;
}
static List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return map(f, l);
}

static List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
  List x = emptyList(l);
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    x.add(callF(f, o));
  return x;
}


  static List map(F1 f, Iterable l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
      x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }


static List map(Object f, Object[] l) { return map(f, asList(l)); }
static List map(Object[] l, Object f) { return map(f, l); }

static List map(Object f, Map map) {
  return map(map, f);
}

// map: func(key, value) -> list element
static List map(Map map, Object f) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  if (map != null) for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
    Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
    x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
  }
  return x;
}
static Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
  assertFalse(_inCore());
  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (isAndroid()) {
    synchronized(j) { // hopefully this goes well...
      List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
      File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
      if (srcDir == null)
        throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
    
      Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
      return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
    }
  } else {
    
    return hotwire_overInternalBot(src);
    
    
  }
}
static String dropPrefix(String prefix, String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.startsWith(prefix) ? s.substring(l(prefix)) : s;
}
static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
  return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
  return eq(false, o);
}
static List<Thread> registeredThreads(Object o) {
  Map<Thread, Boolean> map = (Map<Thread, Boolean>) ( getOpt(o, "_registerThread_threads"));
  if (map == null) return ll();
  map.size(); // force clean-up
  synchronized(map) { return asList(keys(map)); }
}

static List<Thread> registeredThreads() {
  _registerThread_threads.size(); // force clean-up
  return asList(keys(_registerThread_threads));
}
static <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c, final Object comparator) {
  List<A> l = cloneList(c);
  sort(l, makeComparator(comparator));
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c) {
  List<A> l = cloneList(c);
  sort(l);
  return l;
}
static Field setOpt_findField(Class c, String field) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  return map.get(field);
}

static void setOpt(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  
  
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      setOpt((Class) o, field, value);
      return;
    }
    
    // It's probably a subclass of Map. Use raw method
    setOpt_raw(o, field, value);
    return;
  }
  
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null)
    smartSet(f, o, value); // possible improvement: skip setAccessible
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0) {
        f.setAccessible(true);
        return f;
      }
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static Object pcallOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try { return callOpt(o, method, args); } catch (Throwable __e) { _handleException(__e); }
  return null;
}
static long round(double d) {
  return Math.round(d);
}
static Object getOpt(Object o, String field) {
  return getOpt_cached(o, field);
}

static Object getOpt_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

// access of static fields is not yet optimized
static Object getOpt(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    if (c == null) return null;
    Field f = getOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field getOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static long parseLong(String s) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
}

static long parseLong(Object s) {
  return Long.parseLong((String) s);
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroHashSet() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<A>());
}

static volatile Throwable _handleException_lastException;
static List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

static void _handleException(Throwable e) {
  _handleException_lastException = e;
  for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
    callF(f, e);
  } catch (Throwable e2) {
    printStackTrace2(e2); // pcall could lead to endless loops
  }
}


static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
}

static Class getClass(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  try {
    return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static HashMap<String, List<Method>> callMC_cache = new HashMap();
static String callMC_key;
static Method callMC_value;

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object callMC(String method, String[] arg) {
  return callMC(method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) { try {
  Method me;
  if (callMC_cache == null) callMC_cache = new HashMap(); // initializer time workaround
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    me = method == callMC_key ? callMC_value : null;
  }
  if (me != null) try {
    return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Can't call " + me + " with arguments " + classNames(args), e);
  }

  List<Method> m;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    m = callMC_cache.get(method);
  }
  if (m == null) {
    if (callMC_cache.isEmpty()) {
      callMC_makeCache();
      m = callMC_cache.get(method);
    }
    if (m == null) throw fail("Method named " + method + " not found in main");
  }
  int n = m.size();
  if (n == 1) {
    me = m.get(0);
    synchronized(callMC_cache) {
      callMC_key = method;
      callMC_value = me;
    }
    try {
      return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Can't call " + me + " with arguments " + classNames(args), e);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    me = m.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
      return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
  }
  throw fail("No method called " + method + " with matching arguments found in main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void callMC_makeCache() {
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    callMC_cache.clear();
    Class _c = (Class) mc(), c = _c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
        if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0) {
          m.setAccessible(true);
          multiMapPut(callMC_cache, m.getName(), m);
        }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
  }
}
static String emptySymbol_value;

static String emptySymbol() {
  if (emptySymbol_value == null) emptySymbol_value = symbol("");
  return emptySymbol_value;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}

static ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
  ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i : a) l.add(i);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
  if (s instanceof ArrayList) return (ArrayList) s;
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (s != null)
    for (A a : s)
      l.add(a);
  return l;
}



static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (e != null)
    while (e.hasMoreElements())
      l.add(e.nextElement());
  return l;
}
static String quote(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return "null";
  return quote(str(o));
}

static String quote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "null";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s)*1.5+2));
  quote_impl(s, out);
  return out.toString();
}
  
static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
  out.append('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
      out.append('\\').append(c);
    else if (c == '\r')
      out.append("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.append("\\n");
    else if (c == '\0')
      out.append("\\0");
    else
      out.append(c);
  }
  out.append('"');
}
static void setOpt_raw(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  if (o instanceof Class) setOpt_raw((Class) o, field, value);
  else {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      smartSet(f, o, value);
    }
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt_raw(Class c, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (c == null) return;
  Field f = setOpt_raw_findStaticField(c, field);
  if (f != null) {
    f.setAccessible(true);
    smartSet(f, null, value);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
static Field setOpt_raw_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field setOpt_raw_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
// TODO: test if android complains about this
static boolean isAWTThread() {
  if (isAndroid()) return false;
  if (isHeadless()) return false;
  return isAWTThread_awt();
}

static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
  return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
}
// extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types
static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
  if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean;
  if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer;
  if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long;
  if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float;
  if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short;
  if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character;
  if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte;
  if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double;
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static Thread currentThread() {
  return Thread.currentThread();
}
static File loadLibrary(String snippetID) {
  return loadBinarySnippet(snippetID);
}
static String classNameToVM(String name) {
  return name.replace(".", "$");
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
  if (l == null) return new ArrayList();
  synchronized(collectionMutex(l)) {
    return new ArrayList<A>(l);
  }
}
static <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Arrays.sort(a, c);
}

static <T> void sort(T[] a) {
  Arrays.sort(a);
}

static <T> void sort(List<T> a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Collections.sort(a, c);
}

static void sort(List a) {
  Collections.sort(a);
}
static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a == b || a.equals(b);
}


static RuntimeException fail() { throw new RuntimeException("fail"); }
static RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); }
static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) { throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg)); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg) { throw new RuntimeException(msg == null ? "" : msg); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) { throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException); }

static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<A>... lists) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Collection<A> list : lists)
    if (list != null)
      l.addAll(list);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<? extends Collection<A>> lists) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Collection<A> list : lists)
    if (list != null)
      l.addAll(list);
  return l;
}

static Object call(Object o) {
  return callFunction(o);
}

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) {
  return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;
  if (o instanceof Class) {
    Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
    m.setAccessible(true);
    return invokeMethod(m, null, args);
  } else {
    Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
    m.setAccessible(true);
    return invokeMethod(m, o, args);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName());
}

static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}
static List _registerWeakMap_preList;

static <A> A _registerWeakMap(A map) {
  if (javax() == null) {
    // We're in class init
    if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) _registerWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
    _registerWeakMap_preList.add(map);
    return map;
  }
  
  try {
    call(javax(), "_registerWeakMap", map);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printException(e);
    print("Upgrade JavaX!!");
  }
  return map;
}

static void _onLoad_registerWeakMap() {
  assertNotNull(javax());
  if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) return;
  for (Object o : _registerWeakMap_preList)
    _registerWeakMap(o);
  _registerWeakMap_preList = null;
}
static String getClassName(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
}
static Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) { try {
  try {
    return m.invoke(o, args);
  } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Map synchroMap() {
  return synchroHashMap();
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
}
static void assertFalse(Object o) {
  if (!(eq(o, false) /*|| isFalse(pcallF(o))*/))
    throw fail(str(o));
}
  
static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}

static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean swic(String a, String b) {
  return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}


  static boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }

static boolean _inCore() {
  return false;
}
static String substring(String s, int x) {
  return substring(s, x, l(s));
}

static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (x < 0) x = 0;
  if (x >= s.length()) return "";
  if (y < x) y = x;
  if (y > s.length()) y = s.length();
  return s.substring(x, y);
}


static Class<?> hotwire_overInternalBot(String progID) { try {
  Pair<File, String> p = CompilerBot.compileSnippet2(progID);
  File jar = p.a;
  assertTrue(jar.getAbsolutePath(), jar.isFile());
  
  // collect files (program + libraries)
  
  List<File> files = ll(jar);
  String dehlibs;
  try {
    dehlibs = unnull(loadTextFileFromZip(jar, "libraries"));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    jar.delete();
    throw rethrow(e);
  }
  
  Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("\\d+").matcher(dehlibs);
  while (matcher.find()) {
    String libID = matcher.group();
    files.add(loadLibrary(libID));
  }

  // make class loader
  JavaXClassLoader classLoader = hotwire_makeClassLoader(files);
  classLoader.progID = progID;
  
  return hotwire_finish(classLoader, progID, p.b);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
//static final Map<Class, HashMap<S, Field>> getOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap(f getOpt_special_init);

static class getOpt_Map extends WeakHashMap {
  getOpt_Map() {
    if (getOpt_special == null) getOpt_special = new HashMap();
    clear();
  }
  
  public void clear() {
    super.clear();
    //print("getOpt clear");
    put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
    put(String.class, getOpt_special);
  }
}

static final Map<Class, HashMap<String, Field>> getOpt_cache = _registerDangerousWeakMap(synchroMap(new getOpt_Map()));
//static final Map<Class, HashMap<S, Field>> getOpt_cache = _registerWeakMap(synchroMap(new getOpt_Map));
static HashMap getOpt_special; // just a marker

/*static void getOpt_special_init(Map map) {
  map.put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
  map.put(S.class, getOpt_special);
}*/

static Object getOpt_cached(Object o, String field) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;

  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class)
      return getOpt((Class) o, field);
    /*if (o instanceof S)
      ret getOpt(getBot((S) o), field);*/
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
  }
    
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null) return f.get(o);
  
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Field> getOpt_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  if (isSubtypeOf(c, Map.class))
    map = getOpt_special;
  else {
    map = new HashMap();
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) {
        f.setAccessible(true);
        String name = f.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, f);
      }
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
  }
  getOpt_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
static List emptyList() {
  return new ArrayList();
  //ret Collections.emptyList();
}

static List emptyList(int capacity) {
  return new ArrayList(capacity);
}

// Try to match capacity
static List emptyList(Iterable l) {
  return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
}
public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (id == 0) throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
  return id;
}
static Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

static void sleepQuietly() { try {
  assertFalse(isAWTThread());
  synchronized(sleepQuietly_monitor) { sleepQuietly_monitor.wait(); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// get purpose 1: access a list/array/map (safer version of x.get(y))

static <A> A get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

// seems to conflict with other signatures
/*static <A, B> B get(Map<A, B> map, A key) {
  ret map != null ? map.get(key) : null;
}*/

static <A> A get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}

// default to false
static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false;
}

// get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map

static Object get(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field);
    
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
      
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      return f.get(o);
    }
      
    
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object get(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field get_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field get_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
}

static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
}

static Map emptyMap() {
  return new HashMap();
}
static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable t) {
  
  if (t instanceof Error)
    _handleError((Error) t);
  
  throw t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static Class __javax;

static Class getJavaX() { try {
  
  return __javax;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}

static boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
}
static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
  try {
    f.set(o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    Class type = f.getType();
    
    // take care of common case (long to int)
    if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long)
      value = ((Long) value).intValue();
    
    if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map)
      { f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value)); return; }
    
    
    throw e;
  }
}
static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); }
static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); }
static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } static long l(File f) { return f == null ? 0 : f.length(); }

static int l(Object o) {
  return o == null ? 0
    : o instanceof String ? l((String) o)
    : o instanceof Map ? l((Map) o)
    : o instanceof Collection ? l((Collection) o)
    : (Integer) call(o, "size");
}




static Comparator makeComparator(final Object f) {
  if (f instanceof Comparator) return (Comparator) f;
  return new Comparator() {
    public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
      return (Integer) callF(f, a, b);
    }
  };
}

static <A> List<A> filter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
  if (pred instanceof F1) return filter(c, (F1<A, Boolean>) pred);

  
  List x = new ArrayList();
  if (c != null) for (Object o : c)
    if (isTrue(callF(pred, o)))
      x.add(o);
  return x;
}

static List filter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
  return filter(c, pred);
}

static <A, B extends A> List filter(Iterable<B> c, F1<A, Boolean> pred) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  if (c != null) for (B o : c)
    if (pred.get(o).booleanValue())
      x.add(o);
  return x;
}

static <A, B extends A> List filter(F1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
  return filter(c, pred);
}

static List<String> allMethodNames(Object o) {
  Class c = _getClass(o);
  TreeSet<String> names = new TreeSet();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      names.add(m.getName());
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return asList(names);
}
static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace2(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace2() {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
}

static Field getOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static int isAndroid_flag;

static boolean isAndroid() {
  if (isAndroid_flag == 0)
    isAndroid_flag = System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
  return isAndroid_flag > 0;
}

static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
}

static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
}


  static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }


static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
  if (a == null || l(b) > l(a)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(b); i++)
    if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}




static Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
  Throwable c = e.getCause();
  return c != null ? c : e;
}
static String joinWithSpace(Collection<String> c) {
  return join(" ", c);
}

static String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
  return join(" ", c);
}

static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  return callF(f, args);
}
static List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
  return getClassNames(l);
}

static List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
  return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
}
static <A, B> void put(Map<A, B> map, A a, B b) {
  if (map != null) map.put(a, b);
}
static <A> A assertNotNull(A a) {
  assertTrue(a != null);
  return a;
}

static <A> A assertNotNull(String msg, A a) {
  assertTrue(msg, a != null);
  return a;
}
static String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
  return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ",
    hideCredentials(str(getInnerException(e)))) + "\n");
}
static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
  String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
  if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
  return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
}
static String str(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
}

static String str(char[] c) {
  return new String(c);
}
static boolean isSubtypeOf(Class a, Class b) {
  return b.isAssignableFrom(a); // << always hated that method, let's replace it!
}
static List<Pair> _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList;

static <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map) {
  return _registerDangerousWeakMap(map, null);
}

static <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map, Object init) {
  callF(init, map);
  
  if (init instanceof String) {
    final String f = (String) ( init);
    init = new VF1<Map>() { void get(Map map) { try {  callMC(f, map) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "callMC(f, map)"; }};
  }
    
  if (javax() == null) {
    // We're in class init
    if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null) _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
    _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList.add(pair(map, init));
    return map;
  }
  
  try {
    call(javax(), "_registerDangerousWeakMap", map, init);
  } catch (Throwable e) { _handleException(e);
    upgradeJavaXAndRestart();
  }
  return map;
}

static void _onLoad_registerDangerousWeakMap() {
  assertNotNull(javax());
  if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null) return;
  for (Pair p : _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList)
    _registerDangerousWeakMap(p.a, p.b);
  _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = null;
}
static File loadBinarySnippet(String snippetID) { try {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(id);
  if (fileSize(f) == 0)
    f = loadDataSnippetToFile(snippetID);
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap) return (LinkedHashMap) map;
  LinkedHashMap<A,B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
  if (map != null) synchronized(collectionMutex(map)) {
    m.putAll(map);
  }
  return m;
}
static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
  return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la-lb, b, 0, lb);
}

static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
  if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b)) return false;
  m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a)-l(b)) };
  return true;
}
static void assertTrue(Object o) {
  if (!(eq(o, true) /*|| isTrue(pcallF(o))*/))
    throw fail(str(o));
}
  
static boolean assertTrue(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean assertTrue(boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}
static boolean isTrue(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Boolean)
    return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
  if (o == null) return false;
  if (o instanceof ThreadLocal)
    return isTrue(((ThreadLocal) o).get());
  throw fail(getClassName(o));
}
static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return regionMatchesIC(a, 0, b, 0, b.length());
}
static Class hotwire_finish(ClassLoader classLoader, String progID, String javaSource) { try {
  // load & return main class
  Class<?> theClass = classLoader.loadClass("main");
  
  Class j = getJavaX();
  
  setOpt(theClass, "myJavaSource_code", javaSource);
  
  synchronized(j) { // hopefully this goes well...
    call(j, "setVars", theClass, progID);
    callOpt(j, "addInstance", progID, theClass);
  }
  
  hotwire_copyOver(theClass);
  return theClass;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static String symbol(String s) {
  
  return s;
  
  
}

static String symbol(CharSequence s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  
  return str(s);
  
  
}

static String symbol(Object o) {
  return symbol((CharSequence) o);
}
static Boolean isHeadless_cache;

static boolean isHeadless() {
  if (isHeadless_cache != null) return isHeadless_cache;
  if (isAndroid()) return isHeadless_cache = true;
  if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) return isHeadless_cache = true;
  
  // Also check if AWT actually works.
  // If DISPLAY variable is set but no X server up, this will notice.
  
  try {
    SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
    return isHeadless_cache = false;
  } catch (Throwable e) { return isHeadless_cache = true; }
}
// TODO: send hard errors to core

static AtomicLong _handleError_nonVMErrors = new AtomicLong();
static AtomicLong _handleError_vmErrors = new AtomicLong();
static AtomicLong _handleError_outOfMemoryErrors = new AtomicLong();
static volatile long _handleError_lastOutOfMemoryError;
static volatile Error _handleError_lastHardError;

static void _handleError(Error e) {
  if (!(e instanceof VirtualMachineError)) {
    incAtomicLong(_handleError_nonVMErrors);
    return;
  }
  
  print("\nHARD ERROR\n");
  printStackTrace2(e);
  print("\nHARD ERROR\n");
  _handleError_lastHardError = e;
  
  incAtomicLong(_handleError_vmErrors);
  if (e instanceof OutOfMemoryError) {
    incAtomicLong(_handleError_outOfMemoryErrors);
    _handleError_lastOutOfMemoryError = sysNow();
  }
}
static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
  
  if (t instanceof Error)
    _handleError((Error) t);
  
  return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static Class javax() {
  return getJavaX();
}
static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
  List<B> l = map.get(a);
  if (l == null)
    map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
  l.add(b);
}
static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
  return !eq(a, b);
}
static void printException(Throwable e) {
  printStackTrace(e);
}
static Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
  String c = className(o);
  if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
    c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
  else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
    c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));

  
  
  if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
    c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    
  
    
  return o;
}
static String loadTextFileFromZip(File inZip, String fileName) {
  return loadTextFileFromZipFile(inZip, fileName);
}
static void clear(Collection c) {
  if (c != null) c.clear();
}
static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
  return !isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
  return !isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean nempty(Object[] o) { return !isEmpty(o); }
static boolean nempty(byte[] o) { return !isEmpty(o); }

static boolean nempty(Map m) {
  return !isEmpty(m);
}

static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
  return i != null && i.hasNext();
}

static boolean nempty(Object o) { return !empty(o); }
static Map synchroHashMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
}



// If you change this, also change DiskSnippetCache_fileToLibID
static File DiskSnippetCache_file(long snippetID) {
  return new File(getGlobalCache(), "data_" + snippetID + ".jar");
}
  
  // Data files are immutable, use centralized cache
public static File DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(long snippetID) throws IOException {
  File file = DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID);
  return file.exists() ? file : null;
}

public static void DiskSnippetCache_putLibrary(long snippetID, byte[] data) throws IOException {
  saveBinaryFile(DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID), data);
}

static byte[] loadDataSnippetImpl(String snippetID) throws IOException {
  byte[] data;
  try {
    URL url = new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID));
    System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
    try {
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      data = null;
    }
    
    if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
      url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + parseSnippetID(snippetID));
      System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    }
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + data.length);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    throw new IOException("Binary snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }
  return data;
}
public static String join(String glue, Iterable<String> strings) {
  if (strings == null) return "";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  Iterator<String> i = strings.iterator();
  if (i.hasNext()) {
    buf.append(i.next());
    while (i.hasNext())
      buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
  }
  return buf.toString();
}

public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
  return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings, String glue) {
  return join(glue, strings);
}

public static String join(String[] strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}


static String join(String glue, Pair p) {
  return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
}

static Throwable printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace() {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace(String msg) {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace(e));
}*/
static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, prefix)) return s;
  return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
}
static void upgradeJavaXAndRestart() {
  
    run("#1001639");
    restart();
    sleep();
  
  
}
static String className(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static String hideCredentials(URL url) { return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url)); }

static String hideCredentials(String url) {
  return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
}

static String hideCredentials(Object o) {
  return hideCredentials(str(o));
}
static void incAtomicLong(AtomicLong l) {
  l.incrementAndGet();
}
static List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
  List<String> out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
  return out;
}
static boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
  
  
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  
}
static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
  while (e.getCause() != null)
    e = e.getCause();
  return e;
}
static void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
  synchronized(StringBuffer.class) {
    for (String field : litlist("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext")) {
      Object o = getOpt(mc(), field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(c, field, o);
    }
      
    Object mainBot = getMainBot();
    if (mainBot != null)
      setOpt(c, "mainBot", mainBot);

    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
  }
}
static Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
  if (e == null) return e;
  while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class
    && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause())))
    e = e.getCause();
  return e;
}
static boolean empty(Collection c) { return c == null || c.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(String s) { return s == null || s.length() == 0; }
static boolean empty(Map map) { return map == null || map.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(Object[] o) { return o == null || o.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Collection) return empty((Collection) o);
  if (o instanceof String) return empty((String) o);
  if (o instanceof Map) return empty((Map) o);
  if (o instanceof Object[]) return empty((Object[]) o);
  if (o instanceof byte[]) return empty((byte[]) o);
  if (o == null) return true;
  throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
}

static boolean empty(float[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(int[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(long[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(byte[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }


static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
  lastException(throwable);
  return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
}

static String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
  StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
  throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
  return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
}

static String getStackTrace() {
  return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
}
static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
  for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x)) return true; return false;
}
static String loadTextFileFromZipFile(File inZip, String fileName) { try {
  if (!inZip.exists()) return null;
  ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(inZip);
  try {
    return loadTextFileFromZipFile(zip, fileName);
  } finally {
    zip.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
    
static String loadTextFileFromZipFile(ZipFile zip, String fileName) { try {
  ZipEntry entry = zip.getEntry(fileName);
  if (entry == null) return null;
  InputStream fin = zip.getInputStream(entry);
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  copyStream(fin, baos);
  fin.close();
  return fromUTF8(baos.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long fileSize(String path) { return getFileSize(path); }
static long fileSize(File f) { return getFileSize(f); }

static File loadDataSnippetToFile(String snippetID) { try {
  snippetID = fsI(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_file(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
  List<URL> urlsTried = new ArrayList();
  List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList();
  try {
    URL url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID)));
    print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
    try {
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      errors.add(e);
      url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + psI(snippetID)));
      print("Trying other server: " + hideCredentials(url));
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      print("Got bytes: " + fileSize(f));
    }
    // TODO: check if we hit the "LOADING" message
    if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + fileSize(f));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    errors.add(e);
    throw fail("Binary snippet " + snippetID + " not found or not public. URLs tried: " + allToString(urlsTried) + ", errors: " + allToString(errors));
  }
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long sysNow() {
  return System.nanoTime()/1000000;
}
static boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
  return c == null || c.isEmpty();
}

static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
  return s == null || s.length() == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean isEmpty(byte[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }

static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}
static <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
  return new Pair(a, b);
}

static <A> Pair<A, A> pair(A a) {
  return new Pair(a, a);
}


static volatile Throwable lastException_lastException;

static Throwable lastException() {
  return lastException_lastException;
}

static void lastException(Throwable e) {
  lastException_lastException = e;
}
static long getFileSize(String path) {
  return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
}

static long getFileSize(File f) {
  return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
}
static String getType(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static Object mainBot;

static Object getMainBot() {
  return mainBot;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
  for (A x : a) l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static <B, A extends B> A addAndReturn(Collection<B> c, A a) {
  if (c != null) c.add(a);
  return a;
}
static List<String> allToString(Collection c) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : c) l.add(str(o));
  return l;
}

static String[] allToString(Object[] c) {
  String[] l = new String[l(c)];
  for (int i = 0; i < l(c); i++) l[i] = str(c[i]);
  return l;
}
static void restart() {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  call(j, "cleanRestart", get(j, "fullArgs"));
}
static File getGlobalCache() {
  File file = new File(javaxCachesDir(), "Binary Snippets");
  file.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

static void loadBinaryPageToFile(String url, File file) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(new URL(url)), file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  setHeaders(con);
  loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(con, file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  File ftemp = new File(f2s(file) + "_temp");
  FileOutputStream buf = newFileOutputStream(mkdirsFor(ftemp));
  try {
    InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
    long len = 0;
    try { len = con.getContentLength/*Long*/(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
    String pat = "  {*}" + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.";
    copyStreamWithPrints(inputStream, buf, pat);
    inputStream.close();
    buf.close();
    file.delete();
    renameFile_assertTrue(ftemp, file);
  } finally {
    if (buf != null) buf.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static URLConnection openConnection(URL url) { try {
  ping();
  
  callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
  
  return url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long psI(String snippetID) {
  return parseSnippetID(snippetID);
}
  /** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
  public static void saveBinaryFile(String fileName, byte[] contents) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFileName);
    fileOutputStream.write(contents);
    fileOutputStream.close();
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);

    if (!new File(tempFileName).renameTo(file))
      throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFileName + " to " + fileName);
  }

  static void saveBinaryFile(File fileName, byte[] contents) {
    try {
      saveBinaryFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

static byte[] loadBinaryPage(String url) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  return loadBinaryPage(loadPage_openConnection(new URL(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage(URLConnection con) { try {
  Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders);
  setHeaders(con);
  for (String key : keys(extraHeaders))
    con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
  return loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(con);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(URLConnection con) { try {
  ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
  loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
  long len = 0;
  try { len = con.getContentLength/*Long*/(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
int n = 0;
  while (true) {
    int ch = inputStream.read();
    if (ch < 0)
      break;
    buf.write(ch);
    if (++n % 100000 == 0)
      println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
  }
  inputStream.close();
  return buf.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String fromUTF8(byte[] bytes) {
  return fromUtf8(bytes);
}
static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
  while (true) {
    int n = in.read(buf);
    if (n <= 0) return;
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String dataSnippetLink(String snippetID) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  if (id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000)
    return "http://ai1.space/images/raw/" + id;
  if (id >= 1400000 && id < 1500000)
    return "http://butter.botcompany.de:8080/files/" + id + "?_pass=" + muricaPassword();
  if (id >= 1200000 && id < 1300000) { // Woody files, actually
    String pw = muricaPassword();
    if (empty(pw)) throw fail("Please set 'murica password by running #1008829");
    return "http://butter.botcompany.de:8080/1008823/raw/" + id + "?_pass=" + pw; // XXX, although it typically gets hidden when printing
  } else
    return "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_"
      + id + "&contentType=application/binary";
}


static void copyStreamWithPrints(InputStream in, OutputStream out, String pat) { try {
  byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
  int total = 0;
  while (true) {
    int n = in.read(buf);
    if (n <= 0) return;
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
    if ((total+n)/100000 > total/100000)
      print(pat.replace("{*}", str(roundDownTo(total, 100000))));
    total += n;
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File javaxCachesDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxCachesDir() {
  return javaxCachesDir_dir != null ? javaxCachesDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches");
}

static File javaxCachesDir(String sub) {
  return newFile(javaxCachesDir(), sub);
}
static void renameFile_assertTrue(File a, File b) { try {
  if (!a.exists()) throw fail("Source file not found: " + f2s(a));
  if (b.exists()) throw fail("Target file exists: " + f2s(b));
  mkdirsForFile(b);
  
  
  if (!a.renameTo(b))
    throw fail("Can't rename " + f2s(a) + " to " + f2s(b));
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
  
  String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
  if (computerID != null) try {
    con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
    con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    //printShortException(e);
  }
  
}
static String f2s(File f) {
  return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
}

static String f2s(java.nio.file.Path p) {
  return p == null ? null : f2s(p.toFile());
}
static <A> A getAndClearThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  A a = tl.get();
  tl.set(null);
  return a;
}
static volatile boolean muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed;

static String muricaPassword() {
  if (muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed) return null;
  return trim(loadTextFile(muricaPasswordFile()));
}
static <A> A println(A a) {
  return print(a);
}
static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
  mkdirsForFile(path);
  FileOutputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileOutputStream(path, append);
  
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  
  return f;
}
public static File mkdirsFor(File file) {
  return mkdirsForFile(file);
}

static int loadPage_defaultTimeout = 60000;
static ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();
static boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;
static boolean loadPage_anonymous; // don't send computer ID
static int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;
static int loadPage_retries = 1; //60; // seconds
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();
static volatile int loadPage_forcedTimeout; // ms
static ThreadLocal<Integer> loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread = new ThreadLocal(); // ms
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

public static String loadPageSilently(String url) { try {
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) { try {
  if (url.getProtocol().equals("https"))
    disableCertificateValidation();
    
  IOException e = null;
  for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++)
    try {
      URLConnection con = loadPage_openConnection(url);
      return loadPage(con, url);
    } catch (IOException _e) {
      e = _e;
      if (loadPageThroughProxy_enabled) {
        print("Trying proxy because of: " + e);
        try {
          return loadPageThroughProxy(str(url));
        } catch (Throwable e2) {
          print("  " + exceptionToStringShort(e2));
        }
      } else if (loadPage_debug)
        print(e);
      if (tries < loadPage_retries-1) sleepSeconds(1);
    }
  throw e;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {  
  if (url.startsWith("tb/")) // don't think we use this anymore
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
  if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
    url = "http://" + url;
  return url;
}

static String loadPage(String url) { try {
  url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
  if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
    printWithTime("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String loadPage(URL url) {
  return loadPage(url.toExternalForm());
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
  return loadPage(con, url, true);
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url, boolean addHeaders) throws IOException {
  Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadPage_extraHeaders);
  if (addHeaders) try {
    if (!loadPage_anonymous)
      setHeaders(con);
    if (loadPage_allowGzip)
      con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
    for (String key : keys(extraHeaders))
      con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
  } catch (Throwable e) {} // fails if within doPost
  loadPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
  String contentType = con.getContentType();
  if (contentType == null) {
    //printStruct("Headers: ", con.getHeaderFields());
    throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + url);
  }
  //print("Content-Type: " + contentType);
  String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
  if (charset == null) charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
  
  InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
      in = newGZIPInputStream(in);
    }
    Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
    
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = r.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.append((char) ch);
      ++n;
      if ((n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0) print("  " + n + " chars read");
    }
    return buf.toString();
  } finally { in.close(); }
}

static String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(contentType);
  String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
  if (loadPage_debug)
    print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
  /* If Content-Type doesn't match this pre-conception, choose default and hope for the best. */
  //return or(match, "ISO-8859-1");
  return or(match, "UTF-8");
}

static URLConnection loadPage_openConnection(URL url) {
  URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
  int timeout = toInt(loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread.get());
  if (timeout == 0) timeout = loadPage_forcedTimeout;
  if (timeout != 0)
    setURLConnectionTimeouts(con, loadPage_forcedTimeout);
  else
    setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(con, loadPage_defaultTimeout);
  return con;
}
static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) { try {
  return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static String trim(String s) { return s == null ? null : s.trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuilder buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuffer buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static void printWithTime(String s) {
  print(hmsWithColons() + ": " + s);
}
static String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
  lastException(e);
  e = getInnerException(e);
  String msg = unnull(e.getMessage());
  if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
    return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
  else
    return msg;
}
static File muricaPasswordFile() {
  return new File(javaxSecretDir(), "murica/muricaPasswordFile");
}
static URLConnection setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
  if (con.getConnectTimeout() == 0) {
    con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout)
      print("Warning: URL connect timeout not set by JDK.");
  }
  if (con.getReadTimeout() == 0) {
    con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    if (con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
      print("Warning: URL read timeout not set by JDK.");
  }
  return con;
}
public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
  File dir = file.getParentFile();
  if (dir != null) // is null if file is in current dir
    dir.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

public static String mkdirsForFile(String path) {
  mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
  return path;
}
static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
  for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
  return base;
}

static File newFile(String name) {
  return name == null ? null : new File(name);
}
static <A> A callJavaX(String method, Object... args) {
  return (A) callOpt(getJavaX(), method, args);
}
static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(File f) {
  return gzInputStream(f);
}

static GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(InputStream in) {
  return gzInputStream(in);
}
static String getComputerID_quick() {
  return computerID();
}
static URLConnection setURLConnectionTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
  con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
  con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
  if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout || con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
    print("Warning: Timeouts not set by JDK.");
  return con;
}
static String _userHome;
static String userHome() {
  if (_userHome == null) {
    if (isAndroid())
      _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    else
      _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    //System.out.println("userHome: " + _userHome);
  }
  return _userHome;
}

static File userHome(String path) {
  return new File(userDir(), path);
}




static volatile boolean disableCertificateValidation_attempted;

static void disableCertificateValidation() { try {
  if (disableCertificateValidation_attempted) return;
  disableCertificateValidation_attempted = true;
  
  try {
    // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
    TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { 
      new X509TrustManager() {
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { 
          return new X509Certificate[0]; 
        }
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {}
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {}
    }};
  
    // Ignore differences between given hostname and certificate hostname
    HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
      public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { return true; }
    };
  
    // Install the all-trusting trust manager
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
  } catch (Throwable __e) { _handleException(__e); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static final boolean loadPageThroughProxy_enabled = false;

static String loadPageThroughProxy(String url) {
  return null;
}
static int toInt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return 0;
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).intValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseInt((String) o);
  throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
}

static int toInt(long l) {
  if (l != (int) l) throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
  return (int) l;
}
static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
  return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
}

static String loadTextFile(File f, String defaultContents) { try {
  checkFileNotTooBigToRead(f);
  if (f == null || !f.exists()) return defaultContents;

  FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
  InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
  return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
  return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
}

static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
  return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
}

static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
  try {
    char[] buffer = new char[1024];
    int n;
    while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer)))
      builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
  } finally {
    reader.close();
  }
  return str(builder);
}
static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
  return a != null ? a : b;
}
static String tb_mainServer_default = "http://tinybrain.de:8080";
static Object tb_mainServer_override; // func -> S

static String tb_mainServer() {
  if (tb_mainServer_override != null) return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
  return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(),
    tb_mainServer_default));
}

static File tb_mainServer_file() {
  return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
}

static boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
  return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
}
static int roundDownTo(int x, int n) {
  return x/n*n;
}

static long roundDownTo(long x, long n) {
  return x/n*n;
}


static File javaxSecretDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxSecretDir() {
  return javaxSecretDir_dir != null ? javaxSecretDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Secret");
}

static File javaxSecretDir(String sub) {
  return newFile(javaxSecretDir(), sub);
}
static int gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize = 65536;

static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f) { try {
  return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f, int bufferSize) { try {
  return new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(f), bufferSize);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in) { try {
  return new GZIPInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String _computerID;
public static String computerID() { try {
  if (_computerID == null) {
    File file = new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/computer-id");
    _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath(), null);
    if (_computerID == null) {
      _computerID = makeRandomID(12);
      saveTextFile(file.getPath(), _computerID);
    }
  }
  return _computerID;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
  return empty(s) ? s : prefix + s;
}
static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
  if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
    return new File(fileName);
  return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
}

static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
  return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
}

static int parseInt(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
}

static int parseInt(char c) {
  return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
}
static String baseClassName(String className) {
  return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
}

static String baseClassName(Object o) {
  return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
}
static ThreadLocal < VF1 < File > > checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl = new ThreadLocal();

static void checkFileNotTooBigToRead(File f) {
  callF(checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl.get(), f);
}


static String hmsWithColons() {
  return hmsWithColons(now());
}

static String hmsWithColons(long time) {
  return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(time);
}

static File userDir() {
  return new File(userHome());
}

static File userDir(String path) {
  return new File(userHome(), path);
}


static String programID;

static String getProgramID() {
  return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
}


// TODO: ask JavaX instead
static String getProgramID(Class c) {
  String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
  if (nempty(id))
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  return "?";
}


static String getProgramID(Object o) {
  return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
}
/** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
static File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
  CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
  try {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
    if (contents != null) {
      if (tempFile.exists()) try {
        String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
        copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
      } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
      OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
      printWriter.print(contents);
      printWriter.close();
    }
    
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
  
    if (contents != null)
      if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
        
    return file;
  } finally {
    action.done();
  }
}

static File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) { try {
  saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  return fileName;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long now_virtualTime;
static long now() {
  return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
}

static String makeRandomID(int length) {
  Random random = new Random();
  char[] id = new char[length];
  for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
  return new String(id);
}
static File getProgramDir() {
  return programDir();
}

static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return programDir(snippetID);
}


static List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

static class CriticalAction {
  String description;
  
  CriticalAction() {}
  CriticalAction(String description) {
  this.description = description;}
  
  void done() {
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
  }
}

static CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
  ping();
  CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
  beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
  return c;
}

static void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
  int n = 0;
  while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
    int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
    if (m != n) {
      n = m;
      try {
        print("Waiting for " + n(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { _handleException(__e); }
    }
    sleepInCleanUp(10);
  }
}
static Class getMainClass() {
  return mc();
}

static Class getMainClass(Object o) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File programDir_mine; // set this to relocate program's data

static File programDir() {
  return programDir(getProgramID());
}

static File programDir(String snippetID) {
  boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
  if (programDir_mine != null && me)
    return programDir_mine;
  File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (me) {
    String c = caseID();
    if (nempty(c)) dir = newFile(dir, c);
  }
  return dir;
}

static File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
  return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
}
public static void copyFile(File src, File dest) { try {
  FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
  FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
  try {
    copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    outputStream.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
}


static volatile String caseID_caseID;

static String caseID() { return caseID_caseID; }

static void caseID(String id) {
  caseID_caseID = id;
}
static String n(long l, String name) {
  return l + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
}

static String n(Collection l, String name) {
  return n(l(l), name);
}

static String n(Map m, String name) {
  return n(l(m), name);
}

static String n(Object[] a, String name) {
  return n(l(a), name);
}


static String programID() {
  return getProgramID();
}
static void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) { try {
  if (ms < 0) return;
  Thread.sleep(ms);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }
static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
  if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b)) return false;
  return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
}
static List collect(Collection c, String field) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}

static List collect(String field, Collection c) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}


static File javaxDataDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxDataDir() {
  return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
}

static File javaxDataDir(String sub) {
  return newFile(javaxDataDir(), sub);
}


static List<String> getPlural_specials = ll("sheep", "fish");

static String getPlural(String s) {
  if (containsIgnoreCase(getPlural_specials, s)) return s;
  if (ewic(s, "y")) return dropSuffixIgnoreCase("y", s) + "ies";
  if (ewic(s, "ss")) return s + "es";
  if (ewic(s, "s")) return s;
  return s + "s";
}
static Map<String, String> singular_specials = litmap(
  "children", "child", "images", "image", "chess", "chess");
  
static Set<String> singular_specials2 = litset("time", "machine", "line");

static String singular(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  { String _a_622 = singular_specials.get(s); if (!empty(_a_622)) return _a_622; }
  //try answer hippoSingulars().get(lower(s));
  if (singular_specials2.contains(dropSuffix("s", lastWord(s))))
    return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (s.endsWith("ness")) return s;
  if (s.endsWith("ges")) return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (endsWith(s, "bases")) return dropLast(s);
  s = dropSuffix("es", s);
  s = dropSuffix("s", s);
  return s;
}
static List collectField(Collection c, String field) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object a : c)
    l.add(getOpt(a, field));
  return l;
}

static List collectField(String field, Collection c) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}


static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-1);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-n);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
  return dropLast(asList(l));
}

static String dropLast(String s) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-1);
}

static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-n);
}

static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
  return dropLast(s, n);
}

static <A> HashSet<A> litset(A... items) {
  return lithashset(items);
}
static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
}

static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
}


  static boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {dropLast(l(b), a)};
    return true;
  }


static String dropSuffixIgnoreCase(String suffix, String s) {
  return ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static boolean containsIgnoreCase(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String[] l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String s, char c) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(s, String.valueOf(c)) >= 0;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b) >= 0;
}
static HashMap litmap(Object... x) {
  HashMap map = new HashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}

static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
  for (int i = 0; i < x.length-1; i += 2)
    if (x[i+1] != null)
      map.put(x[i], x[i+1]);
}
static String lastWord(String s) {
  return lastJavaToken(s);
}


static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
}

static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  startIndex = max(0, min(l(l), startIndex));
  endIndex = max(0, min(l(l), endIndex));
  if (startIndex > endIndex) return litlist();
  return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
}


static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
  
  
    if ((a == null) != (b == null)) return false;
    if (a == null) return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  
}



static boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
  if (a == b) return true;
  
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2) return true;
  
  return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
}
static String lastJavaToken(String s) {
  return last(javaTokC(s));
}
// works on lists and strings and null

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(List<String> a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b, 0);
}

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(List<String> a, String b, int i) {
  int n = l(a);
  for (; i < n; i++)
    if (eqic(a.get(i), b)) return i;
  return -1;
}

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase_manual(a, b);
  /*Matcher m = Pattern.compile(b, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE + Pattern.LITERAL).matcher(a);
  if (m.find()) return m.start(); else ret -1;*/
}
static char lastChar(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}


static int min(int a, int b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static long min(long a, long b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static float min(float a, float b) { return Math.min(a, b); }
static float min(float a, float b, float c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }

static double min(double a, double b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double[] c) {
  double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
  for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static float min(float[] c) {
  float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
  for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static byte min(byte[] c) {
  byte x = 127;
  for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short min(short[] c) {
  short x = 0x7FFF;
  for (short d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static int min(int[] c) {
  int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  for (int d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
  return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size()-1);
}

static char last(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}

static int last(int[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : 0;
}

static <A> A last(A[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : null;
}

static <A> A last(Iterator<A> it) {
  A a = null;
  while  (it.hasNext()) { ping(); a = it.next(); }
  return a;
}
static String asString(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null : o.toString();
}
static int indexOfIgnoreCase_manual(String a, String b) {
  int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
  if (la < lb) return -1;
  int n = la-lb;
  
  loop: for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < lb; j++) {
      char c1 = a.charAt(i+j), c2 = b.charAt(j);
      if (!eqic(c1, c2))
        continue loop;
    }
    return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static int max(int a, int b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
static long max(int a, long b) { return Math.max((long) a, b); }
static long max(long a, long b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(int a, double b) { return Math.max((double) a, b); }
static float max(float a, float b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(double a, double b) { return Math.max(a, b); }

static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
  return x;
}

static double max(double[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE;
  double x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static float max(float[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Float.MAX_VALUE;
  float x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static byte max(byte[] c) {
  byte x = -128;
  for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short max(short[] c) {
  short x = -0x8000;
  for (short d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static int max(int[] c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static List<String> javaTokC(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  int l = s.length();
  ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  return tok;
}


static String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
  return s.substring(i, j);
}


static abstract class VF1<A> {
  abstract void get(A a);
}static class JavaXClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
  String progID;
  List<File> files;
  Set<Class> loadedClasses = synchroSet();
  
  JavaXClassLoader(String progID, List<File> files) {
    this(progID, files, getSystemClassLoader());
  }
  
  JavaXClassLoader(String progID, List<File> files, ClassLoader parent) {
    super(new URL[0], parent);
    this.progID = progID;
    this.files = files;
    
    { try {
      for (File f : files)
        addURL(f.toURI().toURL());
    } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  }
  
  protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    try {
      Class<?> c = super.findClass(name);
      loadedClasses.add(c);
      if (eq(name, "main"))
        callOpt(javax(), "registerAMainClass", c);
      return c;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      throw new ClassNotFoundException("Class " + name + " not found in " + joinWithComma(map("f2s", files)) + " (progID=" + progID + ")");
    }
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return systemHashCodeHex(this) + " - " + progID;
  }
}
static class Matches {
  String[] m;
  
  Matches() {}
  Matches(String... m) {
  this.m = m;}
  
  String get(int i) { return i < m.length ? m[i] : null; }
  String unq(int i) { return unquote(get(i)); }
  String fsi(int i) { return formatSnippetID(unq(i)); }
  String fsi() { return fsi(0); }
  String tlc(int i) { return unq(i).toLowerCase(); }
  boolean bool(int i) { return "true".equals(unq(i)); }
  String rest() { return m[m.length-1]; } // for matchStart
  int psi(int i) { return Integer.parseInt(unq(i)); }
}
static class JavaXClassLoaderWithParent extends JavaXClassLoader {
  ClassLoader virtualParent;

  JavaXClassLoaderWithParent(String progID, List<File> files, ClassLoader virtualParent) {
    super(progID, files);
    this.virtualParent = virtualParent;
  }
  
   protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    if (!eq(name, "main") && !name.startsWith("main$")) {
      try {
        return virtualParent.loadClass(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {}
    }
    return super.findClass(name);
  }
}
    static abstract class F1<A, B> {
  abstract B get(A a);
}static class CompilerBot {
  static boolean verbose;

  static File compileSnippet(String snippetID) {
    return compileSnippet(snippetID, "");
  }
  
  static Pair<File, String> compileSnippet2(String snippetID) {
    return compileSnippet2(snippetID, "");
  }
  
  // returns jar path
  static File compileSnippet(String snippetID, String javaTarget) {
    return compileSnippet2(snippetID, javaTarget).a;
  }
  
  // returns jar path, Java source
  static Pair<File, String> compileSnippet2(String snippetID, String javaTarget) {
    String transpiledSrc = getServerTranspiled2(snippetID);
    int i = transpiledSrc.indexOf('\n');
    String libs = transpiledSrc.substring(0, Math.max(0, i));
    if (verbose)
      print("Compiling snippet: " + snippetID + ". Libs: " + libs);
    transpiledSrc = transpiledSrc.substring(i+1);
    return pair(compile(transpiledSrc, libs, javaTarget, snippetID), transpiledSrc);
  }

  static File compile(String src) {
    return compile(src, "");
  }
  
  static File compile(String src, String libs) {
    return compile(src, libs, null);
  }

  static File compile(String src, String dehlibs, String javaTarget) {
    return compile(src, dehlibs, javaTarget, null);
  }
  
  static File compile(String src, String dehlibs, String javaTarget, String progID) {
    if (verbose)
      print("Compiling " + l(src) + " chars");
      
    // Note: This is different from the calculation in x30
    // (might lead to programs being compiled twice)
    String md5 = md5(dehlibs + "\n" + src + "\n" + progID);
    File jar = getJarFile(md5);
    if (jar == null || jar.length() <= 22) {
      // have to compile
      
      boolean canRename = useDummyMainClasses() && isSnippetID(progID) && !tok_classHasModifier(findMainClass(javaTok(src)), "public");
      if (verbose)
        print("useRenaming: " + useDummyMainClasses() + ", canRename: " + canRename + ", progID: " + progID);

      javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(src, dehlibs, jar, canRename ? progID : null);
    } else {
      if (verbose)
        print("Getting classes from cache (" + jar.getAbsolutePath() + ", " + jar.length() + " bytes)");
      touchFile(jar); // so we can find the unused ones easier
    }
    
    return jar;
  }

  static File getJarFile(String md5) {
    assertTrue(isMD5(md5));
    return new File(getCacheProgramDir("#1002203"), md5 + ".jar");
  }
}static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {
  A a;
  B b;

  Pair() {}
  Pair(A a, B b) {
  this.b = b;
  this.a = a;}
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return hashCodeFor(a) + 2*hashCodeFor(b);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
    Pair t = (Pair) o;
    return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
  }
  
  public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> p) {
    if (p == null) return 1;
    int i = ((Comparable<A>) a).compareTo(p.a);
    if (i != 0) return i;
    return ((Comparable<B>) b).compareTo(p.b);
  }
}

// before you use this, add a RAM disk cleaner
static boolean javaCompileToJar_useRAMDisk;

static File javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(String src, File destJar, String progID) {
  return javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(src, "", destJar, progID);
}

// returns path to jar
static synchronized File javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(String src, String dehlibs, File destJar, String progID) {
  String javaTarget = null; // use default target
  
  //print("Compiling " + l(src) + " chars");
  String dummyClass = "main";
  if (progID != null) {
    dummyClass = dummyMainClassName(progID);
    src += "\nclass " + dummyClass + "{}";
  }
  String md5 = md5(src);
  File jar = destJar;

  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (javaTarget != null)
    setOpt(j, "javaTarget", javaTarget);
  //setOpt(j, "verbose", true);
  File srcDir = tempDir();
  String className = "main";
  String fileName = dummyClass + ".java";
  File mainJava = new File(srcDir, fileName);
  //print("main java: " + mainJava.getAbsolutePath());
  saveTextFile(mainJava, src);
  File classesDir = javaCompileToJar_useRAMDisk ? tempDirPossiblyInRAMDisk() : tempDir();
  //print("Compiling to " + f2s(classesDir));
  try {
    List<File> libraries = new ArrayList();
    
    Matcher m = Pattern.compile("\\d+").matcher(dehlibs);
    while (m.find()) {
      String libID = m.group();
      //print("libID=" + quote(libID));
      assertTrue(isSnippetID(libID));
      libraries.add(loadLibrary(libID));
    }
      
    String compilerOutput;
    try {
      compilerOutput = (String) call(j, "compileJava", srcDir, libraries, classesDir);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      compilerOutput = (String) get(getJavaX(), "javaCompilerOutput");
      throw fail("Compile Error. " + compilerOutput + " " + e);
    }
    
    if (nempty(compilerOutput)) {
      print("Compiler said: " + compilerOutput);
      //fail("Compile Error. " + compilerOutput);
    }
  
    // sanity test
    if (!new File(classesDir, className + ".class").exists())
      throw fail("No class generated (" + className + ")");
        
    // add sources to .jar
    saveTextFile(new File(classesDir, "main.java"), src);
    
    // add information about libraries to jar
    if (nempty(dehlibs))
      saveTextFile(new File(classesDir, "libraries"), dehlibs);
  
    //print("Zipping: " + classesDir.getAbsolutePath() + " to " + jar.getAbsolutePath());
    dir2zip_recurse_verbose = false;
    int n = dir2zip_recurse(classesDir, jar); // cache on success only
    //print("Files zipped: " + n);
  
    return jar;
  } finally {
    if (isInRAMDisk(classesDir)) deleteDirectory(classesDir);
  }
}

// TODO: extended multi-line strings

static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;
static boolean javaTok_opt;

static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
  ++javaTok_n;
  ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    
    // Special JavaX syntax: 'identifier
    if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i+2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i+2)) < 0) {
      j += 2;
      while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)))
        ++j;
    } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        int c2 = s.charAt(j);
        if (c2 == opener || c2 == '\n' && opener == '\'') { // allow multi-line strings, but not for '
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (c2 == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  javaTok_elements += tok.size();
  return tok;
}

static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
  return javaTokWithExisting(join(tok), tok);
}
static String joinWithComma(Collection<String> c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static String joinWithComma(String... c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static String getServerTranspiled2(String id) {
  String transpiled = loadCachedTranspilation(id);
  String md5 = null;
  if (isOfflineMode()) return transpiled;
  if (transpiled != null)
    md5 = md5(transpiled);
  String transpiledSrc = getServerTranspiled(formatSnippetID(id), md5);
  if (eq(transpiledSrc, "SAME")) {
    if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get())) print("SAME");
    return transpiled;
  }
  return transpiledSrc;
}
// returns actual CNC
static List<String> findMainClass(List<String> tok) {
  for (List<String> c : reversedList(allClasses(tok))) {
    String name = getClassDeclarationName(c);
    if (eq(name, "main") || name.startsWith("x"))
      return c;
  }
  return findBlock("m {", tok);
}
static String unquote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (startsWith(s, '[')) {
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
      String m = s.substring(1, i);
      if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
        return s.substring(i+1, s.length()-i-1);
    }
  }
  
  if (s.length() > 1) {
    char c = s.charAt(0);
    if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
      int l = endsWith(s, c) ? s.length()-1 : s.length();
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(l-1);
  
      for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
        char ch = s.charAt(i);
        if (ch == '\\') {
          char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
          // Octal escape?
          if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                      && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                  if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                          && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                      code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                      i++;
                  }
              }
              sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
              continue;
          }
          switch (nextChar) {
          case '\"': ch = '\"'; break;
          case '\\': ch = '\\'; break;
          case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
          case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
          case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
          case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
          case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
          case '\'': ch = '\''; break;
          // Hex Unicode: u????
          case 'u':
              if (i >= l - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
              }
              int code = Integer.parseInt(
                      "" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3)
                         + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
              sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
              i += 5;
              continue;
          default:
            ch = nextChar; // added by Stefan
          }
          i++;
        }
        sb.append(ch);
      }
      return sb.toString();
    }
  }
    
  return s; // not quoted - return original
}
// will create the file or update its last modified timestamp
static void touchFile(File file) { try {
  closeRandomAccessFile(newRandomAccessFile(mkdirsForFile(file), "rw"));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean tok_classHasModifier(List<String> classDecl, String modifier) {
  int i = classDecl.indexOf("class");
  return subList(classDecl, 0, i).contains(modifier);
}
static int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static String systemHashCodeHex(Object o) {
  return intToHex(identityHashCode(o));
}
static boolean useDummyMainClasses() {
  return true;
  //ret eq("1", trim(loadTextFile(getProgramFile(#1008755, "use-dummy-main-classes"))));
}
static HashMap<String,Class> findClass_cache = new HashMap();

// currently finds only inner classes of class "main"
// returns null on not found
// this is the simple version that is not case-tolerant
static Class findClass(String name) {
  synchronized(findClass_cache) {
    if (findClass_cache.containsKey(name))
      return findClass_cache.get(name);
      
    if (!isJavaIdentifier(name)) return null;
    
    Class c;
    try {
      c = Class.forName("main$" + name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      c = null;
    }
    findClass_cache.put(name, c);
    return c;
  }
}
static String fsi(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}
static File getCacheProgramDir() {
  return getCacheProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCacheProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches/" + formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
}
static String md5(String text) { try {
  if (text == null) return "-";
  return bytesToHex(md5_impl(text.getBytes("UTF-8"))); // maybe different than the way PHP does it...
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String md5(byte[] data) {
  if (data == null) return "-";
  return bytesToHex(md5_impl(data));
}

static MessageDigest md5_md;

/*static byte[] md5_impl(byte[] data) ctex {
  if (md5_md == null)
    md5_md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
  return ((MessageDigest) md5_md.clone()).digest(data);
}*/

static byte[] md5_impl(byte[] data) { try {
  return MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(data);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String md5(File file) { try {
  return md5(loadBinaryFile(file));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean isMD5(String s) {
  return l(s) == 32 && isLowerHexString(s);
}


static boolean isLowerHexString(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      // ok
    } else
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}
static String getClassDeclarationName(List<String> c) {
  if (c != null)
    for (int i = 1; i+2 < c.size(); i += 2)
      if (allClasses_keywords.contains(c.get(i)))
        return c.get(i+2);
  return null;
}

static int deleteDirectory_minPathLength = 10;

static void deleteDirectory(File dir) {
  deleteDirectory(dir, false, false);
}

static void deleteDirectory(File dir, boolean verbose, boolean testRun) {
  dir = getCanonicalFile(dir);
  assertTrue(f2s(dir), l(f2s(dir)) >= deleteDirectory_minPathLength);
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();
  if (files == null) return;
  for (File f : files) {
    if (f.isDirectory())
      deleteDirectory(f, verbose, testRun);
    else {
      if (verbose)
        print((testRun ? "Would delete " : "Deleting ") + f.getAbsolutePath());
      if (!testRun)
        f.delete();
    }
  }
  if (verbose) print((testRun ? "Would delete " : "Deleting ") + dir.getAbsolutePath());
  if (!testRun)
    dir.delete();
}

static List<String> findBlock(String pat, List<String> tok) {
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  int i = findCodeTokens(tok, toStringArray(codeTokensOnly(tokpat)));
  //print("index of block " + quote(pat) + ": " + i);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  int bracketIdx = i+tokpat.size()-3;
  assertEquals("{", tok.get(bracketIdx));
  int endIdx = findEndOfBlock(tok, bracketIdx);
  return subList(tok, i-1, endIdx+1); // make it actual CNC
}
static <A> List<A> reversedList(Collection<A> l) {
  List<A> x = cloneList(l);
  Collections.reverse(x);
  return x;
}
static boolean dir2zip_recurse_verbose;

static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, File zip) {
  return dir2zip_recurse(inDir, zip, "");
}

// TODO: the zero files case?
static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, File zip, String outPrefix) { try {
  mkdirsForFile(zip);
  FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(zip);
  ZipOutputStream outZip = new ZipOutputStream(fout);
  try {
    return dir2zip_recurse(inDir, outZip, outPrefix, 0);
  } finally {
    outZip.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, ZipOutputStream outZip, String outPrefix, int level) { try {
  if (++level >= 20) throw fail("woot? 20 levels in zip?");
  
  List<File> files = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : listFiles(inDir))
    files.add(f);

  int n = 0;
  sortFilesByName(files);
  for (File f : files) {
    if (f.isDirectory()) {
      print("dir2zip_recurse: Scanning " + f.getAbsolutePath());
      n += dir2zip_recurse(f, outZip, outPrefix + f.getName() + "/", level);
    } else {
      if (dir2zip_recurse_verbose) print("Copying " + f.getName());
      outZip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(outPrefix + f.getName()));
      InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
      copyStream(fin, outZip);
      fin.close();
      ++n;
    }
  }
  return n;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static File tempDirPossiblyInRAMDisk() {
  File f = linux_fileInRamDisk(aGlobalID());
  if (f != null) { f.mkdirs(); return f; }
  return makeTempDir();
}
static void closeRandomAccessFile(RandomAccessFile f) {
  if (f != null) try {
    f.close();
    callJavaX("dropIO", f);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
  }
}
static HashSet<String> allClasses_keywords = lithashset("class", "interface", "enum", "sclass");

// lists returned are actual CNC (N/C/N/.../C/N) - and connected to
// original list
// only returns the top level classes
static List<List<String>> allClasses(List<String> tok) {
  List<List<String>> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    if (eq(tok.get(i), "{")) // skip functions
      i = findEndOfBlock(tok, i)-1;
    else if (allClasses_keywords.contains(tok.get(i)) && (i == 1 || !tok.get(i-2).equals("."))) {
      int j = i;
      while (j < tok.size() && !tok.get(j).equals("{"))
        j += 2;
      j = findEndOfBlock(tok, j)+1;
      i = leftScanModifiers(tok, i);
      l.add(tok.subList(i-1, Math.min(tok.size(), j)));
      i = j-2;
    }
  }
  return l;
}

static List<List<String>> allClasses(String text) {
  return allClasses(javaTok(text));
}
  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len*2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs+i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length()-2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

static String getServerTranspiled(String snippetID) {
  return getServerTranspiled(snippetID, null);
}

// returns "SAME" if md5 matches
static String getServerTranspiled(String snippetID, String expectedMD5) { try {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  /*S t = getTranspilationFromBossBot(id);
  if (t != null) return t;*/
  
  String text = loadPage_utf8(tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/get-transpiled.php?raw=1&withlibs=1&id=" + id + "&utf8=1"
    + (l(expectedMD5) > 1 ? "&md5=" + urlencode(expectedMD5) : "")
    + standardCredentials());
  if (nempty(text) && neq(text, "SAME"))
    saveTranspiledCode(snippetID, text);
  return text;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<String> javaTokWithExisting(String s, List<String> existing) {
  ++javaTok_n;
  int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
  ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    
    // Special JavaX syntax: 'identifier
    if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i+2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i+2)) < 0) {
      j += 2;
      while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)))
        ++j;
    } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener /*|| s.charAt(j) == '\n'*/) { // allow multi-line strings
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  javaTok_elements += tok.size();
  return tok;
}

static boolean javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
  return t.length() == j-i
    && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j-i); // << could be left out, but that's brave
}
static String loadCachedTranspilation(String id) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(new File(getCodeProgramDir(id), "Transpilation"));
}

static RandomAccessFile newRandomAccessFile(File path, String mode) throws IOException {
  RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(path, mode);
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, mode.indexOf('w') >= 0);
  return f;
}
static boolean isOfflineMode() {
  return eq("1", trim(loadProgramTextFile("#1005806", "offline-mode")));
}
public static byte[] loadBinaryFile(String fileName) {
 try {
  if (!new File(fileName).exists())
    return null;

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);

  byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
  ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  int l;
  while (true) {
    l = in.read(buf);
    if (l <= 0) break;
    out.write(buf, 0, l);
  }
  in.close();
  return out.toByteArray();
 } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

public static byte[] loadBinaryFile(File file) {
  return loadBinaryFile(file.getPath());
}

  static File tempDir() {
    return makeTempDir();
  }
static String intToHex(int i) {
  return bytesToHex(intToBytes(i));
}
static String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return "";
  if (j == i+1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ') return " ";
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
static int identityHashCode(Object o) {
  return System.identityHashCode(o);
}
static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
  if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static String dummyMainClassName(String progID) {
  return "m" + psI(progID);
}
static boolean isInRAMDisk(File f) {
  return startsWith(f2s(f), "/dev/shm");
}


static String aGlobalID() {
  return randomID(16);
}
static String loadPage_utf8(URL url) {
  return loadPage_utf8(url.toString());
}

static String loadPage_utf8(String url) {
  loadPage_charset.set("UTF-8");
  try {
    return loadPage(url);
  } finally {
    loadPage_charset.set(null);
  }
}
static String standardCredentials() {
  String user = standardCredentialsUser();
  String pass = standardCredentialsPass();
  if (nempty(user) && nempty(pass))
    return "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
  return "";
}
static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
  String[] a = new String[l(c)];
  Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    a[i] = it.next();
  return a;
}

static String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof String[])
    return (String[]) o;
  else if (o instanceof Collection)
    return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
  else
    throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
}

static File linux_fileInRamDisk(String name) {
  if (!isLinux()) return null;
  File dir = newFile("/dev/shm");
  if (dir.isDirectory()) return newFile(dir, name);
  return null;
}
static void saveTranspiledCode(String progID, String code) {
  File dir = getCodeProgramDir(progID);
  new File(dir, "Transpilation").delete();
  saveGZTextFile(new File(dir, "Transpilation.gz"), code);
}
static File getCodeProgramDir() {
  return getCodeProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCodeProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(javaxCodeDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
}

static File getCodeProgramDir(long snippetID) {
  return getCodeProgramDir(formatSnippetID(snippetID));
}
static String loadProgramTextFile(String name) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(name));
}

static String loadProgramTextFile(String progID, String name) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(progID, name));
}

static String loadProgramTextFile(String progID, String name, String defaultText) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(progID, name), defaultText);
}
static String urlencode(String x) {
  try {
    return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}
static File getCanonicalFile(File f) { try {
  return f == null ? null : f.getCanonicalFile();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int leftScanModifiers(List<String> tok, int i) {
  List<String> mod = getJavaModifiers();
  while (i > 1 && mod.contains(tok.get(i-2)))
    i -= 2;
  return i;
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}
  
static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
  File gz = new File(fileName + ".gz");
  return gz.exists() ? loadGZTextFile(gz) : loadTextFile(fileName, defaultContents);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName.getPath(), defaultContents);
}

  static List<String> codeTokensOnly(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2)
      l.add(tok.get(i));
    return l;
  }
static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
  return assertEquals(null, x, y);
}

static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
  if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
  return y;
}
static void sortFilesByName(List<File> l) {
  sort(l, new Comparator<File>() {
    public int compare(File a, File b) {
      return stdcompare(a.getName(), b.getName());
    }
  });
}
static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
}

static List<String> findCodeTokens_specials = litlist("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");
static boolean findCodeTokens_debug;
static int findCodeTokens_indexed, findCodeTokens_unindexed;
static int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
  if (findCodeTokens_debug) {
    if (eq(getClassName(tok), "main$IndexedList2"))
      findCodeTokens_indexed++;
    else
      findCodeTokens_unindexed++;
  }
  // bail out early if first token not found (works great with IndexedList)
  if (!findCodeTokens_specials.contains(tokens[0])
    && !tok.contains(tokens[0] /*, startIdx << no signature in List for this, unfortunately */)) {
      ++findCodeTokens_bails;
      return -1;
    }
  ++findCodeTokens_nonbails;
  
  outer: for (int i = startIdx | 1; i+tokens.length*2-2 < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    for (int j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
      String p = tokens[j], t = tok.get(i+j*2);
      boolean match;
      if (eq(p, "*")) match = true;
      else if (eq(p, "<quoted>")) match = isQuoted(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<id>")) match = isIdentifier(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<int>")) match = isInteger(t);
      else if (eq(p, "\\*")) match = eq("*", t);
      else match = ignoreCase ? eqic(p, t) : eq(p, t);
      
      if (!match)
        continue outer;
    }
    
    if (condition == null || checkTokCondition(condition, tok, i-1)) // pass N index
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static byte[] intToBytes(int i) {
  return new byte[] {
          (byte) (i >>> 24),
          (byte) (i >>> 16),
          (byte) (i >>> 8),
          (byte) i};
}
static File[] listFiles(File dir) {
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();
  return files == null ? new File[0] : files;
}

static File[] listFiles(String dir) {
  return listFiles(new File(dir));
}
// i must point at the (possibly imaginary) opening bracket ("{")
// index returned is index of closing bracket + 1 (or l(cnc))
static int findEndOfBlock(List<String> cnc, int i) {
  int j = i+2, level = 1;
  while (j < cnc.size()) {
    if (cnc.get(j).equals("{")) ++level;
    else if (cnc.get(j).equals("}")) --level;
    if (level == 0)
      return j+1;
    ++j;
  }
  return cnc.size();
}
  static File makeTempDir() {
    return (File) call(getJavaX(), "TempDirMaker_make");
  }


static boolean isInteger(String s) {
  if (s == null) return false;
  int n = l(s);
  if (n == 0) return false;
  int i = 0;
  if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
    if (++i >= n) return false;
  while (i < n) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c < '0' || c > '9') return false;
    ++i;
  }
  return true;
}
// supports the usual quotings (", variable length double brackets) except ' quoting
static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
  
  
  if (isNormalQuoted(s)) return true; // use the exact version
  
  return isMultilineQuoted(s);
}
static boolean checkTokCondition(Object condition, List<String> tok, int i) {
  if (condition instanceof TokCondition)
    return ((TokCondition) condition).get(tok, i);
  return checkCondition(condition, tok, i);
}
static boolean isLinux() {
  return !isWindows() && !isMac() && !isAndroid();
}
static File javaxCodeDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxCodeDir() {
  return javaxCodeDir_dir != null ? javaxCodeDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Code");
}
static String standardCredentialsUser() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/username")));
}
static void saveGZTextFile(File file, String contents) { try {
  File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
  if (parentFile != null)
    parentFile.mkdirs();
  String tempFileName = file.getPath() + "_temp";
  File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
  if (contents != null) {
    if (tempFile.exists()) try {
      String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
      copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
    } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
    GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
    OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(gos, "UTF-8");
    PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
    printWriter.print(contents);
    printWriter.close();
    gos.close();
    fileOutputStream.close();
  }
  
  if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
    throw new IOException("Can't delete " + file.getPath());

  if (contents != null)
    if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
      throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
  return isJavaIdentifier(s);
}
static List<String> getJavaModifiers_list = litlist("static", "abstract", "public", "private", "protected", "final", "native", "volatile", "synchronized", "transient");

static List<String> getJavaModifiers() {
  return getJavaModifiers_list;
}
static String loadGZTextFile(File file) { try {
  if (!file.isFile()) return null;
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
  GZIPInputStream gis = newGZIPInputStream(fis);
  try {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while((len = gis.read(buffer)) != -1){
        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
  } finally {
    fis.close();
  }
  baos.close();
  return fromUtf8(baos.toByteArray()); // TODO: use a Reader
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int randomID_defaultLength = 12;

static String randomID(int length) {
  return makeRandomID(length);
}

static String randomID() {
  return randomID(randomID_defaultLength);
}
static String standardCredentialsPass() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/userpass")));
}
static int stdcompare(Number a, Number b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(String a, String b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(long a, long b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
}

static int stdcompare(Object a, Object b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}



public static boolean isWindows() {
  return System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
}
  static boolean isMac() {
    return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac");
	}
static boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
  return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
}
static boolean isNormalQuoted(String s) {
  int l = l(s);
  if (!(l >= 2 && s.charAt(0) == '"' && lastChar(s) == '"')) return false;
  int j = 1;
  while (j < l)
    if (s.charAt(j) == '"')
      return j == l-1;
    else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
      j += 2;
    else
      ++j;
  return false;
}
static int cmp(Number a, Number b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : cmp(a.doubleValue(), b.doubleValue());
}

static int cmp(double a, double b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
}

static int cmp(String a, String b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : a.compareTo(b);
}

static int cmp(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null ? 0 : -1;
  if (b == null) return 1;
  return ((Comparable) a).compareTo(b);
}
static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, "[")) return false;
  int i = 1;
  while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
  return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
}


static abstract class TokCondition {
  abstract boolean get(List<String> tok, int i); // i = N Index
}
}