import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;


import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.dnd.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
class main {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
  ai_alternativeSmartBot();
  ai_useThoughtSpaces(true);
  
  pnl(takeFirst(10, indexedTerms()));
  MultiMap<Symbol, TripleWeb> i0 = tripleIndex().positionalIndices[0];
  print("findAIConcept = " + l(i0.get(symbol("findAIConcept"))));
  assertTrue(i0.containsKey(symbol("Java")));
  print("Java = " + l(i0.get(symbol("Java"))));
  pnl(takeFirst(10, keys(i0)));
  
  Symbol a = symbol("Java"), b = symbol("is"), c = symbol("$X");
  AbstractThoughtSpace ts = thoughtSpace();
  print("ThoughtSpace: " + className(ts));
  print("Java: " + l(ts.get(symbol("Java"))));
  print("Java/0: " + l(ts.get(symbol("Java"), 0)));
  ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList_debug = true;
  ai_tripleToTripleRef_debug = true;
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> l = ai_thoughtSpace_query(a, b, c, ts);
  print("Have " + l(l) + " (" + className(l) + ")");
  pnlStruct(l);
  
  List<Symbol> l2;
  assertContainsIC(pnl(l2 = ai_texts("Java", "is", "$X")), symbol("a programming language"));
  print(l(l2));
  print("OK");
}
static <C extends Collection<String>> C assertContainsIC(C c, String y) {
  return assertContainsIC(null, c, y);
}

static <C extends Collection<String>> C assertContainsIC(String msg, C c, String y) {
  if (!cic(c, y))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " not contained in " + c);
  return c;
}


static <C extends Collection<Symbol>> C assertContainsIC(C c, Symbol y) {
  return assertContainsIC(null, c, y);
}

static <C extends Collection<Symbol>> C assertContainsIC(String msg, C c, Symbol y) {
  if (!cic(c, y))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " not contained in " + c);
  return c;
}


static List<Symbol> ai_texts(CharSequence _a, CharSequence _b, CharSequence _c) {
  Symbol a = symbol(_a), b = symbol(_b), c = symbol(_c);
  int position = tripleIndexOf(a, b, c, symbol_dollarX());
  if (position < 0) throw fail("bad");
  if (ai_useThoughtSpaces()) {
    AbstractThoughtSpace ts = thoughtSpace();
    return ai_tripleRefsToTexts(a, b, c, ai_thoughtSpace_query(a, b, c, ts));
  }
  
  return allToSymbol(web_texts(ai_search_dollarX(a, b, c)));
}


static WeakHasherMap<Symbol, Boolean> symbol_map = new WeakHasherMap(new Hasher<Symbol>() {
  public int hashCode(Symbol symbol) { return symbol.text.hashCode(); }
  public boolean equals(Symbol a, Symbol b) {
    if (a == null) return b == null;
    return b != null && eq(a.text, b.text);
  }
});

static WeakHasherMap<MasterSymbol, Boolean> masterSymbol_map = new WeakHasherMap(new Hasher<MasterSymbol>() {
  public int hashCode(MasterSymbol symbol) { return symbol.lowerCase.hashCode(); }
  public boolean equals(MasterSymbol a, MasterSymbol b) {
    if (a == null) return b == null;
    return b != null && eq(a.lowerCase, b.lowerCase);
  }
});



static Symbol symbol(String s) {
  
  
  if (s == null) return null;
  synchronized(symbol_map) {
    // This is a trick that works because of how WeakHashMap compares keys.
    MasterSymbol master = new MasterSymbol(s, true);
    MasterSymbol existingMaster = masterSymbol_map.findKey(master);
    if (existingMaster == null)
      masterSymbol_map.put(existingMaster = master, true);
    
    
    // second lookup after master found
    boolean isEq = eq(s, existingMaster.text);
    Symbol symbol = isEq ? existingMaster : new Symbol(s, existingMaster);
    
    Symbol existingSymbol = symbol_map.findKey(symbol);
    if (existingSymbol == null)
      symbol_map.put(existingSymbol = symbol, true);
    
      
    return existingSymbol;
  }
  
}

static Symbol symbol(CharSequence s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  
  
  if (s instanceof Symbol) return (Symbol) s;
  if (s instanceof String) return symbol((String) s);
  return symbol(str(s));
  
}

static Symbol symbol(Object o) {
  return symbol((CharSequence) o);
}
static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
}

static Set keys(Object map) {
  return keys((Map) map);
}




  static <A, B> Set<A> keys(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm.keySet();
  }



static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();

static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
  return t;
}

static void _registerThread() { _registerThread(Thread.currentThread()); }
static TripleIndex tripleIndex_instance;

static TripleIndex tripleIndex() {
  if (tripleIndex_instance == null) {
    tripleIndex_instance = addVirtualNodeIndex(new TripleIndex());
    tripleIndex_instance.activate();
  }
  return tripleIndex_instance;
}
static String className(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static boolean ai_useThoughtSpaces_value;

static boolean ai_useThoughtSpaces() {
  return ai_useThoughtSpaces_value;
}

static void ai_useThoughtSpaces(boolean flag) {
  ai_useThoughtSpaces_value = flag;
}
static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); }
static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); }
static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } static long l(File f) { return f == null ? 0 : f.length(); }

static int l(Object o) {
  return o instanceof String ? l((String) o)
    : o instanceof Map ? l((Map) o)
    : l((Collection) o); // incomplete
}




  static int l(Lisp l) { return l == null ? 0 : l.size(); }

static <A> Collection<A> pnlStruct(Collection<A> l) {
  int i = 0;
  if (l != null) for (A a : l) print((++i) + ". " + struct_noStringSharing(a));
  return l;
}

static <A> A[] pnlStruct(A[] l) {
  pnlStruct(asList(l));
  return l;
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> pnlStruct(Map<A, B> map) {
  pnl(map(map, new Object() { Object get(A a, B b) { try { return  sfu(a) + " = " + sfu(b) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "sfu(a) + \" = \" + sfu(b)"; }}));
  return map;
}
static <A extends Collection> A pnl(A l) {
  printNumberedLines(l);
  return l;
}

static void pnl(Map map) {
  printNumberedLines(map);
}

static void pnl(Object[] a) {
  printNumberedLines(a);
}
static Set<Symbol> indexedTerms() {
  return keys(ai_mainIndex());
}
static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected
static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot

// in bytes - will cut to half that
static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024;
static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024;
//static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset

static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set

static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();
static volatile ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread; // special handling by thread - prefers F1<S, Bool>

static void print() {
  print("");
}

// slightly overblown signature to return original object...
static <A> A print(A o) {
  ping();
  if (print_silent) return o;
  String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
  print_noNewLine(s);
  return o;
}

static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
  
  if (print_byThread != null) {
    Object f = print_byThread.get();
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s))) return;
  }
  

  print_raw(s);
}

static void print_raw(String s) {
  s = fixNewLines(s);
  // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0)
  StringBuffer loc = local_log;
  StringBuffer buf = print_log;
  int loc_max = print_log_max;
  if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
    print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
    loc_max = local_log_max;
  }
  if (loc != null) 
    print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
  System.out.print(s);
}

static void print(long l) {
  print(String.valueOf(l));
}

static void print(char c) {
  print(String.valueOf(c));
}

static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) {
  synchronized(buf) {
    buf.append(s);
    max /= 2;
    if (buf.length() > max) try {
      int newLength = max/2;
      int ofs = buf.length()-newLength;
      String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
      buf.setLength(0);
      buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      buf.setLength(0);
    }
  }
}
static AbstractThoughtSpace thoughtSpace() {
  return currentThoughtSpace();
}

// set for current thread
static void thoughtSpace(AbstractThoughtSpace ts) {
  currentThoughtSpace_value.set(ts);
}
static void assertTrue(Object o) {
  if (!(eq(o, true) /*|| isTrue(pcallF(o))*/))
    throw fail(str(o));
}
  
static boolean assertTrue(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean assertTrue(boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}
static List<TripleRef<Symbol>> ai_thoughtSpace_query(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c, AbstractThoughtSpace ts) {
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> l = null;
  if (!isDollarVar(a)) l = shortestListUnlessNull2(l, ts.get(a, 0));
  if (!isDollarVar(b)) l = shortestListUnlessNull2(l, ts.get(b, 1));
  if (!isDollarVar(c)) l = shortestListUnlessNull2(l, ts.get(c, 2));
  return l;
}
static void ai_alternativeSmartBot() {
  localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead_set(ll("#1010745", programID()));
  ai_tripleMode();
}
static <A> List<A> takeFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
  return l(l) <= n ? l : newSubList(l, 0, n);
}

static <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
  return takeFirst(l, n);
}

static String takeFirst(int n, String s) {
  return substring(s, 0, n);
}

static <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  for (int _repeat_2 = 0; _repeat_2 < n; _repeat_2++)  { if (it.hasNext()) l.add(it.next()); else break; }
  return l;
}



static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
  for (A x : a) l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static List<Symbol> allToSymbol(List<String> l) {
  
  
  List<Symbol> out = emptyList(l);
  for (String s : l)
    out.add(toSymbol(s));
  return out;
  
}
static String struct_noStringSharing(Object o) {
  structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
  d.noStringSharing = true;
  return structure(o, d);
}
static String sfu(Object o) { return structureForUser(o); }
static WeakHashMap<Class, ArrayList<Method>> callF_cache = new WeakHashMap();


  static <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }



  static <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }


static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) { try {
  if (f instanceof String)
    return callMC((String) f, args);
  if (f instanceof Runnable) {
    ((Runnable) f).run();
    return null;
  }
  if (f == null) return null;
  
  Class c = f.getClass();
  ArrayList<Method> methods;
  synchronized(callF_cache) {
    methods = callF_cache.get(c);
    if (methods == null)
      methods = callF_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  int n = l(methods);
  if (n == 0) throw fail("No get method in " + getClassName(c));
  if (n == 1) return methods.get(0).invoke(f, args);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    Method m = methods.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(m, args, false))
      return m.invoke(f, args);
  }
  throw fail("No matching get method in " + getClassName(c));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally
static ArrayList<Method> callF_makeCache(Class c) {
  ArrayList<Method> l = new ArrayList();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals("get")) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
    if (!l.isEmpty()) break;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callF_cache.put(c, l);
  return l;
}
static void localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead_set(List<String> l) {
  localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead_list = l;
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> newWeakHashMap() {
  return _registerWeakMap(synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()));
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}

static ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
  ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i : a) l.add(i);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
  if (s instanceof ArrayList) return (ArrayList) s;
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (s != null)
    for (A a : s)
      l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (e != null)
    while (e.hasMoreElements())
      l.add(e.nextElement());
  return l;
}
static ThreadLocal<AbstractThoughtSpace> currentThoughtSpace_value = new ThreadLocal<AbstractThoughtSpace>() {
  protected AbstractThoughtSpace initialValue() {
    return new GlobalThoughtSpace();
  }
};

static AbstractThoughtSpace currentThoughtSpace() {
  return currentThoughtSpace_value.get();
}
static <A> int tripleIndexOf(T3<A, A, A> t, A a) {
  if (t == null) return -1;
  if (eq(t.a, a)) return 0;
  if (eq(t.b, a)) return 1;
  if (eq(t.c, a)) return 2;
  return -1;
}

static <A> int tripleIndexOf(A a, A b, A c, A x) {
  if (eq(a, x)) return 0;
  if (eq(b, x)) return 1;
  if (eq(c, x)) return 2;
  return -1;
}
static List<Symbol> ai_tripleRefsToTexts(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c, List<TripleRef<Symbol>> l) {
  if (empty(l)) return sharedEmptyList();
  List<Symbol> out = new ArrayList();
  for (TripleRef<Symbol> ref : l) if (ref != null) {
    T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t = ref.triple;
    Map<Symbol, Symbol> match = simpleMatchTriple_dollarVars(a, b, c, t);
    if (match != null)
      out.add(match.get(symbol_dollarX()));
    
  }
  return out;
}
static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c) {
  return ai_index_search_dollarX(a, b, c);
}

static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  return ai_search_dollarX(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
  return eq(false, o);
}
static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a == b || a.equals(b);
}

// a little kludge for stuff like eq(symbol, "$X")

static boolean eq(Symbol a, String b) {
  return eq(str(a), b);
}

static void ai_tripleMode() {
  if (cachedNodeIndex_autoMake) {
    cachedNodeIndex_autoMake = false;
    ai_fillTripleIndex();
  }
}
static String str(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
}

static String str(char[] c) {
  return new String(c);
}
static RuntimeException fail() { throw new RuntimeException("fail"); }
static RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); }
static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) { throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg)); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg) { throw new RuntimeException(msg == null ? "" : msg); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) { throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException); }

static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
}

static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
}
static String getClassName(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
}
static boolean cic(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}


static boolean cic(Collection<Symbol> l, Symbol s) {
  return contains(l, s);
}


static boolean cic(String[] l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean cic(String s, char c) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(s, c);
}

static boolean cic(String a, String b) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(a, b);
}

static <A extends VirtualNodeIndex> A addVirtualNodeIndex(A i) {
  setAdd(virtualNodeIndices_list, i);
  return i;
}
static String fixNewLines(String s) {
  return s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n");
}
static <A> List<A> printNumberedLines(List<A> l) {
  printNumberedLines((Collection<A>) l);
  return l;
}

static void printNumberedLines(Map map) {
  printNumberedLines(mapToLines(map));
}

static <A> Collection<A> printNumberedLines(Collection<A> l) {
  int i = 0;
  if (l != null) for (A a : l) print((++i) + ". " + str(a));
  return l;
}

static void printNumberedLines(Object[] l) {
  printNumberedLines(asList(l));
}

static void printNumberedLines(Object o) {
  printNumberedLines(lines(str(o)));
}
static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;
static int ping_sleep = 100; // poll pauseAll flag every 100

static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;
static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();


// always returns true
static boolean ping() {
  if (ping_pauseAll  || ping_anyActions ) ping_impl();
  return true;
}

// returns true when it slept
static boolean ping_impl() { try {
  if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
    do
      Thread.sleep(ping_sleep);
    while (ping_pauseAll);
    return true;
  }
  
  
  if (ping_anyActions) {
    Object action;
    synchronized(ping_actions) {
      action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
      if (action instanceof Runnable)
        ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
      if (ping_actions.isEmpty()) ping_anyActions = false;
    }
    
    if (action instanceof Runnable)
      ((Runnable) action).run();
    else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
      throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
  }
  
  
  return false;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<String> web_texts(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? new ArrayList() : node.texts();
}

static List<String> web_texts(Collection<? extends WebNode> l) {
  List<String> texts = new ArrayList(l(l));
  if (l != null) for (WebNode n : l)
    texts.add(web_text(n));
  return texts;
}
static String substring(String s, int x) {
  return substring(s, x, l(s));
}

static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (x < 0) x = 0;
  if (x > s.length()) return "";
  if (y < x) y = x;
  if (y > s.length()) y = s.length();
  return s.substring(x, y);
}


static boolean isDollarVar(String s) {
  return startsWith(s, '$') && isJavaIdentifierAfter(s, 1);
}


static boolean isDollarVar(Symbol s) {
  return s != null && s.master.dollarVar;
}

// get purpose 1: access a list/array/map (safer version of x.get(y))

static <A> A get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

// seems to conflict with other signatures
/*static <A, B> B get(Map<A, B> map, A key) {
  ret map != null ? map.get(key) : null;
}*/

static <A> A get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}

// default to false
static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false;
}

// get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map

static Object get(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field);
    
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
      
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      return f.get(o);
    }
      
    
      if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
        return ((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues.get(field);
    
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object get(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field get_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field get_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return map(f, l);
}

static List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
  List x = emptyList(l);
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    x.add(callF(f, o));
  return x;
}


  static List map(F1 f, Iterable l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
      x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }


static List map(Object f, Object[] l) { return map(f, asList(l)); }
static List map(Object[] l, Object f) { return map(f, l); }

static List map(Object f, Map map) {
  return map(map, f);
}

// map: func(key, value) -> list element
static List map(Map map, Object f) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  if (map != null) for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
    Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
    x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
  }
  return x;
}
static String programID() {
  return getProgramID();
}
static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable e) {
  throw asRuntimeException(e);
}
static MultiMap<Symbol, Object> ai_mainIndex() {
  return (MultiMap) (cachedNodeIndex_autoMake
    ? cachedNodeIndex()
    : tripleIndex().index);
}
static <A> List<A> shortestListUnlessNull2(List<A> a, List<A> b) {
  if (a == null) return b;
  if (b == null) return a;
  return l(a) < l(b) ? a : b;
}
static Symbol symbol_dollarX_value;

static Symbol symbol_dollarX() {
  if (symbol_dollarX_value == null)
    symbol_dollarX_value = symbol("$X");
  return symbol_dollarX_value;
}


static List sharedEmptyList() {
  return Collections.emptyList();
}
static Map<Symbol, Symbol> simpleMatchTriple_dollarVars(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> pat, T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  if (pat == null || t == null) return null;
  return simpleMatchTriple_dollarVars(pat.a, pat.b, pat.c, t);
}
  
static Map<Symbol, Symbol> simpleMatchTriple_dollarVars(Symbol patA, Symbol patB, Symbol patC, T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  Map<Symbol, Symbol> match = new HashMap();
  return matchDollarVarIC(match, patA, t.a)
    && matchDollarVarIC(match, patB, t.b)
    && matchDollarVarIC(match, patC, t.c) ? match : null;
}
static HashMap<String, List<Method>> callMC_cache = new HashMap();
static String callMC_key;
static Method callMC_value;

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object callMC(String method, String[] arg) {
  return callMC(method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) { try {
  Method me;
  if (callMC_cache == null) callMC_cache = new HashMap(); // initializer time workaround
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    me = method == callMC_key ? callMC_value : null;
  }
  if (me != null) try {
    return me.invoke(null, args);
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Can't call " + me + " with arguments " + classNames(args), e);
  }

  List<Method> m;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    m = callMC_cache.get(method);
  }
  if (m == null) {
    if (callMC_cache.isEmpty()) {
      callMC_makeCache();
      m = callMC_cache.get(method);
    }
    if (m == null) throw fail("Method named " + method + " not found in main");
  }
  int n = m.size();
  if (n == 1) {
    me = m.get(0);
    synchronized(callMC_cache) {
      callMC_key = method;
      callMC_value = me;
    }
    try {
      return me.invoke(null, args);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Can't call " + me + " with arguments " + classNames(args), e);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    me = m.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
      return me.invoke(null, args);
  }
  throw fail("No method called " + method + " with matching arguments found in main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void callMC_makeCache() {
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    callMC_cache.clear();
    Class _c = (Class) mc(), c = _c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
        if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0) {
          m.setAccessible(true);
          multiMapPut(callMC_cache, m.getName(), m);
        }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
  }
}
static boolean empty(Collection c) { return c == null || c.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(String s) { return s == null || s.length() == 0; }
static boolean empty(Map map) { return map == null || map.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(Object[] o) { return o == null || o.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Collection) return empty((Collection) o);
  if (o instanceof String) return empty((String) o);
  if (o instanceof Map) return empty((Map) o);
  if (o instanceof Object[]) return empty((Object[]) o);
  if (o == null) return true;
  throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
}

static boolean empty(float[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(int[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(long[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static List<String> localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead_list = ll("#1010745");

static List<String> localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead() {
  return localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead_list;
  //ret websPostedIn();
}

static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
  
  if (t instanceof Error)
    _handleError((Error) t);
  
  return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static String web_text(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? null : node.text();
}
static Cache<MultiMap<String, WebNode>> cachedNodeIndex2_cache = new Cache("cachedNodeIndex2_make");
static boolean cachedNodeIndex_autoMake = true;
static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_monitorCircleEditor;
static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_first = true;
static FileStatus cachedNodeIndex2_status;

static MultiMap<String, WebNode> cachedNodeIndex2() {
  if (cachedNodeIndex2_first) {
    cachedNodeIndex2_first = false;
    onWebsChanged("cachedNodeIndex2_clear");
    onTransientWebAdded_do("cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb");
    onTransientWebRemoved_do("cachedNodeIndex2_onWebRemoved");
    setAdd(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, "cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb");
  }
  
  if (cachedNodeIndex2_monitorCircleEditor) {
    FileStatus status = conceptsFileStatus(circlesEditorDBID());
    if (neq(cachedNodeIndex2_status, status)) {
      cachedNodeIndex2_status = status;
      cachedNodeIndex2_cache.clear();
    }
  }
  
  return cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get();
}

static void cachedNodeIndex2_clear() {
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.clear();
}

static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(Web web, Object[] params) {
  return cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(web);
}

static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  if (!cachedNodeIndex_autoMake) return false;
  Lock _lock_574 = cachedNodeIndex2_cache.lock; lock(_lock_574); try {
  //print("Incremental update");
  ai_addWebToIndex(cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get(), web);
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount++;
  return false; // don't trigger full update
} finally { unlock(_lock_574); } }

static void cachedNodeIndex2_onWebRemoved(Web web) {
  if (!cachedNodeIndex_autoMake) return;
  Lock _lock_575 = cachedNodeIndex2_cache.lock; lock(_lock_575); try {
  print("Incremental removal");
  ai_removeWebFromIndex(cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get(), web);
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount++;
} finally { unlock(_lock_575); } }

static long cachedNodeIndex_changeCount() {
  return cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount;
}

static MultiMap<String, WebNode> cachedNodeIndex2_make() {
  if (cachedNodeIndex_autoMake) {
    print("Making index");
    return dwlw_fullNodeIndex_ci();
  } else {
    //print("Skipping making index");
    return ai_emptyWebIndex();
  }
}

static boolean isAWTThread() {
  if (isAndroid()) return false;
  if (isHeadless()) return false;
  return isAWTThread_awt();
}

static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
  return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
}
static Thread currentThread() {
  return Thread.currentThread();
}
static Symbol toSymbol(String s) {
  return symbol(s);
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
  if (l == null) return new ArrayList();
  // TODO: is this correct when l is a keySet?
  synchronized(l) {
    return new ArrayList<A>(l);
  }
}
static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
  return c != null && c.contains(o);
}

static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
  if (x != null)
    for (Object a : x)
      if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
}

static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
}
static Object call(Object o) {
  return callFunction(o);
}

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) {
  return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) e : new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName());
}

static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}
static List _registerWeakMap_preList;

static <A> A _registerWeakMap(A map) {
  if (javax() == null) {
    // We're in class init
    if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) _registerWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
    _registerWeakMap_preList.add(map);
    return map;
  }
  
  try {
    call(javax(), "_registerWeakMap", map);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printException(e);
    print("Upgrade JavaX!!");
  }
  return map;
}

static void _onLoad_registerWeakMap() {
  assertNotNull(javax());
  if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) return;
  for (Object o : _registerWeakMap_preList)
    _registerWeakMap(o);
  _registerWeakMap_preList = null;
}
static Map synchroMap() {
  return synchroHashMap();
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
}
static List<String> mapToLines(Map map) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object key : keys(map))
    l.add(str(key) + " = " + str(map.get(key)));
  return l;
}
static String programID;

static String getProgramID() {
  return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
}


// TODO: ask JavaX instead
static String getProgramID(Class c) {
  String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
  if (nempty(id))
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  return "?";
}


static String getProgramID(Object o) {
  return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> cachedNodeIndex() {
  return cachedNodeIndex2();
}
static void ai_fillTripleIndex() {
  print("Getting triples.");
  long _startTime_110 = sysNow();  
    List<TripleWeb> triples = localSoftwareMadeTriples();
   _startTime_110 = sysNow()-_startTime_110; saveTiming(_startTime_110); 
  long time = lastTiming();
  long us = time*1000/l(triples);
  //print("Got triples in " + time + " ms. Making triple index of " + nTriples(triples) + ".");
  print("Got " + nTriples(triples) + " in " + us + " "+ unicode_micro() + "s per triple. Making triple index.");
  long _startTime_111 = sysNow(); 
    ai_replaceTripleIndexWithTriples(triples);
   done2_always("Triple index made.", _startTime_111); 
}
static List<WebNode> ai_index_search_dollarX(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c) {
  Symbol query = isDollarVar(a) ? c : a;
  return webs_tripleSearch_dollarX(a, b, c, ai_search_indexedWebs(query));
}

static List<WebNode> ai_index_search_dollarX(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  return ai_index_search_dollarX(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static List emptyList() {
  return new ArrayList();
  //ret Collections.emptyList();
}

static List emptyList(int capacity) {
  return new ArrayList(capacity);
}

// Try to match capacity
static List emptyList(Iterable l) {
  return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
}
static String structureForUser(Object o) {
  return beautifyStructure(struct_noStringSharing(o));
}
static List<VirtualNodeIndex> virtualNodeIndices_list = synchroList();

static List<VirtualNodeIndex> virtualNodeIndices() {
  return virtualNodeIndices_list;
}
static String lines(Collection<String> lines) { return fromLines(lines); }
static List<String> lines(String s) { return toLines(s); }
static <A> boolean setAdd(Collection<A> c, A a) {
  if (c == null || c.contains(a)) return false;
  c.add(a);
  return true;
}
static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
}

static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  startIndex = max(0, min(l(l), startIndex));
  endIndex = max(0, min(l(l), endIndex));
  if (startIndex > endIndex) return litlist();
  return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
}


static boolean isJavaIdentifierAfter(String s, int i) {
  int n = l(s);
  if (i >= n || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(i)))
    return false;
  for (i++; i < n; i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static boolean containsIgnoreCase(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String[] l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String s, char c) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(s, String.valueOf(c)) >= 0;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b) >= 0;
}
static boolean structure_showTiming, structure_checkTokenCount;

static String structure(Object o) {
  return structure(o, new structure_Data());
}

static String structure(Object o, structure_Data d) {
  StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
  d.out = new PrintWriter(sw);
  structure_go(o, d);
  String s = str(sw);
  if (structure_checkTokenCount) {
    print("token count=" + d.n);
    assertEquals("token count", l(javaTokC(s)), d.n);
  }
  return s;
}

static void structure_go(Object o, structure_Data d) {
  structure_1(o, d);
  while (nempty(d.stack))
    popLast(d.stack).run();
}

static void structureToPrintWriter(Object o, PrintWriter out) {
  structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
  d.out = out;
  structure_go(o, d);
}

// leave to false, unless unstructure() breaks
static boolean structure_allowShortening = false;

static class structure_Data {
  PrintWriter out;
  int stringSizeLimit;
  int shareStringsLongerThan = 20;
  boolean noStringSharing;

  IdentityHashMap<Object,Integer> seen = new IdentityHashMap();
  //new BitSet refd;
  HashMap<String,Integer> strings = new HashMap();
  HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet();
  HashMap<Class, List<Field>> fieldsByClass = new HashMap();
  int n; // token count
  List<Runnable> stack = new ArrayList();
  
  // append single token
  structure_Data append(String token) { out.print(token); ++n; return this; }
  structure_Data append(int i) { out.print(i); ++n; return this; }
  
  // append multiple tokens
  structure_Data append(String token, int tokCount) { out.print(token); n += tokCount; return this; }
  
  // extend last token
  structure_Data app(String token) { out.print(token); return this; }
  structure_Data app(int i) { out.print(i); return this; }
}

static void structure_1(final Object o, final structure_Data d) {
  if (o == null) { d.append("null"); return; }
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  boolean concept = false;
  
    concept = o instanceof Concept;
  
  List<Field> lFields = d.fieldsByClass.get(c);
  
  if (lFields == null) {
    // these are never back-referenced (for readability)
    
    if (o instanceof Number) {
      PrintWriter out = d.out;
if (o instanceof Integer) { int i = ((Integer) o).intValue(); out.print(i); d.n += i < 0 ? 2 : 1; return; }
      if (o instanceof Long) { long l = ((Long) o).longValue(); out.print(l); out.print("L"); d.n += l < 0 ? 2 : 1; return; }
      if (o instanceof Float) { d.append("fl ", 2); quoteToPrintWriter(str(o), out); return; }
      if (o instanceof Double) { d.append("d(", 3); quoteToPrintWriter(str(o), out); d.append(")"); return; }
      if (o instanceof BigInteger) { out.print("bigint("); out.print(o); out.print(")"); d.n += ((BigInteger) o).signum() < 0 ? 5 : 4; return; }
    }
  
    if (o instanceof Boolean) {
      d.append(((Boolean) o).booleanValue() ? "t" : "f"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof Character) {
      d.append(quoteCharacter((Character) o)); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof File) {
      d.append("File ").append(quote(((File) o).getPath())); return;
    }
      
    // referencable objects follow
    
    Integer ref = d.seen.get(o);
    if (o instanceof String && ref == null) ref = d.strings.get((String) o);
    if (ref != null) { /*d.refd.set(ref);*/ d.append("t").app(ref); return; }

    if (!(o instanceof String))
      d.seen.put(o, d.n); // record token number
    else {
      String s = d.stringSizeLimit != 0 ? shorten((String) o, d.stringSizeLimit) : (String) o;
      if (!d.noStringSharing) {
        if (d.shareStringsLongerThan == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
          d.seen.put(o, d.n);
        if (l(s) >= d.shareStringsLongerThan)
          d.strings.put(s, d.n);
      }
      quoteToPrintWriter(s, d.out); d.n++; return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof HashSet) {
      d.append("hashset ");
      structure_1(new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
      return;
    }
  
    if (o instanceof TreeSet) {
      d.append("treeset ");
      structure_1(new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
      return;
    }
    
    String name = c.getName();
    if (o instanceof Collection
      && !startsWith(name, "main$")
      /* && neq(name, "main$Concept$RefL") */) {
      d.append("[");
      final int l = d.n;
      final Iterator it = ((Collection) o).iterator();
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (!it.hasNext())
          d.append("]");
        else {
          d.stack.add(this);
          if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
          structure_1(it.next(), d);
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext())\r\n          d.append(\"]\");\r\n        else {\r\n          d.sta..."; }});
      return;
    }
    
    if (o instanceof Map && !startsWith(name, "main$")) {
      if (o instanceof LinkedHashMap) d.append("lhm");
      else if (o instanceof HashMap) d.append("hm");
      d.append("{");
      final int l = d.n;
      final Iterator it = ((Map) o).entrySet().iterator();
      
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() {
        boolean v;
        Map.Entry e;
        
        public void run() {
          if (v) {
            d.append("=");
            v = false;
            d.stack.add(this);
            structure_1(e.getValue(), d);
          } else {
            if (!it.hasNext())
              d.append("}");
            else {
              e = (Map.Entry) it.next();
              v = true;
              d.stack.add(this);
              if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
              structure_1(e.getKey(), d);
            }
          }
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    
    if (c.isArray()) {
      if (o instanceof byte[]) {
        d.append("ba ").append(quote(bytesToHex((byte[]) o))); return;
      }
  
      final int n = Array.getLength(o);
  
      if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
        String hex = boolArrayToHex((boolean[]) o);
        int i = l(hex);
        while (i > 0 && hex.charAt(i-1) == '0' && hex.charAt(i-2) == '0') i -= 2;
        d.append("boolarray ").append(n).app(" ").append(quote(substring(hex, 0, i))); return;
      }
      
      String atype = "array", sep = ", ";
  
      if (o instanceof int[]) {
        //ret "intarray " + quote(intArrayToHex((int[]) o));
        atype = "intarray";
        sep = " ";
      }
      
      d.append(atype).append("{");
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() {
        int i;
        public void run() {
          if (i >= n)
            d.append("}");
          else {
            d.stack.add(this);
            if (i > 0) d.append(", ");
            structure_1(Array.get(o, i++), d);
          }
        }
      });
      return;
    }
  
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      d.append("class(", 2).append(quote(((Class) o).getName())).append(")"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof Throwable) {
      d.append("exception(", 2).append(quote(((Throwable) o).getMessage())).append(")"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof BitSet) {
      BitSet bs = (BitSet) o;
      d.append("bitset{", 2);
      int l = d.n;
      for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
        if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
        d.append(i);
      }
      d.append("}"); return;
    }
      
    // Need more cases? This should cover all library classes...
    if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.")) {
      d.append("j ").append(quote(str(o))); return; // Hm. this is not unstructure-able
    }
    
    
      if (o instanceof Lisp) {
        d.append("l(", 2);
        final Lisp lisp = (Lisp) ( o);
        structure_1(lisp.head, d);
        final Iterator it = lisp.args == null ? emptyIterator() : lisp.args.iterator();
        d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          if (!it.hasNext())
            d.append(")");
          else {
            d.stack.add(this);
            d.append(", ");
            structure_1(it.next(), d);
          }
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext())\r\n            d.append(\")\");\r\n          else {\r\n           ..."; }});
        return;
      }
    
      
    /*if (name.equals("main$Lisp")) {
      fail("lisp not supported right now");
    }*/
    
    String dynName = shortDynamicClassName(o);
    if (concept && !d.concepts.contains(dynName)) {
      d.concepts.add(dynName);
      d.append("c ");
    }
    
    // serialize an object with fields.
    // first, collect all fields and values in fv.
    
    TreeSet<Field> fields = new TreeSet<Field>(new Comparator<Field>() {
      public int compare(Field a, Field b) {
        return stdcompare(a.getName(), b.getName());
      }
    });
    
    Class cc = c;
    while (cc != Object.class) {
      for (Field field : getDeclaredFields_cached(cc)) {
        if ((field.getModifiers() & (java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC | java.lang.reflect.Modifier.TRANSIENT)) != 0)
          continue;
        String fieldName = field.getName();
        
        fields.add(field);
        
        // put special cases here...
      }
        
      cc = cc.getSuperclass();
    }
    
    lFields = asList(fields);
    
    // Render this$1 first because unstructure needs it for constructor call.
    
    for (int i = 0; i < l(lFields); i++) {
      Field f = lFields.get(i);
      if (f.getName().equals("this$1")) {
        lFields.remove(i);
        lFields.add(0, f);
        break;
      }
    }
  
    
    d.fieldsByClass.put(c, lFields);
  } // << if (lFields == null)
  else { // ref handling for lFields != null
    Integer ref = d.seen.get(o);
    if (ref != null) { /*d.refd.set(ref);*/ d.append("t").app(ref); return; }
    d.seen.put(o, d.n); // record token number
  }

  LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fv = new LinkedHashMap();
  for (Field f : lFields) {
    Object value;
    try {
      value = f.get(o);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      value = "?";
    }
      
    if (value != null)
      fv.put(f.getName(), value);
    
  }
  
  String name = c.getName();
  String shortName = dropPrefix("main$", name);
    
  // Now we have fields & values. Process fieldValues if it's a DynamicObject.
  
  // omit field "className" if equal to class's name
  if (concept && eq(fv.get("className"), shortName))
    fv.remove("className");
          
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject) {
    fv.putAll((Map) fv.get("fieldValues"));
    fv.remove("fieldValues");
    shortName = shortDynamicClassName(o);
    fv.remove("className");
  }
  
  String singleField = fv.size() == 1 ? first(fv.keySet()) : null;
  
  d.append(shortName);
  
  
  final int l = d.n;
  final Iterator it = fv.entrySet().iterator();
  
  d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!it.hasNext()) {
      if (d.n != l)
        d.append(")");
    } else {
      Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) it.next();
      d.append(d.n == l ? "(" : ", ");
      d.append((String) e.getKey()).append("=");
      d.stack.add(this);
      structure_1(e.getValue(), d);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext()) {\r\n      if (d.n != l)\r\n        d.append(\")\");\r\n    } else..."; }});
}

static Field getOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
}

static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
}


  static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }


static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
  if (a == null || l(b) > l(a)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(b); i++)
    if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}




static long done2_always(long startTime, String desc) {
  long time = sysNow()-startTime;
  print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
  return time;
}

static long done2_always(String desc, long startTime) {
  return done2_always(startTime, desc);
}

static long done2_always(long startTime) {
  return done2_always(startTime, "");
}
static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  return callF(f, args);
}
static List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
  return getClassNames(l);
}

static List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
  return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
}
static String quote(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return "null";
  return quote(str(o));
}

static String quote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "null";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s)*1.5+2));
  quote_impl(s, out);
  return out.toString();
}
  
static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
  out.append('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
      out.append('\\').append(c);
    else if (c == '\r')
      out.append("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.append("\\n");
    else
      out.append(c);
  }
  out.append('"');
}
static int shorten_default = 100;

static String shorten(String s) { return shorten(s, shorten_default); }

static String shorten(String s, int max) {
  return shorten(s, max, "...");
}

static String shorten(String s, int max, String shortener) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  if (max < 0) return s;
  return s.length() <= max ? s : substring(s, 0, min(s.length(), max-l(shortener))) + shortener;
}

static String shorten(int max, String s) { return shorten(s, max); }
static String circlesEditorDBID() {
  return "#1007609";
}
static <A> A assertNotNull(A a) {
  assertTrue(a != null);
  return a;
}

static <A> A assertNotNull(String msg, A a) {
  assertTrue(msg, a != null);
  return a;
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> ai_emptyWebIndex() {
  MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = caseInsensitiveSyncListMultiMap();
  makeMultiMapsInnerNavigableMapSynchronized(index);
  return index;
}
static void lock(Lock lock) { try {
  ping();
  lock.lockInterruptibly();
  ping();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void lock(Lock lock, String msg) {
  print("Locking: " + msg);
  lock(lock);
}

static void lock(Lock lock, String msg, long timeout) {
  print("Locking: " + msg);
  lockOrFail(lock, timeout);
}

static ReentrantLock lock() {
  return fairLock();
}
static void ai_removeWebFromIndex(MultiMap<String, WebNode> index, Web web) {
  if (web != null)
    for (WebNode node : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
      for (String text : asSet(node.texts()))
        index.remove(ai_shortenForIndex(text), node);
}
static List onTransientWebRemoved_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(Web)
static void onTransientWebRemoved_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(onTransientWebRemoved_list, f);
}

static void onTransientWebRemoved(Web web) {
  pcallFAll(onTransientWebRemoved_list, web);
}
static String quoteCharacter(char c) {
  if (c == '\'') return "'\\''";
  if (c == '\\') return "'\\\\'";
  if (c == '\r') return "'\\r'";
  if (c == '\n') return "'\\n'";
  if (c == '\t') return "'\\t'";
  return "'" + c + "'";
}

static List onTransientWebAdded_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(Web)
static void onTransientWebAdded_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(onTransientWebAdded_list, f);
}

static void onTransientWebAdded(Web web) {
  pcallFAll(onTransientWebAdded_list, web);
}
static String shortDynamicClassName(Object o) {
 if (o instanceof DynamicObject && ((DynamicObject) o).className != null)
    return ((DynamicObject) o).className;
  return shortClassName(o);
}
static String dropPrefix(String prefix, String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.startsWith(prefix) ? s.substring(l(prefix)) : s;
}
static FileStatus conceptsFileStatus(String progID) {
  return fileStatus(conceptsFile(progID));
}
static String getType(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static long lastTiming() {
  return getLastTiming();
}
static int min(int a, int b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static long min(long a, long b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static float min(float a, float b) { return Math.min(a, b); }
static float min(float a, float b, float c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }

static double min(double a, double b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double[] c) {
  double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
  for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static float min(float[] c) {
  float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
  for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static byte min(byte[] c) {
  byte x = 127;
  for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short min(short[] c) {
  short x = 0x7FFF;
  for (short d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static String nTriples(long i) {
  return n_fancy2(i, "triple", "triples");
}

static String nTriples(Collection c) {
  return n_fancy2(c, "triple", "triples");
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
  for (A x : a) l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static IterableIterator<String> toLines(File f) {
  return linesFromFile(f);
}

static List<String> toLines(String s) {
  List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
  if (s == null) return lines;
  int start = 0;
  while (true) {
    int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
    if (i < 0) {
      if (s.length() > start) lines.add(s.substring(start));
      break;
    }

    lines.add(s.substring(start, i));
    if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i+1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i+1) == '\n')
      i += 2;
    else
      ++i;

    start = i;
  }
  return lines;
}

static int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) {
  for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static Class getMainClass() {
  return main.class;
}

static Class getMainClass(Object o) { try {
  return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int max(int a, int b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
static long max(int a, long b) { return Math.max((long) a, b); }
static long max(long a, long b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(int a, double b) { return Math.max((double) a, b); }
static float max(float a, float b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(double a, double b) { return Math.max(a, b); }

static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
  return x;
}

static double max(double[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE;
  double x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static float max(float[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Float.MAX_VALUE;
  float x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static byte max(byte[] c) {
  byte x = -128;
  for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short max(short[] c) {
  short x = -0x8000;
  for (short d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static List<String> javaTokC(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  int l = s.length();
  ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  return tok;
}
static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
  return assertEquals(null, x, y);
}

static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
  if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
  return y;
}
static HashMap<Class, Field[]> getDeclaredFields_cache = new HashMap();

static Field[] getDeclaredFields_cached(Class c) {
  Field[] fields;
  synchronized(getDeclaredFields_cache) {
    fields = getDeclaredFields_cache.get(c);
    if (fields == null) {
      getDeclaredFields_cache.put(c, fields = c.getDeclaredFields());
      for (Field f : fields)
        f.setAccessible(true);
    }
  }
  return fields;
}
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> ai_search_indexedWebs_verified = new ThreadLocal();

static List<Web> ai_search_indexedWebs(Symbol query) {
  return isTrue(ai_search_indexedWebs_verified) ?
    indexedVerifiedWebs(query) : indexedWebs(query);
}
static List<TripleWeb> localSoftwareMadeTriples() {
  List<TripleWeb> triples = new ArrayList();
  for (String progID : localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead()) try {
    triples.addAll(websMadeByProgramAsTriples(progID));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return triples;
}

static MultiMap<String, WebNode> dwlw_fullNodeIndex_ci() {
  print("Getting webs.");
  long _startTime_672 = sysNow();  
    List<Web> webs = ai_filterBadWebs(allWebs());
   _startTime_672 = sysNow()-_startTime_672; saveTiming(_startTime_672); 
  print("Got webs in " + lastTiming() + " ms. Making index of " + nWebs(webs) + ".");
  long _startTime_673 = sysNow(); 
    MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = ai_indexWebs(webs);
   done2_always("Index made.", _startTime_673); 
  return index;
}
// works on lists and strings and null

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return -1;
  if (a instanceof String) {
     Matcher m = Pattern.compile((String) b, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE + Pattern.LITERAL).matcher((String) a);
     if (m.find()) return m.start(); else return -1;
  }
  if (a instanceof List) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ((List) a).size(); i++) {
      Object o = ((List) a).get(i);
      if (o != null && ((String) o).equalsIgnoreCase((String) b))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }
  throw fail("Unknown type: " + a);
}
static String boolArrayToHex(boolean[] a) {
  return bytesToHex(boolArrayToBytes(a));
}
static Object first(Object list) {
  return empty((List) list) ? null : ((List) list).get(0);
}

static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
  return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
}

static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
}

static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
  if (i == null) return null;
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}

static Character first(String s) { return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0); }


static <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : p.a;
}

static List<WebNode> webs_tripleSearch_dollarX(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c, Collection<Web> webs) {
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  boolean isA = eq(a, "$X");
  for (Web web : webs) {
    Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p = web_matchTriple_dollarVars(a, b, c, web);
    if (p != null)
      l.add(isA ? p.a : p.b);
  }
  return l;
}

static List<WebNode> webs_tripleSearch_dollarX(Collection<Web> webs, T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  return webs_tripleSearch_dollarX(t.a, t.b, t.c, webs);
}
static Boolean isHeadless_cache;

static boolean isHeadless() {
  if (isHeadless_cache != null) return isHeadless_cache;
  if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) return isHeadless_cache = true;
  
  // Also check if AWT actually works.
  // If DISPLAY variable is set but no X server up, this will notice.
  
  try {
    SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
    return isHeadless_cache = false;
  } catch (Throwable e) { return isHeadless_cache = true; }
}
static Iterator emptyIterator() {
  return Collections.emptyIterator();
}
static AtomicLong _handleError_nonVMErrors = new AtomicLong();
static AtomicLong _handleError_vmErrors = new AtomicLong();
static AtomicLong _handleError_outOfMemoryErrors = new AtomicLong();
static volatile long _handleError_lastOutOfMemoryError;
static volatile Error _handleError_lastHardError;

static void _handleError(Error e) {
  if (!(e instanceof VirtualMachineError)) {
    incAtomicLong(_handleError_nonVMErrors);
    return;
  }
  
  print("\nHARD ERROR\n");
  printStackTrace2(e);
  print("\nHARD ERROR\n");
  _handleError_lastHardError = e;
  
  incAtomicLong(_handleError_vmErrors);
  if (e instanceof OutOfMemoryError) {
    incAtomicLong(_handleError_outOfMemoryErrors);
    _handleError_lastOutOfMemoryError = sysNow();
  }
}
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> postSoftwareMadeWeb_disabled = new ThreadLocal();
static BetterThreadLocal<Integer> postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread = new BetterThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<String> postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<String> postSoftwareMadeWeb_programID = new ThreadLocal();

// L<voidfunc(Web web)>
// function can also return false to stop triggerWebsChanged
static List postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb = synchroList();

// L<voidfunc(Web web)>
static List postSoftwareMadeWeb_onDisabledPost = synchroList();

static void postSoftwareMadeWeb(Web web, Object... params) {
  Lock _lock_680 = aiLock(); lock(_lock_680); try {
  web_intern(web);
  incIntThreadLocal(postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread);
  
  String progID = postSoftwareMadeWeb_programID();
  
  String maker = postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker.get();
  if (maker != null)
    if (empty(web.source)) web.source = maker;
    else params = paramsPlus(params, "maker", postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker.get());

  if (isTrue(postSoftwareMadeWeb_disabled.get())) {
    print("  Would post: " + webToStringShort(web) + " [" + web.source + "]");
    pcallFAll(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onDisabledPost, web);
  } else {
    logStructure(postSoftwareMadeWeb_file(), nu(SoftwareMadeWeb.class,
      "date" , now(),
      "computerID" , computerID(),
      "programID" , progID,
      //structure := struct(web),
      "web", web,
      "furtherInfo" , empty(params) ? null : litorderedmap(params)));
      
    markWebsPosted_createMarker(progID);
    pcallFAll(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, web);
  }
} finally { unlock(_lock_680); } }

static String postSoftwareMadeWeb_programID() {
  return or2(postSoftwareMadeWeb_programID.get(), programID());
}

static File postSoftwareMadeWeb_file() {
  return getProgramFile(postSoftwareMadeWeb_programID(), "webs-made.txt");
}
static void ai_addWebToIndex(MultiMap<String, WebNode> index, Web web) {
  if (web == null) return;
  for (WebNode node : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
    for (String text : asSet(node.texts())) {
      String key = ai_shortenForIndex(text);
      boolean newText;
      synchronized(index) {
        if (key == text) // unchanged by shortening
          newText = true;
        else
          newText = !web_nodesContainText(index.get(key), text);
        index.put(key, node);
      }
      if (newText)
        ai_onNewIndexedText(text);
    }
}
  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len*2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs+i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length()-2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

static Class javax() {
  return getJavaX();
}
static Class mc() {
  return main.class;
}
static boolean matchDollarVarIC(Map<Symbol, Symbol> match, Symbol pat, Symbol s) {
  if (isDollarVar(pat))
    return strictPutIC(match, pat, s);
  else
    return eqic(pat, s);
}
static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
  List<B> l = map.get(a);
  if (l == null)
    map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
  l.add(b);
}
static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
  return !eq(a, b);
}
static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
  return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
}

static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
  return "#" + id;
}
static void quoteToPrintWriter(String s, PrintWriter out) {
  if (s == null) { out.print("null"); return; }
  out.print('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"') {
      out.print('\\'); out.print(c);
    } else if (c == '\r')
      out.print("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.print("\\n");
    else
      out.print(c);
  }
  out.print('"');
}
// extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types
static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
  if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean;
  if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer;
  if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long;
  if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float;
  if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short;
  if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character;
  if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte;
  if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double;
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static void ai_replaceTripleIndexWithTriples(List<TripleWeb> l) {
  TripleIndex i = tripleIndex();
  i.clear();
  for (TripleWeb w : l)
    i.addTriple(w);
  i.trimToSize();
}
static void unlock(Lock lock, String msg) {
  print("Unlocking: " + msg);
  lock.unlock();
}

static void unlock(Lock lock) {
  lock.unlock();
}
static void printException(Throwable e) {
  printStackTrace(e);
}
static String beautifyStructure(String s) {
  return structure_addTokenMarkers(s);
}
static List onWebsChanged_listeners = synchroList();

static void triggerWebsChanged() {
  pcallF_all(onWebsChanged_listeners);
}

static void onWebsChanged(Object f) {
  setAdd(onWebsChanged_listeners, f);
}
// usually L<S>
static String fromLines(Collection lines) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  if (lines != null)
    for (Object line : lines)
      buf.append(str(line)).append('\n');
  return buf.toString();
}

static String fromLines(String... lines) {
  return fromLines(asList(lines));
}
static String unicode_micro() {
  return "\u00B5";
}
static long sysNow() {
  return System.nanoTime()/1000000;
}
static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
}

static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
}

static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
}
static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
  return !isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
  return !isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
  return !isEmpty(o);
}

static boolean nempty(Map m) {
  return !isEmpty(m);
}

static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
  return i != null && i.hasNext();
}
static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
  if ((a == null) != (b == null)) return false;
  if (a == null) return true;
  return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
}


static boolean eqic(Symbol a, Symbol b) {
  return eq(a, b);
}

static boolean eqic(Symbol a, String b) {
  return eqic(asString(a), b);
}

static Object getOpt(Object o, String field) {
  return getOpt_cached(o, field);
}

static Object getOpt_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

// access of static fields is not yet optimized
static Object getOpt(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    if (c == null) return null;
    Field f = getOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field getOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
  return liftLast(l);
}
static Map synchroHashMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
}

static ThreadLocal<Long> saveTiming_last = new ThreadLocal();

static void saveTiming(long ms) {
  print(ms + " ms");
  saveTiming_noPrint(ms);
}

static void saveTiming_noPrint(long ms) {
  saveTiming_last.set(ms);
}
static int isAndroid_flag;

static boolean isAndroid() {
  if (isAndroid_flag == 0)
    isAndroid_flag = System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
  return isAndroid_flag > 0;
}

static int stdcompare(Number a, Number b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(String a, String b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(long a, long b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
}

static int stdcompare(Object a, Object b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}



static Lock aiLock() {
  return dbLock();
}
static Throwable printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace() {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace(String msg) {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace(e));
}*/
static <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
  if (l.isEmpty()) return null;
  int i = l(l)-1;
  A a = l.get(i);
  l.remove(i);
  return a;
}
static void pcallF_all(Collection l, Object... args) {
  if (l != null) for (Object f : l) pcallF(f, args);
}
static Object[] paramsPlus(Object[] a1, Object... a2) {
  if (l(a2) == 2 && a2[0] == null) return a1;
  return concatArrays(assertEvenLength(a1), assertEvenLength(a2));
}
static boolean strictPutIC(Map<String, String> map, String key, String value) {
  if (!(map != null && key != null && value != null)) return true;
  String old = map.get(key);
  if (old == null) { map.put(key, value); return true; }
  return eqic(old, value);
}


static boolean strictPutIC(Map<Symbol, Symbol> map, Symbol key, Symbol value) {
  if (!(map != null && key != null && value != null)) return true;
  Symbol old = map.get(key);
  if (old == null) { map.put(key, value); return true; }
  return eqic(old, value);
}

static void incAtomicLong(AtomicLong l) {
  l.incrementAndGet();
}
static Class __javax;

static Class getJavaX() {
  return __javax;
}
static Web web_intern(Web web) {
  if (web == null) return null;
  for (WebNode n : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
    web_setLabels_forced(n, map_lisp_intern(n.labels()));
  web.source = intern(web.source);
  web.title = intern(web.title);
  trimToSize(web.nodes);
  for (WebNode n : web.nodes)
    if (n.labels instanceof List) trimToSize((List) n.labels);
  
  
  //web.globalID = intern(web.globalID);
  if (web.globalID instanceof String)
    web.globalID = new GlobalID((String) web.globalID);
  return web;
}
static boolean isTrue(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Boolean)
    return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
  if (o == null) return false;
  if (o instanceof ThreadLocal)
    return isTrue(((ThreadLocal) o).get());
  throw fail(getClassName(o));
}
static long getLastTiming() {
  ThreadLocal<Long> tl = (ThreadLocal<Long>) ( getOpt(getMainClass(), "saveTiming_last"));
  if (tl == null) return -1;
  Long l = tl.get();
  return l == null ? -1 : l;
}
static void lockOrFail(Lock lock, long timeout) { try {
  ping();
  if (!lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
    String s = "Couldn't acquire lock after " + timeout + " ms.";
    if (lock instanceof ReentrantLock) {
      ReentrantLock l = (ReentrantLock) ( lock);
      s += " Hold count: " + l.getHoldCount() + ", owner: " + call(l, "getOwner");
    }
    throw fail(s);
  }
  ping();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String _computerID;
public static String computerID() { try {
  if (_computerID == null) {
    File file = new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/computer-id");
    _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath(), null);
    if (_computerID == null) {
      _computerID = makeRandomID(12);
      saveTextFile(file.getPath(), _computerID);
    }
  }
  return _computerID;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String structure_addTokenMarkers(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  
  // find references
  
  TreeSet<Integer> refs = new TreeSet();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1)))
      refs.add(parseInt(t.substring(1)));
  }
  
  if (empty(refs)) return s;
  
  // add markers
  for (int i : refs) {
    int idx = i*2+1;
    String t = "";
    if (endsWithLetterOrDigit(tok.get(idx-1))) t = " ";
    tok.set(idx, t + "m" + i + " " + tok.get(idx));
  }
  
  return join(tok);
}
static IterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f) { try {
  if (!f.exists()) return emptyIterableIterator();
  if (ewic(f.getName(), ".gz"))
    return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(f))));
  return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(f));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean makeMultiMapsInnerNavigableMapSynchronized(MultiMap mm) {
  if (!startsWith(className(mm.data), "java.util.Collections$")) {
    mm.data = synchroNavigableMap((NavigableMap) mm.data);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodesAndRelations(Web web) {
  return web.nodes;
}
static String or2(String a, String b) {
  return nempty(a) ? a : b;
}
static String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
  return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
}

static String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
}

static String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
}

static String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
}


static void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
  if (l != null) for (Object f : l) pcallF(f, args);
}
static long now_virtualTime;
static long now() {
  return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
}

static String shortClassName(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  Class c = o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  String name = c.getName();
  return shortenClassName(name);
}
static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
  if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
    return new File(fileName);
  return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
}

static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
  return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
}

static List<Web> ai_filterBadWebs(List<Web> _webs) {
  List<Web> webs = emptyListWithCapacity(_webs);
  int dropped = 0, dropped2 = 0;
  for (Web web : _webs)
    if (web_nodesTooLong(web))
      dropped++;
    else if (!web_tripelizable(web))
      dropped2++;
    else
      webs.add(web);
  if (dropped != 0)
    print("Dropped " + nWeb(dropped) + " with too long nodes");
  if (dropped2 != 0)
    print("Dropped " + n(dropped2, "non-triple"));
  return webs;
}
static ReentrantLock fairLock() {
  return new ReentrantLock(true);
}
static boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
  return c == null || c.isEmpty();
}

static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
  return s == null || s.length() == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) {
  return a == null || a.length == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}
static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace2(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace2() {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace2(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace2(e));
}*/
static File conceptsFile(String progID) {
  return getProgramFile(progID, "concepts.structure.gz");
}
static String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> ai_indexWebs(Collection<Web> webs) {
  if (hasMultiCore() && l(webs) >= 2000) return ai_indexWebs_parallel2(webs);
  return ai_indexWebs_serial(webs);
}
    
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> ai_indexWebs_serial(Collection<Web> webs) {
  MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = ai_emptyWebIndex();
  for (Web web : unnull(webs))
    ai_addWebToIndex(index, web);
  return index;
}
static String nWebs(long i) {
  return n_fancy2(i, "web", "webs");
}

static String nWebs(Collection c) {
  return n_fancy2(c, "web", "webs");
}
static String asString(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null : o.toString();
}
static byte[] boolArrayToBytes(boolean[] a) {
  byte[] b = new byte[(l(a)+7)/8];
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    if (a[i])
      b[i/8] |= 1 << (i & 7);
  return b;
}
static void incIntThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<Integer> tl) {
  tl.set(toInt(tl.get())+1);
}


static void incIntThreadLocal(BetterThreadLocal<Integer> tl) {
  tl.set(toInt(tl.get())+1);
}

static boolean web_nodesContainText(Collection<WebNode> l, String text) {
  if (l != null) for (WebNode n : l)
    if (web_hasText(n, text)) return true;
  return false;
}

static void logStructure(File logFile, Object o) {
  logQuoted(logFile, structure(o));
}

// quick version - log to file in program directory
static void logStructure(String fileName, Object o) {
  logStructure(getProgramFile(fileName), o);
}

static void logStructure(String progID, String fileName, Object o) {
  logStructure(getProgramFile(progID, fileName), o);
}
static List<Web> allWebs() {
  return concatWebLists(allWebs_fullList());
}
static int cmp(Number a, Number b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : cmp(a.doubleValue(), b.doubleValue());
}

static int cmp(double a, double b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
}

static int cmp(String a, String b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : a.compareTo(b);
}

static int cmp(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null ? 0 : -1;
  if (b == null) return 1;
  return ((Comparable) a).compareTo(b);
}
static void markWebsPosted_createMarker() {
  markWebsPosted_createMarker(programID());
}

static void markWebsPosted_createMarker(String progID) {
  createMarkerFile("#1007609", "webs.posted.at." + psI(progID));
}
  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }
static List<TripleWeb> websMadeByProgramAsTriples(String progID) {
  return websMadeByProgramAsTriples(progID, null);
}

static List<TripleWeb> websMadeByProgramAsTriples(String progID, Map<Web, SoftwareMadeWeb> furtherInfoMap) {
  List<TripleWeb> triples = ai_triplesMadeByProgramAsTriples(progID);
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  ai_loadWebsFromFile(programFile(progID, "webs-made.txt"), progID, webs, furtherInfoMap);
  triples.addAll(websToTripleWebs(webs));
  return triples;
}

static Pair<WebNode, WebNode> web_matchTriple_dollarVars(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c, Web web) {
  List<WebNode> nodes = web_nodes(web);
  if (l(nodes) == 1) {
    // check self-relation
    WebNode n = first(nodes);
    if (nodeMatch_dollarVars(b, web_getRelationOpt(n, n)) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(a, n) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(c, n) == 0)
      return pair(n);
  } else if (l(nodes) == 2) {
    WebNode n1 = first(nodes), n2 = second(nodes);
    if (nodeMatch_dollarVars(b, web_getRelationOpt(n1, n2)) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(a, n1) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(c, n2) == 0)
      return pair(n1, n2);
    if (nodeMatch_dollarVars(b, web_getRelationOpt(n2, n1)) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(a, n2) == 0
      && nodeMatch_dollarVars(c, n1) == 0)
      return pair(n2, n1);
  }
  return null;
}
static Set asSet(Object[] array) {
  HashSet set = new HashSet();
  for (Object o : array)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}

static Set<String> asSet(String[] array) {
  TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet();
  for (String o : array)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}

static <A> Set<A> asSet(Collection<A> l) {
  if (l instanceof Set) return (Set) l;
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A o : l)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}
static List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
  List<String> out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
  return out;
}
static int ai_shortenForIndex_maxLength = 100;

static String ai_shortenForIndex(String text) {
  return shorten(text, ai_shortenForIndex_maxLength);
}


static Symbol ai_shortenForIndex(Symbol text) {
  return shortenSymbol(text, ai_shortenForIndex_maxLength);
}

static String webToStringShort(Web web) {
  try {
    if (web == null) return "-";
    int n = l(web_nodes(web));
    if (n == 0) return "Empty web";
    WebNode a = web_firstNode(web);
    if (n == 1) return join(" = ", web_texts(a));
    if (n == 2) {
      WebNode b = web_secondNode(web);
      return ai_renderTriple(web_text(a), web_text(web_getRelation(a, b)), web_text(b));
    }
    return "Includes " + joinWithComma(map("web_text",web_nodes(web)));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return "Error";
  }
}

static LinkedHashMap litorderedmap(Object... x) {
  LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}
static <A> SyncListMultiMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveSyncListMultiMap() {
  SyncListMultiMap<String,A> mm = new SyncListMultiMap();
  mm.data = caseInsensitiveMap();
  return mm;
}
static List<Web> indexedVerifiedWebs(Symbol s) {
  return web_verifiedWebsOnly(indexedWebs(s));
}
static <A> A nu(Class<A> c, Object... values) {
  A a = nuObject(c);
  setAll(a, values);
  return a;
}
public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (id == 0) throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
  return id;
}
//static final Map<Class, HashMap<S, Field>> getOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap(f getOpt_special_init);

static class getOpt_Map extends WeakHashMap {
  getOpt_Map() {
    if (getOpt_special == null) getOpt_special = new HashMap();
    clear();
  }
  
  public void clear() {
    super.clear();
    //print("getOpt clear");
    put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
    put(String.class, getOpt_special);
  }
}

static final Map<Class, HashMap<String, Field>> getOpt_cache = _registerDangerousWeakMap(synchroMap(new getOpt_Map()));
//static final Map<Class, HashMap<S, Field>> getOpt_cache = _registerWeakMap(synchroMap(new getOpt_Map));
static HashMap getOpt_special; // just a marker

/*static void getOpt_special_init(Map map) {
  map.put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
  map.put(S.class, getOpt_special);
}*/

static Object getOpt_cached(Object o, String field) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;

  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class)
      return getOpt((Class) o, field);
    /*if (o instanceof S)
      ret getOpt(getBot((S) o), field);*/
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
  }
    
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null) return f.get(o);
  
    if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
      return ((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues.get(field);
  
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Field> getOpt_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  if (isSubtypeOf(c, Map.class))
    map = getOpt_special;
  else {
    map = new HashMap();
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) {
        f.setAccessible(true);
        String name = f.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, f);
      }
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
  }
  getOpt_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
static class FileStatus {
  long time, size;
  boolean isDir;
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
}

static FileStatus fileStatus(String path) {
  return fileStatus(newFile(path));
}

static FileStatus fileStatus(File f) {
  return nu(FileStatus.class, "time" , f.lastModified(), "size" , fileLength(f),
    "isDir" , f.isDirectory());
}
static List ai_onNewIndexedText_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(S)
static void ai_onNewIndexedText_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(ai_onNewIndexedText_list, f);
}

static void ai_onNewIndexedText(String text) {
  pcallFAll(ai_onNewIndexedText_list, text);
}
static List<Web> indexedWebs(Symbol s) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(indexedNodes_withInvalids(s)));
}


static List<Web> indexedWebs(AI_SubSpace ss, Symbol s) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(indexedNodes_withInvalids(ss, s)));
}



static String trim(String s) { return s == null ? null : s.trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuilder buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuffer buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static File programFile(String name) {
  return prepareProgramFile(name);
}

static File programFile(String progID, String name) {
  return prepareProgramFile(progID, name);
}
static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
  String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
  if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
  return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodes(Web web) {
  return web_nonRelationNodes(web);
}
static List<Web> ai_loadWebsFromFile(File f, String src) {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  ai_loadWebsFromFile(f, src, webs);
  return webs;
}

static void ai_loadWebsFromFile(File f, String src, List<Web> websOut) {
  ai_loadWebsFromFile(f, src, websOut, null);
}

static void ai_loadWebsFromFile(File f, String src, List<Web> websOut, Map<Web, SoftwareMadeWeb> furtherInfoMap) {
  //if (hasMultipleCores()) ai_loadWebsFromFile_parallel(f, src, websOut, furtherInfoMap);
  
  IterableIterator<SoftwareMadeWeb> l = scanLog_unstructure_iterator(f);
  // TODO: clean up file handle in case of error
  for (SoftwareMadeWeb o : l) try {
    Web web = o.web;
    if (web == null)
      web = web_unstructure(o.structure);
    if (web != null) {
      websOut.add(web_intern(web_setSourceIfEmpty(web, src)));
      mapPut(furtherInfoMap, web, o);
    }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}
static <A, B> NavigableMap<A, B> synchroNavigableMap(NavigableMap<A, B> map) {
  return (NavigableMap) call(Collections.class, "synchronizedNavigableMap", map);
}
static String nWeb(long i) {
  return nWebs(i);
}

static String nWeb(Collection c) {
  return nWebs(c);
}
// replacement for class JavaTok
// maybe incomplete, might want to add floating point numbers
// todo also: extended multi-line strings

static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;
static boolean javaTok_opt;

static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
  return javaTok(s, null);
}

static List<String> javaTok(String s, List<String> existing) {
  ++javaTok_n;
  int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
  ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    
    // Special JavaX syntax: 'identifier
    if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i+2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i+2)) < 0) {
      j += 2;
      while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)))
        ++j;
    } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener /*|| s.charAt(j) == '\n'*/) { // allow multi-line strings
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  javaTok_elements += tok.size();
  return tok;
}

static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
  return javaTok(join(tok), tok);
}

static boolean javaTok_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
  return t.length() == j-i
    && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j-i); // << could be left out, but that's brave
}
static String unnull(String s) {
  return s == null ? "" : s;
}

static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
}

static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
  return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
}

static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
}

static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
  return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
}


static Pt unnull(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
}



static Symbol unnull(Symbol s) {
  return s == null ? emptySymbol() : s;
}

static String joinWithComma(Collection<String> c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static String joinWithComma(String... c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static IterableIterator emptyIterableIterator_instance = new IterableIterator() {
  public Object next() { throw fail(); }
  public boolean hasNext() { return false; }
};

static <A> IterableIterator<A> emptyIterableIterator() {
  return emptyIterableIterator_instance; 
}
static String intern(String s) {
  return fastIntern(s);
}
static WebRelation web_getRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  return a.web.getRelation(a, b);
}
static String n(long l, String name) {
  return l + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
}

static String n(Collection l, String name) {
  return n(l(l), name);
}

static String n(Map m, String name) {
  return n(l(m), name);
}

static String n(Object[] a, String name) {
  return n(l(a), name);
}


static boolean isInteger(String s) {
  if (s == null) return false;
  int n = l(s);
  if (n == 0) return false;
  int i = 0;
  if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
    if (++i >= n) return false;
  while (i < n) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c < '0' || c > '9') return false;
    ++i;
  }
  return true;
}
static WebRelation web_getRelationOpt(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  return a.web.getRelationOpt(a, b);
}
static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
  lastException(throwable);
  StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
  throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
  return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
}
static List<Web> web_verifiedWebsOnly(Collection<Web> l) {
  List<Web> x = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Web web : l)
    if (!web.unverified)
      x.add(web);
  return x;
}
static long psI(String snippetID) {
  return parseSnippetID(snippetID);
}
/** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
static File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
  CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
  try {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
    if (contents != null) {
      if (tempFile.exists()) try {
        String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
        copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
      } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
      OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
      printWriter.print(contents);
      printWriter.close();
    }
    
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
  
    if (contents != null)
      if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
        
    return file;
  } finally {
    action.done();
  }
}

static File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) { try {
  saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  return fileName;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
  for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
  return base;
}

static File newFile(String name) {
  return name == null ? null : new File(name);
}
static void logQuoted(String logFile, String line) {
  logQuoted(getProgramFile(logFile), line);
}

static void logQuoted(File logFile, String line) {
  appendToFile(logFile, quote(line) + "\n");
}
static String ai_renderTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_tripleToString(t);
}

static String ai_renderTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_tripleToString(triple(a, b, c));
}
static List<TripleWeb> ai_triplesMadeByProgramAsTriples(String progID) {
  return webs_readTripleFileAsTriples(getProgramFile(progID, "triples.gz"));
}

// A concept should be an object, not just a string.

// Functions that should always be there for child processes:
static int concepts_internStringsLongerThan = 10;

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> concepts_unlisted = new ThreadLocal();

static interface Derefable {
  Concept get();
}

static interface IConceptIndex {
  void update(Concept c); // also for adding
  void remove(Concept c);
}

static interface IFieldIndex<A extends Concept, Val> {
  List<A> getAll(Val val);
}

static class Concepts {
  Map<Long, Concept> concepts = synchroTreeMap();
  HashMap<Class,Object> perClassData = new HashMap();
  String programID; // set to "-" for non-persistent (possibly not implemented)
  long idCounter;
  volatile long changes, changesWritten;
  volatile java.util.Timer autoSaver;
  volatile boolean savingConcepts, dontSave;
  boolean initialSave = true; // set to false to avoid initial useless saving
  int autoSaveInterval = -1000; // 1 second + wait logic
  boolean useGZIP = true, quietSave;
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);
  ReentrantLock saverLock = new ReentrantLock(true);
  long lastSaveTook, lastSaveWas;
  float maxAutoSavePercentage = 10;
  List<IConceptIndex> conceptIndices;
  Map<Class<? extends Concept>, Map<String, IFieldIndex>> fieldIndices;
  List saveActions = synchroList();
  
  Concepts() {}
  Concepts(String programID) {
  this.programID = programID;}
  
  synchronized long internalID() {
    do {
      ++idCounter;
    } while (hasConcept(idCounter));
    return idCounter;
  }
  
  void initProgramID() {
    if (programID == null)
      programID = getDBProgramID();
  }
  
  // Now tries to load from bot first, then go to disk.
  Concepts load() {
    return load(false);
  }
  
  Concepts safeLoad() {
    return load(true);
  }
  
  Concepts load(boolean allDynamic) {
    initProgramID();
    if (tryToGrab(allDynamic)) return this;
    return loadFromDisk(allDynamic);
  }
  
  Concepts loadFromDisk() { return loadFromDisk(false); }
  
  Concepts loadFromDisk(boolean allDynamic) {
    if (nempty(concepts)) clearConcepts();
    //DynamicObject_loading.set(true); // now done in unstructure()
    //try {
      long time = now();
      Map<Long, Concept> _concepts = concepts; // empty map
      readLocally2_allDynamic.set(allDynamic);
      readLocally2(this, programID, "concepts");
      Map<Long, Concept> __concepts = concepts;
      concepts = _concepts;
      concepts.putAll(__concepts);
      int l = readLocally_stringLength;
      int tokrefs = unstructure_tokrefs;
      assignConceptsToUs();
      done("Loaded " + n(l(concepts), "concepts"), time);
      if (fileSize(getProgramFile(programID, "idCounter.structure")) != 0)
        readLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
      else
        calcIdCounter();
    /*} finally {
      DynamicObject_loading.set(null);
    }*/
    if (initialSave) allChanged();
    return this;
  }
  
  Concepts loadConcepts() { return load(); }
  
  boolean tryToGrab(boolean allDynamic) {
    if (sameSnippetID(programID, getDBProgramID())) return false;
    RemoteDB db = connectToDBOpt(programID);
    try {
      if (db != null) {
        loadGrab(db.fullgrab(), allDynamic);
        return true;
      }
    } finally {
      if (db != null) db.close();
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  Concepts load(String grab) {
    return loadGrab(grab, false);
  }
  
  Concepts safeLoad(String grab) {
    return loadGrab(grab, true);
  }
  
  Concepts loadGrab(String grab, boolean allDynamic) {
    clearConcepts();
    DynamicObject_loading.set(true);
    try {
      Map<Long, Concept> map = (Map)
        (allDynamic ? safeUnstructure(grab) : unstructure(grab));
      concepts.putAll(map);
      assignConceptsToUs();
      for (long l : map.keySet())
        idCounter = max(idCounter, l);
    } finally {
      DynamicObject_loading.set(null);
    }
    allChanged();
    return this;
  }
  
  void assignConceptsToUs() {
    for (Concept c : values(concepts)) {
      c._concepts = this;
      callOpt_noArgs(c, "_doneLoading2");
    }
  }

  String progID() {
    return programID == null ? getDBProgramID() : programID;
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(String id) {
    return empty(id) ? null : getConcept(parseLong(id));
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(long id) {
    return (Concept) concepts.get((long) id);
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(RC ref) {
    return ref == null ? null : getConcept(ref.longID());
  }
  
  boolean hasConcept(long id) {
    return concepts.containsKey((long) id);
  }
  
  void deleteConcept(long id) {
    Concept c = getConcept(id);
    if (c == null)
      print("Concept " + id + " not found");
    else
      c.delete();
  }
  
  void calcIdCounter() {
    long id_ = 0;
    for (long id : keys(concepts))
      id_ = max(id_, id);
    idCounter = id_+1;
    saveLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
  }
  
  void saveConceptsIfDirty() { saveConcepts(); }
  void save() { saveConcepts(); }

  void saveConcepts() {
    if (dontSave) return;
    initProgramID();
    saverLock.lock();
    savingConcepts = true;
    long start = now(), time;
    try {
      String s = null;
      //synchronized(main.class) {
      long _changes = changes;
      if (_changes == changesWritten) return;
      
      File f = getProgramFile(programID, useGZIP ? "concepts.structure.gz" : "concepts.structure");
      
      lock.lock();
      long fullTime = now();
      try {
        saveLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
        
        if (useGZIP) {
          saveGZStructureToFile(f, cloneMap(concepts));
          getProgramFile(programID, "concepts.structure").delete();
        } else
          s = structure(cloneMap(concepts));
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
      
      while (nempty(saveActions))
        pcallF(popFirst(saveActions));

      changesWritten = _changes; // only update when structure didn't fail
      
      if (!useGZIP) {
        time = now()-start;
        if (!quietSave)
          print("Saving " + toM(l(s)) + "M chars (" /*+ changesWritten + ", "*/ + time + " ms)");
        start = now();
        saveTextFile(f, javaTokWordWrap(s));
        getProgramFile(programID, "concepts.structure.gz").delete();
      }
      
      copyFile(f, getProgramFile(programID, "backups/concepts.structure" + (useGZIP ? ".gz" : "") + ".backup" + ymd() + "-" + formatInt(hours(), 2)));
      time = now()-start;
      if (!quietSave)
        print(programID + ": Saved " + toK(f.length()) + " K, " + n(concepts, "concepts") + " (" + time + " ms)");
      lastSaveWas = fullTime;
      lastSaveTook = now()-fullTime;
    } finally {
      savingConcepts = false;
      saverLock.unlock();
    }
  }
  
  void _autoSaveConcepts() {
    if (autoSaveInterval < 0 && maxAutoSavePercentage != 0) {
      long pivotTime = Math.round(lastSaveWas+lastSaveTook*100.0/maxAutoSavePercentage);
      if (now() < pivotTime) {
        //print("Skipping auto-save (last save took " + lastSaveTook + ")");
        return;
      }
    }
    try {
      saveConcepts();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("Concept save failed, will try again: " + e);
    }
  }
  
  void clearConcepts() {
    concepts.clear();
    allChanged();
  }
  
  synchronized void allChanged() {
    ++changes;
  }
  
  // auto-save every second if dirty
  synchronized void autoSaveConcepts() {
    if (autoSaver == null) {
      if (isTransient()) throw fail("Can't persist transient database");
      autoSaver = doEvery_daemon(abs(autoSaveInterval), new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  _autoSaveConcepts() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "_autoSaveConcepts()"; }});
      // print("Installed auto-saver (" + autoSaveInterval + " ms, " + progID() + ")");
    }
  }
  
  void cleanMeUp() {
    if (autoSaver != null) {
      autoSaver.cancel();
      autoSaver = null;
    }
    while (savingConcepts) sleepInCleanUp(10);
    saveConceptsIfDirty();
  }
  
  Map<Long, String> getIDsAndNames() {
    Map<Long,String> map = new HashMap();
    Map<Long, Concept> cloned = cloneMap(concepts);
    for (long id : keys(cloned)) 
      map.put(id, cloned.get(id).className);
    return map;
  }
  
  void deleteConcepts(List l) {
    for (Object o : l)
      if (o instanceof Long)
        concepts.remove((Long) o);
      else if (o instanceof Concept)
        ((Concept) o).delete();
      else
        warn("Can't delete " + getClassName(o));
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> A conceptOfType(Class<A> type) {
    return firstOfType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> conceptsOfType(Class<A> type) {
    return filterByType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> listConcepts(Class<A> type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  List<Concept> list(String type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
    return filterByDynamicType(allConcepts(), "main$" + type);
  }
  
  boolean hasConceptOfType(Class<? extends Concept> type) {
    return hasType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  void persistConcepts() {
    loadConcepts();
    autoSaveConcepts();
  }
  
  // We love synonyms
  void conceptPersistence() {
    persistConcepts();
  }
  
  Concepts persist() { persistConcepts(); return this; }
  void persist(int interval) { autoSaveInterval = interval; persist(); }
    
  // Runs r if there is no concept of that type
  <A extends Concept> A ensureHas(Class<A> c, Runnable r) {
    A a = conceptOfType(c);
    if (a == null) {
      r.run();
      a = conceptOfType(c);
      if (a == null)
        throw fail("Concept not made by " + r + ": " + shortClassName(c));
    }
    return a;
  }
  
  // Ensures that every concept of type c1 is ref'd by a concept of
  // type c2.
  // Type of func: voidfunc(concept)
  void ensureHas(Class<? extends Concept> c1, Class<? extends Concept> c2, Object func) {
    for (Concept a : conceptsOfType(c1)) {
      Concept b = findBackRef(a, c2);
      if (b == null) {
        callF(func, a);
        b = findBackRef(a, c2);
        if (b == null)
          throw fail("Concept not made by " + func + ": " + shortClassName(c2));
      }
    }
  }
  
  // Type of func: voidfunc(concept)
  void forEvery(Class<? extends Concept> type, Object func) {
    for (Concept c : conceptsOfType(type))
      callF(func, c);
  }
  
  int deleteAll(Class<? extends Concept> type) {
    List<Concept> l = (List) conceptsOfType(type);
    for (Concept c : l) c.delete();
    return l(l);
  }
  
  Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
    synchronized(concepts) {
      return new ArrayList(values(concepts));
    }
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    int n = 0;
    for (A x : list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) ++n;
    return n;
  }

  int countConcepts(String c, Object... params) {
    int n = 0;
    for (Concept x : list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) ++n;
    return n;
  }

  int countConcepts() {
    return l(concepts);
  }
  
  synchronized void addConceptIndex(IConceptIndex index) {
    if (conceptIndices == null)
      conceptIndices = new ArrayList();
    conceptIndices.add(index);
  }
  
  synchronized void addFieldIndex(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field, IFieldIndex index) {
    if (fieldIndices == null)
      fieldIndices = new HashMap();
    Map<String, IFieldIndex> map = fieldIndices.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      fieldIndices.put(c, map = new HashMap());
    map.put(field, index);
  }
  
  synchronized IFieldIndex getFieldIndex(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    if (fieldIndices == null) return null;
    Map<String, IFieldIndex> map = fieldIndices.get(c);
    return map == null ? null : map.get(field);
  }
  
  // inter-process methods
  
  RC xnew(String name, Object... values) {
    return new RC(cnew(name, values));
  }
  
  void xset(long id, String field, Object value) {
    xset(new RC(id), field, value);
  }
  
  void xset(RC c, String field, Object value) {
    if (value instanceof RC)
      value = getConcept((RC) value);
    cset(getConcept(c), field, value);
  }
  
  Object xget(long id, String field) {
    return xget(new RC(id), field);
  }
  
  Object xget(RC c, String field) {
    return xgetPost(cget(getConcept(c), field));
  }
  
  Object xgetPost(Object o) {
    o = deref(o);
    if (o instanceof Concept)
      return new RC((Concept) o);
    return o;
  }
  
  void xdelete(long id) {
    xdelete(new RC(id));
  }
  
  void xdelete(RC c) {
    getConcept(c).delete();
  }
  
  void xdelete(List<RC> l) {
    for (RC c : l)
      xdelete(c);
  }
  
  List<RC> xlist() {
    return map("toPassRef", allConcepts());
  }
  
  List<RC> xlist(String className) {
    return map("toPassRef", conceptsOfType(className));
  }
  
  boolean isTransient() { return eq(programID, "-"); }
  
  String xfullgrab() {
    lock.lock();
    try {
      if (changes == changesWritten && !isTransient())
        return loadConceptsStructure(programID);
      return structure(cloneMap(concepts));
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }
  
  void xshutdown() {
    // Killing whole VM if someone wants this DB to shut down
    cleanKillVM();
  }
  
  long xchangeCount() { return changes; }
  int xcount() { return countConcepts(); }
  
  void register(Concept c) {
    if (c._concepts == this) return;
    if (c._concepts != null) throw fail("Can't re-register");
    c._concepts = this;
    c.id = internalID();
    c.created = now();
    concepts.put((long) c.id, c);
    c.change();
  }
  
} // class Concepts

static volatile Concepts mainConcepts = new Concepts(); // Where we create new concepts

static class Concept extends DynamicObject {
  transient Concepts _concepts; // Where we belong
  long id;
  //O madeBy;
  //double energy;
  //bool defunct;
  long created;
  
  // used only internally (cnew)
  Concept(String className) {
    super(className);
    _created();
  }
  
  Concept() {
    if (!_loading()) {
      //className = shortClassName(this); // XXX - necessary?
      //print("New concept of type " + className);
      _created();
    }
  }
  
  Concept(boolean unlisted) {
    if (!unlisted) _created();
  }
  
  
  List<Ref> refs;
  List<Ref> backRefs;
  
  static boolean loading() { return _loading(); }
  static boolean _loading() { return isTrue(DynamicObject_loading.get()); }

  void _created() {
    if (!isTrue(concepts_unlisted.get()))
      mainConcepts.register(this);
  }
  
  /*void put(S field, O value) {
    fieldValues.put(field, value);
    change();
  }
  
  O get(S field) {
    ret fieldValues.get(field);
  }*/
  
  class Ref<A extends Concept> {
    A value;
    
    Ref() {
      if (!isTrue(DynamicObject_loading.get())) refs = addDyn(refs, this);
    }
    
    Ref(A value) {
  this.value = value;
      refs = addDyn(refs, this);
      index();
    }
    
    // get owning concept (source)
    Concept concept() {
      return Concept.this;
    }
    
    // get target
    A get() { return value; }
    boolean has() { return value != null; }
    
    void set(A a) {
      if (a == value) return;
      unindex();
      value = a;
      index();
    }
    
    void set(Ref<A> ref) { set(ref.get()); }
    void clear() { set((A) null); }
    
    void index() { 
      if (value != null)
        value.backRefs = addDyn(value.backRefs, this);
      change();
    }
    
    void unindex() {
      if (value != null)
        value.backRefs = removeDyn(value.backRefs, this);
    }
    
    void change() {
      Concept.this.change();
    }
  }
  
  class RefL<A extends Concept> extends AbstractList<A> {
    List < Ref < A > > l = new ArrayList();
    
    public A set(int i, A o) {
      A prev = l.get(i).get();
      l.get(i).set(o);
      return prev;
    }
    
    public void add(int i, A o) {
      l.add(i, new Ref(o));
    }
    
    public A get(int i) {
      return l.get(i).get();
    }
    
    public A remove(int i) {
      return l.remove(i).get();
    }
    
    public int size() {
      return l.size();
    }
    
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof Concept)
        for (Ref<A> r : l) if (eq(r.get(), o)) return true;
      return super.contains(o);
    }
  }
  
  void delete() {
    //name = "[defunct " + name + "]";
    //defunct = true;
    //energy = 0;
    for (Ref r : unnull(refs))
      r.unindex();
    refs = null;
    for (Ref r : cloneList(backRefs))
      r.set((Concept) null);
    backRefs = null;
    
    if (_concepts != null) {
      _concepts.concepts.remove((long) id);
      _concepts.allChanged();
      if (_concepts.conceptIndices != null)
        for (IConceptIndex index : _concepts.conceptIndices)
          index.remove(this);
      _concepts = null;
    }
    id = 0;
  }
  
  BaseXRef export() {
    return new BaseXRef(_concepts.progID(), id);
  }
  
  // notice system of a change in this object
  void change() {
    if (_concepts != null) {
      _concepts.allChanged();
      if (_concepts.conceptIndices != null)
        for (IConceptIndex index : _concepts.conceptIndices)
          index.update(this);
    }
  }
  
  void _change() { change(); }
  
  String _programID() {
    return _concepts == null ? getDBProgramID() : _concepts.progID();
  }
} // class Concept

// remote reference (for inter-process communication or
// external databases). Formerly "PassRef".
// prepared for string ids if we do them later
static class RC {
  transient Object owner;
  String id;
  
  RC() {} // make serialisation happy
  RC(long id) { this.id = str(id); }
  RC(Object owner, long id) { this.id = str(id); this.owner = owner; }
  RC(Concept c) { this(c.id); }
  long longID() { return parseLong(id); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return id;
  }

  transient RemoteDB db;
  
  String getString(String field) { return db.xS(this, field); }
  Object get(String field) { return db.xget(this, field); }
  void set(String field, Object value) { db.xset(this, field, value); }

}

// Reference to a concept in another program
static class BaseXRef {
  String programID;
  long id;
    
  BaseXRef() {}
  BaseXRef(String programID, long id) {
  this.id = id;
  this.programID = programID;}
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof BaseXRef)) return false;
    BaseXRef r = (BaseXRef) ( o);
    return eq(programID, r.programID) && eq(id, r.id);
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return programID.hashCode() + (int) id;
  }
}

// BaseXRef as a concept
static class XRef extends Concept {
  BaseXRef ref;
  
  XRef() {}
  XRef(BaseXRef ref) {
  this.ref = ref; _doneLoading2(); }
  
  // after we have been added to concepts
  void _doneLoading2() {
    getIndex().put(ref, this);
  }
    
  HashMap<BaseXRef, XRef> getIndex() {
    return getXRefIndex(_concepts);
  }
}

static synchronized HashMap<BaseXRef, XRef> getXRefIndex(Concepts concepts) {
  HashMap cache = (HashMap) concepts.perClassData.get(XRef.class);
  if (cache == null)
    concepts.perClassData.put(XRef.class, cache = new HashMap());
  return cache;
}

// uses mainConcepts
static XRef lookupOrCreateXRef(BaseXRef ref) {
  XRef xref = getXRefIndex(mainConcepts).get(ref);
  if (xref == null)
    xref = new XRef(ref);
  return xref;
}

// define standard concept functions to use main concepts

static <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type) {
  return mainConcepts.list(type);
}

static <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Concepts concepts, Class<A> type) {
  return concepts.list(type);
}

static List<Concept> list(String type) {
  return mainConcepts.list(type);
}

static List<Concept> list(Concepts concepts, String type) {
  return concepts.list(type);
}

static int csetAll(Concept c, Object... values) {
  return cset(c, values);
}

static void cleanMeUp_concepts() {
  mainConcepts.cleanMeUp();
}

static void loadAndAutoSaveConcepts() {
  mainConcepts.persist();
}

static void loadAndAutoSaveConcepts(int interval) {
  mainConcepts.persist(interval);
}

static void loadConceptsFrom(String progID) {
  mainConcepts.programID = progID;
  mainConcepts.load();
}

static List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
  return mainConcepts.conceptsOfType(type);
}

static long changeCount() {
  return mainConcepts.changes;
}

static List<String> exposedDBMethods = ll("xlist", "xnew", "xset", "xdelete", "xget", "xclass", "xfullgrab", "xshutdown", "xchangeCount", "xcount");

static RC toPassRef(Concept c) {
  return new RC(c);
}

// so we can instantiate the program to run as a bare DB bot
static Lock dbLock() {
  return mainConcepts.lock;
}
static IterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r) {
  final BufferedReader br = bufferedReader(r);
  return iteratorFromFunction_f0(new F0<String>() { String get() { try { return  readLineFromReaderWithClose(br) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "readLineFromReaderWithClose(br)"; }});
}
static String makeRandomID(int length) {
  Random random = new Random();
  char[] id = new char[length];
  for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
  return new String(id);
}
static <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
  return new Pair(a, b);
}

static <A> Pair<A, A> pair(A a) {
  return new Pair(a, a);
}
static int parseInt(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
}

static int parseInt(char c) {
  return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
}
static Object[] assertEvenLength(Object[] a) {
  assertTrue(even(l(a)));
  return a;
}
static boolean web_tripelizable(Web web) {
  return ai_webToTriple(web) != null;
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodes_withInvalids(CharSequence _s) {
  String s = str(_s);
  List<WebNode> l = indexedNodes_rawLookup(s);
  for (VirtualNodeIndex i : concurrentlyIterateList(virtualNodeIndices())) {
    List x = i.get(s);
    if (nempty(x)) {
      //print("Word " + s + ". " + className(i) + " adding " + l(x) + " to " + l(l));
      if (empty(l)) l = x;
      else {
        if (!(l instanceof CombinedList)) l = combinedList_ll(l);
        ((CombinedList) l).addList(x);
      }
    }
  }
  return assertNotNull(l);
}


static List<WebNode> indexedNodes_withInvalids(AI_SubSpace ss, CharSequence s) {
  return ss.indexedNodes_rawLookup(symbol(s));
}

static List<Web> concatWebLists(Collection<Web>... lists) {
  return uniqueByField_favorLast(concatLists(lists), "globalID");
}
static Map litmap(Object... x) {
  HashMap map = new HashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}

static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
  for (int i = 0; i < x.length-1; i += 2)
    if (x[i+1] != null)
      map.put(x[i], x[i+1]);
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> ai_indexWebs_parallel2(Collection<Web> webs) { try {
  print("Making index in parallel.");
  
  long _startTime_858 = sysNow(); 
    List<MultiMap<String, WebNode>> indexes = parallelMap(chunksOf1000(webs), "ai_indexWebs_serial");
   done2_always("Parallel indexing", _startTime_858); 
  
  long _startTime_859 = sysNow(); 
    MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = caseInsensitiveSyncListMultiMap();
    for (MultiMap<String, WebNode> i : indexes)
      index.putAll(i);
   done2_always("Tying up", _startTime_859); 

  return index;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static boolean allWebs_transientOnly;

static List<Web> allWebs_fullList() {
  if (allWebs_transientOnly) return transientWebs();
  return concatLists(transientWebs(), downloadedWebs(), localSoftwareMadeWebs(), localUserWebEdits(), localWebs());
}
static <A, B> void put(Map<A, B> map, A a, B b) {
  if (map != null) map.put(a, b);
}
static WebNode web_firstNode(Web web) {
  return web == null ? null : first(web.nodes);
}
public static String join(String glue, Iterable<String> strings) {
  if (strings == null) return "";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  Iterator<String> i = strings.iterator();
  if (i.hasNext()) {
    buf.append(i.next());
    while (i.hasNext())
      buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
  }
  return buf.toString();
}

public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
  return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings, String glue) {
  return join(glue, strings);
}

public static String join(String[] strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}


static String join(String glue, Pair p) {
  return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
}

static String getStackTrace2(Throwable throwable) {
  return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(throwable) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ",
    hideCredentials(str(getInnerException(throwable)))) + "\n");
}
static long fileLength(String path) { return getFileSize(path); }
static long fileLength(File f) { return getFileSize(f); }

static void web_setLabels_forced(WebNode node, List<Lisp> labels) {
  web_deindex(node);
  node.labels = cloneList(labels);
  web_index(node);
}
static boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (b == null) return false;
  if (a.getClass() != b.getClass()) return false;
  for (String field : allFields(a))
    if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static String shortenClassName(String name) {
  if (name == null) return null;
  int i = lastIndexOf(name, "$");
  if (i < 0) i = lastIndexOf(name, ".");
  return i < 0 ? name : substring(name, i+1);
}
static boolean isSubtypeOf(Class a, Class b) {
  return b.isAssignableFrom(a); // << always hated that method, let's replace it!
}
static List<Pair> _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList;

static <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map) {
  return _registerDangerousWeakMap(map, null);
}

static <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map, Object init) {
  callF(init, map);
  
  if (init instanceof String) {
    final String f = (String) ( init);
    init = new Object() { void get(Map map) { try {  callMC(f, map) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "callMC(f, map)"; }};
  }
    
  if (javax() == null) {
    // We're in class init
    if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null) _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
    _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList.add(pair(map, init));
    return map;
  }
  
  try {
    call(javax(), "_registerDangerousWeakMap", map, init);
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    upgradeJavaXAndRestart();
  }
  return map;
}

static void _onLoad_registerDangerousWeakMap() {
  assertNotNull(javax());
  if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null) return;
  for (Pair p : _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList)
    _registerDangerousWeakMap(p.a, p.b);
  _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = null;
}
static Symbol shortenSymbol(Symbol s) { return shortenSymbol(s, shorten_default); }

static Symbol shortenSymbol(Symbol s, int max) {
  return shortenSymbol(s, max, "...");
}

static Symbol shortenSymbol(Symbol s, int max, String shortener) {
  if (s == null) return emptySymbol();
  if (max < 0) return s;
  return s.length() <= max ? s : symbol(substring(str(s), 0, min(s.length(), max-l(shortener))) + shortener);
}

static Symbol shortenSymbol(int max, Symbol s) { return shortenSymbol(s, max); }
static <A> List<A> emptyListWithCapacity(Collection c) {
  return new ArrayList(l(c));
}

static <A> List<A> emptyListWithCapacity(int n) {
  return new ArrayList(n);
}
static String _userHome;
static String userHome() {
  if (_userHome == null) {
    if (isAndroid())
      _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    else
      _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    //System.out.println("userHome: " + _userHome);
  }
  return _userHome;
}

static File userHome(String path) {
  return new File(userDir(), path);
}
static <A> List<A> trimToSize(List<A> l) {
  if (l instanceof ArrayList)
    ((ArrayList) l).trimToSize();
  
  else if (l instanceof SynchronizedArrayList)
    ((SynchronizedArrayList) l).trimToSize();
  
  return l;
}
static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(InputStream in) { try {
  return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(File f) { try {
  return utf8bufferedReader(newFileInputStream(f));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean web_hasText(WebNode node, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(node, text);
}

static boolean web_hasText(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(p, text);
}

// test relation
static boolean web_hasText(WebNode a, WebNode b, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(a, b, text);
}

static File getProgramDir() {
  return programDir();
}

static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return programDir(snippetID);
}
static List<TripleWeb> websToTripleWebs(Collection<Web> l) {
  return map("ai_webToTripleWeb",l);
}

static boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
  return nempty(s) && isLetterOrDigit(lastCharacter(s));
}
// returns true if web contains nodes that are too long
static boolean web_nodesTooLong(Web web) {
  if (web == null) return false;
  int max = ai_maxNodeTextLength();
  for (WebNode n : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
    for (String s : web_texts(n))
      if (l(s) > max)
        return true;
  return false;
}
static List<Web> nodesToWebs(Collection<WebNode> nodes) {
  Set<Web> webs = litorderedset();
  if (nodes != null) for (WebNode node : nodes)
    if (node != null) addIfNotNull(webs, node.web);
  return asList(webs);
}
static Object[] concatArrays(Object[]... arrays) {
  int l = 0;
  for (Object[] a : arrays) l += l(a);
  Object[] x = new Object[l];
  int i = 0;
  for (Object[] a : arrays) if (a != null) {
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, x, i, l(a));
    i += l(a);
  }
  return x;
}

static List<Lisp> map_lisp_intern(Collection<Lisp> l) {
  List<Lisp> out = new ArrayList(l(l));
  if (l != null) for (Lisp x : l)
    out.add(lisp_intern(x));
  return out;
}
static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
  return pcallFunction(f, args);
}


static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) { try {
  return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
} catch (Throwable __e) { return null; } }

static WebNode web_secondNode(Web web) {
  return web == null ? null : second(web.nodes);
}
static <A> A second(List<A> l) {
  return get(l, 1);
}

static <A> A second(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
}


static <A, B> B second(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : p.b;
}



static <A, B, C> B second(T3<A, B, C> t) {
  return t == null ? null : t.b;
}

static <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
  return new TreeMap(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
}
static Collection<Web> ai_withoutInvalidWebs(Collection<Web> l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  for (Web n : l)
    if (ai_isInvalidWeb(n)) {
      Iterator<Web> it = iterator(l);
      Web node;
      List<Web> x = new ArrayList();
      while ((node = it.next()) != n)
        x.add(node);
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        node = it.next();
        if (!ai_isInvalidWeb(node))
          x.add(node);
      }
      return x;
    }
  return l;
}

static List<Web> ai_withoutInvalidWebs(List<Web> l) {
  return (List) ai_withoutInvalidWebs((Collection) l);
}
static boolean hasMultiCore() {
  return isMultiCore();
}
static void createMarkerFile(String progID, String name) {
  File f = getProgramFile(progID, name);
  if (fileLength(f) == 0)
    saveTextFile(f, "1");
}
static Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) { try {
  return nuObject(classForName(className), args);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// too ambiguous - maybe need to fix some callers
/*static O nuObject(O realm, S className, O... args) {
  ret nuObject(_getClass(realm, className), args);
}*/

static <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) { try {
  Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(args);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
    if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
      continue;
    return m;
  }
  throw fail("Constructor " + c.getName() + getClasses(args) + " not found"
    + (args.length == 0 && (c.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 ? " - hint: it's a non-static class!" : ""));
}

 static boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }
static int stdHash2(Object a) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
}
static void setAll(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields))
    set(o, field, fields.get(field));
}

static void setAll(Object o, Object... values) {
  //values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  failIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    set(o, field, value);
  }
}
static int toInt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return 0;
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).intValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseInt((String) o);
  throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
}

static int toInt(long l) {
  if (l != (int) l) throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
  return (int) l;
}
  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
    ping();
    try {
      if (fileName == null || !fileName.exists())
        return defaultContents;
  
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer)))
        builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
        
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }


static String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
  return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
}
static void clear(Collection c) {
  if (c != null) c.clear();
}
static double nodeMatch_dollarVars(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  if (isDollarVar(a.text())) return isDollarVar(b.text()) ? -1 : 0;
  for (String s : web_texts(b))
    if (!web_hasLabel(a, s))
      return -1;
  return 0;
  //ret containsAll(web_ucTexts(a), web_ucTexts(b)) ? 0 : -1;
}

static double nodeMatch_dollarVars(CharSequence _text, WebNode b) {
  String text = str(_text);
  if (b == null) return -1;
  if (isDollarVar(text)) return isDollarVar(b.text()) ? -1 : 0;
  return cic(web_texts(b), text) ? 0 : -1;
}


static List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

static class CriticalAction {
  String description;
  
  CriticalAction() {}
  CriticalAction(String description) {
  this.description = description;}
  
  void done() {
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
  }
}

static CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
  ping();
  CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
  beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
  return c;
}

static void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
  int n = 0;
  while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
    int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
    if (m != n) {
      n = m;
      try {
        print("Waiting for " + n(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    }
    sleepInCleanUp(10);
  }
}
static <A extends Collection<? extends Collection>> List parallelMap(A l, final Object f) { try {
  return parallelMap(iterator((Collection) l), f);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static List parallelMap(Iterator<? extends Collection> it, final Object f) { try {
  final List < Pair < Object , Integer > > out = new ArrayList();
    
  int poolSize = numberOfCores(), queueSize = 10;
  NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor e = new NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, queueSize, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    
  try {
    int i = 0;
    for (final Object o : iterable(it)) {
      ++i;
      final int _i = i;
      e.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try {
        Object x = callF(f, o);
        synchronized(out) {
          out.add(pair(x, _i));
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall {\r\n        Object x = callF(f, o);\r\n        synchronized(out) {\r\n      ..."; }});
    }
    e.shutdown();
    e.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
  } finally {
    e.shutdown();
  }
    
  return firstOfPairs(sortBySecondOfPairs_inPlace(out));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Method fastIntern_method;

static String fastIntern(String s) { try {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (fastIntern_method == null) {
    fastIntern_method = findMethodNamed(javax(), "internPerProgram");
    if (fastIntern_method == null) upgradeJavaXAndRestart();
  }
    
  return (String) fastIntern_method.invoke(null, s);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Collection<A> c) {
  return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
}
static T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> ai_webToTriple(Web web) {
  if (web == null) return null;
  Collection<WebRelation> l = web_relationObjects(web);
  if (l(l) != 1) return null;
  WebRelation r = first(l);
  if (!web_tripelizableNode(r.a)
    || !web_tripelizableNode(r.b)
    || !web_tripelizableNode(r)) return null;
  return t3(web_sym(r.a), web_sym(r), web_sym(r.b));
}
static List<String> getPlural_specials = ll("sheep", "fish");

static String getPlural(String s) {
  if (containsIgnoreCase(getPlural_specials, s)) return s;
  if (ewic(s, "y")) return dropSuffixIgnoreCase("y", s) + "ies";
  if (ewic(s, "ss")) return s + "es";
  if (ewic(s, "s")) return s;
  return s + "s";
}
static boolean isMultiCore() {
  return numberOfCores() > 1;
}
static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, prefix)) return s;
  return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
}
static <A, B, C> T3<A, B, C> triple(A a, B b, C c) {
  return new T3(a, b, c);
}
static Map<String, String> singular_specials = litmap(
  "children", "child", "images", "image", "chess", "chess");
  
static Set<String> singular_specials2 = litset("time", "machine", "line");

static String singular(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  { String _a_932 = singular_specials.get(s); if (!empty(_a_932)) return _a_932; }
  { String _a_934 = hippoSingulars().get(lower(s)); if (!empty(_a_934)) return _a_934; }
  if (singular_specials2.contains(dropSuffix("s", lastWord(s))))
    return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (s.endsWith("ness")) return s;
  if (s.endsWith("ges")) return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (endsWith(s, "bases")) return dropLast(s);
  s = dropSuffix("es", s);
  s = dropSuffix("s", s);
  return s;
}
// iterate safely (& quickly) in the face of concurrent modifications
static <A> IterableIterator<A> concurrentlyIterateList(final List<A> l) {
  return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker_f0(new F0<A>() {
    int i;

    A get() {
      int _i = i++;
      synchronized(l) {
        if (_i < l(l)) {
          A a = l.get(_i);
          if (a == iteratorFromFunction_endMarker) throw fail("no"); // ugly comparison fail-fast redemption
          return a;
        }
        return (A) iteratorFromFunction_endMarker; // ugly cast
      }
    }
  });
}
static String hideCredentials(URL url) { return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url)); }

static String hideCredentials(String url) {
  return url.replaceAll("([&?])_pass=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1_pass=<hidden>");
}
static void set(Object o, String field, Object value) {
  if (o instanceof Class) set((Class) o, field, value);
  else try {
    Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    smartSet(f, o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  try {
    Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
    smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}
static TripleWeb ai_webToTripleWeb(Web web) {
  T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t = ai_webToTriple(web);
  if (t == null) return null;
  TripleWeb w = new TripleWeb();
  w.a = t.a;
  w.b = t.b;
  w.c = t.c;
  w.globalID(web.globalIDObj());
  
  w.created = web.created;
  w.source = web.source;
  w.flags = web.unverified ? w.UNVERIFIED : 0;
  
  return w;
}
static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
  String[] a = new String[l(c)];
  Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    a[i] = it.next();
  return a;
}

static String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof String[])
    return (String[]) o;
  else if (o instanceof Collection)
    return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
  else
    throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
}

static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
  while (e.getCause() != null)
    e = e.getCause();
  return e;
}
static Web web_setSourceIfEmpty(Web web, String src) {
  if (web == null) return null;
  if (empty(web.source)) web.source = src;
  return web;
}
static String readLineFromReaderWithClose(BufferedReader r) { try {
  String s = r.readLine();
  if (s == null) r.close();
  return s;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File prepareProgramFile(String name) {
  return mkdirsForFile(getProgramFile(name));
}

static File prepareProgramFile(String progID, String name) {
  return mkdirsForFile(getProgramFile(progID, name));
}
static <A> LinkedHashSet<A> litorderedset(A... items) {
  LinkedHashSet<A> set = new LinkedHashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static File programDir_mine; // set this to relocate program's data

static File programDir() {
  return programDir(getProgramID());
}

static File programDir(String snippetID) {
  boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
  if (programDir_mine != null && me)
    return programDir_mine;
  File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (me) {
    String c = caseID();
    if (nempty(c)) dir = newFile(dir, c);
  }
  return dir;
}

static File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
  return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
}
static List<TripleWeb> webs_readTripleFileAsTriples(File f) {
  if (hasMultipleCores()) return webs_readTripleFileAsTriples_parallel2(f);
   
  if (!f.exists()) return ll();
  Iterator<String> it = linesFromFile(f);
  List<Symbol> names = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String s = trim(it.next());
    if (empty(s)) break;
    names.add(symbol(unquote(s)));
  }
  
  List<TripleWeb> triples = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String s = it.next();
    try {
      addIfNotNull(triples, webs_readTripleFileAsTriples_line(s, names));
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  }
  return triples;
}

static TripleWeb webs_readTripleFileAsTriples_line(String s, List<Symbol> names) {
  List<String> l = javaTokC(s);
  if (l(l) == 8) {
    TripleWeb t = new TripleWeb();
    t.a = names.get(parseInt(l.get(0)));
    t.b = names.get(parseInt(l.get(1)));
    t.c = names.get(parseInt(l.get(2)));
    t.globalID(unquote(l.get(3)));
    // t.title = unquote(l.get(4)); // unused
    t.source = intern(unquote(l.get(5)));
    t.flags = eq(l.get(6), "v") ? 0 : TripleWeb.UNVERIFIED;
    t.created = parseLong(l.get(7));
    return t;
  }
  return null;
}
static void failIfOddCount(Object... list) {
  if (odd(l(list)))
    throw fail("Odd list size: " + list);
}
static List<Web> transientWebs_list = synchroList();

static List<Web> transientWebs() {
  return transientWebs_list;
}
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_f0(final F0<A> f) {
  class IFF2 extends IterableIterator<A> {
    A a;
    boolean done;
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
      getNext();
      return !done;
    }
    
    public A next() {
      getNext();
      if (done) throw fail();
      A _a = a;
      a = null;
      return _a;
    }
    
    void getNext() {
      if (done || a != null) return;
      a = f.get();
      done = a == null;
    }
  };
  return new IFF2();
}
static Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  Class _c = _getClass(o);
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      fields.add(f.getName());
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return fields;
}
static <A> CombinedList<A> combinedList_ll(List<A> l) {
  CombinedList cl = new CombinedList();
  cl.addList(l);
  return cl;
}
static int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
  for (String field : fields)
    hash = hash*2+hashCode(getOpt(a, field));
  return hash;
}
static <A> void addIfNotNull(Collection<A> l, A a) {
  if (a != null) l.add(a);
}


static boolean web_hasLabelIC(WebNode node, String text) {
  if (node != null) for (Lisp l : node.labels())
    if (eqic(text, node.web.unparseLabel(l)))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean web_hasLabelIC(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(p.a.web.relation(p), text);
}

static boolean web_hasLabelIC(WebNode a, WebNode b, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(a.web.relation(a, b), text);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
  mkdirsForFile(path);
  FileOutputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileOutputStream(path, append);
  
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  
  return f;
}
static List<WebNode> web_nonRelationNodes(Web web) {
  
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode n : web.nodes)
    if (!(n instanceof WebRelation))
      l.add(n);
  return l;
}
static Lisp lisp_intern(Lisp l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  return lisp(intern(l.head), map_lisp_intern(l.args));
}
static int lastIndexOf(String a, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodes_rawLookup(String s) {
  List<WebNode> l = cachedNodeIndex().get(ai_shortenForIndex(s));
  
  AI_SubSpace ss = ai_currentSubSpace();
  if (ss != null) {
    List<WebNode> l2 = ss.indexedNodes_rawLookup(symbol(s));
    return concatLists_conservative(l2, l);
  }
  
  return l;
}
static volatile Throwable lastException_lastException;

static Throwable lastException() {
  return lastException_lastException;
}

static void lastException(Throwable e) {
  lastException_lastException = e;
}
static String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return "";
  if (j == i+1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ') return " ";
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileInputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  FileInputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileInputStream(path);
  //callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  return f;
}
static BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r) {
  return r instanceof BufferedReader ? (BufferedReader) r : new BufferedReader(r);
}
static long getFileSize(String path) {
  return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
}

static long getFileSize(File f) {
  return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
}
static IterableIterator scanLog_unstructure_iterator(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog_unstructure_iterator(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static IterableIterator scanLog_unstructure_iterator(String fileName) {
  return scanLog_unstructure_iterator(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static IterableIterator scanLog_unstructure_iterator(File file) {
  final Iterator<String> it = scanLog_iterator(file);
  return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<Object>() { Object get() { try { 
    while (it.hasNext()) try {
      return unstructure(it.next());
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (it.hasNext()) pcall {\r\n      ret unstructure(it.next());\r\n    }\r\n    n..."; }});
}
static void upgradeJavaXAndRestart() {
  run("#1001639");
  restart();
  sleep();
}
static boolean even(int i) {
  return (i & 1) == 0;
}

static boolean even(long i) {
  return (i & 1) == 0;
}
public static void copyFile(File src, File dest) { try {
  mkdirsForFile(dest);
  FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
  FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
  try {
    copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    outputStream.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && l(a) >= l(b) && a.regionMatches(true, l(a)-l(b), b, 0, l(b));
}
static void web_deindex(WebNode n) {
  MultiMap<Lisp, WebNode> index = n.web.index;
  if (index != null)
    for (Lisp label : n.labels())
      index.remove(label, n);
}
static List<Web> localSoftwareMadeWebs() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  for (String progID : localSoftwareMadeWebs_programsToRead()) try {
    webs.addAll(websMadeByProgram(progID));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return webs;
}

static List<Web> downloadedWebs() {
  /*ret concatLists(downloadedTypicalWebs(),
    downloadedWebsFromFileNamed("Webs from program #1011161 on tvejysmllsmz.gz"));*/
  return downloadedTypicalWebs();
}
static Map emptyMap() {
  return new HashMap();
}
static <A> List<List<A>> chunksOf1000(Collection<A> c) {
  List < List < A > > out = new ArrayList();
  Iterator<A> it = iterator(c);
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(1000);
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    l.add(it.next());
    if (l(l) >= 1000) {
      out.add(l);
      l = new ArrayList(1000);
    }
  }
  if (nempty(l)) out.add(l);
  return out;
}
static List<Class> getClasses(Object[] array) {
  List<Class> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : array) l.add(_getClass(o));
  return l;
}
static char lastCharacter(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}
static int ai_maxNodeTextLength = 1000;

static int ai_maxNodeTextLength() {
  return ai_maxNodeTextLength;
}
static long parseLong(String s) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
}

static long parseLong(Object s) {
  return Long.parseLong((String) s);
}
static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  try { return callFunction(f, args); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}
static List<Web> localUserWebEdits() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  for (String progID : websPostedIn()) try {
    if (neq(progID, "#1009961"))
      for (String s : scanLog(progID, "user-web-edits")) try {
        webs.add(parseWeb(trim(afterSpace(s))));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return webs;
}

static List<Web> localWebs() {
  return allWebsFromCircleEditor();
}

static Symbol emptySymbol_value;

static Symbol emptySymbol() {
  if (emptySymbol_value == null) emptySymbol_value = symbol("");
  return emptySymbol_value;
}
static Lock appendToFile_lock = lock();
static boolean appendToFile_keepOpen;
static HashMap<String,Writer> appendToFile_writers = new HashMap();

static void appendToFile(String path, String s) { try {
  Lock _lock_920 = appendToFile_lock; lock(_lock_920); try { // Let's just generally synchronize this to be safe.
  new File(path).getParentFile().mkdirs();
  path = getCanonicalPath(path);
  Writer writer = appendToFile_writers.get(path);
  if (writer == null) {
    //print("[Logging to " + path + "]");
    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
      newFileOutputStream(path, true), "UTF-8"));
    if (appendToFile_keepOpen)
      appendToFile_writers.put(path, writer);
  }
  writer.write(s);
  if (!appendToFile_keepOpen)
    writer.close();
} finally { unlock(_lock_920); } } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
static void appendToFile(File path, String s) {
  if (path != null)
    appendToFile(path.getPath(), s);
}

static void cleanMeUp_appendToFile() {
  Lock _lock_921 = appendToFile_lock; lock(_lock_921); try {
  closeAllWriters(values(appendToFile_writers));
  appendToFile_writers.clear();
} finally { unlock(_lock_921); } }
static <A, B> void mapPut(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null && value != null) map.put(key, value);
}
static boolean web_hasLabel(WebNode node, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(node, text);
}

static boolean web_hasLabel(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(p, text);
}

// test relation
static boolean web_hasLabel(WebNode a, WebNode b, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(a, b, text);
}

static boolean ai_isInvalidWeb(Web web) {
  return ai_invalidatedWebs().contains(web.globalID);
}

static boolean ai_isInvalidWeb(String id) {
  return ai_invalidatedWebs().contains(id);
}
static String ai_tripleToString(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return t == null ? "" : curlyBraceIfContainsArrow(t.a) + " -> " + curlyBraceIfContainsArrow(t.b) + " -> " + curlyBraceIfContainsArrow(t.c);
}
static boolean isLetterOrDigit(char c) {
  return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);
}
static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<A>... lists) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Collection<A> list : lists)
    if (list != null)
      l.addAll(list);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<List<A>> lists) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (List<A> list : lists)
    if (list != null)
      l.addAll(list);
  return l;
}

static void web_index(WebNode n) {
  MultiMap<Lisp, WebNode> index = n.web.index;
  if (index != null)
    for (Lisp label : n.labels())
      index.setPut(label, n);
}
static Web web_unstructure(String s) {
  //ret ((Web) unstructure(s)).afterLoad();
  return (Web) unstructure(s);
}
static Map<String, Class> classForName_cache = synchroHashMap();

static Class classForName(String name) { try {
  Class c = classForName_cache.get(name);
  if (c == null)
    classForName_cache.put(name, c = Class.forName(name));
  return c;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> List<A> uniqueByField_favorLast(Collection<A> l, String field) {
  LinkedHashMap<Object,A> map = new LinkedHashMap();
  if (l != null) for (A a : l)
    map.put(getOpt(a, field), a);
  return asList(values(map));
}
static File userDir() {
  return new File(userHome());
}

static File userDir(String path) {
  return new File(userHome(), path);
}


static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-1);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-n);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
  return dropLast(asList(l));
}

static String dropLast(String s) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-1);
}

static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-n);
}

static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
  return dropLast(s, n);
}

static <A> List<A> concatLists_conservative(List<A> a, List<A> b) {
  if (empty(a)) return b;
  if (empty(b)) return a;
  return concatLists(a, b);
}
static <A> HashSet<A> litset(A... items) {
  return lithashset(items);
}
static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
}

static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
}


  static boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {dropLast(l(b), a)};
    return true;
  }


static String dropSuffixIgnoreCase(String suffix, String s) {
  return ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static volatile boolean sleep_noSleep;

static void sleep(long ms) {
  ping();
  if (ms < 0) return;
  // allow spin locks
  if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100) throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
  try {
    Thread.sleep(ms);
  } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

static void sleep() { try {
  if (sleep_noSleep) throw fail("nosleep");
  print("Sleeping.");
  sleepQuietly();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String getCanonicalPath(String path) { try {
  return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null; // could optimize this
  }
}

static Class _getClass(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null
    : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String curlyBraceIfContainsArrow(String s) {
  return tok_containsSimpleArrow(s) ? optionalCurlyBrace(s) : s;
}
// make a lisp form
static Lisp lisp(String head, Object... args) {
  Lisp l = new Lisp(head);
  for (Object o : args)
    l.add(o);
  return l;
}

static Lisp lisp(String head, Collection args) {
  return new Lisp(head, args);
}

static int hashCode(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static String unquote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (startsWith(s, '[')) {
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
      String m = s.substring(1, i);
      if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
        return s.substring(i+1, s.length()-i-1);
    }
  }
  
  if (s.length() > 1) {
    char c = s.charAt(0);
    if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
      int l = endsWith(s, c) ? s.length()-1 : s.length();
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(l-1);
  
      for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
        char ch = s.charAt(i);
        if (ch == '\\') {
          char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
          // Octal escape?
          if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                      && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                  if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                          && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                      code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                      i++;
                  }
              }
              sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
              continue;
          }
          switch (nextChar) {
          case '\"': ch = '\"'; break;
          case '\\': ch = '\\'; break;
          case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
          case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
          case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
          case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
          case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
          case '\'': ch = '\''; break;
          // Hex Unicode: u????
          case 'u':
              if (i >= l - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
              }
              int code = Integer.parseInt(
                      "" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3)
                         + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
              sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
              i += 5;
              continue;
          default:
            ch = nextChar; // added by Stefan
          }
          i++;
        }
        sb.append(ch);
      }
      return sb.toString();
    }
  }
    
  return s; // not quoted - return original
}
// This is a bit rough... finds static and non-static methods.

static Method findMethodNamed(Object obj, String method) {
  if (obj == null) return null;
  if (obj instanceof Class)
    return findMethodNamed((Class) obj, method);
  return findMethodNamed(obj.getClass(), method);
}

static Method findMethodNamed(Class c, String method) {
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals(method)) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m;
      }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}
static void closeAllWriters(Collection<? extends Writer> l) {
  for (Writer w : unnull(l)) try {
    w.close();
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}
static void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) { try {
  if (ms < 0) return;
  Thread.sleep(ms);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String lower(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toLowerCase();
}

static char lower(char c) {
  return Character.toLowerCase(c);
}
static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog_iterator(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(String fileName) {
  return scanLog_iterator(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(File file) {
  // TODO: opens all at once
  final Iterator<String> it = chainIterators(map("linesFromFile",
    concatLists(earlierPartsOfLogFile(file), ll(file))));
  return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<String>() { String get() { try { 
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      String s = it.next();
      if (isProperlyQuoted(s))
        return unquote(s);
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (it.hasNext()) {\r\n      S s = it.next();\r\n      if (isProperlyQuoted(s)..."; }});
}

static boolean odd(int i) {
  return (i & 1) != 0;
}

static boolean odd(long i) {
  return (i & 1) != 0;
}
static boolean hasMultipleCores() {
  return isMultiCore();
}
static List<TripleWeb> webs_readTripleFileAsTriples_parallel2(File f) { try {
  if (!f.exists()) return ll();
  long _startTime_2 = sysNow(); 
    Iterator<String> it = linesFromFile(f);
    final List<Symbol> names = new ArrayList();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      String s = trim(it.next());
      if (empty(s)) break;
      names.add(symbol(unquote(s)));
    }
   done2_always("Getting names", _startTime_2); 
  
  final List<Pair<List<TripleWeb>, Integer>> triples = new ArrayList();
  
  int poolSize = numberOfCores(), queueSize = 10000;
  int blockSize = 1000;
  NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor e = new NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, queueSize, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  print("Using " + poolSize + " cores, block size: " + blockSize + ".");
  
  try {
    int i = 0;
    List<String> block = emptyListWithCapacity(blockSize);
    while (licensed()) {
      ++i;
      final Integer _i = i;
      boolean hasNext = it.hasNext();
      if ((!hasNext || l(block) >= blockSize) && nempty(block)) {
        final List<String> _block = cloneList(block);
        e.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try {
          List<TripleWeb> l = emptyListWithCapacity(_block);
          for (String s : _block) {
            TripleWeb w = webs_readTripleFileAsTriples_line(s, names);
            if (w != null)
              l.add(w);
          }
          synchronized(triples) {
            triples.add(pair(l, _i));
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall {\r\n          List<TripleWeb> l = emptyListWithCapacity(_block);\r\n      ..."; }});
        block.clear();
      }
      if (hasNext)
        block.add(it.next());
      else
        break;
    }
    e.shutdown();
    e.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
  } finally {
    e.shutdown();
  }
  
  sortBySecondOfPairs_inPlace(triples);
  int n = 0;
  for (Pair<List<TripleWeb>, Integer> p : triples)
    n += l(p.a);
  List<TripleWeb> l = emptyListWithCapacity(n);
  for (Pair<List<TripleWeb>, Integer> p : triples)
    l.addAll(p.a);
  return l;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Web parseWeb(String s) {
  Object o = unstructure(s);
  if (o instanceof CirclesAndLines) return calToWeb((CirclesAndLines) o);
  return (Web) o;
}
static volatile int numberOfCores_value;

static int numberOfCores() {
  if (numberOfCores_value == 0)
    numberOfCores_value = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
  return numberOfCores_value;
}
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker_f0(final F0<A> f) {
  class IFF2 extends IterableIterator<A> {
    A a;
    boolean have, done;
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
      getNext();
      return !done;
    }
    
    public A next() {
      getNext();
      if (done) throw fail();
      A _a = a;
      a = null;
      have = false;
      return _a;
    }
    
    void getNext() {
      if (done || have) return;
      a = f.get();
      have = true;
      if (a == iteratorFromFunction_endMarker)
        done = true;
    }
  };
  return new IFF2();
}
// f: func -> A (stream ends when f returns null)
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(final Object f) {
  class IFF extends IterableIterator<A> {
    A a;
    boolean done;
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
      getNext();
      return !done;
    }
    
    public A next() {
      getNext();
      if (done) throw fail();
      A _a = a;
      a = null;
      return _a;
    }
    
    void getNext() {
      if (done || a != null) return;
      a = (A) callF(f);
      done = a == null;
    }
  };
  return new IFF();
}

// optimized version for F0 argument
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(final F0<A> f) {
  return iteratorFromFunction_f0(f);
}
static List collect(Collection c, String field) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}

static List collect(String field, Collection c) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}


static List collect(Class c, String field) {
  return collect(list(c), field);
}

static File javaxDataDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxDataDir() {
  return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
}
static <A, B> List<A> firstOfPairs(Collection<Pair<A, B>> l) {
  List<A> out = new ArrayList();
  for (Pair<A, B> p : unnull(l)) out.add(firstOfPair(p));
  return out;
}
static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
  return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
  f.setAccessible(true);
  
  // take care of common case (long to int)
  if (f.getType() == int.class && value instanceof Long)
    value = ((Long) value).intValue();
    
  try {
    f.set(o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {}
    
    throw e;
  }
}
static boolean web_tripelizableNode(WebNode n) {
  return web_countLabels(n) == 1 && (n.visInfo() == null || eq(n.visInfo(), ""));
}
static <A> Iterable<A> iterable(final Iterator<A> i) {
  return new Iterable<A>() {
    public Iterator<A> iterator() {
      return i;
    }
  };
}
static List<String> websPostedIn() {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  List<String> programsToScan = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : listFileNames(getProgramDir(circlesEditorDBID()))) try {
    if (swic(s, "webs.posted.at.", m))
      programsToScan.add(fsI(m.unq(0)));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return programsToScan;
}

static volatile String caseID_caseID;

static String caseID() { return caseID_caseID; }

static void caseID(String id) {
  caseID_caseID = id;
}
static <A, B, C> T3<A, B, C> t3(A a, B b, C c) {
  return new T3(a, b, c);
}
static List<Web> allWebsFromCircleEditor() {
  return map_pcall(new F1<Drawing, Object>() { Object get(Drawing d) { try { return 
    web_setSource("local", calToWeb(d.cal()))
  ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web_setSource(\"local\", calToWeb(d.cal()))"; }}, reversed(list(new Concepts(circlesEditorDBID()).load(), Drawing.class)));
}

static Object unstructure(String text) {
  return unstructure(text, false);
}

static Object unstructure(String text, final boolean allDynamic) {
  return unstructure(text, allDynamic, null);
}

static int structure_internStringsLongerThan = 50;

static int unstructure_tokrefs; // stats

abstract static class unstructure_Receiver {
  abstract void set(Object o);
}

// classFinder: func(name) -> class (optional)
static Object unstructure(String text, boolean allDynamic,
  Object classFinder) {
  if (text == null) return null;
  return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(text), allDynamic, classFinder);
}

static Object unstructure_reader(BufferedReader reader) {
  return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(reader), false, null);
}

static Object unstructure_tok(final Producer<String> tok, final boolean allDynamic, final Object classFinder) {
  final boolean debug = unstructure_debug;
  
  final class X {
    int i = -1;
    HashMap<Integer,Object> refs = new HashMap();
    HashMap<Integer,Object> tokrefs = new HashMap();
    HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet();
    HashMap<String,Class> classesMap = new HashMap();
    List<Runnable> stack = new ArrayList();
    String curT;
    
    // look at current token
    String t() {
      return curT;
    }
    
    // get current token, move to next
    String tpp() {
      String t = curT;
      consume();
      return t;
    }
    
    void parse(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      String t = t();
      
      int refID = 0;
      if (structure_isMarker(t, 0, l(t))) {
        refID = parseInt(t.substring(1));
        consume();
      }
      final int _refID = refID;
      
      // if (debug) print("parse: " + quote(t));
      
      final int tokIndex = i;  
      parse_inner(refID, tokIndex, new unstructure_Receiver() {
        void set(Object o) {
          if (_refID != 0)
            refs.put(_refID, o);
          if (o != null)
            tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o);
          out.set(o);
        }
      });
    }
    
    void parse_inner(int refID, int tokIndex, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      String t = t();
      
      // if (debug) print("parse_inner: " + quote(t));
      
      Class c = classesMap.get(t);
      if (c == null) {
        if (t.startsWith("\"")) {
          String s = internIfLongerThan(unquote(tpp()), structure_internStringsLongerThan);
          out.set(s); return;
        }
        
        if (t.startsWith("'")) {
          out.set(unquoteCharacter(tpp())); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("bigint")) {
          out.set(parseBigInt()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("d")) {
          out.set(parseDouble()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("fl")) {
          out.set(parseFloat()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("false") || t.equals("f")) {
          consume(); out.set(false); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("true") || t.equals("t")) {
          consume(); out.set(true); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("-")) {
          consume();
          t = tpp();
          out.set(isLongConstant(t) ? (Object) (-parseLong(t)) : (Object) (-parseInt(t))); return;
        }
        if (isInteger(t) || isLongConstant(t)) {
          consume();
          //if (debug) print("isLongConstant " + quote(t) + " => " + isLongConstant(t));
          if (isLongConstant(t)) {
            out.set(parseLong(t)); return;
          }
          long l = parseLong(t);
          boolean isInt = l == (int) l;
          if (debug)
            print("l=" + l + ", isInt: " + isInt);
          out.set(isInt ? (Object) new Integer((int) l) : (Object) new Long(l)); return;
        }
        
        if (t.equals("File")) {
          consume();
          File f = new File(unquote(tpp()));
          out.set(f); return;
        }
        
        if (t.startsWith("r") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
          consume();
          int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
          Object o = refs.get(ref);
          if (o == null)
            print("Warning: unsatisfied back reference " + ref);
          out.set(o); return;
        }
      
        if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
          consume();
          int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
          Object o = tokrefs.get(ref);
          if (o == null)
            print("Warning: unsatisfied token reference " + ref);
          out.set(o); return;
        }
        
        if (t.equals("hashset")) {
          parseHashSet(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("treeset")) {
          parseTreeSet(out); return;
        }
        if (eqOneOf(t, "hashmap", "hm")) {
          consume();
          parseMap(new HashMap(), out);
          return;
        }
        if (t.equals("lhm")) {
          consume();
          parseMap(new LinkedHashMap(), out);
          return;
        }
        if (t.equals("{")) {
          parseMap(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("[")) {
          parseList(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("bitset")) {
          parseBitSet(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("array") || t.equals("intarray")) {
          parseArray(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("ba")) {
          consume();
          String hex = unquote(tpp());
          out.set(hexToBytes(hex)); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("boolarray")) {
          consume();
          int n = parseInt(tpp());
          String hex = unquote(tpp());
          out.set(boolArrayFromBytes(hexToBytes(hex), n)); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("class")) {
          out.set(parseClass()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("l")) {
          parseLisp(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("null")) {
          consume(); out.set(null); return;
        }
        
        if (eq(t, "c")) {
          consume("c");
          t = t();
          assertTrue(isJavaIdentifier(t));
          concepts.add(t);
        }
      }
      
      if (eq(t, "j")) {
        consume("j");
        out.set(parseJava()); return;
      }

      if (c == null && !isJavaIdentifier(t))
        throw new RuntimeException("Unknown token " + (i+1) + ": " + t);
        
      // any other class name
      if (c == null) {
        // First, find class
        if (allDynamic) c = null;
        else c = classFinder != null ? (Class) callF(classFinder, t) : findClass(t);
        if (c != null)
          classesMap.put(t, c);
      }
          
      // Check if it has an outer reference
      consume();
      boolean hasBracket = eq(t(), "(");
      if (hasBracket) consume();
      boolean hasOuter = hasBracket && eq(t(), "this$1");
      
      DynamicObject dO = null;
      Object o = null;
      if (c != null) {
        o = hasOuter ? nuStubInnerObject(c) : nuEmptyObject(c);
        if (o instanceof DynamicObject) dO = (DynamicObject) o;
      } else {
        if (concepts.contains(t) && (c = findClass("Concept")) != null)
          o = dO = (DynamicObject) nuEmptyObject(c);
        else
          dO = new DynamicObject();
        dO.className = t;
        if (debug) print("Made dynamic object " + t + " " + shortClassName(dO));
      }
      
      // Save in references list early because contents of object
      // might link back to main object
      
      if (refID != 0)
        refs.put(refID, o != null ? o : dO);
      tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o != null ? o : dO);
      
      // NOW parse the fields!
      
      final LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fields = new LinkedHashMap(); // preserve order
      final Object _o = o;
      final DynamicObject _dO = dO;
      if (hasBracket) {
        stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          if (eq(t(), ")")) {
            consume(")");
            objRead(_o, _dO, fields);
            out.set(_o != null ? _o : _dO);
          } else {
            final String key = unquote(tpp());
            consume("=");
            stack.add(this);
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
              void set(Object value) {
                fields.put(key, value);
                if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
              }
            });
          }
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \")\")) {\r\n            consume(\")\");\r\n            objRead(_o, _dO, ..."; }});
      } else {
        objRead(o, dO, fields);
        out.set(o != null ? o : dO);
      }
    }
    
    void objRead(Object o, DynamicObject dO, Map<String, Object> fields) {
      
      if (o != null)
        if (dO != null) {
          if (debug)
            printStructure("setOptAllDyn", fields);
          setOptAllDyn(dO, fields);
        } else {
          setOptAll_pcall(o, fields);
          
        }
      else for (String field : keys(fields))
        dO.fieldValues.put(intern(field), fields.get(field));

      if (o != null)
        pcallOpt_noArgs(o, "_doneLoading");
    }
    
    void parseSet(final Set set, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      parseList(new unstructure_Receiver() {
        void set(Object o) {
          set.addAll((List) o);
          out.set(set);
        }
      });
    }
    
    void parseLisp(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      
        consume("l");
        consume("(");
        final ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          if (eq(t(), ")")) {
            consume(")");
            out.set(new Lisp((String) list.get(0), subList(list, 1)));
          } else {
            stack.add(this);
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
              void set(Object o) {
                list.add(o);
                if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
              }
            });
          }
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \")\")) {\r\n            consume(\")\");\r\n            out.set(Lisp((Str..."; }});
        if (false) // skip fail line
      
      
      throw fail("class Lisp not included");
    }
    
    void parseBitSet(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("bitset");
      consume("{");
      final BitSet bs = new BitSet();
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "}")) {
          consume("}");
          out.set(bs);
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              bs.set((Integer) o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          out.set(bs);\r\n       ..."; }});
    }
    
    void parseList(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("[");
      final ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "]")) {
          consume("]");
          out.set(list);
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              //if (debug) print("List element type: " + getClassName(o));
              list.add(o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"]\")) {\r\n          consume(\"]\");\r\n          out.set(list);\r\n     ..."; }});
    }
    
    void parseArray(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      final String type = tpp();
      consume("{");
      final List list = new ArrayList();
      
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "}")) {
          consume("}");
          out.set(type.equals("intarray") ? toIntArray(list) : list.toArray());
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              list.add(o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          out.set(type.equals(\"..."; }});
    }
    
    Object parseClass() {
      consume("class");
      consume("(");
      String name = unquote(tpp());
      consume(")");
      name = dropPrefix("main$", name);
      Class c = allDynamic ? null : classFinder != null ? (Class) callF(classFinder, name) : findClass(name);
      if (c != null) return c;
      DynamicObject dO = new DynamicObject();
      dO.className = "java.lang.Class";
      dO.fieldValues.put("name", name);
      return dO;
    }
    
    Object parseBigInt() {
      consume("bigint");
      consume("(");
      String val = tpp();
      if (eq(val, "-"))
        val = "-" + tpp();
      consume(")");
      return new BigInteger(val);
    }
    
    Object parseDouble() {
      consume("d");
      consume("(");
      String val = unquote(tpp());
      consume(")");
      return Double.parseDouble(val);
    }
    
    Object parseFloat() {
      consume("fl");
      String val;
      if (eq(t(), "(")) {
        consume("(");
        val = unquote(tpp());
        consume(")");
      } else {
        val = unquote(tpp());
      }
      return Float.parseFloat(val);
    }
    
    void parseHashSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("hashset");
      parseSet(new HashSet(), out);
    }
    
    void parseTreeSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("treeset");
      parseSet(new TreeSet(), out);
    }
    
    void parseMap(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      parseMap(new TreeMap(), out);
    }
    
    Object parseJava() {
      String j = unquote(tpp());
      Matches m = new Matches();
      if (jmatch("java.awt.Color[r=*,g=*,b=*]", j, m))
        return nuObject("java.awt.Color", parseInt(m.unq(0)), parseInt(m.unq(1)), parseInt(m.unq(2)));
      else {
        warn("Unknown Java object: " + j);
        return null;
      }
    }
    
    void parseMap(final Map map, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("{");
      stack.add(new Runnable() {
        boolean v;
        Object key;
        
        public void run() { 
          if (v) {
            v = false;
            stack.add(this);
            consume("=");
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
              void set(Object value) {
                map.put(key, value);
                if (debug)
                  print("parseMap: Got value " + getClassName(value) + ", next token: " + quote(t()));
                if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
              }
            });
          } else {
            if (eq(t(), "}")) {
              consume("}");
              out.set(map);
            } else {
              v = true;
              stack.add(this);
              parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
                void set(Object o) {
                  key = o;
                }
              });
            }
          } // if v else
        } // run()
      });
    }
    
    /*void parseSub(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      int n = l(stack);
      parse(out);
      while (l(stack) > n)
        stack
    }*/
    
    void consume() { curT = tok.next(); ++i; }
    
    void consume(String s) {
      if (!eq(t(), s)) {
        /*S prevToken = i-1 >= 0 ? tok.get(i-1) : "";
        S nextTokens = join(tok.subList(i, Math.min(i+2, tok.size())));
        fail(quote(s) + " expected: " + prevToken + " " + nextTokens + " (" + i + "/" + tok.size() + ")");*/
        throw fail(quote(s) + " expected, got " + quote(t()));
      }
      consume();
    }
    
    void parse_x(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume(); // get first token
      parse(out);
      while (nempty(stack))
        popLast(stack).run();
    }
  }
  
  Boolean b = DynamicObject_loading.get();
  DynamicObject_loading.set(true);
  try {
    final Var v = new Var();
    X x = new X();
    x.parse_x(new unstructure_Receiver() {
      void set(Object o) { v.set(o); }
    });
    unstructure_tokrefs = x.tokrefs.size();
    return v.get();
  } finally {
    DynamicObject_loading.set(b);
  }
}

static boolean unstructure_debug;
static List<String> scanLog(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static List<String> scanLog(String fileName) {
  return scanLog(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static List<String> scanLog(File file) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : concatLists(earlierPartsOfLogFile(file), ll(file)))
    for (String s : toLines(file))
      if (isProperlyQuoted(s)) l.add(unquote(s));
  return l;
}
static <A, B> List<Pair<A, B>> sortBySecondOfPairs_inPlace(List<Pair<A, B>> l) {
  sort(l, new Comparator<Pair<A, B>>() {
    public int compare(Pair<A, B> a, Pair<A, B> b) {
      return stdcompare(a.b, b.b);
    }
  });
  return l;
}
static Class run(String progID, String... args) {
  Class main = hotwire(progID);
  callMain(main, args);
  return main;
}
static /*cached*/ List<Web> downloadedTypicalWebs() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  long _startTime_986 = sysNow(); 
    for (String struct : downloadedTypicalDiagramStructures()) try {
      Web web = web_flexUnstructure(struct);
      webs.add(web_setSource("downloaded typical", web));
    } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
   done2_always("Unpacking webs", _startTime_986); 
  return webs;
}
// the map is: invalidated id -> invalidators

static DependentCache<MultiMap<GlobalID, GlobalID>> ai_invalidatedWebs_cache = new DependentCache("ai_invalidatedWebs_calc", "cachedNodeIndex" /*_changeCount*/);

static Set<GlobalID> ai_invalidatedWebs() {
  return keys(ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get());
}

static MultiMap<GlobalID, GlobalID> ai_invalidatedWebs_calc() {
  //print("ai_invalidatedWebs_calc");
  ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb("ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb", "ai_invalidatedWebs_onRemovedWeb");
  ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.set(new MultiMap());
  
  // old method
  //Collection<Web> webs = allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex_uncached();
  //print("Have " + nWebs(webs));
  //for (Web web : webs)
  //  ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb(web);
  
  // new method
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : indexedNodes_withInvalids("invalid"))
    for (WebRelation r : web_backwardRelations(n))
      if (web_hasLabelIC(r, "is")
        && web_match("Web *", r.a, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
        ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().put(asGlobalID(m.unq(0)), r.web.globalIDObj());

  print("ai_invalidatedWebs calc done with " + n2(ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().keysSize(), "invalidated web", "invalidated webs"));
  return ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get();
}

static void ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_488 = ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_488); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "invalid"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().put(asGlobalID(m.unq(0)), web.globalIDObj());
} finally { unlock(_lock_488); } }

static void ai_invalidatedWebs_onRemovedWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_489 = ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_489); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "invalid"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().remove(asGlobalID(m.unq(0)), web.globalIDObj());
} finally { unlock(_lock_489); } }

static Collection<WebRelation> web_relationObjects(Web web) {
  
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode n : web.nodes)
    if (n instanceof WebRelation)
      l.add(((WebRelation) n));
  return l;
}
public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
  File dir = file.getParentFile();
  if (dir != null) // is null if file is in current dir
    dir.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

public static String mkdirsForFile(String path) {
  mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
  return path;
}
static Object callJavaX(String method, Object... args) {
  return callOpt(getJavaX(), method, args);
}
static ThreadLocal<AI_SubSpace> ai_currentSubSpace = new ThreadLocal();

static AI_SubSpace ai_currentSubSpace() {
  return ai_currentSubSpace.get();
}
static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
  while (true) {
    int n = in.read(buf);
    if (n <= 0) return;
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<Web> websMadeByProgram(String progID) {
  return websMadeByProgram(progID, null);
}

static List<Web> websMadeByProgram(String progID, Map<Web, SoftwareMadeWeb> furtherInfoMap) {
  if (hasMultipleCores()) return websMadeByProgram_parallel(progID, furtherInfoMap);
  
  List<Web> webs = ai_triplesMadeByProgram(progID);
  ai_loadWebsFromFile(programFile(progID, "webs-made.txt"), progID, webs, furtherInfoMap);
  return webs;
}

static Map<String, String> hippoSingulars() {
  return pairsToMap((List<Pair<String, String>>) scanStructureLog("#1011041", "singulars"));
}
static void restart() {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  call(j, "cleanRestart", get(j, "fullArgs"));
}
static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
  if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b)) return false;
  return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
}
static Symbol web_sym(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? null : symbol(node.text());
}
static String lastWord(String s) {
  return lastJavaToken(s);
}
static <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
}


static <A, B> Collection<B> values(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
  return mm == null ? emptyList() : concatLists(values(mm.data));
}



static String afterSpace(String s) {
  return dropUntilSpace(s);
}


static List<WebNode> web_search_dollarX(Web searchWeb, Web web) {
  return webs_search_dollarX(searchWeb, ll(web));
}
static byte[] hexToBytes(String s) {
  int n = l(s) / 2;
  byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    String hex = substring(s, i*2, i*2+2);
    try {
      bytes[i] = (byte) parseHexByte(hex);
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      throw fail("Bad hex byte: " + quote(hex) + " at " + i*2 + "/" + l(s));
    }
  }
  return bytes;
}
static boolean isProperlyQuoted(String s) {
  return s.length() >= 2
    && s.startsWith("\"")
    && s.endsWith("\"")
    && (!s.endsWith("\\\"") || s.endsWith("\\\\\""));
}
static HashMap<Class,Constructor> nuEmptyObject_cache = new HashMap();

static <A> A nuEmptyObject(Class<A> c) { try {
  Constructor ctr;
  
  synchronized(nuEmptyObject_cache) {
    ctr = nuEmptyObject_cache.get(c);
    if (ctr == null) {
      nuEmptyObject_cache.put(c, ctr = nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(c));
      ctr.setAccessible(true);
    }
  }

  return (A) ctr.newInstance();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Constructor nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(Class c) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors())
    if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0)
      return m;
  throw fail("No default constructor declared in " + c.getName());
}

static boolean structure_isMarker(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i >= j) return false;
  if (s.charAt(i) != 'm') return false;
  ++i;
  while (i < j) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c < '0' || c > '9') return false;
    ++i;
  }
  return true;
}
// requires ugly casting when used (O -> A)
static Object iteratorFromFunction_endMarker = new Object();

// f: func -> A (stream ends when f returns null)
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(final Object f) {
  class IFF extends IterableIterator<A> {
    A a;
    boolean done;
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
      getNext();
      return !done;
    }
    
    public A next() {
      getNext();
      if (done) throw fail();
      A _a = a;
      a = null;
      return _a;
    }
    
    void getNext() {
      if (done || a != null) return;
      a = (A) callF(f);
      if (a == iteratorFromFunction_endMarker)
        done = true;
    }
  };
  return new IFF();
}

// optimized version for F0 argument
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker(final F0<A> f) {
  return iteratorFromFunction_withEndMarker_f0(f);
}
static volatile boolean licensed_yes = true;

static boolean licensed() {
  ping();
  return licensed_yes;
}

static void licensed_off() {
  licensed_yes = false;
}
static String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
  lastException(e);
  e = getInnerException(e);
  String msg = unnull(e.getMessage());
  if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
    return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
  else
    return msg;
}
static GlobalID asGlobalID(String id) {
  return id == null ? null : new GlobalID(id);
}
static <A> A callMain(A c, String... args) {
  callOpt(c, "main", new Object[] {args});
  return c;
}

static void callMain() {
  callMain(mc());
}
static List map_pcall(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return map_pcall(f, l);
}

static List map_pcall(Object f, Iterable l) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : unnull(l)) try { x.add(callF(f, o)); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return x;
}
static boolean jmatch(String pat, String s) {
  return jmatch(pat, s, null);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  if (s == null) return false;
  return jmatch(pat, javaTok(s), matches);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks) {
  return jmatch(pat, toks, null);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
  //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
  if (m == null)
    return false;
  else {
    if (matches != null) matches.m = m;
    return true;
  }
}
static List<String> downloadedTypicalDiagramStructures() {
  Map<String, String> map = safeUnstructureMap(loadTextFile(getProgramFile("#1010484", "typical.structure")));
  if (map == null) return ll();
  return downloadedDiagramStructures(map(values(map), new F1<String, Object>() { Object get(String md5) { try { return  getProgramFile("#1010484", md5) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "getProgramFile(\"#1010484\", md5)"; }}));
}
static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static String optionalCurlyBrace(String s) {
  return isCurlyBraced(s) ? s : curlyBrace(s);
}
static Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(final BufferedReader r) {
  final class X implements Producer<String> {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); // stores from "i"
    char c, d, e = 'x'; // just not '\0'
    
    X() {
      // fill c, d and e
      nc();
      nc();
      nc();
    }
    
    // get next character(s) into c, d and e
    void nc() { try {
      c = d;
      d = e;
      if (e == '\0') return;
      int i = r.read();
      e = i < 0 ? '\0' : (char) i;
    } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
    
    void ncSave() {
      if (c != '\0') {
        buf.append(c);
        nc();
      }
    }
    
    public String next() {
      // scan for whitespace
      while (c != '\0') {
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          nc();
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do nc(); while (c != '\0' && !(c == '*' && d == '/'));
          nc(); nc();
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do nc(); while (c != '\0' && "\r\n".indexOf(c) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      
      if (c == '\0') return null;

      // scan for non-whitespace
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ncSave();
        while (c != '\0') {
          if (c == opener || c == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
            ncSave();
            break;
          } else if (c == '\\') {
            ncSave();
            ncSave();
          } else
            ncSave();
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ncSave(); while (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c) || c == '\''); // for stuff like "don't"
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ncSave(); while (Character.isDigit(c));
        if (c == 'L') ncSave(); // Long constants like 1L
      } else
        ncSave();
        
      String t = buf.toString();
      buf.setLength(0);
      return t;
    }
  }
  
  return new X();
}

static boolean web_match(String pat, WebNode node, Matches m) {
  for (String s : web_texts(node))
    if (match(pat, s, m)) return true;
  return false;
}
static String fsI(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}

static String fsI(long id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}
static String lastJavaToken(String s) {
  return last(javaTokC(s));
}
static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
  if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static boolean isLongConstant(String s) {
  if (!s.endsWith("L")) return false;
  s = s.substring(0, l(s)-1);
  return isInteger(s);
}
static boolean tok_containsSimpleArrow(String s) {
  return tok_containsSimpleArrow(javaTok(s));
}

static boolean tok_containsSimpleArrow(List<String> tok) {
  return containsSubList(tok, "-", "", ">");
}
static List scanStructureLog(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanStructureLog(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static List scanStructureLog(String fileName) {
  return scanStructureLog(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static List scanStructureLog(File file) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : scanLog(file)) try {
    l.add(unstructure(s));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return l;
}
static String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
}

static String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
}

static String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
}

static String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
  return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
}


static int[] toIntArray(List<Integer> l) {
  int[] a = new int[l(l)];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = l.get(i);
  return a;
}
static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
  for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x)) return true; return false;
}
static <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Arrays.sort(a, c);
}

static <T> void sort(T[] a) {
  Arrays.sort(a);
}

static <T> void sort(List<T> a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Collections.sort(a, c);
}

static void sort(List a) {
  Collections.sort(a);
}
static double parseDouble(String s) {
  return Double.parseDouble(s);
}
static Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

static void sleepQuietly() { try {
  assertFalse(isAWTThread());
  synchronized(sleepQuietly_monitor) { sleepQuietly_monitor.wait(); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int web_countLabels(WebNode n) {
  return web_numberOfLabels(n);
}
static <A> List<A> reversed(Collection<A> l) {
  return reversedList(l);
}
static <A> Iterator<A> chainIterators(Collection<Iterator<A>> l) {
  final List<Iterator<A>> _l = new LinkedList(l);
  return iteratorFromFunction(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    while (nempty(_l)) {
      if (first(_l).hasNext())
        return first(_l).next();
      _l.remove(0);
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (nempty(_l)) {\r\n      if (first(_l).hasNext())\r\n        ret first(_l).n..."; }});
}
static void setOptAll_pcall(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields))
    try { setOpt(o, field, fields.get(field)); } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
}

static void setOptAll_pcall(Object o, Object... values) {
  //values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  warnIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    try { setOpt(o, field, value); } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
  }
}
static boolean setOptAllDyn_debug;

static void setOptAllDyn(DynamicObject o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields)) {
    Object val = fields.get(field);
    boolean has = hasField(o, field);
    if (has)
      setOpt(o, field, val);
    else {
      o.fieldValues.put(intern(field), val);
      if (setOptAllDyn_debug) print("setOptAllDyn added dyn " + field + " to " + o + " [value: " + val + ", fieldValues = " + systemHashCode(o.fieldValues) + ", " + struct(keys(o.fieldValues)) + "]");
    }
  }
}
static boolean swic(String a, String b) {
  return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}


  static boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }

static Web web_setSource(String source, Web web) {
  web.source = source;
  return web;
}
static List collectField(Collection c, String field) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object a : c)
    l.add(getOpt(a, field));
  return l;
}
static List<File> earlierPartsOfLogFile(File file) {
  String name = file.getName() + ".part";
  try {
    Matches m = new Matches();
    TreeMap<Integer,File> map = new TreeMap();
    for (File p : listFiles(file.getParent())) try {
      String n = p.getName();
      if (startsWith(n, name, m))
        map.put(parseFirstInt(m.rest()), p);
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    return valuesList(map);
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return ll();
  }
}
static <A, B> HashMap<A, B> pairsToMap(Collection<? extends Pair<A, B>> l) {
  HashMap<A,B> map = new HashMap();
  if (l != null) for (Pair<A, B> p : l)
    map.put(p.a, p.b);
  return map;
}
static String classNameToVM(String name) {
  return name.replace(".", "$");
}
static Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(final String s) {
  return new Producer<String>() {
    final int l = s.length();
    int i = 0;
    
    public String next() {
      if (i >= l) return null;
      
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      
      // scan for whitespace
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j+2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      
      i = j;
      if (i >= l) return null;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);
  
      // scan for non-whitespace
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
      } else
        ++j;
        
      String t = quickSubstring(s, i, j);
      i = j;
      return t;
    }
  };
}

static List<Web> websMadeByProgram_parallel(String progID) {
  return websMadeByProgram_parallel(progID, null);
}

static List<Web> websMadeByProgram_parallel(String progID, final Map<Web, SoftwareMadeWeb> furtherInfoMap) { try {
  // TODO: clean up file handle in case of error
  IterableIterator<String> l = scanLog_iterator(progID, "webs-made.txt");
  final String src = progID;
  final List < Pair < Web , Integer > > webs = new ArrayList();
  
  int poolSize = numberOfCores(), queueSize = 20;
  NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor e = new NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, queueSize, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  
  try {
    int i = 0;
    for (final String s : l) {
      ++i;
      final int _i = i;
      e.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try {
        SoftwareMadeWeb o = (SoftwareMadeWeb) ( unstructure(s));
        Web web = o.web;
        if (web == null)
          web = (Web) unstructure(o.structure);
        if (web != null) synchronized(webs) {
          webs.add(pair(web_intern(web_setSourceIfEmpty(web, src)), _i));
          mapPut(furtherInfoMap, web, o);
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall {\r\n        SoftwareMadeWeb o = (SoftwareMadeWeb) ( unstructure(s));\r\n  ..."; }});
    }
    //e.await(); // ConcurrentModificationException sometimes??
    e.shutdown();
    e.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
  } finally {
    e.shutdown();
  }
  
  long _startTime_1040 = sysNow(); 
    sortBySecondOfPairs_inPlace(webs);
   done2_always("Sort", _startTime_1040); 
  
  return concatLists(ai_triplesMadeByProgram(progID), firstOfPairs(webs));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean warn_on = true;

static void warn(String s) {
  if (warn_on)
    print("Warning: " + s);
}

static void warn(String s, List<String> warnings) {
  warn(s);
  if (warnings != null)
    warnings.add(s);
}
static <A, B> A firstOfPair(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : p.a;
}
static char unquoteCharacter(String s) {
  assertTrue(s.startsWith("'") && s.length() > 1);
  return unquote("\"" + s.substring(1, s.endsWith("'") ? s.length()-1 : s.length()) + "\"").charAt(0);
}
static String dropUntilSpace(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  int i = s.indexOf(' ')+1;
  while (i < l(s) && s.charAt(i) == ' ') ++i;
  return s.substring(i);
}
static <A> A nuStubInnerObject(Class<A> c) { try {
  Class outerType = getOuterClass(c);
  Constructor m = c.getDeclaredConstructor(outerType);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(new Object[] {null});
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<String> listFileNames(File dir) {
  return map("fileName",listFiles(dir));
}

static boolean[] boolArrayFromBytes(byte[] a, int n) {
  boolean[] b = new boolean[n];
  int m = min(n, l(a)*8);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    b[i] = (a[i/8] & 1 << (i & 7)) != 0;
  return b;
}
static List<Web> ai_triplesMadeByProgram(String progID) {
  return webs_readTripleFile(getProgramFile(progID, "triples.gz"));
}
static boolean isGlobalID(String s) {
  return possibleGlobalID(s);
}
static HashMap<String,Class> findClass_cache = new HashMap();

// currently finds only inner classes of class "main"
// returns null on not found
// this is the simple version that is not case-tolerant
static Class findClass(String name) {
  synchronized(findClass_cache) {
    if (findClass_cache.containsKey(name))
      return findClass_cache.get(name);
      
    if (!isJavaIdentifier(name)) return null;
    
    Class c;
    try {
      c = Class.forName("main$" + name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      c = null;
    }
    findClass_cache.put(name, c);
    return c;
  }
}
static float parseFloat(String s) {
  return Float.parseFloat(s);
}
static void ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb(Object onNewWeb, Object onRemovedWeb) {
  ai_onNewWeb(onNewWeb);
  if (onRemovedWeb != null)
    onTransientWebRemoved_do(onRemovedWeb);
}
static String internIfLongerThan(String s, int l) {
  return s == null ? null : l(s) >= l ? intern(s) : s;
}
static void pcallOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) {
  try { callOpt_noArgs(o, method); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}
static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
}

static Class getClass(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  try {
    return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Web webFromTriple(CharSequence a, CharSequence b, CharSequence c) {
  return webFromTriple(triple(symbol(a), symbol(b), symbol(c)));
}

static Web webFromTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
  if (t == null) return null;
  return webFromTriple(t, 0.2, 0.2, 0.8, 0.7);
}

static Web webFromTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
  if (t == null) return null;
  Web web = webWithoutIndexAndLock(); // save space
  String a = unnull(str(t.a)), b = unnull(str(t.b)), c = unnull(str(t.c));
  
  // ensure we are making 3 nodes, even if texts are identical
  // ("singular is singular")
  WebNode nodeA = web.newNode(a), nodeC = web.newNode(c);
  web_addRelation(nodeA, nodeC, b);
  
  web_setPosition(first(web.nodes), x1, y1);
  web_setPosition(second(web.nodes), x2, y2);
  
  if (t instanceof TripleWeb) {
    TripleWeb w = (TripleWeb) ( t);
    web.globalID = w.globalID();
    web.created = w.created;
    web.source = w.source;
    web.unverified = w.unverified();
  }
  
  return web;
}
static void printStructure(String prefix, Object o) {
  if (endsWithLetter(prefix)) prefix += ": ";
  print(prefix + structureForUser(o));
}

static void printStructure(Object o) {
  print(structureForUser(o));
}

static Web web_flexUnstructure(String struct) {
  if (eq(firstJavaToken(struct), "SoftwareMadeWeb")) {
    struct = getString(safeUnstructure(struct), "structure");
    return (Web) unstructure(struct);
  } else
    return calToWeb(cal_unstructure(struct));
}
static Web calToWeb(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  Web web = new Web();
  web.globalID = cal.globalID;
  web_useCLParse(web, false);
  web.title = cal.title;
  web.created = cal.created;
  HashMap<Circle,WebNode> map = new HashMap();
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) {
    WebNode node = web.newNode(c.text);
    copyFields(c, node, "x", "y");
    node.visInfo(c.quickvis);
    map.put(c, node);
  }
  for (Line l : cal.lines) {
    WebNode rel = web.getRelation(assertNotNull(map.get(l.a)), assertNotNull(map.get(l.b)));
    rel.addLabel(l.text);
  }
  return web;
}
static Object callOpt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return callF(o);
}

static Object callOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o == null) return null;
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = callOpt_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = callOpt_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    //fail(e.getMessage() + " | Method: " + method + ", receiver: " + className(o) + ", args: (" + join(", ", map(f className, args) + ")");
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method callOpt_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

static Method callOpt_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

private static boolean callOpt_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}


static List<WebRelation> web_backwardRelations(WebNode node) {
  if (node == null) return emptyList();
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebRelation r : web_relationObjects(node.web))
    if (r.b == node)
      l.add(r);
  return l;
}
static Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
  assertFalse(_inCore());
  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (isAndroid()) {
    synchronized(j) { // hopefully this goes well...
      List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
      File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
      if (srcDir == null)
        throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
    
      Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
      return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
    }
  } else {
    // ret hotwire_overInternalBot(src);
    Class c = (Class) ( call(j, "hotwire", src));
    hotwire_copyOver(c);
    return c;
  }
}
static char lastChar(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}


static void ai_onNewWeb(Object onNewWeb) {
  if (onNewWeb == null) return;
  setAdd(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, onNewWeb);
  onTransientWebAdded_do(onNewWeb);
}
static <A> boolean containsSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
  return indexOfSubList(x, y) >= 0;
}

static <A> boolean containsSubList(List<A> x, A... y) {
  return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0) >= 0;
}

static int web_numberOfLabels(WebNode n) {
  return n == null ? 0 : l(n.labels);
}
static String quickSubstring(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return "";
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
static List<WebNode> webs_search_dollarX(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  List < Map < WebNode , WebNode > > mappings = new ArrayList();
  for (Web web : webs)
    addIfNotNull(mappings, web_matchAllPerms_x(searchWeb, web, "nodeMatch_dollarVars"));
  return getFromAll(mappings, web_findNode(searchWeb, "$X"));
}

static void copyFields(Object x, Object y, String... fields) {
  if (empty(fields)) { // assume we should copy all fields
    Map<String, Object> map = objectToMap(x);
    for (String field : map.keySet())
      setOpt(y, field, map.get(field));
  } else 
    for (String field : fields) {
      Object o = getOpt(x, field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(y, field, o);
    }
}
static boolean isCurlyBraced(String s) {
  List<String> tok = tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
  return l(tok) == 3 && startsWithAndEndsWith(tok.get(1), "{", "}");
}
static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, 0, b, 0, b.length());
}
static boolean hasField(Object o, String field) {
  return findField2(o, field) != null;
}
// match2 matches multiple "*" (matches a single token) wildcards and zero or one "..." wildcards (matches multiple tokens)

static String[] match2(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
  // standard case (no ...)
  int i = pat.indexOf("...");
  if (i < 0) return match2_match(pat, tok);
  
  pat = new ArrayList<String>(pat); // We're modifying it, so copy first
  pat.set(i, "*");
  while (pat.size() < tok.size()) {
    pat.add(i, "*");
    pat.add(i+1, ""); // doesn't matter
  }
  
  return match2_match(pat, tok);
}

static String[] match2_match(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
  List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
  if (pat.size() != tok.size()) {
    
    return null;
  }
  for (int i = 1; i < pat.size(); i += 2) {
    String p = pat.get(i), t = tok.get(i);
    
    if (eq(p, "*"))
      result.add(t);
    else if (!equalsIgnoreCase(unquote(p), unquote(t))) // bold change - match quoted and unquoted now
      return null;
  }
  return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
}

static String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
  return empty(s) ? s : prefix + s;
}
static void warnIfOddCount(Object... list) {
  if (odd(l(list)))
    printStackTrace("Odd list size: " + list);
}
static String getString(Map map, Object key) {
  return map == null ? null : (String) map.get(key);
}

static String getString(List l, int idx) {
  return (String) get(l, idx);
}

static String getString(Object o, Object key) {
  if (o instanceof Map) return getString((Map) o, key);
  if (key instanceof String)
    return (String) getOpt(o, (String) key);
  throw fail("Not a string key: " + getClassName(key));
}
static Field setOpt_findField(Class c, String field) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  return map.get(field);
}

static void setOpt(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  
  
    if (o instanceof _SetField) { ((_SetField) o)._setField(field, value); return; }
  
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      setOpt((Class) o, field, value);
      return;
    }
    
    // It's probably a subclass of Map. Use raw method
    setOpt_raw(o, field, value);
    return;
  }
  
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null)
    smartSet(f, o, value); // possible improvement: skip setAccessible
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static String struct(Object o) {
  return structure(o);
}

static String struct(Object o, structure_Data data) {
  return structure(o, data);
}
static Class getOuterClass(Class c) { try {
  String s = c.getName();
  int i = s.lastIndexOf('$');
  return Class.forName(substring(s, 0, i));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Web webWithoutIndexAndLock() {
  Web web = simpleWeb();
  
  
  
  return web;
}
static Object safeUnstructure(String s) {
  return unstructure(s, true);
}
static boolean _inCore() {
  return false;
}
static boolean endsWithLetter(String s) {
  return nempty(s) && isLetter(last(s));
}
static List<Web> webs_readTripleFile(File f) {
  // parallel isn't even faster
  //if (hasMultipleCores()) ret webs_readTripleFile_parallel(f);
  
  if (!f.exists()) return ll();
  Iterator<String> it = linesFromFile(f);
  //L<S> names = (L) unstructure(it.next());
  List<String> names = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String s = trim(it.next());
    if (empty(s)) break;
    names.add(unquote(s));
  }
  
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String s = it.next();
    try {
      addIfNotNull(webs, webs_readTripleFile_line(s, names));
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  }
  return webs;
}

static Web webs_readTripleFile_line(String s, List<String> names) {
  // S moreInfo = quote(unnull(web.globalID)) + " " + quote(unnull(web.title)) + " " + quote(unnull(web.source)) + " " + (web.unverified ? "u" : "v") + " " + web.created;
  List<String> l = javaTokC(s);
  if (l(l) == 8) {
    Web web = webFromTriple(
      names.get(parseInt(first(l))), 
      names.get(parseInt(second(l))),
      names.get(parseInt(third(l))));
    web.globalID = unquote(l.get(3));
    web.title = unquote(l.get(4));
    web.source = unquote(l.get(5));
    web.unverified = !eq(l.get(6), "v");
    web.created = parseLong(l.get(7));
    return web_intern(web);
  }
  return null;
}
static File[] listFiles(File dir) {
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();
  return files == null ? new File[0] : files;
}

static File[] listFiles(String dir) {
  return listFiles(new File(dir));
}
static String fileName(File f) {
  return f == null ? null : f.getName();
}
static void web_addRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b, String rel) {
  if (a != null && b != null && rel != null)
    a.web.getRelation(a, b).addLabel(rel);
}

static void web_addRelation(Web web, String a, String b, String rel) {
  web_addRelation(web.node(a), web.node(b), rel);
}

static void web_addRelation(WebNode a, String rel, WebNode b) {
  web_addRelation(a, b, rel);
}
static <A, B> List<B> valuesList(Map<A, B> map) {
  return new ArrayList(values(map));
}
static <A> List<A> reversedList(Collection<A> l) {
  List<A> x = cloneList(l);
  Collections.reverse(x);
  return x;
}
static int parseFirstInt(String s) {
  return parseInt(jextract("<int>", s));
}
static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
  return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size()-1);
}

static char last(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}

static int last(int[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : 0;
}

static Object last(Object[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : null;
}
static int systemHashCode(Object o) {
  return identityHashCode(o);
}
static boolean possibleGlobalID(String s) {
  return l(s) == 16 && allLowerCaseCharacters(s);
}

static WebNode web_setPosition(WebNode node, double x, double y) {
  node.x = x;
  node.y = y;
  return node;
}
static String curlyBrace(String s) {
  return "{" + s + "}";
}
static String baseClassName(String className) {
  return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
}

static String baseClassName(Object o) {
  return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
}
static Web web_useCLParse(Web web, boolean b) {
  
    web.useCLParse = b;
  
  return web;
}
static void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
  synchronized(StringBuffer.class) {
    for (String field : litlist("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext")) {
      Object o = getOpt(mc(), field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(c, field, o);
    }
      
    Object mainBot = getMainBot();
    if (mainBot != null)
      setOpt(c, "mainBot", mainBot);

    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
  }
}
static Map<Class, HashMap<String, Method>> callOpt_noArgs_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

static Object callOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;
  if (o instanceof Class)
    return callOpt(o, method); // not optimized
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Method> map;
  synchronized(callOpt_noArgs_cache) {
    map = callOpt_noArgs_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(c);
  }

  Method m = map.get(method);
  return m != null ? m.invoke(o) : null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Method> callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String,Method> map = new HashMap();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        String name = m.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, m);
      }
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callOpt_noArgs_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
static Map safeUnstructureMap(String s) {
  return (Map) safeUnstructure(s);
}
static List<String> downloadedDiagramStructures() {
  return downloadedDiagramStructures(listFilesOfProgram_notDirs("#1010484"));
}

static List<String> downloadedDiagramStructures(List<File> files) {
  List<String> diagrams = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : files) {
    if (!isPossibleMD5(f.getName()) || !f.isFile()) continue;
    print(f);
    if (fileStartsWith(f, toUtf8("CirclesAndLines"))) {
      print("Diagram!");
      diagrams.add(loadTextFile(f));
    } else if (isGZ(f)) {
      //print("GZipped!");
      String text = loadGZippedTextFile(f);
      if (isQuoted(firstJavaToken(text)))
        diagrams.addAll(scanQuotedLogLines(text));
      else {
        Concepts c = new Concepts().loadGrab(text, true);
        List<String> structures = getFieldOfAllConceptClasses(c, "calStructure");
        print("Got " + n(structures, "diagram"));
        diagrams.addAll(structures);
      }
    } else
      print("Huh?");
  }
  return diagrams;
}
static CirclesAndLines cal_unstructure(String s) {
  return (CirclesAndLines) unstructure(s);
}
static void assertFalse(Object o) {
  if (!(eq(o, false) /*|| isFalse(pcallF(o))*/))
    throw fail(str(o));
}
  
static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}

static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean match(String pat, String s) {
  return match3(pat, s);
}

static boolean match(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  return match3(pat, s, matches);
}

static String firstJavaToken(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  int l = s.length();

  int j = 0;
  char c, d;
    
  // scan for whitespace
  while (j < l) {
    c = s.charAt(j);
    d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
      ++j;
    else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
      do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
      do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
    } else
      break;
  }
    
  if (j >= l) return null;
  int i = j;
  c = s.charAt(i);
  d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

  // scan for non-whitespace
  if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
    char opener = c;
    ++j;
    while (j < l) {
      if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
        ++j;
        break;
      } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
        j += 2;
      else
        ++j;
    }
  } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
    do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
  else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
    do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
  } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
    do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
    j = Math.min(j+2, l);
  } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
    do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
    j = Math.min(j+3, l);
  } else
    ++j;
    
  return quickSubstring(s, i, j);
}
static int parseHexByte(String s) {
  return Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
}


static List<String> tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i) && eq(t, "{")) {
      int j = findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(tok, i);
      l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
      i = j-1;
    } else
      l.add(t);
  }
  return l;
}
static boolean match3(String pat, String s) {
  return match3(pat, s, null);
}

static boolean match3(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  if (pat == null || s == null) return false;
  return match3(pat, parse3_cached(s), matches);
}
  
static boolean match3(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  List<String> tokpat = parse3(pat);
  return match3(tokpat,toks,matches);
}

static boolean match3(List<String> tokpat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
  //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
  if (m == null) return false;
  if (matches != null) matches.m = m; return true;
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> newDangerousWeakHashMap() {
  return _registerDangerousWeakMap(synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()));
}

// initFunction: voidfunc(Map) - is called initially, and after clearing the map
static <A, B> Map<A, B> newDangerousWeakHashMap(Object initFunction) {
  return _registerDangerousWeakMap(synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()), initFunction);
}
// supports the usual quotings (', ", variable length double brackets)
static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
  if (startsWith(s, "'") || startsWith(s, "\"")) return true;
  return isMultilineQuoted(s);
}
static byte[] toUtf8(String s) { try {
  return s.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int identityHashCode(Object o) {
  return System.identityHashCode(o);
}
static Web simpleWeb() {
  Web web = new Web();
  
    web.useCLParse = false;
  
  return web;
}
static WebNode web_findNode(Web web, String name) {
  return web.findNode(name);
}
// returns from C to C
static String jextract(String pat, String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  jfind_preprocess(tokpat);
  int i = jfind(tok, tokpat);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  int j = i + l(tokpat) - 2;
  return join(subList(tok, i, j));
}

static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
}

static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(char a, char b) {
  if (a == b) return true;
  char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
  char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
  if (u1 == u2) return true;
  return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
}
static boolean fileStartsWith(File f, byte[] data) {
  return byteArrayEquals(loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(f, l(data)), data);
}
// nodeMatcher: func(WebNode, WebNode) -> double
static Map<WebNode, WebNode> web_matchAllPerms_x(Web patternWeb, Web inputWeb, Object nodeMatcher) {
  List<WebNode> patternNodes = web_nodes(patternWeb);
  List<WebNode> inputNodes = web_nodes(inputWeb);
  if (l(patternNodes) != l(inputNodes))
    return null;
    //fail("Can't match, differing number of nodes: " + l(patternNodes) + "/" + l(inputNodes));
  
  List<List<WebNode>> perms = allPermutations(inputNodes);
  Best < List < WebNode > > best = new Best();
  for (List<WebNode> perm : perms)
    best.put(perm, web_matchNodeLists_x(patternNodes, perm, nodeMatcher));
  List<WebNode> l = best.getIfScoreAbove(0);
  return l == null ? null : twoListsToOrderedMap(patternNodes, l);
}
static Object mainBot;

static Object getMainBot() {
  return mainBot;
}
static boolean isPossibleMD5(String s) { return isMD5(s); }
static List<String> scanQuotedLogLines(String text) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : toLines(text))
    if (isProperlyQuoted(s))
      l.add(unquote(s));
  return l;
}
static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
  return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0);
}

static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y, int i) {
  outer: for (; i+l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++)
      if (neq(x.get(i+j), y.get(j)))
        continue outer;
    return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, A[] y, int i) {
  outer: for (; i+l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++)
      if (neq(x.get(i+j), y[j]))
        continue outer;
    return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static List<File> listFilesOfProgram_notDirs(String programID) {
  return asList(listFilesOnly(programDir(programID)));
}
static boolean startsWithAndEndsWith(String s, String prefix, String suffix) {
  return startsWith(s, prefix) && endsWith(s, suffix);
}
static String loadGZippedTextFile(File file) {
  return loadGZTextFile(file);
}
static boolean allLowerCaseCharacters(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++)
    if (Character.getType(s.charAt(i)) != Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER) return false;
  return true;
}
static Field findField2(Object o, String field) {
  if (o instanceof Class) return findField2_findStaticField((Class) o, field);
  return findField2_findField(o.getClass(), field);
}

static Field findField2_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field findField2_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static <A, B> List<B> getFromAll(Collection<Map<A, B>> maps, A key) {
  List<B> l = new ArrayList();
  if (maps != null) for (Map<A, B> map : maps)
    addIfNotNull(l, map.get(key));
  return l;
}
static void setOpt_raw(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  if (o instanceof Class) setOpt_raw((Class) o, field, value);
  else {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, o, value);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt_raw(Class c, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (c == null) return;
  Field f = setOpt_raw_findStaticField(c, field);
  if (f != null)
    smartSet(f, null, value);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
static Field setOpt_raw_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field setOpt_raw_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static List getFieldOfAllConceptClasses(Concepts cc, String field) {
  return notNullOnly(c_collect(values(cc.concepts), field));
}
// o is either a map already (string->object) or an arbitrary object,
// in which case its fields are converted into a map.
static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object o) { try {
  if (o instanceof Map) return (Map) o;
  
  TreeMap<String,Object> map = new TreeMap();
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != Object.class) {
    Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
    for (final Field field : fields) {
      if ((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        continue;
      field.setAccessible(true);
      final Object value = field.get(o);
      if (value != null)
        map.put(field.getName(), value);
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return map;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// same for a collection (convert each element)
static List<Map<String, Object>> objectToMap(Collection l) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : l)
    x.add(objectToMap(o));
  return x;
}
static byte[] isGZ_magic = bytesFromHex("1f8b");

static boolean isGZ(byte[] data) {
  return byteArrayStartsWith(data, isGZ_magic);
}

static boolean isGZ(File f) {
  return fileStartsWith(f, isGZ_magic);
}
static boolean isLetter(char c) {
  return Character.isLetter(c);
}
static <A> A third(List<A> l) {
  return _get(l, 2);
}


static <A> List<List<A>> allPermutations(List<A> l) {
  List < List < A > > out = new ArrayList();
  allPermutations_impl(cloneList(l), l(l), out);
  return out;
}

static <A> void allPermutations_impl(List<A> l, int n, List<List<A>> out) {
  if (n <= 1) {
    ping();
    out.add(cloneList(l));
  } else for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    allPermutations_impl(l, n-1, out);
    swapElements(l, n % 2 == 0 ? i : 0, n-1);
  }
}
static byte[] bytesFromHex(String s) {
  return hexToBytes(s);
}
// i must point at the (possibly imaginary) opening bracket
// index returned is index of closing bracket + 1
static int findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
  int j = i+2, level = 1;
  while (j < cnc.size()) {
    if (eq(cnc.get(j), "{")) ++level;
    else if (eq(cnc.get(j), "}")) --level;
    if (level == 0)
      return j+1;
    ++j;
  }
  return cnc.size();
}

static int jfind(String s, String in) {
  return jfind(javaTok(s), in);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, in);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in) {
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, in, null);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, Object condition) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in, Object condition) {
  List<String> tokin = javaTok(in);
  jfind_preprocess(tokin);
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, condition);
}

// assumes you preprocessed tokin
static int jfind(List<String> tok, List<String> tokin) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, tokin);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin) {
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, null);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin, Object condition) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, toStringArray(codeTokensOnly(tokin)), condition);
}

static void jfind_preprocess(List<String> tok) {
  for (String type : litlist("quoted", "id", "int"))
    replaceSublist(tok, ll("<", "", type, "", ">"), ll("<" + type + ">"));
  replaceSublist(tok, ll("\\", "", "*"), ll("\\*"));
}
static String parse3_cached_s;
static List<String> parse3_cached_l;

  static synchronized List<String> parse3_cached(String s) {
    if (neq(s, parse3_cached_s))
      parse3_cached_l = parse3(parse3_cached_s = s);
    return parse3_cached_l;
  }
static boolean byteArrayStartsWith(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return false;
  if (a.length < b.length) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a[i] != b[i])
      return false;
  return true;
}
static boolean isMD5(String s) {
  return l(s) == 32 && isLowerHexString(s);
}
static boolean web_matchNodeLists_x_debug;

// nodeMatcher: func(WebNode, WebNode) -> double
static int web_matchNodeLists_x(List<WebNode> l1, List<WebNode> l2, Object nodeMatcher) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) return -1000;
  int score = 0;
  if (empty(l1)) return score;
  HashMap<WebNode, WebNode> map = twoListsToHashMap(l1, l2);
  Web web = first(l1).web, web2 = first(l2).web;
  
  // Score nodes
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l1); i++) {
    WebNode a = l1.get(i), b = l2.get(i);
    score += toDouble(callF(nodeMatcher, a, b));
  }
  
  // Score relations
  for (WebRelation rel : web_relationObjects(web)) {
    WebNode aa = map.get(rel.a), bb = map.get(rel.b);
    if (aa == null || bb == null) continue;
    WebRelation rel2 = web2.getRelationOpt(aa, bb);
    if (web_matchNodeLists_x_debug)
      print("a=" + rel.a + ", b=" + rel.b + ", aa=" + aa + ", bb=" + bb + ", rel2 labels=" + (rel2 == null ? "-" : str(rel2.labels)) + ", labels=" + rel.labels);
    //if (rel2 == null || !containsAll(rel2.labels, rel.labels))
    //  --score;
    if (rel2 == null) --score;
    else score += toDouble(callF(nodeMatcher, rel, rel2));
  }
  return score;
}
static <A> List<A> notNullOnly(List<A> l) {
  List<A> out = new ArrayList();
  for (A a : unnull(l)) if (a != null) out.add(a);
  return out;
}

static <A> List<A> notNullOnly(A... l) {
  return notNullOnly(asList(l));
}
static <A> A _get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

static Object _get(Object o, String field) {
  return get(o, field);
}

static <A> A _get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}
static List c_collect(Collection l, String field) {
  List out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    out.add(cget(o, field));
  return out;
}
static List<File> listFilesOnly(String dir) {
  return listFilesOnly(new File(dir));
}

static List<File> listFilesOnly(File... dirs) {
  return concatMap(rcurry("listFilesWithSuffix", ""), dirs);
}

static byte[] loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(File file, int maxBytes) {
  return loadBinaryFilePart(file, 0, maxBytes);
}
static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
  return join(subList(l, i, j));
}

static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
  return join(subList(l, i));
}
static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, "[")) return false;
  int i = 1;
  while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
  return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
}
  static List<String> parse3(String s) {
    return dropPunctuation(javaTokPlusPeriod(s));
  }
static <A> LinkedHashMap<A, A> twoListsToOrderedMap(List<A> l1, List<A> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) throw fail("Differing list size: " + l(l1) + "/" + l(l2));
  LinkedHashMap<A, A> map = new LinkedHashMap();
  int n = l(l1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    map.put(l1.get(i), l2.get(i));
  return map;
}
static boolean byteArrayEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return false;
  if (a.length != b.length) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a[i] != b[i])
      return false;
  return true;
}
static String loadGZTextFile(File file) { try {
  if (!file.isFile()) return null;
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
  GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(fis);
  try {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while((len = gis.read(buffer)) != -1){
        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
  } finally {
    fis.close();
  }
  baos.close();
  return fromUtf8(baos.toByteArray()); // TODO: use a Reader
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static boolean isLowerHexString(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      // ok
    } else
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}
static Object cget(Object c, String field) {
  Object o = getOpt(c, field);
  if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) return ((Concept.Ref) o).get();
  return o;
}
// This is made for NL parsing.
// It's javaTok extended with "..." token, "$n" and "#n" and
// special quotes (which are converted to normal ones).

static List<String> javaTokPlusPeriod(String s) {
  List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c; String cc;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l));
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i+2, l));

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\u201C' || c == '\u201D') c = '"'; // normalize quotes
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        char _c = s.charAt(j);
        if (_c == '\u201C' || _c == '\u201D') _c = '"'; // normalize quotes
        if (_c == opener) {
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
      if (j-1 >= i+1) {
        tok.add(opener + s.substring(i+1, j-1) + opener);
        i = j;
        continue;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\'')); // for things like "this one's"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j+3, l)).equals("..."))
      j += 3;
    else if (c == '$' || c == '#')
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else
      ++j;

    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  return tok;
}

static <A> HashMap<A, A> twoListsToHashMap(List<A> l1, List<A> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) throw fail("Differing list size: " + l(l1) + "/" + l(l2));
  HashMap<A, A> map = new HashMap();
  int n = l(l1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    map.put(l1.get(i), l2.get(i));
  return map;
}

static <A> HashMap<A, A> twoListsToHashMap(A[] l1, A[] l2) {
  return twoListsToHashMap(Arrays.asList(l1), Arrays.asList(l2));
}
static List<File> listFilesWithSuffix(File dir, String suffix) {
  List<File> l = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : listFiles(dir))
    if (!f.isDirectory() && (empty(suffix) || endsWithIgnoreCase(f.getName(), suffix)))
      l.add(f);
  return l;
}
static List<String> dropPunctuation_keep = litlist("*", "<", ">");

static List<String> dropPunctuation(List<String> tok) {
  tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
  for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetter(t.charAt(0)) && !Character.isDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropPunctuation_keep.contains(t)) {
      tok.set(i-1, tok.get(i-1) + tok.get(i+1));
      tok.remove(i);
      tok.remove(i);
      i -= 2;
    }
  }
  return tok;
}

static String dropPunctuation(String s) {
  return join(dropPunctuation(nlTok(s)));
}
static double toDouble(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).doubleValue();
  if (o instanceof BigInteger)
    return ((BigInteger) o).doubleValue();
  throw fail(o);
}
static byte[] loadBinaryFilePart(File file, long start, long end) { try {
  RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
  int n = toInt(min(raf.length(), end-start));
  byte[] buffer = new byte[n];
  try {
    raf.seek(start);
    raf.readFully(buffer, 0, n);
    return buffer;
  } finally {
    raf.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, List<A> x, List<A> y) {
  if (x == null) return l;
  
  int i = 0;
  while (true) {
    i = indexOfSubList(l, x, i);
    if (i < 0) break;
    
    // It's inefficient :D
    for (int j = 0; j < l(x); j++) l.remove(i);
    l.addAll(i, y);
    i += l(y);
  }
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
  // inefficient
  while (toIndex > fromIndex) l.remove(--toIndex);
  l.addAll(fromIndex, y);
  return l;
}
  static List<String> codeTokensOnly(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2)
      l.add(tok.get(i));
    return l;
  }
// f must return a list
static List concatMap(Object f, Iterable l) {
  return concatLists(map(f, l));
}

static List concatMap(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return concatMap(f, l);
}

static List concatMap(Object f, Object[] l) {
  return concatLists(map(f, l));
}
static Object rcurry(final Object f, final Object arg) {
  int n = numberOfFunctionArguments(f);
  if (n == 0) throw fail("function takes no arguments");
  if (n == 1) return new F0() {
    Object get() {
      return callF(f, arg);
    }
  };
  if (n == 2)
    return new F1() {
      Object get(Object a) {
        return callF(f, a, arg);
      }
    };
  throw todo("currying a function with " + n + "arguments");
}
static void swapElements(List l, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return;
  Object o = l.get(i);
  l.set(i, l.get(j));
  l.set(j, o);
}
static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
}

static List<String> findCodeTokens_specials = litlist("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");
static boolean findCodeTokens_debug;
static int findCodeTokens_indexed, findCodeTokens_unindexed;
static int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
  if (findCodeTokens_debug) {
    if (eq(getClassName(tok), "main$IndexedList2"))
      findCodeTokens_indexed++;
    else
      findCodeTokens_unindexed++;
  }
  // bail out early if first token not found (works great with IndexedList)
  if (!findCodeTokens_specials.contains(tokens[0])
    && !tok.contains(tokens[0] /*, startIdx << no signature in List for this, unfortunately */)) {
      ++findCodeTokens_bails;
      return -1;
    }
  ++findCodeTokens_nonbails;
  
  outer: for (int i = startIdx | 1; i+tokens.length*2-2 < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    for (int j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
      String p = tokens[j], t = tok.get(i+j*2);
      boolean match;
      if (eq(p, "*")) match = true;
      else if (eq(p, "<quoted>")) match = isQuoted(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<id>")) match = isIdentifier(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<int>")) match = isInteger(t);
      else if (eq(p, "\\*")) match = eq("*", t);
      else match = ignoreCase ? eqic(p, t) : eq(p, t);
      
      if (!match)
        continue outer;
    }
    
    if (condition == null || checkCondition(condition, tok, i-1)) // pass N index
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) { try {
  return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


  static RuntimeException todo() {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO");
  }
  
  static RuntimeException todo(String msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO: " + msg);
  }
static List<String> nlTok(String s) {
  return javaTokPlusPeriod(s);
}
static boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
  return isJavaIdentifier(s);
}
static int numberOfFunctionArguments(Object f) {
  if (f instanceof F1) return 1;
  if (f instanceof String) return numberOfMethodArguments(mc(), (String) f);
  return numberOfMethodArguments(f, "get");
}
static boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
  return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
}


static int numberOfMethodArguments(Object o, String method) {
  Class c;
  boolean mustBeStatic = false;
  if (o instanceof Class) {
    c = (Class) o;
    mustBeStatic = true;
  } else
    c = o.getClass();
      
  Class _c = c;
  int n = -1;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) continue;
      if (mustBeStatic && !methodIsStatic(m)) continue;
      int nn = l(m.getParameterTypes());
      if (n == -1) n = nn;
      else if (n != nn) throw fail("Variable number of method arguments: " + _c + "." + method);
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  if (n == -1) throw fail("Method not found: " + _c + "." + method);
  return n;
}


static boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
  return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
}


static class Drawing extends Concept {
  static String _fieldOrder = "globalID name calStructure";
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  String name;
  String calStructure;
  
  CirclesAndLines cal() { return (CirclesAndLines) unstructure(calStructure); }
}static class CombinedList<A> extends RandomAccessAbstractList<A> {
  int size;
  List < List < A > > lists = new ArrayList();
  
  CombinedList() {}
  
  void addList(List<A> l) {
    lists.add(l);
    size += l(l);
  }
  
  public int size() { return size; }
  
  public A get(int index) {
    int idx = 0;
    for (List<A> l : lists) {
      int j = idx+l(l);
      if (index < j)
        return l.get(index-idx);
      idx = j;
    }
    throw new NoSuchElementException();
  }
}static class Matches {
  String[] m;
  
  Matches() {}
  Matches(String... m) {
  this.m = m;}
  
  String get(int i) { return i < m.length ? m[i] : null; }
  String unq(int i) { return unquote(get(i)); }
  String fsi(int i) { return formatSnippetID(unq(i)); }
  String fsi() { return fsi(0); }
  String tlc(int i) { return unq(i).toLowerCase(); }
  boolean bool(int i) { return "true".equals(unq(i)); }
  String rest() { return m[m.length-1]; } // for matchStart
  int psi(int i) { return Integer.parseInt(unq(i)); }
}
static class Symbol implements CharSequence, Comparable<Symbol> {
  String text;
  MasterSymbol master;
  
  Symbol() {}
  Symbol(String text, boolean dummy) {
  this.text = text;} // weird signature to prevent accidental calling
  Symbol(String text, MasterSymbol master) {
  this.master = master;
  this.text = text;}
  
  boolean isMaster() { return master == this; }
  public int hashCode() { return main.hashCode(lowerCase()); }
  String text() { return text; }
  public String toString() { return text; }
  String lowerCase() { return master.lowerCase; }
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof Symbol)) return false;
    boolean result = o instanceof Symbol && master == ((Symbol) o).master;
    
    return result;
  }
  
  public int length() { return text.length(); }
  public char charAt(int index) { return text.charAt(index); }
  public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
    return text.substring(start, end);
  }
  
  // This really has to be correct for TreeMap<Symbol, ...>
  // equals() <=> compareTo() == 0 or at least
  // equals() => compareTo() == 0.
  public int compareTo(Symbol s) {
    return lowerCase().compareTo(s.lowerCase());
  }
}

static class MasterSymbol extends Symbol {
  String lowerCase;
  boolean dollarVar;
  
  MasterSymbol() {}
  MasterSymbol(String text, boolean dummy) {
  this.text = text;
    master = this;
    lowerCase = lower(text);
    dollarVar = isDollarVar(lowerCase);
  }
}static class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {
  A v; // you can access this directly if you use one thread
  
  Var() {}
  Var(A v) {
  this.v = v;}
  
  public synchronized void set(A a) {
    if (v != a) {
      v = a;
      notifyAll();
    }
  }
  
  public synchronized A get() { return v; }
  public synchronized boolean has() { return v != null; }
  public synchronized void clear() { v = null; }
  
  public String toString() { return str(get()); }
}static class GlobalThoughtSpace extends AbstractThoughtSpace {
  // existence of triple has already been checked
  public GlobalID postTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
    return asGlobalID(post(str(t.a), str(t.b), str(t.c)));
  }
  
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> get(Symbol s) {
    return tripleIndex().getTripleRefs(s);
  }
  
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> get(Symbol s, int position) {
    return tripleIndex().getTripleRefs(s, position);
  }
  
  List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol s) {
    return tripleIndex().getTriples(s);
  }
  
  List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol s, int position) {
    return tripleIndex().getTriples(s, position);
  }
  
  int size() { return tripleIndex().numWebs(); }
}static class BaseBase {
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  String text;
  String textForRender() { return text; }
}

static boolean traits_multiLine = true;

static class Base extends BaseBase {
  List<String> traits = new ArrayList();
  boolean hasTrait(String t) { return containsIC(traits(), t); }
  List<String> traits() { if (nempty(text) && neq(first(traits), text)) traits.add(0, text); return traits; }
  void addTraits(List<String> l) { setAddAll(traits(), l); }
  void addTrait(String t) { if (nempty(t)) setAdd(traits(), t); }
  
  String textForRender() {
    List<String> traits = traits();
    if (traits_multiLine) return lines(traits);
    if (l(traits) <= 1) return first(traits);
    return first(traits) + " [" + join(", ", dropFirst(traits)) + "]";
  }
  
  void setText(String text) {
    this.text = text;
    traits = ll(text);
  }
}

static class CirclesAndLines {
  List<Circle> circles = new ArrayList();
  List<Line> lines = new ArrayList();
  Class<? extends Arrow> arrowClass = Arrow.class;
  Class<? extends Circle> circleClass = Circle.class;
  String title;
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  long created = nowUnlessLoading();
  transient Lock lock = fairLock();
  transient String defaultImageID = "#1007372";
  transient double imgZoom = 1; // zoom for the circle images
  transient Pt translate;
  Circle hoverCircle; // which one we are hovering over
  transient Object onUserMadeArrow, onUserMadeCircle, onLayoutChange;
  transient Object onFullLayoutChange, onDeleteCircle, onDeleteLine;
  transient Object onRenameCircle, onRenameLine, onStructureChange;
  transient BufferedImage imageForUserMadeNodes;
  static int maxDistanceToLine = 20; // for clicking
  transient String backgroundImageID = defaultBackgroundImageID;
  static String defaultBackgroundImageID = "#1007195";
  static Color defaultLineColor = Color.white;
  static boolean debugRender;
  static Object staticPopupExtender;
  transient double scale = 1; // zoom whole image
  transient boolean recordHistory = true;
  List history;

  // auto-visualize
  Circle circle_autoVis(String text, String visualizationText, double x, double y) {
    return addAndReturn(circles,
      nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text,
        "quickvis" , visualizationText,
        "img" , processImage(quickVisualizeOr(visualizationText, defaultImageID))));
  }
  
  String makeVisualizationText(String text) {
    return possibleGlobalID(text) ? "" : text;
  }

  Circle circle_autoVis(String text, double x, double y) {
    return circle_autoVis(text, makeVisualizationText(text), x, y);
  }
  
  Circle circle(BufferedImage img, double x, double y, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(img)));
  }
  
  Circle circle(String text, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
    return circle(img, x, y, text);
  }
  
  Circle circle(String text, double x, double y) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(imageForUserMadeNodes())));
  }
  
  Circle addCircle(String imageID, double x, double y) {
    return addCircle(imageID, x, y, "");
  }
  
  Circle addCircle(String imageID, double x, double y, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(loadImage2(imageID))));
  }
  
  Arrow findArrow(Circle a, Circle b) {
    for (Line l : getWhere(lines, "a", a, "b", b))
      if (l instanceof Arrow)
        return (Arrow) l;
    return null;
  }
  
  Line addLine(Circle a, Circle b) {
    Line line = findWhere(lines, "a", a, "b", b);
    if (line == null)
      lines.add(line = nu(Line.class, "a", a, "b", b));
    return line;
  }
  
  Arrow arrow(Circle a, String text, Circle b) {
    return addArrow(a, b, text);
  }
  
  Arrow addArrow(Circle a, Circle b) {
    return addArrow(a, b, "");
  }
  
  Arrow addArrow(Circle a, Circle b, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(lines, nu(arrowClass, "a", a, "b", b, "text", text));
  }
  
  BufferedImage makeImage(int w, int h) {
    BufferedImage bg = renderTiledBackground(backgroundImageID, w, h, ptX(translate), ptY(translate));
    if (!lock.tryLock()) return null;
    try {
      if (scale != 1)
        createGraphics_modulate(bg, new Object() { void get(Graphics2D g) { try { 
          g.scale(scale, scale);
         } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "g.scale(scale, scale);"; }});
      
      // Lines
      
      if (debugRender)
        print("Have " + n(lines, "line"));
      
      HashMap<Pair<Circle, Circle>, Line> hasLine = new HashMap();
      HashMap<Line,Boolean> flipMap = new HashMap();
      for (Line l : lines) {
        hasLine.put(pair(l.a, l.b), l);
        Line x = hasLine.get(pair(l.b, l.a));
        if (x != null) {
          if (debugRender)
            print("flipMap " + l.a.text + " / " + l.b.text);
          flipMap.put(x, false);
          flipMap.put(l, false);
        }
      }

      for (Line l : lines) {
        DoublePt a = translateDoublePt(translate, l.a.doublePt(w, h, this));
        DoublePt b = translateDoublePt(translate, l.b.doublePt(w, h, this));
        if (debugRender)
          print("Line " + a + " " + b);
        if (l instanceof Arrow)
          drawThoughtArrow(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), l.color);
        else
          drawThoughtLine(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), l.color);
        String text = l.textForRender();
        if (nempty(text)) {
          drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip.set(flipMap.get(l));
          drawThoughtLineText_multiLine(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), text, Color.white /*l.color*/);
        }
      }
      
      // Circles
      
      for (Circle c : circles) {
        DoublePt p = translateDoublePt(translate, c.doublePt(w, h, this));
        drawThoughtCircle(bg, c.img(this), p.x, p.y);
      }
      
      for (Circle c : circles) {
        DoublePt p = translateDoublePt(translate, c.doublePt(w, h, this));
        String text = c.textForRender();
        if (nempty(text))
          drawThoughtCircleText(bg, c.img(this), p, text);
          
        if (c == hoverCircle)
          drawThoughtCirclePlus(bg, c.img(this), p.x, p.y);
      }
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
      createGraphics_modulate(bg, null);
    }
    return bg;
  }
  
  Canvas showAsFrame(int w, int h) {
    Canvas canvas = showAsFrame();
    frameInnerSize(canvas, w, h);
    centerFrame(getFrame(canvas));
    return canvas;
  }
  
  Canvas showAsFrame() {
    return (Canvas) swing(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
      Canvas canvas = makeCanvas();
      showCenterFrame(canvas);
      return canvas;
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Canvas canvas = makeCanvas();\r\n      showCenterFrame(canvas);\r\n      ret canvas;"; }});
  }
  
  Canvas makeCanvas() {
    final Object makeImg = new Object() { Object get(int w, int h) { try { return  makeImage(w, h) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "makeImage(w, h)"; }};
    final Canvas canvas = jcanvas(makeImg);
    disableImageSurfaceSelector(canvas);
    new CircleDragger(this, canvas, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg)"; }});
    
    componentPopupMenu(canvas, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      // POPUP MENU START
      Pt p = pointFromEvent(canvas, componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get());
      JMenu imageMenu = jmenu("Image");
      moveAllMenuItems(menu, imageMenu);

      addMenuItem(menu, "New Circle...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  newCircle(canvas) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "newCircle(canvas)"; }});
      
      final Line l = findLine(canvas, p);
      if (l != null) {
        addMenuItem(menu, "Rename Relation...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          renameLine(canvas, l)
        ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "renameLine(canvas, l)"; }});
        
        addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Relation", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          deleteLine(l);
          canvas.update();
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "deleteLine(l);\r\n          canvas.update();"; }});
      }
      
      final Circle c = findCircle(canvas, p);
      if (c != null) {
        addMenuItem(menu, "Rename Circle...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  renameCircle(canvas, c) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "renameCircle(canvas, c)"; }});
        addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Circle", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          deleteCircle(c);
          canvas.update();
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "deleteCircle(c);\r\n          canvas.update();"; }});
        
        if (c.img != null || c.quickvis != null)
          addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Image", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
            c.img = null;
            c.quickvis = null;
            canvas.update();
          
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.img = null;\r\n            c.quickvis = null;\r\n            canvas.update();"; }});
          
        if (neqic(c.text, c.quickvis))
          addMenuItem(menu, "Visualize", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
            { Thread _t_0 = new Thread("Visualizing") {
public void run() { try {
  
              quickVisualize(c.text);
              print("Quickvis done");
              { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
                c.img = null;
                c.quickvis = c.text;
                canvas.update();
                pcallF(onRenameCircle, c); schange();
              
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.img = null;\r\n                c.quickvis = c.text;\r\n                canvas.u..."; }}); }
            } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
          
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "thread \"Visualizing\" {\r\n              quickVisualize(c.text);\r\n              ..."; }});
      }
      
      addMenuItem(menu, "Copy structure to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        copyTextToClipboard(cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines.this))
      ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyTextToClipboard(cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines.this))"; }});

      addMenuItem(menu, "Paste structure", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        String text = getTextFromClipboard();
        if (nempty(text)) {
          copyCAL(cal_unstructure(text), CirclesAndLines.this);
          canvas.update();
          schange();
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "String text = getTextFromClipboard();\r\n        if (nempty(text)) {\r\n         ..."; }});
      
      pcallF(staticPopupExtender, CirclesAndLines.this, canvas, menu);
      
      addMenuItem(menu, imageMenu);

      // POPUP MENU END
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "// POPUP MENU START\r\n      Pt p = pointFromEvent(canvas, componentPopupMenu_m..."; }});
    
    return canvas;
  }
  
  void newCircle(final Canvas canvas) {
    final JTextField text = jtextfield();
    showFormTitled("New Circle", "Text", text, runnableThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  { JWindow _loading_window = showLoadingAnimation(); try {
      String theText = getTextTrim(text);
      makeCircle(theText);
      canvas.update();
    } finally { disposeWindow(_loading_window); }}
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "{ JWindow _loading_window = showLoadingAnimation(); try {\r\n      String theTe..."; }}));
  }
  
  Canvas show() { return showAsFrame(); }
  Canvas show(int w, int h) { return showAsFrame(w, h); }
  
  Circle findCircle(String text) {
    for (Circle c : circles) if (eq(c.text, text)) return c;
    for (Circle c : circles) if (eqic(c.text, text)) return c;
    return null;
  }
  
  void renameCircle(final Canvas canvas, final Circle c) {
    final JTextField tf = jtextfield(c.text);
    showFormTitled("Rename circle",
      "Old name", jlabel(c.text),
      "New name", tf,
      new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        c.setText(getTextTrim(tf));
        canvas.update();
        pcallF(onRenameCircle, c); schange();
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.setText(getTextTrim(tf));\r\n        canvas.update();\r\n        pcallF(onRenam..."; }});
  }
  
  void renameLine(final Canvas canvas, final Line l) {
    final JTextField tf = jtextfield(l.text);
    showFormTitled("Rename relation",
      "Old name", jlabel(l.text),
      "New name", tf,
      new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        l.setText(getTextTrim(tf));
        canvas.update();
        pcallF(onRenameLine, l); schange();
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "l.setText(getTextTrim(tf));\r\n        canvas.update();\r\n        pcallF(onRenam..."; }});
  }
  
  void clear() {
    clearAll(circles, lines);
  }
  
  // only finds actually containing circles
  Circle findCircle(ImageSurface canvas, Pt p) {
    p = untranslatePt(translate, p);
    Lowest<Circle> best = new Lowest();
    for (Circle c : circles)
      if (c.contains(this, canvas, p))
        best.put(c, pointDistance(p, c.pt2(this, canvas)));
    return best.get();
  }
  
  Circle findNearestCircle(ImageSurface canvas, Pt p) {
    Lowest<Circle> best = new Lowest();
    for (Circle c : circles)
      if (c.contains(this, canvas, p))
        best.put(c, pointDistance(p, c.pt2(this, canvas)));
    return best.get();
  }
  
  BufferedImage processImage(BufferedImage img) {
    return scaleImage(img, imgZoom);
  }
  
  void deleteCircle(Circle c) {
    for (Line l : cloneList(lines))
      if (l.a == c || l.b == c) deleteLine(l);
    circles.remove(c);
    pcallF(onDeleteCircle, c); schange();
  }
  
  void deleteLine(Line l) {
    lines.remove(l);
    pcallF(onDeleteLine, l); schange();
  }
  
  void openPlusDialog(final Circle c, final ImageSurface canvas) {
    if (c == null) return;
    
    final JTextField tfFrom = jtextfield(c.text);
    final JTextField tfRel = jtextfield(web_defaultRelationName());
    final JComboBox tfTo = autoComboBox(collect(circles, "text"));
    
    showFormTitled("Add connection",
      "From node", tfFrom,
      "Connection name", tfRel,
      "To node", tfTo,
      new Object() { Object get() { try { 
        String sA = getTextTrim(tfFrom);
        Circle a = eq(sA, c.text) ? c : findOrMakeCircle(sA);
        if (a == null) { messageBox("Not found: " + getTextTrim(tfFrom)); return false; }
        Circle b = findOrMakeCircle(getTextTrim(tfTo));
        if (b == null) { messageBox("Not found: " + getTextTrim(tfTo)); return false; }
        if (a == b) { infoBox("Can't connect circle to itself for now"); return false; }
        Arrow arrow = arrow(a, getTextTrim(tfRel), b);
        ((Canvas) canvas).update();
        pcallF(onUserMadeArrow, arrow); schange();
        return null;
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "S sA = getTextTrim(tfFrom);\r\n        Circle a = eq(sA, c.text) ? c : findOrMa..."; }});
    awtLater(tfRel, 100, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  requestFocus(tfRel) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "requestFocus(tfRel)"; }});
  }
  
  void schange() {
    pcallF(onStructureChange);
    logQuoted("user-web-edits", now() + " " + cal_structure(this));
    markWebsPosted();
  }
  
  Circle findOrMakeCircle(String text) {
    Circle c = findCircle(text);
    if (c != null) return c;
    return makeCircle(text);
  }

  Circle makeCircle(String text) {
    Circle c = circle(imageForUserMadeNodes(), random(0.1, 0.9), random(0.1, 0.9), text);
    pcallF(onUserMadeCircle, c); schange();
    historyLog(lisp("Made circle", text));
    return c;
  }

  BufferedImage imageForUserMadeNodes() {  
    if (imageForUserMadeNodes == null)
      imageForUserMadeNodes = whiteImage(20, 20);
    return imageForUserMadeNodes;
  }
  
  Line findLine(Canvas is, Pt p) {
    p = untranslatePt(translate, p);
    Lowest<Line> best = new Lowest();
    for (Line line : lines) {
      double d = distancePointToLineSegment(line.a.pt(this, is), line.b.pt(this, is), p);
      if (d <= maxDistanceToLine)
        best.put(line, d);
    }
    return best.get();
  }
  
  Pt pointFromEvent(ImageSurface canvas, MouseEvent e) {
    return scalePt(canvas.pointFromEvent(e), 1/scale);
  }
  
  void historyLog(Object o) {
    if (!recordHistory) return;
    if (history == null) history = new ArrayList();
    history.add(o);
  }
} // end of class CirclesAndLines

static class Circle extends Base {
  transient BufferedImage img;
  double x, y;
  //static BufferedImage defaultImage;
  String quickvis;
  
  BufferedImage img(CirclesAndLines cal) {
    if (img != null) return img;
    if (nempty(quickvis)) img = quickVisualize(quickvis);
    //if (defaultImage == null) defaultImage = loadImage2(#1007372);
    return cal.imageForUserMadeNodes();
  }
  
  Pt pt2(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is) {
    return pt2(is.getWidth(), is.getHeight(), cal);
  }
  
  Pt pt(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is) {
    return pt(is.getWidth(), is.getHeight(), cal);
  }
  
  Pt pt(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new Pt(iround(x*w/cal.scale), iround(y*h/cal.scale));
  }
  
  Pt pt2(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new Pt(iround(x*w), iround(y*h));
  }
  
  DoublePt doublePt(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new DoublePt(x*w/cal.scale, y*h/cal.scale);
  }
  
  boolean contains(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is, Pt p) {
    return pointDistance(p, pt2(cal, is)) <= iround(thoughtCircleSize(img(cal))*cal.scale)/2+1;
  }
}

static class Line extends Base {
  Circle a, b;
  transient Color color = CirclesAndLines.defaultLineColor;
  
  Line setColor(Color color) {
    this.color = color;
    return this;
  }
}

static class Arrow extends Line {}

static class CircleDragger extends MouseAdapter {
  CirclesAndLines cal;
  ImageSurface is;
  Object update;
  int dx, dy;
  Circle circle;
  Pt startPoint;
  
  CircleDragger(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is, Object update) {
  this.update = update;
  this.is = is;
  this.cal = cal;
    if (containsInstance(is.tools, CircleDragger.class)) return;
    is.tools.add(this);
    is.addMouseListener(this);
    is.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  }

  public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
    Circle c = cal.findCircle(is, p);
    if (c != cal.hoverCircle) {
      cal.hoverCircle = c;
      callF(update);
    }
  }
  
  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
      Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
      startPoint = p;
      circle = cal.findCircle(is, p);
      if (circle != null) {
        dx = p.x-iround(circle.x*is.getWidth());
        dy = p.y-iround(circle.y*is.getHeight());
        //printVars("mousePressed", +dx, +dy, +p, cx := circle.x, cy := circle.y, w := is.getWidth(), h := is.getHeight());
      } else { 
        Pt t = unnull(cal.translate);
        dx = p.x-t.x;
        dy = p.y-t.y;
      }
    }
  }

  public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (startPoint == null) return;
    Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
    if (circle != null) {
      circle.x = (p.x-dx)/(double) is.getWidth();
      circle.y = (p.y-dy)/(double) is.getHeight();
      //printVars("mouseDragged", +dx, +dy, +p, cx := circle.x, cy := circle.y, w := is.getWidth(), h := is.getHeight());
      pcallF(cal.onLayoutChange, circle);
      callF(update);
    } else {
      cal.translate = new Pt(p.x-dx, p.y-dy);
      callF(update);
    }
  }

  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    mouseDragged(e);
    if (eq(is.pointFromEvent(e), startPoint))
      cal.openPlusDialog(circle, is);
    circle = null;
    startPoint = null;
  }
}static class NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

	private AtomicInteger tasksInProcess = new AtomicInteger();

	private Synchronizer synchronizer = new Synchronizer();

	public NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor(int poolSize, int queueSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit keepAliveTimeUnit, long maxBlockingTime, TimeUnit maxBlockingTimeUnit, Callable<Boolean> blockingTimeCallback) {

		super(poolSize, // Core size
				poolSize, // Max size
				keepAliveTime,
				keepAliveTimeUnit,
				new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(Math.max(poolSize, queueSize)),
				new BlockThenRunPolicy(maxBlockingTime, maxBlockingTimeUnit, blockingTimeCallback));

		super.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
	}

	public NotifyingBlockingThreadPoolExecutor(int poolSize, int queueSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit) {

		super(poolSize, // Core size
				poolSize, // Max size
				keepAliveTime,
				unit,
				new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(Math.max(poolSize, queueSize)), // not smaller than the poolSize (to avoid redundant threads)
				new BlockThenRunPolicy()); // When super invokes the reject method this class will ensure a blocking try.

		super.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true); // Time out the core threads.
	}

	@Override
	public void execute(Runnable task) {
		// count a new task in process
		tasksInProcess.incrementAndGet();
		try {
			super.execute(task);
		} catch(RuntimeException e) { // specifically handle RejectedExecutionException  
			tasksInProcess.decrementAndGet();
			throw e;
		} catch(Error e) {
			tasksInProcess.decrementAndGet();
			throw e;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
		
		super.afterExecute(r, t);

		synchronized(this) {
			tasksInProcess.decrementAndGet();
			if (tasksInProcess.intValue() == 0) {
				synchronizer.signalAll();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize) {
		super.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
		super.setMaximumPoolSize(corePoolSize);
	}

	@Override
	public void setMaximumPoolSize(int maximumPoolSize) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setMaximumPoolSize is not supported.");
	}
	
	public void setRejectedExecutionHandler(RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setRejectedExecutionHandler is not allowed on this class.");
	}

	public void await() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronizer.await();
	}

	public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException {
    	return synchronizer.await(timeout, timeUnit);
	}

	private class Synchronizer {

		private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		private final Condition done = lock.newCondition();
		private boolean isDone = false;

		private void signalAll() {

			lock.lock();
			try {
				isDone = true;
				done.signalAll();
			}
			finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}

		public void await() throws InterruptedException {

			lock.lock();
			try {
				while (!isDone) {
					done.await();
				}
			}
			finally {
				isDone = false;
				lock.unlock();
			}
		}

		public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException {

			boolean await_result = false;
			lock.lock();
			boolean localIsDone;
			try {
				await_result = done.await(timeout, timeUnit);
			}
			finally {
				localIsDone = isDone;
				isDone = false;
				lock.unlock();
			}
			return await_result && localIsDone;
		}
	}

	private static class BlockThenRunPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {

		private long maxBlockingTime;
		private TimeUnit maxBlockingTimeUnit;
		private Callable<Boolean> blockingTimeCallback;

		public BlockThenRunPolicy(long maxBlockingTime, TimeUnit maxBlockingTimeUnit, Callable<Boolean> blockingTimeCallback) {
			this.maxBlockingTime = maxBlockingTime;
			this.maxBlockingTimeUnit = maxBlockingTimeUnit;
			this.blockingTimeCallback = blockingTimeCallback;
		}

		public BlockThenRunPolicy() {
		}

		@Override
		public void rejectedExecution(Runnable task, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {           

			BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = executor.getQueue();
			boolean taskSent = false;

			while (!taskSent) {

				if (executor.isShutdown()) {
					throw new RejectedExecutionException(
							"ThreadPoolExecutor has shutdown while attempting to offer a new task.");
				}

				try {
					if(blockingTimeCallback != null) {
						if (workQueue.offer(task, maxBlockingTime, maxBlockingTimeUnit)) {
							taskSent = true;
						}
						else {
							// task was not accepted - call the Callback
							Boolean result = null;
							try {
								result = blockingTimeCallback.call();
							}
							catch(Exception e) {
								throw new RejectedExecutionException(e);
							}
							if(result == false) {
								throw new RejectedExecutionException("User decided to stop waiting for task insertion");                        		
							}
							else {
								continue;
							}
						}

					}
					else {
						workQueue.put(task);
						taskSent = true;
					}                    
				}
				catch (InterruptedException e) {
				}
			}
		}

	}

}static class GlobalID {
  // We need 76 bits for 26^16 IDs
  long a; // all bits used
  int b;  // 76-64=12 bits used; could be short. change to short when unstructure() is smarter
  
  GlobalID() {}
  GlobalID(String id) {
    assertGlobalID(id);
    BigInteger value = bigint(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(id); i++)
      value = plus(mul(value, 26), charDiff(id.charAt(i), 'a'));
      
    
    a = value.longValue();
    value = value.shiftRight(64);
    b = value.shortValue();
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    BigInteger value = bigint(b);
    value = value.shiftLeft(32);
    value = plus(value, (a >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
    value = value.shiftLeft(32);
    value = plus(value, a & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
    
    
    
    char[] buf = new char[16];
    for (int i = 16-1; i >= 0; i--) {
      buf[i] = charPlus('a', mod(value, 26).intValue());
      value = div(value, 26);
    }
    return str(buf);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof GlobalID)) return false;
    return ((GlobalID) o).a == a && ((GlobalID) o).b == b;
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return (int) a;
  }
}// f is a function or an instance of Cache (the dependee)
static class DependentCache<A> extends Cache<A> {
  Object f, lastDep;
  
  DependentCache() {}
  DependentCache(Object maker, Object f) {
  this.f = f;
  this.maker = maker;}
  
  A get() {
    if (hasLock(lock)) return value; // Must be called from within maker
    {
      Lock _lock_1166 = lock; lock(_lock_1166); try {
      Object dep;
      if (f instanceof Cache) dep = ((Cache) f).changeCount;
      else {
        dep = callF(f);
        if (dep instanceof Cache) dep = ((Cache) dep).changeCount;
      }
      if (dep != lastDep) {
        clear();
        lastDep = dep;
      }
    } finally { unlock(_lock_1166); } }
    return super.get();
  }
}static class MultiMap<A,B> {
  Map<A, List<B>> data = new HashMap<A, List<B>>();
  
  MultiMap() {}
  MultiMap(boolean useTreeMap) { if (useTreeMap) data = new TreeMap(); }
  MultiMap(MultiMap<A, B> map) { putAll(map); }

  void put(A key, B value) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list == null)
      data.put(key, list = _makeEmptyList());
    list.add(value);
  }}

  void addAll(A key, Collection<B> values) { synchronized(data) {
    putAll(key, values);
  }}
  
  void addAllIfNotThere(A key, Collection<B> values) { synchronized(data) {
    for (B value : values)
      setPut(key, value);
  }}
  
  void setPut(A key, B value) { synchronized(data) {
    if (!containsPair(key, value))
      put(key, value);
  }}
  
  boolean containsPair(A key, B value) { synchronized(data) {
    return get(key).contains(value);
  }}
  
  void putAll(A key, Collection<B> values) { synchronized(data) {
    for (B value : values)
      put(key, value);
  }}

  void removeAll(A key, Collection<B> values) { synchronized(data) {
    for (B value : values)
      remove(key, value);
  }}
  
  List<B> get(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    return list == null ? Collections.<B> emptyList() : list;
  }}

  // returns actual mutable live list
  // creates the list if not there
  List<B> getActual(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list == null)
      data.put(key, list = _makeEmptyList());
    return list;
  }}
 
  void clean(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list != null && list.isEmpty())
      data.remove(key);
  }}

  Set<A> keySet() { synchronized(data) {
    return data.keySet();
  }}

  Set<A> keys() { synchronized(data) {
    return data.keySet();
  }}

  void remove(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    data.remove(key);
  }}

  void remove(A key, B value) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list != null) {
      list.remove(value);
      if (list.isEmpty())
        data.remove(key);
    }
  }}

  void clear() { synchronized(data) {
    data.clear();
  }}

  boolean containsKey(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    return data.containsKey(key);
  }}

  B getFirst(A key) { synchronized(data) {
    List<B> list = get(key);
    return list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
  }}
  
  void putAll(MultiMap<A, B> map) { synchronized(data) {
    for (A key : map.keySet())
      putAll(key, map.get(key));
  }}
  
  int keysSize() { synchronized(data) { return l(data); }}
  
  // full size - note: expensive operation
  int size() { synchronized(data) {
    int n = 0;
    for (List l : data.values())
      n += l(l);
    return n;
  }}
  
  // expensive operation
  List<A> reverseGet(B b) { synchronized(data) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    for (A key : data.keySet())
      if (data.get(key).contains(b))
        l.add(key);
    return l;
  }}
  
  Map<A, List<B>> asMap() { synchronized(data) {
    return cloneMap(data);
  }}
  
  boolean isEmpty() { synchronized(data) { return data.isEmpty(); }}
  
  // override in subclasses
  List<B> _makeEmptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }
  
  Collection<List<B>> allLists() {
    return data.values();
  }
}static class SoftwareMadeWeb {
  long date;
  String computerID, programID;
  String structure; // web or cal
  Web web;
  Map furtherInfo;
}static class BetterThreadLocal<A> {
  Map<Thread, A> map = newWeakHashMap();
  
  A get() {
    return map.get(currentThread());
  }
  
  A get(Thread thread) {
    return map.get(thread);
  }
  
  void set(A a) {
    mapPutOrRemove(map, currentThread(), a);
  }
}/*
 * @(#)WeakHashMap.java	1.5 98/09/30
 *
 * Copyright 1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
 * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
 * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information").  You
 * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
 * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
 * you entered into with Sun.
 */
 
// From https://github.com/mernst/plume-lib/blob/df0bfafc3c16848d88f4ea0ef3c8bf3367ae085e/java/src/plume/WeakHasherMap.java

static final class WeakHasherMap<K,V> extends AbstractMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V> {

    private Hasher hasher = null;
    /*@Pure*/
    private boolean keyEquals(Object k1, Object k2) {
	return (hasher==null ? k1.equals(k2)
			     : hasher.equals(k1, k2));
    }
    /*@Pure*/
    private int keyHashCode(Object k1) {
	return (hasher==null ? k1.hashCode()
			     : hasher.hashCode(k1));
    }

    // The WeakKey class can't be static because it depends on the hasher.
    // That in turn means that its methods can't be static.
    // However, I need to be able to call the methods such as create() that
    // were static in the original version of this code.
    // This finesses that.

    private /*@Nullable*/ WeakKey WeakKeyCreate(K k) {
	if (k == null) return null;
	else return new WeakKey(k);
    }
    private /*@Nullable*/ WeakKey WeakKeyCreate(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
	if (k == null) return null;
	else return new WeakKey(k, q);
    }

    // Cannot be a static class: uses keyHashCode() and keyEquals()
    private final class WeakKey extends WeakReference<K> {
	private int hash;	/* Hashcode of key, stored here since the key
				   may be tossed by the GC */

	private WeakKey(K k) {
	    super(k);
	    hash = keyHashCode(k);
	}

	private /*@Nullable*/ WeakKey create(K k) {
	    if (k == null) return null;
	    else return new WeakKey(k);
	}

	private WeakKey(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
	    super(k, q);
	    hash = keyHashCode(k);
	}

	private /*@Nullable*/ WeakKey create(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
	    if (k == null) return null;
	    else return new WeakKey(k, q);
	}

        /* A WeakKey is equal to another WeakKey iff they both refer to objects
	   that are, in turn, equal according to their own equals methods */
	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public boolean equals(/*@Nullable*/ Object o) {
            if (o == null) return false; // never happens
	    if (this == o) return true;
            // This test is illegal because WeakKey is a generic type,
            // so use the getClass hack below instead.
	    // if (!(o instanceof WeakKey)) return false;
            if (!(o.getClass().equals(WeakKey.class))) return false;
	    Object t = this.get();
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	    Object u = ((WeakKey)o).get();
	    if ((t == null) || (u == null)) return false;
	    if (t == u) return true;
	    return keyEquals(t, u);
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
	    return hash;
	}

    }


    /* Hash table mapping WeakKeys to values */
    private Map<WeakKey,V> hash;

    /* Reference queue for cleared WeakKeys */
    private ReferenceQueue<? super K> queue = new ReferenceQueue<K>();


    /* Remove all invalidated entries from the map, that is, remove all entries
       whose keys have been discarded.  This method should be invoked once by
       each public mutator in this class.  We don't invoke this method in
       public accessors because that can lead to surprising
       ConcurrentModificationExceptions. */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void processQueue() {
	WeakKey wk;
	while ((wk = (WeakKey)queue.poll()) != null) { // unchecked cast
	    hash.remove(wk);
	}
    }


    /* -- Constructors -- */

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty <code>WeakHashMap</code> with the given
     * initial capacity and the given load factor.
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity  the initial capacity of the
     *                          <code>WeakHashMap</code>
     *
     * @param  loadFactor       the load factor of the <code>WeakHashMap</code>
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  If the initial capacity is less than
     *                                   zero, or if the load factor is
     *                                   nonpositive
     */
    public WeakHasherMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
	hash = new HashMap<WeakKey,V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty <code>WeakHashMap</code> with the given
     * initial capacity and the default load factor, which is
     * <code>0.75</code>.
     *
     * @param  initialCapacity  the initial capacity of the
     *                          <code>WeakHashMap</code>
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException  If the initial capacity is less than
     *                                   zero
     */
    public WeakHasherMap(int initialCapacity) {
	hash = new HashMap<WeakKey,V>(initialCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty <code>WeakHashMap</code> with the default
     * capacity and the default load factor, which is <code>0.75</code>.
     */
    public WeakHasherMap() {
	hash = new HashMap<WeakKey,V>();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty <code>WeakHashMap</code> with the default
     * capacity and the default load factor, which is <code>0.75</code>.
     * The <code>WeakHashMap</code> uses the specified hasher for hashing
     * keys and comparing them for equality.
     * @param h the Hasher to use when hashing values for this map
     */
    public WeakHasherMap(Hasher h) {
	hash = new HashMap<WeakKey,V>();
	hasher = h;
    }


    /* -- Simple queries -- */

    /**
     * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
     * <strong>Note:</strong> <em>In contrast to most implementations of the
     * <code>Map</code> interface, the time required by this operation is
     * linear in the size of the map.</em>
     */
    /*@Pure*/
    @Override
    public int size() {
	return entrySet().size();
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if this map contains no key-value mappings.
     */
    /*@Pure*/
    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
	return entrySet().isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if this map contains a mapping for the
     * specified key.
     *
     * @param   key   the key whose presence in this map is to be tested
     */
    /*@Pure*/
    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        K kkey = (K) key;
	return hash.containsKey(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }


    /* -- Lookup and modification operations -- */

    /**
     * Returns the value to which this map maps the specified <code>key</code>.
     * If this map does not contain a value for this key, then return
     * <code>null</code>.
     *
     * @param  key  the key whose associated value, if any, is to be returned
     */
    /*@Pure*/
    @Override
    public /*@Nullable*/ V get(Object key) {  // type of argument is Object, not K
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        K kkey = (K) key;
	return hash.get(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }

    /**
     * Updates this map so that the given <code>key</code> maps to the given
     * <code>value</code>.  If the map previously contained a mapping for
     * <code>key</code> then that mapping is replaced and the previous value is
     * returned.
     *
     * @param  key    the key that is to be mapped to the given
     *                <code>value</code>
     * @param  value  the value to which the given <code>key</code> is to be
     *                mapped
     *
     * @return  the previous value to which this key was mapped, or
     *          <code>null</code> if if there was no mapping for the key
     */
    @Override
    public V put(K key, V value) {
	processQueue();
	return hash.put(WeakKeyCreate(key, queue), value);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the mapping for the given <code>key</code> from this map, if
     * present.
     *
     * @param  key  the key whose mapping is to be removed
     *
     * @return  the value to which this key was mapped, or <code>null</code> if
     *          there was no mapping for the key
     */
    @Override
    public V remove(Object key) { // type of argument is Object, not K
	processQueue();
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        K kkey = (K) key;
	return hash.remove(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }

    /**
     * Removes all mappings from this map.
     */
    @Override
    public void clear() {
	processQueue();
	hash.clear();
    }


    /* -- Views -- */


    /* Internal class for entries */
    // This can't be static, again because of dependence on hasher.
    @SuppressWarnings("TypeParameterShadowing")
    private final class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
	private Map.Entry<WeakKey,V> ent;
	private K key;	/* Strong reference to key, so that the GC
				   will leave it alone as long as this Entry
				   exists */

	Entry(Map.Entry<WeakKey,V> ent, K key) {
	    this.ent = ent;
	    this.key = key;
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public K getKey() {
	    return key;
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public V getValue() {
	    return ent.getValue();
	}

  @Override
	public V setValue(V value) {
	    return ent.setValue(value);
	}

        /*@Pure*/
        private boolean keyvalEquals(K o1, K o2) {
	    return (o1 == null) ? (o2 == null) : keyEquals(o1, o2);
	}

        /*@Pure*/
        private boolean valEquals(V o1, V o2) {
	    return (o1 == null) ? (o2 == null) : o1.equals(o2);
	}

        /*@Pure*/
        @SuppressWarnings("NonOverridingEquals")
        public boolean equals(Map.Entry<K,V> e /* Object o*/) {
            // if (! (o instanceof Map.Entry)) return false;
            // Map.Entry<K,V> e = (Map.Entry<K,V>)o;
	    return (keyvalEquals(key, e.getKey())
		    && valEquals(getValue(), e.getValue()));
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
	    V v;
	    return (((key == null) ? 0 : keyHashCode(key))
		    ^ (((v = getValue()) == null) ? 0 : v.hashCode()));
	}

    }


    /* Internal class for entry sets */
    private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
	Set<Map.Entry<WeakKey,V>> hashEntrySet = hash.entrySet();

  @Override
	public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {

	    return new Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>>() {
		Iterator<Map.Entry<WeakKey,V>> hashIterator = hashEntrySet.iterator();
		Map.Entry<K,V> next = null;

    @Override
		public boolean hasNext() {
		    while (hashIterator.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<WeakKey,V> ent = hashIterator.next();
			WeakKey wk = ent.getKey();
			K k = null;
			if ((wk != null) && ((k = wk.get()) == null)) {
			    /* Weak key has been cleared by GC */
			    continue;
			}
			next = new Entry<K,V>(ent, k);
			return true;
		    }
		    return false;
		}

    @Override
		public Map.Entry<K,V> next() {
		    if ((next == null) && !hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		    Map.Entry<K,V> e = next;
		    next = null;
		    return e;
		}

    @Override
		public void remove() {
		    hashIterator.remove();
		}

	    };
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
	    return !(iterator().hasNext());
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public int size() {
	    int j = 0;
	    for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = iterator(); i.hasNext(); i.next()) j++;
	    return j;
	}

  @Override
	public boolean remove(Object o) {
	    processQueue();
	    if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry<?,?>)) return false;
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	    Map.Entry<K,V> e = (Map.Entry<K,V>)o; // unchecked cast
	    Object ev = e.getValue();
	    WeakKey wk = WeakKeyCreate(e.getKey());
	    Object hv = hash.get(wk);
	    if ((hv == null)
		? ((ev == null) && hash.containsKey(wk)) : hv.equals(ev)) {
		hash.remove(wk);
		return true;
	    }
	    return false;
	}

	/*@Pure*/
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
	    int h = 0;
	    for (Iterator<Map.Entry<WeakKey,V>> i = hashEntrySet.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
		Map.Entry<WeakKey,V> ent = i.next();
		WeakKey wk = ent.getKey();
		Object v;
		if (wk == null) continue;
		h += (wk.hashCode()
		      ^ (((v = ent.getValue()) == null) ? 0 : v.hashCode()));
	    }
	    return h;
	}

    }


    private /*@Nullable*/ Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet = null;

    /**
     * Returns a <code>Set</code> view of the mappings in this map.
     */
    /*@SideEffectFree*/
    @Override
    public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
	if (entrySet == null) entrySet = new EntrySet();
	return entrySet;
    }

    // find matching key
    K findKey(Object key) {
	    processQueue();
      K kkey = (K) key;
	    // TODO: use replacement for HashMap to avoid reflection
	    WeakKey wkey = WeakKeyCreate(kkey);
	    java.util.Map.Entry<WeakKey, V> entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) call(hash, "getNode", hashMap_internalHash(wkey), wkey);
	    if (entry == null) return null;
	    return entry.getKey().get();
    }
}static class Best<A> {
  A best;
  double score;
  transient Object onChange;
  
  boolean isNewBest(double score) {
    return best == null || !isNaN(score) && score > this.score;
  }
  
  double bestScore() {
    return best == null ? Double.NaN : score;
  }
  
  double score() { return bestScore(); }
  double getScore() { return bestScore(); }
  
  boolean put(A a, double score) {
    if (a != null && isNewBest(score)) {
      best = a;
      this.score = score;
      pcallF(onChange);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  A get() { return best; }
  boolean has() { return best != null; }
  
  Pair<A, Double> pair() { return main.pair(best, bestScore()); }
  
  A getIfScoreAbove(double x) { return score() >= x ? best : null; }
}abstract static class TripleRef<A> {
  T3<A, A, A> triple;

  TripleRef() {}
  TripleRef(T3<A, A, A> triple) {
  this.triple = triple;}
  
  A get() {
    return tripleAtPosition(triple(), position());
  }
  
  T3<A, A, A> triple() { return triple; }
  
  // 0 = a, 1 = b, 2 = c
  abstract int position();
  
  public String toString() {
    return position() + "@" + triple;
  }
}static class TripleWeb extends T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> {
  long globalID1;
  short globalID2;
  byte flags;
  long created;
  String source;
  
  static final byte UNVERIFIED = 1;
  
  GlobalID globalID() { return globalIDFromParts(globalID1, globalID2); }
  void globalID(GlobalID id) {
    globalID1 = globalIDPart1(id);
    globalID2 = globalIDPart2(id);
  }
  void globalID(String id) { globalID(asGlobalID(id)); }
  
  public int hashCode() { return (int) globalID1; }
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return o instanceof TripleWeb
      && globalID1 == ((TripleWeb) o).globalID1
      && globalID2 == ((TripleWeb) o).globalID2;
  }
  
  boolean unverified() { return (flags & UNVERIFIED) != 0; }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "[" + globalID() + "] " + super.toString();
  }
}static class AI_SubSpace implements AI_PostHandler, AI_CacheChecker {
  int limit;
  MultiMap<Symbol,WebNode> index = new MultiMap();
  HashMap<GlobalID,Web> websByID = new HashMap();
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  boolean changed;
  
  AI_SubSpace() {}
  AI_SubSpace(int limit) {
  this.limit = limit;}
  
  // existence of triple has already been checked
  public String postTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t) {
    if (limitReached()) throw fail("Subspace limit reached");
    Web web = webFromTriple(t);
    web.source = ai_currentMaker();
    addWeb(web);
    return web.globalID();
  }
  
  void addWeb(Web web) {
    websByID.put(web.globalIDObj(), web);
    webs.add(web);
    changed = true;
    for (WebNode node : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
      for (String text : asSet(node.texts())) 
        index.put(symbol(ai_shortenForIndex(text)), node);
  }
  
  public boolean hasTriple(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c) {
    List<Web> webs = ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(shortestList3(
      index.get(a),
      index.get(b),
      index.get(c))));
    return webs_search_noVar_bool(webFromTriple(a, b, c), webs);
  }
  
  boolean limitReached() {
    return limit > 0 && l(websByID) >= limit;
  }
  
  List<WebNode> indexedNodes_rawLookup(Symbol s) {
    return index.get(ai_shortenForIndex(s));
  }
  
  int numWebs() { return l(websByID); }
}// a Lisp-like form
static class Lisp implements Iterable<Lisp> {
  String head;
  List<Lisp> args;
  
  // O more; // additional info, user-defined
  
  Lisp() {}
  Lisp(String head) { this.head = _compactString(head); }
  Lisp(String head, Lisp... args) {
  this.head = head;
    argsForEdit().addAll(asList(args));
  }
  Lisp(String head, Collection args) {
    this.head = _compactString(head);
    for (Object arg : args) add(arg);
  }
  
  List<Lisp> argsForEdit() {
    return args == null ? (args = new ArrayList()) : args;
  }
  
  // INEFFICIENT
  public String toString() {
    if (empty())
      return quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(head);
    List<String> bla = new ArrayList();
    for (Lisp a : args)
      bla.add(a.toString());
    String inner = join(", ", bla);
    if (head.equals(""))
      return "{" + inner + "}"; // list
    else
      return quoteIfNotIdentifier(head) + "(" + inner + ")";
  }

  String raw() {
    if (!isEmpty ()) throw fail("not raw: " + this);
    return head;
  }
  
  Lisp add(Lisp l) {
    argsForEdit().add(l);
    return this;
  }
  
  Lisp add(String s) {
    argsForEdit().add(new Lisp(s));
    return this;
  }
  
  Lisp add(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Lisp) add((Lisp) o);
    else if (o instanceof String) add((String) o);
    else throw fail("Bad argument type: " + structure(o));
    return this;
  }
  
  int size() {
    return l(args);
  }
  
  boolean empty() { return main.empty(args); }
  boolean isEmpty() { return main.empty(args); }
  boolean isLeaf() { return main.empty(args); }
  
  Lisp get(int i) {
    return main.get(args, i);
  }
  
  String getString(int i) { Lisp a = get(i); return a == null ? null : a.head; }
  
  String s(int i) { return getString(i); }
  String rawOrNull(int i) {
    Lisp a = get(i); return a != null && a.isLeaf() ? a.head : null;
  }
  String raw(int i) { return assertNotNull(rawOrNull(i)); }
  boolean isLeaf(int i) { return rawOrNull(i) != null; }
  
  boolean isA(String head) {
    return eq(head, this.head);
  }

  boolean is(String head, int size) {
    return isA(head) && size() == size;
  }
  
  boolean is(String head) { return isA(head); }
  boolean headIs(String head) { return isA(head); }
  
  boolean is(String... heads) {
    return asList(heads).contains(head);
  }
  
  // check head for one of these (ignore case)
  boolean isic(String... heads) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(heads, head);
  }
  
  public Iterator<Lisp> iterator() {
    return main.iterator(args);
  }
  
  Lisp subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    Lisp l = new Lisp(head);
    l.argsForEdit().addAll(args.subList(fromIndex, toIndex)); // better to copy here I guess - safe
    return l;
  }

  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == null || o.getClass() != Lisp.class) return false;
    Lisp l = (Lisp) ( o);
    return eq(head, l.head) && (isLeaf() ? l.isLeaf()
      : l.args != null && eq(args, l.args));
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return head.hashCode() + main.hashCode(args);
  }
  
  Lisp addAll(List args) {
    for (Object arg : args) add(arg);
    return this;
  }
  
  String unquoted() { return unquote(raw()); }
  String unq() { return unquoted(); }
  String unq(int i) { return get(i).unq(); }
  
  // heads of arguments
  List<String> heads() { return collect(args, "head"); }
}
static class T3<A, B, C> {
  A a;
  B b;
  C c;
  
  T3() {}
  T3(A a, B b, C c) {
  this.c = c;
  this.b = b;
  this.a = a;}
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return _hashCode(a) + 2*_hashCode(b) - 4*_hashCode(c);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof T3)) return false;
    T3 t = (T3) o;
    return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b) && eq(c, t.c);
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "(" + str(a) + ", " + str(b) + ", " + str(c) + ")";
  }
}static class Pair<A, B> {
  A a;
  B b;

  Pair() {}
  Pair(A a, B b) {
  this.b = b;
  this.a = a;}
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return hashCodeFor(a) + 2*hashCodeFor(b);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
    Pair t = (Pair) o;
    return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
  }
}static class WebRelation extends WebNode {
  WebNode a, b;
  
  public void _setField(String f, Object x) {
    if (f.equals("a")) a = (WebNode) x;
    else if (f.equals("b")) b = (WebNode) x;
    else super._setField(f, x);
  }
  
  WebRelation() {}
  WebRelation(Web web, WebNode a, WebNode b) { super(web); this.a = a; this.b = b; }
}

static class Web {
  List<WebNode> nodes = new ArrayList(); // Relations are also nodes
  
  
  
  static final MultiMap<Lisp, WebNode> index = null;
  
  //Map<S, L<WebNode>> pots = new Map;
  
  //int size;
  //int flags; // TODO
  boolean useCLParse = true;
  boolean labelsToUpper;
  String title;
  Object globalID = aGlobalIDObj();
  String source;
  boolean unverified;
  long created = nowUnlessLoading();
  
  static List onNewNode = new ArrayList(); // L<voidfunc(WebNode)>
  static List onNewLabel = new ArrayList(); // L<voidfunc(WebNode, Lisp)>
  
  static int F_useCLParse = 1;
  static int F_labelsToupper = 2;
  static int F_unverified = 3;
  
  /*bool potNotEmpty(S pot) { ret nempty(getPot(pot)); }
  
  L<WebNode> clearPot(S pot) {
    L<WebNode> l = getPot(pot);
    L<WebNode> l2 = cloneList(l);
    l.clear();
    ret l2;
  }*/
  
  /*L<WebNode> getPot(S pot) {
    L<WebNode> l = pots.get(pot);
    if (l == null)
      pots.put(pot, l = cloneList(nodes));
    ret l;
  }*/
  
  void relation(WebNode a, String arrow, WebNode b) {
    getRelation(a, b).addLabel(arrow);
  }
  
  Pair<WebNode, WebNode> relation(String a, String arrow, String b) {
    return relation(lisp(arrow, a, b));
  }
  
  Pair<WebNode, WebNode> relation(Lisp l) {
    if (l(l) == 1) {
      findNode(l.get(0)).addLabel(lisp("wvuyakuvuelmxpwp", l.head));
      return null;
    } else if (l(l) == 2) {
      String a = lisp2label(l.get(0)), b = lisp2label(l.get(1));
      if (l.is("fgvvrzypbkqomktd")) { // X is Y.
        findNode(a).addLabel(b);
        findNode(b).addLabel(a);
      }
      WebNode na = findNode(a), nb = findNode(b);
      getRelation(na, nb).addLabel(l.head);
      return pair(na, nb);
    }
    return null;
  }
  
  void relations(List<Lisp> l) {
    for (Lisp li : l) relation(li);
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(String a, String b) {
    return getRelation(findNode(a), findNode(b));
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    return getRelation(pair(a, b));
  }
  
  WebRelation relation(WebNode a, WebNode b) { return getRelation(a, b); }
  WebRelation relation(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) { return getRelation(p); }
  
  WebRelation getRelationOpt(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) {
    return getRelationOpt(p.a, p.b);
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelationOpt(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    
    for (WebNode n : nodes)
      if (n instanceof WebRelation) {
        WebRelation r = ((WebRelation) n);
        if (r.a == a && r.b == b)
          return r;
      }
    return null;
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) {
    WebRelation r = getRelationOpt(p.a, p.b);
    if (r == null) {
      r = _newRelation(p.a, p.b);
      
    }
    return r;
  }
  
  WebRelation _newRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    WebRelation r = new WebRelation(this, a, b);
    nodes.add(r);
    //for (L<WebNode> l : values(pots)) l.add(r);
    return r;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode() {
    WebNode node = new WebNode(this);
    nodes.add(node);
    //for (L<WebNode> l : values(pots)) l.add(node);
    return node;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(String s) {
    WebNode node = newNode();
    node.addLabel(parseLabel(s));
    return node;
  }
  
  WebNode node(String s) { return findNode(s); }
  WebNode node(Lisp l) { return findNode(l); }

  WebNode findNode(String s) {
    return findNode(parseLabel(s));
  }
  
  WebNode findNode(Lisp l) {
    WebNode n = findNodeOpt(l);
    return n != null ? n : newNode(l);
  }
  
  WebNode findNodeOpt(Lisp l) {
    if (index != null) return first(index.get(l));
    for (WebNode n : nodes) if (n.hasLabel(l)) return n;
    return null;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(String... labels) {
    WebNode n = newNode();
    for (String label : labels) n.addLabel(label);
    return n;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(Lisp... labels) {
    WebNode n = newNode();
    for (Lisp label : labels) n.addLabel(label);
    return n;
  }
  
  public String toString() { return webToString(this); }
  
  void index(Lisp label, WebNode n) {
    if (index != null) index.put(label, n);
    fireNewLabel(n, label);
  }
  
  void clear() {
    clearAll(nodes, index/*, pots*/);
    
  }
  
  Lisp parseLabel(String s) {
    
      if (useCLParse) return clParse(s);
    
    return lisp(labelsToUpper ? upper(s) : s);
  }
  
  String unparseLabel(Lisp l) {
    
      if (useCLParse) return clUnparse(l);
    
    return lispHead(l);
  }
  
  List<Lisp> parseLabels(List<String> l) {
    List<Lisp> x = new ArrayList(l(l));
    for (String s : l) x.add(parseLabel(s));
    return x;
  }
  
  List<String> unparseLabels(List<Lisp> l) {
    List<String> x = new ArrayList(l(l));
    for (Lisp lbl : l) x.add(unparseLabel(lbl));
    return x;
  }
  
  void fireNewNode(WebNode node) { for (Object f : onNewNode) pcallF(f, node); }
  void fireNewLabel(WebNode node, Lisp label) { for (Object f : onNewLabel) pcallF(f, node, label); }
  
  void removeNode(WebNode n) {
    if (n == null || !nodes.contains(n)) return;
    
    n.web = null;
    
    
    
    if (index != null) for (Lisp label : n.labels())
      index.remove(label, n);
    nodes.remove(n);

    
  }
  
  void removeRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p = pair(a, b);
    WebNode r = getRelationOpt(p);
    if (r == null) return;
    
    removeNode(r);
  }
  
  boolean verified() { return !unverified; }
  
  String globalID() { return strOrNull(globalID); }
  GlobalID globalIDObj() {
    return globalID instanceof String
      ? new GlobalID((String) globalID)
      : (GlobalID) globalID;
  }
  void setGlobalID(String id) { globalID = asGlobalID(id); }
  
  public int hashCode() { return globalIDObj().hashCode(); }
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Web && eq(globalIDObj(), ((Web) o).globalIDObj());
  }
}// Technically this violates the one-synced-object-per-thread
// principle (syncing on data and on an individual). Don't think
// it's a problem.
static class SyncListMultiMap<A, B> extends MultiMap<A,B> {

  SyncListMultiMap() {}
  SyncListMultiMap(boolean useTreeMap) { super(useTreeMap); }
  
  List<B> _makeEmptyList() {
    return new SynchronizedArrayList();
  }
}static abstract class F0<A> {
  abstract A get();
}static abstract class F1<A, B> {
  abstract B get(A a);
}// you still need to implement hasNext() and next()
static abstract class IterableIterator<A> implements Iterator<A>, Iterable<A> {
  public Iterator<A> iterator() {
    return this;
  }
  
  public void remove() {
    unsupportedOperation();
  }
}static class RemoteDB {
  DialogIO db;
  String name;
  
  // s = bot name or snippet ID
  RemoteDB(String s) {
    this(s, false);
  }
  
  RemoteDB(String s, boolean autoStart) {
    name = s;
    if (isSnippetID(s)) name = dbBotName(s);
    db = findBot(name);
    if (db == null)
      if (autoStart) {
        nohupJavax(fsI(s));
        waitForBotStartUp(name);
        assertNotNull("Weird problem", db = findBot(s));
      } else
        throw fail("DB " + s + " not running");
  }

  boolean functional() { return db != null; } // now always true
  
  List<RC> list() { return adopt((List<RC>) rpc(db, "xlist")); }
  List<RC> list(String className) { return adopt((List<RC>) rpc(db, "xlist", className)); }
  List<RC> xlist() { return list(); }
  List<RC> xlist(String className) { return list(className); }
  
  // adopt is an internal method
  List<RC> adopt(List<RC> l) {
    if (l != null) for (RC rc : l) adopt(rc);
    return l;
  }
  
  RC adopt(RC rc) { if (rc != null) rc.db = this; return rc; }
  
  Object adopt(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof RC) return adopt((RC) o);
    return o;
  }
  
  String xclass(RC o) {
    return (String) rpc(db, "xclass", o);
  }
  
  Object xget(RC o, String field) {
    return adopt(rpc(db, "xget", o, field));
  }
  
  String xS(RC o, String field) {
    return (String) xget(o, field);
  }
  
  RC xgetref(RC o, String field) {
    return adopt((RC) xget(o, field));
  }
  
  void xset(RC o, String field, Object value) {
    rpc(db, "xset", o, field, value);
  }
  
  RC uniq(String className) {
    RC ref = first(list(className));
    if (ref == null)
      ref = xnew(className);
    return ref;
  }
  RC xuniq(String className) { return uniq(className); }
  
  RC xnew(String className, Object... values) {
    return adopt((RC) rpc(db, "xnew", className, values));
  }
  
  void xdelete(RC o) {
    rpc(db, "xdelete", o);
  }
  
  void xdelete(List<RC> l) {
    rpc(db, "xdelete", l);
  }

  void close() {
    if (db != null)
      db.close();
  }
  
  String fullgrab() { return (String) rpc(db, "xfullgrab"); }
  String xfullgrab() { return fullgrab(); }
  
  void xshutdown() { rpc(db, "xshutdown"); }
  
  long xchangeCount() { return (long) rpc(db, "xchangeCount"); }
  int xcount() { return (int) rpc(db, "xcount"); }

  void reconnect() {
    close();
    db = findBot(name);
  }
  
  RC rc(long id) { return new RC(this, id); }
}static interface Hasher<A> {
  int hashCode(A a);
  boolean equals(A a, A b);
}static class TripleIndex extends VirtualNodeIndex {
  SyncListMultiMap<Symbol, TripleWeb> index = symbolSyncListMultiMap();
  SyncListMultiMap<Symbol, TripleWeb>[] positionalIndices = new SyncListMultiMap[] {
    symbolSyncListMultiMap(),
    symbolSyncListMultiMap(),
    symbolSyncListMultiMap() };
  CompactHashSet<TripleWeb> websByID = new CompactHashSet();
  boolean activated; // are we the main index (see tripleIndex())

  int size() { return numWebs(); }
  int numWebs() { return l(websByID); }
  int numTerms() { return index.keysSize(); }
  
  Collection<Symbol> indexedTerms() { return keys(index); }
  
  // query is shortened term
  List<WebNode> get(CharSequence _query) {
    Symbol query = symbol(_query);
    return ai_triplesToWebNodes_lazyList(query, index.get(query));
  }
  
  // query is shortened term
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> getTripleRefs(Symbol query) {
    return ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList(query, index.get(query));
  }
  
  List<TripleRef<Symbol>> getTripleRefs(Symbol query, int position) {
    return ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList(query, getTriples(query, position));
  }
  
  // query is shortened term
  List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol query) {
    return index.get(query);
  }
  
  // query is shortened term
  List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol query, int position) {
    return positionalIndices[position].get(query);
  }
  
  boolean hasShortTerm(Symbol s) { return index.containsKey(s); }

  Web getWeb(GlobalID id) {
    return webFromTriple(websByID.find(dummyTripleWebWithGlobalID(id)));
  }
  
  void addWeb(Web web) {
    if (web == null) return;
    TripleWeb w = ai_webToTripleWeb(web);
    if (w == null)
      throw fail("Skipping non-tripelizable web: " + webToStringShort(web));
    addTriple(w);
  }
  
  void addTriple(TripleWeb w) {
    if (w == null) return;
    // XXX
    if (eqic(w.a, "Java"))
      print("adding " + w);
    synchronized(index) {
      for (Symbol s : sortedInPlace(ll(w.a, w.b, w.c)))
        index.put(s, w);
      positionalIndices[0].put(w.a, w);
      positionalIndices[1].put(w.b, w);
      positionalIndices[2].put(w.c, w);
    }
    websByID.add(w);
  }
  
  void removeWeb(Web web) {
    if (web != null)
      removeTriple(ai_webToTripleWeb(web));
  }    
    
  void removeTriples(Collection<TripleWeb> l) {
    MultiMap<Symbol,TripleWeb> mm = new MultiMap();
    for (TripleWeb w : l) {
      mm.put(ai_shortenForIndex(w.a), w);
      mm.put(ai_shortenForIndex(w.b), w);
      mm.put(ai_shortenForIndex(w.c), w);
    }
    for (Symbol term : keys(mm)) {
      HashSet<TripleWeb> webs = asHashSet(mm.get(term));
      indexRemoveMulti(term, webs);
    }
  }
  
  void removeTriple(TripleWeb w) {
    if (w == null) return;
    GlobalID id = w.globalID();
    websByID.remove(dummyTripleWebWithGlobalID(id));
    indexRemove(ai_shortenForIndex(w.a), id);
    indexRemove(ai_shortenForIndex(w.b), id);
    indexRemove(ai_shortenForIndex(w.c), id);
  }
  
  // internal
  void indexRemove(Symbol term, GlobalID globalID) {
    List<TripleWeb> l = index.get(term);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++)
      if (eq(l.get(i).globalID(), globalID)) {
        index.remove(term, l.get(i));
        return;
      }
  }
  
  // internal
  void indexRemoveMulti(Symbol term, Set<TripleWeb> set) {
    List<TripleWeb> l = index.get(term);
    synchronized(l) {
      removeSetFromListQuickly(l, set);
    }
  }
  
  void clear() {
    index.clear();
    websByID.clear();
  }
  
  void activate() {
    if (!activated) {
      activated = true;
      ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb(new F1<Web, Object>() { Object get(Web web) { try { 
        addWeb(web);
        return false;
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "addWeb(web);\r\n        false;"; }}, new F1<Web, Object>() { Object get(Web web) { try { 
        removeWeb(web);
        return false;
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "removeWeb(web);\r\n        false;"; }});
    }
  }
  
  Collection<TripleWeb> allTriples() { return websByID; }
  
  void trimToSize() {
    trimToSizeAll(index.allLists());
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) trimToSizeAll(positionalIndices[i].allLists());
  }
}static interface Producer<A> {
  public A next();
}static ThreadLocal<Boolean> DynamicObject_loading = new ThreadLocal();

static class DynamicObject {
  String className; // just the name, without the "main$"
  LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fieldValues = new LinkedHashMap();
  
  DynamicObject() {}
  // className = just the name, without the "main$"
  DynamicObject(String className) {
  this.className = className;}
}abstract static class AbstractThoughtSpace {
  AbstractThoughtSpace parent;
  
  AbstractThoughtSpace() {}
  AbstractThoughtSpace(AbstractThoughtSpace parent) {
  this.parent = parent;}
  
  // take unshortened queries
  abstract List<TripleRef<Symbol>> get(Symbol query);
  abstract List<TripleRef<Symbol>> get(Symbol query, int position);
  abstract List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol query);
  abstract List<TripleWeb> getTriples(Symbol query, int position);
  
  // existence of triple has already been checked
  abstract GlobalID postTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> t);
  
  abstract int size();
  
  public boolean hasTriple(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c) {
    for (TripleRef<Symbol> ref : shortestList3(get(a), get(b), get(c)))
      if (tripleEqic(ref.triple, a, b, c))
        return true;
    return false;
  }
}static class WebNode implements _SetField {
  Web web;
  List<Lisp> labels = new ArrayList();
  Object visInfo; // visualisation info
  
  public void _setField(String f, Object x) {
    if (f.equals("web")) web = (Web) x;
    else if (f.equals("labels")) labels = (List) x;
    else if (f.equals("visInfo")) visInfo = x;
  }
  
  WebNode() {}
  WebNode(Web web) {
  this.web = web; web.fireNewNode(this); }
  
  void addLabel(String label) { addLabel(web.parseLabel(label)); }
  
  void addLabel(Lisp label) {
    if (setAdd(labels, label) && web != null)
      web.index(label, this);
  }
  
  void addLabels(Collection<Lisp> l) { for (Lisp lbl : l) addLabel(lbl); }
  void addStrings(Collection<String> l) { for (String lbl : l) addLabel(lbl); }
  
  boolean hasLabel(Lisp label) { return labels.contains(label); }
  boolean hasLabel(String label) { return labels.contains(web.parseLabel(label)); }
  
  public String toString() { return l(labels) == 1 ? str(first(labels)) : str(labels); }
  
  int count() { return 1 + l(labels); }
  String text() { return web.unparseLabel(first(labels)); }
  List<String> texts() { return web.unparseLabels(labels); }
  
  void relation(String arrow, String b) {
    web.getRelation(this, web.node(b)).addLabel(arrow);
  }
  
  Lisp parseLabel(String l) { return web.parseLabel(l); }
  String unparseLabel(Lisp l) { return web.unparseLabel(l); }
  
  List<Lisp> labels() { return labels; }
  boolean hasLabels() { return nempty(labels); }
  void setLabel(int i, Lisp l) { labels.set(i, l); }
  
  Object visInfo() { return visInfo; }
  void visInfo(Object o) { visInfo = o; }

  double x, y; // placement on screen

}

abstract static class VirtualNodeIndex {
  // concepts that are used in the generated webs,
  // but can't be queried
  TreeSet<String> implicitConcepts = new TreeSet();
  
  abstract int numWebs();
  abstract int numTerms();
  abstract List<WebNode> get(CharSequence query);
  boolean hasShortTerm(String s) { return false; }
  Web getWeb(GlobalID id) { return null; }
  Collection<Symbol> indexedTerms() { return null; }
  
  Collection<TripleWeb> allTriples() { return null; }
  
  Set<String> implicitConcepts() { return implicitConcepts; }
}static class Cache<A> {
  Object maker; // func -> A
  A value;
  long loaded;
  static boolean debug;
  long changeCount;
  Lock lock = lock();
  
  Cache() {}
  Cache(Object maker) {
  this.maker = maker;}

  A get() {
    if (hasLock(lock)) return value; // Must be called from within maker
    Lock _lock_1210 = lock; lock(_lock_1210); try {
    if (loaded == 0) {
      value = (A) callF(maker);
      changeCount++;
      loaded = sysNow();
    }
    return value;
  } finally { unlock(_lock_1210); } }

  void clear() {
    Lock _lock_1211 = lock; lock(_lock_1211); try {
    if (debug && loaded != 0)
      print("Clearing cache");
    value = null;
    changeCount++;
    loaded = 0;
  } finally { unlock(_lock_1211); } }

  // clear if older than x seconds
  // 0 does not do anything
  void clear(double seconds) {
    Lock _lock_1212 = lock; lock(_lock_1212); try {
    if (seconds != 0 && loaded != 0 && sysNow() >= loaded+seconds*1000)
      clear();
  } finally { unlock(_lock_1212); } }
  
  // override
  void set(A a) {
    Lock _lock_1213 = lock; lock(_lock_1213); try {
    value = a;
    ++changeCount;
    loaded = sysNow();
  } finally { unlock(_lock_1213); } }
}

static interface AI_PostHandler {
  String postTriple(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> triple); // return web ID
}static interface AI_CacheChecker {
  boolean hasTriple(Symbol a, Symbol b, Symbol c);
}static class Pt {
  int x, y;
  
  Pt() {}
  Pt(Point p) {
    x = p.x;
    y = p.y;
  }
  Pt(int x, int y) {
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Point getPoint() {
    return new Point(x, y);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + ", " + y;
  }
}  static abstract class DialogIO {
    String line;
    boolean eos, loud, noClose;
    
    abstract String readLineImpl();
    abstract boolean isStillConnected();
    abstract void sendLine(String line);
    abstract boolean isLocalConnection();
    abstract Socket getSocket();
    abstract void close();
    
    int getPort() { Socket s = getSocket(); return s == null ? 0 : s.getPort(); }
    
    boolean helloRead;
    int shortenOutputTo = 500;
    
    String readLineNoBlock() {
      String l = line;
      line = null;
      return l;
    }
    
    boolean waitForLine() { try {
      if (line != null) return true;
      //print("Readline");
      line = readLineImpl();
      //print("Readline done: " + line);
      if (line == null) eos = true;
      return line != null;
    } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
    
    String readLine() {
      waitForLine();
      helloRead = true;
      return readLineNoBlock();
    }
    
    String ask(String s, Object... args) {
      if (loud) return askLoudly(s, args);
      if (!helloRead) readLine();
      if (args.length != 0) s = format3(s, args);
      sendLine(s);
      return readLine();
    }
    
    String askLoudly(String s, Object... args) {
      if (!helloRead) readLine();
      if (args.length != 0) s = format3(s, args);
      print("> " + shorten(s, shortenOutputTo));
      sendLine(s);
      String answer = readLine();
      print("< " + shorten(answer, shortenOutputTo));
      return answer;
    }
    
    void pushback(String l) {
      if (line != null)
        throw fail();
      line = l;
      helloRead = false;
    }
  }
  
  static abstract class DialogHandler {
    abstract void run(DialogIO io);
  }static class Lowest<A> {
  A best;
  double score;
  transient Object onChange;
  
  boolean isNewBest(double score) {
    return best == null || score < this.score;
  }
  
  double bestScore() {
    return best == null ? Double.NaN : score;
  }
  
  float floatScore() {
    return best == null ? Float.NaN : (float) score;
  }
  
  float floatScoreOr(float defaultValue) {
    return best == null ? defaultValue : (float) score;
  }
  
  boolean put(A a, double score) {
    if (a != null && isNewBest(score)) {
      best = a;
      this.score = score;
      pcallF(onChange);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  A get() { return best; }
  boolean has() { return best != null; }
}static class DoublePt {
  double x, y;
  
  DoublePt() {}
  DoublePt(Point p) {
    x = p.x;
    y = p.y;
  }
  DoublePt(double x, double y) {
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + ", " + y;
  }
}abstract static class RandomAccessAbstractList<A> extends AbstractList<A> implements RandomAccess {
}static interface IVar<A> {
  void set(A a);
  A get();
  boolean has();
  void clear();
}static class ImageSurface extends Surface {
  private BufferedImage image;
  private double zoomX = 1, zoomY = 1;
  private Rectangle selection;
  List tools = new ArrayList();
  Object overlay; // voidfunc(Graphics2D)
  Runnable onSelectionChange;
  static boolean verbose;
  boolean noMinimumSize = true;
  String titleForUpload;
  Object onZoom;
  boolean specialPurposed; // true = don't show image changing commands in popup menu
  boolean zoomable = true;

  public ImageSurface() {
    this(dummyImage());
  }
  
  static BufferedImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] { 0xFFFFFF }).getBufferedImage();
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image) {
    this(image != null ? image.getBufferedImage() : dummyImage());
  }

  public ImageSurface(BufferedImage image) {
    setImage(image);
    clearSurface = false;

    componentPopupMenu(this, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();
      fillPopupMenu(menu, p);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();\r\n  ..."; }});
    
    new ImageSurfaceSelector(this);
    
    jHandleFileDrop(this, new Object() { void get(File f) { try {  setImage(loadBufferedImage(f)) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "setImage(loadBufferedImage(f))"; }});
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image, double zoom) {
    this(image);
    setZoom(zoom);
  }

  // point is already in image coordinates
  protected void fillPopupMenu(JPopupMenu menu, final Point point) {
    if (zoomable) {
      JMenuItem miZoomReset = new JMenuItem("Zoom 100%");
      miZoomReset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          setZoom(1.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomReset);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomIn = new JMenuItem("Zoom in");
      miZoomIn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomIn(2.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomIn);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomOut = new JMenuItem("Zoom out");
      miZoomOut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomOut(2.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomOut);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomToWindow = new JMenuItem("Zoom to window");
      miZoomToWindow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomToDisplaySize();
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomToWindow);
      addMenuItem(menu, "Show full screen", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  showFullScreen() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "showFullScreen()"; }});
      
      addMenuItem(menu, "Point: " + point.x + "," + point.y + " (image: " + image.getWidth() + "*" + image.getHeight() + ")", null);
  
      menu.addSeparator();
    }

    addMenuItem(menu, "Save image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  saveImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "saveImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Upload image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  uploadTheImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "uploadTheImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Copy image to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  copyImageToClipboard(getImage()) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyImageToClipboard(getImage())"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Paste image from clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  loadFromClipboard() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "loadFromClipboard()"; }});
    if (selection != null)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Crop", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  crop() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "crop()"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "No image", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  noImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "noImage()"; }});
  }
  
  void noImage() { setImage((BufferedImage) null); }
  
  void crop() {
    if (selection == null) return;
    BufferedImage img = clipBufferedImage(getImage(), selection);
    selection = null;
    setImage(img);
  }
  
  void loadFromClipboard() {
    BufferedImage img = getImageFromClipboard();
    if (img != null)
      setImage(img);
  }

  void saveImage() {
    RGBImage image = new RGBImage(getImage(), null);
    JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(getProgramDir());
    if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
      try {
        image.save(fileChooser.getSelectedFile());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        popup(e);
      }
    }
  }

  public void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g) {
    if (verbose) main.print("render");
    g.setColor(Color.white);
    if (image == null)
      g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    else {
      int iw = getZoomedWidth(), ih = getZoomedHeight();
      boolean alpha = hasTransparency(image);
      if (alpha) g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
      g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, iw, ih, null);
      if (!alpha) {
        g.fillRect(iw, 0, w-iw, h);
        g.fillRect(0, ih, iw, h-ih);
      }
    }

    if (verbose) main.print("render overlay");
    if (overlay != null) pcallF(overlay, g);

    if (verbose) main.print("render selection");
    if (selection != null) {
      // drawRect is inclusive, selection is exclusive, so... whatever, tests show it's cool.
      drawSelectionRect(g, selection, Color.green, Color.white);
    }
  }

  public void drawSelectionRect(Graphics2D g, Rectangle selection, Color green, Color white) {
    g.setColor(green);
    int top = (int) (selection.y * zoomY);
    int bottom = (int) ((selection.y+selection.height) * zoomY);
    int left = (int) (selection.x * zoomX);
    int right = (int) ((selection.x+selection.width) * zoomX);
    g.drawRect(left-1, top-1, right-left+1, bottom-top+1);
    g.setColor(white);
    g.drawRect(left - 2, top - 2, right - left + 3, bottom - top + 3);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoom) {
    setZoom(zoom, zoom);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoomX, double zoomY) {
    this.zoomX = zoomX;
    this.zoomY = zoomY;
    revalidate();
    repaint();
    centerPoint(new Point(getImage().getWidth()/2, getImage().getHeight()/2));

    pcallF(onZoom);
  }

  public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
    if (noMinimumSize) return new Dimension(1, 1);
    int w = getZoomedWidth();
    int h = getZoomedHeight();
    Dimension min = super.getMinimumSize();
    return new Dimension(Math.max(w, min.width), Math.max(h, min.height));
  }

  private int getZoomedHeight() {
    return (int) (image.getHeight() * zoomY);
  }

  private int getZoomedWidth() {
    return (int) (image.getWidth() * zoomX);
  }

  public void setImage(RGBImage image) {
    setImage(image.getBufferedImage());
  }

  public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this.image = image != null ? image : dummyImage();
    revalidate();
    repaint();
  }

  public BufferedImage getImage() {
    return image;
  }

  public double getZoomX() {
    return zoomX;
  }

  public double getZoomY() {
    return zoomY;
  }

  public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(getZoomedWidth(), getZoomedHeight());
  }

  /** returns a scrollpane with the scroll-mode prevent-garbage-drawing fix applied */
  public JScrollPane makeScrollPane() {
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(this);
    scrollPane.getViewport().setScrollMode(JViewport.BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE);
    return scrollPane;
  }

  public void zoomToWindow() { zoomToDisplaySize(); }
  public void zoomToDisplaySize() {
    if (image == null) return;
    Dimension display = getDisplaySize();
    double xRatio = display.width/(double) image.getWidth();
    double yRatio = display.height/(double) image.getHeight();
    setZoom(Math.min(xRatio, yRatio));
    revalidate();
  }

  /** tricky magic to get parent scroll pane */
  private Dimension getDisplaySize() {
    Container c = getParent();
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JScrollPane)
        return c.getSize();
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return getSize();
  }

  public void setSelection(Rectangle r) {
    if (neq(selection, r)) {
      selection = r;
      pcallF(onSelectionChange);
      repaint();
    }
  }

  public Rectangle getSelection() {
    return selection;
  }

  public RGBImage getRGBImage() {
    return new RGBImage(getImage());
  }
  
  // p is in image coordinates
  void centerPoint(Point p) {
    JScrollPane sp = enclosingScrollPane(this);
    if (sp == null) return;
      
    p = new Point((int) (p.x*getZoomX()), (int) (p.y*getZoomY()));
    final JViewport viewport = sp.getViewport();
    Dimension viewSize = viewport.getExtentSize();
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    int x = max(0, p.x-viewSize.width/2);
    int y = max(0, p.y-viewSize.height/2);
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p + " => " + x + "/" + y);
    p = new Point(x,y);
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    final Point _p = p;
    awtLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      viewport.setViewPosition(_p);
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "viewport.setViewPosition(_p);"; }});
  }
  
  Pt pointFromEvent(MouseEvent e) {
    return pointFromComponentCoordinates(new Pt(e.getX(), e.getY()));
  }
  
  Pt pointFromComponentCoordinates(Pt p) {
    return new Pt((int) (p.x/zoomX), (int) (p.y/zoomY));
  }
  
  void uploadTheImage() {
    call(hotwire("#1007313"), "go", getImage(), titleForUpload);
  }
  
  void showFullScreen() {
    showFullScreenImageSurface(getImage());
  }
  
  void zoomIn(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()*f, getZoomY()*f); }
  void zoomOut(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()/f, getZoomY()/f); }
}/*
 * #!
 * Ontopia Engine
 * #-
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013 The Ontopia Project
 * #-
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * !#
 */

// modified by Stefan Reich

// Implements the Set interface more compactly than
// java.util.HashSet by using a closed hashtable. 

static class CompactHashSet<A> extends java.util.AbstractSet<A> {
  protected final static int INITIAL_SIZE = 3;
  protected final static double LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75;

  protected final static Object nullObject = new Object();
  protected final static Object deletedObject = new Object();
  protected int elements;
  protected int freecells;
  protected A[] objects;
  protected int modCount;
  
  CompactHashSet() {
    this(INITIAL_SIZE);
  }

  CompactHashSet(int size) {
    // NOTE: If array size is 0, we get a
    // "java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero" in add(Object).
    objects = (A[]) new Object[(size==0 ? 1 : size)];
    elements = 0;
    freecells = objects.length;
    modCount = 0;
  }

  CompactHashSet(Collection<A> c) {
    this(c.size());
    addAll(c);
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<A> iterator() {
    return new CompactHashIterator<A>();
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return elements;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return elements == 0;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean contains(Object o) {
    return find(o) != null;
  }
  
  synchronized A find(Object o) {
    if (o == null) o = nullObject;
    
    int hash = o.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
    int offset = 1;

    // search for the object (continue while !null and !this object)
    while(objects[index] != null &&
          !(objects[index].hashCode() == hash &&
            objects[index].equals(o))) {
      index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
      offset = offset*2 + 1;

      if (offset == -1)
        offset = 2;
    }

    return objects[index];
  }

  @Override
  synchronized public boolean add(Object o) {
    if (o == null) o = nullObject;

    int hash = o.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
    int offset = 1;
    int deletedix = -1;
    
    // search for the object (continue while !null and !this object)
    while(objects[index] != null &&
          !(objects[index].hashCode() == hash &&
            objects[index].equals(o))) {

      // if there's a deleted object here we can put this object here,
      // provided it's not in here somewhere else already
      if (objects[index] == deletedObject)
        deletedix = index;
      
      index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
      offset = offset*2 + 1;

      if (offset == -1)
        offset = 2;
    }
    
    if (objects[index] == null) { // wasn't present already
      if (deletedix != -1) // reusing a deleted cell
        index = deletedix;
      else
        freecells--;

      modCount++;
      elements++;

      // here we face a problem regarding generics:
      // add(A o) is not possible because of the null Object. We cant do 'new A()' or '(A) new Object()'
      // so adding an empty object is a problem here
      // If (! o instanceof A) : This will cause a class cast exception
      // If (o instanceof A) : This will work fine

      objects[index] = (A) o;
      
      // do we need to rehash?
      if (1 - (freecells / (double) objects.length) > LOAD_FACTOR)
        rehash();
      return true;
    } else // was there already 
      return false;
  }
  
  @Override
  synchronized public boolean remove(Object o) {
    if (o == null) o = nullObject;
    
    int hash = o.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
    int offset = 1;
    
    // search for the object (continue while !null and !this object)
    while(objects[index] != null &&
          !(objects[index].hashCode() == hash &&
            objects[index].equals(o))) {
      index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % objects.length;
      offset = offset*2 + 1;

      if (offset == -1)
        offset = 2;
    }

    // we found the right position, now do the removal
    if (objects[index] != null) {
      // we found the object

      // same problem here as with add
      objects[index] = (A) deletedObject;
      modCount++;
      elements--;
      return true;
    } else
      // we did not find the object
      return false;
  }
  
  @Override
  synchronized public void clear() {
    elements = 0;
    for (int ix = 0; ix < objects.length; ix++)
      objects[ix] = null;
    freecells = objects.length;
    modCount++;
  }

  @Override
  synchronized public Object[] toArray() {
    Object[] result = new Object[elements];
    Object[] objects = this.objects;
    int pos = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++)
      if (objects[i] != null && objects[i] != deletedObject) {
        if (objects[i] == nullObject)
          result[pos++] = null;
        else
          result[pos++] = objects[i];
      }
    // unchecked because it should only contain A
    return result;
  }

  // not sure if this needs to have generics
  @Override
  synchronized public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
    int size = elements;
    if (a.length < size)
      a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
                                 a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
    A[] objects = this.objects;
    int pos = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++)
      if (objects[i] != null && objects[i] != deletedObject) {
        if (objects[i] == nullObject)
          a[pos++] = null;
        else
          a[pos++] = (T) objects[i];
      }
    return a;
  }
  
  protected void rehash() {
    int gargagecells = objects.length - (elements + freecells);
    if (gargagecells / (double) objects.length > 0.05)
      // rehash with same size
      rehash(objects.length);
    else
      // rehash with increased capacity
      rehash(objects.length*2 + 1);
  }
  
  protected void rehash(int newCapacity) {
    int oldCapacity = objects.length;
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    A[] newObjects = (A[]) new Object[newCapacity];

    for (int ix = 0; ix < oldCapacity; ix++) {
      Object o = objects[ix];
      if (o == null || o == deletedObject)
        continue;
      
      int hash = o.hashCode();
      int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
      int offset = 1;

      // search for the object
      while(newObjects[index] != null) { // no need to test for duplicates
        index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
        offset = offset*2 + 1;

        if (offset == -1)
          offset = 2;
      }

      newObjects[index] = (A) o;
    }

    objects = newObjects;
    freecells = objects.length - elements;
  }
  
  private class CompactHashIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
    private int index;
    private int lastReturned = -1;

    private int expectedModCount;

    @SuppressWarnings("empty-statement")
    public CompactHashIterator() {
      synchronized(CompactHashSet.this) {
        for (index = 0; index < objects.length &&
                        (objects[index] == null ||
                        objects[index] == deletedObject); index++)
          ;
        expectedModCount = modCount;
      }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
      synchronized(CompactHashSet.this) {
        return index < objects.length;
      }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("empty-statement")
    @Override
    public T next() {
      synchronized(CompactHashSet.this) {
        /*if (modCount != expectedModCount)
          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();*/
        int length = objects.length;
        if (index >= length) {
          lastReturned = -2;
          throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
  
        lastReturned = index;
        for (index += 1; index < length &&
                         (objects[index] == null ||
                          objects[index] == deletedObject); index++)
          ;
        if (objects[lastReturned] == nullObject)
          return null;
        else
          return (T) objects[lastReturned];
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {
      synchronized(CompactHashSet.this) {
        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        if (lastReturned == -1 || lastReturned == -2)
          throw new IllegalStateException();
        // delete object
        if (objects[lastReturned] != null && objects[lastReturned] != deletedObject) {
          objects[lastReturned] = (A) deletedObject;
          elements--;
          modCount++;
          expectedModCount = modCount; // this is expected; we made the change
        }
      }
    }
  }
}// Modified from java.util.ArrayList
 
static class SynchronizedArrayList<A> extends SynchronizedArrayList_Base<A> implements RandomAccess, Cloneable {
  private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
  private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
  private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
  transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
  private int size;

  SynchronizedArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
      if (initialCapacity > 0) {
          this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
      } else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
          this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
      } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                             initialCapacity);
      }
  }

  SynchronizedArrayList() {
      this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
  }

  SynchronizedArrayList(Collection<? extends A> c) {
      elementData = c.toArray();
      if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
          // c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
          if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
              elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
      } else {
          // replace with empty array.
          this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
      }
  }

  public void trimToSize() {
      modCount++;
      if (size < elementData.length) {
          elementData = (size == 0)
            ? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
            : Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
      }
  }

  public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
      int minExpand = (elementData != DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA)
          // any size if not default element table
          ? 0
          // larger than default for default empty table. It's already
          // supposed to be at default size.
          : DEFAULT_CAPACITY;

      if (minCapacity > minExpand) {
          ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
      }
  }

  private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
      if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
          minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
      }

      ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
  }

  private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
      modCount++;

      // overflow-conscious code
      if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
          grow(minCapacity);
  }

  private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;

  private void grow(int minCapacity) {
      // overflow-conscious code
      int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
      int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
      if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
          newCapacity = minCapacity;
      if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
          newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
      // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
      elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
  }

  private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
      if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
          throw new OutOfMemoryError();
      return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
          Integer.MAX_VALUE :
          MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
  }

  public int size() {
      return size;
  }

  public boolean isEmpty() {
      return size == 0;
  }

  public boolean contains(Object o) {
      return indexOf(o) >= 0;
  }

  public int indexOf(Object o) {
      if (o == null) {
          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
              if (elementData[i]==null)
                  return i;
      } else {
          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
              if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
                  return i;
      }
      return -1;
  }

  public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
      if (o == null) {
          for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
              if (elementData[i]==null)
                  return i;
      } else {
          for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
              if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
                  return i;
      }
      return -1;
  }

  public Object clone() {
    return new SynchronizedArrayList(this);
  }

  public Object[] toArray() {
      return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
      if (a.length < size)
          // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
          return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
      System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
      if (a.length > size)
          a[size] = null;
      return a;
  }

  // Positional Access Operations

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  A elementData(int index) {
      return (A) elementData[index];
  }

  public A get(int index) {
      rangeCheck(index);

      return elementData(index);
  }

  public A set(int index, A element) {
      rangeCheck(index);

      A oldValue = elementData(index);
      elementData[index] = element;
      return oldValue;
  }

  public boolean add(A e) {
      ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
      elementData[size++] = e;
      return true;
  }

  public void add(int index, A element) {
      rangeCheckForAdd(index);

      ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
      System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
                       size - index);
      elementData[index] = element;
      size++;
  }

  public A remove(int index) {
      rangeCheck(index);

      modCount++;
      A oldValue = elementData(index);

      int numMoved = size - index - 1;
      if (numMoved > 0)
          System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                           numMoved);
      elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work

      return oldValue;
  }

  public boolean remove(Object o) {
      if (o == null) {
          for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
              if (elementData[index] == null) {
                  fastRemove(index);
                  return true;
              }
      } else {
          for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
              if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
                  fastRemove(index);
                  return true;
              }
      }
      return false;
  }

  private void fastRemove(int index) {
      modCount++;
      int numMoved = size - index - 1;
      if (numMoved > 0)
          System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                           numMoved);
      elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
  }

  public void clear() {
      modCount++;

      // clear to let GC do its work
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
          elementData[i] = null;

      size = 0;
  }

  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends A> c) {
      Object[] a = c.toArray();
      int numNew = a.length;
      ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
      System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
      size += numNew;
      return numNew != 0;
  }

  public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends A> c) {
      rangeCheckForAdd(index);

      Object[] a = c.toArray();
      int numNew = a.length;
      ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount

      int numMoved = size - index;
      if (numMoved > 0)
          System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
                           numMoved);

      System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
      size += numNew;
      return numNew != 0;
  }

  public void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
      modCount++;
      int numMoved = size - toIndex;
      System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
                       numMoved);

      // clear to let GC do its work
      int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
      for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) {
          elementData[i] = null;
      }
      size = newSize;
  }

  private void rangeCheck(int index) {
      if (index >= size)
          throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
  }

  private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
      if (index > size || index < 0)
          throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an IndexOutOfBoundsException detail message.
   * Of the many possible refactorings of the error handling code,
   * this "outlining" performs best with both server and client VMs.
   */
  private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) {
      return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size;
  }

  public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
      Objects.requireNonNull(c);
      return batchRemove(c, false);
  }

  public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
      Objects.requireNonNull(c);
      return batchRemove(c, true);
  }

  private boolean batchRemove(Collection<?> c, boolean complement) {
      final Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
      int r = 0, w = 0;
      boolean modified = false;
      try {
          for (; r < size; r++)
              if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement)
                  elementData[w++] = elementData[r];
      } finally {
          // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection,
          // even if c.contains() throws.
          if (r != size) {
              System.arraycopy(elementData, r,
                               elementData, w,
                               size - r);
              w += size - r;
          }
          if (w != size) {
              // clear to let GC do its work
              for (int i = w; i < size; i++)
                  elementData[i] = null;
              modCount += size - w;
              size = w;
              modified = true;
          }
      }
      return modified;
  }

  /**
   * Save the state of the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to a stream (that
   * is, serialize it).
   *
   * @serialData The length of the array backing the <tt>ArrayList</tt>
   *             instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
   *             (each an <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
   */
  private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
      throws java.io.IOException{
      // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
      int expectedModCount = modCount;
      s.defaultWriteObject();

      // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
      s.writeInt(size);

      // Write out all elements in the proper order.
      for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
          s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
      }

      if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      }
  }

  /**
   * Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is,
   * deserialize it).
   */
  private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
      throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
      elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;

      // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
      s.defaultReadObject();

      // Read in capacity
      s.readInt(); // ignored

      if (size > 0) {
          // be like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
          ensureCapacityInternal(size);

          Object[] a = elementData;
          // Read in all elements in the proper order.
          for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
              a[i] = s.readObject();
          }
      }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper
   * sequence), starting at the specified position in the list.
   * The specified index indicates the first element that would be
   * returned by an initial call to {@link ListIterator#next next}.
   * An initial call to {@link ListIterator#previous previous} would
   * return the element with the specified index minus one.
   *
   * <p>The returned list iterator is <a href="#fail-fast"><i>fail-fast</i></a>.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
   */
  public ListIterator<A> listIterator(int index) {
      if (index < 0 || index > size)
          throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
      return new ListItr(index);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper
   * sequence).
   *
   * <p>The returned list iterator is <a href="#fail-fast"><i>fail-fast</i></a>.
   *
   * @see #listIterator(int)
   */
  public ListIterator<A> listIterator() {
      return new ListItr(0);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence.
   *
   * <p>The returned iterator is <a href="#fail-fast"><i>fail-fast</i></a>.
   *
   * @return an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence
   */
  public Iterator<A> iterator() {
      return new Itr();
  }

  /**
   * An optimized version of AbstractList.Itr
   */
  private class Itr implements Iterator<A> {
      int cursor;       // index of next element to return
      int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
      int expectedModCount = modCount;

      public boolean hasNext() {
          return cursor != size;
      }

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public A next() {
          checkForComodification();
          int i = cursor;
          if (i >= size)
              throw new NoSuchElementException();
          Object[] elementData = SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData;
          if (i >= elementData.length)
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
          cursor = i + 1;
          return (A) elementData[lastRet = i];
      }

      public void remove() {
          if (lastRet < 0)
              throw new IllegalStateException();
          checkForComodification();

          try {
              SynchronizedArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
              cursor = lastRet;
              lastRet = -1;
              expectedModCount = modCount;
          } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
          }
      }

      final void checkForComodification() {
          if (modCount != expectedModCount)
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      }
  }

  /**
   * An optimized version of AbstractList.ListItr
   */
  private class ListItr extends Itr implements ListIterator<A> {
      ListItr(int index) {
          super();
          cursor = index;
      }

      public boolean hasPrevious() {
          return cursor != 0;
      }

      public int nextIndex() {
          return cursor;
      }

      public int previousIndex() {
          return cursor - 1;
      }

      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      public A previous() {
          checkForComodification();
          int i = cursor - 1;
          if (i < 0)
              throw new NoSuchElementException();
          Object[] elementData = SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData;
          if (i >= elementData.length)
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
          cursor = i;
          return (A) elementData[lastRet = i];
      }

      public void set(A e) {
          if (lastRet < 0)
              throw new IllegalStateException();
          checkForComodification();

          try {
              SynchronizedArrayList.this.set(lastRet, e);
          } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
          }
      }

      public void add(A e) {
          checkForComodification();

          try {
              int i = cursor;
              SynchronizedArrayList.this.add(i, e);
              cursor = i + 1;
              lastRet = -1;
              expectedModCount = modCount;
          } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
          }
      }
  }

  public List<A> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
      subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
      return new SubList(this, 0, fromIndex, toIndex);
  }

  static void subListRangeCheck(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int size) {
      if (fromIndex < 0)
          throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex = " + fromIndex);
      if (toIndex > size)
          throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex = " + toIndex);
      if (fromIndex > toIndex)
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex +
                                             ") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
  }

  private class SubList extends SynchronizedArrayList_Base<A> implements RandomAccess {
      private final SynchronizedArrayList_Base<A> parent;
      private final int parentOffset;
      private final int offset;
      int size;

      SubList(SynchronizedArrayList_Base<A> parent,
              int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
          this.parent = parent;
          this.parentOffset = fromIndex;
          this.offset = offset + fromIndex;
          this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
          this.modCount = SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount;
      }

      public A set(int index, A e) {
          rangeCheck(index);
          checkForComodification();
          A oldValue = SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
          SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData[offset + index] = e;
          return oldValue;
      }

      public A get(int index) {
          rangeCheck(index);
          checkForComodification();
          return SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
      }

      public int size() {
          checkForComodification();
          return this.size;
      }

      public void add(int index, A e) {
          rangeCheckForAdd(index);
          checkForComodification();
          parent.add(parentOffset + index, e);
          this.modCount = parent.modCount();
          this.size++;
      }

      public A remove(int index) {
          rangeCheck(index);
          checkForComodification();
          A result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index);
          this.modCount = parent.modCount();
          this.size--;
          return result;
      }

      public void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
          checkForComodification();
          parent.removeRange(parentOffset + fromIndex,
                             parentOffset + toIndex);
          this.modCount = parent.modCount();
          this.size -= toIndex - fromIndex;
      }

      public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends A> c) {
          return addAll(this.size, c);
      }

      public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends A> c) {
          rangeCheckForAdd(index);
          int cSize = c.size();
          if (cSize==0)
              return false;

          checkForComodification();
          parent.addAll(parentOffset + index, c);
          this.modCount = parent.modCount();
          this.size += cSize;
          return true;
      }

      public Iterator<A> iterator() {
          return listIterator();
      }

      public ListIterator<A> listIterator(final int index) {
          checkForComodification();
          rangeCheckForAdd(index);
          final int offset = this.offset;

          return new ListIterator<A>() {
              int cursor = index;
              int lastRet = -1;
              int expectedModCount = SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount;

              public boolean hasNext() {
                  return cursor != SubList.this.size;
              }

              @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
              public A next() {
                  checkForComodification();
                  int i = cursor;
                  if (i >= SubList.this.size)
                      throw new NoSuchElementException();
                  Object[] elementData = SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData;
                  if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                  cursor = i + 1;
                  return (A) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
              }

              public boolean hasPrevious() {
                  return cursor != 0;
              }

              @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
              public A previous() {
                  checkForComodification();
                  int i = cursor - 1;
                  if (i < 0)
                      throw new NoSuchElementException();
                  Object[] elementData = SynchronizedArrayList.this.elementData;
                  if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                  cursor = i;
                  return (A) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
              }

              public int nextIndex() {
                  return cursor;
              }

              public int previousIndex() {
                  return cursor - 1;
              }

              public void remove() {
                  if (lastRet < 0)
                      throw new IllegalStateException();
                  checkForComodification();

                  try {
                      SubList.this.remove(lastRet);
                      cursor = lastRet;
                      lastRet = -1;
                      expectedModCount = SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount;
                  } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                  }
              }

              public void set(A e) {
                  if (lastRet < 0)
                      throw new IllegalStateException();
                  checkForComodification();

                  try {
                      SynchronizedArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e);
                  } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                  }
              }

              public void add(A e) {
                  checkForComodification();

                  try {
                      int i = cursor;
                      SubList.this.add(i, e);
                      cursor = i + 1;
                      lastRet = -1;
                      expectedModCount = SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount;
                  } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                  }
              }

              final void checkForComodification() {
                  if (expectedModCount != SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount)
                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
              }
          };
      }

      public List<A> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
          subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
          return new SubList(parent, offset, fromIndex, toIndex);
      }

      private void rangeCheck(int index) {
          if (index < 0 || index >= this.size)
              throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
      }

      private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
          if (index < 0 || index > this.size)
              throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
      }

      private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) {
          return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+this.size;
      }

      private void checkForComodification() {
          if (SynchronizedArrayList.this.modCount != this.modCount)
              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      }
  }

  @Override
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public void sort(Comparator<? super A> c) {
      final int expectedModCount = modCount;
      Arrays.sort((A[]) elementData, 0, size, c);
      if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
      }
      modCount++;
  }
}
static interface _SetField {
  void _setField(String name, Object value);
}

abstract static class SynchronizedArrayList_Base<A> extends AbstractList<A> {
  final int modCount() { return modCount; }
  public void removeRange(int i, int j) { super.removeRange(i, j); }
}static class ImageSurfaceSelector extends MouseAdapter {
  ImageSurface is;
  Point startingPoint;
  boolean enabled = true;
  static boolean verbose = false;

  ImageSurfaceSelector(ImageSurface is) {
  this.is = is;
    if (containsInstance(is.tools, ImageSurfaceSelector.class)) return;
    is.tools.add(this);
    is.addMouseListener(this);
    is.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  }

  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
    if (verbose) print("mousePressed");
    if (evt.getButton() != MouseEvent.BUTTON1) return;
    if (enabled)
      startingPoint = getPoint(evt);
  }

  public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged");
    if (startingPoint != null) {
      Point endPoint = getPoint(e);
      Rectangle r = new Rectangle(startingPoint, new Dimension(endPoint.x-startingPoint.x+1, endPoint.y-startingPoint.y+1));
      normalize(r);
      r.width = min(r.width, is.getImage().getWidth()-r.x);
      r.height = min(r.height, is.getImage().getHeight()-r.y);
      is.setSelection(r);
    }
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged done");
  }

  public static void normalize(Rectangle r) {
    if (r.width < 0) {
      r.x += r.width;
      r.width = -r.width;
    }
    if (r.height < 0) {
      r.y += r.height;
      r.height = -r.height;
    }
  }

  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseReleased");
    mouseDragged(e);
    if (getPoint(e).equals(startingPoint))
      is.setSelection(null);
    startingPoint = null;
  }
  
  Point getPoint(MouseEvent e) {
    return new Point((int) (e.getX()/is.getZoomX()), (int) (e.getY()/is.getZoomY()));
  }
}static class RGB {
  public float r, g, b; // can't be final cause persistence
  
  RGB() {}
  
  public RGB(float r, float g, float b) {
    this.r = r;
    this.g = g;
    this.b = b;
  }

  public RGB(double r, double g, double b) {
    this.r = (float) r;
    this.g = (float) g;
    this.b = (float) b;
  }

  public RGB(int rgb) {
    this(new Color(rgb));
  }
  
  public RGB(double brightness) {
    this.r = this.g = this.b = max(0f, min(1f, (float) brightness));
  }

  public RGB(Color color) {
    this.r = color.getRed()/255f;
    this.g = color.getGreen()/255f;
    this.b = color.getBlue()/255f;
  }

  public RGB(String hex) {
    r = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)/255f;
    g = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)/255f;
    b = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)/255f;
  }

  public float getComponent(int i) {
    return i == 0 ? r : i == 1 ? g : b;
  }

  public Color getColor() {
    return new Color(r, g, b);
  }

  public static RGB newSafe(float r, float g, float b) {
    return new RGB(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, r)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, g)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, b)));
  }

  int asInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }
  int getInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }

  public float getBrightness() {
    return (r+g+b)/3.0f;
  }

  public String getHexString() {
    return Integer.toHexString(asInt() | 0xFF000000).substring(2).toUpperCase();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof RGB)) return false;

    RGB rgb = (RGB) o;

    if (Float.compare(rgb.b, b) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.g, g) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.r, r) != 0) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = (r != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(r) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (g != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(g) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (b != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(b) : 0);
    return result;
  }

  public boolean isBlack() {
    return r == 0f && g == 0f && b == 0f;
  }

  public boolean isWhite() {
    return r == 1f && g == 1f && b == 1f;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return getHexString();
  }
}

static class RGBImage {
  transient BufferedImage bufferedImage;
  File file;
  int width, height;
  int[] pixels;

  RGBImage() {}

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, null);
  }

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image, File file) {
    this.file = file;
    bufferedImage = image;
    width = image.getWidth();
    height = image.getHeight();
    pixels = new int[width*height];
    PixelGrabber pixelGrabber = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
    try {
      if (!pixelGrabber.grabPixels())
        throw new RuntimeException("Could not grab pixels");
      cleanPixels(); // set upper byte to 0
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  /** We assume it's a file name to load from */
  RGBImage(String file) throws IOException {
    this(new File(file));
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, Color color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, RGB color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  private void cleanPixels() {
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      pixels[i] &= 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, int[] pixels) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.pixels = pixels;
  }

  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB[] pixels) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = asInts(pixels);
  }

  public static int[] asInts(RGB[] pixels) {
    int[] ints = new int[pixels.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      ints[i] = pixels[i] == null ? 0 : pixels[i].getColor().getRGB();
    return ints;
  }

  public RGBImage(int w, int h) {
    this(w, h, Color.black);
  }
  
  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB rgb) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = new int[w*h];
    int col = rgb.asInt();
    if (col != 0)
      for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
        pixels[i] = col;
  }

  RGBImage(RGBImage image) {
    this(image.width, image.height, copyPixels(image.pixels));
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, Color color) {
    this(width, height, new RGB(color));
  }

  RGBImage(File file) throws IOException {
    this(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file));
  }

  private static int[] copyPixels(int[] pixels) {
    int[] copy = new int[pixels.length];
    System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, copy, 0, pixels.length);
    return copy;
  }

  public int getIntPixel(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return pixels[y * width + x];
    else
      return 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  public static RGB asRGB(int packed) {
    int r = (packed >> 16) & 0xFF;
    int g = (packed >> 8) & 0xFF;
    int b = packed & 0xFF;
    return new RGB(r / 255f, g / 255f, b / 255f);
  }

  public RGB getRGB(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return asRGB(pixels[y * width + x]);
    else
      return new RGB(0xFFFFFF);
  }

  /** alias of getRGB - I kept typing getPixel instead of getRGB all the time, so I finally created it */
  RGB getPixel(int x, int y) {
    return getRGB(x, y);
  }
  
  RGB getPixel(Pt p) { return getPixel(p.x, p.y); }

  int getWidth() { return width; }
  int getHeight() { return height; }
  int w() { return width; }
  int h() { return height; }

  /** Attention: cached, i.e. does not change when image itself changes */
  /** @NotNull */
  public BufferedImage getBufferedImage() {
    if (bufferedImage == null) {
      bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      //bufferedImage.setData(Raster.createRaster(new SampleModel()));
      for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
          bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, pixels[y*width+x]);
    }
    return bufferedImage;
  }

  RGBImage clip(Rect r) {
    return r == null ? null : clip(r.getRectangle());
  }
  
  RGBImage clip(Rectangle r) {
    r = fixClipRect(r);
    int[] newPixels;
    try {
      newPixels = new int[r.width*r.height];
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      System.out.println(r);
      throw e;
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < r.height; y++) {
      System.arraycopy(pixels, (y+r.y)*width+r.x, newPixels, y*r.width, r.width);
    }
    return new RGBImage(r.width, r.height, newPixels);
  }

  private Rectangle fixClipRect(Rectangle r) {
    r = r.intersection(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height));
    if (r.isEmpty())
      r = new Rectangle(r.x, r.y, 0, 0);
    return r;
  }

  public File getFile() {
    return file;
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(String fileName) {
    return load(new File(fileName));
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(File file) {
    try {
      BufferedImage bufferedImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
      return new RGBImage(bufferedImage);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public int getInt(int x, int y) {
    return pixels[y * width + x];
  }

  public void save(File file) throws IOException {
    String name = file.getName().toLowerCase();
    String type;
    if (name.endsWith(".png")) type = "png";
    else if (name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".jpeg")) type = "jpeg";
    else throw new IOException("Unknown image extension: " + name);
    javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(getBufferedImage(), type, file);
  }

  public static RGBImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] {0xFFFFFF});
  }

  public int[] getPixels() {
    return pixels;
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, RGB rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb.asInt();
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color color) {
    setPixel(x, y, new RGB(color));
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, int rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb;
  }
  
  void setPixel(Pt p, RGB rgb) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, rgb); }
  void setPixel(Pt p, Color color) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, color); }

  public RGBImage copy() {
    return new RGBImage(this);
  }

  public boolean inRange(int x, int y) {
    return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height;
  }

  public Dimension getSize() {
    return new Dimension(width, height);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

    RGBImage rgbImage = (RGBImage) o;

    if (height != rgbImage.height) return false;
    if (width != rgbImage.width) return false;
    if (!Arrays.equals(pixels, rgbImage.pixels)) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = width;
    result = 31 * result + height;
    result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(pixels);
    return result;
  }

  public String getHex(int x, int y) {
    return getPixel(x, y).getHexString();
  }

  public RGBImage clip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    return clip(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
  }

  public RGBImage clipLine(int y) {
    return clip(0, y, width, 1);
  }

  public int numPixels() {
    return width*height;
  }
}

abstract static class Surface extends JPanel {
  public boolean clearSurface = true;
  private boolean clearOnce;

  Surface() {
    setDoubleBuffered(false);
  }

  Graphics2D createGraphics2D(int width, int height, Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setBackground(getBackground());
    if (clearSurface || clearOnce) {
      g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
      clearOnce = false;
    }
    return g2;
  }

  public abstract void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g);

  public void paintImmediately(int x,int y,int w, int h) {
    RepaintManager repaintManager = null;
    boolean save = true;
    if (!isDoubleBuffered()) {
      repaintManager = RepaintManager.currentManager(this);
      save = repaintManager.isDoubleBufferingEnabled();
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(false);
    }
    super.paintImmediately(x, y, w, h);

    if (repaintManager != null)
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(save);
  }

  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    Dimension d = getSize();
    Graphics2D g2 = createGraphics2D(d.width, d.height, g);
    render(d.width, d.height, g2);
    g2.dispose();
  }
}


static class Rect {
  int x, y, w, h;
  
  Rect() {}
  Rect(Rectangle r) {
    x = r.x;
    y = r.y;
    w = r.width;
    h = r.height;
  }
  Rect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  this.h = h;
  this.w = w;
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Rectangle getRectangle() {
    return new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + "," + y + " / " + w + "," + h;
  }
  
  int x2() { return x + w; }
  int y2() { return y + h; }
  
  boolean contains(Pt p) {
    return contains(p.x, p.y);
  }
  
  boolean contains(int _x, int _y) {
    return _x >= x && _y >= y && _x < x+w && _y < y+h;
  }
  
  boolean empty() { return w <= 0 || h <= 0; }
}

static UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedOperation() {
  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
static String quickVisualize_progID = "#1007145";
static Lock quickVisualize_lock = lock();

static boolean quickVisualize_hasCached(String query) {
  return quickVisualize_imageFile(query).length() != 0;
}

static BufferedImage quickVisualize_fromCache(String query) {
  File f = quickVisualize_imageFile(query);
  if (f.length() != 0) try { return loadPNG(f); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}

static String quickVisualize_preprocess(String query) {
  return toUpper(shorten(trim(query), 200));
}

static BufferedImage quickVisualize(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  if (empty(query)) return null;
  BufferedImage img = quickVisualize_fromCache(query);
  if (img != null) return img;
  File f = quickVisualize_imageFile(query);
  /*L<S> urls = googleImageSearch_multi(query);
  saveTextFile(quickVisualize_urlsFile(query), joinLines(urls));
  if (empty(urls)) null;
  img = loadBufferedImage(first(urls));*/
  Lock _lock_1252 = quickVisualize_lock; lock(_lock_1252); try {
  img = googleImageSearchFirst(query);
  if (img == null) return null;
  savePNG(f, img);
  return img;
} finally { unlock(_lock_1252); } }

static String quickVisualize_imagePath(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return fsI(quickVisualize_progID) + "/" + urlencode(query) + ".png";
}

static File quickVisualize_imageFile(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return prepareProgramFile(quickVisualize_progID, urlencode(query) + ".png");
}

static File quickVisualize_urlsFile(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return prepareProgramFile(quickVisualize_progID, "urls-" + urlencode(query) + ".txt");
}
static int thoughtCircleSize(BufferedImage img) {
  return min(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()) + 20;
}
static JFrame showFullScreen(final JComponent c) {
  return (JFrame) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
      .getDefaultScreenDevice();
    if (!gd.isFullScreenSupported())
      throw fail("No full-screen mode supported!");
    boolean dec = JFrame.isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated();
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(false);
    final JFrame window = new JFrame();
    window.setUndecorated(true);
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
    registerEscape(window, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeWindow(window) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeWindow(window)"; }});
    window.add(wrap(c));
    gd.setFullScreenWindow(window);
    
    // Only this hides the task bar in Peppermint Linux w/Substance
    for (int i = 100; i <= 1000; i += 100)
      awtLater(i, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.toFront() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.toFront()"; }});
    
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()\r\n      ..."; }});
}
static Concept getConcept(long id) {
  return mainConcepts.getConcept(id);
}

static <A extends Concept> A getConcept(Class<A> cc, long id) {
  return getConcept(mainConcepts, cc, id);
}

static <A extends Concept> A getConcept(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, long id) {
  Concept c = concepts.getConcept(id);
  if (c == null) return null;
  if (!isInstance(cc, c))
    throw fail("Can't convert concept: " + getClassName(c) + " -> " + getClassName(cc) + " (" + id + ")");
  return (A) c;
}
static Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
  return mainConcepts.allConcepts();
}

static Collection<Concept> allConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
  return concepts.allConcepts();
}

static <A extends Component> A centerFrame(A c) {
  Window w = getWindow(c);
  if (w != null)
    w.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // magic trick
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A centerFrame(int w, int h, A c) {
  return centerFrame(setFrameSize(w, h, c));
}

static class componentPopupMenu_Maker {
  List menuMakers = new ArrayList();
}

static Map<JComponent, componentPopupMenu_Maker> componentPopupMenu_map = new WeakHashMap();

static ThreadLocal<MouseEvent> componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent = new ThreadLocal();

// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void componentPopupMenu(final JComponent component, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);
    if (maker == null) {
      componentPopupMenu_map.put(component, maker = new componentPopupMenu_Maker());
      component.addMouseListener(new componentPopupMenu_Adapter(maker));
    }
    maker.menuMakers.add(menuMaker);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);\r\n    ..."; }});
}

static class componentPopupMenu_Adapter extends MouseAdapter {
  componentPopupMenu_Maker maker;
  
  componentPopupMenu_Adapter(componentPopupMenu_Maker maker) {
  this.maker = maker;}
  
  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }
  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }

  void displayMenu(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.isPopupTrigger()) displayMenu2(e);
  }
    
  void displayMenu2(MouseEvent e) {
    JPopupMenu menu = new JPopupMenu();
    int emptyCount = menu.getComponentCount();
    
    componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.set(e);
    for (Object menuMaker : maker.menuMakers)
      pcallF(menuMaker, menu);
    
    // show menu if any items in it
    if (menu.getComponentCount() != emptyCount)
      menu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
  }
}
static boolean ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList_debug;

static List<TripleRef<Symbol>> ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList(final Symbol searchTerm, final List<TripleWeb> l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  class TTTRList extends LazyList<TripleRef<Symbol>> {
    final int n = l(l);
    public int size() { return n; }
    public TripleRef<Symbol> get(int i) {
      if (ai_triplesToTripleRefs_lazyList_debug) print("tttrlist.get " + i + "/" + l(l));
      TripleWeb w = syncGet(l, i);
      if (w == null) return null;
      
      // run-length magic - TODO: concatenated lists
      int runLength = 0;
      while (i-runLength > 0 && l.get(i-runLength-1) == w)
        ++runLength;
        
      return ai_tripleToTripleRef(l.get(i), searchTerm, runLength); // may be null
    }
  }
  return new TTTRList();
}
// firstDelay = delay
static java.util.Timer doEvery_daemon(long delay, final Object r) {
  return doEvery_daemon(delay, delay, r);
}

static java.util.Timer doEvery_daemon(long delay, long firstDelay, final Object r) {
  final java.util.Timer timer = new java.util.Timer(true);
  timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(smartTimerTask(r, timer, delay), firstDelay, delay);
  return timer;
}

static Object swing(Object f) {
  return swingAndWait(f);
}

static <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
  return (A) swingAndWait(f);
}
static float abs(float f) { return Math.abs(f); }
static int abs(int i) { return Math.abs(i); }
static double abs(double d) { return Math.abs(d); }
static String loadConceptsStructure(String progID) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(getProgramFile(progID, "concepts.structure"));
}

static String loadConceptsStructure() {
  return loadConceptsStructure(dbProgramID());
}
static List<WebNode> ai_triplesToWebNodes_lazyList(final Symbol searchTerm, final List<TripleWeb> l) {
  return new LazyList<WebNode>() {
    final int n = l(l);
    public int size() { return n; }
    public WebNode get(int i) {
      TripleWeb w = syncGet(l, i);
      if (w == null) return null;
      int runLength = 0;
      while (i-runLength > 0 && l.get(i-runLength-1) == w)
        ++runLength;
      return ai_tripleToWebNode(l.get(i), searchTerm, runLength);
    }
  };
}


static String copyTextToClipboard(String text) {
  StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);
  Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(selection, selection);
  return text;
}
static BufferedImage whiteImage(int w, int h) {
  return newBufferedImage(w, h, Color.white);
}
  static String format3(String pat, Object... args) {
    if (args.length == 0) return pat;
    
    List<String> tok = javaTokPlusPeriod(pat);
    int argidx = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2)
      if (tok.get(i).equals("*"))
        tok.set(i, format3_formatArg(argidx < args.length ? args[argidx++] : "null"));
    return join(tok);
  }
  
  static String format3_formatArg(Object arg) {
    if (arg == null) return "null";
    if (arg instanceof String) {
      String s = (String) arg;
      return isIdentifier(s) || isNonNegativeInteger(s) ? s : quote(s);
    }
    if (arg instanceof Integer || arg instanceof Long) return String.valueOf(arg);
    return quote(structure(arg));
  }
  

static String post(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_postTriple(t);
}

static String post(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_postTriple(a, b, c);
}
static <A> List<A> shortestList3(List<A> a, List<A> b, List<A> c) {
  int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
  if (la < lb)
    return l(c) < la ? c : a;
  else
    return l(c) < lb ? c : b;
}
static <A> void removeSetFromListQuickly(List<A> l, Set<A> set) {
  if (l(set) < 10) {
    ListIterator<A> it = l.listIterator();
    while (it.hasNext())
      if (set.contains(it.next()))
        it.remove();
  } else {
    List<A> l2 = emptyListWithCapacity(l);
    for (A a : l)
      if (!set.contains(a))
        l2.add(a);
    copyList(l2, l);
  }
}

static <A> void remove(List<A> l, int i) {
  if (l != null && i >= 0 && i < l(l))
    l.remove(i);
}

static <A> void remove(Collection<A> l, A a) {
  if (l != null) l.remove(a);
}
// optimistic signature that usually holds
static <A> A clone(A o) {
  ArrayDeque<Runnable> q = new ArrayDeque();
  Object x = clone_impl(o, new IdentityHashMap(), q);
  while (!q.isEmpty())
    q.poll().run();
  return (A) x;
}

static Object clone_impl(Object o, final IdentityHashMap seen, final ArrayDeque<Runnable> q) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;
    
  Object y = seen.get(o);
  if (y != null) return y;
  
  if (o instanceof List) {
    //print("Cloning list: " + o);
    final List l = new ArrayList();
    seen.put(o, l);
    for (final Object x : (List) o)
      q.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  l.add(clone_impl(x, seen, q)) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "l.add(clone_impl(x, seen, q))"; }});
    return l;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof Map) {
    final Map m = similarEmptyMap((Map) o);
    seen.put(o, m);
    for (Object entry : ((Map) o).entrySet()) {
      final Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) entry;
      q.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        m.put(clone_impl(e.getKey(), seen, q), clone_impl(e.getValue(), seen, q))
      ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "m.put(clone_impl(e.getKey(), seen, q), clone_impl(e.getValue(), seen, q))"; }});
    }
    return m;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof String || o instanceof Number || o instanceof Boolean) return o;
    
  if (o instanceof Object[]) {
    final Object[] l = (Object[]) o;
    final Object[] l2 = l.clone();
    seen.put(o, l2);
    for (int i = 0; i < l.length; i++) {
      final int _i = i;
      q.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  l2[_i] = clone_impl(l[_i], seen, q) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "l2[_i] = clone_impl(l[_i], seen, q)"; }});
    }
    return l2;
  }
  
  // clone an arbitrary custom object

  //print("Cloning custom: " + o);
  final Object clone = nuObjectWithoutArguments(o.getClass());
  seen.put(o, clone);
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != Object.class) {
    Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
    for (final Field field : fields) {
      if ((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        continue;
      field.setAccessible(true);
      final Object value = field.get(o);
      q.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  field.set(clone, clone_impl(value, seen, q)) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "field.set(clone, clone_impl(value, seen, q))"; }});
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return clone;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static char charAt(String s, int i) {
  return s != null && i >= 0 && i < s.length() ? s.charAt(i) : '\0';
}
static int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static Pt scalePt(Pt p, double f) {
  return new Pt(iround(p.x*f), iround(p.y*f));
}
static String cal_structure(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  return cal_structure_impl(restructure(cal));
}

static String cal_structure_impl(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  if (cal.arrowClass == Arrow.class) cal.arrowClass = null;
  if (cal.circleClass == Circle.class) cal.circleClass = null;
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) cal_structure_simplifyElement(c);
  for (Line l : cal.lines) cal_structure_simplifyElement(l);
  return structure(cal);
}

static void cal_structure_simplifyElement(Base b) {
  if (eq(b.traits, ll(b.text))) b.traits = null;
}
static long toK(long l) {
  return (l+1023)/1024;
}
static long toM(long l) {
  return (l+1024*1024-1)/(1024*1024);
}

static String toM(long l, int digits) {
  return formatDouble(toM_double(l), digits);
}
static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
  menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
}

static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
  menu.add(menuItem);
}

static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
  menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
}

static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
  menu.add(menuItem);
}

static void clearConcepts() {
  mainConcepts.clearConcepts();
}

static void clearConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
  concepts.clearConcepts();
}
static SortedMap synchroTreeMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(new TreeMap());
}

static String assertGlobalID(String s) {
  return assertPossibleGlobalID(s);
}
static BufferedImage drawThoughtCirclePlus_img;
static int drawThoughtCirclePlus_size = 24;

static void drawThoughtCirclePlus(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
  if (drawThoughtCirclePlus_img == null)
    drawThoughtCirclePlus_img = resizeImage(loadImage2("#1009864"), drawThoughtCirclePlus_size);
  x -= drawThoughtCirclePlus_img.getWidth()/2;
  y -= drawThoughtCirclePlus_img.getHeight()/2;
  drawImageOnImage(drawThoughtCirclePlus_img, bg, iround(x), iround(y));
}
static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs) {
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs, final String vmArgs) {
  { Thread _t_1 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs, vmArgs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_1); }
}
static long globalIDPart1(GlobalID id) {
  return id == null ? 0 : id.a;
}
static short globalIDPart2(GlobalID id) {
  return id == null ? 0 : (short) id.b;
}
static String getDBProgramID_id;

static String getDBProgramID() {
  return nempty(getDBProgramID_id) ? getDBProgramID_id : programIDWithCase();
}
static double pointDistance(Pt a, Pt b) {
  return sqrt(sqr(a.x-b.x) + sqr(a.y-b.y));
}

static double pointDistance(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
  return sqrt(sqr(x1-x2) + sqr(y1-y2));
}
static TripleWeb dummyTripleWebWithGlobalID(GlobalID id) {
  TripleWeb w = new TripleWeb();
  w.globalID(id);
  return w;
}
static boolean hasType(Collection c, Class type) {
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static boolean webs_search_noVar_bool(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  return webs_search_noVar(searchWeb, webs) != null;
}
static void cleanKillVM() {
  ping();
  cleanKillVM_noSleep();
  sleep();
}

static void cleanKillVM_noSleep() {
  call(getJavaX(), "cleanKill");
}
static <A extends Concept> A uniq(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A uniq(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(cc, c, params);
}
static String javaTokWordWrap(String s) {
  int cols = 120, col = 0;
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i) && col >= cols && !containsNewLine(t))
      tok.set(i, t += "\n");
    int idx = t.lastIndexOf('\n');
    if (idx >= 0) col = l(t)-(idx+1);
    else col += l(t);
  }
  return join(tok);
}
static JWindow infoBox(String text) {
  return infoMessage(text);
}

static JWindow infoBox(String text, double seconds) {
  return infoMessage(text, seconds);
}

static JWindow infoBox(Throwable e) {
  return infoMessage(e);
}
static boolean inRange(int x, int n) {
  return x >= 0 && x < n;
}
static DoublePt translateDoublePt(Pt a, DoublePt b) {
  return a == null ? b : b == null ? new DoublePt(a.x, a.y) : new DoublePt(a.x+b.x, a.y+b.y);
}
static Object rpc(String botName, String method, Object... args) {
  return unstructure_debug(matchOK2OrFail(
    sendToLocalBot(botName, rpc_makeCall(method, args))));
}

static Object rpc(DialogIO bot, String method, Object... args) {
  return unstructure_debug(matchOK2OrFail(
    bot.ask(rpc_makeCall(method, args))));
}

static String rpc_makeCall(String method, Object... args) {
  if (empty(args))
    return "call " + method;
  return format("call *", concatLists((List) ll(method), asList(args)));
}
// can probably be merged with next variant
static void disposeWindow(final Window window) {
  if (window != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); // call listeners
    window.dispose();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); //..."; }}); }
}

static void disposeWindow(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(getWindow(c));
}

static void disposeWindow(Object o) {
  if (o != null) disposeWindow((Component) o);
}
static int drawThoughtCircleText_margin = 5;
static Color drawThoughtCircleText_color = Color.yellow;

static void drawThoughtCircleText(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, DoublePt p, String text) {
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setFont(sansSerifBold(20));
  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  int h = fm.getHeight();
  double y = p.y+thoughtCircleSize(img)/2+drawThoughtCircleText_margin;
  for (String s : lines(text)) {
    drawTextWithOutline(g, s, (float) (p.x-fm.stringWidth(s)/2), (float) (y+fm.getLeading()+fm.getMaxAscent()), drawThoughtCircleText_color, Color.black);
    y += h;
  }
  g.dispose();
}
static String aGlobalID() {
  return randomID(16);
}
static boolean containsInstance(Iterable i, Class c) {
  if (i != null) for (Object o : i)
    if (isInstanceX(c, o))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static <A> A firstOfType(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      return (A) x;
  return null;
}
static String quoteIfNotIdentifier(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  return isJavaIdentifier(s) ? s : quote(s);
}
static JWindow showLoadingAnimation() {
  return showLoadingAnimation("Hold on user...");
}

static JWindow showLoadingAnimation(String text) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner("#1003543", text);
}
static void markWebsPosted() {
  markWebsPosted_createMarker();
  triggerWebsChanged();
}
static String lispHead(Lisp l) {
  return l == null ? null : l.head;
}
static Concept cnew(String name, Object... values) {
  Class<? extends Concept> cc = findClass(name);
  Concept c = cc != null ? nuObject(cc) : new Concept(name);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static Concept cnew(Concepts concepts, String name, Object... values) {
  Class<? extends Concept> cc = findClass(name);
  concepts_unlisted.set(true);
  Concept c;
  try {
    c = cc != null ? nuObject(cc) : new Concept(name);
  } finally {
    concepts_unlisted.set(null);
  }
  concepts.register(c);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Concept> A cnew(Class<A> cc, Object... values) {
  A c = nuObject(cc);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Concept> A cnew(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, Object... values) {
  concepts_unlisted.set(true);
  A c;
  try {
    c = nuObject(cc);
  } finally {
    concepts_unlisted.set(null);
  }
  concepts.register(c);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<A> b) {
  if (c != null && b != null) c.addAll(b);
}

static <A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, A... b) {
  if (c != null) c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
}
static boolean loadBufferedImage_useImageCache = true;

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(String snippetIDOrURL) { try {
  if (snippetIDOrURL == null) return null;
  if (isURL(snippetIDOrURL))
    return ImageIO.read(new URL(snippetIDOrURL));

  if (!isSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL)) throw fail("Not a URL or snippet ID: " + snippetIDOrURL);
  String snippetID = "" + parseSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL);
  
  File dir = getCacheProgramDir("Image-Snippets");
  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    dir.mkdirs();
    File file = new File(dir, snippetID + ".png");
    if (file.exists() && file.length() != 0)
      try {
        return ImageIO.read(file);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // fall back to loading from sourceforge
      }
  }

  String imageURL = snippetImageURL(snippetID);
  System.err.println("Loading image: " + imageURL);
  BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new URL(imageURL));

  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    File tempFile = new File(dir, snippetID + ".tmp." + System.currentTimeMillis());
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", tempFile);
    tempFile.renameTo(new File(dir, snippetID + ".png"));
    //Log.info("Cached image.");
  }

  //Log.info("Loaded image.");
  return image;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(File file) { try {
  return file.isFile() ? ImageIO.read(file) : null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String lisp2label(Lisp l) {
  return l.isLeaf() ? l.head : clUnparse(l);
}
static boolean bareDBMode_on;

static void bareDBMode() {
  bareDBMode(null); // default autoSaveInterval
}

static void bareDBMode(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
  bareDBMode_on = true;
  conceptsAndBot(autoSaveInterval);
}
static void moveAllMenuItems(JPopupMenu src, JMenu dest) {
  Component[] l = src.getComponents();
  src.removeAll();
  for (Component c : l)
    dest.add(c);
}
static Str concept(String name) {
  for (Str s : list(Str.class))
    if (eqic(s.name, name) || containsIgnoreCase(s.otherNames, name))
      return s;
  return new Str(name);
}
static int ptY(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? 0 : p.y;
}
static int ptX(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? 0 : p.x;
}
static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rectangle clip) {
  return src.getSubimage(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rect clip) {
  return clipBufferedImage(src, clip.getRectangle());
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  return src.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}

static int hours() {
  return hours(Calendar.getInstance());
}

static int hours(Calendar c) {
  return c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
}
static <A> HashSet<A> asHashSet(Collection<A> c) {
  return new HashSet(c);
}

static <A> HashSet<A> asHashSet(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? null : new HashSet(Arrays.asList(a));
}
static String _compactString(String s) {
  return s;
}
static void clearAll(Object... l) {
  for (Object o : l) callOpt(o, "clear");
}
static <A extends Concept> A findBackRef(Concept c, Class<A> type) {
  for (Concept.Ref r : c.backRefs)
    if (instanceOf(r.concept(), type))
      return (A) r.concept();
  return null;
}

static <A extends Concept> A findBackRef(Class<A> type, Concept c) {
  return findBackRef(c, type);
}
static JScrollPane enclosingScrollPane(Component c) {
  while (c.getParent() != null && !(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport) && c.getParent().getComponentCount() == 1) c = c.getParent(); // for jscroll_center
  if (!(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport)) return null;
  c = c.getParent().getParent();
  return c instanceof JScrollPane ? (JScrollPane) c : null;
}
static <A> A tripleAtPosition(T3<A, A, A> t, int i) {
  if (t == null) return null;
  if (i == 0) return t.a;
  if (i == 1) return t.b;
  if (i == 2) return t.c;
  return null;
}

static <A> List<A> removeDyn(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  l.remove(a);
  return empty(l) ? null : l;
}
static int _hashCode(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static int iround(double d) {
  return (int) Math.round(d);
}
static String formatInt(int i, int digits) {
  return padLeft(str(i), '0', digits);
}

static String formatInt(long l, int digits) {
  return padLeft(str(l), '0', digits);
}
static <A> A findWhere(Collection<A> c, Object... data) {
  for (A x : c)
    if (checkFields(x, data))
      return x;
  return null;
}
// independent timer
static void awtLater(int delay, final Object r) {
  swingLater(delay, r);
}

static void awtLater(Object r) {
  swingLater(r);
}

// dependent timer (runs only when component is visible)
static void awtLater(JComponent component, int delay, Object r) {
  installTimer(component, r, delay, delay, false);
}

static void awtLater(JFrame frame, int delay, Object r) {
  awtLater(frame.getRootPane(), delay, r);
}
static <A> List<A> sortedInPlace(List<A> l, final Object comparator) {
  sort(l, makeComparator(comparator));
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> sortedInPlace(List<A> l) {
  sort(l);
  return l;
}
static class Canvas extends ImageSurface {
  Object makeImg;
  boolean updating;
  
  Canvas() { zoomable = false; }
  Canvas(Object makeImg) { this(); this.makeImg = makeImg; }
  
  void update() { updateCanvas(this, makeImg); }
}

static Canvas jcanvas() { return jcanvas(null, 0); }

// f: (int w, int h) -> BufferedImage
static Canvas jcanvas(Object f) {
  return jcanvas(f, 0); // 100
}

static Canvas jcanvas(final Object f, final int updateDelay) {
  return (Canvas) swing(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    final Canvas is = new Canvas(f);
    is.specialPurposed = true;
    final Runnable update = new Runnable() {
      boolean first = true;
      public void run() {
        BufferedImage img = is.getImage();
        int w = is.getWidth(), h = is.getHeight();
        if (first || img.getWidth() != w || img.getHeight() != h) {
          updateCanvas(is, f);
          first = false;
        }
      }
    };
    onResize(is, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  awtLater(is, updateDelay, update) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "awtLater(is, updateDelay, update)"; }});
    bindToComponent(is, update); // first update
    return is;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final Canvas is = new Canvas(f);\r\n    is.specialPurposed = true;\r\n    final R..."; }});
}
static <A> List<A> filterByType(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      l.add((A) x);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> filterByType(Object[] c, Class<A> type) {
  return filterByType(asList(c), type);
}

static int done_minPrint = 10;

static long done(long startTime, String desc) {
  long time = now()-startTime;
  if (time >= done_minPrint)
    print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
  return time;
}

static long done(String desc, long startTime) {
  return done(startTime, desc);
}

static long done(long startTime) {
  return done(startTime, "");
}
static void readLocally(String progID, String varNames) {
  readLocally2(mc(), progID, varNames);
}

static void readLocally(String varNames) {
  readLocally2(mc(), programID(), varNames);
}

static void readLocally2(Object obj, String varNames) {
  readLocally2(obj, programID(), varNames);
}

static int readLocally_stringLength;

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> readLocally2_allDynamic = new ThreadLocal();

// read a string variable from standard storage
// does not overwrite variable contents if there is no file
static void readLocally2(Object obj, String progID, String varNames) { try {
  boolean allDynamic = isTrue(getAndClearThreadLocal(readLocally2_allDynamic));
  for (String variableName : javaTokC(varNames)) {
    File textFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".text");
    
    String value = loadTextFile(textFile);
    if (value != null)
      set(main.class, variableName, value);
    else {
      File structureFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure");
      value = loadTextFile(structureFile);
      
      if (value == null) {
        File structureGZFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure.gz");
        if (!structureGZFile.isFile()) return;
        //value = loadGZTextFile(structureGZFile);
        InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(structureGZFile);
        try {
          GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(fis);
          InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(gis, "UTF-8");
          BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
          //O o = unstructure_reader(bufferedReader);
          Object o = unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(bufferedReader), allDynamic, null);
          readLocally_set(obj, variableName, o);
        } finally {
          fis.close();
        }
        return;
      }
      
      readLocally_stringLength = l(value);
      if (nempty(value))
        readLocally_set(obj, variableName, allDynamic ? safeUnstructure(value) : unstructure(value));
    }
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void readLocally_set(Object c, String varName, Object value) {
  Object oldValue = get(c, varName);
  if (oldValue instanceof List && !(oldValue instanceof ArrayList) && value != null) {
    // Assume it's a synchroList.
    value = synchroList((List) value);
  }
  set(c, varName, value);
}

static <A> void setAddAll(List<A> a, Collection<A> b) {
  for (A x : b)
    setAdd(a, x);
}
static JFrame getFrame(final Object _o) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    Object o = _o;
    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((ButtonGroup) o));
    if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
    Component c = (Component) o;
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JFrame) return (JFrame) c;
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "O o = _o;\r\n    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((Button..."; }});
}
static void copyImageToClipboard(Image img) {
  TransferableImage trans = new TransferableImage(img);
  Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents( trans, null);
  print("Copied image to clipboard (" + img.getWidth(null) + "*" + img.getHeight(null) + " px)");
}
static JLabel jlabel(final String text) {
  return swingConstruct(BetterLabel.class, text);
}

static JLabel jlabel() {
  return jlabel(" ");
}
static String ymd() {
  return year() + formatInt(month(), 2) + formatInt(dayOfMonth(), 2);
}
static boolean containsIC(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean containsIC(String[] l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean containsIC(String s, char c) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(s, c);
}

static boolean containsIC(String a, String b) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static int asInt(Object o) {
  return toInt(o);
}

static int drawThoughtLineText_shift = 10;
static void drawThoughtLineText_multiLine(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, int x1, int y1,
  BufferedImage img2, int x2, int y2,
  String text, Color color) {
  
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setFont(sansSerif(20));
  
  int w1 = img_minOfWidthAndHeight(img1);
  int w2 = img_minOfWidthAndHeight(img2);
  int sideShift = (w1-w2)/4;
  int len = vectorLength(x2-x1, y2-y1);
  int dx = iround(sideShift*(x2-x1)/len), dy = iround(sideShift*(y2-y1)/len);
  x1 += dx; x2 += dx;
  y1 += dy; y2 += dy;
  
  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  int lineHeight = fm.getHeight();
  
  float yshift = 0;
  for (String line : reversed(lines(text))) {
    drawOutlineTextAlongLine(g, line, x1, y1, x2, y2, drawThoughtLine_width/2+drawThoughtLineText_shift, yshift, color, Color.black);
    yshift -= lineHeight; 
  }
  
  g.dispose();
}
static Runnable runnableThread(final Runnable r) {
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  new Thread(r).start() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "new Thread(r).start()"; }};
}
static int updateCanvas_retryInterval = 50;

// if makeImg returns null, it is recalled after a delay
static void updateCanvas(final Canvas canvas, final Object makeImg) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (canvas.updating || canvas.getWidth() == 0) return;
    canvas.updating = true;
    try {
      BufferedImage img = asBufferedImage(callF(makeImg, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()));
      if (img != null) {
        canvas.setImage(img);
        canvas.updating = false;
      } else
        awtLater(updateCanvas_retryInterval, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          canvas.updating = false;
          updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg);
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "canvas.updating = false;\r\n          updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg);"; }});
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      canvas.updating = false;
      throw rethrow(e);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (canvas.updating || canvas.getWidth() == 0) return;\r\n    canvas.updating =..."; }});
}

static void updateCanvas(final Canvas canvas) {
  if (canvas != null) canvas.update();
}
static String ai_currentMaker() {
  return postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker.get();
}
static boolean hasTransparency(BufferedImage img) {
  return img.getColorModel().hasAlpha();
}
static double distancePointToLineSegment(Pt a, Pt b, Pt p) {
  int x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, x3 = p.x, y3 = p.y;
  
  float px=x2-x1;
  float py=y2-y1;
  float temp=(px*px)+(py*py);
  float u=((x3 - x1) * px + (y3 - y1) * py) / (temp);
  if (u>1) u=1; else if(u<0) u=0;
  float x = x1 + u * px;
  float y = y1 + u * py;
  float dx = x - x3;
  float dy = y - y3;
  return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
}
static Map<String, Integer> findBot_cache = synchroHashMap();
static int findBot_timeout = 5000;

static DialogIO findBot(String searchPattern) {
  // first split off sub-bot suffix
  String subBot = null;
  int i = searchPattern.indexOf('/');
  if (i >= 0 && (isJavaIdentifier(searchPattern.substring(0, i)) || isInteger(searchPattern.substring(0, i)))) {
    subBot = searchPattern.substring(i+1);
    searchPattern = searchPattern.substring(0, i);
    if (!isInteger(searchPattern))
      searchPattern = "Multi-Port at " + searchPattern + ".";
  }
  
  // assume it's a port if it's an integer
  if (isInteger(searchPattern))
    return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo(parseInt(searchPattern)));
    
  if (eq(searchPattern, "remote"))
    return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo("second.tinybrain.de", 4999));
    
  Integer port = findBot_cache.get(searchPattern);
  if (port != null) try {
    DialogIO io = talkTo("localhost", port);
    io.waitForLine(/*findBot_timeout*/); // TODO: implement
    String line = io.readLineNoBlock();
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(line, searchPattern) == 0) {
      call(io, "pushback", line); // put hello string back in
      return talkToSubBot(subBot, io);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  List<ProgramScan.Program> bots = quickBotScan();
  
  // find top-level bots
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : bots) {
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(p.helloString, searchPattern) == 0) { // strict matching - start of hello string only, but case-insensitive
      findBot_cache.put(searchPattern, p.port);
      return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo("localhost", p.port));
    }
  }
  
  // find sub-bots
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : bots) {
    String botName = firstPartOfHelloString(p.helloString);
    boolean isVM = startsWithIgnoreCase(p.helloString, "This is a JavaX VM.");
    boolean shouldRecurse = startsWithIgnoreCase(botName, "Multi-Port") || isVM;
        
    if (shouldRecurse) try {
      Map<Number, String> subBots = (Map) unstructure(sendToLocalBotQuietly(p.port, "list bots"));
      for (Number vport : subBots.keySet()) {
        String name = subBots.get(vport);
        if (startsWithIgnoreCase(name, searchPattern))
          return talkToSubBot(vport.longValue(), talkTo("localhost", p.port));
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
  }
        
  return null;
}
static String getTextTrim(JTextComponent c) {
  return trim(getText(c));
}

// tested for editable combo box - returns the contents of text field
static String getTextTrim(JComboBox cb) {
  return trim(getText(cb));
}

static String getTextTrim(JComponent c) {
  if (c instanceof JLabel) return trim(((JLabel) c).getText());
  if (c instanceof JComboBox) return getTextTrim((JComboBox) c);
  return getTextTrim((JTextComponent) c);
}
static String div(Object contents, Object... params) {
  return htag("div", contents, params);
}

static BigInteger div(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
  return a.divide(b);
}

static BigInteger div(BigInteger a, int b) {
  return a.divide(bigint(b));
}
static String dbBotName(String progID) {
  return fsI(progID) + " Concepts";
}
static void saveGZStructureToFile(String file, Object o) {
  saveGZStructureToFile(getProgramFile(file), o);
}
  
static void saveGZStructureToFile(File file, Object o) { try {
  File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
  if (parentFile != null)
    parentFile.mkdirs();
  File tempFile = tempFileFor(file);
  if (tempFile.exists()) try {
    String saveName = tempFile.getPath() + ".saved." + now();
    copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
  
  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
  try {
    GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
    OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(gos, "UTF-8");
    PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
    structureToPrintWriter(o, printWriter);
    printWriter.close();
    gos.close();
    fileOutputStream.close();
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    fileOutputStream.close();
    tempFile.delete();
    throw rethrow(e);
  }
  
  if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
    throw new IOException("Can't delete " + file.getPath());

  if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
    throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void copyCAL(CirclesAndLines cal1, CirclesAndLines cal2) {
  if (cal1 == cal2) return;
  copyList(cal1.circles, cal2.circles);
  copyList(cal1.lines, cal2.lines);
  copyFields(cal1, cal2, "defaultImageID",  "arrowClass", "circleClass", "imgZoom", "imageForUserMadeNodes", "title", "globalID");
  copyListeners(cal1, cal2);
}
static Random random_random = new Random();

static int random(int n) {
  return n <= 0 ? 0 : random_random.nextInt(n);
}

static double random(double max) {
  return random()*max;
}

static double random() {
  return random_random.nextInt(100001)/100000.0;
}

static double random(double min, double max) {
  return min+random()*(max-min);
}

// min <= value < max
static int random(int min, int max) {
  return min+random(max-min);
}

static <A> A random(List<A> l) {
  return oneOf(l);
}

static <A> A random(Collection<A> c) {
  if (c instanceof List) return random((List<A>) c);
  int i = random(l(c));
  return collectionGet(c, i);
}
static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
  return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
}

static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
  return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
}

static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
  
  _registerThread(t);
  
  t.start();
  return t;
}
static boolean checkConceptFields(Concept x, Object... data) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2)
    if (neq(cget(x, (String) data[i]), deref(data[i+1])))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static void saveLocally(String variableName) {
  saveLocally(programID(), variableName);
}

static void saveLocally(String progID, String variableName) {
  saveLocally2(mc(), progID, variableName);
}

static void saveLocally2(Object obj, String variableName) {
  saveLocally2(obj, programID(), variableName);
}

static void saveLocally2(Object obj, String progID, String variableName) {
  Lock _lock_1326 = saveLock(); lock(_lock_1326); try {
  File textFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".text");
  File structureFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure");
  Object x = get(obj, variableName);
  
  if (x == null) {
    textFile.delete();
    structureFile.delete();
  } else if (x instanceof String) {
    saveTextFile(textFile, (String) x);
    structureFile.delete();
  } else {
    saveTextFile(structureFile, javaTokWordWrap(structure(x)));
    textFile.delete();
  }
} finally { unlock(_lock_1326); } }
static String clUnparse(Lisp l) {
  if (l == null) return "";
  return join(" ", (List) concatLists(ll(conceptQuote(l.head)), map("clUnparse_sub", l)));
}

static String clUnparse_sub(Lisp l) {
  return l.empty() ? clUnparse(l) : "(" + clUnparse(l) + ")";
}

static List<String> clUnparse(List<Lisp> l) {
  return map("clUnparse", l);
}

static RemoteDB connectToDBOpt(String dbNameOrID) { try {
  return new RemoteDB(dbNameOrID);
} catch (Throwable __e) { return null; } }
static AutoComboBox autoComboBox() {
  return autoComboBox(new ArrayList());
}

static AutoComboBox autoComboBox(final Collection<String> items) {
  return swing(new F0<AutoComboBox>() { AutoComboBox get() { try { 
    AutoComboBox cb = new AutoComboBox();
    cb.setKeyWord(items);
    return cb;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new AutoComboBox cb;\r\n    cb.setKeyWord(items);\r\n    ret cb;"; }});
}

static AutoComboBox autoComboBox(String value, Collection<String> items) {
  return setText(autoComboBox(items), value);
}
static int drawThoughtArrow_size = 15;

static void drawThoughtArrow(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, double x1, double y1,
  BufferedImage img2, double x2, double y2, Color color) {
  double cs = thoughtCircleSize(img2)/2-1;
  double dist = pointDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  double arrowLen = drawThoughtArrow_size*drawArrowHead_length-1;
  DoublePt v = blendDoublePts(new DoublePt(x2, y2), new DoublePt(x1, y1), (cs+arrowLen)/dist);
  DoublePt p = blendDoublePts(new DoublePt(x2, y2), new DoublePt(x1, y1), cs/dist);
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(drawThoughtLine_width));
  g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, y1, v.x, v.y));
  drawArrowHead(g, x1, y1, p.x, p.y, drawThoughtArrow_size);
  g.dispose();
}
static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, int w, int h) {
  return showCenterFrame(title, w, h, null);
}

static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, int w, int h, Component content) {
  JFrame frame = makeFrame(title, content);
  frame.setSize(w, h);
  return centerFrame(frame);
}

static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, Component content) {
  return centerFrame(makeFrame(title, content));
}


static JFrame showCenterFrame(Component content) {
  return centerFrame(makeFrame(content));
}
static int hashMap_internalHash(Object key) {
  int h;
  return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}
static <A> List<A> addDyn(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) l = new ArrayList();
  l.add(a);
  return l;
}
// returns number of changes
static int cset(Concept c, Object... values) { try {
  int changes = 0;
  values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  warnIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    Field f = setOpt_findField(c.getClass(), field);
    //print("cset: " + c.id + " " + field + " " + struct(value) + " " + f);
    if (value instanceof RC) value = c._concepts.getConcept((RC) value);
    value = deref(value);
    
    if (value instanceof String && l((String) value) >= concepts_internStringsLongerThan) value = intern((String) value);
    
    if (f == null) {
      // TODO: keep ref if it exists
      mapPut2(c.fieldValues, field, value instanceof Concept ? c.new Ref((Concept) value) : value);
      c.change();
    } else if (isSubtypeOf(f.getType(), Concept.Ref.class)) {
      ((Concept.Ref) f.get(c)).set((Concept) derefRef(value));
      c.change(); ++changes;
    } else {
      Object old = f.get(c);
      if (neq(value, old)) {
        f.set(c, value);
        if ((f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.TRANSIENT) == 0) c.change(); 
        ++changes;
      }
    }
  }
  return changes;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Pt untranslatePt(Pt a, Pt b) {
  if (a == null) return b;
  return new Pt(b.x-a.x, b.y-a.y);
}
static String fsi(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}



static String getTextFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor))
    return (String) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static BufferedImage quickVisualizeOr(String query, String defaultImageID) {
  BufferedImage img = quickVisualize(query);
  return img != null ? img : loadImage2(defaultImageID);
}
static void change() {
  //mainConcepts.allChanged();
  // safe version for now cause function is sometimes included unnecessarily (e.g. by EGDiff)
  callOpt(getOptMC("mainConcepts"), "allChanged");
}
static String quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  return isJavaIdentifier(s) || isInteger(s) ? s : quote(s);
}
static String cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  return cal_simplifiedStructure(structure(cal));
}

static String cal_simplifiedStructure(String structure) {
  CirclesAndLines cal = (CirclesAndLines) ( unstructure(structure));
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) {
    c.x = roundToOneHundredth(c.x);
    c.y = roundToOneHundredth(c.y);
  }
  return cal_structure_impl(cal);
}
static boolean tripleEqic(T3<String, String, String> a, T3<String, String, String> b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  else if (b == null) return false;
  return eqic(a.a, b.a) && eqic(a.b, b.b) && eqic(a.c, b.c);
}

static boolean tripleEqic(T3<String, String, String> a, String ba, String bb, String bc) {
  if (a == null) return false;
  return eqic(a.a, ba) && eqic(a.b, bb) && eqic(a.c, bc);
}


static boolean tripleEqic(T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> a, Symbol ba, Symbol bb, Symbol bc) {
  if (a == null) return false;
  return eqic(a.a, ba) && eqic(a.b, bb) && eqic(a.c, bc);
}

static String find(String pattern, String text) {
  Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(pattern).matcher(text);
  if (matcher.find())
    return matcher.group(1);
  return null;
}

static <A> A find(Collection<A> c, Object... data) {
  for (A x : c)
    if (checkFields(x, data))
      return x;
  return null;
}
static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a, int startIndex) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  for (int i = startIndex; i < l(l); i++)
    if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, int startIndex, A a) {
  return indexOf(l, a, startIndex);
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  return l.indexOf(a);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b, int i) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b, int i) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, int i, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static <A> int indexOf(A[] x, A a) {
  if (x == null) return -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++)
    if (eq(x[i], a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}
static BigInteger plus(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
  return a.add(b);
}

static BigInteger plus(BigInteger a, long b) {
  return a.add(bigint(b));
}
static Object deref(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Derefable) o = ((Derefable) o).get();
  return o;
}

static String web_defaultRelationName = "";

static String web_defaultRelationName() {
  return web_defaultRelationName;
}
static JFrame frameInnerSize(final Component c, final double w, final double h) {
  final JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
  if (frame != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    Container cp = frame.getContentPane();
    Dimension oldSize = cp.getPreferredSize();
    cp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(iround(w), iround(h)));
    frame.pack();
    cp.setPreferredSize(oldSize);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "Container cp = frame.getContentPane();\r\n    Dimension oldSize = cp.getPreferr..."; }}); }
  return frame;
}

static void frameInnerSize(JFrame frame, Dimension d) {
  frameInnerSize(frame, d.width, d.height);
}

static JFrame frameInnerSize(Pt p, JFrame frame) {
  frameInnerSize(frame, p.x, p.y);
  return frame;
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> putAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A,? extends B> b) {
  if (a != null) a.putAll(b);
  return a;
}
static int charDiff(char a, char b) {
  return (int) a-(int) b;
}
static Pt pt(int x, int y) {
  return new Pt(x, y);
}
static String upper(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toUpperCase();
}
static boolean neqic(String a, String b) {
  return !eqic(a, b);
}
static Lisp clParse(String s) {
  List<String> tok = tok_groupRoundBrackets(s);
  if (l(tok) == 1) return null;
  Lisp l = lisp(unquote(tok.get(1)));
  for (int i = 3; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.startsWith("(") && t.endsWith(")"))
      l.add(assertNotNull(clParse(dropFirstAndLast(t))));
    else
      l.add(lisp(aiUsing(unquote(t))));
  }
  return l;
}

static List<Lisp> clParse(List<String> l) {
  return map("clParse", l);
}

static <A> List<A> filterByDynamicType(Collection<A> c, String type) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (A x : c)
    if (eq(dynamicClassName(x), type))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static JTextField jtextfield() {
  return jTextField();
}

static JTextField jtextfield(String text) {
  return jTextField(text);
}

static JTextField jtextfield(Object o) {
  return jTextField(o);
}

static long waitForBotStartUp_timeoutSeconds = 60;

// returns address or fails
static String waitForBotStartUp(String botName) {
  for (int i = 0; i < waitForBotStartUp_timeoutSeconds; i++) {
    sleepSeconds(i == 0 ? 0 : 1);
    String addr = getBotAddress(botName);
    if (addr != null)
      return addr;
  }
  throw fail("Bot not found: " + quote(botName));
}
static void showFullScreenImageSurface(BufferedImage img) {
  showFullScreen(jscroll_centered(disposeFrameOnClick(new ImageSurface(img))));
}
//please include function withMargin.

static int showForm_defaultGap = 4;

static JPanel showFormTitled(final String title, final Object... _parts) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    final Var<JFrame> frame = new Var();
    JPanel panel = showForm_makePanel(frame, _parts);
    frame.set(handleEscapeKey(minFrameWidth(showPackedFrame(title, withMargin(panel)), 400)));
    return panel;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final new Var<JFrame> frame;\r\n    JPanel panel = showForm_makePanel(frame, _p..."; }});
}

static JPanel showForm_makePanel(final Var<JFrame> frame, Object... _parts) {
  List<List> l = new ArrayList();
  List parts = asList(_parts);
  Runnable submit = null;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(parts); i++) {
    final Object o = parts.get(i), next = get(parts, i+1);
    if (o instanceof Component || o instanceof String || next instanceof Component) { // smartAdd accepts strings
      l.add(ll(o == null ? new JPanel() : o, next));
      if (next instanceof JButton && submit == null)
        submit = new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  ((JButton) next).doClick() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "((JButton) next).doClick()"; }};
      i++;
    } else if (isRunnable(o))
      l.add(ll(null, jbutton(showFormSubmitButtonName(), submit = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        Object result = call(o);
        if (neq(Boolean.FALSE, result))
          disposeFrame(frame.get());
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "Object result = call(o);\r\n        if (neq(Boolean.FALSE, result))\r\n          ..."; }})));
    else print("showForm: Unknown element type: " + getClassName(o));
  }
  JPanel panel = hvgrid((List) l, showForm_defaultGap);
  if (submit != null)
    for (JTextField textField : childrenOfType(panel, JTextField.class))
      onEnter(textField, submit);
  return panel;
}
static <B, A extends B> A addAndReturn(Collection<B> c, A a) {
  if (c != null) c.add(a);
  return a;
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> cloneMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  if (map == null) return litmap();
  // assume mutex is equal to collection
  synchronized(map) {
    return map instanceof TreeMap ? new TreeMap(map)
      : map instanceof LinkedHashMap ? new LinkedHashMap(map)
      : new HashMap(map);
  }
}
static <A> List<A> getWhere(Collection<A> c, Object... data) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (A x : c)
    if (checkFields(x, data))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static Color drawThoughtCircle_defaultColor = Color.white;

static void drawThoughtCircle(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
  // TODO: crop to certain size
  BufferedImage circle = cutImageToCircle(img_addBorder(cutImageToCircle(img), drawThoughtCircle_defaultColor, 10));
  x -= circle.getWidth()/2;
  y -= circle.getHeight()/2;
  drawImageOnImage(circle, bg, iround(x), iround(y));
}
static String webToString(Web web) {
  List<String> out = new ArrayList();
  Map<WebNode,Integer> index = new HashMap();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(web.nodes); i++) {
    out.add("Node " + (i+1) + ": " + web.nodes.get(i));
    index.put(web.nodes.get(i), i+1);
  }
  
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : web_relations(web))
    out.add(index.get(p.a) + " -> " + index.get(p.b) + " = " + web.getRelation(p));
    
  return fromLines(out);
}
static boolean isNaN(double d) {
  return Double.isNaN(d);
}
static void disableImageSurfaceSelector(ImageSurface is) {
  ImageSurfaceSelector s = firstInstance(is.tools, ImageSurfaceSelector.class);
  if (s == null) return;
  is.removeMouseListener(s);
  is.removeMouseMotionListener(s);
  is.tools.add(s);
}

static void revalidate(final Component c) {
  if (c == null || !c.isShowing()) return;
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    // magic combo to actually relayout and repaint
    c.revalidate();
    c.repaint();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "// magic combo to actually relayout and repaint\r\n    c.revalidate();\r\n    c.r..."; }}); }
}
static GlobalID aGlobalIDObj() {
  return asGlobalID(randomID(16));
}
static JMenu jmenu(final String title, final Object... items) {
  return swing(new F0<JMenu>() { JMenu get() { try { 
    JMenu menu = new JMenu(title);
    fillJMenu(menu, items);
    return menu;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JMenu menu = new(title);\r\n    fillJMenu(menu, items);\r\n    ret menu;"; }});
}

static <A> SyncListMultiMap<Symbol, A> symbolSyncListMultiMap() {
  return treeMapSyncListMultiMap();
}


static volatile boolean readLine_noReadLine;

static String readLine() {
  if (readLine_noReadLine) return null;
  return (String) call(getJavaX(), "readLine");
}
static <A, B> void mapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null)
    if (value != null) map.put(key, value);
    else map.remove(key);
}
static void popup(final Throwable throwable) {
  popupError(throwable);
}

static void popup(final String msg) {
  print(msg);
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg);
    }
  });
}
static BufferedImage renderTiledBackground(String tileImageID, int w, int h) {
  return renderTiledBackground(tileImageID, w, h, 0, 0);
}

static BufferedImage renderTiledBackground(String tileImageID, int w, int h, int shiftX, int shiftY) {
  BufferedImage tileImage = loadImage2(tileImageID);
  BufferedImage img = newBufferedImage(w, h, Color.black);
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  int tw = tileImage.getWidth(), th = tileImage.getHeight();
  for (int x = mod(shiftX-1, tw)-tw+1; x < w; x += tw)
    for (int y = mod(shiftY-1, th)-th+1; y < h; y += th)
      g.drawImage(tileImage, x, y, null);  
  g.dispose();
  return img;
} 
static String[] dropFirst(int n, String[] a) {
  return drop(n, a);
}

static String[] dropFirst(String[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static Object[] dropFirst(Object[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l) {
  return dropFirst(1, l);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(Iterable<A> i) {
  return dropFirst(toList(i));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
  return n <= 0 ? l : new ArrayList(l.subList(Math.min(n, l.size()), l.size()));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
  return dropFirst(n, l);
}

static String dropFirst(int n, String s) { return substring(s, n); }
static String dropFirst(String s) { return substring(s, 1); }
static int drawThoughtLine_width = 10;

static void drawThoughtLine(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, int x1, int y1,
  BufferedImage img2, int x2, int y2, Color color) {
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(drawThoughtLine_width));
  g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  g.dispose();
}
// better modulo that gives positive numbers always
static int mod(int n, int m) {
  return (n % m + m) % m;
}

static BigInteger mod(BigInteger n, int m) {
  return n.mod(bigint(m));
}
static BufferedImage loadImage2(String snippetIDOrURL) {
  return loadBufferedImage(snippetIDOrURL);
}

static BufferedImage loadImage2(File file) {
  return loadBufferedImage(file);
}
static String strOrNull(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null : str(o);
}
static Map<BufferedImage, Object> createGraphics_modulators = synchroIdentityHashMap();

static Graphics2D createGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  Object mod = createGraphics_modulators.get(img);
  if (mod != null)
    callF(mod, g);
  return g;
}

// mod: voidfunc(Graphics2D)
static void createGraphics_modulate(BufferedImage img, Object mod) {
  mapPut2(createGraphics_modulators, img, mod);
}


// uses bilinear interpolation
static BufferedImage scaleImage(BufferedImage before, double scale) {
  if (scale == 1) return before;
  int w = before.getWidth();
  int h = before.getHeight();
  int neww = max(1, iround(w*scale)), newh = max(1, iround(h*scale));
  BufferedImage after = new BufferedImage(neww, newh, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
  at.scale(scale, scale);
  AffineTransformOp scaleOp = 
     new AffineTransformOp(at, AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR);
  return scaleOp.filter(before, after);
}
static GlobalID globalIDFromParts(long a, short b) {
  GlobalID id = new GlobalID();
  id.a = a;
  id.b = b;
  return id;
}
static <A> A popFirst(List<A> l) {
  if (empty(l)) return null;
  A a = first(l);
  l.remove(0);
  return a;
}



// onDrop: voidfunc(File)
static void jHandleFileDrop(JComponent c, final Object onDrop) {
  new DropTarget(c, new DropTargetAdapter() {
    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent e) {
      try {
        Transferable tr = e.getTransferable();
        DataFlavor[] flavors = tr.getTransferDataFlavors();
        for (DataFlavor flavor : flavors) {
          if (flavor.isFlavorJavaFileListType()) {
            e.acceptDrop(e.getDropAction());
            File file = first((List<File>) tr.getTransferData(flavor));
            if (file != null && !isFalse(callF(onDrop, file)))
              e.dropComplete(true);
            return;
          }
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
      e.rejectDrop();
    }
  });
}
static boolean hasLock(Lock lock) {
  return ((ReentrantLock) lock).isHeldByCurrentThread();
}
static void messageBox(final String msg) {
  if (headless()) print(msg);
  else { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, "JavaX", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, \"JavaX\", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MES..."; }}); }
}

static void messageBox(Throwable e) {
  showConsole();
  printStackTrace(e);
  messageBox(str(innerException(e)));
}
static long nowUnlessLoading() {
  return /*dynamicObjectIsLoading() ? 0 :*/ now();
}



static BufferedImage getImageFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.imageFlavor))
    return (BufferedImage) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.imageFlavor);
  return imageFromDataURL(getTextFromClipboard());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static char charPlus(char a, int b) {
  return (char) (((int) a) + b);
}
static long fileSize(String path) { return getFileSize(path); }
static long fileSize(File f) { return getFileSize(f); }

static boolean hasConcept(Class<? extends Concept> c, Object... params) {
  return findConceptWhere(c, params) != null;
}
static <A> void trimToSizeAll(Collection<List<A>> l) {
  if (l != null) for (List ll : l) trimToSize(ll);
}
static void requestFocus(final JComponent c) { focus(c); }
static BigInteger mul(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
  return a.multiply(b);
}

static BigInteger mul(BigInteger a, long b) {
  return a.multiply(bigint(b));
}
static <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts(c, params);
}

static int countConcepts() {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts();
}

static int countConcepts(String className) {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts(className);
}

static <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Concepts concepts, String className) {
  return concepts.countConcepts(className);
}
static BigInteger bigint(String s) {
  return new BigInteger(s);
}

static BigInteger bigint(long l) {
  return BigInteger.valueOf(l);
}
static <A, B> List<B> getAll(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}

static <A, B> List<B> getAll(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}


static int year() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
  static void popupError(final Throwable throwable) {
    throwable.printStackTrace(); // print stack trace to console for the experts
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        String text = throwable.toString();
        //text = cutPrefix(text, "java.lang.RuntimeException: ");
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, text);
      }
    });
  }
static JTextField jTextField() {
  return jTextField("");
}

static JTextField jTextField(final String text) {
  return swing(new F0<JTextField>() { JTextField get() { try { 
    JTextField tf = new JTextField(unnull(text));
    jenableUndoRedo(tf);
    tf.selectAll();
    return tf;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JTextField tf = new JTextField(unnull(text));\r\n    jenableUndoRedo(tf);\r\n    ..."; }});
}

static JTextField jTextField(Object o) {
  return jTextField(strOrEmpty(o));
}

static boolean infoMessage_alwaysOnTop = true;
static double infoMessage_defaultTime = 5.0;

// automatically switches to AWT thread for you
static JWindow infoMessage(String text) {
  return infoMessage(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
}

static JWindow infoMessage(final String text, final double seconds) {
  print(text);
  return infoMessage_noprint(text, seconds);
}

static JWindow infoMessage_noprint(String text) {
  return infoMessage_noprint(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
}

static JWindow infoMessage_noprint(final String text, final double seconds) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return (JWindow) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea(text);
    int size = 14;
    if (l(text) <= 50) size *= 2;
    else if (l(text) < 100) size = iround(size*1.5);
    ta.setFont(typeWriterFont(size));
    JScrollPane sp = jscroll(ta);
    final JWindow window = showWindow(withMargin(sp));
    window.setSize(300, 150);
    moveToTopRightCorner(window);
    onClick(ta, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.dispose() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispose()"; }});
    if (infoMessage_alwaysOnTop)
      window.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    window.setVisible(true);
    disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), window);
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea(text);\r\n    int size = 14;\r\n    if (l(text) <=..."; }});
}

static JWindow infoMessage(Throwable e) {
  showConsole();
  printStackTrace(e);
  return infoMessage(exceptionToStringShort(e));
}
static <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(mainConcepts, c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  params = expandParams(c, params);
  A x = findConceptWhere(cc, c, params);
  if (x == null) {
    x = unlisted(c);
    csetAll(x, params);
    cc.register(x);
  }
  return x;
}
static int vectorLength(int x, int y) {
  return isqrt(sqr((long) x)+sqr((long) y));
}
static Lock saveLock_lock = fairLock();

static Lock saveLock() {
  return saveLock_lock;
}
static boolean isRunnable(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Runnable || hasMethod(o, "get");
}
static <A> List<A> childrenOfType(Component c, Class<A> theClass) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  scanForComponents(c, theClass, l);
  return l;
}
static List<AbstractButton> buttonsInGroup(ButtonGroup g) {
  if (g == null) return ll();
  return asList(g.getElements());
}
// It's the super precise version!
static double roundToOneHundredth(double d) {
  return new BigDecimal(d).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
static String programIDWithCase() {
  return nempty(caseID())
    ? programID() + "/" + quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(caseID())
    : programID();
}
static <A> void copyList(Collection<? extends A> a, Collection<A> b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return;
  b.clear();
  b.addAll(a);
}
static Comparator makeComparator(final Object f) {
  if (f instanceof Comparator) return (Comparator) f;
  return new Comparator() {
    public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
      return (int) callF(f, a, b);
    }
  };
}

static <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return findConceptWhere(mainConcepts, c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  params = expandParams(c, params);
  
  // indexed
  if (concepts.fieldIndices != null)
    for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
      IFieldIndex<A, Object> index = concepts.getFieldIndex(c, (String) params[i]);
      if (index != null) {
        for (A x : index.getAll(params[i+1]))
          if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
        return null;
      }
    }
    
  // table scan
  for (A x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
  return null;
}

static Concept findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
  for (Concept x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
  return null;
}

// c = JComponent or something implementing swing()
static JComponent wrap(Object swingable) {
  if (swingable == null) return null;
  JComponent c = (JComponent) ( swingable instanceof JComponent ? swingable : callOpt(swingable, "swing"));
  if (c instanceof JTable || c instanceof JList
    || c instanceof JTextArea || c instanceof JEditorPane
    || c instanceof JTextPane || c instanceof JTree)
    return jscroll(c);
  return c;
}

static boolean instanceOf(Object o, String className) {
  if (o == null) return false;
  String c = o.getClass().getName();
  return eq(c, className) || eq(c, "main$" + className);
}

static boolean instanceOf(Object o, Class c) {
  if (c == null) return false;
  return c.isInstance(o);
}
static <A> A oneOf(List<A> l) {
  return l.isEmpty() ? null : l.get(new Random().nextInt(l.size()));
}

static char oneOf(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '?' : s.charAt(random(l(s)));
}

static String oneOf(String... l) {
  return oneOf(asList(l));
}
static boolean isNonNegativeInteger(String s) {
  return s != null && Pattern.matches("\\d+", s);
}
static int withMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

static JPanel withMargin(Component c) {
  return withMargin(withMargin_defaultWidth, c);
}

static JPanel withMargin(final int w, final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(w, w, w, w));
    p.add(c);
    return p;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat..."; }});
}
static <A extends JComponent> A disposeFrameOnClick(final A c) {
  onClick(c, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeFrame(c) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeFrame(c)"; }});
  return c;
}
static Window getWindow(Object o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
  Component c = (Component) o;
  while (c != null) {
    if (c instanceof Window) return (Window) c;
    c = c.getParent();
  }
  return null;
}
static void savePNG(BufferedImage img, File file) { try {
  File tempFile = new File(file.getPath() + "_temp");
  CriticalAction ca = beginCriticalAction("Save " + f2s(file));
  try {
    ImageIO.write(img, "png", mkdirsFor(tempFile));
    file.delete();
    tempFile.renameTo(file);
  } finally {
    ca.done();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// gotta love convenience & program-smartness
static void savePNG(File file, BufferedImage img) {
  savePNG(img, file);
}


static void savePNG(File file, RGBImage img) {
  savePNG(file, img.getBufferedImage());
}

static JFrame showPackedFrame(String title, Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(title, contents));
}

static JFrame showPackedFrame(Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(contents));
}
static String dynamicClassName(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject && ((DynamicObject) o).className != null)
    return "main$" + ((DynamicObject) o).className;
  return className(o);
}
static <A extends JComponent> A focus(final A a) {
  if (a != null) swingLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  a.requestFocus(); 
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "a.requestFocus();"; }});
  return a;
}
static void swingLater(long delay, final Object r) {
  javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(toInt(delay), actionListener(r));
  timer.setRepeats(false);
  timer.start();
}

static void swingLater(Object r) {
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(toRunnable(r));
}

static <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
  List<B> out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (A a : l)
    addIfNotNull(out, map.get(a));
  return out; 
}

static <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}
static void swingNowOrLater(Runnable r) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    swingLater(r);
}
static Object getOptMC(String field) {
  return getOpt(mc(), field);
}
// TODO: all the fringe cases (?)
static <A> JPanel hvgrid(List<List<A>> components) {
  if (empty(components)) return new JPanel();
  int h = l(components), w = l(first(components));
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(h, w));
  for (List<A> row : components)
    smartAdd(panel, row);
  return panel;  
}

static <A> JPanel hvgrid(List<List<A>> components, int gap) {
  JPanel panel = hvgrid(components);
  GridLayout g = (GridLayout) ( panel.getLayout());
  g.setHgap(gap);
  g.setVgap(gap);
  return panel;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(A[] a) { return asList(a); }
static ArrayList<Integer> toList(int[] a) { return asList(a); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Set<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Iterable<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static DoublePt blendDoublePts(DoublePt x, DoublePt y, double yish) {
  double xish = 1-yish;
  return new DoublePt(x.x*xish+y.x*yish, x.y*xish+y.y*yish);
}

static WebNode ai_tripleToWebNode(TripleWeb w, Symbol searchTerm, int occurrence) {
  if (w == null) return null;
  
  Web web = webFromTripleWeb(w);
  try {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(web.nodes); i++) 
      if (eqic(web_sym(web.nodes.get(i)), searchTerm)) {
        if (occurrence-- == 0) return web.nodes.get(i);
      }
    return null;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    print("ai_tripleToWebNode: " + e + " " + sfu(w) + " => " + webToStringShort(web));
    throw rethrow(e);
  }
}
static Object derefRef(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) o = ((Concept.Ref) o).get();
  return o;
}

static WeakHashMap<JFrame,Boolean> makeFrame_myFrames = new WeakHashMap();

static JFrame makeFrame() {
  return makeFrame((Component) null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(programTitle(), content);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title, null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content, true);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(final String title, final Object content, final boolean showIt) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    if (getFrame(content) != null)
      return getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) content, title));
    final JFrame frame = new JFrame(title);
    makeFrame_myFrames.put(frame, Boolean.TRUE);
    JComponent wrapped = wrap(content);
    if (wrapped != null)
      frame.getContentPane().add(wrapped);
    frame.setBounds(defaultNewFrameBounds());
    if (showIt)
      frame.setVisible(true);
    //callOpt(content, "requestFocus");
    //exitOnFrameClose(frame);
    
    standardTitlePopupMenu(frame);
    return frame;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "if (getFrame(content) != null)\r\n      ret getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) ..."; }});
}
static void copyListeners(Object a, Object b) {
  for (String f : fieldNames(a))
    if (l(f) > 2 && startsWith(f, "on") && isUpperCase(f.charAt(2)))
      setOpt(b, f, getOpt(a, f));
}
static boolean isInstance(Class type, Object arg) {
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static void disposeFrame(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(c);
}
static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int n, List<A> l) {
  return new ArrayList(subList(l, n, l(l)-n));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(List<A> l) {
  return dropFirstAndLast(1, l);
}

static String dropFirstAndLast(String s) {
  return substring(s, 1, l(s)-1);
}
static <A, B> SyncListMultiMap<A, B> treeMapSyncListMultiMap() {
  SyncListMultiMap<A,B> mm = new SyncListMultiMap();
  mm.data = treeMap();
  return mm;
}
// undefined color, seems to be all black in practice
static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(int w, int h) {
  return new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
}

static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(int w, int h, Color color) {
  BufferedImage img = newBufferedImage(w, h);
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  g.setColor(color);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
  return img;
}


static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(Pt p, Color color) {
  return newBufferedImage(p.x, p.y, color);
}

static String formatDouble(double d, int digits) {
  String format = "0." + rep(digits, '#');
  return new java.text.DecimalFormat(format, new java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.ENGLISH)).format(d);
}



static ThreadLocal<Boolean> drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip = new ThreadLocal();

static void drawOutlineTextAlongLine(Graphics2D g, String text, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int shift, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  drawOutlineTextAlongLine(g, text, x1, y1, x2, y2, shift, 0, fillColor, outlineColor);
}

static void drawOutlineTextAlongLine(Graphics2D g, String text, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int shift, float yshift, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  Boolean flip = optPar(drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip);
  if (y2 == y1 && x2 == x1) ++x2;
  
  AffineTransform tx = new AffineTransform();
  double angle = Math.atan2(y2-y1, x2-x1);
  if (flip == null)
    flip = abs(angle) > pi()/2;
  if (flip) angle -= pi();
  tx.translate((x1+x2)/2.0, (y1+y2)/2.0);
  tx.rotate(angle);

  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  // int y = shift+fm.getLeading()+fm.getMaxAscent(); // below
  int y = -shift-fm.getMaxDescent(); // above
  //print("drawText y=" + y + ", shift=" + shift);
  
  AffineTransform old = g.getTransform();
  g.transform(tx);

  drawTextWithOutline(g, text, -fm.stringWidth(text)/2.0f, y+yshift, fillColor, outlineColor);
  g.setTransform(old);
}
static JFrame minFrameWidth(JFrame frame, int w) {
  if (frame != null && frame.getWidth() < w)
    frame.setSize(w, frame.getHeight());
  return frame;
}

static JFrame minFrameWidth(int w, JFrame frame) {
  return minFrameWidth(frame, w);
}

static boolean aiUsing_enabled;
static Set<String> aiUsing_set = synchroTreeSet();

static String aiUsing(String s) {
  if (aiUsing_enabled)
    aiUsing_set.addAll(aggressivelyCollectPossibleGlobalIDs(s));
  return s;
}

static void aiUsing(Object o) {
  // TODO
}

static <A> List<A> aiUsing(List<A> l) {
  if (aiUsing_enabled)
    for (Object li : unnull(l)) aiUsing(li);
  return l;
}

static Lisp aiUsing(Lisp l) {
  if (aiUsing_enabled && l != null) {
    aiUsing(l.head);
    for (Lisp sub : l) aiUsing(sub);
  }
  return l;
}
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> imageGraphics_antiAlias = new ThreadLocal();

static Graphics2D imageGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  return !isFalse(imageGraphics_antiAlias.get()) ? antiAliasGraphics(img) : createGraphics(img);
}
static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Runnable) return (Runnable) o;
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  callF(o) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "callF(o)"; }};
}
static <A> A syncGet(List<A> l, int idx) {
  if (l == null || idx < 0) return null;
  synchronized(l) {
    return idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
  }
}
// r may return false to cancel timer
static TimerTask smartTimerTask(final Object r, final java.util.Timer timer, final long delay) {
  return new TimerTask() {
    long lastRun;
    
    public void run() {
      if (!licensed())
        timer.cancel();
      else {
        lastRun = fixTimestamp(lastRun);
        long now = now();
        if (now >= lastRun + delay*0.9) {
          lastRun = now;
          if (eq(false, pcallF(r)))
            timer.cancel();
        }
      }
    }
  };
}




// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, Object r, long delay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(RootPaneContainer frame, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay, true);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay, final boolean repeats) {
  return (Timer) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    final Var<Timer> timer = new Var();
    timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) { try {
      try {
        if (!allPaused())
          if (isFalse(callF(r)))
            cancelTimer(timer.get());
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { messageBox(__e); }}}));
    timer.get().setInitialDelay(toInt(firstDelay));
    timer.get().setRepeats(repeats);
    bindTimerToComponent(timer.get(), component);
    return timer.get();
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final new Var<Timer> timer;\r\n    timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), actionList..."; }});
}

static Timer installTimer(JFrame frame, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static BufferedImage img_addBorder(BufferedImage img, Color color, int border) {
  int top = border, bottom = border, left = border, right = border;
  int w = img.getWidth(), h = img.getHeight();
  BufferedImage img2 = createBufferedImage(left+w+right, top+h+bottom, color);
  Graphics2D g = img2.createGraphics();
  g.drawImage(img, left, top, null);
  g.dispose();
  return img2;
}
static String showFormSubmitButtonName() {
  return "Submit";
}


static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(String imageID) {
  return cutImageToCircle(loadImage2(imageID));
}

static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(BufferedImage image) {
  int w = min(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
  return cutImageToCircle(image, w);
}

static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(BufferedImage image, int w) {
  int h = w;
  image = img_getCenterPortion(image, w, w);
  BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2 = output.createGraphics();

  g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
  g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, w, h));

  g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcAtop);
  g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  g2.dispose();
  return output;
}
static boolean headless() {
  return isHeadless();
}
static boolean setText_opt = true; // optimize by calling getText first

static <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
  return c;
}

static <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
  // only for editable combo boxes at this point
  final String s = strUnnull(text);
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    c.getEditor().setItem(s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.getEditor().setItem(s);"; }}); }
  return c;
}

static void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
}

static JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
  return c;
}

static <A> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
  if (c == null) return null;
  final String s = strUnnull(text);
  swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
      call(c, "setText", s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, \"getText\"), s))\r\n      call(c, \"setText\", s);"; }});
  return c;
}
static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}
  
static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
  File gz = new File(fileName + ".gz");
  return gz.exists() ? loadGZTextFile(gz) : loadTextFile(fileName, defaultContents);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName.getPath(), defaultContents);
}

static JMenuItem jmenuItem(String text, final Object r) {
  JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(text);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static int img_minOfWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage image) {
  return image == null ? 0 : min(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
static BufferedImage loadPNG(File file) {
  return loadBufferedImage(file);
}
static <A, B> void mapPut2(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null)
    if (value != null) map.put(key, value);
    else map.remove(key);
}
  static String format(String pat, Object... args) {
    return format3(pat, args);
  }

static JTextField onEnter(JTextField tf, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || tf == null) return tf;
  tf.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return tf;
}

static JButton onEnter(JButton btn, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || btn == null) return btn;
  btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return btn;
}

static JList onEnter(JList list, Object action) {
  list.addKeyListener(enterKeyListener(action));
  return list;
}

// editable only
static JComboBox onEnter(final JComboBox cb, final Object action) {
  JTextField text = (JTextField) cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
  /*onEnter(text, r {
    cb.hidePopup();
    pcallF(action);
  });*/
  onEnter(text, action);
  return cb;
}
static boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
  return contains(s, '\n'); // screw \r, nobody needs it
}
static void sleepSeconds(double s) {
  if (s > 0) sleep(round(s*1000));
}
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> ai_postTriple_verified = new ThreadLocal();

static String ai_postTriple(T3<String, String, String> triple) {
  // check, clean
  
  ping();
  if (triple_anyPartNull(triple)) return null;
  triple = trimTriple(triple);
  if (!ai_tripleAllowedToPost(triple)) return null; // fail("No");
  
  // existing?

  if (has(triple)) return null;
  
  // invalid?
  
  if (has(ai_tripleToInvalid(triple))) return null;
  
  // post handler?
  
  AI_PostHandler handler = ai_postHandler();
  T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> striple = toSymbolTriple(triple);
  if (handler != null)
    return handler.postTriple(striple);
  else {
    // post web the normal way
    Web web = webFromTriple(striple);
    Boolean ver = ai_postTriple_verified.get();
    if (ver != null)
      web.unverified = !ver;
    postSoftwareMadeWeb(web);
    return web.globalID();
  }
}

static String ai_postTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_postTriple(t3(a, b, c));
}
static Class hotwireOnce(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, false);
}


static float drawArrowHead_length = 2f;

static void drawArrowHead(Graphics2D g, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double size) {
  if (y2 == y1 && x2 == x1) return;
  
  Path2D.Double arrowHead = new Path2D.Double();
  arrowHead.moveTo(0, 0);
  double l = drawArrowHead_length*size;
  arrowHead.lineTo(-size, -l);
  arrowHead.lineTo(size, -l);
  arrowHead.closePath();

  AffineTransform tx = new AffineTransform();
  double angle = Math.atan2(y2-y1, x2-x1);
  tx.translate(x2, y2);
  tx.rotate(angle-Math.PI/2d);

  AffineTransform old = g.getTransform();
  g.transform(tx);
  g.fill(arrowHead);
  g.setTransform(old);
}
static JScrollPane jscroll_centered(Component c) {
  return new JScrollPane(jFullCenter(c));
}
static Object unstructure_debug(String s) {
  try {
    return unstructure(s);
  } catch (Throwable _e) {
    print("Was unstructuring: " + s);
  
throw rethrow(_e); }
}
static void onResize(Component c, final Object r) {
  c.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
    public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
      pcallF(r);
    }
  });
}
static void showConsole() {
  showFrame(consoleFrame());
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroIdentityHashMap() {
  return synchroMap(new IdentityHashMap());
}
static Map<Class, Constructor> nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache = newWeakHashMap();

static Object nuObjectWithoutArguments(String className) { try {
  return nuObjectWithoutArguments(classForName(className));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static <A> A nuObjectWithoutArguments(Class<A> c) { try {
  Constructor m;
  m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.get(c);
  if (m == null)
    nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.put(c, m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c));
  return (A) m.newInstance();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Constructor nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(Class c) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors())
    if (empty(m.getParameterTypes())) {
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m;
    }
  throw fail("No default constructor found in " + c.getName());
}

static String toUpper(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toUpperCase();
}
static <A> A getAndClearThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  A a = tl.get();
  tl.set(null);
  return a;
}
static boolean showAnimationInTopRightCorner_alwaysOnTop = true;

// automatically switches to AWT thread for you
// text is optional text below image
static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageIcon(imageID), text);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final BufferedImage image, final String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageIcon(image), text);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final ImageIcon imageIcon, final String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return (JWindow) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    JLabel label = new JLabel(imageIcon);
    if (nempty(text)) {
      label.setText(text);
      label.setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
      label.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    }
    final JWindow window = showInTopRightCorner(label);
    onClick(label, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.dispose() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispose()"; }});
    if (showAnimationInTopRightCorner_alwaysOnTop)
      window.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JLabel label = new JLabel(imageIcon);\r\n    if (nempty(text)) {\r\n      label.s..."; }});
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final String imageID) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, "");
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, double seconds) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, "", seconds);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, String text, double seconds) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, text));
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(BufferedImage img, String text, double seconds) {
  return disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), showAnimationInTopRightCorner(img, text));
}

static Set<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> web_relations(Web web) {
  
    
  LinkedHashSet < Pair < WebNode , WebNode > > l = new LinkedHashSet();
  for (WebNode n : web.nodes)
    if (n instanceof WebRelation)
      l.add(pair(((WebRelation) n).a, ((WebRelation) n).b));
  return l;
}
static int month() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
}
volatile static boolean conceptsAndBot_running;

static void conceptsAndBot() {
  conceptsAndBot(null);
}

static void conceptsAndBot(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
  if (conceptsAndBot_running) return;
  conceptsAndBot_running = true;
  
  try {
    ensureDBNotRunning(dbBotStandardName());
  } catch (Throwable _e) {
    mainConcepts.dontSave = true; // SAFETY
  
throw rethrow(_e); }
  
  if (autoSaveInterval != null)
    loadAndAutoSaveConcepts(autoSaveInterval);
  else
    loadAndAutoSaveConcepts();
  dbBot();
}
static BufferedImage asBufferedImage(Object o) {
  BufferedImage bi = toBufferedImageOpt(o);
  if (bi == null) throw fail(getClassName(o));
  return bi;
}
static String sendToLocalBotQuietly(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  
  DialogIO channel = newFindBot2(bot);
  if (channel == null)
    throw fail(quote(bot) + " not found");
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}

static String sendToLocalBotQuietly(int port, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = talkTo(port);
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    if (channel != null)
      channel.close();
  }
}
static String getBotAddress(String bot) {
  List<ScannedBot> l = fullBotScan(bot);
  return empty(l) ? null : first(l).address;
}
static String googleImageSearch(String q) {
  return (String) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearch", q);
}

static List<String> googleImageSearch_multi(String q) {
  return (List<String>) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearch_multi", q);
}

static BufferedImage googleImageSearchFirst(String q) {
  return (BufferedImage) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearchFirst", q);
}
static <A> A collectionGet(Collection<A> c, int idx) {
  if (c == null || idx < 0 || idx >= l(c)) return null;
  if (c instanceof List) return listGet((List<A>) c, idx);
  Iterator<A> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) if (it.hasNext()) it.next(); else return null;
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}
static String padLeft(String s, char c, int n) {
  return rep(c, n-l(s)) + s;
}

// default to space
static String padLeft(String s, int n) {
  return padLeft(s, ' ', n);
}
static String dbProgramID() {
  return getDBProgramID();
}
static String matchOK2OrFail(String s) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic(s, "ok "))
    return substring(s, 3);
  else if (eqic(s, "ok"))
    return "ok";
  else
    throw fail(s);
}
static <A extends Component> A setFrameSize(A c, int w, int h) {
  JFrame f = getFrame(c);
  if (f != null)
    f.setSize(w, h);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameSize(int w, int h, A c) {
  return setFrameSize(c, w, h);
}
static Web webs_search_noVar(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  for (Web web : webs)
    if (web_matchAllPerms(searchWeb, web) != null)
      return web;
  return null;
}
static String urlencode(String x) {
  try {
    return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}
static double sqrt(double x) {
  return Math.sqrt(x);
}
static void swingAndWait(Runnable r) { try {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    return callF(f);
  else {
    final Var result = new Var();
    swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      result.set(callF(f));
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "result.set(callF(f));"; }});
    return result.get();
  }
}
static JButton jbutton(String text, Object action) {
  return newButton(text, action);
}

// button without action
static JButton jbutton(String text) {
  return newButton(text, null);
}

static JButton jbutton(BufferedImage img, Object action) {
  return setButtonImage(img, jbutton("", action));
}

static JButton jbutton(Action action) {
  return new JButton(action);
}
static void fillJMenu(JMenu m, Object... x) {
  if (x == null) return;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
    Object o = x[i], y = get(x, i+1);
    if (o instanceof List)
      fillJMenu(m, asArray((List) o));
    else if (eqOneOf(o, "***", "---", "===", ""))
      m.addSeparator();
    else if (o instanceof String && isRunnableX(y)) {
      m.add(jmenuItem((String) o, y));
      ++i;
    } else if (o instanceof JMenuItem)
      m.add((JMenuItem) o); // "call" might use wrong method
    else if (o instanceof String || o instanceof Action || o instanceof Component)
      call(m, "add", o);
    else
      print("Unknown menu item: " + o);
  }
}
static String sendToLocalBot(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  
  DialogIO channel = findBot(bot);
  if (channel == null)
    throw fail(quote(bot) + " not found");
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(bot + "> " + shorten(text, 80));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(bot + "< " + shorten(s, 80));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}

static String sendToLocalBot(int port, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = talkTo(port);
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(port + "> " + shorten(text, 80));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(port + "< " + shorten(s, 80));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    if (channel != null)
      channel.close();
  }
}
// changes & returns canvas
static BufferedImage drawImageOnImage(BufferedImage img, BufferedImage canvas, int x, int y) {
  Graphics2D g = createGraphics(canvas);
  g.drawImage(img, x, y, null);
  g.dispose();
  return canvas;
}
static Font sansSerifBold(int fontSize) {
  return new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, fontSize);
}
static <A> A firstInstance(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  return firstOfType(c, type);
}
static long sqr(long l) {
  return l*l;
}

static double sqr(double d) {
  return d*d;
}
static <A extends Concept> Object[] expandParams(Class<A> c, Object[] params) {
  if (l(params) == 1)
    params = new Object[] { singleFieldName(c), params[0] };
  else
    warnIfOddCount(params);
  return params;
}

static <A> A swingConstruct(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
  return swing(new F0<A>() { A get() { try { return  nuObject(c, args) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "nuObject(c, args)"; }});
}
static JFrame handleEscapeKey(final JFrame frame) {
  KeyStroke stroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0);
  frame.getRootPane().registerKeyboardAction(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
      frame.dispose();
    }
  }, stroke, JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
  return frame;
}

static String htag(String tag) {
  return htag(tag, "");
}

static String htag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
  String openingTag = hopeningTag(tag, params);
  String s = str(contents);
  if (empty(s))
    return dropLast(openingTag) + "/>";
  return openingTag + s + "</" + tag + ">";
}
static boolean isURL(String s) {
  return s.startsWith("http://") || s.startsWith("https://");
}
static String getText(final JTextComponent c) {
  return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { return  c.getText() ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "c.getText()"; }});
}

static String getText(final JLabel l) {
  return l == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { return  l.getText() ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "l.getText()"; }});
}

// returns the contents of text field for editable combo box
static String getText(final JComboBox cb) {
  if (cb.isEditable())
    return unnull((String) cb.getEditor().getItem());
  else
    return str(cb.getSelectedItem());
}
static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH) {
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH, int scaleType) {
  Image tmp = img.getScaledInstance(newW, newH, scaleType);
  BufferedImage dimg = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2d = dimg.createGraphics();
  g2d.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0, null);
  g2d.dispose();
  return dimg;
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW) {
  int newH = iround(img.getHeight()*(double) newW/img.getWidth());
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH);
}
static int dayOfMonth() {
  return days();
}
static DialogIO talkToSubBot(final long vport, final DialogIO io) {
  return talkToSubBot(String.valueOf(vport), io);
}

static DialogIO talkToSubBot(final String subBot, final DialogIO io) {
  if (subBot == null) return io;
  return new talkToSubBot_IO(subBot, io);
}

static class talkToSubBot_IO extends DialogIO {
  String subBot;
  DialogIO io;
  
  talkToSubBot_IO(String subBot, DialogIO io) {
  this.io = io;
  this.subBot = subBot;}
  
  // delegate all but sendLine
  boolean isStillConnected() { return io.isStillConnected(); }
  String readLineImpl() { return io.readLineImpl(); }
  boolean isLocalConnection() { return io.isLocalConnection(); }
  Socket getSocket() { return io.getSocket(); }
  void close() { io.close(); }

  void sendLine(String line) {
    io.sendLine(format3("please forward to bot *: *", subBot, line));
  }
}
// runnable = Runnable or String (method name)
static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
}

static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
  if (name == null) name = defaultThreadName();
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
}
static Font sansSerif(int fontSize) {
  return new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
}
static void registerEscape(JFrame frame, final Runnable r) {
  String name = "Escape";
  Action action = abstractAction(name, r);
  JComponent pnl = frame.getRootPane();
  KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0);
  pnl.getActionMap().put(name, action);
  pnl.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, name);
}
static String firstPartOfHelloString(String s) {
  int i = s.lastIndexOf('/');
  return i < 0 ? s : rtrim(s.substring(0, i));
}
static String assertPossibleGlobalID(String s) {
  if (!possibleGlobalID(s))
    throw fail("Not an acceptable global ID: " + s);
  return s;
}
static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID) {
  return snippetImageURL(snippetID, "png");
}

static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID, String contentType) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  String url;
  if (id == 1000010 || id == 1000012)
    url = "http://tinybrain.de:8080/tb/show-blobimage.php?id=" + id;
  else if (isImageServerSnippet(id))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/" + id;
  else
    url = "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_" + id
      + "&contentType=image/" + contentType;
  return url;
}
static Map similarEmptyMap(Map m) {
  if (m instanceof TreeMap) return new TreeMap();
  if (m instanceof LinkedHashMap) return new LinkedHashMap();
  
  // default to a hash map
  return new HashMap();
}
static List<String> tok_groupRoundBrackets(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  while (true) {
    int i = tok.lastIndexOf("(");
    if (i < 0) return tok;
    int j = indexOf(tok, ")", i);
    if (j < 0) return tok;
    tok.set(i, join(subList(tok, i, j+1)));
    tok.subList(i+1, j+1).clear();
    assertTrue(odd(l(tok)));
  }
}
static String[] drop(int n, String[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static Object[] drop(int n, Object[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  Object[] b = new Object[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}
static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan() {
  return ProgramScan.quickBotScan();
}

static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan(int[] preferredPorts) {
  return ProgramScan.quickBotScan(preferredPorts);
}

static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan(String searchPattern) {
  List<ProgramScan.Program> l = new ArrayList<ProgramScan.Program>();
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : ProgramScan.quickBotScan())
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(p.helloString, searchPattern) == 0)
      l.add(p);
  return l;
}

static <A extends JComponent> A bindToComponent(A component, final Runnable onShow, final Runnable onUnShow) {
  component.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
    public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
      pcallF(onShow);
    }

    public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      pcallF(onUnShow);
    }

    public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
    }
  });
  return component;
}

static <A extends JComponent> A bindToComponent(A component, Runnable onShow) {
  return bindToComponent(component, onShow, null);
}
static boolean checkFields(Object x, Object... data) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2)
    if (neq(getOpt(x, (String) data[i]), data[i+1]))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static String conceptQuote(String s) {
  if (isIdentifier(s) || isInteger(s) || isProperlyQuoted(s)) return s;
  return quote(s);
}
static BufferedImage imageFromDataURL(String url) {
  String pref = "base64,";
  int i = indexOf(url, pref);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  return decodeImage(base64decode(substring(url, i+l(pref))));
}
static String defaultThreadName_name;

static String defaultThreadName() {
  if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
    defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
  return defaultThreadName_name;
}
static DialogIO talkTo(int port) {
  return talkTo("localhost", port);
}

static int talkTo_defaultTimeout = 10000; // This is the CONNECT timeout
static int talkTo_timeoutForReads = 0; // Timeout waiting for answers (0 = no timeout)

static ThreadLocal<Map<String, DialogIO>> talkTo_byThread = new ThreadLocal();

static DialogIO talkTo(String ip, int port) { try {
  String full = ip + ":" + port;
  Map<String, DialogIO> map = talkTo_byThread.get();
  if (map != null && map.containsKey(full)) return map.get(full);
  
  if (isLocalhost(ip) && port == vmPort()) return talkToThisVM();

  return new talkTo_IO(ip, port);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static class talkTo_IO extends DialogIO { 
  String ip;
  int port;
  Socket s;
  Writer w;
  BufferedReader in;
  
  talkTo_IO(String ip, int port) {
  this.port = port;
  this.ip = ip; try {
    s = new Socket();
    try {
      if (talkTo_timeoutForReads != 0)
        s.setSoTimeout(talkTo_timeoutForReads);
      s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), talkTo_defaultTimeout);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw fail("Tried talking to " + ip + ":" + port, e);
    }
  
    w = new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  boolean isLocalConnection() {
    return s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
  }
  
  boolean isStillConnected() {
    return !(eos || s.isClosed());
  }
  
  void sendLine(String line) { try {
    w.write(line + "\n");
    w.flush();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return in.readLine();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {
    try {
      if (!noClose) s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // whatever
    }
  }
  
  Socket getSocket() {
    return s;
  }
}
static File getCacheProgramDir() {
  return getCacheProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCacheProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches/" + formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
}
static double toM_double(long l) {
  return l/(1024*1024.0);
}
static boolean ai_tripleToTripleRef_debug;

static TripleRef<Symbol> ai_tripleToTripleRef(TripleWeb w, Symbol searchTerm, int occurrence) {
  if (ai_tripleToTripleRef_debug) {
    print("ai_tripleToTripleRef: " + w + " " + searchTerm + " " + occurrence);
    //print("a: " + symbolToStringFull(w.a));
    //print("searchTerm: " + symbolToStringFull(searchTerm));
    print("eq: "+ eqic(w.a, searchTerm) + " " + eqic(w.b, searchTerm) + " " + eqic(w.c, searchTerm));
  }
  
  if (w == null) return null;
  // occurrence count magic
  if (occurrence < 3)
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
      if (eqic(tripleGet(w, i), searchTerm)) {
        if (occurrence-- == 0) {
          if (ai_tripleToTripleRef_debug)
            print("ai_tripleToTripleRef returning: " + i);
          return tripleRef(w, i);
        }
      }
  return null;
}
static File tempFileFor(File f) {
  return new File(f.getPath() + "_temp");
}
static <A> A restructure(A a) {
  return (A) unstructure(structure(a));
}
static Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
  return getInnerException(e);
}
static int randomID_defaultLength = 12;

static String randomID(int length) {
  return makeRandomID(length);
}

static String randomID() {
  return randomID(randomID_defaultLength);
}


static void drawTextWithOutline(Graphics2D g2, String text, float x, float y, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  BasicStroke outlineStroke = new BasicStroke(2.0f);

  g2.translate(x, y);

  // remember original settings
  Stroke originalStroke = g2.getStroke();
  RenderingHints originalHints = g2.getRenderingHints();

  // create a glyph vector from your text
  GlyphVector glyphVector = g2.getFont().createGlyphVector(g2.getFontRenderContext(), text);
  // get the shape object
  Shape textShape = glyphVector.getOutline();

  g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);

  g2.setColor(outlineColor);
  g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
  g2.draw(textShape); // draw outline

  g2.setColor(fillColor);
  g2.fill(textShape); // fill the shape

  // reset to original settings after painting
  g2.setStroke(originalStroke);
  g2.setRenderingHints(originalHints);
  
  g2.translate(-x, -y);
}


static boolean isRunnableX(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return false;
  if (o instanceof String) return hasMethod(mc(), (String) o);
  return o instanceof Runnable || hasMethod(o, "get");
}
static JTextArea wrappedTextArea(JTextArea ta) {
  ta.setLineWrap(true);
  ta.setWrapStyleWord(true);
  return ta;
}

static JTextArea wrappedTextArea() {
  return wrappedTextArea(jtextarea());
}

static JTextArea wrappedTextArea(String text) {
  JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea();
  ta.setText(text);
  return ta;
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroTreeSet() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(new TreeSet<A>());
}

static boolean isImageServerSnippet(long id) {
  return id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000;
}
static int vmPort() {
  return myVMPort();
}
static int days() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
static String rep(int n, char c) {
  return repeat(c, n);
}

static String rep(char c, int n) {
  return repeat(c, n);
}

static <A> List<A> rep(A a, int n) {
  return repeat(a, n);
}

static <A> List<A> rep(int n, A a) {
  return repeat(n, a);
}

static boolean hasMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  return findMethod(o, method, args) != null;
}
static KeyListener enterKeyListener(final Object action) {
  return new KeyAdapter() {
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
      if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
        pcallF(action);
    }
  };
}


static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JFrame f) {
  bindTimerToComponent(timer, f.getRootPane());
}

static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JComponent c) {
  if (c.isShowing())
    timer.start();
  
  c.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
    public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.start();
    }

    public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.stop();
    }

    public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
    }
  });
}
static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(A c, String title) {
  JFrame f = getFrame(c);
  if (f == null)
    showFrame(title, c);
  else
    f.setTitle(title);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(String title, A c) {
  return setFrameTitle(c, title);
}

// magically find a field called "frame" in main class :-)
static JFrame setFrameTitle(String title) {
  Object f = getOpt(mc(), "frame");
  if (f instanceof JFrame)
    return setFrameTitle((JFrame) f, title);
  return null;
}
static DialogIO talkToThisVM() {
  return new talkToThisVM_IO();
}

static class talkToThisVM_IO extends DialogIO { 
  List<String> answers = ll(thisVMGreeting());
  
  boolean isLocalConnection() { return true; }
  boolean isStillConnected() { return true; }
  int getPort() { return vmPort(); }
  
  void sendLine(String line) {
    answers.add(or2(sendToThisVM_newThread(line), "?"));
  }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return popFirst(answers);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {}
  Socket getSocket() { return null; }
}
static JFrame showFrame() {
  return makeFrame();
}

static JFrame showFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(final JFrame frame) {
  if (frame != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);\r\n    frame.setVisible(true);"; }}); }
  return frame;
}

// make or update frame
static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content, JFrame frame) {
  if (frame == null)
    return showFrame(title, content);
  else {
    frame.setTitle(title);
    setFrameContents(frame, content);
    return frame;
  }
}
static JPanel jFullCenter(final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
    panel.add(c);
    return panel;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout);\r\n    panel.add(c);\r\n    ret panel;"; }});
}
static <A> void scanForComponents(Component c, Class<A> theClass, List<A> l) {
  if (theClass.isInstance(c))
    l.add((A) c);
  if (c instanceof Container)
    for (Component comp : ((Container) c).getComponents())
      scanForComponents(comp, theClass, l);
}
static boolean ai_tripleAllowedToPost(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  //ret all(f ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost, tripleToList(t));
  return ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(t.a)
    && ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(t.b)
    && ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(t.c);
}
static String dbBotStandardName() {
  return dbBotName(getDBProgramID()) + ".";
}
public static File mkdirsFor(File file) {
  return mkdirsForFile(file);
}

static BufferedImage decodeImage(byte[] data) { try {
  return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int moveToTopRightCorner_inset = 20;

static <A extends Component> A moveToTopRightCorner(A a) {
  Window w = getWindow(a);
  if (w != null)
    w.setLocation(getScreenSize().width-w.getWidth()-moveToTopRightCorner_inset, moveToTopRightCorner_inset);
  return a;
}

static boolean allPaused() {
  return ping_pauseAll;
}
static boolean triple_anyPartNull(T3 t) {
  return t == null || t.a == null || t.b == null || t.c == null;
}
static String strOrEmpty(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "" : str(o);
}
static Rectangle defaultNewFrameBounds_r = new Rectangle(300, 100, 500, 400);

static Rectangle defaultNewFrameBounds() {
  return swing(new F0<Rectangle>() { Rectangle get() { try { 
    defaultNewFrameBounds_r.translate(60, 20);
    if (!screenRectangle().contains(defaultNewFrameBounds_r))
      defaultNewFrameBounds_r.setLocation(30+random(30), 20+random(20));
    return new Rectangle(defaultNewFrameBounds_r);
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "defaultNewFrameBounds_r.translate(60, 20);\r\n    if (!screenRectangle().contai..."; }});
}
static boolean has(String a, String b, String c) {
  
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple(a, b, c)) return true;
  
  return false;
}

static boolean has(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple(t)) return true;
  
  return false;
}
static <A> A listGet(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}
static Set<String> fieldNames(Object o) {
  return allFields(o);
}
static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
  A a = tl.get();
  if (a != null) {
    tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }
  return defaultValue;
}

static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  return optPar(tl, null);
}
static long fixTimestamp(long timestamp) {
  return timestamp > now() ? 0 : timestamp;
}
static boolean isUpperCase(char c) {
  return Character.isUpperCase(c);
}
// action can be Runnable or a function name
static JButton newButton(final String text, final Object action) {
  return swing(new F0<JButton>() { JButton get() { try { 
    JButton btn = new JButton(text);
    if (action != null)
      btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
    return btn;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JButton btn = new JButton(text);\r\n    if (action != null)\r\n      btn.addActio..."; }});
}
static BufferedImage toBufferedImageOpt(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof BufferedImage) return (BufferedImage) o;
  String c = getClassName(o);
  if (eqOneOf(c, "main$BWImage", "main$RGBImage"))
    return (BufferedImage) call(o, "getBufferedImage");
  if (eq(c, "main$PNGFile"))
    return (BufferedImage) call(o, "getImage");
  return null;
}
static Web webFromTripleWeb(TripleWeb w) {
  return webFromTriple(w);
}
static String strUnnull(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "" : str(o);
}
static Map<String, Integer> newFindBot2_cache = synchroHashMap();
static boolean newFindBot2_verbose;

static DialogIO newFindBot2(String name) {
  Integer port = newFindBot2_cache.get(name);
  if (port != null) {
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: testing " + name + " => " + port);
    DialogIO io = talkTo(port);
    String q = format("has bot *", name);
    String s = io.ask(q);
    if (match("yes", s)) {
      io = talkToSubBot(name, io);
      call(io, "pushback", "?"); // put some hello string in (yes, this should be improved.)
      return io;
    }
    // bot not there anymore - remove cache entry
    newFindBot2_cache.remove(name);
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: dropping " + name + " => " + port);
  }
  
  DialogIO io = findBot(name);
  if (io != null) {
    newFindBot2_cache.put(name, io.getPort());
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: remembering " + name + " => " + port);
  }
  return io;
}
static Font typeWriterFont() {
  return typeWriterFont(14);
}
  
static Font typeWriterFont(int size) {
  return new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, size);
}
static <A extends Window> A disposeWindowAfter(int delay, final A w) {
  if (w != null)
    swingLater(delay, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      w.dispose();
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "w.dispose();"; }});
  return w;
}
static ThreadLocal<AI_PostHandler> ai_postHandler = new ThreadLocal();

static AI_PostHandler ai_postHandler() {
  return ai_postHandler.get();
}
static TreeMap<String,Class> hotwireCached_cache = new TreeMap();
static Lock hotwireCached_lock = lock();

static Class hotwireCached(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, true);
}

static Class hotwireCached(String programID, boolean runMain) {
  Lock _lock_1950 = hotwireCached_lock; lock(_lock_1950); try {
  
  programID = formatSnippetID(programID);
  Class c = hotwireCached_cache.get(programID);
  if (c == null) {
    c = hotwire(programID);
    if (runMain)
      callMain(c);
    hotwireCached_cache.put(programID, c);
  }
  return c;
} finally { unlock(_lock_1950); } }
static JWindow showInTopRightCorner(Component c) {
  JWindow w = new JWindow();
  w.add(c);
  w.pack();
  moveToTopRightCorner(w);
  w.setVisible(true);
  return w;
}
static TreeMap treeMap() {
  return new TreeMap();
}
static ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
  if (runnable instanceof ActionListener) return (ActionListener) runnable;
  return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) { try { callF(runnable); } catch (Throwable __e) { messageBox(__e); }}};
}
static Graphics2D antiAliasGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  Graphics2D g = createGraphics(img);
  g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  return g;
}
static T3<String, String, String> ai_tripleToInvalid(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return triple(t.a, "[invalid] " + t.b, t.c);
}
static class ScannedBot {
  String helloString;
  String address;
  
  ScannedBot(String helloString, String address) {
  this.address = address;
  this.helloString = helloString;}
  ScannedBot() {}
}

static List<ScannedBot> fullBotScan() {
  return fullBotScan("");
}

static List<ScannedBot> fullBotScan(String searchPattern) {
  List<ScannedBot> bots = new ArrayList();
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : quickBotScan()) {
    String botName = firstPartOfHelloString(p.helloString);
    boolean isVM = startsWithIgnoreCase(p.helloString, "This is a JavaX VM.");
    boolean shouldRecurse = swic(botName, "Multi-Port") || isVM;
    
    if (swic(botName, searchPattern)) bots.add(new ScannedBot(botName, "" + p.port));

    if (shouldRecurse) try {
      Map<Number, String> subBots = (Map) unstructure(sendToLocalBotQuietly(p.port, "list bots"));
      for (Number vport : subBots.keySet()) {
        botName = subBots.get(vport);
        if (swic(botName, searchPattern)) 
          bots.add(new ScannedBot(botName, p.port + "/" + vport));
      }
    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
  }
  return bots;
}
static int isqrt(double x) {
  return iround(Math.sqrt(x));
}
static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try { runnable.run(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } 
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall { runnable.run(); }"; }};
}
static JFrame consoleFrame() {
  return (JFrame) getOpt(get(getJavaX(), "console"), "frame");
}
static void cancelTimer(javax.swing.Timer timer) {
  if (timer != null) timer.stop();
}
static String f2s(File f) {
  return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
}
static String programTitle() {
  return getProgramName();
}
static void onClick(JComponent c, final Object runnable) {
  c.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
      callF(runnable, e);
    }
  });
}

// re-interpreted for buttons
static void onClick(JButton btn, final Object runnable) {
  onEnter(btn, runnable);
}


static <A extends JTextComponent> A jenableUndoRedo(A textcomp) {
  final UndoManager undo = new UndoManager();
  textcomp.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(new UndoableEditListener() {
    public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent evt) {
      undo.addEdit(evt.getEdit());
    }
  });
  
  textcomp.getActionMap().put("Undo", abstractAction("Undo", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (undo.canUndo()) undo.undo()
  ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (undo.canUndo()) undo.undo()"; }}));
  textcomp.getActionMap().put("Redo", abstractAction("Redo", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (undo.canRedo()) undo.redo()
  ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (undo.canRedo()) undo.redo()"; }}));
  textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Z"), "Undo");
  textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Y"), "Redo");
  return textcomp;
}
static String quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
  return quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(s);
}
static String singleFieldName(Class c) {
  Set<String> l = listFields(c);
  if (l(l) != 1)
    throw fail("No single field found in " + c + " (have " + n(l(l), "fields") + ")");
  return first(l);
}
static JButton setButtonImage(BufferedImage img, JButton btn) {
  btn.setIcon(imageIcon(img));
  return btn;
}
static JWindow showWindow(Component c) {
  JWindow w = new JWindow();
  w.add(wrap(c));
  return w;
}
static volatile Android3 dbBot_instance;

static Android3 dbBot() {
  return dbBot(dbBotStandardName());
}

static Android3 dbBot(String name) {
  ensureDBNotRunning(name);
  assertNotNull(mainConcepts);
  return dbBot_instance = methodsBot2(name, mainConcepts, exposedDBMethods, mainConcepts.lock);
}
static T3<String, String, String> trimTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return t == null ? null : triple(trim(t.a), trim(t.b), trim(t.c));
}
public static String rtrim(String s) {
  int i = s.length();
  while (i > 0 && " \t\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(i-1)) >= 0)
    --i;
  return i < s.length() ? s.substring(0, i) : s;
}
static double pi() {
  return Math.PI;
}
static Object[] asArray(List l) {
  return toObjectArray(l);
}

static <A> A[] asArray(Class<A> type, List l) {
  return (A[]) l.toArray((Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, l.size()));
}
static JPanel smartAdd(JPanel panel, List parts) {
  for (Object o : parts)
    addToContainer(panel, wrapForSmartAdd(o));
  return panel;
}

static JPanel smartAdd(JPanel panel, Object... parts) {
  return smartAdd(panel, asList(parts));
}

static BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int w, int h, Color color) {
  return newBufferedImage(w, h, color);
}
static JScrollPane jscroll(final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JScrollPane>() { JScrollPane get() { try { return  new JScrollPane(c) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new JScrollPane(c)"; }});
}
static Set<String> aggressivelyCollectPossibleGlobalIDs(String s) {
  LinkedHashSet<String> ids = new LinkedHashSet();
  if (s == null) return ids;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) {
    int j = i;
    while (j < l(s) && Character.isLowerCase(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
    if (j-i == 16)
      ids.add(substring(s, i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  return ids;
}
  static byte[] base64decode(String s) {
    byte[] alphaToInt = base64decode_base64toint;
    int sLen = s.length();
    int numGroups = sLen/4;
    if (4*numGroups != sLen)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "String length must be a multiple of four.");
    int missingBytesInLastGroup = 0;
    int numFullGroups = numGroups;
    if (sLen != 0) {
      if (s.charAt(sLen-1) == '=') {
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
        numFullGroups--;
      }
      if (s.charAt(sLen-2) == '=')
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[3*numGroups - missingBytesInLastGroup];

    // Translate all full groups from base64 to byte array elements
    int inCursor = 0, outCursor = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<numFullGroups; i++) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch3 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch2 << 6) | ch3);
    }

    // Translate partial group, if present
    if (missingBytesInLastGroup != 0) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));

      if (missingBytesInLastGroup == 1) {
        int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
        result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      }
    }
    // assert inCursor == s.length()-missingBytesInLastGroup;
    // assert outCursor == result.length;
    return result;
  }

  static int base64decode_base64toint(char c, byte[] alphaToInt) {
    int result = alphaToInt[c];
    if (result < 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character " + c);
    return result;
  }

  static final byte base64decode_base64toint[] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54,
    55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
    5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
    24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
    35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
  };


// make concept instance that is not connected to DB
static <A extends Concept> A unlisted(Class<A> c, Object... args) {
  concepts_unlisted.set(true);
  try {
    return nuObject(c, args);
  } finally {
    concepts_unlisted.set(null);
  }
}
static void standardTitlePopupMenu(final JFrame frame) {
  // standard right-click behavior on titles
  if (isSubstanceLAF())
    titlePopupMenu(frame,
      new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
        boolean alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Restart Program", "restart"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Duplicate Program", "duplicateThisProgram"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Show Console", "showConsole"));
        menu.add(jCheckBoxMenuItem("Always On Top", alwaysOnTop, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame)"; }}));
        menu.add(jMenuItem("Shoot Window", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500)"; }}));
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "bool alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();\r\n        menu.add(jmenuItem(\"Restar..."; }});
}

static <A> A tripleGet(T3<A, A, A> t, int i) {
  if (t == null) return null;
  if (i == 0) return t.a;
  if (i == 1) return t.b;
  if (i == 2) return t.c;
  return null;
}
static int packFrame_minw = 150, packFrame_minh = 50;

static <A extends Component> A packFrame(final A c) {
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
    if (frame != null) {
      frame.pack();
      int maxW = getScreenWidth()-50, maxH = getScreenHeight()-50;
      frame.setSize(
        min(maxW, max(frame.getWidth(), packFrame_minw)),
        min(maxH, max(frame.getHeight(), packFrame_minh)));
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JFrame frame = getFrame(c);\r\n    if (frame != null) {\r\n      frame.pack();\r\n ..."; }}); }
  return c;
}

static JFrame packFrame(ButtonGroup g) {
  return packFrame(getFrame(g));
}
static T3<Symbol, Symbol, Symbol> toSymbolTriple(T3 t) {
  return t3(symbol(t.a), symbol(t.b), symbol(t.c));
}
static String hopeningTag(String tag, Object... params) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  buf.append("<" + tag);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
    String name = (String) get(params, i);
    Object val = get(params, i+1);
    if (nempty(name) && val != null) {
      String s = str(val);
      if (!empty(s))
        buf.append(" " + name + "=" + htmlQuote(s));
    }
  }
  buf.append(">");
  return str(buf);
}
static BufferedImage img_getCenterPortion(BufferedImage img, int w, int h) {
  int iw = img.getWidth(), ih = img.getHeight();
  if (iw < w || ih < h) throw fail("Too small");
  int x = (iw-w)/2, y = (ih-h)/2;
  return clipBufferedImage(img, x, y, w, h);
}
static Map<WebNode, WebNode> web_matchAllPerms(Web patternWeb, Web inputWeb) {
  List<WebNode> patternNodes = web_nodes(patternWeb);
  List<WebNode> inputNodes = web_nodes(inputWeb);
  if (l(patternNodes) != l(inputNodes))
    return null;
    //fail("Can't match, differing number of nodes: " + l(patternNodes) + "/" + l(inputNodes));
  
  List<List<WebNode>> perms = allPermutations(inputNodes);
  Best < List < WebNode > > best = new Best();
  for (List<WebNode> perm : perms)
    best.put(perm, web_matchNodeLists(patternNodes, perm));
  List<WebNode> l = best.getIfScoreAbove(0);
  return l == null ? null : twoListsToOrderedMap(patternNodes, l);
}
static void ensureDBNotRunning(String name) {
  if (hasBot(name)) {
    try {
      String id = fsI(dropAfterSpace(name));
      String framesBot = id + " Frames";
      print("Trying to activate frames of running DB: " + id);
      if (isOK(sendOpt(framesBot, "activate frames")) && isMainProgram())
        cleanKill();
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    throw fail("Already running: " + name);
  }
}
static <A> TripleRef<A> tripleRef(T3<A, A, A> t, int position) {
  if (position == 0) return new TripleA(t);
  if (position == 1) return new TripleB(t);
  if (position == 2) return new TripleC(t);
  throw fail("crazy position");
}
static AbstractAction abstractAction(String name, final Object runnable) {
  return new AbstractAction(name) {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
      pcallF(runnable);
    }
  };
}
static ImageIcon imageIcon(String imageID) { try {
  return new ImageIcon(loadBinarySnippet(imageID).toURI().toURL());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static ImageIcon imageIcon(BufferedImage img) {
  return new ImageIcon(img);
}


  static ImageIcon imageIcon(RGBImage img) {
    return imageIcon(img.getBufferedImage());
  }

static long round(double d) {
  return Math.round(d);
}
static boolean isLocalhost(String ip) {
  return isLoopbackIP(ip) || eqic(ip, "localhost");
}


// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void titlePopupMenu(final Component c, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!isSubstanceLAF())
      print("Can't add title right click!");
    else {
      JComponent titleBar = getTitlePaneComponent(getFrame(c));
      componentPopupMenu(titleBar, menuMaker);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!isSubstanceLAF())\r\n      print(\"Can't add title right click!\");\r\n    els..."; }});
}
static String thisVMGreeting() {
  List record_list = (List) ( get(getJavaX(), "record_list"));
  Object android = first(record_list); // Should be of class Android3
  return getString(android, "greeting");
}
  static Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null) return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Method m = findMethod_static((Class) o, method, args, false);
        if (m == null) return null;
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m;
      } else {
        Method m = findMethod_instance(o, method, args, false);
        if (m == null) return null;
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static Method findMethod_static(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
          if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
          continue;
        }

        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          continue;

        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static Method findMethod_instance(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class c = o.getClass();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (m.getName().equals(method) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }


static String htmlQuote(String s) {
  return "\"" + htmlencode(s) + "\"";
}
static int getScreenWidth() {
  return getScreenSize().width;
}
static boolean ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(String s) {
  return !isDollarVar(s);
}
// This is for main classes that are all static.
// (We don't go to base classes.)
static Set<String> listFields(Object c) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  for (Field f : _getClass(c).getDeclaredFields())
    fields.add(f.getName());
  return fields;
}
static void setFrameContents(final Component c, final Object contents) {
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
    frame.getContentPane().removeAll();
    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.getContentPane().add(wrap(contents));
    revalidate(frame);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JFrame frame = getFrame(c);\r\n    frame.getContentPane().removeAll();\r\n    fra..."; }}); }
}
static int myVMPort() {
  List records = (List) ( get(getJavaX(), "record_list"));
  Object android = records.get(records.size()-1);
  return (Integer) get(android, "port");
}
static boolean frameTooSmall(JFrame frame) {
  return frame.getWidth() < 100 || frame.getHeight() < 50;
}
static boolean web_matchNodeLists_debug;

static int web_matchNodeLists(List<WebNode> l1, List<WebNode> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) return -1000;
  int score = 0;
  if (empty(l1)) return score;
  HashMap<WebNode, WebNode> map = twoListsToHashMap(l1, l2);
  Web web = first(l1).web, web2 = first(l2).web;
  
  // Score nodes
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l1); i++) {
    WebNode a = l1.get(i), b = l2.get(i);
    if (web_isAnythingVariable(a)) continue;
    //if (neq(web_labels(a), web_labels(b))) --score;
    if (!containsAllIC_lisp(web_labels(b), web_labels(a))) --score;
  }
  
  // Score relations
  for (WebRelation rel : web_relationObjects(web)) {
    WebNode aa = map.get(rel.a), bb = map.get(rel.b);
    if (aa == null || bb == null) continue;
    WebRelation rel2 = web2.getRelationOpt(aa, bb);
    if (web_matchNodeLists_debug)
      print("a=" + rel.a + ", b=" + rel.b + ", aa=" + aa + ", bb=" + bb + ", rel2 labels=" + (rel2 == null ? "-" : str(web_labels(rel2)) + ", labels=" + rel.labels));
    if (rel2 == null || !containsAllIC_lisp(web_labels(rel2), web_labels(rel)))
      --score;
  }
  return score;
}
static JMenuItem jMenuItem(String text, Object r) {
  return jmenuItem(text, r);
}
static Rectangle screenRectangle() {
  return new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
}

static boolean hasBot(String searchPattern) {
  DialogIO io = findBot(searchPattern);
  if (io != null) {
    io.close();
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}
static void toggleAlwaysOnTop(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setAlwaysOnTop(!frame.isAlwaysOnTop());
}
static Object[] toObjectArray(Collection c) {
  List l = asList(c);
  return l.toArray(new Object[l.size()]);
}

static Dimension getScreenSize() {
  return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
}
static Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods) {
  return methodsBot2(name, receiver, exposedMethods, null);
}

static Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods, final Lock lock) {
  Android3 android = new Android3();
  android.greeting = name;
  android.console = false;
  android.responder = new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, exposedMethods, lock);
    }
  };
  return makeBot(android);
}
static String sendOpt(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  return sendToLocalBotOpt(bot, text, args);
}
static void duplicateThisProgram() {
  nohupJavax(trim(programID() + " " + smartJoin((String[]) get(getJavaX(), "fullArgs"))));
}
static boolean isOK(String s) {
  s = trim(s);
  return swic(s, "ok ") || eqic(s, "ok") || matchStart("ok", s);
}
static void frameStandardSize(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setBounds(300, 100, 500, 400);
}
static boolean isSubstanceLAF() {
  return substanceLookAndFeelEnabled();
}
static JTextArea jtextarea() {
  return jTextArea();
}

static JTextArea jtextarea(String text) {
  return jTextArea(text);
}
static void cleanKill() {
  cleanKillVM();
}
static JCheckBoxMenuItem jCheckBoxMenuItem(String text, boolean checked, final Object r) {
  JCheckBoxMenuItem mi = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(text, checked);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static String repeat(char c, int n) {
  n = Math.max(n, 0);
  char[] chars = new char[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    chars[i] = c;
  return new String(chars);
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(int n, A a) {
  return repeat(a, n);
}
static void shootWindowGUI_external(JFrame frame) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame);
}

static void shootWindowGUI_external(final JFrame frame, int delay) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame, delay);
}

static String dropAfterSpace(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : substring(s, 0, smartIndexOf(s, ' '));
}
static File loadBinarySnippet(String snippetID) { try {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(id);
  if (fileSize(f) == 0)
    f = loadDataSnippetToFile(snippetID);
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int getScreenHeight() {
  return getScreenSize().height;
}
static boolean isLoopbackIP(String ip) {
  return eq(ip, "127.0.0.1");
}
static String sendToThisVM_newThread(String s, Object... args) {
  final String _s = format(s, args);
  try {
    return (String) evalInNewThread(new Object() { Object get() { try { return 
      callStaticAnswerMethod(getJavaX(), _s)
    ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "callStaticAnswerMethod(getJavaX(), _s)"; }});
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e = getInnerException(e);
    printStackTrace(e);
    return str(e);
  }
}
static Component wrapForSmartAdd(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return new JPanel();
  if (o instanceof String) return jlabel((String) o);
  return wrap(o);
}
static void addToContainer(Container a, Component b) {
  if (a != null && b != null) a.add(b);
}
static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple_debug;

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  if (a == null || b == null || c == null) return false;
  
  AI_CacheChecker checker = ai_cacheChecker();
  if (checker != null && checker.hasTriple(symbol(a), symbol(b), symbol(c))) return true;

  List<Web> webs = ai_fewestIndexedWebs(a, b, c);
  boolean x = webs_search_noVar_bool(webFromTriple(a, b, c), webs);
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple_debug)
    print("hasTriple: " + sfuLL(a, b, c, x) + ", searched " + nWebs(webs));
  return x;
}

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static boolean isMainProgram() {
  return creator() == null;
}
static String getProgramName_cache;

static synchronized String getProgramName() {
  if (getProgramName_cache == null)
    getProgramName_cache = getSnippetTitleOpt(programID());
  return getProgramName_cache;
}


static boolean containsAllIC_lisp(Collection<Lisp> a, Collection<Lisp> b) {
  for (Lisp o : b)
    if (!containsLispIC(a, o))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static int makeBot(String greeting) {
  return makeAndroid3(greeting).port;
}

static Android3 makeBot(Android3 a) {
  makeAndroid3(a);
  return a;
}

static Android3 makeBot(String greeting, Object responder) {
  Android3 a = new Android3(greeting);
  a.responder = makeResponder(responder);
  makeBot(a);
  return a;
}

static Android3 makeBot() {
  return makeAndroid3(getProgramTitle() + ".");
}
static JTextArea jTextArea() {
  return jTextArea("");
}

static JTextArea jTextArea(final String text) {
  return swing(new F0<JTextArea>() { JTextArea get() { try { return  new JTextArea(text) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new JTextArea(text)"; }});
}
static boolean exposeMethods2_debug;

static String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames) {
  return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, methodNames, null);
}

static String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames,
  Lock lock) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Received: " + s);
  if (match("call *", s, m)) {
    List l;
    if (isIdentifier(m.unq(0)))
      l = ll(m.unq(0));
    else
      l = (List) unstructure(m.unq(0)); // we used to have safeUnstructure here
    String method = getString(l, 0);
    if (!contains(methodNames, method))
      throw fail("Method not allowed: " + method);
    if (lock != null) lock.lock();
    try {
      if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Calling: " + method);
      Object o = call(receiver, method, asObjectArray(subList(l, 1)));
      if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Got: " + getClassName(o));
      return ok2(structure(o));
    } finally {
      if (lock != null) lock.unlock();
    }
  }
  if (match("list methods", s))
    return ok2(structure(methodNames));
  return null;
}
static File loadDataSnippetToFile(String snippetID) { try {
  snippetID = fsI(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_file(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
  try {
    URL url = new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID));
    print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
    try {
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + psI(snippetID));
      print("Trying other server: " + hideCredentials(url));
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      print("Got bytes: " + fileSize(f));
    }
    // TODO: check if we hit the "LOADING" message
    if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + fileSize(f));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    throw fail("Binary snippet " + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// automagically encode a whole map (keys+values)
static Map htmlencode(Map o) {
  HashMap bla = new HashMap();
  for (Object key : keys(o)) {
    Object value = o.get(key);
    bla.put(htmlencode(key), htmlencode(value));
  }
  return bla;
}

static String htmlencode(Object o) {
  return htmlencode(string(o));
}

static String htmlencode(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      /*if (c >= 0x100)
        out.append("&#x").append(charToHex(c)).append(';');
      else*/ if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
          out.append("&#");
          out.append((int) c);
          out.append(';');
      } else
          out.append(c);
  }
  return out.toString();
}
static String sfuLL(Object... x) {
  return sfu(ll(x));
}
  static boolean matchStart(String pat, String s) {
    return matchStart(pat, s, null);
  }
  
  // matches are as you expect, plus an extra item for the rest string
  static boolean matchStart(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
    if (s == null) return false;
    List<String> tokpat = parse3(pat), toks = parse3(s);
    if (toks.size() < tokpat.size()) return false;
    String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks.subList(0, tokpat.size()));
    //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
    if (m == null)
      return false;
    else {
      if (matches != null) {
        matches.m = new String[m.length+1];
        arraycopy(m, matches.m);
        matches.m[m.length] = join(toks.subList(tokpat.size(), toks.size())); // for Matches.rest()
      }
      return true;
    }
  }
static boolean substanceLookAndFeelEnabled() {
  return startsWith(getLookAndFeel(), "org.pushingpixels.");
}
// Try to get the quoting right...

static String smartJoin(String[] args) {
  if (args.length == 1) return args[0];
  
  String[] a = new String[args.length];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = !isJavaIdentifier(args[i]) && !isQuoted(args[i]) ? quote(args[i]) : args[i];
  return join(" ", a);
}

static String smartJoin(List<String> args) {
  return smartJoin(toStringArray(args));
}
static List<Lisp> web_labels(WebNode n) {
  return n == null ? null : n.labels();
}
static JComponent getTitlePaneComponent(Window window) {
  if (!substanceLookAndFeelEnabled()) return null;
  
	JRootPane rootPane = null;
	if (window instanceof JFrame)
		rootPane = ((JFrame) window).getRootPane();
	if (window instanceof JDialog)
		rootPane = ((JDialog) window).getRootPane();
	if (rootPane != null) {
		Object /*SubstanceRootPaneUI*/ ui = rootPane.getUI();
		return (JComponent) call(ui, "getTitlePane");
	}
	return null;
}

static WeakReference<Class> creator_class;

static Class creator() {
  return creator_class == null ? null : creator_class.get();
}
static Object evalInNewThread(final Object f) {
  final Flag flag = new Flag();
  final Var var = new Var();
  final Var<Throwable> exception = new Var();
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try {
    try {
      var.set(callF(f));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      exception.set(e);
    }
    flag.raise();
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
  flag.waitUntilUp();
  if (exception.has()) throw rethrow(exception.get());
  return var.get();
}
// returns l(s) if not found
static int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub, int i) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  i = s.indexOf(sub, min(i, l(s)));
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, char c, int i) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  i = s.indexOf(c, min(i, l(s)));
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub) {
  return smartIndexOf(s, sub, 0);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, char c) {
  return smartIndexOf(s, c, 0);
}

static <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub) {
  return smartIndexOf(l, sub, 0);
}

static <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub, int start) {
  int i = indexOf(l, sub, start);
  return i < 0 ? l(l) : i;
}
static String callStaticAnswerMethod(List bots, String s) {
  for (Object c : bots) try {
    String answer = callStaticAnswerMethod(c, s);
    if (!empty(answer)) return answer;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    print("Error calling " + getProgramID(c));
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, litlist(s));
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
  return emptyToNull(answer);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s) {
  return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s, List<String> history) {
  return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s, history);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s, List<String> history) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, history);
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
  return emptyToNull(answer);
}
static ThreadLocal<AI_CacheChecker> ai_cacheChecker = new ThreadLocal();

static AI_CacheChecker ai_cacheChecker() {
  return ai_cacheChecker.get();
}
static String getSnippetTitleOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? getSnippetTitle(s) : s;
}
static File DiskSnippetCache_file(long snippetID) {
  return new File(getGlobalCache(), "data_" + snippetID + ".jar");
}
  
  // Data files are immutable, use centralized cache
public static File DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(long snippetID) throws IOException {
  File file = DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID);
  return file.exists() ? file : null;
}

public static void DiskSnippetCache_putLibrary(long snippetID, byte[] data) throws IOException {
  saveBinaryFile(DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID), data);
}

static byte[] loadDataSnippetImpl(String snippetID) throws IOException {
  byte[] data;
  try {
    URL url = new URL("http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_"
      + parseSnippetID(snippetID) + "&contentType=application/binary");
    System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
    try {
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      data = null;
    }
    
    if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
      url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + parseSnippetID(snippetID));
      System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    }
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + data.length);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    throw new IOException("Binary snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }
  return data;
}
static List<Web> ai_fewestIndexedWebs(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(shortestList3(
    indexedNodes_withInvalids(a),
    indexedNodes_withInvalids(b),
    indexedNodes_withInvalids(c))));
}
static String sendToLocalBotOpt(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  if (bot == null) return null;
  text = format(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = findBot(bot);
  if (channel == null) {
    print(quote(bot) + " not found, skipping send: " + quote(text));
    return null;
  }
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(shorten(bot + "> " + text, 200));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(shorten(bot + "< " + s, 200));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}
static boolean web_isAnythingVariable(WebNode n) {
  return endsWithIC(web_text(n), " [Anything]");
}


static URLConnection openConnection(URL url) { try {
  ping();
  
  callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
  
  return url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  /** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
  public static void saveBinaryFile(String fileName, byte[] contents) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFileName);
    fileOutputStream.write(contents);
    fileOutputStream.close();
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);

    if (!new File(tempFileName).renameTo(file))
      throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFileName + " to " + fileName);
  }

  static void saveBinaryFile(File fileName, byte[] contents) {
    try {
      saveBinaryFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
static String getSnippetTitle(String id) { try {
  if (id == null) return null;
  if (!isSnippetID(id)) return "?";
  long parsedID = parseSnippetID(id);
  String url;
  if (isImageServerSnippet(parsedID))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/title/" + parsedID;
  else
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/getfield.php?id=" + parsedID + "&field=title" + standardCredentials();
  return trim(loadPageSilently(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String getSnippetTitle(long id) {
  return getSnippetTitle(fsI(id));
}

static String emptyToNull(String s) {
  return eq(s, "") ? null : s;
}
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

static byte[] loadBinaryPage(String url) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  return loadBinaryPage(loadPage_openConnection(new URL(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage(URLConnection con) { try {
  Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders);  setHeaders(con);
  for (String key : keys(extraHeaders))
    con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
  return loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(con);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(URLConnection con) { try {
  ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
  loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
  long len = 0;
  try { len = con.getContentLengthLong(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
int n = 0;
  while (true) {
    int ch = inputStream.read();
    if (ch < 0)
      break;
    buf.write(ch);
    if (++n % 100000 == 0)
      println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
  }
  inputStream.close();
  return buf.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String string(Object o) {
  return String.valueOf(o);
}
// An "Android" is a program that accepts text questions (on console or TCP) and outputs one response text per question

static boolean makeAndroid3_disable; // disable all android making

static class Android3 {
  String greeting;
  boolean publicOverride; // optionally set this in client
  int startPort = 5000; // optionally set this in client
  Responder responder;
  boolean console = true;
  boolean quiet; // no messages on console
  boolean daemon = false;
  boolean incomingSilent = false;
  int incomingPrintLimit = 200;
  boolean useMultiPort = true;
  boolean recordHistory;
  boolean verbose;
  int answerPrintLimit = 500;
  boolean newLineAboveAnswer, newLineBelowAnswer;
  
  // set by system
  int port;
  long vport;
  DialogHandler handler;
  ServerSocket server;
  
  Android3(String greeting) {
  this.greeting = greeting;}
  Android3() {}
  
  synchronized void dispose() {
    if (server != null) {
      try {
        server.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        print("[internal] " + e);
      }
      server = null;
    }
    if (vport != 0) try {
      print("Disposing " + this);
      removeFromMultiPort(vport);
      vport = 0;
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  }
  
  public String toString() { return "Bot: " + greeting + " [vport " + vport + "]"; }
}

static abstract class Responder {
  abstract String answer(String s, List<String> history);
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting) {
  return makeAndroid3(new Android3(greeting));
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting, Responder responder) {
  Android3 android = new Android3(greeting);
  android.responder = responder;
  return makeAndroid3(android);
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final Android3 a) {
  if (makeAndroid3_disable) return a;
  
  if (a.responder == null)
    a.responder = new Responder() {
      String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        return callStaticAnswerMethod(s, history);
      }
    };
    
  if (!a.quiet)
    print("[bot] " + a.greeting);
  
  if (a.console && (readLine_noReadLine || makeAndroid3_consoleInUse()))
    a.console = false;
  
  record(a);
  
  if (a.useMultiPort)
    a.vport = addToMultiPort(a.greeting,
      makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(a));
      
  if (a.console)
    makeAndroid3_handleConsole(a);

  if (a.useMultiPort) return a;

  a.handler = makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(a);
  if (a.quiet) startDialogServer_quiet.set(true);
  try {
    a.port = a.daemon
      ? startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(a.startPort, a.handler)
      : startDialogServerOnPortAbove(a.startPort, a.handler);
  } finally {
    startDialogServer_quiet.set(null);
  }
  a.server = startDialogServer_serverSocket;

  return a;
}

static void makeAndroid3_handleConsole(final Android3 a) {
  // Console handling stuff
  if (!a.quiet)
    print("You may also type on this console.");
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try {
    List<String> history = new ArrayList();
    while (licensed()) {
      String line;
      try {
        line = readLine();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        print(getInnerMessage(e));
        break;
      }
      if (line == null) break;
      /*if (eq(line, "bye")) {
        print("> bye stranger");
        history = new ArrayList<S>();
      } else*/ {
        history.add(line);
        history.add(makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a)); // prints answer on console too
      }
    }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static DialogHandler makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(final Android3 a) {
  return new DialogHandler() {
public void run(final DialogIO io) {
    if (!a.publicOverride && !(publicCommOn() || io.isLocalConnection())) {
      io.sendLine("Sorry, not allowed");
      return;
    }
    
    String dialogID = randomID(8);
    
    io.sendLine(a.greeting + " / Your ID: " + dialogID);
    
    List<String> history = new ArrayList();
    
    while (io.isStillConnected()) {
      if (io.waitForLine()) {
        final String line = io.readLineNoBlock();
        String s = dialogID + " at " + now() + ": " + quote(line);
        if (!a.incomingSilent)
          print(shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
        if (eq(line, "bye")) {
          io.sendLine("bye stranger");
          return;
        }
        Matches m = new Matches();
        if (a.recordHistory)
          history.add(line);
        String answer;
        if (match3("this is a continuation of talk *", s, m)
          || match3("hello bot! this is a continuation of talk *", s, m)) {
          dialogID = unquote(m.m[0]);
          answer = "ok";
        } else try {
          makeAndroid3_io.set(io);
          answer = makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a);
        } finally {
          makeAndroid3_io.set(null);
        }
        if (a.recordHistory)
          history.add(answer);
        io.sendLine(answer);
        //appendToLog(logFile, s);
      }
    }
  }};
}

static String makeAndroid3_getAnswer(String line, List<String> history, Android3 a) {
  String answer, originalAnswer;
  try {
    originalAnswer = a.responder.answer(line, history);
    answer = makeAndroid3_fallback(line, history, originalAnswer);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e = getInnerException(e);
    printStackTrace(e);
    originalAnswer = answer = e.toString();
  }
  if (!a.incomingSilent) {
    if (originalAnswer == null) originalAnswer = "?";
    if (a.newLineAboveAnswer) print();
    print(">" + dropFirst(indentx(2, shorten(rtrim(originalAnswer), a.answerPrintLimit))));
    if (a.newLineBelowAnswer) print();
  }
  return answer;
}

static String makeAndroid3_fallback(String s, List<String> history, String answer) {
  // Now we only do the safe thing instead of VM inspection - give out our process ID
  if (answer == null && match3("what is your pid", s))
    return getPID();
    
  if (answer == null && match3("what is your program id", s)) // should be fairly safe, right?
    return getProgramID();
    
  if (match3("get injection id", s))
    return getInjectionID();
    
  if (answer == null) answer = "?";
  if (answer.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || answer.indexOf('\r') >= 0)
    answer = quote(answer);
  return answer;
}

static boolean makeAndroid3_consoleInUse() {
  for (Object o : record_list)
    if (o instanceof Android3 && ((Android3) o).console)
      return true;
  return false;
}

static Responder makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(final Android3 a) {
  return new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      if (a.verbose)
        print("> " + shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
      String answer = a.responder.answer(s, history);
      if (a.verbose)
        print("< " + shorten(answer, a.incomingPrintLimit));
      return answer;
    }
  };
}

static ThreadLocal<DialogIO> makeAndroid3_io = new ThreadLocal();

static Android3 makeAndroid3() {
  return makeAndroid3(getProgramTitle() + ".");
}
static String getProgramTitle() {
  return getProgramName();
}
static Object[] asObjectArray(List l) {
  return toObjectArray(l);
}
static String dataSnippetLink(String snippetID) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  if (id >= 1200000 && id < 1300000) {
    String pw = muricaPassword();
    if (empty(pw)) throw fail("Please set 'murica password by running #1008829");
    return "http://ai1.lol/1008823/raw/" + id + "?_pass=" + pw; // XXX, although it typically gets hidden when printing
  } else
    return "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_"
      + id + "&contentType=application/binary";
}
static boolean endsWithIC(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static boolean containsLispIC(Collection<Lisp> l, Lisp s) {
  for (Lisp x : l)
    if (lispEqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static void loadBinaryPageToFile(String url, File file) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(new URL(url)), file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  setHeaders(con);
  loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(con, file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  File ftemp = new File(f2s(file) + "_temp");
  FileOutputStream buf = newFileOutputStream(mkdirsFor(ftemp));
  InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    long len = 0;
    try { len = con.getContentLengthLong(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = inputStream.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.write(ch);
      if (++n % 100000 == 0)
        println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
    }
    buf.close();
    buf = null;
    file.delete();
    ftemp.renameTo(file);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    if (buf != null) buf.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String getLookAndFeel() {
  return getClassName(UIManager.getLookAndFeel());
}
static String ok2(String s) {
  return "ok " + s;
}
static void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
  int n = min(a.length, b.length);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    b[i] = a[i];
}

static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
  System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
}
static File getGlobalCache() {
  File file = new File(javaxCachesDir(), "Binary Snippets");
  file.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

static String makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(Object bot, String s, List<String> history) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s, history);
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s);
  return answer;
}

static Responder makeResponder(final Object bot) {
  if (bot instanceof Responder) return (Responder) bot;
  
  if (bot instanceof String) {
    String f = (String) ( bot);
    return new Responder() {
      String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        String answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s, history);
        if (answer == null)
          answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s);
        return answer;
      }
    };
  }
  
  return new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      return makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(bot, s, history);
    }
  };
}


static void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
  
  String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
  if (computerID != null) try {
    con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
    con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    //printShortException(e);
  }
  
}
static AtomicInteger dialogServer_clients = new AtomicInteger();
static boolean dialogServer_printConnects;
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> startDialogServer_quiet = new ThreadLocal();

static Set<String> dialogServer_knownClients = synchroTreeSet();

static int startDialogServerOnPortAbove(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler))
    ++port;
  return port;
}

static int startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, true))
    ++port;
  return port;
}

static void startDialogServer(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  if (!startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler))
    throw fail("Can't start dialog server on port " + port);
}

static boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler) {
  return startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, false);
}

static ServerSocket startDialogServer_serverSocket;
  
static boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler, boolean daemon) {
  ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
  try {
    serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    // probably the port number is used - let's assume there already is a chat server.
    return false;
  }
  final ServerSocket _serverSocket = serverSocket;
  startDialogServer_serverSocket = serverSocket;

  Thread thread = new Thread("Socket accept port " + port) { public void run() {
   try {
    while (true) {
      try {
        final Socket s = _serverSocket.accept();
        
        String client = s.getInetAddress().toString();
        if (!dialogServer_knownClients.contains(client) && neq(client, "/127.0.0.1")) {
          print("connect from " + client + " - clients: " + dialogServer_clients.incrementAndGet());
          dialogServer_knownClients.add(client);
        }
        
        String threadName = "Handling client " + s.getInetAddress();

        Thread t2 = new Thread(threadName) {
         public void run() {
          try {
            final Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
              new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
              
            DialogIO io = new DialogIO() {
            
              // This should be the same as #1001076 (talkTo)
            
  boolean isLocalConnection() {
    return s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
  }
  
  boolean isStillConnected() {
    return !(eos || s.isClosed());
  }
  
  void sendLine(String line) { try {
    w.write(line + "\n");
    w.flush();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return in.readLine();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {
    try {
      s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // whatever
    }
  }
  
  Socket getSocket() {
    return s;
  }
  };
            
            try {
              handler.run(io);
            } finally {
              s.close();
            }
          } catch (IOException e) {
            print("[internal] " + e);
          } finally {
            //print("client disconnect - " + dialogServer_clients.decrementAndGet() + " remaining");
          }
         }
        }; // Thread t2
        t2.setDaemon(true); // ?
        t2.start();
      } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
      }
    }   
   } catch (IOException e) {
     print("[internal] " + e);
   }
  }};
  if (daemon) thread.setDaemon(true);
  thread.start();
 
  if (!isTrue(getAndClearThreadLocal(startDialogServer_quiet)))
    print("Dialog server on port " + port + " started."); 
  return true;
}
static ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();
static boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;
static boolean loadPage_anonymous; // don't send computer ID
static int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;
static int loadPage_retries = 1; //60; // seconds
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();
static volatile int loadPage_forcedTimeout; // ms
static ThreadLocal<Integer> loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread = new ThreadLocal(); // ms
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

public static String loadPageSilently(String url) { try {
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) { try {
  IOException e = null;
  for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++)
    try {
      URLConnection con = loadPage_openConnection(url);
      return loadPage(con, url);
    } catch (IOException _e) {
      e = _e;
      if (loadPageThroughProxy_enabled) {
        print("Trying proxy because of: " + e);
        try {
          return loadPageThroughProxy(str(url));
        } catch (Throwable e2) {
          print("  " + exceptionToStringShort(e2));
        }
      } else if (loadPage_debug)
        print(e);
      sleepSeconds(1);
    }
  throw e;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {  
  if (url.startsWith("tb/")) // don't think we use this anymore
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
  if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
    url = "http://" + url;
  return url;
}

public static String loadPage(String url) { try {
  url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
  if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
    print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPage(URL url) {
  print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url.toExternalForm()));
  return loadPageSilently(url);
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
  return loadPage(con, url, true);
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url, boolean addHeaders) throws IOException {
  Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadPage_extraHeaders);
  if (addHeaders) try {
    if (!loadPage_anonymous)
      setHeaders(con);
    if (loadPage_allowGzip)
      con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
    for (String key : keys(extraHeaders))
      con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
  } catch (Throwable e) {} // fails if within doPost
  String contentType = con.getContentType();
  if (contentType == null) {
    //printStruct("Headers: ", con.getHeaderFields());
    throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + url);
  }
  //print("Content-Type: " + contentType);
  String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
  if (charset == null) charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
  
  InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    loadPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
    if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
      in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
    }
    Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
    
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = r.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.append((char) ch);
      ++n;
      if ((n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0) print("  " + n + " chars read");
    }
    return buf.toString();
  } finally { in.close(); }
}

static String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(contentType);
  String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
  if (loadPage_debug)
    print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
  /* If Content-Type doesn't match this pre-conception, choose default and hope for the best. */
  //return or(match, "ISO-8859-1");
  return or(match, "UTF-8");
}

static URLConnection loadPage_openConnection(URL url) {
  URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
  int timeout = toInt(loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread.get());
  if (timeout == 0) timeout = loadPage_forcedTimeout;
  if (timeout != 0)
    setURLConnectionTimeouts(con, loadPage_forcedTimeout);
  return con;
}
static boolean lispEqic(Lisp a, Lisp b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (neqic(a.head, b.head)) return false;
  int n = l(a.args);
  if (n != l(b.args)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (!lispEqic(a.args.get(i), b.args.get(i))) return false;
  return true;
}

static boolean lispEqic(Lisp a, String b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  return nempty(a.args) && eqic(a.head, b);
}

static String tb_mainServer_default = "http://tinybrain.de:8080";
static Object tb_mainServer_override; // func -> S

static String tb_mainServer() {
  if (tb_mainServer_override != null) return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
  return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(),
    tb_mainServer_default));
}

static File tb_mainServer_file() {
  return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
}

static boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
  return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
}
static void removeFromMultiPort(long vport) {
  if (vport == 0) return;
  for (Object port : getMultiPorts())
    call(port, "removePort", vport);
}
static String getInjectionID() {
  return (String) call(getJavaX(), "getInjectionID", getMainClass());
}
static String muricaPassword() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(muricaPasswordFile()));
}
static File javaxCachesDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxCachesDir() {
  return javaxCachesDir_dir != null ? javaxCachesDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches");
}
static String processID_cached;

// try to get our current process ID
static String getPID() {
  if (processID_cached == null) {
    String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
    processID_cached = name.replaceAll("@.*", "");
  }
  return processID_cached;
}
static List<Object> record_list = synchroList();

static void record(Object o) {
  record_list.add(o);
}
static String myJavaSource_code;

static String myJavaSource() {
  return myJavaSource_code;
}
static boolean publicCommOn() {
  return "1".equals(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".javax/public-communication")));
}
static <A> A println(A a) {
  return print(a);
}
static String standardCredentials() {
  String user = standardCredentialsUser();
  String pass = standardCredentialsPass();
  if (nempty(user) && nempty(pass))
    return "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
  return "";
}
static Object addToMultiPort_responder;

static long addToMultiPort(final String botName) {
  return addToMultiPort(botName, new Object() {
    public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      String answer = (String) ( callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s, history));
      if (answer != null) return answer;
      answer = (String) callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s);
      if (answer != null) return answer;
      if (match3("get injection id", s))
        return getInjectionID();
      return null;
    }
  });
}

static long addToMultiPort(final String botName, final Object responder) {
  //print(botName);
  addToMultiPort_responder = responder;
  startMultiPort();
  List ports = getMultiPorts();
  if (ports == null) return 0;
  if (ports.isEmpty())
    throw fail("No multiports!");
  if (ports.size() > 1)
    print("Multiple multi-ports. Using last one.");
  Object port = last(ports);
  Object responder2 = new Object() {
    public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      if (match3("get injection id", s))
        return getInjectionID();
      if (match3("your name", s))
        return botName;
      return (String) call(responder, "answer", s, history);
    }
  };
  record(responder2);
  return (Long) call(port, "addResponder", botName, responder2);
}

static String indentx(String s) {
  return indentx(indent_default, s);
}

static String indentx(int n, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(repeat(' ', n), indent(n, s));
}

static String indentx(String indent, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(indent, indent(indent, s));
}
static Object callOptMC(String method, Object... args) {
  return callOpt(mc(), method, args);
}
static String getInnerMessage(Throwable e) {
  if (e == null) return null;
  return getInnerException(e).getMessage();
}


static File muricaPasswordFile() {
  return new File(javaxSecretDir(), "murica/muricaPasswordFile");
}
static List<Object> getMultiPorts() {
  return (List) callOpt(getJavaX(), "getMultiPorts");
}
static int indent_default = 2;

static String indent(int indent) {
  return repeat(' ', indent);
}

static String indent(int indent, String s) {
  return indent(repeat(' ', indent), s);
}

static String indent(String indent, String s) {
  return indent + s.replace("\n", "\n" + indent);
}

static String indent(String s) {
  return indent(indent_default, s);
}

static List<String> indent(String indent, List<String> lines) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : lines)
    l.add(indent + s);
  return l;
}
static String getComputerID_quick() {
  return computerID();
}
static URLConnection setURLConnectionTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
  con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
  con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
  if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout || con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
    print("Warning: Timeouts not set by JDK.");
  return con;
}
static String standardCredentialsUser() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/username")));
}
static final boolean loadPageThroughProxy_enabled = false;

static String loadPageThroughProxy(String url) {
  return null;
}
static String standardCredentialsPass() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/userpass")));
}
static boolean forbiddenPort(int port) {
  return port == 5037; // adb
}

static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
  return a != null ? a : b;
}
// start multi-port if none exists in current VM.
static void startMultiPort() {
  List mp = getMultiPorts();
  if (mp != null && mp.isEmpty()) {
    nohupJavax("#1001639");
    throw fail("Upgrading JavaX, please restart this program afterwards.");
    //callMain(hotwire("#1001672"));
  }
}


static File javaxSecretDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxSecretDir() {
  return javaxSecretDir_dir != null ? javaxSecretDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Secret");
}


static abstract class LazyList<A> extends RandomAccessAbstractList<A> {
  public Iterator<A> iterator() {
    return concurrentlyIterateList(this);
  }
}static class BetterLabel extends JLabel {
  BetterLabel() {
    componentPopupMenu(this, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      addMenuItem(menu, "Copy text to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        copyTextToClipboard(getText());
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyTextToClipboard(getText());"; }});
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "addMenuItem(menu, \"Copy text to clipboard\", r {\r\n        copyTextToClipboard(..."; }});
  }
  
  BetterLabel(String text) {
    this();
    setText(text);
  }
  
  public void setText(String text) {
    super.setText(text);
    setToolTipText(text);
  }
}static class Str extends Concept {
  String name;
  List<String> otherNames = new ArrayList();
  
  Str() {}
  Str(String name) {
  this.name = name;}
  
  public String toString() { return name; }
}



static class TransferableImage implements Transferable {
  Image i;

  TransferableImage(Image i) {
  this.i = i;}

  public Object getTransferData( DataFlavor flavor )
  throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
      if ( flavor.equals( DataFlavor.imageFlavor ) && i != null ) {
          return i;
      }
      else {
          throw new UnsupportedFlavorException( flavor );
      }
  }

  public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = new DataFlavor[ 1 ];
      flavors[ 0 ] = DataFlavor.imageFlavor;
      return flavors;
  }

  public boolean isDataFlavorSupported( DataFlavor flavor ) {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = getTransferDataFlavors();
      for ( int i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++ ) {
          if ( flavor.equals( flavors[ i ] ) ) {
              return true;
          }
      }

      return false;
  }
}static class TripleA<A> extends TripleRef<A> {
  TripleA() {}
  TripleA(T3<A, A, A> triple) {
  this.triple = triple;}
  
  int position() { return 0; }
}static class AutoComboBox extends JComboBox<Object> {
  String keyWord[] = {"item1", "item2", "item3"};
  Vector myVector = new Vector();
  
  AutoComboBox() {
    setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(myVector));
    setSelectedIndex(-1);
    setEditable(true);
    JTextField text = (JTextField) this.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
    text.setFocusable(true);
    text.setText("");
    text.addKeyListener(new ComboListener(this, myVector));
    setMyVector();
  }
  
  /**
   * set the item list of the AutoComboBox
   * @param keyWord an String array
   */
  void setKeyWord(String[] keyWord) {
    this.keyWord = keyWord;
    setMyVector();
  }
  
  void setKeyWord(Collection<String> keyWord) {
    setKeyWord(toStringArray(keyWord));
  }
  
  private void setMyVector() {
    copyArrayToVector(keyWord, myVector);
  }
}

static class ComboListener extends KeyAdapter {
  JComboBox cbListener;
  Vector vector;
  
  public ComboListener(JComboBox cbListenerParam, Vector vectorParam) {
      cbListener = cbListenerParam;
      vector = vectorParam;
  }
  
  public void keyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    if (key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) return;
    
    JTextField tf = (JTextField) ( cbListener.getEditor().getEditorComponent());
    
    if (tf.getCaretPosition() != l(tf.getText())) return;
    
    String text = ((JTextField) key.getSource()).getText();

    Vector list = getFilteredList(text);
    if (nempty(list)) {
      cbListener.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(list));
      cbListener.setSelectedIndex(-1);
      tf.setText(text); // necessary?
      cbListener.showPopup();
    } else
      cbListener.hidePopup();
  }

  public Vector getFilteredList(String text) {
    return new Vector(scoredSearch(text, vector));
  }
}static class TripleB<A> extends TripleRef<A> {
  TripleB() {}
  TripleB(T3<A, A, A> triple) {
  this.triple = triple;}
  
  int position() { return 1; }
}static class ProgramScan {
  static int threads = isWindows() ? 500 : 10;
  static int timeout = 5000; // hmm...
  static String ip = "127.0.0.1";
  
  // This range is not used anymore anyway
  static int quickScanFrom = 10000, quickScanTo = 10999;

  static int maxNumberOfVMs_android = 4; // Android will always only have one if we don't screw up
  static int maxNumberOfVMs_nonAndroid = 50; // 100;
  static int maxNumberOfVMs;
  
  static boolean verbose;
  
  static class Program {
    int port;
    String helloString;
    
    Program(int port, String helloString) {
  this.helloString = helloString;
  this.port = port;}
  }
  
  static List<Program> scan() { try {
    return scan(1, 65535);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  static List<Program> scan(int fromPort, int toPort) {
    return scan(fromPort, toPort, new int[0]);
  }
  
  static List<Program> scan(int fromPort, int toPort, int[] preferredPorts) { try {
    Set<Integer> preferredPortsSet = new HashSet<Integer>(asList(preferredPorts));
    int scanSize = toPort-fromPort+1;
    String name = toPort < 10000 ? "bot" : "program";
    int threads = isWindows() ? min(500, scanSize) : min(scanSize, 10);
    final ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
    if (verbose) print(firstToUpper(name) + "-scanning " + ip + " with timeout " + timeout + " ms in " + threads + " threads.");
    startTiming();
    List < Future < Program > > futures = new ArrayList();
    List<Integer> ports = new ArrayList();
    for (int port : preferredPorts) {
      futures.add(checkPort(es, ip, port, timeout));
      ports.add(port);
    }
    for (int port = fromPort; port <= toPort; port++)
      if (!preferredPortsSet.contains(port) && !forbiddenPort(port)) {
        futures.add(checkPort(es, ip, port, timeout));
        ports.add(port);
      }
    es.shutdown();
    List<Program> programs = new ArrayList();
    long time = now();
    int i = 0;
    for (final Future<Program> f : futures) {
      if (verbose) print("Waiting for port " + get(ports, i++) + " at time " + (now()-time));
      Program p = f.get();
      if (p != null)
        programs.add(p);
    }
    //stopTiming("Port Scan " + scanSize + ", " + n(threads, "threads") + ": ", 250);
    if (verbose) print("Found " + programs.size() + " " + name + "(s) on " + ip);
    return programs;
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

  static Future<Program> checkPort(final ExecutorService es, final String ip, final int port, final int timeout) {
    return es.submit(new Callable<Program>() {
        @Override public Program call() {
          try {
            Socket socket = new Socket();
            try {
              socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
              socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), timeout);
              //if (verbose) print("Connected to " + ip + ":" + port);
              BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
              String hello = or(in.readLine(), "?");
              return new Program(port, hello);
            } finally {
              socket.close();
            }
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            return null;
          }
        }
     });
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickScan() {
    return scan(quickScanFrom, quickScanTo);
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickBotScan() {
    return quickBotScan(new int[0]);
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickBotScan(int[] preferredPorts) {
    if (maxNumberOfVMs == 0)
      maxNumberOfVMs = isAndroid() ? maxNumberOfVMs_android : maxNumberOfVMs_nonAndroid;
    return scan(4999, 5000+maxNumberOfVMs-1, preferredPorts);
  }
}static class TripleC<A> extends TripleRef<A> {
  TripleC() {}
  TripleC(T3<A, A, A> triple) {
  this.triple = triple;}
  
  int position() { return 2; }
}/** this class is fully thread-safe */
static class Flag {
  private boolean up;

  /** returns true if flag was down before */
  public synchronized boolean raise() {
    if (!up) {
      up = true;
      notifyAll();
      return true;
    } else
      return false;
  }

  public synchronized void waitUntilUp() {
    while (!up) {
      try {
        wait();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  public synchronized void waitUntilUp(long timeout) {
    if (!up) {
      try {
        wait(timeout);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  public synchronized boolean isUp() {
    return up;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return isUp() ? "up" : "down";
  }

  // currently does a semi-active wait with latency = 50 ms
  public void waitForThisOr(Flag otherFlag) { try {
    while (!isUp() && !otherFlag.isUp())
      Thread.sleep(50);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
}

static void copyArrayToVector(Object[] array, Vector v) {
  v.clear();
  v.addAll(toList(array));
}
static String firstToUpper(String s) {
  if (empty(s)) return s;
  return Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0)) + s.substring(1);
}
public static boolean isWindows() {
  return System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
}
static <A extends JComponent> A setToolTipText(final A c, final Object toolTip) {
  if (c == null) return null;
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    String s = nullIfEmpty(str(toolTip));
    if (neq(s, c.getToolTipText()))
      c.setToolTipText(s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "String s = nullIfEmpty(str(toolTip));\r\n    if (neq(s, c.getToolTipText()))\r\n ..."; }}); }
  return c;
}
static List<String> scoredSearch(String query, Iterable<String> data) {
  Map<String,Integer> scores = new HashMap();
  for (String s : data) {
    int score = scoredSearch_score(s, query);
    if (score != 0)
      scores.put(s, score);
  }
  return keysSortedByValuesDesc(scores);
}
static long stopTiming_defaultMin = 10;

static long startTiming_startTime;
static void startTiming() {
  startTiming_startTime = now();
}

static void stopTiming() {
  stopTiming(null);
}

static void stopTiming(String text) {
  stopTiming(text, stopTiming_defaultMin);
}

static void stopTiming(String text, long minToPrint) {
  long time = now()-startTiming_startTime;
  if (time >= minToPrint) {
    text = or2(text, "Time: ");
    print(text + time + " ms");
  }
}


static int scoredSearch_score(String s, String query) {
  int score = 0;
  if (swic(s, query)) score += l(s) == l(query) ? 3 : 2;
  else if (containsIgnoreCase(s, query)) ++score;
  return score;
}
static String nullIfEmpty(String s) {
  return isEmpty(s) ? null : s;
}
static <A, B> List<A> keysSortedByValuesDesc(final Map<A, B> map) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(map.keySet());
  sort(l, mapComparatorDesc(map));
  return l;
}


static <A, B> Comparator<A> mapComparatorDesc(final Map<A, B> map) {
  return new Comparator<A>() {
    public int compare(A a, A b) {
      return cmp(map.get(b), map.get(a));
    }
  };
}

}