import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.awt.dnd.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
class main {

static class WebNode {
  Web web;
  Object labels; // SmallestList<Lisp>
  Object visInfo; // visualisation info
  
  WebNode() {}
  WebNode(Web web) {
  this.web = web;}
  
  void addLabel(String label) { addLabel(web.parseLabel(label)); }
  
  void addLabel(Lisp label) {
    if (!smallestList_contains(labels, label)) {
      labels = smallestList_add(labels, label);
      if (web != null)
        web.index(label, this);
    }
  }
  
  void addLabels(Collection<Lisp> l) { for (Lisp lbl : l) addLabel(lbl); }
  void addStrings(Collection<String> l) { for (String lbl : l) addLabel(lbl); }
  
  boolean hasLabel(Lisp label) { return smallestList_contains(labels, label); }
  boolean hasLabel(String label) { return smallestList_contains(labels, web.parseLabel(label)); }
  
  public String toString() { return smallestList_l(labels) == 1 ? str(smallestList_first(labels)) : str(smallestList_toList(labels)); }
  
  int count() { return 1 + l(labels); }
  String text() { return web.unparseLabel((Lisp) smallestList_first(labels)); }
  List<String> texts() { return web.unparseLabels(smallestList_toList(labels)); }
  
  void relation(String arrow, String b) {
    web.getRelation(this, web.node(b)).addLabel(arrow);
  }
  
  Lisp parseLabel(String l) { return web.parseLabel(l); }
  String unparseLabel(Lisp l) { return web.unparseLabel(l); }
  
  List<Lisp> labels() { return smallestList_toList(labels); }
  boolean hasLabels() { return labels != null; }
  void setLabel(int i, Lisp l) { labels = smallestList_set(labels, i, l); }

  double x, y; // placement on screen

}

static class WebRelation extends WebNode {
  WebNode a, b;
  
  WebRelation() {}
  WebRelation(Web web, WebNode a, WebNode b) { super(web); this.a = a; this.b = b; }
}

static class Web {
  List<WebNode> nodes = new ArrayList(); // Relations are also nodes
  Map<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>, WebRelation> relations = new HashMap();
  MultiMap<Lisp,WebNode> index = new MultiMap(); // label -> node
  //Map<S, L<WebNode>> pots = new Map;
  //int flags; // TODO
  boolean labelsToUpper;
  String title, globalID = aGlobalID();
  String source;
  boolean unverified;
  long created = nowUnlessLoading();

  static int F_useCLParse = 1;
  static int F_labelsToupper = 2;
  static int F_unverified = 3;
  
  /*bool potNotEmpty(S pot) { ret nempty(getPot(pot)); }
  
  L<WebNode> clearPot(S pot) {
    L<WebNode> l = getPot(pot);
    L<WebNode> l2 = cloneList(l);
    l.clear();
    ret l2;
  }*/
  
  /*L<WebNode> getPot(S pot) {
    L<WebNode> l = pots.get(pot);
    if (l == null)
      pots.put(pot, l = cloneList(nodes));
    ret l;
  }*/
  
  void relation(WebNode a, String arrow, WebNode b) {
    getRelation(a, b).addLabel(arrow);
  }
  
  Pair<WebNode, WebNode> relation(String a, String arrow, String b) {
    return relation(lisp(arrow, a, b));
  }
  
  Pair<WebNode, WebNode> relation(Lisp l) {
    if (l(l) == 1) {
      findNode(l.get(0)).addLabel(lisp("wvuyakuvuelmxpwp", l.head));
      return null;
    } else if (l(l) == 2) {
      String a = lisp2label(l.get(0)), b = lisp2label(l.get(1));
      if (l.is("fgvvrzypbkqomktd")) { // X is Y.
        findNode(a).addLabel(b);
        findNode(b).addLabel(a);
      }
      WebNode na = findNode(a), nb = findNode(b);
      getRelation(na, nb).addLabel(l.head);
      return pair(na, nb);
    }
    return null;
  }
  
  void relations(List<Lisp> l) {
    for (Lisp li : l) relation(li);
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(String a, String b) {
    return getRelation(findNode(a), findNode(b));
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    return getRelation(pair(a, b));
  }
  
  WebRelation relation(WebNode a, WebNode b) { return getRelation(a, b); }
  WebRelation relation(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) { return getRelation(p); }
  
  WebRelation getRelationOpt(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    return relations.get(pair(a, b));
  }
  
  WebRelation getRelation(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) {
    WebRelation r = relations.get(p);
    if (r == null) relations.put(p, r = _newRelation(p.a, p.b));
    return r;
  }
  
  WebRelation _newRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    WebRelation r = new WebRelation(this, a, b);
    nodes.add(r);
    //for (L<WebNode> l : values(pots)) l.add(r);
    return r;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode() {
    WebNode node = new WebNode(this);
    nodes.add(node);
    //for (L<WebNode> l : values(pots)) l.add(node);
    return node;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(String s) {
    WebNode node = newNode();
    node.addLabel(parseLabel(s));
    return node;
  }
  
  WebNode node(String s) { return findNode(s); }
  WebNode node(Lisp l) { return findNode(l); }

  WebNode findNode(String s) {
    return findNode(parseLabel(s));
  }
  
  WebNode findNode(Lisp l) {
    WebNode n = findNodeOpt(l);
    return n != null ? n : newNode(l);
  }
  
  WebNode findNodeOpt(Lisp l) {
    return first(index.get(l));
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(String... labels) {
    WebNode n = newNode();
    for (String label : labels) n.addLabel(label);
    return n;
  }
  
  WebNode newNode(Lisp... labels) {
    WebNode n = newNode();
    for (Lisp label : labels) n.addLabel(label);
    return n;
  }
  
  public String toString() { return webToString(this); }
  
  void index(Lisp label, WebNode n) {
    index.put(label, n);
  }
  
  void clear() {
    clearAll(nodes, relations, index/*, pots*/);
  }
  
  Lisp parseLabel(String s) {
    return lisp(labelsToUpper ? upper(s) : s);
  }
  
  String unparseLabel(Lisp l) {
    return lispHead(l);
  }
  
  List<Lisp> parseLabels(List<String> l) {
    return map(new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  parseLabel(s) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "parseLabel(s)"; }}, l);
  }
  
  List<String> unparseLabels(List<Lisp> l) {
    return map(new Object() { Object get(Lisp l) { try { return  unparseLabel(l) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "unparseLabel(l)"; }}, l);
  }
  
  void removeNode(WebNode n) {
    if (n == null || !nodes.contains(n)) return;
    
    n.web = null;
    
    List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> relationsToDelete = pairList_lookupAnySide(keys(relations), n);
    
    for (Lisp label : web_labels(n))
      index.remove(label, n);
    nodes.remove(n);

    for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : relationsToDelete)
      removeRelation(p.a, p.b);
  }
  
  void removeRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
    Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p = pair(a, b);
    WebNode r = relations.get(p);
    if (r == null) return;
    relations.remove(p);
    removeNode(r);
  }
}
static boolean greetCookies, theoryOn;

static List thoughtBots = new ArrayList();
static long started;
static Class theoryModule;
static Lock theoryLock = lock();
static double delay = 0;
static String selectedWord;
static int myPort = 4678;
static double speculationTimeoutForHttp = 5.0; // 5 seconds
static Queue<String> speculationQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();

// save space
static class E {}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
  started = sysNow();
  db();
  load("selectedWord");
  autoRestart(5);
  typicalDownload();
  serveHttp(myPort);
  bot("Smart Bot.");
  loadPage_forcedTimeout = 70000;
  thoughtBots.add(mc());
  //loadBots(#1010753, #1010821, #1010825, #1001951);
  loadBots("#1010825", "#1001951");
  
  stefansChat_n_onChange(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    clearTransientWebs();
    addTransientWeb(webFromTriple("Latest chat line", "is", "Chat line " + stefansChat_n_value));
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "clearTransientWebs();\n    addTransientWeb(webFromTriple(\"Latest chat line\", \"..."; }});
  
  stefansChat_onLine_lookback = 2;
  stefansChat_onLine_onHistoryRead.set("onHistoryRead");
  stefansChat_onLine_safe(new Object() { void get(String text) { try { 
    sleepSeconds(delay);
    
    try {
      int nr = toInt(mapGet(stefansChat_onLine_fullParams.get(), "nr"));
      print("> [" + nr + "] " + text);
      if (nr != 0) {
        String x = "Chat line " + nr;
        ai_postTriple(x, "is", quote(text));
        ai_postTriple(x, "is", "recent");
        stefansChat_n_notify(nr);
        ai_speculate(x);
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }

    String answer = scanMultipleBots(thoughtBots, text);
    if (nempty(answer))
      postToStefansChat(answer);
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "sleepSeconds(delay);\n    \n    pcall {\n      int nr = toInt(mapGet(stefansChat..."; }});
  //stefansChat_post("Smart Bot Upgraded! Boot took: " + formatDouble(fromMS(sysNow()-started), 1) + " s");
  
  if (greetCookies) runInNewThread("#1010793"); // Post on UAIP
  
  // Do the slow stuff
  
  addVirtualNodeIndex(hugeEnglishDictionary_virtualNodeIndex());
  loadTheory();
  
  cachedNodeIndex(); // make index
  ai_onNewIndexedText_do(new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  speculationQueue.add(s) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "speculationQueue.add(s)"; }});
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread("Speculator") {
public void run() { try {
   speculatorLoop(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static void loadTheory() {
  Lock _lock_2 = theoryLock; lock(_lock_2); try {
  cleanUp(theoryModule);
  theoryModule = null;
  if (!theoryOn) return;
  theoryModule = run("#1010963");
  setOpt(theoryModule, "onUpdate", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  call(theoryModule, "react") ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "call(theoryModule, \"react\")"; }});
  call(theoryModule, "react");
  print("Theory module loaded.");
} finally { unlock(_lock_2); } }

static int lineCount;

static boolean authed() {
  return isTrue(mapGet(stefansChat_onLine_fullParams.get(), "auth"));
}

static boolean byBot() {
  return isTrue(mapGet(stefansChat_onLine_fullParams.get(), "botMark"));
}


static String answer(String s) {
final Matches m = new Matches();

  try {
    ++lineCount;
    boolean authed = authed();
    Lock _lock_3 = dbLock(); lock(_lock_3); try {
    
    s = ai_dropDroppableStuff(s);
    
    int safety = 0;
    replaceloop: while (safety++ < 10) {
      s = trim(s);
      
      { String _a_11 = answer_inner(s, lineCount); if (!empty(_a_11)) return _a_11; }
      
      for (WebNode node : indexedNodes(s)) {
        String x = web_operandText(node, "replace with");
        if (x != null && neq(s, x)) {
          print("Replacing with " + x);
          s = x;
          continue replaceloop;
        }
      }
      
      break;
    }
    
    //if (ai_isQuestion_1(s)) ret "No idea";
  } finally { unlock(_lock_3); } } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return exceptionToStringShort(e);
  }

return null;
}

static String answer_inner(String s, int lineCount) {
  final Matches m = new Matches();
  if (authed()) {
    if (lineCount >= stefansChat_onLine_lookback) {
      if (eqic(s, "!restart")) { restart(); return "Yo"; }
      if (eqic(s, "!theory")) { loadTheory(); return "OK"; }
      if (swic_trim(s, "!theory ", m))
        return callAnswerFunction(theoryModule, m.rest());
      if (eqic(s, "!peep")) {
        runAndCleanUp("#1010980");
        return "OK, got " + fileLength(ai_chatAnalysis_peepHoleFile()) + " bytes";
      }
      
      if (swic_trim(s, "!subst-web ", m)) {
        List<String> tok = javaTokC(m.rest());
        if (l(tok) == 2)
          return ai_subst_web_charBasedReplace(first(tok), selectWord(unquote(last(tok))));
        else
          return ai_subst_web(m.rest());
      }
      
      if (eqic(s, "!idle-patterns")) {
        long _startTime_6 = sysNow();  
          Either<Integer, Thread> e = (Either) evalWithTimeoutReleasingDBLock(60.0, "ai_idle_matchPatterns");
         _startTime_6 = sysNow()-_startTime_6; saveTiming(_startTime_6); 
        return e.isA() ? "Made " + nWebs(e.a()) + " in " + toSeconds(lastTiming(), 1) + "s" : "Timeout";
      }
      
      if (swic_trim(s, "!experiment ", m)) {
        File outFile = directNohupJavax(m.rest());
        return "OK, " + f2s(outFile);
      }
      
      if (eqic(s, "!rotate")) {
        rotateSoftwareMadeWebs();
        return "OK";
      }
      
      if (swic_trim(s, "!speculate-all ", m)) {
        long _startTime_7 = sysNow();  
          Either<Integer, Thread> e = (Either) evalWithTimeoutReleasingDBLock(10.0, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  ai_speculate_all(m.rest()) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "ai_speculate_all(m.rest())"; }});
         _startTime_7 = sysNow()-_startTime_7; saveTiming(_startTime_7); 
        int n = 0;
        
        try { n = e.isA() ? e.a() : websMadeInThread(e.b()); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
        
        return "Made " + nWebs(n) + " in " + toSeconds(lastTiming(), 1) + "s";
      }
      
      if (eqic(s, "!quick-transpile yourself")) return transpileMyself("quick");

      if (eqic(s, "!medium-transpile yourself")) return transpileMyself("medium");
    }
    
    if (match("unlearn * *", s, m))
      return "OK, was: " + uniq(MatchLearner.class, "pattern" , m.unq(0)).examples.put(m.unq(1), "rejected");
  }
  
  if (ai_isQuestion_1(s) && !byBot()) {
    selectWord(s);
    ai_postTriple(s, "should be", "answered in the chat");
  }
  
  if (match("Are you online?", s)) return "Yes";
  if (eqicOneOf(s, "!question", "!gac"))
    return random_gac36k();
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!word ", m)) {
    selectWord(m.rest());
    return "OK " + unicode_rightPointingTriangle() + unicode_rightPointingTriangle();
  }
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!search ", m)) {
    selectWord("[search] " + m.rest());
    return "OK " + unicode_rightPointingTriangle() + unicode_rightPointingTriangle();
  }
  
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!bench-search", m)) {
    T3<String, String, String> t = ai_parseArrowTriple(m.rest());
    long _startTime_8 = sysNow();  
      int n = l(ai_search_dollarX(t));
     _startTime_8 = sysNow()-_startTime_8; saveTiming(_startTime_8); 
    return n(n, "result") + ", " + lastTiming() + " ms";
  }
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!google ", m))
    return join(" - ", swapPair(first(quickGoogle(m.unq(0)))));
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!has-triple ", m)) {
    T3<String, String, String> t = ai_parseArrowTriple(m.rest());
    return yn(ai_cache_hasTriple(t));
  }
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!triple ", m) || swic_trim(s, "!triples ", m)) {
    List<String> elements = trimAll(splitAt(m.rest(), "->"));
    if (l(elements) != 3) return "3 parts please";
    return "[IMAGE] " + "http://ai1.lol/1007546?triples=" + urlencode(lines(elements));
  }
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!web ", m)) {
    String id = m.unq(0);
    Web web = indexedWebWithGlobalID(id);
    if (web == null) return "Not found";
    return "[IMAGE] http://ai1.lol:" + myPort + "/diagram?id=" + id;
  }
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!parse ", m))
    return ai_renderTriple(ai_tripelize(m.rest()));
    
  if (eqic(s, "!uptime"))
    return n(secondsSinceSysTime(started), "second");
    
  if (eqic(s, "!typical-set"))
    return sfu(diagramServer_typicalSet());
    
  if (eqic(s, "!num-unverified"))
    return lstr(ai_unverifiedWebs());
    
  if (eqic(s, "!num-true"))
    return lstr(ai_trueWebs());
    
  if (eqic(s, "!version"))
    return autoRestart_localMD5();
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!blob ", m)) {
    String a = postNodeFromInput(m.rest(), s);
    selectWord(m.rest());
    return a;
  }

  if (swic_trim(s, "!store ", m))
    return postTripleFromInput(ai_tripelize(m.rest()), s);

  if (swic_trim(s, "!store-triple ", m))
    return postTripleFromInput(ai_parseArrowTriple(m.rest()), s);

  if (swic(s, "!nodes ", m)) {
    if (dropSuffixTrim("...", m.rest(), m))
      return lstr(indexedNodesStartingWith(m.rest()));
    return lstr(indexedNodes(m.rest()));
  }
  
  if (eqic(s, "!webs"))
    return lstr(allIndexedWebs());
    
  if (swic(s, "!webs ", m))
    return joinWithSpace(collect(indexedWebs(m.unq(0)), "globalID"));
    
  if (swic(s, "!splitAtBaseFormVerb ", m))
    return sfu(splitAtBaseFormVerb(m.unq(0)));
    
  if (swic(s, "!maxRunlengthOfRepeatingChars ", m))
    return str(maxRunlengthOfRepeatingChars(m.unq(0)));
    
  if (swic(s, "!collapseWord ", m))
    return collapseWord(m.unq(0));
    
  if (swic(s, "!gac ", m))
    return or2(first(scoredSearch(m.get(0), keys(gac36k()))), "-");
    
  if (eqic(s, "!vms"))
    return computerVMs_text();
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!count-triple ", m)) {
    T3<String, String, String> t = ai_parseArrowTriple(m.rest());
    print("Searching: " + sfu(t));
    Pair<Integer, Integer> p = ai_countBoth_dollarX(t);
    return eq(p.a, p.b) ? str(p.a)
      : p.a + " (+" + (p.b-p.a) + " unverified)";
  }
    
  try { { String _a_12 = ai_sfCommands(s); if (!empty(_a_12)) return _a_12; } } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  
  if (swic_trim(s, "!macmillan ", m)) try {
    Pair<String, List<String>> p = macmillanDefinitions3(m.rest());
    return toUpper(p.a) + "\n" + lines(prependAll("-", p.b));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printShortException(e);
    return "Macmillan is quiet today.";
  }
    
  { String _a_13 = ai_answerFromCache(s); if (!empty(_a_13)) return _a_13; }
  
  String _s = s;
  s = ai_dropLeadingAdditions(s);
  
  if (neq(_s, s))
    { String _a_14 = ai_answerFromCache(s); if (!empty(_a_14)) return _a_14; }

  if (match("cache size", s))
    return n(keys(cachedNodeIndex()), "different term")
      + ", " + n(web_countNodes(allWebs_cached()), "node")
      + ", " + n(allWebs_cached(), "web");
  
  if (matchStartX("give me subtypes of ...", s, m))
    return ai_renderList(ai_subtypesOf(m.rest()));
    
  if (match("give me a third person verb", s))
    return random(thirdPersonVerbs());
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch("give me some *", s, m)) {
    String query = singular(m.unq(0));
    return ai_renderNodesList(concatLists(
      ai_index_search_dollarX("$X", "is a", query),
      ai_index_search_dollarX("$X", "is", a(query))));
  }
    
  if (match("authed?", s))
    return authed() ? "You are authed." : "You are not authed.";
    
  if (match("what is the singular of *", s, m))
    return or2(getSingularFromWordHippo(m.unq(0)), singular(m.unq(0)));
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch("what is the relation between * and *", s, m)) {
    List<String> l = ai_getRelation(m.unq(0), m.unq(1));
    //ret ai_renderList(l);
    if (nempty(l)) return m.unq(0) + " " + first(l) + " " + m.unq(1);
  }
    
  if (match("what unix day is it", s))
    return str(unixDay());
    
  if (matchStartX("show me the ...", s, m))
    return "What " + m.unq(0) + "?";
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch("What do * have?", s, m))
    return ai_renderNodesList(ai_index_search_dollarX(m.unq(0), "have", "$X"));
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch("What does * do?", s, m))
    return ai_renderList(map("web_nodePairToText", webs_search_dollarXY(webFromTriples(m.unq(0), "$X", "$Y"), indexedWebs(m.unq(0)))));
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch_multi(s, m, "What is *", "Who is *", "Was ist *", "Wer ist *"))
    { String _a_15 = ai_renderNodesList(ai_whatIs(selectWord(m.unq(0))), ""); if (!empty(_a_15)) return _a_15; }
    
  String sf = web_text(first(ai_search_dollarX_verified("$X", "implements", quote(s))));
  if (startsWith(sf, "sf ", m))
    return str(makeAndCall(m.unq(0)));
    
  if (learnedFlexMatch("* how many visitors *", s) || match("how many visitors", s))
    return str(ai1_cookiesToday_int());
    
  // Once more with generated webs (replacing $ vars)
  
  if (learnedFlexMatch("What is *", s, m)) {
    List<Web> extendedWebs = indexedWebsAfterVariableSubstitution(m.unq(0));
    print("Have " + n(extendedWebs, "extended web") + " for " + quote(m.unq(0)));
    return ai_renderNodesList(webs_search_dollarX(webFromTriples(m.unq(0), "is", "$X"), extendedWebs), "I don't know");
  }
  
  if (!ai_isQuestion_1(s)
    && learnedFlexMatch_multi(s, m, "* is *", "* ist *"))
    { String _a_16 = postTripleFromInput(triple(m.get(0), "is", m.get(1)), s); if (!empty(_a_16)) return _a_16; }
    
  return null;
}

static void loadBots(String... botIDs) {
  for (String id : botIDs) try {
    thoughtBots.add(runSubBot(id));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}

static Object html(String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
  { long _startTime_5 = sysNow(); try {  
    return html_2(uri, params);
  } finally { _startTime_5 = sysNow()-_startTime_5; saveTiming(_startTime_5); } } 
}

static Object html_2(String s, Map<String, String> params) {
  if (eqic(s, "/favicon.ico")) return serve404();
  
  if (match("thoughts", s))
    return serveHTML(html_thoughts());
    
  if (match("diagram", s)) {
    String id = params.get("id");
    Web web = indexedWebWithGlobalID(id);
    return serveJPEG(webToCAL(web).makeImage(600, 400));
  }

  if (match("log", s))
    return serveText_direct(printLog());
    
  if (match("learners", s))
    return serveText_direct(renderConcepts(list(MatchLearner.class)));
    
  // Serve Web With Global ID
    
  s = dropPrefix("/", s);
  if (possibleGlobalID(s)) {
    List<Web> webs = allWebsByID().get(s);
    if (nempty(webs)) {
      return h2_title("Web " + s)
        + pre(htmlencode(renderWeb_multiLine(first(webs))))
        + p(himg(ai_webImage_link(s), "title" , "Web " + s))
        + (l(webs) > 1 ? p("Warning: Multiple webs") : "");
    }
    
    /*if (theoryOn && theoryModule == null) ret serveHTML("Loading theory module");
    Map<S, O> map = (Map) getOpt(theoryModule, 'theoryForLineMap);
    if (map.containsKey(toLower(s)))
      ret serveHTML("A line in the chat.");*/
    return serveHTML("Unknown: " + s);
  }
  
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic(s, "e/", m)) {
    String topic = urldecode(m.rest());
    long _startTime_9 = sysNow();  
      boolean timeout = ai_speculateWithTimeout(topic, speculationTimeoutForHttp);
     _startTime_9 = sysNow()-_startTime_9; saveTiming(_startTime_9); 
    long time = lastTiming();
    return h1_title(htmlencode_noQuote("Topic: " + topic))
      //+ p("Have " + n(indexedWebs(topic), "web")))
      + ai_html_wordThoughts(topic)
      + p("Speculated for " + time + " ms" + (timeout ? " (TIMED OUT)" : ""));
  }
  
  if (eqic(s, "alphabetical"))
    return html_alphabetical();
    
  if (eqic(s, "latest-webs")) {
    int n = toInt(params.get("n"));
    return html_latestWebs(min(1000, max(n, 10)));
  }
    
  // Home Page
  
  Collection<String> keys = multiMapKeysByPopularity(cachedNodeIndex());
  
  return h1_title("Smart Bot's Encyclopedia (" + n_fancy(keys, "entry") + ")")
    + p("Most occurring | "
      + ahref("/alphabetical", "Alphabetical") + " | "
      + ahref("/latest-webs", "Latest"))
    + ul(map(new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return 
      ahref(smartBot_encyclopediaLink(s), htmlencode(or2(s, "-")))
        + " [" + ai_approximateIndexedNodesCount(s) + "]"
    ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "ahref(smartBot_encyclopediaLink(s), htmlencode(or2(s, \"-\")))\n        + \" [\" +..."; }}, keys));
}

static String html_alphabetical() {
  return h1_title("Smart Bot's Encyclopedia :)")
    + ul(map(new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return 
      ahref(smartBot_encyclopediaLink(s), htmlencode(or2(s, "-")))
    ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "ahref(smartBot_encyclopediaLink(s), htmlencode(or2(s, \"-\")))"; }}, keys(cachedNodeIndex())));
}

static String html_latestWebs(int n) {
  return h1_title("Smart Bot's Encyclopedia - Latest Webs")
    + ul(map(new Object() { Object get(Web web) { try { return  ai_html_linkedWeb(web) + htmlencode(" [" + web.created + " - " + renderGMTDate(web.created) + "] " + web.source + ": ") + ai_html_renderWebShort(web) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "ai_html_linkedWeb(web) + htmlencode(\" [\" + web.created + \" - \" + renderGMTDat..."; }},
      takeFirst(n, sortByFieldDesc("created", allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex()))));
}

static String html_thoughts() {
  String html = /*hrefresh(5) +*/ hGoogleFontOswald();
  String status = "";
  Pair<Integer, Integer> p = evalWithTimeout_numberOfCalculations();
  if (p.a > 0) status = p(n(p.a, "calculation")
    + (p.b == 0 ? "" : ", " + p.b + " timed out"));
  return html + wordThoughts() + status;
  
  /*
  if (theoryModule == null)
    ret html + "Loading theory module...";
  S thoughts = (S) call(theoryModule, 'html_thoughts);
  if (nempty(selectedWord))
    ret html + tag('table, tr(td_top(thoughts, style := "background: #CCC") + td_top(wordThoughts(), style := "padding-left: 20px")));
  ret html + thoughts;
  */
}

static String wordThoughts() {
  try {
    if (empty(selectedWord)) return "";
    return html_addTargetBlank(ai_html_wordThoughts(selectedWord));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    return "Erreur";
  }
}

static String postTripleFromInput(T3<String, String, String> triple, String input) {
  if (swic(input, "OK, stored")) return null;
  if (!ai_tripleAllowedToPost(triple)) return null;
  selectWord(triple.a);
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple(triple))
    return "I know";
  else {
    Web web = webFromTriple(triple);
    web.unverified = !authed();
    postSoftwareMadeWeb(web, "input", input);
    return "OK, stored" + (web.unverified ? " (unverified)" : "") + ": " + ai_renderTriple(triple);
  }
}

static String postNodeFromInput(String node, String input) {
  if (!ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(node)) return null;
  if (hasIndexedNode(node))
    return "I know";
  else {
    Web web = oneNodeWeb(node);
    web.unverified = !authed();
    postSoftwareMadeWeb(web, "input", input);
    return "OK, stored" + (web.unverified ? " (unverified)" : "") + ": " + node;
  }
}

static void processSelectedWord() {
  final String word = selectedWord;
  if (empty(word)) return;
  ai_withMaker("processSelectedWord", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    //ai_speculate(word);
    try {
      ai_greetingRule1(word);
      if (ai_hasTriple(word, "should be", "answered by me")
        && ai_postTriple(word, "was", "answered by me") != null) {
        String text = firstQuoted(web_texts(ai_search_dollarX(word, "is", "$X")));
        postToStefansChat((nempty(text) ? text + " << " : "") + "Greetings back to you!");
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "//ai_speculate(word);\n    pcall {\n      ai_greetingRule1(word);\n      if (ai_..."; }});
}

static void makeChatLinesUnrecent() {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode node : ai_search_dollarX("$X", "is", "recent"))
    if (web_match("Chat line *", node, m)) try {
      int n = parseInt(m.unq(0));
      if (n <= stefansChat_n_value-100) {
        print("Unrecenting " + n);
        ai_invalidateWeb(node.web);
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}

static void onHistoryRead() {
  Lock _lock_4 = dbLock(); lock(_lock_4); try {
  print("History read.");
  processSelectedWord();
  try { makeChatLinesUnrecent(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
} finally { unlock(_lock_4); } }

static String selectWord(String word) {
  if (nempty(word)) {
    selectedWord = word;
    save("selectedWord");
    processSelectedWord();
  }
  return word;
}

static String transpileMyself(String mode) {
  postToStefansChat("Transpiling...");
  Pair<Boolean, String> p = transpileOnServer(programID(), "medium");
  return p.a ? "OK" : "Not OK";
}

static void speculatorLoop() {
  while (licensed()) { try {
    ai_speculate(selectedWord);
    ai_speculate(randomIndexedTerm());
    ai_activeSpec(selectedWord);
    String s;
    while ((s = speculationQueue.poll()) != null) {
      long time = sysNow();
      ai_speculateWithActive(s);
      done2_always(time, "Speculation Queue > " + s);
    }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } sleepSeconds(1); }
}
static String aGlobalID() {
  return randomID(16);
}
static String upper(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toUpperCase();
}
static long done2_always(long startTime, String desc) {
  long time = sysNow()-startTime;
  print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
  return time;
}

static long done2_always(String desc, long startTime) {
  return done2_always(startTime, desc);
}

static long done2_always(long startTime) {
  return done2_always(startTime, "");
}
static <A, B> Pair<B, A> swapPair(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : pair(p.b, p.a);
}
static String ai_webImage_link(String globalID) {
  return smartBotURL() + "/diagram?id=" + urlencode(globalID);
}
static long postToStefansChat_lastPost = -60000;

static boolean postToStefansChat(String text) {
  if (empty(text)) return false;
  print("CHAT>> " + text);
  boolean ok = eq("OK", loadPage("http://ai1.lol/" + psI("#1008998") + "/raw/msg?botmark=1&message=" + urlencode(text)));
  postToStefansChat_lastPost = sysNow();
  return ok;
}
static String ai_speculateWithActive(String word) {
  ai_speculate(word);
  ai_activeSpec(word);
  return word;
}
static String quote(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return "null";
  return quote(str(o));
}

static String quote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "null";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s)*1.5+2));
  quote_impl(s, out);
  return out.toString();
}
  
static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
  out.append('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
      out.append('\\').append(c);
    else if (c == '\r')
      out.append("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.append("\\n");
    else
      out.append(c);
  }
  out.append('"');
}
static long secondsSinceSysTime(long time) {
  return (sysNow()-time)/1000;
}
static String trim(String s) { return s == null ? null : s.trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuilder buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuffer buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String web_text(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? null : node.text();
}
static long unixDay() {
  return unixHour()/24;
}









static class MyHTTPD extends NanoHTTPD {
  MyHTTPD(int port) { super(port); }
  
  Object onServe, onEndServe;
  volatile long requests;
  
  static class Serving {
    String uri;
    Map<String, String> header, parms, files;
  }
  
  List<Serving> currentlyServing = synchroList();

  public Response serve(String uri, Method method,
    Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
    ++requests;
    Serving serving = nu(Serving.class, "uri", uri, "header", header, "parms", parms, "files", files);
    currentlyServing.add(serving);
    pcallF(onServe, serving);
    try {
      String remoteAddr = header.get("remote-addr");
      print(formatDateAndTime() + " Serving URI: " + quote(uri) + " to: " + remoteAddr);
      
      /*if (nempty(remoteAddr) &&
        isTrue(callOpt(mc(), "isBlockedIP", remoteAddr))) {
        print("BLOCKED IP.");
        ret serve404();
      }*/
      
      try {
        Response response = (Response) ( callOpt(getMainClass(), "serve", uri, method, header, parms, files));
        if (response != null) return response;
        Object html = callHtmlMethod2(getMainClass(), uri, parms);
        if (html != null)
          return html instanceof String ? serveHTML((String) html) : (NanoHTTPD.Response) html;
        return serve404();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        printStackTrace(e);
        return serveHTML("ERROR.");
      }
    } finally {
      pcallF(onEndServe, serving);
      currentlyServing.remove(serving);
    }
  }
}

static MyHTTPD serveHttp_server;
static int serveHttp_port = 8888;

static TreeSet<String> serveHttp_peers = new TreeSet();

static int serveHttp(int port) { try {
  serveHttp_port = port;
  serveHttp_server = new MyHTTPD(port);
  serveHttp_server.start();
  return serveHttp_port();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// serve on random port, return port number used
static int serveHttp() {
  serveHttp(0);
  return serveHttp_port();
}

static int serveHttp_port() {
  return serveHttp_server == null ? 0 : serveHttp_server.getListeningPort();
}

static void cleanMeUp_serveHttp() {
  if (serveHttp_server != null) {
    serveHttp_server.stop();
    serveHttp_server = null;
  }
}
static int ai_idle_matchPatterns() {
  String previousMaker = ai_setMaker("ai_idle_matchPatterns");
  try {
    int websMade = 0;
    List<WebNode> patterns = ai_index_search_dollarX_quoted("$X", "is", "a pattern");
    print("Have " + n_fancy(patterns, "pattern"));
    
    for  (WebNode nPat : patterns) { ping();
      String pattern = web_unquote(nPat);
      List<String> tokPat = javaTok(pattern);
      List<String> tokens = listWithout(codeTokens(tokPat), "*");
      print("Processing: " + pattern);
      for  (String sKey : allIndexedTerms()) { ping();
        List<String> l = uniquify(ai_expandShortenedKeys(sKey));
          
        for  (String sOrig : l) { ping();
          String s = unquote(sOrig);
          if (eq(s, pattern)) continue;
          List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
          if (tok.contains("*")) continue;
          if (containsAll(tok, tokens))
            if (flexMatchIC2(tokPat, tok, null)) {
              //print("match.");
              if (ai_postTriple(web_text(nPat), "matches", sOrig) != null)
                ++websMade;
            }
        }
      }
    }
    return websMade;
  } finally {
    ai_setMaker(previousMaker);
  }
}
static List ai_onNewIndexedText_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(S)
static void ai_onNewIndexedText_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(ai_onNewIndexedText_list, f);
}

static void ai_onNewIndexedText(String text) {
  pcallFAll(ai_onNewIndexedText_list, text);
}
static NanoHTTPD.Response serveText_direct(String s) {
  return serveByteArray(toUtf8(s), "text/plain");
}
static Throwable printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace() {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace(String msg) {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace(e));
}*/
static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_index_search_dollarX(a, b, c);
}

static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_search_dollarX(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static Thread runInNewThread(final String progID) {
  return startThread(progID, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    callMainAsChild(hotwire(progID));
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "callMainAsChild(hotwire(progID));"; }});
}
static String str(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
}

static String str(char[] c) {
  return new String(c);
}
static <A, B, C> T3<A, B, C> triple(A a, B b, C c) {
  return new T3(a, b, c);
}
static long lastTiming() {
  return getLastTiming();
}
static Map<String, String> singular_specials = litmap(
  "children", "child", "images", "image", "chess", "chess");
  
static Set<String> singular_specials2 = litset("time", "machine");

static String singular(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  { String _a_65 = singular_specials.get(s); if (!empty(_a_65)) return _a_65; }
  { String _a_66 = hippoSingulars().get(lower(s)); if (!empty(_a_66)) return _a_66; }
  if (singular_specials2.contains(dropSuffix("s", s)))
    return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (s.endsWith("ness")) return s;
  if (s.endsWith("ges")) return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (endsWith(s, "bases")) return dropLast(s);
  s = dropSuffix("es", s);
  s = dropSuffix("s", s);
  return s;
}
static int ai_speculate_all(String prefix) {
  int n = websMadeInThread();
  for  (String key : cloneList(allIndexedTermsStartingWith(prefix))) { ping();
    for  (String word : cloneList(ai_expandShortenedKeys(key))) { ping();
      ai_speculate(word);
    }
  }
  return websMadeInThread()-n;
}

static int ai_speculate_all() {
  return ai_speculate_all("");
}
static DependentCache<MultiMap<String, Web>> allWebsByID_cache = new DependentCache("allWebsByID_calc", "cachedNodeIndex" /*_changeCount*/);

static MultiMap<String, Web> allWebsByID() {
  return allWebsByID_cache.get();
}

static MultiMap<String, Web> allWebsByID_calc() {
  setAdd(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, "allWebsByID_onNewWeb");
  onTransientWebAdded_do("allWebsByID_onNewWeb");
  onTransientWebRemoved_do("allWebsByID_onRemovedWeb");
  return multiMapIndexByField(allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex_uncached(), "globalID");
}

static void allWebsByID_onNewWeb(Web web, Object[] params) {
  allWebsByID_onNewWeb(web);
}

static void allWebsByID_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  Lock _lock_71 = allWebsByID_cache.lock; lock(_lock_71); try {
  if (allWebsByID_cache != null)
    allWebsByID_cache.get().put(web.globalID, web);
} finally { unlock(_lock_71); } }

static void allWebsByID_onRemovedWeb(Web web) {
  Lock _lock_72 = allWebsByID_cache.lock; lock(_lock_72); try {
  if (allWebsByID_cache != null)
    allWebsByID_cache.get().remove(web.globalID);
} finally { unlock(_lock_72); } }

static String ai_renderList(List l) {
  if (empty(l)) return "-";
  return joinWithComma(allToString(l));
}
static Class runSubBot(String id) {
  Class c = hotwire(id);
  setOpt(c, "sleep_noSleep", true);
  setOpt(c, "readLine_noReadLine", true);
  try {
    callMain(c);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    if (!eq(getInnerMessage(e), "nosleep"))
      printStackTrace(e);
  }
  return c;
}
// TODO: returns empty first, but not empty last
static List<String> splitAt(String s, String splitter) {
  List<String> parts = new ArrayList();
  int i = 0;
  if (s != null)
    while (i < l(s)) {
      int j = indexOf(s, splitter, i);
      if (j < 0) j = l(s);
      parts.add(substring(s, i, j));
      i = j+l(splitter);
    }
  return parts;
}
static String ai_html_renderWebShort(Web web) {
  try {
    int n = l(web_nodes(web));
    if (n == 0) return "Empty web";
    WebNode a = web_firstNode(web);
    if (n == 1) return join(" = ", map("html_encyclopediaTopic",web_texts(a)));
    if (n == 2) {
      WebNode b = web_secondNode(web);
      WebRelation r= web_getRelationOpt(a, b);
      if (r != null) return ai_html_renderTriple(r);
    }
    return "Includes " + joinWithComma(map("html_encyclopediaTopic",map("web_text",web_nodes(web))));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return "Error";
  }
}

static boolean swic(String a, String b) {
  return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}


  static boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }

static MultiMap<String, WebNode> cachedNodeIndex() {
  return cachedNodeIndex2();
}
static List<String> web_texts(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? new ArrayList() : node.texts();
}

static List<String> web_texts(Collection<WebNode> l) {
  return map("web_text",l);
}

static List<WebNode> webs_search_dollarX(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  List < Map<WebNode, WebNode> > mappings = new ArrayList();
  for (Web web : webs)
    addIfNotNull(mappings, web_matchAllPerms_x(searchWeb, web, "nodeMatch_dollarVars"));
  return getFromAll(mappings, web_findNode(searchWeb, "$X"));
}

static int smallestList_l(Object l) {
  if (l == null) return 0;
  if (l instanceof Pair) return 2;
  if (l instanceof T3) return 3;
  if (l instanceof Object[]) return l((Object[]) l);
  return 1;
}
static String ai_answerFromCache(String q) {
  for (int _repeat_91 = 0; _repeat_91 < 10; _repeat_91++)  {
    { String _a_93 = ai_renderNodesList(ai_search_dollarX_verified("$X", "answers", q), null, " or "); if (!empty(_a_93)) return _a_93; }
    WebNode n = first(ai_search_dollarX_verified(q, "see answer to:", "$X"));
    if (n != null)
      q = web_text(n);
    else
      break;
  }
  return null;
}
static int min(int a, int b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static long min(long a, long b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static float min(float a, float b) { return Math.min(a, b); }
static float min(float a, float b, float c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }

static double min(double a, double b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double[] c) {
  double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
  for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static float min(float[] c) {
  float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
  for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static byte min(byte[] c) {
  byte x = 127;
  for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short min(short[] c) {
  short x = 0x7FFF;
  for (short d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static int maxRunlengthOfRepeatingChars(String s) {
  if (empty(s)) return 0;
  int max = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); ) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    int j = i+1;
    while (j < l(s) && s.charAt(j) == c) ++j;
    int n = j-i;
    max = max(max, j-i);
    i = j;
  }
  return max;
}
static boolean hasIndexedNode(String s) {
  return cachedNodeIndex().containsKey(s);
}
static boolean matchStartX(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  return matchStart(dropSuffix("...", pat), s, matches);
}
static String scanMultipleBots(List bots, String s) {
  for (Object bot : unnull(bots)) try { // just print exceptions, carry on
    { String _a_105 = callAnswerMethod(bot, s); if (!empty(_a_105)) return _a_105; }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}
static String a(String noun) {
  if (eq(noun, "")) return "?";
  return ("aeiou".indexOf(noun.charAt(0)) >= 0 ? "an " : "a ") + noun;
}

static String a(String contents, Object... params) {
  return htag("a", contents, params);
}

static void ai_invalidateWeb(Web web) {
  if (web == null) return;
  ai_postTriple("Web " + web.globalID, "is", "invalid");
}
static volatile boolean licensed_yes = true;

static boolean licensed() {
  ping();
  return licensed_yes;
}

static void licensed_off() {
  licensed_yes = false;
}
static List<Web> indexedWebsAfterVariableSubstitution(String s) {
  return nodesToWebs(indexedNodesAfterVariableSubstitution(s));
}
static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap());

static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
  return t;
}

static void _registerThread() { _registerThread(Thread.currentThread()); }
static String himg(String src, Object... params) {
  return tag("img", "", arrayPlus(params, "src", src));
}
static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); }
static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); }
static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } static long l(File f) { return f == null ? 0 : f.length(); }

static int l(Object o) {
  return o instanceof String ? l((String) o)
    : o instanceof Map ? l((Map) o)
    : l((Collection) o); // incomplete
}




  static int l(Lisp l) { return l == null ? 0 : l.size(); }

static String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
  lastException(e);
  e = getInnerException(e);
  String msg = unnull(e.getMessage());
  if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
    return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
  else
    return msg;
}
static String renderConcepts(Collection<? extends Concept> l) {
  return fromLines(map(l, new Object() { Object get(Concept c) { try { return  renderConcept(c) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "renderConcept(c)"; }}));
}
static String ai_activeSpec(final String word) {
  if (empty(word)) return word;
  ai_withMaker("ai_activeSpec", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    try { ping(); ai_activeSpec_answerOnChat(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall ping { ai_activeSpec_answerOnChat(word); }"; }});
  return word;
}
static String lispHead(Lisp l) {
  return l == null ? null : l.head;
}
static String n(long l, String name) {
  return l + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
}

static String n(Collection l, String name) {
  return n(l(l), name);
}

static String n(Map m, String name) {
  return n(l(m), name);
}

static String n(Object[] a, String name) {
  return n(l(a), name);
}


static Object call(Object o) {
  return callFunction(o);
}

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) {
  return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) e : new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName());
}

static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}
static String p(Object contents, Object... params) {
  return tag("p", contents, params) + "\n";
}
static boolean isTrue(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Boolean)
    return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
  if (o == null) return false;
  throw fail(getClassName(o));
}
static double stefansChat_onLine_safe_delay = 1; // prohibits answering your own questions - TODO: improve

static void stefansChat_onLine_safe(final Object f) {
  stefansChat_onLine(new Object() { void get(String text) { try { 
    if (sysNow() > postToStefansChat_lastPost+toMS(stefansChat_onLine_safe_delay))
      callF(f, text);
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "if (sysNow() > postToStefansChat_lastPost+toMS(stefansChat_onLine_safe_delay)..."; }});
}
static String smartBot_encyclopediaLink(String topic) {
  return smartBotURL() + "/e/" + urlencode(topic);
}
static String lstr(Map map) {
  return str(l(map));
}

static String lstr(Collection c) {
  return str(l(c));
}

static String lstr(String s) {
  return str(l(s));
}
static Object makeAndCall(String functionName, Object... args) {
  return makeAndCall_cached(functionName, args);
}
static String toUpper(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toUpperCase();
}
static boolean swic_trim(String a, String b, Matches m) {
  if (!swic(a, b)) return false;
  m.m = new String[] {trim(substring(a, l(b)))};
  return true;
}
static String lisp2label(Lisp l) {
  return l.isLeaf() ? l.head : clUnparse(l);
}
static void db() {
  conceptsAndBot();
}
static String sfu(Object o) { return structureForUser(o); }
static int ai1_cookiesToday_int() {
  return parseFirstInt(ai1_cookiesToday());
}
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> postSoftwareMadeWeb_disabled = new ThreadLocal();
static BetterThreadLocal<Integer> postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread = new BetterThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal<String> postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker = new ThreadLocal();

// L<voidfunc(Web web)>
// function can also return false to stop triggerWebsChanged
static List postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb = synchroList();

// L<voidfunc(Web web)>
static List postSoftwareMadeWeb_onDisabledPost = synchroList();

static void postSoftwareMadeWeb(Web web, Object... params) {
  Lock _lock_157 = aiLock(); lock(_lock_157); try {
  web_intern(web);
  incIntThreadLocal(postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread);
  
  String maker = postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker.get();
  if (maker != null)
    if (empty(web.source)) web.source = maker;
    else params = paramsPlus(params, "maker", postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker.get());

  if (isTrue(postSoftwareMadeWeb_disabled.get())) {
    print("  Would post: " + webToStringShort(web));
    pcallFAll(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onDisabledPost, web);
  } else {
    logStructure(postSoftwareMadeWeb_file(), nu(SoftwareMadeWeb.class,
      "date" , now(),
      "computerID" , computerID(),
      "programID" , programID(),
      "structure" , struct(web),
      "furtherInfo" , empty(params) ? null : litorderedmap(params)));
      
    markWebsPosted_createMarker();
    if (!pcallF_anyFalse(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, web))
      triggerWebsChanged();
  }
} finally { unlock(_lock_157); } }

static File postSoftwareMadeWeb_file() {
  return getProgramFile("webs-made.txt");
}
static Class run(String progID, String... args) {
  Class main = hotwire(progID);
  callMain(main, args);
  return main;
}
static String webToString(Web web) {
  List<String> out = new ArrayList();
  Map<WebNode,Integer> index = new HashMap();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(web.nodes); i++) {
    out.add("Node " + (i+1) + ": " + web.nodes.get(i));
    index.put(web.nodes.get(i), i+1);
  }
  
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : keys(web.relations))
    out.add(index.get(p.a) + " -> " + index.get(p.b) + " = " + web.relations.get(p));
    
  return fromLines(out);
}
static String ahref(String link, Object contents, Object... params) {
  return href(link, contents, params);
}
static String callAnswerFunction(Object responder, String s) {
  return callAnswerMethod(responder, s);
}

static String callAnswerFunction(Object responder, String s, List<String> history) {
  return callAnswerMethod(responder, s, history);
}
static boolean empty(Collection c) { return c == null || c.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(String s) { return s == null || s.length() == 0; }
static boolean empty(Map map) { return map == null || map.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(Object[] o) { return o == null || o.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Collection) return empty((Collection) o);
  if (o instanceof String) return empty((String) o);
  if (o instanceof Map) return empty((Map) o);
  if (o instanceof Object[]) return empty((Object[]) o);
  throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
}

static boolean empty(float[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(int[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(long[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static Cache<Set<String>> thirdPersonVerbs_cache = new Cache("thirdPersonVerbs_load");
static Set<String> thirdPersonVerbs() { return thirdPersonVerbs_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> thirdPersonVerbs_load() {
  return new TreeSet(nthColumn(englishVerbQuintuples(), 3));
}

static boolean ai_isQuestion_1(String s) {
  return ai_isYesNoQuestion_1(s) || ai_questionWord_1(firstWord(s));
}
// rels can be empty
static String web_operandText(WebNode node, String... rels) {
  return unquote(web_text(web_operand(node, rels)));
}
static String ul(String... list) {
  return ul(asList(list));
}

static String ul(List<String> list, Object... params) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  int i = indexOf(params, null); // null separates params for ul from params for li
  if (i == -1) i = l(params);
  for (String s : withoutNulls(list))
    buf.append(tag("li", s, subArray(params, i+1))).append("\n");
  return containerTag("ul", buf, subArray(params, 0, i)) + "\n";
}
static String web_nodePairToText(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p) {
  return p == null ? "-" : web_text(p.a) + " " + web_text(p.b);
}
static DependentCache<MultiMap<String, String>> ai_trueWebs_cache = new DependentCache("ai_trueWebs_calc", "cachedNodeIndex" /*_changeCount*/);

static Set<String> ai_trueWebs() {
  return keys(ai_trueWebs_cache.get());
}

static MultiMap<String, String> ai_trueWebs_calc() {
  ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb("ai_trueWebs_onNewWeb", "ai_trueWebs_onRemovedWeb");
  ai_trueWebs_cache.set(new MultiMap());
  Collection<Web> webs = allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex_uncached();
  for (Web web : webs)
    ai_trueWebs_onNewWeb(web);
  return ai_trueWebs_cache.get();
}

static void ai_trueWebs_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_181 = ai_trueWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_181); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "true"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_trueWebs_cache.get().put(m.unq(0), web.globalID);
} finally { unlock(_lock_181); } }

static void ai_trueWebs_onRemovedWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_182 = ai_trueWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_182); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "true"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_trueWebs_cache.get().remove(m.unq(0), web.globalID);
} finally { unlock(_lock_182); } }

static String pre(Object contents) {
  return tag("pre", contents);
}
static void unlock(Lock lock, String msg) {
  print("Unlocking: " + msg);
  lock.unlock();
}

static void unlock(Lock lock) {
  lock.unlock();
}
static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
  return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size()-1);
}

static char last(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}

static int last(int[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : 0;
}

static Object last(Object[] a) {
  return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a)-1] : null;
}
// make a lisp form
static Lisp lisp(String head, Object... args) {
  Lisp l = new Lisp(head);
  for (Object o : args)
    l.add(o);
  return l;
}

static Lisp lisp(String head, Collection args) {
  return new Lisp(head, args);
}

static long web_countNodes(Collection<Web> webs) {
  long n = 0;
  if (webs != null)
    for (Web web : webs) n += l(web_nodesWithoutRelations(web));
  return n;
}
static String htmlencode_noQuote(String s) {
  return htmlencode_noQuotes(s);
}
static void printException(Throwable e) {
  printStackTrace(e);
}
static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a == b || a.equals(b);
}
static String or2(String a, String b) {
  return nempty(a) ? a : b;
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodesStartingWith(String s) {
  return allMultiMapValues(prefixSubMap((NavigableMap) cachedNodeIndex().data, s));
}
static List<WebNode> ai_whatIs(String s) {
  return ai_index_search_dollarX(s, "is", "$X");
}
static List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> webs_search_dollarXY(final Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  List < Map<WebNode, WebNode> > mappings = new ArrayList();
  for (Web web : webs)
    addIfNotNull(mappings, web_matchAllPerms_x(searchWeb, web, "nodeMatch_dollarVars"));
    
  return map(mappings, new Object() { Object get(Map<WebNode, WebNode> map) { try { 
    map = web_addRelationsToMapping(map);
    print("xy map: " + map);
    return pair(
      map.get(web_findNodeOrRelation(searchWeb, "$X")),
      map.get(web_findNodeOrRelation(searchWeb, "$Y")));
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "map = web_addRelationsToMapping(map);\r\n    print(\"xy map: \" + map);\r\n    ret ..."; }});
}

static int ai_approximateIndexedNodesCount(String s) {
  return l(indexedNodes_rawLookup(s));
}
static <A> List<Pair<A, A>> pairList_lookupAnySide(Collection<Pair<A, A>> l, A a) {
  List < Pair<A, A> > out = new ArrayList();
  for (Pair<A, A> p : unnull(l))
    if (eq(p.a, a) || eq(p.b, a)) out.add(p);
  return out;
}
static void runAndCleanUp(String progID) {
  Class c = hotwire(progID);
  try {
    callMain(c);
  } finally {
    cleanUp(c);
  }
}
static String ai_renderNodesList(List<WebNode> l) {
  return ai_renderNodesList(l, "-");
}

static String ai_renderNodesList(List<WebNode> l, String defaultText) {
  return empty(l) ? defaultText : joinWithComma(map("web_text",l));
}

static String ai_renderNodesList(List<WebNode> l, String defaultText, String joiner) {
  return empty(l) ? defaultText : join(joiner, map("web_text",l));
}

static void rotateSoftwareMadeWebs() {
  rotateLogFile(postSoftwareMadeWeb_file());
}
static File ai_chatAnalysis_peepHoleFile() {
  return programFile("#1010980", "peephole-webs.structure.gz");
}
static List<String> trimAll(List<String> l) {
  List<String> l2 = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : l)
    l2.add(trim(s));
  return l2;
}
static String ai_renderTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_tripleToString(t);
}

static String ai_renderTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_tripleToString(triple(a, b, c));
}
static List<WebNode> ai_index_search_dollarX(String a, String b, String c) {
  String query = isDollarVar(a) ? c : a;
  return webs_search_dollarX(webFromTriples(a, b, c), indexedWebs(query));
}



static class WebToCAL {
  Web web;
  BufferedImage img = newBufferedImage(20, 20, Color.white);
  CirclesAndLines cal = new CirclesAndLines();
  Map<WebNode,Circle> map = new HashMap();
  //new Map<Pair<WebNode>, Line> lines;
  
  String makeLabel(Lisp lisp) {
    
    return or(lispHead(lisp), "[null]");
  }
  
  void convert(final Web web) {
    this.web = web;
    cal.title = web.title;
    
    List<WebNode> nodes = web.nodes;
    nodes = listMinusSet(nodes, values(web.relations));
    for (WebNode node : nodes) {
      double x = node.x, y = node.y;
      if (x == 0 && y == 0) {
        x = cal_randomCircleCoord();
        y = cal_randomCircleCoord();
      }
      //print("Circle " + node.text() + " pos: " + x + "/" + y);
      
      String text = makeLabel(first(node.labels()));
      String quickvis = null;
      if (node.visInfo instanceof String) quickvis = (String) node.visInfo;
      if (empty(quickvis)) quickvis = webToCAL_visMap.get(text);
      
      Circle c;
      if (nempty(quickvis))
        c = cal.circle_autoVis(text, quickvis, x, y);
      else
        c = cal.circle(img, x, y, text);
      map.put(node, c);
      for (Lisp l : dropFirst(node.labels()))
        c.addTrait(makeLabel(l));
    }
    
    for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : keys(web.relations)) {
      WebNode rel = web.relations.get(p);
      if (empty(rel.labels())) continue;
      Circle a = map.get(p.a), b = map.get(p.b);
      if (a == null || b == null) {
        warn("webToCAL: Circle not found");
        continue;
      }
      if (a == b) continue; // TODO
      /*Line line = lines.get(p);
      if (line == null)
        lines.put(p,*/
      Line line = cal.arrow(a, makeLabel(first(rel.labels())), b);
      for (Lisp l : dropFirst(rel.labels()))
        line.addTrait(makeLabel(l));
    }
    
    cal.onUserMadeCircle = new Object() { void get(Circle c) { try { 
      map.put(web.newNode(c.text), c);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "map.put(web.newNode(c.text), c);"; }};
    
    cal.onDeleteCircle = new Object() { void get(Circle c) { try { 
      web.removeNode(reverseLookup(map, c));
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web.removeNode(reverseLookup(map, c));"; }};
    
    cal.onDeleteLine = new Object() { void get(Line l) { try { 
      web.removeRelation(reverseLookup(map, l.a), reverseLookup(map, l.b));
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web.removeRelation(reverseLookup(map, l.a), reverseLookup(map, l.b));"; }};
    
    cal.onUserMadeArrow = new Object() { void get(Arrow a) { try { 
      web.getRelation(reverseLookup(map, a.a), reverseLookup(map, a.b)).addLabel(a.text);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web.getRelation(reverseLookup(map, a.a), reverseLookup(map, a.b)).addLabel(a...."; }};
    
    cal.onLayoutChange = new Object() { void get(Circle c) { try { 
      WebNode node = reverseLookup(map, c);
      //print("layout change: " + c.text + " " + (node != null));
      updateLayout(node);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "WebNode node = reverseLookup(map, c);\r\n      //print(\"layout change: \" + c.te..."; }};
    
    cal.onFullLayoutChange = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      //print("full layout change");
      for (WebNode web : keys(map))
        updateLayout(web);
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "//print(\"full layout change\");\r\n      for (WebNode web : keys(map))\r\n        ..."; }};
  }
  
  void updateLayout(WebNode node) {
    if (node == null) return;
    Circle c = map.get(node);
    if (c == null) return;
    node.x = c.x;
    node.y = c.y; // TODO: persist?
  }
}

static CirclesAndLines webToCAL(WebNode node) {
  return webToCAL(node.web);
}

static CirclesAndLines webToCAL(Web web) {
  WebToCAL wtc = new WebToCAL();
  wtc.convert(web);
  return wtc.cal;
}

static void webToCAL(Web web, CirclesAndLines cal, Canvas canvas) {
  copyCAL(webToCAL(web), cal);
  canvas.update();
}
static boolean ai_html_wordThoughts_showMem;
static int ai_html_wordThoughts_searchMax = 100;

static String ai_html_wordThoughts(String selectedWord) {
  String t = ai_html_triangle();
  String title = h3(htmlencode(selectedWord));
  
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic_trim(selectedWord, "[search]", m)) {
    int max = ai_html_wordThoughts_searchMax; 
    List<String> l = indexedTerms_scoredSearch(m.rest(), max);
    return title
      + p(l(l) > ai_html_wordThoughts_searchMax ? max + "+ search results" : n(l, "search result"))
      + ul(map("html_encyclopediaTopic",takeFirst(max, l)));
  }
  
  Set<String> ignoredWebs = ai_ignoredWebs();
  List<WebNode> nodes = web_nodesNotFromCertainWebs(ignoredWebs, indexedNodes(selectedWord));
  List<WebRelation> rel1 = web_collectBackwardRelations(nodes);
  List<WebRelation> rel2 = web_collectForwardRelations(nodes);
  //L<WebNode> is = ai_whatIs(selectedWord);
  
  final MultiMap<String, String> mm = orderedMultiMap();
  
  for (WebRelation r : rel2)
    mm.put(ai_textHTML(r) + t + ai_renderNodeHTML(r.b), r.web.globalID);
  for (WebRelation r : rel1)
    mm.put(ai_renderNodeHTML(r.a) + t + ai_textHTML(r) + t + ai_textHTML(r.b), r.web.globalID);
  for (WebNode n : nodes)
    if (n instanceof WebRelation)
      mm.put(ai_renderNodeHTML(((WebRelation) n).a) + t + ai_textHTML(n) + t + ai_textHTML(((WebRelation) n).b), n.web.globalID);
  
  long nVirtual = ai_numberOfVirtualWebs();
  long mem = ai_html_wordThoughts_showMem ? memoryUsedAfterLastGC() : 0;
  return title
    + ul(map("html_linkURLs_targetBlank",
      allToString(
        map(multiMapKeysByPopularity(mm), new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return 
          s + " [" + joinWithComma(map("ai_html_linkedWeb",mm.get(s))) + "]"
        ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "s + \" [\" + joinWithComma(map(f ai_html_linkedWeb,mm.get(s))) + \"]\""; }})
    )))
    + p(n(nodes, "node") + " out of " + ahref(smartBotURL(), nWebs(keys(allWebsByID())))
      + (nVirtual == 0 ? "" : " + " + formatWithThousandsSeparator(nVirtual) + " virtual")
      + (mem == 0 ? "" : ". " + toMB(mem) + " MB used"));
}

static Random random_random = new Random();

static int random(int n) {
  return n <= 0 ? 0 : random_random.nextInt(n);
}

static double random(double max) {
  return random()*max;
}

static double random() {
  return random_random.nextInt(100001)/100000.0;
}

static double random(double min, double max) {
  return min+random()*(max-min);
}

// min <= value < max
static int random(int min, int max) {
  return min+random(max-min);
}

static <A> A random(List<A> l) {
  return oneOf(l);
}

static <A> A random(Collection<A> c) {
  if (c instanceof List) return random((List<A>) c);
  int i = random(l(c));
  return collectionGet(c, i);
}
static Object load(String varName) {
  readLocally(varName);
  return get(mc(), varName);
}

static Object load(String progID, String varName) {
  readLocally(progID, varName);
  return get(mc(), varName);
}


static List<Pair<String, String>> quickGoogle(String query) {
  List < Pair<String, String> > out = new ArrayList();
  
  String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0";
  String html = loadPageWithUserAgent("http://google.com/search?q=" + urlencode(query) + "&lr=lang_en&hl=en", userAgent);
  String url = first(loadPage_responseHeaders.get().get("Location"));
  if (url != null)
    html = loadPageWithUserAgent(url, userAgent);
    
  List<List<String>> h3s = findContainerTagDeep(html, "h3");
  for (List<String> tok : h3s) {
    List<String> linkTok = first(findContainerTag(tok, "a"));
    if (empty(linkTok)) continue;
    
    String link = tagGet(second(linkTok), "href");
    { if (!(isAbsoluteURL(link))) continue; }
    String text = join(dropTags(contentsOfContainerTag(linkTok)));
    out.add(pair(link, text));
  }
  
  return out;
}
static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
  return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
}

static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
  return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
}

static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread(t);
  t.start();
  return t;
}
static String lines(Collection<String> lines) { return fromLines(lines); }
static List<String> lines(String s) { return toLines(s); }
static String unquote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (s.startsWith("[")) {
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
      String m = s.substring(1, i);
      if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
        return s.substring(i+1, s.length()-i-1);
    }
  }
  
  if ((s.startsWith("\"") || s.startsWith("\'")) && s.length() > 1) {
    int l = s.endsWith(substring(s, 0, 1)) ? s.length()-1 : s.length();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(l-1);

    for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
      char ch = s.charAt(i);
      if (ch == '\\') {
        char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
        // Octal escape?
        if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
            String code = "" + nextChar;
            i++;
            if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                    && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                i++;
                if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                        && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                    code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                    i++;
                }
            }
            sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
            continue;
        }
        switch (nextChar) {
        case '\\':
            ch = '\\';
            break;
        case 'b':
            ch = '\b';
            break;
        case 'f':
            ch = '\f';
            break;
        case 'n':
            ch = '\n';
            break;
        case 'r':
            ch = '\r';
            break;
        case 't':
            ch = '\t';
            break;
        case '\"':
            ch = '\"';
            break;
        case '\'':
            ch = '\'';
            break;
        // Hex Unicode: u????
        case 'u':
            if (i >= l - 5) {
                ch = 'u';
                break;
            }
            int code = Integer.parseInt(
                    "" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3)
                       + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
            sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
            i += 5;
            continue;
        default:
          ch = nextChar; // added by Stefan
        }
        i++;
      }
      sb.append(ch);
    }
    return sb.toString();   
  }
  
  return s; // not quoted - return original
}
static <A, B> List<A> multiMapKeysByPopularity(final MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
  return sortedDescAccordingTo(keys(mm), new Object() { Object get(A key) { try { return  l(mm.get(key)) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "l(mm.get(key))"; }});
}
static String programID() {
  return getProgramID();
}
static String ai_sfCommands(String s) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic_trim(s, "!sfargs ", m))
    return joinWithComma(allToString(numbersOfStandardFunctionArguments(m.rest())));
    
  if (swic_trim(s, "!callsf ", m)) {
    String name = m.rest();
    assertIdentifier(name);
    if (!ai_hasTriple_verified("Standard function " + quote(name), "is", "safe to call"))
      return "Not safe to call";
    return sfu(callAndMake(name));
  }
    
  return null;
}

// A concept should be an object, not just a string.

// Functions that should always be there for child processes:
static int concepts_internStringsLongerThan = 10;

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> concepts_unlisted = new ThreadLocal();

static interface Derefable {
  Concept get();
}

static interface IConceptIndex {
  void update(Concept c); // also for adding
  void remove(Concept c);
}

static interface IFieldIndex<A extends Concept, Val> {
  List<A> getAll(Val val);
}

static class Concepts {
  Map<Long, Concept> concepts = synchroTreeMap();
  HashMap<Class,Object> perClassData = new HashMap();
  String programID; // set to "-" for non-persistent (possibly not implemented)
  long idCounter;
  volatile long changes, changesWritten;
  volatile java.util.Timer autoSaver;
  volatile boolean savingConcepts, dontSave;
  int autoSaveInterval = -1000; // 1 second + wait logic
  boolean useGZIP = true, quietSave;
  ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true);
  ReentrantLock saverLock = new ReentrantLock(true);
  long lastSaveTook, lastSaveWas;
  float maxAutoSavePercentage = 10;
  List<IConceptIndex> conceptIndices;
  Map<Class<? extends Concept>, Map<String, IFieldIndex>> fieldIndices;
  List saveActions = synchroList();
  
  Concepts() {}
  Concepts(String programID) {
  this.programID = programID;}
  
  synchronized long internalID() {
    do {
      ++idCounter;
    } while (hasConcept(idCounter));
    return idCounter;
  }
  
  void initProgramID() {
    if (programID == null)
      programID = getDBProgramID();
  }
  
  // Now tries to load from bot first, then go to disk.
  Concepts load() {
    return load(false);
  }
  
  Concepts safeLoad() {
    return load(true);
  }
  
  Concepts load(boolean allDynamic) {
    initProgramID();
    if (tryToGrab(allDynamic)) return this;
    return loadFromDisk(allDynamic);
  }
  
  Concepts loadFromDisk() { return loadFromDisk(false); }
  
  Concepts loadFromDisk(boolean allDynamic) {
    clearConcepts();
    //DynamicObject_loading.set(true); // now done in unstructure()
    //try {
      long time = now();
      Map<Long, Concept> _concepts = concepts; // empty map
      readLocally2_allDynamic.set(allDynamic);
      readLocally2(this, programID, "concepts");
      Map<Long, Concept> __concepts = concepts;
      concepts = _concepts;
      concepts.putAll(__concepts);
      int l = readLocally_stringLength;
      int tokrefs = unstructure_tokrefs;
      assignConceptsToUs();
      done("Loaded " + n(l(concepts), "concepts"), time);
      if (fileSize(getProgramFile(programID, "idCounter.structure")) != 0)
        readLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
      else
        calcIdCounter();
    /*} finally {
      DynamicObject_loading.set(null);
    }*/
    allChanged();
    return this;
  }
  
  Concepts loadConcepts() { return load(); }
  
  boolean tryToGrab(boolean allDynamic) {
    if (sameSnippetID(programID, getDBProgramID())) return false;
    RemoteDB db = connectToDBOpt(programID);
    try {
      if (db != null) {
        loadGrab(db.fullgrab(), allDynamic);
        return true;
      }
    } finally {
      if (db != null) db.close();
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  Concepts load(String grab) {
    return loadGrab(grab, false);
  }
  
  Concepts safeLoad(String grab) {
    return loadGrab(grab, true);
  }
  
  Concepts loadGrab(String grab, boolean allDynamic) {
    clearConcepts();
    DynamicObject_loading.set(true);
    try {
      Map<Long, Concept> map = (Map)
        (allDynamic ? safeUnstructure(grab) : unstructure(grab));
      concepts.putAll(map);
      assignConceptsToUs();
      for (long l : map.keySet())
        idCounter = max(idCounter, l);
    } finally {
      DynamicObject_loading.set(null);
    }
    allChanged();
    return this;
  }
  
  void assignConceptsToUs() {
    for (Concept c : values(concepts)) {
      c._concepts = this;
      callOpt_noArgs(c, "_doneLoading2");
    }
  }

  String progID() {
    return programID == null ? getDBProgramID() : programID;
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(String id) {
    return empty(id) ? null : getConcept(parseLong(id));
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(long id) {
    return (Concept) concepts.get((long) id);
  }
  
  Concept getConcept(RC ref) {
    return ref == null ? null : getConcept(ref.longID());
  }
  
  boolean hasConcept(long id) {
    return concepts.containsKey((long) id);
  }
  
  void deleteConcept(long id) {
    Concept c = getConcept(id);
    if (c == null)
      print("Concept " + id + " not found");
    else
      c.delete();
  }
  
  void calcIdCounter() {
    long id_ = 0;
    for (long id : keys(concepts))
      id_ = max(id_, id);
    idCounter = id_+1;
    saveLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
  }
  
  void saveConceptsIfDirty() { saveConcepts(); }
  void save() { saveConcepts(); }

  void saveConcepts() {
    if (dontSave) return;
    initProgramID();
    saverLock.lock();
    savingConcepts = true;
    long start = now(), time;
    try {
      String s = null;
      //synchronized(main.class) {
      long _changes = changes;
      if (_changes == changesWritten) return;
      
      File f = getProgramFile(programID, useGZIP ? "concepts.structure.gz" : "concepts.structure");
      
      lock.lock();
      long fullTime = now();
      try {
        saveLocally2(this, programID, "idCounter");
        
        if (useGZIP) {
          saveGZStructureToFile(f, cloneMap(concepts));
          getProgramFile(programID, "concepts.structure").delete();
        } else
          s = structure(cloneMap(concepts));
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
      
      while (nempty(saveActions))
        pcallF(popFirst(saveActions));

      changesWritten = _changes; // only update when structure didn't fail
      
      if (!useGZIP) {
        time = now()-start;
        if (!quietSave)
          print("Saving " + toM(l(s)) + "M chars (" /*+ changesWritten + ", "*/ + time + " ms)");
        start = now();
        saveTextFile(f, javaTokWordWrap(s));
        getProgramFile(programID, "concepts.structure.gz").delete();
      }
      
      copyFile(f, getProgramFile(programID, "backups/concepts.structure" + (useGZIP ? ".gz" : "") + ".backup" + ymd() + "-" + formatInt(hours(), 2)));
      time = now()-start;
      if (!quietSave)
        print(programID + ": Saved " + toK(f.length()) + " K, " + n(concepts, "concepts") + " (" + time + " ms)");
      lastSaveWas = fullTime;
      lastSaveTook = now()-fullTime;
    } finally {
      savingConcepts = false;
      saverLock.unlock();
    }
  }
  
  void _autoSaveConcepts() {
    if (autoSaveInterval < 0 && maxAutoSavePercentage != 0) {
      long pivotTime = Math.round(lastSaveWas+lastSaveTook*100.0/maxAutoSavePercentage);
      if (now() < pivotTime) {
        //print("Skipping auto-save (last save took " + lastSaveTook + ")");
        return;
      }
    }
    try {
      saveConcepts();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("Concept save failed, will try again: " + e);
    }
  }
  
  void clearConcepts() {
    concepts.clear();
    allChanged();
  }
  
  synchronized void allChanged() {
    ++changes;
  }
  
  // auto-save every second if dirty
  synchronized void autoSaveConcepts() {
    if (autoSaver == null) {
      if (isTransient()) throw fail("Can't persist transient database");
      autoSaver = doEvery_daemon(abs(autoSaveInterval), new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  _autoSaveConcepts() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "_autoSaveConcepts()"; }});
      // print("Installed auto-saver (" + autoSaveInterval + " ms, " + progID() + ")");
    }
  }
  
  void cleanMeUp() {
    if (autoSaver != null) {
      autoSaver.cancel();
      autoSaver = null;
    }
    while (savingConcepts) sleepInCleanUp(10);
    saveConceptsIfDirty();
  }
  
  Map<Long, String> getIDsAndNames() {
    Map<Long,String> map = new HashMap();
    Map<Long, Concept> cloned = cloneMap(concepts);
    for (long id : keys(cloned)) 
      map.put(id, cloned.get(id).className);
    return map;
  }
  
  void deleteConcepts(List l) {
    for (Object o : l)
      if (o instanceof Long)
        concepts.remove((Long) o);
      else if (o instanceof Concept)
        ((Concept) o).delete();
      else
        warn("Can't delete " + getClassName(o));
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> A conceptOfType(Class<A> type) {
    return firstOfType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> conceptsOfType(Class<A> type) {
    return filterByType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> listConcepts(Class<A> type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  List<Concept> list(String type) {
    return conceptsOfType(type);
  }
  
  List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
    return filterByDynamicType(allConcepts(), "main$" + type);
  }
  
  boolean hasConceptOfType(Class<? extends Concept> type) {
    return hasType(allConcepts(), type);
  }
  
  void persistConcepts() {
    loadConcepts();
    autoSaveConcepts();
  }
  
  // We love synonyms
  void conceptPersistence() {
    persistConcepts();
  }
  
  Concepts persist() { persistConcepts(); return this; }
  void persist(int interval) { autoSaveInterval = interval; persist(); }
    
  // Runs r if there is no concept of that type
  <A extends Concept> A ensureHas(Class<A> c, Runnable r) {
    A a = conceptOfType(c);
    if (a == null) {
      r.run();
      a = conceptOfType(c);
      if (a == null)
        throw fail("Concept not made by " + r + ": " + shortClassName(c));
    }
    return a;
  }
  
  // Ensures that every concept of type c1 is ref'd by a concept of
  // type c2.
  // Type of func: voidfunc(concept)
  void ensureHas(Class<? extends Concept> c1, Class<? extends Concept> c2, Object func) {
    for (Concept a : conceptsOfType(c1)) {
      Concept b = findBackRef(a, c2);
      if (b == null) {
        callF(func, a);
        b = findBackRef(a, c2);
        if (b == null)
          throw fail("Concept not made by " + func + ": " + shortClassName(c2));
      }
    }
  }
  
  // Type of func: voidfunc(concept)
  void forEvery(Class<? extends Concept> type, Object func) {
    for (Concept c : conceptsOfType(type))
      callF(func, c);
  }
  
  int deleteAll(Class<? extends Concept> type) {
    List<Concept> l = (List) conceptsOfType(type);
    for (Concept c : l) c.delete();
    return l(l);
  }
  
  Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
    synchronized(concepts) {
      return new ArrayList(values(concepts));
    }
  }
  
  <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    int n = 0;
    for (A x : list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) ++n;
    return n;
  }

  int countConcepts(String c, Object... params) {
    int n = 0;
    for (Concept x : list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) ++n;
    return n;
  }

  int countConcepts() {
    return l(concepts);
  }
  
  synchronized void addConceptIndex(IConceptIndex index) {
    if (conceptIndices == null)
      conceptIndices = new ArrayList();
    conceptIndices.add(index);
  }
  
  synchronized void addFieldIndex(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field, IFieldIndex index) {
    if (fieldIndices == null)
      fieldIndices = new HashMap();
    Map<String, IFieldIndex> map = fieldIndices.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      fieldIndices.put(c, map = new HashMap());
    map.put(field, index);
  }
  
  synchronized IFieldIndex getFieldIndex(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    if (fieldIndices == null) return null;
    Map<String, IFieldIndex> map = fieldIndices.get(c);
    return map == null ? null : map.get(field);
  }
  
  // inter-process methods
  
  RC xnew(String name, Object... values) {
    return new RC(cnew(name, values));
  }
  
  void xset(long id, String field, Object value) {
    xset(new RC(id), field, value);
  }
  
  void xset(RC c, String field, Object value) {
    if (value instanceof RC)
      value = getConcept((RC) value);
    cset(getConcept(c), field, value);
  }
  
  Object xget(long id, String field) {
    return xget(new RC(id), field);
  }
  
  Object xget(RC c, String field) {
    return xgetPost(cget(getConcept(c), field));
  }
  
  Object xgetPost(Object o) {
    o = deref(o);
    if (o instanceof Concept)
      return new RC((Concept) o);
    return o;
  }
  
  void xdelete(long id) {
    xdelete(new RC(id));
  }
  
  void xdelete(RC c) {
    getConcept(c).delete();
  }
  
  void xdelete(List<RC> l) {
    for (RC c : l)
      xdelete(c);
  }
  
  List<RC> xlist() {
    return map("toPassRef", allConcepts());
  }
  
  List<RC> xlist(String className) {
    return map("toPassRef", conceptsOfType(className));
  }
  
  boolean isTransient() { return eq(programID, "-"); }
  
  String xfullgrab() {
    lock.lock();
    try {
      if (changes == changesWritten && !isTransient())
        return loadConceptsStructure(programID);
      return structure(cloneMap(concepts));
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
    }
  }
  
  void xshutdown() {
    // Killing whole VM if someone wants this DB to shut down
    cleanKillVM();
  }
  
  long xchangeCount() { return changes; }
  int xcount() { return countConcepts(); }
  
  void register(Concept c) {
    if (c._concepts == this) return;
    if (c._concepts != null) throw fail("Can't re-register");
    c._concepts = this;
    c.id = internalID();
    c.created = now();
    concepts.put((long) c.id, c);
    c.change();
  }
  
} // class Concepts

static volatile Concepts mainConcepts = new Concepts(); // Where we create new concepts

static class Concept extends DynamicObject {
  transient Concepts _concepts; // Where we belong
  long id;
  //O madeBy;
  //double energy;
  //bool defunct;
  long created;
  
  // used only internally (cnew)
  Concept(String className) {
    super(className);
    _created();
  }
  
  Concept() {
    if (!_loading()) {
      //className = shortClassName(this); // XXX - necessary?
      //print("New concept of type " + className);
      _created();
    }
  }
  
  Concept(boolean unlisted) {
    if (!unlisted) _created();
  }
  
  
  List<Ref> refs;
  List<Ref> backRefs;
  
  static boolean loading() { return _loading(); }
  static boolean _loading() { return isTrue(DynamicObject_loading.get()); }

  void _created() {
    if (!isTrue(concepts_unlisted.get()))
      mainConcepts.register(this);
  }
  
  /*void put(S field, O value) {
    fieldValues.put(field, value);
    change();
  }
  
  O get(S field) {
    ret fieldValues.get(field);
  }*/
  
  class Ref<A extends Concept> {
    A value;
    
    Ref() {
      if (!isTrue(DynamicObject_loading.get())) refs = addDyn(refs, this);
    }
    
    Ref(A value) {
  this.value = value;
      refs = addDyn(refs, this);
      index();
    }
    
    // get owning concept (source)
    Concept concept() {
      return Concept.this;
    }
    
    // get target
    A get() { return value; }
    boolean has() { return value != null; }
    
    void set(A a) {
      if (a == value) return;
      unindex();
      value = a;
      index();
    }
    
    void set(Ref<A> ref) { set(ref.get()); }
    void clear() { set((A) null); }
    
    void index() { 
      if (value != null)
        value.backRefs = addDyn(value.backRefs, this);
      change();
    }
    
    void unindex() {
      if (value != null)
        value.backRefs = removeDyn(value.backRefs, this);
    }
    
    void change() {
      Concept.this.change();
    }
  }
  
  class RefL<A extends Concept> extends AbstractList<A> {
    List < Ref < A > > l = new ArrayList();
    
    public A set(int i, A o) {
      A prev = l.get(i).get();
      l.get(i).set(o);
      return prev;
    }
    
    public void add(int i, A o) {
      l.add(i, new Ref(o));
    }
    
    public A get(int i) {
      return l.get(i).get();
    }
    
    public A remove(int i) {
      return l.remove(i).get();
    }
    
    public int size() {
      return l.size();
    }
    
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof Concept)
        for (Ref<A> r : l) if (eq(r.get(), o)) return true;
      return super.contains(o);
    }
  }
  
  void delete() {
    //name = "[defunct " + name + "]";
    //defunct = true;
    //energy = 0;
    for (Ref r : unnull(refs))
      r.unindex();
    refs = null;
    for (Ref r : cloneList(backRefs))
      r.set((Concept) null);
    backRefs = null;
    
    if (_concepts != null) {
      _concepts.concepts.remove((long) id);
      _concepts.allChanged();
      if (_concepts.conceptIndices != null)
        for (IConceptIndex index : _concepts.conceptIndices)
          index.remove(this);
      _concepts = null;
    }
    id = 0;
  }
  
  BaseXRef export() {
    return new BaseXRef(_concepts.progID(), id);
  }
  
  // notice system of a change in this object
  void change() {
    if (_concepts != null) {
      _concepts.allChanged();
      if (_concepts.conceptIndices != null)
        for (IConceptIndex index : _concepts.conceptIndices)
          index.update(this);
    }
  }
  
  void _change() { change(); }
  
  String _programID() {
    return _concepts == null ? getDBProgramID() : _concepts.progID();
  }
} // class Concept

// remote reference (for inter-process communication or
// external databases). Formerly "PassRef".
// prepared for string ids if we do them later
static class RC {
  transient Object owner;
  String id;
  
  RC() {} // make serialisation happy
  RC(long id) { this.id = str(id); }
  RC(Object owner, long id) { this.id = str(id); this.owner = owner; }
  RC(Concept c) { this(c.id); }
  long longID() { return parseLong(id); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return id;
  }

  transient RemoteDB db;
  
  String getString(String field) { return db.xS(this, field); }
  Object get(String field) { return db.xget(this, field); }
  void set(String field, Object value) { db.xset(this, field, value); }

}

// Reference to a concept in another program
static class BaseXRef {
  String programID;
  long id;
    
  BaseXRef() {}
  BaseXRef(String programID, long id) {
  this.id = id;
  this.programID = programID;}
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof BaseXRef)) return false;
    BaseXRef r = (BaseXRef) ( o);
    return eq(programID, r.programID) && eq(id, r.id);
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return programID.hashCode() + (int) id;
  }
}

// BaseXRef as a concept
static class XRef extends Concept {
  BaseXRef ref;
  
  XRef() {}
  XRef(BaseXRef ref) {
  this.ref = ref; _doneLoading2(); }
  
  // after we have been added to concepts
  void _doneLoading2() {
    getIndex().put(ref, this);
  }
    
  HashMap<BaseXRef, XRef> getIndex() {
    return getXRefIndex(_concepts);
  }
}

static synchronized HashMap<BaseXRef, XRef> getXRefIndex(Concepts concepts) {
  HashMap cache = (HashMap) concepts.perClassData.get(XRef.class);
  if (cache == null)
    concepts.perClassData.put(XRef.class, cache = new HashMap());
  return cache;
}

// uses mainConcepts
static XRef lookupOrCreateXRef(BaseXRef ref) {
  XRef xref = getXRefIndex(mainConcepts).get(ref);
  if (xref == null)
    xref = new XRef(ref);
  return xref;
}

// define standard concept functions to use main concepts

static <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type) {
  return mainConcepts.list(type);
}

static <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Concepts concepts, Class<A> type) {
  return concepts.list(type);
}

static List<Concept> list(String type) {
  return mainConcepts.list(type);
}

static List<Concept> list(Concepts concepts, String type) {
  return concepts.list(type);
}

static int csetAll(Concept c, Object... values) {
  return cset(c, values);
}

static void cleanMeUp_concepts() {
  mainConcepts.cleanMeUp();
}

static void loadAndAutoSaveConcepts() {
  mainConcepts.persist();
}

static void loadAndAutoSaveConcepts(int interval) {
  mainConcepts.persist(interval);
}

static void loadConceptsFrom(String progID) {
  mainConcepts.programID = progID;
  mainConcepts.load();
}

static List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
  return mainConcepts.conceptsOfType(type);
}

static long changeCount() {
  return mainConcepts.changes;
}

static List<String> exposedDBMethods = ll("xlist", "xnew", "xset", "xdelete", "xget", "xclass", "xfullgrab", "xshutdown", "xchangeCount", "xcount");

static RC toPassRef(Concept c) {
  return new RC(c);
}

// so we can instantiate the program to run as a bare DB bot
static Lock dbLock() {
  return mainConcepts.lock;
}
static Either<Object, Thread> evalWithTimeoutReleasingDBLock(int timeoutMS, final Object r) {
  dbLock().unlock();
  try {
    return assertNotNull(evalWithTimeout(timeoutMS, r));
  } finally {
    lock(dbLock());
  }
}

static Either<Object, Thread> evalWithTimeoutReleasingDBLock(double timeoutSeconds, final Object r) {
  return evalWithTimeoutReleasingDBLock(toMS_int(timeoutSeconds), r);
}
static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
  return !isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
  return !isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
  return !isEmpty(o);
}

static boolean nempty(Map m) {
  return !isEmpty(m);
}

static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
  return i != null && i.hasNext();
}
static String dropSuffixTrim(String suffix, String s) {
  return dropSuffixAndTrim(suffix, s);
}

static boolean dropSuffixTrim(String suffix, String s, Matches m) {
  if (!endsWith(s, suffix)) return false;
  m.m = new String[] { dropLast(l(suffix), s) };
  return true;
}
static boolean possibleGlobalID(String s) {
  return l(s) == 16 && allLowerCaseCharacters(s);
}
static Object smallestList_first(Object l) {
  return smallestList_get(l, 0);
}
static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
  if ((a == null) != (b == null)) return false;
  if (a == null) return true;
  return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
}
static <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
  return new Pair(a, b);
}
// automagically encode a whole map (keys+values)
static Map htmlencode(Map o) {
  HashMap bla = new HashMap();
  for (Object key : keys(o)) {
    Object value = o.get(key);
    bla.put(htmlencode(key), htmlencode(value));
  }
  return bla;
}

static String htmlencode(Object o) {
  return htmlencode(string(o));
}

static String htmlencode(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      /*if (c >= 0x100)
        out.append("&#x").append(charToHex(c)).append(';');
      else*/ if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
          out.append("&#");
          out.append((int) c);
          out.append(';');
      } else
          out.append(c);
  }
  return out.toString();
}
static List<String> scoredSearch(String query, Collection<String> data) {
  Map<String,Integer> scores = new HashMap();
  for (String s : data) {
    int score = scoredSearch_score(s, query);
    if (score != 0)
      scores.put(s, score);
  }
  return keysSortedByValuesDesc(scores);
}
static int parseInt(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
}

static int parseInt(char c) {
  return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
}
static void typicalDownload() {
  if (stefansPC()) return;
  { JWindow _loading_window = showLoadingAnimation("Doooownload!"); try {
    downloadTypicalWebs();
  } finally { disposeWindow(_loading_window); }}
}
static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected
static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot

// in bytes - will cut to half that
static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024;
static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024;
//static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset

static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set

static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();
static volatile ThreadLocal<F1<String, Boolean>> print_byThread; // special handling by thread

static void print() {
  print("");
}

// slightly overblown signature to return original object...
static <A> A print(A o) {
  ping();
  if (print_silent) return o;
  String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
  print_noNewLine(s);
  return o;
}

static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
  if (print_byThread != null) {
    F1<String, Boolean> f = print_byThread.get();
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f.get(s))) return;
  }

  print_raw(s);
}

static void print_raw(String s) {
  s = fixNewLines(s);
  // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0)
  StringBuffer loc = local_log;
  StringBuffer buf = print_log;
  int loc_max = print_log_max;
  if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
    print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
    loc_max = local_log_max;
  }
  if (loc != null) 
    print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
  System.out.print(s);
}

static void print(long l) {
  print(String.valueOf(l));
}

static void print(char c) {
  print(String.valueOf(c));
}

static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) {
  synchronized(buf) {
    buf.append(s);
    max /= 2;
    if (buf.length() > max) try {
      int newLength = max/2;
      int ofs = buf.length()-newLength;
      String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
      buf.setLength(0);
      buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      buf.setLength(0);
    }
  }
}
static List<String> prependAll(final String s, Collection<String> l) {
  return map(new Object() { Object get(String x) { try { return  s + x ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "s + x"; }}, l);
}
static Field setOpt_findField(Class c, String field) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  return map.get(field);
}

static void setOpt(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      setOpt((Class) o, field, value);
      return;
    }
    
    // It's probably a subclass of Map. Use raw method
    setOpt_raw(o, field, value);
    return;
  }
  
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null)
    smartSet(f, o, value); // possible improvement: skip setAccessible
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static String ai_dropDroppableStuff(String s) {
  String s2;
  while (neq(s, s2 = ai_dropDroppablePrefix(ai_dropDroppableTail(s))))
    s = s2;
  return s;
}
static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX_verified(String a, String b, String c) {
  String query = isDollarVar(a) ? c : a;
  return webs_search_dollarX(webFromTriples(a, b, c), indexedVerifiedWebs(query));
}

static List<WebNode> ai_search_dollarX_verified(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_search_dollarX_verified(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace2(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace2() {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace2(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace2(e));
}*/
static boolean eqicOneOf(String s, String... l) {
  for (String x : l) if (eqic(s, x)) return true; return false;
}
static boolean ai_hasTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple(a, b, c);
}

static boolean ai_hasTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple(t);
}
static ThreadLocal<Long> saveTiming_last = new ThreadLocal();

static void saveTiming(long ms) {
  print(ms + " ms");
  saveTiming_noPrint(ms);
}

static void saveTiming_noPrint(long ms) {
  saveTiming_last.set(ms);
}
static Web oneNodeWeb(String text) {
  Web web = simpleWeb();
  web.newNode(text);
  return web;
}
static void clearTransientWebs() {
  List<Web> l = cloneAndClear(transientWebs_list);
  for (Web web : l)
    onTransientWebRemoved(web);
}
// TODO: test
static Object smallestList_set(Object l, int i, Object o) {
  if (i < 0 || i >= smallestList_l(l)) throw fail("Index out of bounds");
  if (l instanceof Pair) { if (i == 0) ((Pair) l).a = o; else ((Pair) l).b = o; return l; }
  if (l instanceof T3) { if (i == 0) ((T3) l).a = o; else if (i == 1) ((T3) l).b = o; else ((T3) l).c = o; return l; }
  if (l instanceof Object[]) { ((Object[]) l)[i] = o; return l; }
  return o;
}
static T3<String, String, String> ai_tripelize(String s) {
  String x = "";
  if (endsWith(s, "?")) x = " (?)"; // statement with question mark, e.g. "Al Gore invented the Internet?"
  T3<String, String, String> t = ai_tripelize_impl(dropCertainPunctuationAtEnd(s, ":;,?!."));
  ai_fixTriple(t);
  if (t != null && !endsWith(t.b, "?")) t.b += x;
  return t;
}
  
static T3<String, String, String> ai_tripelize_impl(String s) {
  List<String> original = ai_tok_combinePhrases(tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(nlTok(s)));
  List<String> tok = original;
  String a = get(tok, 1);
  if (a == null) return null;
  if (ai_questionWord_1(a)) { tok = subList(tok, 2); a = get(tok, 1); }
  String before = trimJoinSubList(original, 0, indexOfSubList(original, tok));
  
  if (ai_yesNoQuestionWord_1(a) && neqicOneOf(a, "am", "are", "is")) {
    List<String> tok2 = subList(tok, 2);
    int i = indexOfFirstVerb(tok2);
    String v = get(tok2, i);
    if (v != null) {
      String middle = trimJoinSubList(tok2, 0, i);
      String rest = trimJoinSubList(tok2, i+1);
      // a = "do", middle, v = "love", rest = "me"
      if (eqic(a, "does")) v = verbToThirdPerson(v) + "?";
      else if (eqic(a, "do")) v = v + "?";
      else if (eqic(a, "did")) v = verbToPast(v) + "?";
      else v = a + " " + v + "?";
      return triple(joinWithSpace2(before, middle), v, rest);
    }
  }
  if (isVerb(a)) {
    tok = subList(tok, 2);
    int i = ai_splitTwoNounPhrases(tok);
    //int i = ai_endOfNounPhrase(tok);
    return triple(
      trimJoinSubList(tok, 0, i),
      a + "?",
      trimJoinSubList(tok, i));
  }
  
  int i = ai_endOfNounPhrase(tok);
  int j = indexOfFirstVerb(tok, i);
  if (j < 0) return triple(s, "?", "?");
  return triple(
    joinWithSpace2(before, trimJoinSubList(tok, 0, j)),
    tok.get(j),
    trimJoinSubList(tok, j+2));
}
static String urlencode(String x) {
  try {
    return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}
static String joinWithSpace(Collection<String> c) {
  return join(" ", c);
}

static String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
  return join(" ", c);
}

static boolean web_match(String pat, WebNode node, Matches m) {
  for (String s : web_texts(node))
    if (match(pat, s, m)) return true;
  return false;
}
static String urldecode(String x) {
  try {
    return URLDecoder.decode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}
static void clearAll(Object... l) {
  for (Object o : l) callOpt(o, "clear");
}
static String renderGMTDate(long time) {
  return formatGMTWithOptionalDate_24(time);
}
static void printShortException(Throwable e) {
  print(exceptionToStringShort(e));
}
static NanoHTTPD.Response serveHTML(String text) {
  return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(String.valueOf(text));
}

static NanoHTTPD.Response serveHTML(StringBuilder buf) {
  return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(buf.toString());
}

static NanoHTTPD.Response serveHTML(StringBuffer buf) {
  return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(buf.toString());
}
static String yn(boolean b) {
  return yesno(b);
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodes(String s) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidNodes(indexedNodes_withInvalids(s));
}
static VirtualNodeIndex hugeEnglishDictionary_virtualNodeIndex() {
  return new VirtualNodeIndex() {
    SortedCondensedStrings2 dict = hugeEnglishDictionary();
    
    int numWebs() {
      return l(dict);
    }
    
    List<WebNode> get(String query) {
      query = lower(query);
      if (!dict.contains(query)) return emptyList();
      return ll(web_firstNode(webFromTriple(query, "is", "an english word according to the huge dictionary")));
    }
  };
}
static void lock(Lock lock) { try {
  ping();
  lock.lockInterruptibly();
  ping();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void lock(Lock lock, String msg) {
  print("Locking: " + msg);
  lock(lock);
}

static void lock(Lock lock, String msg, long timeout) {
  print("Locking: " + msg);
  lockOrFail(lock, timeout);
}

static ReentrantLock lock() {
  return fairLock();
}
static String nWebs(int i) {
  return n_fancy(i, "web");
}

static String nWebs(Collection c) {
  return n_fancy(c, "web");
}
static String random_gac36k() {
  return random(keys(gac36k()));
}
public static String join(String glue, Iterable<String> strings) {
  if (strings == null) return "";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  Iterator<String> i = strings.iterator();
  if (i.hasNext()) {
    buf.append(i.next());
    while (i.hasNext())
      buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
  }
  return buf.toString();
}

public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
  return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings, String glue) {
  return join(glue, strings);
}

public static String join(String[] strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}


static String join(String glue, Pair p) {
  return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
}

static long fileLength(String path) { return getFileSize(path); }
static long fileLength(File f) { return getFileSize(f); }

static String dropPrefix(String prefix, String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.startsWith(prefix) ? s.substring(l(prefix)) : s;
}
static Collection<Web> allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex() {
  return values(allWebsByID());
}
static String ai_html_linkedWeb(String globalID) {
  return ahref(ai_html_webLink(globalID), htmlencode(globalID));
}


static String ai_html_linkedWeb(Web web) {
  return web == null ? "-" : ai_html_linkedWeb(web.globalID);
}

static String printLog() {
  return str(local_log);
}
static void addTransientWeb(Web web) {
  onTransientWebAdded(web);
  transientWebs_list.add(web);
}
static String computerVMs_text() {
  return numberedLines(map("renderMap_colonComma",values(computerVMs_shorter())));
}

static String html_addTargetBlank(String html) {
  List<String> tok = htmlTok(html);
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (isTag(t, "a")) {
      Map<String, String> map = htmlParams(t);
      if (map.containsKey("href")) {
        map.put("target", "_blank");
        tok.set(i, hopeningTag("a", mapToParams(map)));
      }
    }
  }
  return join(tok);
}
static String firstQuoted(Collection<String> l) {
  if (l != null)
    for (String s : l)
      if (isQuoted(s))
        return s;
  return null;
}
static Object smallestList_add(Object l, Object o) {
  if (l == null) return o;
  if (l instanceof Pair) return triple(((Pair) l).a, ((Pair) l).b, o);
  if (l instanceof T3) return new Object[] {((T3) l).a, ((T3) l).b, ((T3) l).c, o};
  if (l instanceof Object[]) return addToObjectArray((Object[]) l, o);
  return pair(l, o);
}
static File directNohupJavax(String javaxargs) {
  return directNohupJavax(javaxargs, javaxDefaultVMArgs());
}

static File directNohupJavax(String javaxargs, String vmArgs) {
  // TODO: handle "-case 123 1009326"
  javaxargs = javaxargs.trim();
  if (javaxargs.startsWith("#")) javaxargs = javaxargs.substring(1);
  String snippetID = javaTok(javaxargs).get(1);
  int idx = javaxargs.indexOf(' ');
  String args = idx < 0 ? "" : javaxargs.substring(idx+1).trim();
  
  vmArgs = trim(vmArgs);
  if (empty(vmArgs) && usePreSpunVMs()) {
    String line;
    if (args.length() != 0)
      line = format3("please start program * with arguments *", snippetID, args);
    else
      line = format3("please start program *", snippetID);
    String answer = sendToLocalBotOpt("A pre-spun VM.", line);
    if (match3("ok", answer)) {
      print("OK, used pre-spun VM.");
      return null;
    }
    if (answer != null)
      print("> " + answer);
    print("Using standard nohup.");
  }
  
  return classicNohupJavax(javaxargs, vmArgs);
}
static void addVirtualNodeIndex(VirtualNodeIndex i) {
  setAdd(virtualNodeIndices_list, i);
}
static boolean ai_greetingRule1(String a) {
  if (ai_is(a, "recent")
    && ai_is(a, "a greeting")
    && ai_is(a, "unanswered")) {
    ai_postTriple(a, "should be", "answered by me");
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
static Collection<Web> allIndexedWebs() {
  return values(allWebsByID());
}
static Pair<String, List<String>> macmillanDefinitions3(String word) {
  String url = "https://www.macmillandictionary.com/search/british/direct/?q=" + urlencode(word);
  String html = loadPageWithUserAgent(url, "Mac Safari");
  List<String> tok = htmlTok(html);
  return pair(
    trimJoin(dropTagsAndHTMLComments(unnull(first(findContainerTagWithParamsDeep(tok, "span", "class" , "BASE"))))),
    (List<String>) map(fg("trimJoin", "dropTagsAndHTMLComments"), findContainerTagWithParamsDeep(tok, "span", "class", "DEFINITION")));
}

static void save(String varName) {
  saveLocally(varName);
}

static void save(String progID, String varName) {
  saveLocally(progID, varName);
}
// returns true if timeout
static boolean ai_speculateWithTimeout(final String word, double timeoutSeconds) {
  return eitherIsB(evalWithTimeout(toMS(timeoutSeconds), new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    ai_speculate(word)
  ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "ai_speculate(word)"; }}));
}
static int websMadeInThread() {
  return toInt(postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread.get());
}

static int websMadeInThread(Thread thread) {
  return toInt(postSoftwareMadeWeb_websMadeInThread.get(thread));
}
static Cache<List<Web>> allWebs_cached_cache = new Cache("allWebs_cached_load");
static List<Web> allWebs_cached() { return allWebs_cached_cache.get(); }

static List<Web> allWebs_cached_load() {
  return allWebs();
}

static <A> A get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

// seems to conflict with other signatures
/*static <A, B> B get(Map<A, B> map, A key) {
  ret map != null ? map.get(key) : null;
}*/

static <A> A get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}

// default to false
static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false;
}

// get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map

static Object get(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field);
    
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
      
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      return f.get(o);
    }
      
    
      if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
        return ((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues.get(field);
    
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object get(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field get_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field get_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Web indexedWebWithGlobalID(String globalID) {
  return findByField(allIndexedWebs(), "globalID", globalID);
}
static List<String> ai_getRelation(String a, String b) {
  LinkedHashSet<String> relations = new LinkedHashSet();
  for (WebNode n : indexedNodes(a))
    relations.addAll(web_texts(web_relationToNodeNamed(n, b)));
  return asList(relations);
}
static List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return map(f, l);
}

static List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
  List x = emptyList(l);
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    x.add(callF(f, o));
  return x;
}

static List map(Object f, Object[] l) { return map(f, asList(l)); }
static List map(Object[] l, Object f) { return map(f, l); }

static List map(Object f, Map map) {
  return map(map, f);
}

static List map(Map map, Object f) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  if (map != null) for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
    Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
    x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
  }
  return x;
}
static String h1_title(String s) {
  return htitle_h1(s);
}
static Pair<Integer, Integer> evalWithTimeout_numberOfCalculations() {
  int all = l(evalWithTimeout_allThreads);
  int inTime = l(evalWithTimeout_inTime);
  return pair(all, max(0, all-inTime));
}
static void restart() {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  call(j, "cleanRestart", get(j, "fullArgs"));
}
static int max(int a, int b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
static long max(int a, long b) { return Math.max((long) a, b); }
static long max(long a, long b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(int a, double b) { return Math.max((double) a, b); }
static float max(float a, float b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(double a, double b) { return Math.max(a, b); }

static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
  return x;
}

static double max(double[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE;
  double x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static float max(float[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Float.MAX_VALUE;
  float x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static byte max(byte[] c) {
  byte x = -128;
  for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short max(short[] c) {
  short x = -0x8000;
  for (short d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static List<String> javaTokC(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  int l = s.length();
  ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  return tok;
}

static String f2s(File f) {
  return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
}
static String n_fancy(long l, String name) {
  return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
}

static String n_fancy(Collection l, String name) {
  return n_fancy(l(l), name);
}

static String n_fancy(Map m, String name) {
  return n_fancy(l(m), name);
}

static String n_fancy(Object[] a, String name) {
  return n_fancy(l(a), name);
}


static String ai_speculate(final String word) {
  if (empty(word)) return word;
  ai_withMaker("ai_speculate", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    ai_blob(word, false);
    try { ping(); if (isAdjective(word)) ai_postTriple(word, "is", "an adjective"); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_addQuestionsToChatLine(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_addQuestionsToAdjective(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_possiblyIs(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_isAQuestion(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_substWebs(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_apostrophS(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_allWords(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_numbered(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_howMany(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_doYouThink(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_unquote(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    try { ping(); ai_spec_checkFact(word); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    
    // This involves a full-index search; do it later
    //pcall ping { ai_spec_similarWord(word); }
    //pcall ping { ai_spec_acronym(word); }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "ai_blob(word, false);\r\n    pcall ping { if (isAdjective(word)) ai_postTriple(..."; }});
  return word;
}
static String autoRestart_localMD5;

static String autoRestart_localMD5() { 
  if (autoRestart_localMD5 == null)
    autoRestart_localMD5 = md5(loadCachedTranspilation(programID()));
  return autoRestart_localMD5;
}
static Web webFromTriples(String... l) {
  Web web = simpleWeb();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i += 3) {
    String a = unnull(get(l, i)), b = unnull(get(l, i+1)), c = unnull(get(l, i+2));
    web_addRelation(web, a, c, b);
  }
  return web;
}

static Web webFromTriples(List<String> l) {
  return webFromTriples(toStringArray(l));
}
static Map<String, String> diagramServer_typicalSet() {
  return litorderedmap(toObjectArray(allToString((List) safeUnstructure(loadPage("http://ai1.lol/1010474/raw/typical-set")))));
}
// default mode = "quick"
static Pair<Boolean, String> transpileOnServer(String snippetID) {
  return transpileOnServer(snippetID, "quick");
}

static Pair<Boolean, String> transpileOnServer(long snippetID) {
  return transpileOnServer(fsI(snippetID));
}

static Pair<Boolean, String> transpileOnServer(long snippetID, String mode) {
  return transpileOnServer(fsI(snippetID), mode);
}

// mode = "quick", "medium", "fresh"
// result = pair(ok, answer)
static Pair<Boolean, String> transpileOnServer(String snippetID, String mode) { try {
  print("Transpiling " + formatSnippetID(snippetID));
  String user = loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/username").getPath(), null);
  String pass = loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/userpass").getPath(), null);

  String url = "http://tinybrain.de:8080/tb/transpile.php";
  String modeStr = "&quick=1";
  if (eq(mode, "medium")) modeStr += "&medium=1";
  if (eq(mode, "fresh")) modeStr += "&fresh=1";
  String query = "id=" + parseSnippetID(snippetID) + modeStr + "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
  String result = loadPage(url + "?" + query);
  print(result);
  
  Matcher m = regexp("URL=/(dexcompile\\.php.*?)'", result);
  if (!m.find())
    return pair(false, result);
    
  url = "http://tinybrain.de:8080/" + m.group(1);
  result = loadPage(url);
  boolean ok = result.contains("SUCCESS");
  return pair(ok, result);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Object ai_withMaker(String maker, Object f) {
  String prev = ai_setMaker(maker);
  try {
    return callF(f);
  } finally {
    ai_setMaker(prev);
  }
}
static Object first(Object list) {
  return empty((List) list) ? null : ((List) list).get(0);
}

static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
  return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
}

static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
}

static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
  if (i == null) return null;
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}

static Character first(String s) { return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0); }


static <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : p.a;
}

static String h2_title(String s) {
  return htitle_h2(s);
}
static T3<String, String, String> ai_parseArrowTriple(String s) {
  return listToTriple(trimAll(splitAtSimpleArrow(s)));
}
static <A> List<A> sortByFieldDesc(Collection<A> c, final String field) {
  return sortedByFieldDesc(c, field);
}

static <A> List<A> sortByFieldDesc(String field, Collection<A> c) {
  return sortedByFieldDesc(field, c);
}
static List<String> ai_dropLeadingAdditions_list = ll("also", "tell me");
  
static String ai_dropLeadingAdditions(String s) {
  s = dropLeadingPunctuation(s);
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (String a : ai_dropLeadingAdditions_list) {
    if (startsWithWords(s, a, m)) s = m.rest();
  }
  return dropLeadingPunctuation(s);
}
static Web webFromTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return webFromTriple(triple(a, b, c));
}

static Web webFromTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return webFromTriple(t, 0.2, 0.2, 0.8, 0.7);
}

static Web webFromTriple(T3<String, String, String> t, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
  Web web = webFromTriples(t.a, t.b, t.c);
  web_setPosition(first(web.nodes), x1, y1);
  web_setPosition(second(web.nodes), x2, y2);
  return web;
}
static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
  return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static long nowUnlessLoading() {
  return dynamicObjectIsLoading() ? 0 : now();
}
static Class mc() {
  return main.class;
}
static List<String> ai_subtypesOf(String type) {
  return web_uniqueTexts(webs_search_dollarX(
    webFromTriples("$X", "is a type of", type),
    indexedWebs(type)));
}
static boolean smallestList_contains(Object l, Object o) {
  if (l == null) return false;
  if (l instanceof Pair) return pairContains(((Pair) l), o);
  if (l instanceof T3) return tripleContains(((T3) l), o);
  if (l instanceof Object[]) return contains((Object[]) l, o);
  return l == o;
}
static boolean learnedFlexMatch_multi(String s, String... patterns) {
  return learnedFlexMatch_multi(s, null, patterns);
}

static boolean learnedFlexMatch_multi(String s, Matches m, String... patterns) {
  for (String pattern : patterns)
    if (learnedFlexMatch(pattern, s, m))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
  return !eq(a, b);
}
static String renderWeb_multiLine(final Web web) {
  return hijackPrint(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  printWeb(web) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "printWeb(web)"; }});
}
static <A> List<A> takeFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
  return l(l) <= n ? l : newSubList(l, 0, n);
}

static <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
  return takeFirst(l, n);
}

static String takeFirst(int n, String s) {
  return substring(s, 0, n);
}

static <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  for (int _repeat_422 = 0; _repeat_422 < n; _repeat_422++)  { if (it.hasNext()) l.add(it.next()); else break; }
  return l;
}

static String getSingularFromWordHippo(String word) {
  word = tolower(word);
  Map<String, String> hippoSingulars = pairsToMap((List<Pair<String, String>>) scanStructureLog("#1011041", "singulars"));
  { String _a_426 = hippoSingulars.get(word); if (!empty(_a_426)) return _a_426; }
  String html = loadPage("https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-singular-of/" + urlencode(word) + ".html");
  String pat = "The singular form of " + word + " is";
  int i = indexOfIC(html, pat);
  if (i < 0) { print("no singular: " + html); return null; }
  i += l(pat);
  int j = indexOf(html, "</b>", i);
  if (j < 0) return null;
  String singular = trim(dropTags(substring(html, i, j)));
  logStructure("#1011041", "singulars", pair(word, singular));
  return singular;
}
static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple_debug;

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  List<Web> webs = ai_fewestIndexedWebs(a, b, c);
  boolean x = webs_search_noVar_bool(webFromTriples(a, b, c), webs);
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple_debug)
    print("hasTriple: " + sfuLL(a, b, c, x) + ", searched " + nWebs(webs));
  return x;
}

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static String ai_subst_web(String webID) {
  int n = websMadeInThread();
  Web web = assertNotNull("Web not found: " + webID, allWebsByID().getFirst(webID));
  WebRelation rel = assertNotNull(web_findRelationNamed(web, "matches"));
  String pat = web_unquoted(rel.a), input = web_unquoted(rel.b);
  assertEquals("substitute * => * with *", pat);
  Matches m = new Matches();
  assertTrue(flexMatchIC(pat, input, m));
  String src = unquote(m.get(0));
  List<String> terms = unquoteAll(trimAll(splitAtJavaToken(m.get(1), ",")));
  ai_postTriple_multi(src, "see:", terms);
  return nWebs(websMadeInThread()-n) + " made";
}
static String hGoogleFontOswald() {
  return hcss("\r\n@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:400,300);\r\n@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans);\r\nbody {\r\n  font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;\r\n}");
}
  static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<A>... lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Collection<A> list : lists)
      if (list != null)
        l.addAll(list);
    return l;
  }

  static <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<List<A>> lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    for (List<A> list : lists)
      if (list != null)
        l.addAll(list);
    return l;
  }

static <A extends Concept> A uniq(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A uniq(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(cc, c, params);
}
static String randomIndexedTerm() {
  return random(ai_expandShortenedKeys(random(indexedTerms())));
}
static boolean gac3k_verbose;

static Cache<TreeMap<String, Float>> gac36k_cache = new Cache("gac36k_load");
static TreeMap<String, Float> gac36k() { return gac36k_cache.get(); }

static TreeMap<String, Float> gac36k_load() {
  TreeMap<String,Float> map = new TreeMap();
  for (String s : tlft(loadSnippet("#1010778"))) try {
    int i = indexOfAny(s, 0, " \t");
    float f = parseFloat(takeFirst(i, s));
    Float previous = mapPutIfChange2(map, trim(substring(s, i)), f);
    if (gac3k_verbose && previous != null)
      print("Gac-36K: Duplicate question: " + s + " (was: " + previous + ")");
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  print("GAC-36K: Have " + n(map, "question"));
  return map;
}

static List smallestList_toList(Object l) {
  return smallestList_asList(l);
}
static List collect(Collection c, String field) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}

static List collect(String field, Collection c) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}


static List collect(Class c, String field) {
  return collect(list(c), field);
}

static boolean ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost(String s) {
  return !isDollarVar(s);
}
static void sleepSeconds(double s) {
  if (s > 0) sleep(round(s*1000));
}
static List<Web> ai_unverifiedWebs() {
  return filterByField(allIndexedWebs(), "unverified", true);
}
static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
}

static Set keys(Object map) {
  return keys((Map) map);
}




  static <A, B> Set<A> keys(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm.keySet();
  }

static Android3 bot(String greeting) {
  return makeAndroid3(greeting);
}

static Android3 bot(Android3 a) {
  return makeBot(a);
}

static Android3 bot(String greeting, Object responder) {
  return makeBot(greeting, responder);
}

static Android3 bot() {
  return makeBot();
}
static boolean ai_tripleAllowedToPost(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return all("ai_nodeNameAllowedToPost", tripleToList(t));
}

static double toSeconds(long ms) {
  return ms/1000.0;
}

static String toSeconds(long ms, int digits) {
  return formatDouble(toSeconds(ms), digits);
}
static <A, B> B mapGet(Map<A, B> map, A a) {
  return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
}
static long sysNow() {
  return System.nanoTime()/1000000;
}
static boolean cleanUp_interruptThreads; // experimental

static void cleanUp(Object c) {
  if (c == null) return;
  if (c instanceof Collection) { cleanUp((Collection) c); return; }
  if (c instanceof Map) {
    for (Object o : keys((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
    for (Object o : values((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
    ((Map) c).clear();
    return;
  }
  //if (!(c instanceof Class)) ret;
  
  try {
    // revoke license
    
    callOpt(c, "licensed_off");
    
    // unpause
    
    setOpt(c, "ping_pauseAll", false);
    
    // call custom cleanMeUp() and cleanMeUp_*() functions
    
    if (!isFalse(pcallOpt(c, "cleanMeUp")))
      for (String name : methodsStartingWith(c, "cleanMeUp_"))
        pcallOpt(c, name);
        
    // Java spec says finalize should only be called by GC,
    // but we care to differ.
    pcallOpt(c, "finalize");

    // remove all virtual bots (hope this works)
    
    List androids = (List) getOpt(c, "record_list");
    for (Object android : unnull(androids))
      pcallOpt(android, "dispose"); // heck we'll dispose anything

    // sub-cleanup
    
    List<WeakReference> classes = (List<WeakReference>) ( getOpt(c, "hotwire_classes"));
    if (classes != null)
      for (WeakReference cc : classes) try {
        cleanUp(cc.get());
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
      
    // interrupt all threads (experimental, they might be doing cleanup?)
    
    if (cleanUp_interruptThreads)
      interruptThreads(registeredThreads(c));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}

static void cleanUp(Collection l) {
  if (l == null) return;
  for (Object c : l)
    cleanUp(c);
  l.clear();
}
static List<Lisp> web_labels(WebNode n) {
  return n == null ? null : n.labels();
}
static boolean learnedFlexMatch(String pattern, String s) {
  return learnedFlexMatch(pattern, s, null);
}

static boolean learnedFlexMatch(String pattern, String s, Matches m) {
  if (!flexMatchIC(dropPunctuation(pattern), dropPunctuation(s), m)) return false;
  MatchLearner l = uniq(MatchLearner.class, "pattern", pattern);
  String status = l.examples.get(s);
  if (eq(status, "rejected")) return false;
  if (empty(status))
    l.examples.put(s, "assumed");
  return true;
}
static NanoHTTPD.Response serveJPEG(BufferedImage img) {
  return serveByteArray(toJPG(img), "image/jpeg");
}
static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable e) {
  throw asRuntimeException(e);
}
static double autoRestart_interval = 10;
static boolean autoRestart_on, autoRestart_debug, autoRestart_simulate;

static void autoRestart(double interval) {
  autoRestart_interval = interval;
  autoRestart();
}

static void autoRestart() {
  if (autoRestart_on) return;
  autoRestart_on = true;
  autoRestart_schedule();
  preloadProgramTitle();
}

static void autoRestart_schedule() {
  doLater_daemon(toMS(autoRestart_interval), "autoRestart_check");
}

static void autoRestart_check() {
  try {
    String newMD5 = loadPageSilently("http://ai1.lol/1010693/raw?id=" + psI(programID()));
    if (!isMD5(newMD5)) { if (autoRestart_debug) print("autoRestart: no server transpilation"); return; }
    if (autoRestart_localMD5 == null)
      autoRestart_localMD5 = md5(loadCachedTranspilation(programID()));

    String localMD5 = autoRestart_localMD5();
    if (neq(localMD5, newMD5)) {
      if (autoRestart_simulate)
        print("Would upgrade now. " + localMD5 + " -> " + newMD5);
      else {
        infoBox("Upgrading " + programTitle());
        restartWithDelay(1000);
        sleep();
      }
    }
  } finally {
    if (autoRestart_debug) print("autoRestart: Done");
    autoRestart_schedule();
  }
}

static int toInt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return 0;
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).intValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseInt((String) o);
  throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
}

static int toInt(long l) {
  if (l != (int) l) throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
  return (int) l;
}
static Web ai_postTriple(T3<String, String, String> triple) {
  if (triple_anyPartNull(triple)) return null;
  triple = trimTriple(triple);
  if (!ai_tripleAllowedToPost(triple)) throw fail("No");
  if (ai_cache_hasTriple(triple)) return null;
  Web web = webFromTriple(triple);
  postSoftwareMadeWeb(web);
  return web;
}

static Web ai_postTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_postTriple(t3(a, b, c));
}
static Pair<Integer, Integer> ai_countBoth_dollarX(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return pair(l(ai_search_dollarX_verified(t)), l(ai_search_dollarX(t)));
}
static boolean match(String pat, String s) {
  return match3(pat, s);
}

static boolean match(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  return match3(pat, s, matches);
}

static List<Web> indexedWebs(String s) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(indexedNodes_withInvalids(s)));
}
static String collapseWord(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++)
    if (i == 0 || !charactersEqualIC(s.charAt(i), s.charAt(i-1)))
      buf.append(s.charAt(i));
  return buf.toString();
}
static String ai_subst_web_charBasedReplace(String webID, final String input) {
  int n = websMadeInThread();
  Web web = assertNotNull("Web not found: " + webID, allWebsByID().getFirst(webID));
  WebRelation rel = assertNotNull(web_findRelationNamed(web, "matches"));
  String pat = web_unquoted(rel.a), cmd = web_unquoted(rel.b);
  assertEquals("substitute * => * with *", pat);
  Matches m = new Matches();
  assertTrue(flexMatchIC(pat, cmd, m));
  String src = m.unq(0);
  final String var = m.unq(2);
  List<String> terms = unquoteAll(trimAll(splitAtJavaToken(m.get(1), ",")));
  Object replacer = new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  replaceIC(s, var, input) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "replaceIC(s, var, input)"; }};
  src = (String) callF(replacer, src);
  terms = map(replacer, terms);
  ai_postTriple_multi(src, "see:", terms);
  return nWebs(websMadeInThread()-n) + " made";
}
static String unicode_rightPointingTriangle() {
  return "\u25B8";
}
static NanoHTTPD.Response serve404() {
  return serve404("Not Found");
}

static NanoHTTPD.Response serve404(String msg) {
  return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Code 404 - " + msg);
}
static T3<String, String, String> splitAtBaseFormVerb(String s) {
  List<String> tok = nlTok(s);
  int i = indexOfAny(allToLower(tok), baseFormVerbs());
  if (i < 0) return null;
  return triple(
    trimJoinSubList(tok, 0, i),
    tok.get(i),
    trimJoinSubList(tok, i+1));
}
static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
}

static boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
}


  static boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b)) return false;
    m.m = new String[] {substring(a, l(b))};
    return true;
  }


static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
  if (a == null || l(b) > l(a)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(b); i++)
    if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}




static String loadPageWithUserAgent(String url, String userAgent) { try {
  URL tURL = new URL(url);
  URLConnection conn = tURL.openConnection();
  conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", userAgent);
  loadPage_anonymous = true;
  print("Loading as " + userAgent + ": " + hideCredentials(url));
  return loadPage(conn, tURL);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<WebNode> web_search_dollarX(Web searchWeb, Web web) {
  return webs_search_dollarX(searchWeb, ll(web));
}
static WeakHashMap<Class, ArrayList<Method>> callF_cache = new WeakHashMap();


  static <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }


static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) { try {
  if (f instanceof String)
    return callMC((String) f, args);
  if (f instanceof Runnable) {
    ((Runnable) f).run();
    return null;
  }
  if (f == null) return null;
  
  Class c = f.getClass();
  ArrayList<Method> methods;
  synchronized(callF_cache) {
    methods = callF_cache.get(c);
    if (methods == null)
      methods = callF_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  int n = l(methods);
  if (n == 0) throw fail("No get method in " + getClassName(c));
  if (n == 1) return methods.get(0).invoke(f, args);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    Method m = methods.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(m, args, false))
      return m.invoke(f, args);
  }
  throw fail("No matching get method in " + getClassName(c));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally
static ArrayList<Method> callF_makeCache(Class c) {
  ArrayList<Method> l = new ArrayList();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals("get")) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
    if (!l.isEmpty()) break;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callF_cache.put(c, l);
  return l;
}
static void downloadTypicalWebs() {
  Class c = hotwire("#1010484");
  try {
    call(c, "init");
    call(c, "typicalDownload");
    clearCacheVar("downloadedWebs");
  } finally {
    cleanUp(c); // important - release DB
  }
}
static List<String> htmlTok(String s) {
  return htmlcoarsetok(s);
}
static List<String> tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i) && eq(t, "{")) {
      int j = findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(tok, i);
      l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
      i = j;
    } else
      l.add(t);
  }
  return l;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}

static ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
  ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i : a) l.add(i);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
  if (s instanceof ArrayList) return (ArrayList) s;
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (s != null)
    for (A a : s)
      l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (e != null)
    while (e.hasMoreElements())
      l.add(e.nextElement());
  return l;
}
static String[] dropLast(String[] a, int n) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-1);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
  return subList(l, 0, l(l)-n);
}

static <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
  return dropLast(asList(l));
}

static String dropLast(String s) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-1);
}

static String dropLast(String s, int n) {
  return substring(s, 0, l(s)-n);
}

static String dropLast(int n, String s) {
  return dropLast(s, n);
}

static String javaxDefaultVMArgs() {
  return trim(loadProgramTextFile("#1005850", "default-vm-args", ""));
}
static boolean pairContains(Pair p, Object o) {
  return p != null && (p.a == o || p.b == o);
}
static WebNode web_operand(WebNode node, String... rels) {
  return web_findForwardRelated_multiRel(node, rels);
}
static List smallestList_asList(Object l) {
  if (l == null) return ll();
  if (l instanceof Pair) return ll(((Pair) l).a, ((Pair) l).b);
  if (l instanceof T3) return ll(((T3) l).a, ((T3) l).b, ((T3) l).c);
  if (l instanceof Object[]) return Arrays.asList((Object[]) l);
  return ll(l);
}
static <A> HashSet<A> litset(A... items) {
  return lithashset(items);
}
static <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return uniqueConcept(mainConcepts, c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  params = expandParams(c, params);
  A x = findConceptWhere(cc, c, params);
  if (x == null) {
    x = nuObject(c);
    csetAll(x, params);
    cc.register(x);
  }
  return x;
}
static List<String> getPlural_specials = ll("sheep", "fish");

static String getPlural(String s) {
  if (containsIgnoreCase(getPlural_specials, s)) return s;
  if (ewic(s, "y")) return dropSuffixIgnoreCase("y", s) + "ies";
  if (ewic(s, "ss")) return s + "es";
  if (ewic(s, "s")) return s;
  return s + "s";
}
static String smartBotURL() {
  return "http://fastbob.botcompany.de:4678";
}
static String htitle_h2(String s) {
  return htitle(dropTags(s)) + h2(s);
}
static String htitle_h1(String s) {
  return htitle(dropTags(s)) + h1(s);
}
static String yesno(boolean b) {
  return b ? "Yes. " : "No. ";
}
// does not store null values
static MultiMap multiMapIndexByField(Collection c, String field) {
  MultiMap map = new MultiMap();
  for (Object a : c) {
    Object val = getOpt(a, field);
    if (val != null)
      map.put(val, a);
  }
  return map;
}
static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
  return c != null && c.contains(o);
}

static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
  if (x != null)
    for (Object a : x)
      if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
}

static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
}
static String getType(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
}

static boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
  return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
}
static void ai_spec_howMany(String question) {
  String bla = web_text(first(ai_search_dollarX(question, "counts instances of", "$X")));
  if (bla == null) return;
  print("bla=" + quote(bla));
  int count =
      l(ai_search_dollarX("$X", "is", bla))
    + l(ai_search_dollarX("$X", "probably is", bla));
  ai_postTriple(str(count), "answers", question);
}
static String quickSubstring(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return "";
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
// replacement for class JavaTok
// maybe incomplete, might want to add floating point numbers
// todo also: extended multi-line strings

static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;
static boolean javaTok_opt;

static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
  return javaTok(s, null);
}

static List<String> javaTok(String s, List<String> existing) {
  ++javaTok_n;
  int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
  ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    
    // Special JavaX syntax: 'identifier
    if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i+2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i+2)) < 0) {
      j += 2;
      while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)))
        ++j;
    } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener /*|| s.charAt(j) == '\n'*/) { // allow multi-line strings
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;
      
    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  javaTok_elements += tok.size();
  return tok;
}

static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
  return javaTok(join(tok), tok);
}

static boolean javaTok_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
  return t.length() == j-i
    && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j-i); // << could be left out, but that's brave
}
static int ai_splitTwoNounPhrases(List<String> tok1) {
  return ai_splitTwoNounPhrasesC(codeTokens(tok1))*2;
}

// tok is code tokens only
static int ai_splitTwoNounPhrasesC(List<String> tok) {
  String a = first(tok), b = second(tok);
  boolean a1 = ai_is_myYourEtc(a);
  if ((a1 || ai_is_myYourEtc_maybe(a)) && isNoun(b)) return 2;
  if (eqic(get(tok, 2), "a")) return 2;
  int i = 0;
  if (a1) ++i;
  ai_splitTwoNounPhrases_assumeNoun(get(tok, i));
  return i+1;
}

static void ai_splitTwoNounPhrases_assumeNoun(String s) {
  /*if (!isNoun(s))
    print("Assuming noun: " + s);*/
}
static int indexOfFirstVerb(List<String> tok, int i) {
  return indexOfAny(tok, i, knownVerbs());
}

static int indexOfFirstVerb(List<String> tok) {
  return indexOfFirstVerb(tok, 0);
}
static Object[] paramsPlus(Object[] a1, Object... a2) {
  if (l(a2) == 2 && a2[0] == null) return a1;
  return concatArrays(assertEvenLength(a1), assertEvenLength(a2));
}
static volatile boolean sleep_noSleep;

static void sleep(long ms) {
  ping();
  if (ms < 0) return;
  // allow spin locks
  if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100) throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
  try {
    Thread.sleep(ms);
  } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

static void sleep() { try {
  if (sleep_noSleep) throw fail("nosleep");
  print("Sleeping.");
  sleepQuietly();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean isDollarVar(String s) {
  return startsWith(s, "$") && isIdentifier(substring(s, 1));
}
static int scoredSearch_score(String s, String query) {
  int score = 0;
  if (swic(s, query)) score += l(s) == l(query) ? 3 : 2;
  else if (containsIgnoreCase(s, query)) ++score;
  return score;
}
static int ai_tok_combinePhrases_maxPhraseLength = 3; // 3 words, see #1011207

static List<String> ai_tok_combinePhrases(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  int n = l(tok);
  bigloop: for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i)) {
      String phrase = t;
      int j = i+2;
      while (j < n && j < i+ai_tok_combinePhrases_maxPhraseLength*2) {
        phrase += " " + tok.get(j);
        if (isKnownPhrase(phrase)) {
          l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j+1));
          i = j;
          continue bigloop;
        }
        j += 2;
      }
    }
    l.add(t);
  }
  return l;
}
static List<VirtualNodeIndex> virtualNodeIndices_list = synchroList();

static List<VirtualNodeIndex> virtualNodeIndices() {
  return virtualNodeIndices_list;
}
static List<String> ai_expandShortenedKeys(String sKey) {
  // get full text(s)
  if (endsWith(sKey, "..."))
    return web_texts(cachedNodeIndex().get(sKey));
  else
    return ll(sKey);
}
static void ai_spec_allWords(String _s) {
  String s = unquote(_s);
  List<String> l = javaTokC(s);
  if (l(l) > 1)
    for (String t : l)
      if (l(t) > 1)
        ai_postTriple(_s, "possibly related to:", t);
}
static Class __javax;

static Class getJavaX() {
  return __javax;
}
static String renderConcept(Concept.Ref ref) {
  return renderConcept(ref.get());
}

static String renderConcept(Concept c) {
  if (c == null) return "null";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  buf.append(c.id + " " + shortDynamicClassName(c));
  for (String field : conceptFields(c)) {
    Object val = cget(c, field);
    if (val != null) {
      if (eq(val, Boolean.FALSE) && isPrimitiveBoolField(c, field)) continue;
      buf.append(" " + field + "=");
      buf.append(renderConcept_short(c, val));
    }
  }
  return str(buf);
}

static String renderConcept_short(Concept c, Object val) {
  if (val instanceof Concept)
    return shortDynamicClassName(val) + ((Concept) val).id;
  else if (val instanceof Concept.RefL)
    return "[" + join(", ", map((List) val, "renderConcept_short")) + "]";
  else {
    structure_Data data = new structure_Data();
    data.seen.put(c, 0); // for ConceptInList et al
    return struct(val, data);
  }
}

static boolean charactersEqualIC(char c1, char c2) {
  if (c1 == c2) return true;
  char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
  char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
  if (u1 == u2) return true;
  return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
}

static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
  while (e.getCause() != null)
    e = e.getCause();
  return e;
}
static String htmlencode_noQuotes(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c > 127 || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
      out.append("&#");
      out.append((int) c);
      out.append(';');
    } else
      out.append(c);
  }
  return out.toString();
}
static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, 0, b, 0, b.length());
}
static long getLastTiming() {
  ThreadLocal<Long> tl = (ThreadLocal<Long>) ( getOpt(getMainClass(), "saveTiming_last"));
  if (tl == null) return -1;
  Long l = tl.get();
  return l == null ? -1 : l;
}
  static String format3(String pat, Object... args) {
    if (args.length == 0) return pat;
    
    List<String> tok = javaTokPlusPeriod(pat);
    int argidx = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2)
      if (tok.get(i).equals("*"))
        tok.set(i, format3_formatArg(argidx < args.length ? args[argidx++] : "null"));
    return join(tok);
  }
  
  static String format3_formatArg(Object arg) {
    if (arg == null) return "null";
    if (arg instanceof String) {
      String s = (String) arg;
      return isIdentifier(s) || isNonNegativeInteger(s) ? s : quote(s);
    }
    if (arg instanceof Integer || arg instanceof Long) return String.valueOf(arg);
    return quote(structure(arg));
  }
  

static boolean match3(String pat, String s) {
  return match3(pat, s, null);
}

static boolean match3(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  if (pat == null || s == null) return false;
  return match3(pat, parse3_cached(s), matches);
}
  
static boolean match3(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  List<String> tokpat = parse3(pat);
  return match3(tokpat,toks,matches);
}

static boolean match3(List<String> tokpat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
  //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
  if (m == null) return false;
  if (matches != null) matches.m = m; return true;
}
// An "Android" is a program that accepts text questions (on console or TCP) and outputs one response text per question

static boolean makeAndroid3_disable; // disable all android making

static class Android3 {
  String greeting;
  boolean publicOverride; // optionally set this in client
  int startPort = 5000; // optionally set this in client
  Responder responder;
  boolean console = true;
  boolean quiet; // no messages on console
  boolean daemon = false;
  boolean incomingSilent = false;
  int incomingPrintLimit = 200;
  boolean useMultiPort = true;
  boolean recordHistory;
  boolean verbose;
  int answerPrintLimit = 500;
  boolean newLineAboveAnswer, newLineBelowAnswer;
  
  // set by system
  int port;
  long vport;
  DialogHandler handler;
  ServerSocket server;
  
  Android3(String greeting) {
  this.greeting = greeting;}
  Android3() {}
  
  synchronized void dispose() {
    if (server != null) {
      try {
        server.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        print("[internal] " + e);
      }
      server = null;
    }
    if (vport != 0) try {
      print("Disposing " + this);
      removeFromMultiPort(vport);
      vport = 0;
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  }
  
  public String toString() { return "Bot: " + greeting + " [vport " + vport + "]"; }
}

static abstract class Responder {
  abstract String answer(String s, List<String> history);
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting) {
  return makeAndroid3(new Android3(greeting));
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting, Responder responder) {
  Android3 android = new Android3(greeting);
  android.responder = responder;
  return makeAndroid3(android);
}

static Android3 makeAndroid3(final Android3 a) {
  if (makeAndroid3_disable) return a;
  
  if (a.responder == null)
    a.responder = new Responder() {
      String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        return callStaticAnswerMethod(s, history);
      }
    };
    
  if (!a.quiet)
    print("[bot] " + a.greeting);
  
  if (a.console && makeAndroid3_consoleInUse() && !readLine_noReadLine) a.console = false;
  
  record(a);
  
  if (a.useMultiPort)
    a.vport = addToMultiPort(a.greeting,
      makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(a));
      
  if (a.console)
    makeAndroid3_handleConsole(a);

  if (a.useMultiPort) return a;

  a.handler = makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(a);
  if (a.quiet) startDialogServer_quiet.set(true);
  try {
    a.port = a.daemon
      ? startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(a.startPort, a.handler)
      : startDialogServerOnPortAbove(a.startPort, a.handler);
  } finally {
    startDialogServer_quiet.set(null);
  }
  a.server = startDialogServer_serverSocket;

  return a;
}

static void makeAndroid3_handleConsole(final Android3 a) {
  // Console handling stuff
  if (!a.quiet)
    print("You may also type on this console.");
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try {
    List<String> history = new ArrayList();
    while (licensed()) {
      String line;
      try {
        line = readLine();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        print(getInnerMessage(e));
        break;
      }
      if (line == null) break;
      /*if (eq(line, "bye")) {
        print("> bye stranger");
        history = new ArrayList<S>();
      } else*/ {
        history.add(line);
        history.add(makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a)); // prints answer on console too
      }
    }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static DialogHandler makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(final Android3 a) {
  return new DialogHandler() {
public void run(final DialogIO io) {
    if (!a.publicOverride && !(publicCommOn() || io.isLocalConnection())) {
      io.sendLine("Sorry, not allowed");
      return;
    }
    
    String dialogID = randomID(8);
    
    io.sendLine(a.greeting + " / Your ID: " + dialogID);
    
    List<String> history = new ArrayList();
    
    while (io.isStillConnected()) {
      if (io.waitForLine()) {
        final String line = io.readLineNoBlock();
        String s = dialogID + " at " + now() + ": " + quote(line);
        if (!a.incomingSilent)
          print(shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
        if (eq(line, "bye")) {
          io.sendLine("bye stranger");
          return;
        }
        Matches m = new Matches();
        if (a.recordHistory)
          history.add(line);
        String answer;
        if (match3("this is a continuation of talk *", s, m)
          || match3("hello bot! this is a continuation of talk *", s, m)) {
          dialogID = unquote(m.m[0]);
          answer = "ok";
        } else try {
          makeAndroid3_io.set(io);
          answer = makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a);
        } finally {
          makeAndroid3_io.set(null);
        }
        if (a.recordHistory)
          history.add(answer);
        io.sendLine(answer);
        //appendToLog(logFile, s);
      }
    }
  }};
}

static String makeAndroid3_getAnswer(String line, List<String> history, Android3 a) {
  String answer, originalAnswer;
  try {
    originalAnswer = a.responder.answer(line, history);
    answer = makeAndroid3_fallback(line, history, originalAnswer);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e = getInnerException(e);
    printStackTrace(e);
    originalAnswer = answer = e.toString();
  }
  if (!a.incomingSilent) {
    if (originalAnswer == null) originalAnswer = "?";
    if (a.newLineAboveAnswer) print();
    print(">" + dropFirst(indentx(2, shorten(rtrim(originalAnswer), a.answerPrintLimit))));
    if (a.newLineBelowAnswer) print();
  }
  return answer;
}

static String makeAndroid3_fallback(String s, List<String> history, String answer) {
  // Now we only do the safe thing instead of VM inspection - give out our process ID
  if (answer == null && match3("what is your pid", s))
    return getPID();
    
  if (answer == null && match3("what is your program id", s)) // should be fairly safe, right?
    return getProgramID();
    
  if (match3("get injection id", s))
    return getInjectionID();
    
  if (answer == null) answer = "?";
  if (answer.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || answer.indexOf('\r') >= 0)
    answer = quote(answer);
  return answer;
}

static boolean makeAndroid3_consoleInUse() {
  for (Object o : record_list)
    if (o instanceof Android3 && ((Android3) o).console)
      return true;
  return false;
}

static Responder makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(final Android3 a) {
  return new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      if (a.verbose)
        print("> " + shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
      String answer = a.responder.answer(s, history);
      if (a.verbose)
        print("< " + shorten(answer, a.incomingPrintLimit));
      return answer;
    }
  };
}

static ThreadLocal<DialogIO> makeAndroid3_io = new ThreadLocal();

static Android3 makeAndroid3() {
  return makeAndroid3(getProgramTitle() + ".");
}
static void interruptThreads(List<Thread> threads) {
  for (Thread t : unnull(threads))
    t.interrupt();
}

static void interruptThreads(Class mainClass) {
  interruptThreads(registeredThreads(mainClass));
}
static <A> A callMain(A c, String... args) {
  callOpt(c, "main", new Object[] {args});
  return c;
}

static void callMain() {
  callMain(mc());
}
static <A> List<A> sortedDescAccordingTo(Collection<A> c, final Object scoreF) {
  List<A> l = cloneList(c);
  sort(l, new Comparator<A>() {
    public int compare(A a, A b) {
      return stdcompare(toDouble(callF(scoreF, b)), toDouble(callF(scoreF, a)));
    }
  });
  return l;
}
// tok must come from htmlTok
// returns all container tags found (including content) as CNC
// honors nested tags correctly
static List<List<String>> findContainerTagWithParamsDeep(List<String> tok, String tag, Object... params) {
  List < List < String > > l = new ArrayList();
  for (List<String> t : findContainerTagDeep(tok, tag))
    if (htmlCheckParams(second(t), params))
      l.add(t);
  return l;
}

static List<List<String>> findContainerTagWithParamsDeep(String html, String tag, Object... params) {
  return findContainerTagWithParamsDeep(htmlTok(html), tag, params);
}

static String ai1_cookiesToday() {
  String info = ai1_visitorsInfo();
  return or2(
    jextract("<int> cookie", info),
    jextract("<int> cookies", info));
}
static <A> A oneOf(List<A> l) {
  return l.isEmpty() ? null : l.get(new Random().nextInt(l.size()));
}

static char oneOf(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '?' : s.charAt(random(l(s)));
}

static String oneOf(String... l) {
  return oneOf(asList(l));
}
static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
  lastException(throwable);
  StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
  throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
  return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
}
// supports the usual quotings (', ", variable length double brackets)
static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
  if (startsWith(s, "'") || startsWith(s, "\"")) return true;
  return isMultilineQuoted(s);
}
static boolean flexMatchIC(String pat, String s) {
  return flexMatchIC2(pat, s);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC(String pat, String s, Matches m) {
  return flexMatchIC2(pat, s, m);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC(String pat, String s, Matches m, boolean joinBrackets) {
  return flexMatchIC2(pat, s, m, joinBrackets);
}
static Cache<MultiMap<String, WebNode>> cachedNodeIndex2_cache = new Cache("dwlw_fullNodeIndex_ci");
static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_monitorCircleEditor;
static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_first = true;
static FileStatus cachedNodeIndex2_status;

static MultiMap<String, WebNode> cachedNodeIndex2() {
  if (cachedNodeIndex2_first) {
    cachedNodeIndex2_first = false;
    onWebsChanged("cachedNodeIndex2_clear");
    onTransientWebAdded_do("cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb");
    onTransientWebRemoved_do("cachedNodeIndex2_onWebRemoved");
    setAdd(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, "cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb");
  }
  
  if (cachedNodeIndex2_monitorCircleEditor) {
    FileStatus status = conceptsFileStatus(circlesEditorDBID());
    if (neq(cachedNodeIndex2_status, status)) {
      cachedNodeIndex2_status = status;
      cachedNodeIndex2_cache.clear();
    }
  }
  
  return cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get();
}

static void cachedNodeIndex2_clear() {
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.clear();
}

static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(Web web, Object[] params) {
  return cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(web);
}

static boolean cachedNodeIndex2_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  Lock _lock_596 = cachedNodeIndex2_cache.lock; lock(_lock_596); try {
  //print("Incremental update");
  ai_addWebToIndex(cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get(), web);
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount++;
  return false; // don't trigger full update
} finally { unlock(_lock_596); } }

static void cachedNodeIndex2_onWebRemoved(Web web) {
  Lock _lock_597 = cachedNodeIndex2_cache.lock; lock(_lock_597); try {
  print("Incremental removal");
  ai_removeWebFromIndex(cachedNodeIndex2_cache.get(), web);
  cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount++;
} finally { unlock(_lock_597); } }

static long cachedNodeIndex_changeCount() {
  return cachedNodeIndex2_cache.changeCount;
}

static Object[] arrayPlus(Object[] a1, Object... a2) {
  return concatArrays(a1, a2);
}
// drop opening and closing tag, return new CNC
static List<String> contentsOfContainerTag(List<String> tok) {
  return tok == null ? null : subList(tok, 2, l(tok)-2);
}

static List<String> contentsOfContainerTag(List<String> tok, String tagName) {
  return contentsOfContainerTag(first(findContainerTag(tok, tagName)));
}
static String callAnswerMethod(Object responder, String s) {
  return callAnswerMethod(responder, s, litlist(s));
}

static String callAnswerMethod(Object responder, String s, List<String> history) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(responder, "answer", s, history);
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(responder, "answer", s);
  return emptyToNull(answer);
}
static Map<String, String> webToCAL_visMap = caseInsensitiveSynchroMap();

static void webToCAL_visStructures(String... structures) {
  for (String s : structures) try {
    webToCAL_visStructures(cal_unstructure(s));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}

static void webToCAL_visStructures(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  if (cal != null)
    for (Circle c : cal.circles)
      if (nempty(c.quickvis) && nempty(c.text))
        webToCAL_visMap.put(c.text, c.quickvis);
}
static List<Web> transientWebs_list = synchroList();

static List<Web> transientWebs() {
  return transientWebs_list;
}
static String renderMap_colonComma(Map map) {
  return joinWithComma(mapMapToList(new Object() { Object get(Object a, Object b) { try { return  str(a) + ": " + str(b) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "str(a) + \": \" + str(b)"; }}, map));
}
static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
  return eq(false, o);
}
static List<String> web_uniqueTexts(List<WebNode> l) {
  return asList(new LinkedHashSet(map("web_text",l)));
}

static String verbToThirdPerson(String s) {
  { String _a_617 = verbToThirdPersonMap().get(lower(s)); if (!empty(_a_617)) return _a_617; }
  return s + "s";
}
static String hcss(Object contents) {
  return htag("style", contents);
}
static boolean pcallF_anyFalse(List functions, Object... args) {
  boolean flag = false;
  for (Object f : functions)
    if (isFalse(pcallF(f, args)))
      flag = true;
  return flag;
}
static String ai_renderNodeHTML(WebNode n) {
  return ai_renderNodeHTML(n, "-");
}

static String ai_renderNodeHTML(WebNode n, String defaultText) {
  if (n == null || !web_hasLabels(n)) return defaultText;
  return joinWithComma(map("html_encyclopediaTopic",web_texts(n)));
}

static void saveLocally(String variableName) {
  saveLocally(programID(), variableName);
}

static void saveLocally(String progID, String variableName) {
  saveLocally2(mc(), progID, variableName);
}

static void saveLocally2(Object obj, String variableName) {
  saveLocally2(obj, programID(), variableName);
}

static void saveLocally2(Object obj, String progID, String variableName) {
  Lock _lock_626 = saveLock(); lock(_lock_626); try {
  File textFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".text");
  File structureFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure");
  Object x = get(obj, variableName);
  
  if (x == null) {
    textFile.delete();
    structureFile.delete();
  } else if (x instanceof String) {
    saveTextFile(textFile, (String) x);
    structureFile.delete();
  } else {
    saveTextFile(structureFile, javaTokWordWrap(structure(x)));
    textFile.delete();
  }
} finally { unlock(_lock_626); } }
static <A> List<A> filterByField(Collection<A> c, String field, Object value) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (A x : c)
    if (eq(getOpt(x, field), value))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static List<Web> ai_postTriple_multi(String a, String b, List<String> c) {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : unnull(c))
    addIfNotNull(webs, ai_postTriple(a, b, s));
  return webs;
}
static String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
  return empty(s) ? s : prefix + s;
}
static List<String> splitAtJavaToken(String s, String splitToken) {
  return splitByJavaToken(s, splitToken);
}
static NanoHTTPD.Response serveByteArray(byte[] data, String mimeType) { try {
  return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.OK, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(data), l(data));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A, B> boolean eitherIsB(Either<A, B> e) {
  return e != null && e.isB();
}
static byte[] toUtf8(String s) { try {
  return s.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
volatile static boolean conceptsAndBot_running;

static void conceptsAndBot() {
  conceptsAndBot(null);
}

static void conceptsAndBot(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
  if (conceptsAndBot_running) return;
  conceptsAndBot_running = true;
  
  try {
    ensureDBNotRunning(dbBotStandardName());
  } catch (Throwable _e) {
    mainConcepts.dontSave = true; // SAFETY
  
throw rethrow(_e); }
  
  if (autoSaveInterval != null)
    loadAndAutoSaveConcepts(autoSaveInterval);
  else
    loadAndAutoSaveConcepts();
  dbBot();
}
static void ai_spec_substWebs(String word) {
  //for (WebNode n : ai_search_dollarX_verified("$X", "is", "a generally applicable substition web"))
  //  ai_subst_web_charBasedReplace(web_text(n), word);
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic_trim(word, "a ", m))
    ai_subst_web_charBasedReplace("nuoqkgtowqtrjeqo", m.rest());
}
static Collection<Web> allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex_uncached() {
  return nodesToWebs(values(cachedNodeIndex()));
}
static class FG extends F1 {
  F1 f, g;
  
  FG() {}
  FG(F1 f, F1 g) {
  this.g = g;
  this.f = f;}
  
  Object get(Object o) { return f.get(g.get(o)); }
}

static Object fg(final Object f, final Object g) {
  return new FG(f1(f), f1(g));
}

static Object fg(final Object f, final Object g, final Object h) {
  return fg(f, fg(g, h));
}
static <A> List<A> nthColumn(List<List<A>> matrix, int idx) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (List<A> row : matrix)
    l.add(get(row, idx));
  return l;
}
static boolean isVerb(String s) {
  return containsNotNull(knownVerbs(), lower(s));
}
static String h3(String s, Object... params) {
  return tag("h3", s, params) + "\n";
}
static void copyCAL(CirclesAndLines cal1, CirclesAndLines cal2) {
  if (cal1 == cal2) return;
  copyList(cal1.circles, cal2.circles);
  copyList(cal1.lines, cal2.lines);
  copyFields(cal1, cal2, "defaultImageID",  "arrowClass", "circleClass", "imgZoom", "imageForUserMadeNodes", "title", "globalID");
  copyListeners(cal1, cal2);
}
static String loadCachedTranspilation(String id) {
  return loadTextFile(new File(getCodeProgramDir(id), "Transpilation"));
}

static List emptyList() {
  return new ArrayList();
  //ret Collections.emptyList();
}

static List emptyList(int capacity) {
  return new ArrayList(capacity);
}

// Try to match capacity
static List emptyList(Iterable l) {
  return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
}
static <A, B extends A> List<A> listMinusSet(Collection<A> l, Collection<B> stuff) {
  if (empty(stuff)) return asList(l);
  Set<B> set = asSet(stuff);
  List<A> l2 = new ArrayList();
  for (A a : l) if (!set.contains(a)) l2.add(a);
  return l2;
}
static <A> A collectionGet(Collection<A> c, int idx) {
  if (c == null || idx < 0 || idx >= l(c)) return null;
  if (c instanceof List) return get((List<A>) c, idx);
  Iterator<A> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < idx; i++) if (it.hasNext()) it.next(); else return null;
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}
static void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
  if (l != null) for (Object f : l) pcallF(f, args);
}
static boolean startsWithWords(String a, String b, Matches m) {
  return startsWithWord(a, b, m);
}

static boolean startsWithWords(String a, String b) {
  return startsWithWord(a, b);
}

static String clUnparse(Lisp l) {
  if (l == null) return "";
  return join(" ", (List) concatLists(ll(conceptQuote(l.head)), map("clUnparse_sub", l)));
}

static String clUnparse_sub(Lisp l) {
  return l.empty() ? clUnparse(l) : "(" + clUnparse(l) + ")";
}

static List<String> clUnparse(List<Lisp> l) {
  return map("clUnparse", l);
}

static boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
  return c == null || c.isEmpty();
}

static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
  return s == null || s.length() == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) {
  return a == null || a.length == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}
static List<String> dropLeadingPunctuation_keep = ll("*", "<", ">");

static List<String> dropLeadingPunctuation(List<String> tok) {
  tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); ) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (eq(t, "...") || t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropLeadingPunctuation_keep.contains(t)) {
      tok.remove(i);
      tok.remove(i);
    } else break;
  }
  return tok;
}

static String dropLeadingPunctuation(String s) {
  return join(dropLeadingPunctuation(nlTok(s)));
}
static String web_unquote(WebNode node) {
  return node == null ? null : unquote(web_text(node));
}
static List<String> nlTok(String s) {
  return javaTokPlusPeriod(s);
}
static Object smallestList_get(Object l, int i) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  if (l instanceof Pair) return i == 0 ? ((Pair) l).a : i == 1 ? ((Pair) l).b : null;
  if (l instanceof T3) return i == 0 ? ((T3) l).a : i == 1 ? ((T3) l).b : i == 2 ? ((T3) l).c : null;
  if (l instanceof Object[]) return get((Object[]) l, i);
  return i == 0 ? l : null;
}
static String containerTag(String tag) { return containerTag(tag, ""); }

static String containerTag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
  String openingTag = hopeningTag(tag, params);
  String s = str(contents);
  return openingTag + s + "</" + tag + ">";
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodes_rawLookup(String s) {
  return cachedNodeIndex().get(ai_shortenForIndex(s));
}
static String struct(Object o) {
  return structure(o);
}

static String struct(Object o, structure_Data data) {
  return structure(o, data);
}
// o can be a class, then we search for a static method called "html".
static Object callHtmlMethod2(Object o, String uri) {
  return callHtmlMethod2(o, uri, null);
}

static Object callHtmlMethod2(Object o, String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
  Object s = callOpt(o, "html", uri, params);
  if (s == null)
    s = callOpt(o, "html", uri);
  if (s == null)
    s = callOpt(o, "html");
  return s;
}

static String html_encyclopediaTopic(String topic) {
  return ahref(encyclopediaLink(topic), htmlencode_noQuotes(topic), "style" , dottedStyleForLinks() + "; color: inherit");
}
static File classicNohupJavax(String javaxargs) {
  return classicNohupJavax(javaxargs, "");
}

static File classicNohupJavax(String javaxargs, String vmArgs) { try {
  File jar = pathToJavaxJar();
  if (javaxargs.startsWith("#")) javaxargs = javaxargs.substring(1);
  
  String tempPrefix = ymd_minus_hms() + "_" + javaxargs + "_";
  File outFile = File.createTempFile(tempPrefix, "");
  
  String cmd = "java " + vmArgs + " -jar " + (isWindows() ? winQuote(jar) : bashQuote(jar)) + " " + javaxargs;
  nohup(cmd, outFile, false);
  return outFile;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long getFileSize(String path) {
  return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
}

static long getFileSize(File f) {
  return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
}
static <A> List<A> listWithout(List<A> a, Object... b) {
  return minus(a, b);
}
static String ai_html_triangle;

static String ai_html_triangle() {
  if (ai_html_triangle == null)
    ai_html_triangle = " " + htmlencode(unicode_rightPointingTriangle()) + " ";
  return ai_html_triangle;
}
static <A> List<A> uniquify(Collection<A> l) {
  return uniquifyList(l);
}
static String fsI(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}

static String fsI(long id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}
static Web simpleWeb() {
  Web web = new Web();
  
  return web;
}
static String lower(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toLowerCase();
}

static char lower(char c) {
  return Character.toLowerCase(c);
}
static <A> List<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
  if (l == null) return new ArrayList();
  // assume collection's mutex is equal to collection, which will be true unless you explicitly pass a mutex to synchronizedList() which no one ever does.
  synchronized(l) {
    return new ArrayList<A>(l);
  }
}
static boolean ai_is(String a, String b) {
  return ai_hasTriple(a, "is", b);
}
static Map litmap(Object... x) {
  HashMap map = new HashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}

static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
  for (int i = 0; i < x.length-1; i += 2)
    if (x[i+1] != null)
      map.put(x[i], x[i+1]);
}
static Object makeAndCall_cached(String functionName, Object... args) {
  return preciseCall(loadFunctions_cached(functionName), functionName, args);
}
static Object safeUnstructure(String s) {
  return unstructure(s, true);
}
static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
}

static <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
}
static <A> T3<A, A, A> listToTriple(List<A> l) {
  return l(l) != 3 ? null : triple(get(l, 0), get(l, 1), get(l, 2));
}
static WebNode web_findNode(Web web, String name) {
  return web.findNode(name);
}
static void logStructure(File logFile, Object o) {
  logQuoted(logFile, structure(o));
}

// quick version - log to file in program directory
static void logStructure(String fileName, Object o) {
  logStructure(getProgramFile(fileName), o);
}

static void logStructure(String progID, String fileName, Object o) {
  logStructure(getProgramFile(progID, fileName), o);
}
static WebRelation web_findRelationNamed(Web web, String s) {
  return web_findRelationWithLabel(web, s);
}
static Matcher regexp(String pat, String s) {
  return Pattern.compile(pat).matcher(s);
}
static List<Web> allWebs() {
  return concatWebLists(allWebs_fullList());
}
static <A> int indexOfAny(List<A> l, int i, A... x) {
  while (i < l(l))
    if (eqOneOf(l.get(i), x)) return i; else ++i;
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOfAny(List<A> l, Collection<A> x) {
  return indexOfAny(l, 0, x);
}

static <A> int indexOfAny(List<A> l, int i, Collection<A> x) {
  if (nempty(x))
    while (i < l(l))
      if (x.contains(l.get(i))) return i; else ++i;
  return -1;
}

static int indexOfAny(String s, int i, String chars) {
  for (; i < l(s); i++)
    if (chars.indexOf(s.charAt(i)) >= 0)
      return i;
  return -1;
}
static void restartWithDelay(int delay) {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  call(j, "preKill");
  call(j, "nohupJavax", smartJoin((String[]) get(j, "fullArgs")), call(j, "fullVMArguments"));
  sleep(delay);
  System.exit(0);
  sleep();
}
static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;
static int ping_sleep = 100; // poll pauseAll flag every 100
static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;
static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = (Map) synchroMap(newWeakHashMap());

// always returns true
static boolean ping() {
  if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions) ping_impl();
  return true;
}

// returns true when it slept
static boolean ping_impl() { try {
  if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
    do
      Thread.sleep(ping_sleep);
    while (ping_pauseAll);
    return true;
  }
  
  if (ping_anyActions) {
    Object action;
    synchronized(ping_actions) {
      action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
      if (action instanceof Runnable)
        ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
      if (ping_actions.isEmpty()) ping_anyActions = false;
    }
    
    if (action instanceof Runnable)
      ((Runnable) action).run();
    else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
      throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
  }
  
  return false;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String ai_dropDroppableTail(String s) {
  for (WebNode node : ai_search_dollarX_verified("$X", "is", "a droppable tail")) {
    if (isQuoted(web_text(node))) {
      String tail = web_unquote(node);
      if (nempty(tail) && ewic(s, tail)) {
        print("Dropping tail: " + quote(tail));
        return dropSuffixTrim(tail, s);
      }
    }
  }
  return s;
}
static String formatDateAndTime(long timestamp) {
  return formatDate(timestamp);
}

static String formatDateAndTime() {
  return formatDate();
}
static void markWebsPosted_createMarker() {
  createMarkerFile("#1007609", "webs.posted.at." + psI(programID()));
}
static long unixHour() {
  return unixTime()/(60*60);
}
static ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();
static boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;
static boolean loadPage_anonymous; // don't send computer ID
static int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;
static int loadPage_retries = 1; //60; // seconds
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();
static volatile int loadPage_forcedTimeout; // ms
static ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

public static String loadPageSilently(String url) { try {
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) { try {
  IOException e = null;
  for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++)
    try {
      URLConnection con = loadPage_openConnection(url);
      return loadPage(con, url);
    } catch (IOException _e) {
      e = _e;
      if (loadPageThroughProxy_enabled) {
        print("Trying proxy because of: " + e);
        try {
          return loadPageThroughProxy(str(url));
        } catch (Throwable e2) {
          print("  " + exceptionToStringShort(e2));
        }
      } else if (loadPage_debug)
        print(e);
      sleepSeconds(1);
    }
  throw e;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {  
  if (url.startsWith("tb/")) // don't think we use this anymore
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
  if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
    url = "http://" + url;
  return url;
}

public static String loadPage(String url) { try {
  url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
  if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
    print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPage(URL url) {
  print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url.toExternalForm()));
  return loadPageSilently(url);
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
  return loadPage(con, url, true);
}

static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url, boolean addHeaders) throws IOException {
  if (addHeaders) try {
    if (!loadPage_anonymous)
      setHeaders(con);
    if (loadPage_allowGzip)
      con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
  } catch (Throwable e) {} // fails if within doPost
  String contentType = con.getContentType();
  if (contentType == null) {
    //printStruct("Headers: ", con.getHeaderFields());
    throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + url);
  }
  //print("Content-Type: " + contentType);
  String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
  if (charset == null) charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
  
  InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    loadPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
    if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
      in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
    }
    Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
    
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = r.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.append((char) ch);
      ++n;
      if ((n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0) print("  " + n + " chars read");
    }
    return buf.toString();
  } finally { in.close(); }
}

static String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(contentType);
  String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
  if (loadPage_debug)
    print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
  /* If Content-Type doesn't match this pre-conception, choose default and hope for the best. */
  return or(match, "ISO-8859-1");
}

static URLConnection loadPage_openConnection(URL url) {
  URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
  if (loadPage_forcedTimeout != 0)
    setURLConnectionTimeouts(con, loadPage_forcedTimeout);
  return con;
}
static WebNode web_findNodeOrRelation(Web web, String name) {
  WebNode n = web.findNode(name);
  if (n != null) return n;
  return web_findRelationWithLabel(web, name);
}
static List<WebRelation> web_collectBackwardRelations(Collection<WebNode> nodes) {
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode n : unnull(nodes))
    l.addAll(web_backwardRelations(n));
  return l;
}
static Set<String> ai_yesNoQuestionWord_1_list = littreeset("am", "are", "is", "can", "does", "do", "did", "would", "might", "will", "must", "should", "has", "have");

static boolean ai_yesNoQuestionWord_1(String s) {
  return ai_yesNoQuestionWord_1_list.contains(lower(s));
}
static void assertTrue(Object o) {
  assertEquals(true, o);
}
  
static boolean assertTrue(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean assertTrue(boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}
static long toMS(double seconds) {
  return (long) (seconds*1000);
}
static int makeBot(String greeting) {
  return makeAndroid3(greeting).port;
}

static Android3 makeBot(Android3 a) {
  makeAndroid3(a);
  return a;
}

static Android3 makeBot(String greeting, Object responder) {
  Android3 a = new Android3(greeting);
  a.responder = makeResponder(responder);
  makeBot(a);
  return a;
}

static Android3 makeBot() {
  return makeAndroid3(getProgramTitle() + ".");
}
static List onTransientWebRemoved_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(Web)
static void onTransientWebRemoved_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(onTransientWebRemoved_list, f);
}

static void onTransientWebRemoved(Web web) {
  pcallFAll(onTransientWebRemoved_list, web);
}
static long toMB(long l) {
  return toM(l);
}

static String toMB(long l, int digits) {
  return toM(l, digits);
}
static WebRelation web_relationToNodeNamed(WebNode a, String b) {
  for (WebNode n : web_forwardRelated(a))
    if (web_hasText(n, b))
      return web_getRelation(a, n);
  return null;
}
static String html_linkURLs_targetBlank(String html) {
  return html_linkURLs(html, " target=\"_blank\"");
}
static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
  return assertEquals(null, x, y);
}

static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
  if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
  return y;
}
static List<String> allToLower(Collection<String> l) {
  return map("lower", l);
}

static List<String> tlft(String s) { return toLinesFullTrim(s); }
static List<String> tlft(File f) { return toLinesFullTrim(f); }

static String programTitle() {
  return getProgramName();
}
static Field getOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static String webToStringShort(Web web) {
  try {
    int n = l(web_nodes(web));
    if (n == 0) return "Empty web";
    WebNode a = web_firstNode(web);
    if (n == 1) return join(" = ", web_texts(a));
    if (n == 2) {
      WebNode b = web_secondNode(web);
      return ai_renderTriple(web_text(a), web_text(web_getRelation(a, b)), web_text(b));
    }
    return "Includes " + joinWithComma(map("web_text",web_nodes(web)));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return "Error";
  }
}

static boolean usePreSpunVMs() {
  return eq("1", trim(loadProgramTextFile("#1005457", "enable-prespun-vms")));
}
static String md5(String text) { try {
  if (text == null) return "-";
  return bytesToHex(md5_impl(text.getBytes("UTF-8"))); // maybe different than the way PHP does it...
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String md5(byte[] data) {
  if (data == null) return "-";
  return bytesToHex(md5_impl(data));
}

static MessageDigest md5_md;

/*static byte[] md5_impl(byte[] data) ctex {
  if (md5_md == null)
    md5_md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
  return ((MessageDigest) md5_md.clone()).digest(data);
}*/

static byte[] md5_impl(byte[] data) { try {
  return MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(data);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String md5(File file) { try {
  return md5(loadBinaryFile(file));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
  return litlist(a);
}
static boolean dynamicObjectIsLoading() { 
  return isTrue(getThreadLocal(DynamicObject_loading));
}
static List scanStructureLog(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanStructureLog(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static List scanStructureLog(String fileName) {
  return scanStructureLog(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static List scanStructureLog(File file) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : scanLog(file)) try {
    l.add(unstructure(s));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return l;
}
static void ai_spec_isAQuestion(String _s) {
  String s = unquote(_s);
  if (ai_isQuestion_1(s) || endsWith(s, "?"))
    ai_postTriple(_s, "is", "a question");
}
static TreeSet<Integer> numbersOfStandardFunctionArguments(String sfName) {
  return numbersOfMethodArguments(loadFunctions_cached(sfName), sfName);
}
static WebNode web_secondNode(Web web) {
  return web == null ? null : second(web.nodes);
}
static String ai_html_renderTriple(WebRelation r) {
  return r == null ? "" 
    : ai_html_encyclopediaTopic(r.a) + ai_html_triangle()
    + ai_html_encyclopediaTopic(r) + ai_html_triangle()
    + ai_html_encyclopediaTopic(r.b);
}
// tok must come from htmlTok
// returns all container tags found (including content) as CNC
// honors nested tags correctly
static List<List<String>> findContainerTagDeep(List<String> tok, String tag) {
  List < List < String > > l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2)
    if (isOpeningTag(tok.get(i), tag)) {
      int j, level = 1;
      for (j = i+2; j < tok.size(); j += 2)
        if (isOpeningTag(tok.get(j), tag))
          ++level;
        else if (isTag(tok.get(j), "/" + tag)) {
          --level;
          if (level == 0) {
            l.add(tok.subList(i-1, j+2)); // actual CNC
            break;
          }
        }
    }
  return l;
}

static List<List<String>> findContainerTagDeep(String html, String tag) {
  return findContainerTagDeep(htmlTok(html), tag);
}

static <A> A second(List<A> l) {
  return get(l, 1);
}

static <A> A second(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
}


static <A, B> B second(Pair<A, B> p) {
  return p == null ? null : p.b;
}



static <A, B, C> B second(T3<A, B, C> t) {
  return t == null ? null : t.b;
}

static List<String> unquoteAll(List<String> l) {
  List<String> t = cloneList(l);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(t); i++)
    if (isQuoted(t.get(i)))
      t.set(i, unquote(t.get(i)));
  return t;
}
static boolean webs_search_noVar_bool(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  return webs_search_noVar(searchWeb, webs) != null;
}
static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a, int startIndex) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  for (int i = startIndex; i < l(l); i++)
    if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, int startIndex, A a) {
  return indexOf(l, a, startIndex);
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  return l.indexOf(a);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b, int i) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b, int i) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, int i, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static <A> int indexOf(A[] x, A a) {
  if (x == null) return -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++)
    if (eq(x[i], a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}
static int[] subArray(int[] b, int start, int end) {
  int[] x = new int[end-start];
  System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end-start);
  return x;
}

static byte[] subArray(byte[] b, int start, int end) {
  start = max(start, 0); end = min(end, l(b));
  if (start >= end) return new byte[0];
  byte[] x = new byte[end-start];
  System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end-start);
  return x;
}

static short[] subArray(short[] b, int start, int end) {
  short[] x = new short[end-start];
  System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end-start);
  return x;
}

static float[] subArray(float[] b, int start, int end) {
  float[] x = new float[end-start];
  System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end-start);
  return x;
}

static Object[] subArray(Object[] b, int start) {
  return subArray(b, start, l(b));
}

static Object[] subArray(Object[] b, int start, int end) {
  start = max(start, 0); end = min(end, l(b));
  if (start >= end) return new Object[0];
  Object[] x = new Object[end-start];
  System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end-start);
  return x;
}
static String dropTags(String html) {
  return dropAllTags(html);
}

static List<String> dropTags(List<String> tok) {
  return dropAllTags(tok);
}
static boolean all(Object pred, Collection l) {
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l) if (!isTrue(callF(pred, o))) return false;
  return true;
}
static String dropSuffixAndTrim(String suffix, String s) {
  return trim(dropSuffix(suffix, s));
}
static void preloadProgramTitle() {
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { programTitle(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}
static List<WebNode> ai_index_search_dollarX_quoted(String a, String b, String c) {
  String query = isDollarVar(a) ? c : a;
  return web_quotedNodesOnly(webs_search_dollarX(webFromTriples(a, b, c), indexedWebs(query)));
}
static String ai_tripleToString(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return t == null ? "" : t.a + " -> " + t.b + " -> " + t.c;
}
static String trimJoin(List<String> s) {
  return trim(join(s));
}
static String hijackPrint(Runnable r) {
  final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  F1<String, Boolean> old = interceptPrintInThisThread(new F1<String, Boolean>() {
    Boolean get(String s) {
      buf.append(s);
      return false;
    }
  });
  try {
    callF(r);
    return str(buf);
  } finally {
    interceptPrintInThisThread(old);
  }
}
static <A> List<A> cloneAndClear(List<A> l) {
  return cloneAndClearList(l);
}
static <A> A nu(Class<A> c, Object... values) {
  A a = nuObject(c);
  setAll(a, values);
  return a;
}
// port -> various VM info
static Map<Integer, Map> computerVMs_shorter() {
  Map<Integer, Map> vms = computerVMs();
  for (Map map : values(vms)) mapRemoveAll(map, "More info", "Injection ID");
  return vms;
}
static JWindow infoBox(String text) {
  return infoMessage(text);
}

static JWindow infoBox(String text, double seconds) {
  return infoMessage(text, seconds);
}

static JWindow infoBox(Throwable e) {
  return infoMessage(e);
}
static SortedCondensedStrings2 hugeEnglishDictionary() {
  File zip = loadLibrary("#1002028");
  List<String> lines = lines(fromUTF8(loadBinaryFromZip(zip, "words.txt")));
  return new SortedCondensedStrings2(lines);
}
static String substring(String s, int x) {
  return substring(s, x, l(s));
}

static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (x < 0) x = 0;
  if (x > s.length()) return "";
  if (y < x) y = x;
  if (y > s.length()) y = s.length();
  return s.substring(x, y);
}


static String assertIdentifier(String s) {
  return assertIsIdentifier(s);
}
static final WeakHashMap<Class, HashMap<String, Field>> getOpt_cache = new WeakHashMap();
static final HashMap getOpt_special = new HashMap(); // just a marker

static {
  getOpt_cache.put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
  getOpt_cache.put(String.class, getOpt_special);
}

static Object getOpt_cached(Object o, String field) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;

  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class)
      return getOpt((Class) o, field);
    /*if (o instanceof S)
      ret getOpt(getBot((S) o), field);*/
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
  }
    
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null) return f.get(o);
  
    if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
      return ((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues.get(field);
  
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Field> getOpt_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  if (isSubtypeOf(c, Map.class))
    map = getOpt_special;
  else {
    map = new HashMap();
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) {
        f.setAccessible(true);
        String name = f.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, f);
      }
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
  }
  getOpt_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
static T3<String, String, String> trimTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return t == null ? null : triple(trim(t.a), trim(t.b), trim(t.c));
}
static String structureForUser(Object o) {
  return beautifyStructure(struct_noStringSharing(o));
}
static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
  return a != null ? a : b;
}
static Map<WebNode, WebNode> web_addRelationsToMapping(Map<WebNode, WebNode> map) {
  Web web = firstKey(map).web;
  Map<WebNode, WebNode> map2 = cloneMap(map);
  for (WebRelation rel : web_relationObjects(web)) {
    WebNode a2 = map.get(rel.a), b2 = map.get(rel.b);
    if (a2 != null && b2 != null)
      mapPut(map2, rel, web_findRelationObject(a2, b2));
  }
  return map2;
}
static void ai_spec_addQuestionsToChatLine(String line) {
  String text = ai_textOfChatLine(line);
  if (empty(text)) return;
  if (containsWord(text, "it")) {
    ai_postTriple(line, "begs the question", quote("What is \"it\"?"));
    ai_postTriple(line, "see:", "The \"it\" in " + line);
  }
}
static double stefansChat_onLine_safetyDelay = 1; // seconds
static double stefansChat_onLine_shortSafetyDelay = 0.1;
static double stefansChat_onLine_errorDelay = 10;
static int stefansChat_onLine_lookback = 0;
static int stefansChat_onLine_firstRead = -1;

static ThreadLocal<Map> stefansChat_onLine_fullParams = new ThreadLocal();
static ThreadLocal stefansChat_onLine_onHistoryRead = new ThreadLocal();

static void stefansChat_onLine(int lookback, Object f) {
  stefansChat_onLine_lookback = lookback;
  stefansChat_onLine(f);
}

static void stefansChat_onLine(final Object f) {
  final Object hr = getAndClearThreadLocal(stefansChat_onLine_onHistoryRead);
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread("Stefan's Chat") {
public void run() { try {
  
    int a = stefansChat_onLine_firstRead = max(0, stefansChat_n()-stefansChat_onLine_lookback);
    boolean first = true;
    while (licensed()) { try {
      String s = loadPage("http://ai1.lol/1008998/raw/incremental?json=1&a=" + a);
      if (empty(trim(s))) {
        sleepSeconds(stefansChat_onLine_safetyDelay);
        print("Re-polling.");
        continue;
      }
      try {
        Map map = safeUnstructMap(s);
        int n = getInt(map, "n");
        List msgs = (List) ( get(map, "msgs"));
        for (Object msg : msgs)
          try {
            stefansChat_onLine_fullParams.set((Map) msg);
            pcallF(f, getString(msg, "text"));
          } finally {
            stefansChat_onLine_fullParams.set(null);
          }
        sleepSeconds(stefansChat_onLine_shortSafetyDelay);
        a = n;
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        printException(e);
        sleepSeconds(stefansChat_onLine_errorDelay);
      }
      
      if (first) {
        pcallF(hr);
        first = false;
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }} // end pcall, while licensed
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}
static List<String> dropPunctuation_keep = litlist("*", "<", ">");

static List<String> dropPunctuation(List<String> tok) {
  tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
  for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetter(t.charAt(0)) && !Character.isDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropPunctuation_keep.contains(t)) {
      tok.set(i-1, tok.get(i-1) + tok.get(i+1));
      tok.remove(i);
      tok.remove(i);
      i -= 2;
    }
  }
  return tok;
}

static String dropPunctuation(String s) {
  return join(dropPunctuation(nlTok(s)));
}
static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
  return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static List<String> dropTagsAndHTMLComments(List<String> tok) {
  return dropHTMLComments(dropTags(tok));
}
static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
  f.setAccessible(true);
  
  // take care of common case (long to int)
  if (f.getType() == int.class && value instanceof Long)
    value = ((Long) value).intValue();
    
  try {
    f.set(o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {}
    
    throw e;
  }
}
static boolean isMD5(String s) {
  return l(s) == 32 && isLowerHexString(s);
}
// can probably be merged with next variant
static void disposeWindow(final Window window) {
  if (window != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); // call listeners
    window.dispose();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); //..."; }}); }
}

static void disposeWindow(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(getWindow(c));
}

static void disposeWindow(Object o) {
  if (o != null) disposeWindow((Component) o);
}
static int toMS_int(double seconds) {
  return toInt_checked((long) (seconds*1000));
}
static byte[] toJPG(BufferedImage img) { return toJPEG(img); }
static byte[] toJPG(File f) { return toJPEG(f); }

static Lock aiLock() {
  return dbLock();
}
static String htag(String tag) {
  return htag(tag, "");
}

static String htag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
  String openingTag = hopeningTag(tag, params);
  String s = str(contents);
  if (empty(s))
    return dropLast(openingTag) + "/>";
  return openingTag + s + "</" + tag + ">";
}
static Cache<Set<String>> baseFormVerbs_cache = new Cache("baseFormVerbs_load");
static Set<String> baseFormVerbs() { return baseFormVerbs_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> baseFormVerbs_load() {
  return new TreeSet(nthColumn(englishVerbQuintuples(), 0));
}

static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  return callF(f, args);
}
static List onWebsChanged_listeners = synchroList();

static void triggerWebsChanged() {
  pcallF_all(onWebsChanged_listeners);
}

static void onWebsChanged(Object f) {
  setAdd(onWebsChanged_listeners, f);
}
static List<String> replaceIC(List<String> l, String a, String b) {
  List<String> l2 = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) {
    String s = l.get(i);
    l2.add(eqic(s, a) ? b : s);
  }
  return l2;
}

static String replaceIC(String s, String a, String b) {
  return s.replaceAll("(?i)" + patternQuote(a), quoteReplacement(b));
}
static File programFile(String name) {
  return prepareProgramFile(name);
}

static File programFile(String progID, String name) {
  return prepareProgramFile(progID, name);
}
static <A> A assertNotNull(A a) {
  assertTrue(a != null);
  return a;
}

static <A> A assertNotNull(String msg, A a) {
  assertTrue(msg, a != null);
  return a;
}


static String formatGMTWithOptionalDate_24(long time) {
  SimpleDateFormat format = simpleDateFormat_GMT("yyyy/MM/dd");
  String date = format.format(time);
  boolean needDate = neq(date, format.format(now()));
  return (needDate ? date + " " : "") + formatGMT_24(time);
}
static List onTransientWebAdded_list = synchroList();

// f: voidfunc(Web)
static void onTransientWebAdded_do(Object f) {
  setAdd(onTransientWebAdded_list, f);
}

static void onTransientWebAdded(Web web) {
  pcallFAll(onTransientWebAdded_list, web);
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodesAfterVariableSubstitution(String s) {
  List<WebNode> nodes = indexedNodesContainingDollarVars();
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode node : nodes) {
    Map<String, String> map = matchDollarVarsIC(web_text(node), s);
    if (map == null) continue;
    WebNode n = cloneWeb_handlingNode(node);
    web_replaceDollarVars(n.web, map);
    l.add(n);
  }
  return l;
}
static Set<String> allIndexedTermsStartingWith(String prefix) {
  return prefixSubSet(navigableKeys(cachedNodeIndex()), prefix);
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodes(Web web) {
  return web_nonRelationNodes(web);
}
static String tagGet(String tag, String param) {
  return mapGet(htmlgetparams(tag), param);
}
static void ai_activeSpec_answerOnChat(String s) {
  String response = "";
  { Lock _lock_902 = ai_activeSpecLock(); lock(_lock_902); try {
    if (ai_hasTriple(s, "should be", "answered in the chat")) {
      List<String> answers = ai_texts("$X", "answers", s);
      print("activeSpec: have answers " + answers);
      if (nempty(answers)) {
        ai_invalidateTriple(s, "should be", "answered in the chat");
        response = s + "\n=> " + joinWithComma(answers);
      }
    }
  } finally { unlock(_lock_902); } }
  if (nempty(response) && postToStefansChat(response))
    ai_postTriple(s, "was", "answered in the chat");
}
static void web_addRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b, String rel) {
  if (a != null && b != null && rel != null)
    a.web.getRelation(a, b).addLabel(rel);
}

static void web_addRelation(Web web, String a, String b, String rel) {
  web_addRelation(web.node(a), web.node(b), rel);
}

static void web_addRelation(WebNode a, String rel, WebNode b) {
  web_addRelation(a, b, rel);
}
static Object pcallOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try { return callOpt(o, method, args); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}
static String firstWord(String s) {
  return firstJavaToken(s);
}
// nodeMatcher: func(WebNode, WebNode) -> double
static Map<WebNode, WebNode> web_matchAllPerms_x(Web patternWeb, Web inputWeb, Object nodeMatcher) {
  List<WebNode> patternNodes = web_nodes(patternWeb);
  List<WebNode> inputNodes = web_nodes(inputWeb);
  if (l(patternNodes) != l(inputNodes))
    return null;
    //fail("Can't match, differing number of nodes: " + l(patternNodes) + "/" + l(inputNodes));
  
  List<List<WebNode>> perms = allPermutations(inputNodes);
  Best < List < WebNode > > best = new Best();
  for (List<WebNode> perm : perms)
    best.put(perm, web_matchNodeLists_x(patternNodes, perm, nodeMatcher));
  List<WebNode> l = best.getIfScoreAbove(0);
  return l == null ? null : twoListsToOrderedMap(patternNodes, l);
}
static void ai_spec_addQuestionsToAdjective(String s) {
  if (!ai_hasTriple(s, "is", "an adjective")) return;
  ai_postTriple(s, "begs the question", quote("What is the opposite of " + s + "?"));
}
static void ai_spec_apostrophS(String s) {
  int i = indexOf(s, "'s");
  if (i < 1) return;
  if (i+2 >= l(s) || !isLetter(s.charAt(i+2)))
    ai_postTriple(s, "possibly related to:", takeFirst(i, s));
}
static boolean triple_anyPartNull(T3 t) {
  return t == null || t.a == null || t.b == null || t.c == null;
}
static <A, B, C> T3<A, B, C> t3(A a, B b, C c) {
  return new T3(a, b, c);
}
static String fixNewLines(String s) {
  return s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n");
}
static List<String> dropCertainPunctuationAtEnd(List<String> tok, String charsToDrop) {
  tok = cloneList(tok);
  for (int i = tok.size()-2; i > 0; i -= 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.length() == 1 && charsToDrop.contains(t)) {
      tok.remove(i+1);
      tok.remove(i);
    } else break;
  }
  return tok;
}

static String dropCertainPunctuationAtEnd(String s, String chars) {
  return join(dropCertainPunctuationAtEnd(nlTok(s), chars));
}
// runnable = Runnable or String (method name)
static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
}

static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
}
static String joinWithSpace2(Collection<String> c) {
  return joinNempties(" ", c);
}

static String joinWithSpace2(String... c) {
  return joinNempties(" ", c);
}

static String programID;

static String getProgramID() {
  return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
}

// TODO: ask JavaX instead
static String getProgramID(Class c) {
  String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
  if (nempty(id))
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  return "?";
}

static String getProgramID(Object o) {
  return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
}
static String unnull(String s) {
  return s == null ? "" : s;
}

static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
}

static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
  return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
}

static <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
  return a == null ? (A[]) new Object[0] : a;
}

static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
  return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
}


static Pt unnull(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
}

static String joinWithComma(Collection<String> c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static String joinWithComma(String... c) {
  return join(", ", c);
}

static void ai_spec_doYouThink(String s) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (learnedFlexMatch("do you think *", s, m)
    || learnedFlexMatch("Is it true that *", s, m))
    ai_postTriple(s, "asks about fact:", dropPunctuationAtEnd(m.rest()));
}
static long memoryUsedAfterLastGC() {
  try {
    return toLong(get(javax(), "gc_memoryUsedAfterGC"));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    upgradeJavaXAndRestart();
    return 0;
  }
}
  
static boolean flexMatchIC2_debug;

static boolean flexMatchIC2(String pat, String s) {
  return flexMatchIC2(pat, s, null);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC2(String pat, String s, Matches m) {
  return flexMatchIC2(javaTok(pat), javaTok_cached(unnull(s)), m);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC2(String pat, String s, Matches m, boolean joinBrackets) {
  return flexMatchIC2(javaTok(pat), javaTok_cached(unnull(s)), m, joinBrackets);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC2(List<String> tokpat, List<String> tokfull, Matches m) {
  return flexMatchIC2(tokpat, tokfull, m, true);
}

static boolean flexMatchIC2(List<String> tokpat, List<String> tokfull, Matches m, boolean joinBrackets) {
  tokpat = codeTokens(joinBrackets ? joinBrackets(tokpat) : tokpat);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tokpat); i++)
    if (eq(tokpat.get(i), "*"))
      tokpat.add(i++, "!*"); // insert single-token wildcard in front to avoid empty matches
  if (joinBrackets) tokfull = joinBrackets(tokfull);
  List<String> tok = codeTokens(tokfull);
  BitSet bla = new BitSet();
  BitSet bla2 = new BitSet();
  if (!flexMatchIC2_impl(tokpat, 0, tok, 0, bla, bla2)) return false;
  if (m != null) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 1; i < l(tokfull); i += 2) {
      if (bla.get(i/2)) {
        int j = i;
        while (j < l(tokfull) && bla.get(j/2)) j += 2;
        l.add(join(subList(tokfull, i, j-1)));
        i = j-2;
      } else if (bla2.get(i/2))
        l.add(tokfull.get(i));
    }
    m.m = toStringArray(l);
  }
  return true;
}

static boolean flexMatchIC2_impl(List<String> pat, int ipat, List<String> tok, int itok, BitSet bla, BitSet bla2) {
  if (flexMatchIC2_debug)
    print("flexMatchIC2 pat=" + structure(subList(pat, ipat)) + " tok=" + structure(subList(tok, itok)) + " " + structure(bla));
  if (ipat >= l(pat))
    return itok >= l(tok);
  String t = pat.get(ipat);
  
  if (eq(t, "*")) { // the flex wildcard (0 or more tokens)
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug) print("Trying zero tokens");
    if (flexMatchIC2_impl(pat, ipat+1, tok, itok, bla, bla2)) {
      if (flexMatchIC2_debug) print("Success!");
      return true;
    }
    
    bla.set(itok);
    if (itok < l(tok)) {
      if (flexMatchIC2_debug) print("Trying one or more tokens");
      if (flexMatchIC2_impl(pat, ipat, tok, itok+1, bla, bla2)) {
        if (flexMatchIC2_debug) print("Success!");
        return true; // success, leave mark
      }
    }
    
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug) print("Failed * matching");
    bla.clear(itok); // fail, undo marking
    return false;
  }
  if (itok >= l(tok)) {
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug)
      print("too much pattern");
    return false;
  }
  if (eq(t, "!*")) { // the single-token wildcard
    bla.set(itok);
    if (flexMatchIC2_impl(pat, ipat+1, tok, itok+1, bla, bla2))
      return true; // success, leave mark
    bla.clear(itok); // fail, undo marking
    return false;
  }
  String realt = tok.get(itok);
  if (t.startsWith("(") && t.endsWith(")")) {
    // quick pre-check
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug)
      print("flexMatchIC2 precheck " + t + " " + realt);
    if (!containsIgnoreCase(t, realt)) return false;
    // real check
    List<String> list = splitAt(dropFirstAndLast(t), "|");
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug)
      print("flexMatchIC2 real check " + struct(list));
    if (!containsIgnoreCase(list, realt)) return false;
    bla2.set(itok);
  } else if (neqic(realt, t)) {
    if (flexMatchIC2_debug)
      print("mismatch");
    return false;
  }
  
  // it is a token match. consume and proceed
  if (flexMatchIC2_impl(pat, ipat+1, tok, itok+1, bla, bla2))
    return true;
  else {
    bla2.clear(itok);
    return false;
  }
}
static JWindow showLoadingAnimation() {
  return showLoadingAnimation("Hold on user...");
}

static JWindow showLoadingAnimation(String text) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner("#1003543", text);
}
// undefined color, seems to be all black in practice
static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(int w, int h) {
  return new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
}

static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(int w, int h, Color color) {
  BufferedImage img = newBufferedImage(w, h);
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  g.setColor(color);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
  return img;
}


static BufferedImage newBufferedImage(Pt p, Color color) {
  return newBufferedImage(p.x, p.y, color);
}

static Set<String> ai_ignoredWebs() {    
  Matches m = new Matches();
  Set<String> ignoredWebs = new HashSet();
  for (WebNode n : ai_index_search_dollarX("$X", "can be", "ignored"))
    if (swic(web_text(n), "web ", m))
      ignoredWebs.add(m.unq(0));
  return ignoredWebs;
}
static boolean tripleContains(T3 t, Object o) {
  return t != null && (t.a == o || t.b == o || t.c == o);
}
static Class getMainClass() {
  return main.class;
}

static Class getMainClass(Object o) { try {
  return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
}

static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  startIndex = max(0, min(l(l), startIndex));
  endIndex = max(0, min(l(l), endIndex));
  if (startIndex > endIndex) return litlist();
  return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
}


static String formatDouble(double d, int digits) {
  String format = "0." + rep(digits, '#');
  return new java.text.DecimalFormat(format, new java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.ENGLISH)).format(d);
}

static List collectField(Collection c, String field) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object a : c)
    l.add(getOpt(a, field));
  return l;
}
static <A> List<A> tripleToList(T3<A, A, A> t) {
  return t == null ? (List) ll() : (List) ll(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static Web web_intern(Web web) {
  if (web == null) return null;
  for (WebNode n : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
    web_setLabels_forced(n, map("lisp_intern",n.labels()));
  return web;
}

static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
  String[] a = new String[l(c)];
  Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    a[i] = it.next();
  return a;
}

static String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof String[])
    return (String[]) o;
  else if (o instanceof Collection)
    return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
  else
    throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
}

static String web_unquoted(WebNode node) {
  return web_unquote(node);
}
static int parseFirstInt(String s) {
  return parseInt(jextract("<int>", s));
}
static void lockOrFail(Lock lock, long timeout) { try {
  ping();
  if (!lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
    String s = "Couldn't acquire lock after " + timeout + " ms.";
    if (lock instanceof ReentrantLock) {
      ReentrantLock l = (ReentrantLock) ( lock);
      s += " Hold count: " + l.getHoldCount() + ", owner: " + call(l, "getOwner");
    }
    throw fail(s);
  }
  ping();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String tolower(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.toLowerCase();
}

static char tolower(char c) {
  return Character.toLowerCase(c);
}
static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Runnable) return (Runnable) o;
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  callF(o) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "callF(o)"; }};
}
static List<String> methodsStartingWith(Object o, final String prefix) {
  return filter(allMethodNames(o), new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  startsWith(s, prefix) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "startsWith(s, prefix)"; }});
}
static Web ai_blob(String word, boolean verified) {
  if (hasIndexedNode(word)) return null;
  Web web = oneNodeWeb(word);
  web.unverified = !verified;
  postSoftwareMadeWeb(web);
  return web;
}
static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
  return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0);
}

static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y, int i) {
  outer: for (; i+l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++)
      if (neq(x.get(i+j), y.get(j)))
        continue outer;
    return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, A[] y, int i) {
  outer: for (; i+l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++)
      if (neq(x.get(i+j), y[j]))
        continue outer;
    return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static <A, B> HashMap<A, B> pairsToMap(Collection<? extends Pair<A, B>> l) {
  HashMap<A,B> map = new HashMap();
  if (l != null) for (Pair<A, B> p : l)
    map.put(p.a, p.b);
  return map;
}
static String _computerID;
public static String computerID() { try {
  if (_computerID == null) {
    File file = new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/computer-id");
    _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath(), null);
    if (_computerID == null) {
      _computerID = makeRandomID(12);
      saveTextFile(file.getPath(), _computerID);
    }
  }
  return _computerID;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static WebRelation web_getRelationOpt(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  return a.web.getRelationOpt(a, b);
}
static <A> A findByField(Collection<A> c, String field, Object value) {
  for (A a : c)
    if (eq(getOpt(a, field), value))
      return a;
  return null;
}
static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
  return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
}

static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
  return "#" + id;
}
static long psI(String snippetID) {
  return parseSnippetID(snippetID);
}
static boolean warn_on = true;

static void warn(String s) {
  if (warn_on)
    print("Warning: " + s);
}

static void warn(String s, List<String> warnings) {
  warn(s);
  if (warnings != null)
    warnings.add(s);
}
static Set<String> indexedTerms() {
  return keys(cachedNodeIndex());
}
// tok must come from htmlTok
// returns all container tags found (including content) as CNC
// should be OK for both HTML and XML
static List<List<String>> findContainerTag(List<String> tok, String tag) {
  List < List < String > > l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2)
    if (isOpeningTag(tok.get(i), tag)) {
      int j, level = 1;
      for (j = i+2; j < tok.size(); j += 2)
        if (isOpeningTag(tok.get(j), tag))
          ++level;
        else if (isTag(tok.get(j), "/" + tag)) {
          --level;
          if (level == 0) {
            l.add(tok.subList(i-1, j+2)); // actual CNC
            break;
          }
        }
      i = j;
    }
  return l;
}

static List<List<String>> findContainerTag(String html, String tag) {
  return findContainerTag(htmlTok(html), tag);
}

static double cal_randomCircleCoord() {
  return random(0.2, 0.8);
}
static String ai_setMaker(String maker) {
  return setThreadLocal(postSoftwareMadeWeb_maker, maker);
}
static String string(Object o) {
  return String.valueOf(o);
}
static void ai_fixTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  if (t == null) return;
  t.a = ai_fix(t.a);
  t.b = ai_fix(t.b);
  t.c = ai_fix(t.c);
  
  List<String> tok = javaTokC(t.a);
  String s = last(tok);
  if (l(tok) > 1 && (isAdverb(s) || eqicOneOf(s, "can", "should"))) {
    t.a = trim(dropLastJavaToken(t.a));
    t.b = s + " " + t.b;
  }
  tok = javaTokC(t.c);
  s = last(tok);
  if (l(tok) > 1 && isAdverb(s)) {
    t.c = trim(dropLastJavaToken(t.c));
    t.b = s + " " + t.b;
  }
  if (empty(t.c)) t.c = ".";
}
// usually L<S>
static String fromLines(Collection lines) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  if (lines != null)
    for (Object line : lines)
      buf.append(str(line)).append('\n');
  return buf.toString();
}

static String fromLines(String... lines) {
  return fromLines(asList(lines));
}
static <A, B> List<B> allMultiMapValues(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
  return mm == null ? emptyList() : concatLists(values(mm.data));
}

static <A, B> List<B> allMultiMapValues(Map<A, List<B>> mm) {
  return concatLists(values(mm));
}
static String ai_dropDroppablePrefix(String s) {
  for (WebNode node : ai_search_dollarX_verified("$X", "is", "a droppable prefix")) {
    if (isQuoted(web_text(node))) {
      String tail = web_unquote(node);
      if (nempty(tail) && swic(s, tail)) {
        print("Dropping prefix: " + quote(tail));
        return dropPrefixTrim(tail, s);
      }
    }
  }
  return s;
}
static List<List<String>> englishVerbQuintuples() {
  return english1000VerbQuintuples();
}
static <A> void addIfNotNull(Collection<A> l, A a) {
  if (a != null) l.add(a);
}


static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
}

static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
}

static long now_virtualTime;
static long now() {
  return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
}

static String ai_textHTML(WebNode n) {
  String text = web_text(n);
  return n == null ? "-" : html_encyclopediaTopic(text);
}
static <A> boolean setAdd(Collection<A> c, A a) {
  if (c.contains(a)) return false;
  c.add(a);
  return true;
}
static Set<Thread> evalWithTimeout_inTime = synchroSet();
static Set<Thread> evalWithTimeout_allThreads = synchroSet();

// Either calculation result or Thread with timed-out computation
// Tries to interrupt thread after timeout
// Errors are rethrown.
static Either<Object, Thread> evalWithTimeout(int timeoutMS, final Object r) {
  final Flag done = new Flag();
  final Flag doneWaiting = new Flag();
  final Var var = new Var();
  final Var<Throwable> error = new Var();
  
  Thread t = startThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    try {
      try {
        var.set(callF(r));
      } finally {
        evalWithTimeout_allThreads.remove(currentThread());
      }
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      error.set(e);
      if (doneWaiting.isUp())
        printStackTrace(e);
    } finally {
      done.raise();
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "try {\r\n      try {\r\n        var.set(callF(r));\r\n      } finally {\r\n        ev..."; }});
  evalWithTimeout_inTime.add(t);
  evalWithTimeout_allThreads.add(t);
  try {
    done.waitUntilUp(timeoutMS);
    doneWaiting.raise();
  } finally {
    evalWithTimeout_inTime.remove(t);
  }
    
  // timeout! cancel/interrupt and return thread object
  if (!done.isUp()) {
    cancelAndInterruptThread(t);
    return either2(t);
  }
  
  // thread ended with error
  if (error.get() != null) rethrow(error.get());
  
  // thread ended naturally
  return either1(var.get());
}

static Either<Object, Thread> evalWithTimeout(double timeoutSeconds, final Object r) {
  return evalWithTimeout(toMS_int(timeoutSeconds), r);
}
static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
  if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
    return new File(fileName);
  return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
}

static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
  return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
}

static ReentrantLock fairLock() {
  return new ReentrantLock(true);
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodesNotFromCertainWebs(Set<String> ignoredWebIDs, List<WebNode> nodes) {
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode n : unnull(nodes))
    if (!containsNotNull(ignoredWebIDs, n.web.globalID))
      l.add(n);
  return l;
}
static boolean ai_hasTriple_verified(String a, String b, String c) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple_verified(a, b, c);
}

static boolean ai_hasTriple_verified(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple_verified(t);
}
static List<Thread> registeredThreads(Object o) {
  Map<Thread, Boolean> map = (Map<Thread, Boolean>) ( getOpt(o, "_registerThread_threads"));
  if (map == null) return ll();
  synchronized(map) { return asList(keys(map)); }
}

static List<Thread> registeredThreads() {
  return asList(keys(_registerThread_threads));
}
static boolean allLowerCaseCharacters(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++)
    if (Character.getType(s.charAt(i)) != Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER) return false;
  return true;
}
static Object getOpt(Object o, String field) {
  return getOpt_cached(o, field);
}

static Object getOpt_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

// access of static fields is not yet optimized
static Object getOpt(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    if (c == null) return null;
    Field f = getOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field getOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static int indexOfIC(Object a, Object b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static WebNode web_setPosition(WebNode node, double x, double y) {
  node.x = x;
  node.y = y;
  return node;
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodes_withInvalids(String s) {
  List<WebNode> l = indexedNodes_rawLookup(s), l1 = l;
  for (VirtualNodeIndex i : virtualNodeIndices()) {
    List x = i.get(s);
    if (nempty(x)) {
      if (l == l1) l = cloneList(l);
      l.addAll(x);
    }
  }
  return l;
}
static Object[] addToObjectArray(Object[] a, Object o) {
  Object[] x = new Object[l(a)+1];
  arraycopy(a, 0, x, 0, l(a));
  x[l(a)] = o;
  return x;
}
static String[] dropFirst(int n, String[] a) {
  return drop(n, a);
}

static String[] dropFirst(String[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static Object[] dropFirst(Object[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l) {
  return dropFirst(1, l);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(Iterable<A> i) {
  return dropFirst(toList(i));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
  return n <= 0 ? l : new ArrayList(l.subList(Math.min(n, l.size()), l.size()));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
  return dropFirst(n, l);
}

static String dropFirst(int n, String s) { return substring(s, n); }
static String dropFirst(String s) { return substring(s, 1); }
static <A, B> List<B> getFromAll(Collection<Map<A, B>> maps, A key) {
  List<B> l = new ArrayList();
  if (maps != null) for (Map<A, B> map : maps)
    addIfNotNull(l, map.get(key));
  return l;
}
static volatile Throwable lastException_lastException;

static Throwable lastException() {
  return lastException_lastException;
}

static void lastException(Throwable e) {
  lastException_lastException = e;
}
static String sfuLL(Object... x) {
  return sfu(ll(x));
}
static WebNode web_firstNode(Web web) {
  return web == null ? null : first(web.nodes);
}
static List<String> indexedTerms_scoredSearch(String query, int max) {
  return takeFirst(max, scoredSearch(query, allIndexedTerms()));
}
static void ai_spec_checkFact(String question) {
  for (String fact : ai_texts(question, "asks about fact:", "$X")) {
    if (ai_hasTriple_vary(fact, "is", "never a certain fact"))
      ai_postTriple("You can never be sure about that", "answers", question);
    if (ai_hasTriple_vary(fact, "is", "probably not true"))
      ai_postTriple("Probably not", "answers", question);
  }
}
  static boolean matchStart(String pat, String s) {
    return matchStart(pat, s, null);
  }
  
  // matches are as you expect, plus an extra item for the rest string
  static boolean matchStart(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
    if (s == null) return false;
    List<String> tokpat = parse3(pat), toks = parse3(s);
    if (toks.size() < tokpat.size()) return false;
    String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks.subList(0, tokpat.size()));
    //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
    if (m == null)
      return false;
    else {
      if (matches != null) {
        matches.m = new String[m.length+1];
        arraycopy(m, matches.m);
        matches.m[m.length] = join(toks.subList(tokpat.size(), toks.size())); // for Matches.rest()
      }
      return true;
    }
  }
static void setOpt_raw(Object o, String field, Object value) {
  if (o == null) return;
  if (o instanceof Class) setOpt_raw((Class) o, field, value);
  else try {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static void setOpt_raw(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_raw_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field setOpt_raw_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static String href(String link, Object contents, Object... params) {
  if (link == null) return str(contents);
  return tag("a", contents, arrayPlus(params, "href", link));
}
static void printWeb(Web web) {
  if (web == null) { print("-"); return; }
  List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> relations = web_nonEmptyRelations(web);
  print((web.unverified ? "UNVERIFIED " : "") + "Web " + web.globalID + " from " + web.source + ": " + n(web.nodes, "node") + ", " + n(relations, "relation"));
  print();
  List<WebNode> nodes = web_nonRelationNodes(web);
  if (!(l(nodes) == 2 && l(relations) == 1)) {
    pnlIndent(collectMethod(nodes, "text"));
    print();
  }
  web_printRelations(web);
}
static String getStackTrace2(Throwable throwable) {
  return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(throwable) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ",
    hideCredentials(str(getInnerException(throwable)))) + "\n");
}
static <A> List<A> withoutNulls(List<A> l) {
  if (!containsNulls(l)) return l;
  List<A> l2 = new ArrayList();
  for (A a : l)
    if (a != null)
      l2.add(a);
  return l2;
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> withoutNulls(Map<A, B> map) {
  Map<A, B> map2 = similarEmptyMap(map);
  for (A a : keys(map))
    if (a != null) {
      B b = map.get(a);
      if (b != null)
        map2.put(a, b);
    }
  return map2;
}
static void incIntThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<Integer> tl) {
  tl.set(toInt(tl.get())+1);
}


static void incIntThreadLocal(BetterThreadLocal<Integer> tl) {
  tl.set(toInt(tl.get())+1);
}

static boolean isGlobalID(String s) {
  return possibleGlobalID(s);
}
static String defaultThreadName_name;

static String defaultThreadName() {
  if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
    defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
  return defaultThreadName_name;
}
static <A> String numberedLines(Collection<A> l) {
  int i = 0;
  List<String> lines = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (A a : l) lines.add(((++i) + ". " + str(a)));
  return lines(lines);
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodesWithoutRelations(Web web) {
  return web_nonRelationNodes(web);
}
static RuntimeException fail() { throw new RuntimeException("fail"); }
static RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); }
static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) { throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg)); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg) { throw new RuntimeException(msg == null ? "" : msg); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) { throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException); }

static <A, B> List<A> keysSortedByValuesDesc(final Map<A, B> map) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(map.keySet());
  sort(l, mapComparatorDesc(map));
  return l;
}
static void rotateLogFile(File f) {
  Lock _lock_1084 = appendToFile_lock; lock(_lock_1084); try {
  int n = 1;
  File p;
  while ((p = newFile(f.getParentFile(), f.getName() + ".part" + n + ".gz")).exists())
    ++n;
  gzipFile(f, p);
  assertTrue(f.delete());
} finally { unlock(_lock_1084); } }
static Set<String> allIndexedTerms() {
  return keys(cachedNodeIndex());
}
static java.util.Timer doLater_daemon(long delay, final Object r) {
  final java.util.Timer timer = new java.util.Timer(true);
  timer.schedule(timerTask(r), delay);
  return timer;
}

static float parseFloat(String s) {
  return Float.parseFloat(s);
}
static void ai_spec_unquote(String s) {
  if (isProperlyQuoted(s))
    ai_postTriple(s, "unquotes to:", unquote(s));
}
static <A, B> B mapPutIfChange2(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null && value != null && neq(map.get(key), value))
    return map.put(key, value);
  return null;
}
static String getInnerMessage(Throwable e) {
  if (e == null) return null;
  return getInnerException(e).getMessage();
}
static void ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb(Object onNewWeb, Object onRemovedWeb) {
  ai_onNewWeb(onNewWeb);
  if (onRemovedWeb != null)
    onTransientWebRemoved_do(onRemovedWeb);
}
static <A> List<A> sortedByFieldDesc(Collection<A> c, String field) {
  return reversedList(sortedByField(c, field));
}

static <A> List<A> sortedByFieldDesc(String field, Collection<A> c) {
  return sortedByFieldDesc(c, field);
}
static String _userHome;
static String userHome() {
  if (_userHome == null) {
    if (isAndroid())
      _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    else
      _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    //System.out.println("userHome: " + _userHome);
  }
  return _userHome;
}

static File userHome(String path) {
  return new File(userDir(), path);
}
static IterableIterator<String> toLines(File f) {
  return linesFromFile(f);
}

static List<String> toLines(String s) {
  List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
  if (s == null) return lines;
  int start = 0;
  while (true) {
    int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
    if (i < 0) {
      if (s.length() > start) lines.add(s.substring(start));
      break;
    }

    lines.add(s.substring(start, i));
    if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i+1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i+1) == '\n')
      i += 2;
    else
      ++i;

    start = i;
  }
  return lines;
}

static int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) {
  for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static Map<String, String> hippoSingulars() {
  return pairsToMap((List<Pair<String, String>>) scanStructureLog("#1011041", "singulars"));
}
static String baseClassName(String className) {
  return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
}

static String baseClassName(Object o) {
  return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
}
static Set<String> ai_questionWord_1_list = littreeset("what", "who", "why", "when", "where", "how");

static boolean ai_questionWord_1(String s) {
  return ai_questionWord_1_list.contains(lower(s));
}
static List<String> allToString(Collection c) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : c) l.add(str(o));
  return l;
}

static String[] allToString(Object[] c) {
  String[] l = new String[l(c)];
  for (int i = 0; i < l(c); i++) l[i] = str(c[i]);
  return l;
}
static List<String> codeTokens(List<String> tok) {
  return codeTokensOnly(tok);
}
static <A> boolean containsAll(Collection<? extends A> a, Collection<A> b) {
  for (A o : b)
    if (!a.contains(o))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static int ai_endOfNounPhrase(List<String> tok) {
  int i = 1;
  while (i < l(tok)) {
    String t = get(tok, i);
    if (i == 1 && eqicOneOf(t, "a", "the")) i += 4;
    else if (nounPhraseContinuers().contains(lower(t)) || isAdjective(t) || isNoun(t)) i += 2;
    else break;
  }
  return i;
}
static String hopeningTag(String tag, Object... params) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  buf.append("<" + tag);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
    String name = (String) get(params, i);
    Object val = get(params, i+1);
    if (nempty(name) && val != null) {
      String s = str(val);
      if (!empty(s))
        buf.append(" " + name + "=" + htmlQuote(s));
    }
  }
  buf.append(">");
  return str(buf);
}
static void ai_spec_possiblyIs(String s) {
  List<String> l = javaTokC(s);
  if (l(l) == 3 && allContainCharacters(l))
    ai_postTriple(s, "possibly is", first(l) + " " + last(l));
}
static void ai_spec_numbered(String s) {
  List<String> l = javaTokC(s);
  if (l(l) > 1 && isInteger(last(l)))
    ai_postTriple(s, "probably is", a(dropLastJavaToken(s)));
}
static boolean ai_isYesNoQuestion_1(String s) {
  return ai_yesNoQuestionWord_1(firstWord(s));
}
static <A, B> MultiMap<A, B> orderedMultiMap() {
  MultiMap mm = new MultiMap();
  mm.data = new LinkedHashMap();
  return mm;
}
static <A> NavigableMap<String, A> prefixSubMap(NavigableMap<String, A> map, String prefix) {
  return map.subMap(prefix, true, prefix + Character.MAX_VALUE, true);
}
static List<Web> nodesToWebs(Collection<WebNode> nodes) {
  Set<Web> webs = litorderedset();
  for (WebNode node : nodes)
    webs.add(node.web);
  return asList(webs);
}
static LinkedHashMap litorderedmap(Object... x) {
  LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}
static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
  return pcallFunction(f, args);
}


static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) { try {
  return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
} catch (Throwable __e) { return null; } }

static List<WebRelation> web_collectForwardRelations(Collection<WebNode> nodes) {
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebNode n : unnull(nodes))
    l.addAll(web_forwardRelations(n));
  return l;
}
static String tag(String tag) {
  return htag(tag);
}

static String tag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
  return htag(tag, str(contents), params);
}

static String tag(String tag, StringBuilder contents, Object... params) {
  return htag(tag, contents, params);
}

static String tag(String tag, StringBuffer contents, Object... params) {
  return htag(tag, contents, params);
}
static boolean isAbsoluteURL(String s) {
  return contains(s, "://");
}
static List<String> splitAtSimpleArrow(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l(tok)) {
    int j = indexOfSubList(tok, ll("-", "", ">"), i);
    if (i >= l(tok)) break;
    if (j < 0) j = l(tok);
    l.add(join(tok.subList(i, j)));
    i = j+3;
  }
  return l;
}
// extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types
static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
  if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean;
  if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer;
  if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long;
  if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float;
  if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short;
  if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character;
  if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte;
  if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double;
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static boolean isAdjective(String s) {
  return contains(knownAdjectives(), lower(s));
}
static Collection<WebNode> ai_withoutInvalidNodes(Collection<WebNode> l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  for (WebNode n : l)
    if (ai_isInvalidWeb(n.web)) {
      Iterator<WebNode> it = iterator(l);
      WebNode node;
      List<WebNode> x = new ArrayList();
      while ((node = it.next()) != n)
        x.add(node);
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        node = it.next();
        if (!ai_isInvalidWeb(node.web))
          x.add(node);
      }
      return x;
    }
  return l;
}

static List<WebNode> ai_withoutInvalidNodes(List<WebNode> l) {
  return (List) ai_withoutInvalidNodes((Collection) l);
}
static Collection<Web> ai_withoutInvalidWebs(Collection<Web> l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  for (Web n : l)
    if (ai_isInvalidWeb(n)) {
      Iterator<Web> it = iterator(l);
      Web node;
      List<Web> x = new ArrayList();
      while ((node = it.next()) != n)
        x.add(node);
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        node = it.next();
        if (!ai_isInvalidWeb(node))
          x.add(node);
      }
      return x;
    }
  return l;
}

static List<Web> ai_withoutInvalidWebs(List<Web> l) {
  return (List) ai_withoutInvalidWebs((Collection) l);
}
static String ai_html_webLink(String globalID) {
  return "http://botcompany.de/" + globalID;
}
static <A, B> A reverseLookup(Map<A, B> map, B value) {
  if (map != null && value != null) for (A key : map.keySet())
    if (eq(map.get(key), value))
      return key;
  return null;
}
static Object[] mapToParams(Map map) {
  return mapToObjectArray(map);
}
static List<Web> ai_fewestIndexedWebs(String... l) {
  return ai_withoutInvalidWebs(nodesToWebs(shortestList(map("indexedNodes_withInvalids",l))));
}

static String getClassName(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
}
static List<Web> indexedVerifiedWebs(String s) {
  return web_verifiedWebsOnly(indexedWebs(s));
}
static Object callOpt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return callF(o);
}

static Object callOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o == null) return null;
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = callOpt_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = callOpt_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    //fail(e.getMessage() + " | Method: " + method + ", receiver: " + className(o) + ", args: (" + join(", ", map(f className, args) + ")");
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method callOpt_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

static Method callOpt_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

private static boolean callOpt_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}


static <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
}


static <A, B> Collection<B> values(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
  return mm == null ? emptyList() : concatLists(values(mm.data));
}

static void callMainAsChild(Object child, String... args) {
  moveThisThreadToChild(child);
  callMain(child, args);
}
static long ai_numberOfVirtualWebs() {
  long n = 0;
  try { for (VirtualNodeIndex i : virtualNodeIndices()) try {
    n += i.numWebs();
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }} catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return n;
}
public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (id == 0) throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
  return id;
}
static Object callAndMake(String functionName, Object... args) {
  return makeAndCall_cached(functionName, args);
}
static boolean neqicOneOf(String s, String... l) {
  return !eqicOneOf(s, l);
}
static Object[] toObjectArray(Collection c) {
  List l = asList(c);
  return l.toArray(new Object[l.size()]);
}

static boolean preferCached = false;
static boolean loadSnippet_debug = false;
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadSnippet_silent = new ThreadLocal();



static String loadSnippet(String snippetID) {
  try {
    return loadSnippet(parseSnippetID(snippetID), preferCached);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static String loadSnippet(String snippetID, boolean preferCached) throws IOException {
  return loadSnippet(parseSnippetID(snippetID), preferCached);
}

public static String loadSnippet(long snippetID) {
  try {
    return loadSnippet(snippetID, preferCached);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

public static String loadSnippet(long snippetID, boolean preferCached) throws IOException {
  String text;
  
  // boss bot disabled for now for shorter transpilations
  
  /*text = getSnippetFromBossBot(snippetID);
  if (text != null) return text;*/
  
  initSnippetCache();
  text = DiskSnippetCache_get(snippetID);
  
  if (preferCached && text != null)
    return text;
  
  try {
    if (loadSnippet_debug && text != null) System.err.println("md5: " + md5(text));
    String url = tb_mainServer() + "/getraw.php?id=" + snippetID + "&utf8=1";
    if (nempty(text)) url += "&md5=" + md5(text);
    url += standardCredentials();
    String text2 = isTrue(loadSnippet_silent.get()) ? loadPageSilently(url) : loadPage(url);
    boolean same = eq(text2, "==*#*==");
    if (loadSnippet_debug) print("loadSnippet: same=" + same);
    if (!same) text = text2;
  } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new IOException("Snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }

  try {
    initSnippetCache();
    DiskSnippetCache_put(snippetID, text);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.err.println("Minor warning: Couldn't save snippet to cache ("  + DiskSnippetCache_getDir() + ")");
  }

  return text;
}

static File DiskSnippetCache_dir;

public static void initDiskSnippetCache(File dir) {
  DiskSnippetCache_dir = dir;
  dir.mkdirs();
}

public static synchronized String DiskSnippetCache_get(long snippetID) throws IOException {
  return loadTextFile(DiskSnippetCache_getFile(snippetID).getPath(), null);
}

private static File DiskSnippetCache_getFile(long snippetID) {
  return new File(DiskSnippetCache_dir, "" + snippetID);
}

public static synchronized void DiskSnippetCache_put(long snippetID, String snippet) throws IOException {
  saveTextFile(DiskSnippetCache_getFile(snippetID).getPath(), snippet);
}

public static File DiskSnippetCache_getDir() {
  return DiskSnippetCache_dir;
}

public static void initSnippetCache() {
  if (DiskSnippetCache_dir == null)
    initDiskSnippetCache(getGlobalCache());
}

static void readLocally(String progID, String varNames) {
  readLocally2(mc(), progID, varNames);
}

static void readLocally(String varNames) {
  readLocally2(mc(), programID(), varNames);
}

static void readLocally2(Object obj, String varNames) {
  readLocally2(obj, programID(), varNames);
}

static int readLocally_stringLength;

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> readLocally2_allDynamic = new ThreadLocal();

// read a string variable from standard storage
// does not overwrite variable contents if there is no file
static void readLocally2(Object obj, String progID, String varNames) { try {
  boolean allDynamic = isTrue(getAndClearThreadLocal(readLocally2_allDynamic));
  for (String variableName : javaTokC(varNames)) {
    File textFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".text");
    
    String value = loadTextFile(textFile);
    if (value != null)
      set(main.class, variableName, value);
    else {
      File structureFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure");
      value = loadTextFile(structureFile);
      
      if (value == null) {
        File structureGZFile = new File(programDir(progID), variableName + ".structure.gz");
        if (!structureGZFile.isFile()) return;
        //value = loadGZTextFile(structureGZFile);
        InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(structureGZFile);
        try {
          GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(fis);
          InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(gis, "UTF-8");
          BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
          //O o = unstructure_reader(bufferedReader);
          Object o = unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(bufferedReader), allDynamic, null);
          readLocally_set(obj, variableName, o);
        } finally {
          fis.close();
        }
        return;
      }
      
      readLocally_stringLength = l(value);
      if (nempty(value))
        readLocally_set(obj, variableName, allDynamic ? safeUnstructure(value) : unstructure(value));
    }
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void readLocally_set(Object c, String varName, Object value) {
  Object oldValue = get(c, varName);
  if (oldValue instanceof List && !(oldValue instanceof ArrayList) && value != null) {
    // Assume it's a synchroList.
    value = synchroList((List) value);
  }
  set(c, varName, value);
}

static Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
  assertFalse(_inCore());
  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (isAndroid()) {
    synchronized(j) { // hopefully this goes well...
      List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
      File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
      if (srcDir == null)
        throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
    
      Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
      return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
    }
  } else {
    // ret hotwire_overInternalBot(src);
    Class c = (Class) ( call(j, "hotwire", src));
    hotwire_copyOver(c);
    return c;
  }
}
static String trimJoinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
  return trim(join(subList(l, i, j)));
}

static String trimJoinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
  return trim(join(subList(l, i)));
}
static boolean stefansPC() {
  return eq(computerID(), "tvejysmllsmz");
}
  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
    ping();
    try {
      if (fileName == null || !fileName.exists())
        return defaultContents;
  
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer)))
        builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
        
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }


static String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
  return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
}
static boolean isTag(String token, String tag) {
  return token.regionMatches(true, 0, "<" + tag + " ", 0, tag.length()+2)
    || token.regionMatches(true, 0, "<" + tag + ">", 0, tag.length()+2);
}
static double nodeMatch_dollarVars(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  if (a.text().startsWith("$")) return b.text().startsWith("$") ? -1 : 0;
  return containsAll(web_ucTexts(a), web_ucTexts(b)) ? 0 : -1;
} 
static int randomID_defaultLength = 12;

static String randomID(int length) {
  return makeRandomID(length);
}

static String randomID() {
  return randomID(randomID_defaultLength);
}
static long round(double d) {
  return Math.round(d);
}
static String verbToPast(String s) {
  { String _a_1204 = verbToPastMap().get(lower(s)); if (!empty(_a_1204)) return _a_1204; }
  return s + "s";
}
static String sendToLocalBotOpt(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  if (bot == null) return null;
  text = format(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = findBot(bot);
  if (channel == null) {
    print(quote(bot) + " not found, skipping send: " + quote(text));
    return null;
  }
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(shorten(bot + "> " + text, 200));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(shorten(bot + "< " + s, 200));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}
static Map<String, String> htmlParams(String tag) {
  return getHtmlTagParameters(tag);
}


static String ai_fix(String s) {
  s = trim(s);
  if (startsWith(s, "{") && endsWith(s, "}")) s = trim(dropFirstAndLast(s));
  return s;
}
static List<String> web_ucTexts(WebNode node) {
  return allToUpper(web_texts(node));
}
static List collectMethod(Collection c, String methodName) {
  return mapMethod(c, methodName);
}

static List Collection(String methodName, Collection c) {
  return mapMethod(c, methodName);
}

static boolean isLowerHexString(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      // ok
    } else
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}
static boolean infoMessage_alwaysOnTop = true;
static double infoMessage_defaultTime = 5.0;

// automatically switches to AWT thread for you
static JWindow infoMessage(String text) {
  return infoMessage(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
}

static JWindow infoMessage(final String text, final double seconds) {
  print(text);
  return infoMessage_noprint(text, seconds);
}

static JWindow infoMessage_noprint(String text) {
  return infoMessage_noprint(text, infoMessage_defaultTime);
}

static JWindow infoMessage_noprint(final String text, final double seconds) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return (JWindow) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea(text);
    int size = 14;
    if (l(text) <= 50) size *= 2;
    else if (l(text) < 100) size = iround(size*1.5);
    ta.setFont(typeWriterFont(size));
    JScrollPane sp = jscroll(ta);
    final JWindow window = showWindow(withMargin(sp));
    window.setSize(300, 150);
    moveToTopRightCorner(window);
    onClick(ta, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.dispose() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispose()"; }});
    if (infoMessage_alwaysOnTop)
      window.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    window.setVisible(true);
    disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), window);
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea(text);\r\n    int size = 14;\r\n    if (l(text) <=..."; }});
}

static JWindow infoMessage(Throwable e) {
  showConsole();
  printStackTrace(e);
  return infoMessage(str(e));
}
static <A> TreeSet<A> littreeset(A... items) {
  TreeSet<A> set = new TreeSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static int toInt_checked(long l) {
  if (l != (int) l) throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
  return (int) l;
}
static FileStatus conceptsFileStatus(String progID) {
  return fileStatus(conceptsFile(progID));
}
static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, prefix)) return s;
  return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
}
static Lock saveLock_lock = fairLock();

static Lock saveLock() {
  return saveLock_lock;
}
static Object cget(Object c, String field) {
  Object o = getOpt(c, field);
  if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) return ((Concept.Ref) o).get();
  return o;
}
static File pathToJavaxJar() { try {
  int x = latestInstalledJavaX();
  File xfile = new File(userHome(), ".javax/x" + Math.max(x, 30) + ".jar");
  if (!xfile.isFile()) {
    print("Saving " + f2s(xfile));
    String url = "http://tinybrain.de/x30.jar";
    byte[] data = loadBinaryPage(url);
    if (data.length < 1000000)
      throw fail("Could not load " + url);
    saveBinaryFile(xfile.getPath(), data);
  }
  return xfile;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
  String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
  if (computerID != null) try {
    con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
    con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    //printShortException(e);
  }
}
static <A> void copyList(Collection<? extends A> a, Collection<A> b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return;
  b.clear();
  b.addAll(a);
}
static Object swing(Object f) {
  return swingAndWait(f);
}

static <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
  return (A) swingAndWait(f);
}
static <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return findConceptWhere(mainConcepts, c, params);
}

static <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  params = expandParams(c, params);
  
  // indexed
  if (concepts.fieldIndices != null)
    for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
      IFieldIndex<A, Object> index = concepts.getFieldIndex(c, (String) params[i]);
      if (index != null) {
        for (A x : index.getAll(params[i+1]))
          if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
        return null;
      }
    }
    
  // table scan
  for (A x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
  return null;
}

static Concept findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
  for (Concept x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params)) return x;
  return null;
}

/** possibly improvable */
public static String winQuote(String text) {
  if (text == null) return null;
  return "\"" + text
    .replace("\\", "\\\\")
    .replace("\"", "\\\"")
    .replace("\n", "\\n")
    .replace("\r", "\\r") + "\"";
}

static String winQuote(File f) {
  return winQuote(f.getAbsolutePath());
}
// match2 matches multiple "*" (matches a single token) wildcards and zero or one "..." wildcards (matches multiple tokens)

static String[] match2(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
  // standard case (no ...)
  int i = pat.indexOf("...");
  if (i < 0) return match2_match(pat, tok);
  
  pat = new ArrayList<String>(pat); // We're modifying it, so copy first
  pat.set(i, "*");
  while (pat.size() < tok.size()) {
    pat.add(i, "*");
    pat.add(i+1, ""); // doesn't matter
  }
  
  return match2_match(pat, tok);
}

static String[] match2_match(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
  List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
  if (pat.size() != tok.size()) {
    
    return null;
  }
  for (int i = 1; i < pat.size(); i += 2) {
    String p = pat.get(i), t = tok.get(i);
    
    if (eq(p, "*"))
      result.add(t);
    else if (!equalsIgnoreCase(unquote(p), unquote(t))) // bold change - match quoted and unquoted now
      return null;
  }
  return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
}

static File prepareProgramFile(String name) {
  return mkdirsForFile(getProgramFile(name));
}

static File prepareProgramFile(String progID, String name) {
  return mkdirsForFile(getProgramFile(progID, name));
}
static void ai_addWebToIndex(MultiMap<String, WebNode> index, Web web) {
  if (web != null)
    for (WebNode node : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
      for (String text : asSet(node.texts())) {
        String key = ai_shortenForIndex(text);
        boolean newText = !contains(web_fullTextSet(index.get(key)), text);
        index.put(key, node);
        if (newText)
          ai_onNewIndexedText(text);
      }
}
static void cancelAndInterruptThread(Thread t) {
  if (t == null) return;
  cancelThread(t);
  t.interrupt();
}
static <A, B> Either<A, B> either2(B b) {
  return new Either(2, b);
}
static <A, B> Either<A, B> either1(A a) {
  return new Either(1, a);
}
static String rep(int n, char c) {
  return repeat(c, n);
}

static String rep(char c, int n) {
  return repeat(c, n);
}

static <A> List<A> rep(A a, int n) {
  return repeat(a, n);
}

static <A> List<A> rep(int n, A a) {
  return repeat(n, a);
}

static boolean isNonNegativeInteger(String s) {
  return s != null && Pattern.matches("\\d+", s);
}
static File getCodeProgramDir() {
  return getCodeProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCodeProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(javaxCodeDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
}

static File getCodeProgramDir(long snippetID) {
  return getCodeProgramDir(formatSnippetID(snippetID));
}
static URLConnection openConnection(URL url) { try {
  ping();
  callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
  return url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static WebNode cloneWeb_handlingNode(WebNode node) {
  return cloneWebWithMap(node.web).b.get(node);
}
/** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
static File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
  CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
  try {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
    if (contents != null) {
      if (tempFile.exists()) try {
        String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
        copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
      } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
      OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
      printWriter.print(contents);
      printWriter.close();
    }
    
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
  
    if (contents != null)
      if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
        
    return file;
  } finally {
    action.done();
  }
}

static File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) { try {
  saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  return fileName;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// This is made for NL parsing.
// It's javaTok extended with "..." token, "$n" and "#n" and
// special quotes (which are converted to normal ones).

static List<String> javaTokPlusPeriod(String s) {
  List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c; String cc;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l));
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i+2, l));

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\u201C' || c == '\u201D') c = '"'; // normalize quotes
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        char _c = s.charAt(j);
        if (_c == '\u201C' || _c == '\u201D') _c = '"'; // normalize quotes
        if (_c == opener) {
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
      if (j-1 >= i+1) {
        tok.add(opener + s.substring(i+1, j-1) + opener);
        i = j;
        continue;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\'')); // for things like "this one's"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j+3, l)).equals("..."))
      j += 3;
    else if (c == '$' || c == '#')
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else
      ++j;

    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  return tok;
}

static Window getWindow(Object o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
  Component c = (Component) o;
  while (c != null) {
    if (c instanceof Window) return (Window) c;
    c = c.getParent();
  }
  return null;
}
static void web_printRelations(Web web) {
  List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> relations = web_nonEmptyRelations(web);
  if (nempty(relations)) {
    for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : relations) {
      WebNode rel = web.relations.get(p);
      String lbl = rel.text();
      if (l(rel.labels) > 1) lbl += "+";
      printIndent(p.a.text() + " -> " + lbl + " -> " + p.b.text());
    }
    print();
  }
}
static AtomicInteger dialogServer_clients = new AtomicInteger();
static boolean dialogServer_printConnects;
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> startDialogServer_quiet = new ThreadLocal();

static Set<String> dialogServer_knownClients = synchroTreeSet();

static int startDialogServerOnPortAbove(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler))
    ++port;
  return port;
}

static int startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, true))
    ++port;
  return port;
}

static void startDialogServer(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
  if (!startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler))
    throw fail("Can't start dialog server on port " + port);
}

static boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler) {
  return startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, false);
}

static ServerSocket startDialogServer_serverSocket;
  
static boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler, boolean daemon) {
  ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
  try {
    serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
  } catch (IOException e) {
    // probably the port number is used - let's assume there already is a chat server.
    return false;
  }
  final ServerSocket _serverSocket = serverSocket;
  startDialogServer_serverSocket = serverSocket;

  Thread thread = new Thread("Socket accept port " + port) { public void run() {
   try {
    while (true) {
      try {
        final Socket s = _serverSocket.accept();
        
        String client = s.getInetAddress().toString();
        if (!dialogServer_knownClients.contains(client) && neq(client, "/127.0.0.1")) {
          print("connect from " + client + " - clients: " + dialogServer_clients.incrementAndGet());
          dialogServer_knownClients.add(client);
        }
        
        String threadName = "Handling client " + s.getInetAddress();

        Thread t2 = new Thread(threadName) {
         public void run() {
          try {
            final Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
              new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
              
            DialogIO io = new DialogIO() {
            
              // This should be the same as #1001076 (talkTo)
            
  boolean isLocalConnection() {
    return s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
  }
  
  boolean isStillConnected() {
    return !(eos || s.isClosed());
  }
  
  void sendLine(String line) { try {
    w.write(line + "\n");
    w.flush();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return in.readLine();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {
    try {
      s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // whatever
    }
  }
  
  Socket getSocket() {
    return s;
  }
  };
            
            try {
              handler.run(io);
            } finally {
              s.close();
            }
          } catch (IOException e) {
            print("[internal] " + e);
          } finally {
            //print("client disconnect - " + dialogServer_clients.decrementAndGet() + " remaining");
          }
         }
        }; // Thread t2
        t2.setDaemon(true); // ?
        t2.start();
      } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
      }
    }   
   } catch (IOException e) {
     print("[internal] " + e);
   }
  }};
  if (daemon) thread.setDaemon(true);
  thread.start();
 
  if (!isTrue(getAndClearThreadLocal(startDialogServer_quiet)))
    print("Dialog server on port " + port + " started."); 
  return true;
}
static void pnlIndent(Collection<String> l) {
  print_noNewLine(indentx(numberedLines(l)));
}
static List<WebNode> web_nonRelationNodes(Web web) {
  return listMinusSet(web.nodes, values(web.relations));
}
static String makeRandomID(int length) {
  Random random = new Random();
  char[] id = new char[length];
  for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
  return new String(id);
}
static Lisp lisp_intern(Lisp l) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  return lisp(intern(l.head), map("lisp_intern",l.args));
}

static Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(final BufferedReader r) {
  final class X implements Producer<String> {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); // stores from "i"
    char c, d, e = 'x'; // just not '\0'
    
    X() {
      // fill c, d and e
      nc();
      nc();
      nc();
    }
    
    // get next character(s) into c, d and e
    void nc() { try {
      c = d;
      d = e;
      if (e == '\0') return;
      int i = r.read();
      e = i < 0 ? '\0' : (char) i;
    } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
    
    void ncSave() {
      if (c != '\0') {
        buf.append(c);
        nc();
      }
    }
    
    public String next() {
      // scan for whitespace
      while (c != '\0') {
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          nc();
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do nc(); while (c != '\0' && !(c == '*' && d == '/'));
          nc(); nc();
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do nc(); while (c != '\0' && "\r\n".indexOf(c) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      
      if (c == '\0') return null;

      // scan for non-whitespace
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ncSave();
        while (c != '\0') {
          if (c == opener || c == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
            ncSave();
            break;
          } else if (c == '\\') {
            ncSave();
            ncSave();
          } else
            ncSave();
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ncSave(); while (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c) || c == '\''); // for stuff like "don't"
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ncSave(); while (Character.isDigit(c));
        if (c == 'L') ncSave(); // Long constants like 1L
      } else
        ncSave();
        
      String t = buf.toString();
      buf.setLength(0);
      return t;
    }
  }
  
  return new X();
}

static int shorten_default = 100;

static String shorten(String s) { return shorten(s, shorten_default); }

static String shorten(String s, int max) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  if (max < 0) return s;
  return s.length() <= max ? s : substring(s, 0, min(s.length(), max-3)) + "...";
}

static String shorten(int max, String s) { return shorten(s, max); }
static void ai_removeWebFromIndex(MultiMap<String, WebNode> index, Web web) {
  if (web != null)
    for (WebNode node : web_nodesAndRelations(web))
      for (String text : asSet(node.texts()))
        index.remove(ai_shortenForIndex(text), node);
}
static void web_setLabels_forced(WebNode node, List<Lisp> labels) {
  web_deindex(node);
  node.labels = cloneList(labels);
  web_index(node);
}
static long toM(long l) {
  return (l+1024*1024-1)/(1024*1024);
}

static String toM(long l, int digits) {
  return formatDouble(toM_double(l), digits);
}
static String htmlQuote(String s) {
  return "\"" + htmlencode(s) + "\"";
}
static boolean _inCore() {
  return false;
}


static String formatGMT_24(long time) {
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
  sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
  return sdf.format(time) + " GMT";
}
static Web web_replaceDollarVars(Web web, final Map<String, String> map) {
  for (WebNode node : web.nodes)
    web_modifyTexts(node, new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  formatDollarVars(s, map) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "formatDollarVars(s, map)"; }});
  return web;
}
static String parse3_cached_s;
static List<String> parse3_cached_l;

  static synchronized List<String> parse3_cached(String s) {
    if (neq(s, parse3_cached_s))
      parse3_cached_l = parse3(parse3_cached_s = s);
    return parse3_cached_l;
  }
static String ai1_visitorsInfo() {
  return loadPageSilently("http://ai1.lol/1002157/raw");
}
static boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
  return isJavaIdentifier(s);
}
static boolean web_hasLabels(WebNode n) {
  return n.hasLabels();
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(A[] a) { return asList(a); }
static ArrayList<Integer> toList(int[] a) { return asList(a); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Set<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Iterable<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
  for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x)) return true; return false;
}
static boolean containsWord(String s, String word) {
  return cic(nlTok3(s), word);
}
static String emptyToNull(String s) {
  return eq(s, "") ? null : s;
}
static String javaTokWordWrap(String s) {
  int cols = 120, col = 0;
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i) && col >= cols && !containsNewLine(t))
      tok.set(i, t += "\n");
    int idx = t.lastIndexOf('\n');
    if (idx >= 0) col = l(t)-(idx+1);
    else col += l(t);
  }
  return join(tok);
}
static <A, B> void mapRemoveAll(Map<A, B> map, A... keys) {
  if (map != null) for (A a : keys) map.remove(a);
}
static String dbBotStandardName() {
  return dbBotName(getDBProgramID()) + ".";
}
static String joinNempties(String sep, String... strings) {
  return joinStrings(sep, strings);
}

static String joinNempties(String sep, Collection<String> strings) {
  return joinStrings(sep, strings);
}
static List<WebNode> web_forwardRelated(WebNode node) {
  return web_allForwardRelated(node);
}
static String tb_mainServer_default = "http://tinybrain.de:8080";
static Object tb_mainServer_override; // func -> S

static String tb_mainServer() {
  if (tb_mainServer_override != null) return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
  return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(),
    tb_mainServer_default));
}

static File tb_mainServer_file() {
  return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
}

static boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
  return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
}
static int stdcompare(Number a, Number b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(String a, String b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static int stdcompare(long a, long b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
}

static int stdcompare(Object a, Object b) {
  return cmp(a, b);
}

static final HashMap<String, List<Method>> callMC_cache = new HashMap();
static String callMC_key;
static Method callMC_value;

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object callMC(String method, String[] arg) {
  return callMC(method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) { try {
  Method me;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    me = method == callMC_key ? callMC_value : null;
  }
  if (me != null) return callMC_value.invoke(null, args);

  List<Method> m;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    m = callMC_cache.get(method);
  }
  if (m == null) {
    if (callMC_cache.isEmpty()) {
      callMC_makeCache();
      m = callMC_cache.get(method);
    }
    if (m == null) throw fail("Method named " + method + " not found in main");
  }
  int n = m.size();
  if (n == 1) {
    me = m.get(0);
    synchronized(callMC_cache) {
      callMC_key = method;
      callMC_value = me;
    }
    try {
      return me.invoke(null, args);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Can't call " + method + " with " + l(args) + " argument(s)", e);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    me = m.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
      return me.invoke(null, args);
  }
  throw fail("No method called " + method + " with matching arguments found in main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void callMC_makeCache() {
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    callMC_cache.clear();
    Class _c = (Class) mc(), c = _c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
        if ((m.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0) {
          m.setAccessible(true);
          multiMapPut(callMC_cache, m.getName(), m);
        }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
  }
}
static void copyListeners(Object a, Object b) {
  for (String f : fieldNames(a))
    if (l(f) > 2 && startsWith(f, "on") && isUpperCase(f.charAt(2)))
      setOpt(b, f, getOpt(a, f));
}
static Object[] mapToObjectArray(Map map) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : keys(map)) {
    l.add(o);
    l.add(map.get(o));
  }
  return toObjectArray(l);
}
static List<WebNode> web_quotedNodesOnly(Collection<WebNode> l) {
  return filter(l, "web_isQuotedNode");
}

static double toDouble(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).doubleValue();
  if (o instanceof BigInteger)
    return ((BigInteger) o).doubleValue();
  throw fail(o);
}
static <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int n, List<A> l) {
  return new ArrayList(subList(l, n, l(l)-n));
}

static String dropFirstAndLast(String s) {
  return substring(s, 1, l(s)-1);
}
static void removeFromMultiPort(long vport) {
  if (vport == 0) return;
  for (Object port : getMultiPorts())
    call(port, "removePort", vport);
}
static String ai_textOfChatLine(String line) {
  if (!matchStart("chat line", line)) return null;
  return unquote(firstQuoted(web_texts(ai_search_dollarX_verified(selectedWord, "is", "$X"))));
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> dwlw_fullNodeIndex_ci() {
  return ai_indexWebs(allWebs());
}
static String ai_html_encyclopediaTopic(WebNode n) {
  String topic = web_text(n);
  return topic == null ? "" : html_encyclopediaTopic(topic);
}
  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len*2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs+i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length()-2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

static boolean isInteger(String s) {
  if (s == null) return false;
  int n = l(s);
  if (n == 0) return false;
  int i = 0;
  if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
    if (++i >= n) return false;
  while (i < n) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c < '0' || c > '9') return false;
    ++i;
  }
  return true;
}
static String quoteReplacement(String s) {
  return Matcher.quoteReplacement(s);
}
static String getInjectionID() {
  return (String) call(getJavaX(), "getInjectionID", getMainClass());
}
static long unixTime() {
  return now()/1000;
}
static WebRelation web_findRelationWithLabel(Web web, String s) {
  for (WebRelation r : web_relationObjects(web))
    if (web_matchNodeName(r, s))
      return r;
  return null;
}
static <A, B> A firstKey(Map<A, B> map) {
  return first(keys(map));
}
static String beautifyStructure(String s) {
  return structure_addTokenMarkers(s);
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroSet() {
  return synchroHashSet();
}

static <A> Set<A> synchroSet(Set<A> set) {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
}
static HashMap<Set<String>, Class> loadFunctions_cache = new HashMap();
static Lock loadFunctions_cached_lock = lock();

static Class loadFunctions_cached(String... functions) {
  return loadFunctions_cached(asList(functions));
}

static Class loadFunctions_cached(List<String> functions) {
  Set<String> functionSet = new TreeSet<String>(functions);
  Lock _lock_1365 = loadFunctions_cached_lock; lock(_lock_1365); try {
  Class c = loadFunctions_cache.get(functionSet);
  if (c == null) {
    loadFunctions_cache.put(functionSet, c = loadFunctions(functionSet));
    assertNotNull(loadFunctions_cache.get(functionSet));
  }
  return c;
} finally { unlock(_lock_1365); } }
static WebNode web_findForwardRelated_multiRel(WebNode node, String... relations) {
  if (node == null) return null;
  if (empty(relations)) relations = litstringarray("");
  Web web = node.web;
  List<Lisp> labels = web_parseLabels(web, relations);
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : keys(web.relations))
    if (p.a == node) {
      WebNode rel = web.relations.get(p);
      if (web_hasOneOfTheLabels(rel, labels))
        return p.b;
    }
  return null;
}
static boolean isAdverb(String s) {
  return containsNotNull(knownAdverbs(), s);
}
static String htitle(String title) {
  return tag("title", htmlencode(title));
}
static Map safeUnstructMap(String s) {
  return safeUnstructureMap(s);
}
static String formatDate() {
  return formatDate(now());
}

static String formatDate(long timestamp) {
  return timestamp == 0 ? "-" : str(new Date(timestamp));
}
static boolean allWebs_transientOnly;

static List<Web> allWebs_fullList() {
  if (allWebs_transientOnly) return transientWebs();
  return concatLists(transientWebs(), downloadedWebs(), localSoftwareMadeWebs(), localUserWebEdits(), localWebs());
}
static URLConnection setURLConnectionTimeouts(URLConnection con, int timeout) {
  con.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
  con.setReadTimeout(timeout);
  if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout || con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
    print("Warning: Timeouts not set by JDK.");
  return con;
}
  static List<String> codeTokensOnly(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2)
      l.add(tok.get(i));
    return l;
  }
static boolean getHtmlTagParameters_debug;

static Map<String, String> getHtmlTagParameters(String tag) {
  if (empty(tag)) return null;
  List<String> tok = codeTokens(tok_joinMinusIdentifiers(htmlFineTok(tag)));
  if (getHtmlTagParameters_debug)
    printStruct(tok);
  assertEquals("<", tok.get(0));
  int i = 1;
  if (eq(tok.get(1), "/")) ++i;
  String name = tok.get(i++);
  if (!isMinusIdentifier(name))
    throw fail(tag + " (" + name + ")");
  Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
  while (i < l(tok)) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (eqOneOf(t, "/", ">")) break;
    if (!isMinusIdentifier(t))
      throw fail(tag + " (" + t + ")");
    ++i;
    String value = "1";
    if (eq(tok.get(i), "=")) {
      ++i;
      value = htmlunquote(tok.get(i++));
    }
    map.put(t, value);
  }
  return map;
}
static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
  return join(subList(l, i, j));
}

static String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
  return join(subList(l, i));
}
static String dottedStyleForLinks() {
  return dottedStyle() + "; text-decoration: none";
}
static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, "[")) return false;
  int i = 1;
  while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
  return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
}
static <A> LinkedHashMap<A, A> twoListsToOrderedMap(List<A> l1, List<A> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) throw fail("Differing list size: " + l(l1) + "/" + l(l2));
  LinkedHashMap<A, A> map = new LinkedHashMap();
  int n = l(l1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    map.put(l1.get(i), l2.get(i));
  return map;
}
static Cache<Set<String>> nounPhraseContinuers_cache = new Cache("nounPhraseContinuers_load");
static Set<String> nounPhraseContinuers() { return nounPhraseContinuers_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> nounPhraseContinuers_load() {
  return new TreeSet(tlft(loadSnippet("#1011080")));
}

static List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> web_nonEmptyRelations(Web web) {
  List<Pair<WebNode, WebNode>> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> r : keys(web.relations))
    if (nempty(web.relations.get(r).labels()))
      l.add(r);
  return l;
}
static boolean web_hasText(WebNode node, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(node, text);
}

static boolean web_hasText(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(p, text);
}

// test relation
static boolean web_hasText(WebNode a, WebNode b, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(a, b, text);
}

static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  try { return callFunction(f, args); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}
// works on lists and strings and null

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return -1;
  if (a instanceof String) {
     Matcher m = Pattern.compile((String) b, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE + Pattern.LITERAL).matcher((String) a);
     if (m.find()) return m.start(); else return -1;
  }
  if (a instanceof List) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ((List) a).size(); i++) {
      Object o = ((List) a).get(i);
      if (o != null && ((String) o).equalsIgnoreCase((String) b))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }
  throw fail("Unknown type: " + a);
}
// Try to get the quoting right...

static String smartJoin(String[] args) {
  if (args.length == 1) return args[0];
  
  String[] a = new String[args.length];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = !isJavaIdentifier(args[i]) && !isQuoted(args[i]) ? quote(args[i]) : args[i];
  return join(" ", a);
}

static String smartJoin(List<String> args) {
  return smartJoin(toStringArray(args));
}
static final boolean loadPageThroughProxy_enabled = false;

static String loadPageThroughProxy(String url) {
  return null;
}
static void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
  synchronized(StringBuffer.class) {
    for (String field : litlist("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext")) {
      Object o = getOpt(mc(), field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(c, field, o);
    }
      
    Object mainBot = getMainBot();
    if (mainBot != null)
      setOpt(c, "mainBot", mainBot);

    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
  }
}
static void moveThisThreadToChild(Object child) {
  Thread t = currentThread();
  callOpt(child, "_registerThread", t);
  _unregisterThread(t);
}
static File loadLibrary(String snippetID) {
  return loadBinarySnippet(snippetID);
}
static List<String> dropHTMLComments(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int idx = 0; idx < l(tok); idx++) {
    String t = tok.get(idx);
    if (even(idx)) {
      int i;
      while ((i = t.indexOf("<!--")) >= 0) {
        int j = smartIndexOf(t, "-->", i+4);
        t = substring(t, 0, i) + substring(t, j+3);
      }
    }
    l.add(t);
  }
  return l;
}
  static String format(String pat, Object... args) {
    return format3(pat, args);
  }

static boolean ai_isInvalidWeb(Web web) {
  return ai_invalidatedWebs().contains(web.globalID);
}
static <A> List<A> sortedByField(Collection<A> c, final String field) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(c);
  sort(l, new Comparator<A>() {
    public int compare(A a, A b) {
      return cmp(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field));
    }
  });
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> sortedByField(String field, Collection<A> c) {
  return sortedByField(c, field);
}
static boolean isLetter(char c) {
  return Character.isLetter(c);
}
static TreeSet<Integer> numbersOfMethodArguments(Object o, String method) {
  Class c;
  boolean mustBeStatic = false;
  if (o instanceof Class) {
    c = (Class) o;
    mustBeStatic = true;
  } else
    c = o.getClass();
      
  TreeSet<Integer> numbers = new TreeSet();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) continue;
      if (mustBeStatic && !methodIsStatic(m)) continue;
      numbers.add(l(m.getParameterTypes()));
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return numbers;
}
static boolean containsNulls(Collection c) {
  return contains(c, null);
}
static <A> List<A> uniquifyList(Collection<A> l) {
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  List<A> out = new ArrayList();
  for (A a : unnull(l))
    if (set.add(a))
      out.add(a);
  return out;
}
static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
}
static String processID_cached;

// try to get our current process ID
static String getPID() {
  if (processID_cached == null) {
    String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
    processID_cached = name.replaceAll("@.*", "");
  }
  return processID_cached;
}
static void setAll(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields))
    set(o, field, fields.get(field));
}

static void setAll(Object o, Object... values) {
  //values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  failIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    set(o, field, value);
  }
}
static String[] conceptFields_drop = {"className", "fieldValues", "id", "created", "refs", "backRefs", "_concepts"};

static Set<String> conceptFields(Concept c) {
  return setMinus(mergeSets(allNonStaticFields(c), keys(c.fieldValues)), conceptFields_drop);
}

static Set<String> conceptFields(Class<? extends Concept> c) {
  return setMinus(allNonStaticFields(c), conceptFields_drop);
}
static Cache<Set<String>> knownAdjectives_cache = new Cache("knownAdjectives_load");
static Set<String> knownAdjectives() { return knownAdjectives_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownAdjectives_load() {
  return new TreeSet(tlft(loadSnippet("#1011077")));
}

static <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
  A old = tl.get();
  tl.set(value);
  return old;
}
static void ai_onNewWeb(Object onNewWeb) {
  if (onNewWeb == null) return;
  setAdd(postSoftwareMadeWeb_onNewWeb, onNewWeb);
  onTransientWebAdded_do(onNewWeb);
}
static List<Object> record_list = synchroList();

static void record(Object o) {
  record_list.add(o);
}
public static boolean isWindows() {
  return System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
}
/** possibly improvable */
static String bashQuote(String text) {
  if (text == null) return null;
  return "\"" + text
    .replace("\\", "\\\\")
    .replace("\"", "\\\"")
    .replace("\n", "\\n")
    .replace("\r", "\\r") + "\"";
}

static String bashQuote(File f) {
  return bashQuote(f.getAbsolutePath());
}
static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
  String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
  if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
  return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
}
static Cache<List<List<String>>> english1000VerbQuintuples_cache = new Cache("english1000VerbQuintuples_load");

static List<List<String>> english1000VerbQuintuples() {
  return english1000VerbQuintuples_cache.get();
}

static List<List<String>> english1000VerbQuintuples_load() {
  List < List < String > > out = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : tlft_j(loadSnippet("#1010402"))) {
    List<String> l = splitAtSpace(s);
    if (l(l) != 6) { /*print("e1vq huh? " + s);*/ } else {
      l = dropFirst(l);
      out.add(l);
    }
  }
  return out;
}

static <A> Map<String, A> caseInsensitiveSynchroMap() {
  return (Map) synchroMap(caseInsensitiveMap());
}
static boolean isProperlyQuoted(String s) {
  return s.length() >= 2
    && s.startsWith("\"")
    && s.endsWith("\"")
    && (!s.endsWith("\\\"") || s.endsWith("\\\\\""));
}
static String dropSuffixIgnoreCase(String suffix, String s) {
  return ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static void pcallF_all(Collection l, Object... args) {
  if (l != null) for (Object f : l) pcallF(f, args);
}
static <A> List<List<A>> allPermutations(List<A> l) {
  List < List < A > > out = new ArrayList();
  allPermutations_impl(cloneList(l), l(l), out);
  return out;
}

static <A> void allPermutations_impl(List<A> l, int n, List<List<A>> out) {
  if (n <= 1) {
    ping();
    out.add(cloneList(l));
  } else for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    allPermutations_impl(l, n-1, out);
    swapElements(l, n % 2 == 0 ? i : 0, n-1);
  }
}
static void copyFields(Object x, Object y, String... fields) {
  if (empty(fields)) { // assume we should copy all fields
    Map<String, Object> map = objectToMap(x);
    for (String field : map.keySet())
      setOpt(y, field, map.get(field));
  } else 
    for (String field : fields) {
      Object o = getOpt(x, field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(y, field, o);
    }
}
static NavigableSet<String> prefixSubSet(NavigableSet<String> set, String prefix) {
  return set.subSet(prefix, true, prefix + Character.MAX_VALUE, true);
}
static void set(Object o, String field, Object value) {
  if (o instanceof Class) set((Class) o, field, value);
  else try {
    Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    smartSet(f, o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  try {
    Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
    smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}
static Map<String, Integer> findBot_cache = synchroHashMap();
static int findBot_timeout = 5000;

static DialogIO findBot(String searchPattern) {
  // first split off sub-bot suffix
  String subBot = null;
  int i = searchPattern.indexOf('/');
  if (i >= 0 && (isJavaIdentifier(searchPattern.substring(0, i)) || isInteger(searchPattern.substring(0, i)))) {
    subBot = searchPattern.substring(i+1);
    searchPattern = searchPattern.substring(0, i);
    if (!isInteger(searchPattern))
      searchPattern = "Multi-Port at " + searchPattern + ".";
  }
  
  // assume it's a port if it's an integer
  if (isInteger(searchPattern))
    return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo(parseInt(searchPattern)));
    
  if (eq(searchPattern, "remote"))
    return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo("second.tinybrain.de", 4999));
    
  Integer port = findBot_cache.get(searchPattern);
  if (port != null) try {
    DialogIO io = talkTo("localhost", port);
    io.waitForLine(/*findBot_timeout*/); // TODO: implement
    String line = io.readLineNoBlock();
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(line, searchPattern) == 0) {
      call(io, "pushback", line); // put hello string back in
      return talkToSubBot(subBot, io);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  List<ProgramScan.Program> bots = quickBotScan();
  
  // find top-level bots
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : bots) {
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(p.helloString, searchPattern) == 0) { // strict matching - start of hello string only, but case-insensitive
      findBot_cache.put(searchPattern, p.port);
      return talkToSubBot(subBot, talkTo("localhost", p.port));
    }
  }
  
  // find sub-bots
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : bots) {
    String botName = firstPartOfHelloString(p.helloString);
    boolean isVM = startsWithIgnoreCase(p.helloString, "This is a JavaX VM.");
    boolean shouldRecurse = startsWithIgnoreCase(botName, "Multi-Port") || isVM;
        
    if (shouldRecurse) try {
      Map<Number, String> subBots = (Map) unstructure(sendToLocalBotQuietly(p.port, "list bots"));
      for (Number vport : subBots.keySet()) {
        String name = subBots.get(vport);
        if (startsWithIgnoreCase(name, searchPattern))
          return talkToSubBot(vport.longValue(), talkTo("localhost", p.port));
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
  }
        
  return null;
}
// tok should be the output of htmlcoarsetok
static List<String> dropAllTags(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> list = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (odd(i) && t.startsWith("<")) {
      list.set(list.size()-1, list.get(list.size()-1) + tok.get(i+1));
      ++i;
    } else
      list.add(t);
  }
  return list;
}

// alternatively, call this convenient function
static String dropAllTags(String html) {
  return join(dropAllTags(htmlcoarsetok(html)));
}
static <A> A getAndClearThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  A a = tl.get();
  tl.set(null);
  return a;
}
static F1 f1(Object f) {
  return functionToF1(f);
}
static boolean isOpeningTag(String token, String tag) {
  return isTag(token, tag) && !token.endsWith("/>");
}

static boolean isOpeningTag(String token) {
  return token.startsWith("<")
    && token.endsWith(">")
    && !token.endsWith("/>")
    && isLetter(token.charAt(1));
}    

static byte[] loadBinaryFromZip(File inZip, String fileName) { try {
  ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(inZip);
  try {
    ZipEntry entry = zip.getEntry(fileName);
    if (entry == null)
      //fail("Entry " + fileName + " not found in zip file: " + inZip.getAbsolutePath());
      return null;
      
    InputStream fin = zip.getInputStream(entry);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    copyStream(fin, baos);
    fin.close();
    return baos.toByteArray();
  } finally {
    zip.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean showAnimationInTopRightCorner_alwaysOnTop = true;

// automatically switches to AWT thread for you
// text is optional text below image
static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageIcon(imageID), text);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final BufferedImage image, final String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageIcon(image), text);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final ImageIcon imageIcon, final String text) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return (JWindow) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    JLabel label = new JLabel(imageIcon);
    if (nempty(text)) {
      label.setText(text);
      label.setVerticalTextPosition(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
      label.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    }
    final JWindow window = showInTopRightCorner(label);
    onClick(label, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.dispose() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispose()"; }});
    if (showAnimationInTopRightCorner_alwaysOnTop)
      window.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JLabel label = new JLabel(imageIcon);\r\n    if (nempty(text)) {\r\n      label.s..."; }});
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(final String imageID) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, "");
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, double seconds) {
  return showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, "", seconds);
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(String imageID, String text, double seconds) {
  if (isHeadless()) return null;
  return disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), showAnimationInTopRightCorner(imageID, text));
}

static JWindow showAnimationInTopRightCorner(BufferedImage img, String text, double seconds) {
  return disposeWindowAfter(iround(seconds*1000), showAnimationInTopRightCorner(img, text));
}

static Class javax() {
  return getJavaX();
}
// f: func(key, value) -> entry
static List mapMapToList(Map map, Object f) {
  return map(map, f);
}

static List mapMapToList(Object f, Map map) {
  return map(f, map);
}
static String getProgramTitle() {
  return getProgramName();
}
static List<Web> web_verifiedWebsOnly(Collection<Web> l) {
  List<Web> x = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Web web : l)
    if (!web.unverified)
      x.add(web);
  return x;
}
static List<WebNode> web_nodesAndRelations(Web web) {
  return web.nodes;
}
static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static String html_linkURLs(String html, String params) {
  List<String> tok = htmlTok(html);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i += 2)
    tok.set(i, tok.get(i).replaceAll("(https?://[^\" ]+)", "<a href=\"$1\"" + params + ">$1</a>"));
  return join(tok);
}

static String html_linkURLs(String html) {
  return html_linkURLs(html, "");
}
static String h1(String s, Object... params) {
  return tag("h1", s, params);
}
static String h2(String s, Object... params) {
  return tag("h2", s, params);
}
static void logQuoted(String logFile, String line) {
  logQuoted(getProgramFile(logFile), line);
}

static void logQuoted(File logFile, String line) {
  appendToFile(logFile, quote(line) + "\n");
}
static <A> List<A> shortestList(List<List<A>> lists) {
  Lowest < List < A > > best = new Lowest();
  for (List<A> l : lists)
    best.put(l, l(l));
  return best.get();
}
static <A, B> Comparator<A> mapComparatorDesc(final Map<A, B> map) {
  return new Comparator<A>() {
    public int compare(A a, A b) {
      return cmp(map.get(b), map.get(a));
    }
  };
}
static boolean containsIgnoreCase(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String[] l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String s, char c) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(s, String.valueOf(c)) >= 0;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b) >= 0;
}
static String getString(Map map, Object key) {
  return map == null ? null : (String) map.get(key);
}

static String getString(List l, int idx) {
  return (String) get(l, idx);
}

static String getString(Object o, Object key) {
  if (o instanceof Map) return getString((Map) o, key);
  if (key instanceof String)
    return (String) getOpt(o, (String) key);
  throw fail("Not a string key: " + getClassName(key));
}
public static byte[] loadBinaryFile(String fileName) {
 try {
  if (!new File(fileName).exists())
    return null;

  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);

  byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
  ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  int l;
  while (true) {
    l = in.read(buf);
    if (l <= 0) break;
    out.write(buf, 0, l);
  }
  in.close();
  return out.toByteArray();
 } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

public static byte[] loadBinaryFile(File file) {
  return loadBinaryFile(file.getPath());
}

static Object[] assertEvenLength(Object[] a) {
  assertTrue(even(l(a)));
  return a;
}
static List<String> allMethodNames(Object o) {
  Class c = _getClass(o);
  TreeSet<String> names = new TreeSet();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      names.add(m.getName());
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return asList(names);
}
static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try { runnable.run(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } 
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall { runnable.run(); }"; }};
}
static Web webs_search_noVar(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  for (Web web : webs)
    if (web_matchAllPerms(searchWeb, web) != null)
      return web;
  return null;
}
static F1<String, Boolean> interceptPrintInThisThread(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
  F1<String, Boolean> old = print_byThread().get();
  print_byThread().set(f);
  return old;
}


static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat_GMT(String format) {
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
  sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
  return sdf;
}
static String encyclopediaLink(String topic) {
  return smartBot_encyclopediaLink(topic);
}
// i must point at the (possibly imaginary) opening bracket
// index returned is index of closing bracket + 1
static int findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
  int j = i+2, level = 1;
  while (j < cnc.size()) {
    if (eq(cnc.get(j), "{")) ++level;
    else if (eq(cnc.get(j), "}")) --level;
    if (level == 0)
      return j+1;
    ++j;
  }
  return cnc.size();
}

static boolean odd(int i) {
  return (i & 1) != 0;
}

static boolean odd(long i) {
  return (i & 1) != 0;
}
static boolean isSubtypeOf(Class a, Class b) {
  return b.isAssignableFrom(a); // << always hated that method, let's replace it!
}
static int getInt(List c, int i) {
  return toInt(get(c, i));
}

static int getInt(Map map, Object key) {
  return toInt(mapGet(map, key));
}

static int getInt(Object o, Object field) {
  return toInt(getOpt(o, (String) field));
}
static Cache<Map<String, String>> verbToThirdPersonMap_cache = new Cache("verbToThirdPersonMap_load");
static Map<String, String> verbToThirdPersonMap() { return verbToThirdPersonMap_cache.get(); }

static Map<String, String> verbToThirdPersonMap_load() {
  HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap();
  for (List<String> l : englishVerbQuintuples())
    map.put(get(l, 0), get(l, 3));
  return map;
}

static TimerTask timerTask(final Object r, final java.util.Timer timer) {
  return new TimerTask() {
    public void run() {
      if (!licensed())
        timer.cancel();
      else
        pcallF(r);
    }
  };
}

static TimerTask timerTask(final Object r) {
  return new TimerTask() {
    public void run() {
      ping();
      pcallF(r);
    }
  };
}
static String myJavaSource_code;

static String myJavaSource() {
  return myJavaSource_code;
}
static byte[] toJPEG(BufferedImage img) { try {
  ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(img, "jpeg", stream);
  return stream.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] toJPEG(File f) {
  return toJPEG(loadImage2(f));
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
  return new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}
static String assertIsIdentifier(String s) {
  if (!isIdentifier(s))
    throw fail("Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
  return s;
}
static List<String> ai_texts(String a, String b, String c) {
  return web_texts(ai_search_dollarX(a, b, c));
}
static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static int ai_shortenForIndex_maxLength = 100;

static String ai_shortenForIndex(String text) {
  return shorten(text, ai_shortenForIndex_maxLength);
}
static <A> List<A> cloneAndClearList(List<A> l) {
  List l2 = cloneList(l);
  l.clear();
  return l2;
}
static boolean htmlCheckParams(String tag, Object... params) {
  return checkFields(htmlgetparams(tag), params);
}
static List<String> dropPunctuationAtEnd_keep = litlist("*", "<", ">");

static List<String> dropPunctuationAtEnd(List<String> tok) {
  tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
  for (int i = tok.size()-2; i > 0; i -= 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetter(t.charAt(0)) && !Character.isDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropPunctuationAtEnd_keep.contains(t)) {
      tok.remove(i);
      tok.remove(i);
    } else break;
  }
  return tok;
}

static String dropPunctuationAtEnd(String s) {
  return join(dropPunctuationAtEnd(nlTok(s)));
}
// TODO: process CDATA?

static List<String> htmlcoarsetok(String s) {
  List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c;
    
    // scan for non-tags
    while (j < l) {
      if (s.charAt(j) != '<')
        // regular character
        ++j;
      else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j+4, l)).equals("<!--")) {
        // HTML comment
        j = j+4;
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+3, l)).equals("-->"));
        j = Math.min(j+3, l);
      } else
        // it's a tag
        break;
    }
    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);

    // scan for tags
    if (c == '<') {
      ++j;
      
      while (j < l && s.charAt(j) != '>') ++j; // TODO: strings?
      if (j < l) ++j;
    }

    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  return tok;
}
static Object[] concatArrays(Object[]... arrays) {
  int l = 0;
  for (Object[] a : arrays) l += l(a);
  Object[] x = new Object[l];
  int i = 0;
  for (Object[] a : arrays) if (a != null) {
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, x, i, l(a));
    i += l(a);
  }
  return x;
}

static Lock appendToFile_lock = lock();
static boolean appendToFile_keepOpen;
static HashMap<String,Writer> appendToFile_writers = new HashMap();

static void appendToFile(String path, String s) { try {
  Lock _lock_1566 = appendToFile_lock; lock(_lock_1566); try { // Let's just generally synchronize this to be safe.
  new File(path).getParentFile().mkdirs();
  path = getCanonicalPath(path);
  Writer writer = appendToFile_writers.get(path);
  if (writer == null) {
    //print("[Logging to " + path + "]");
    writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
      newFileOutputStream(path, true), "UTF-8"));
    if (appendToFile_keepOpen)
      appendToFile_writers.put(path, writer);
  }
  writer.write(s);
  if (!appendToFile_keepOpen)
    writer.close();
} finally { unlock(_lock_1566); } } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
static void appendToFile(File path, String s) {
  if (path != null)
    appendToFile(path.getPath(), s);
}

static void cleanMeUp_appendToFile() {
  Lock _lock_1567 = appendToFile_lock; lock(_lock_1567); try {
  closeAllWriters(values(appendToFile_writers));
  appendToFile_writers.clear();
} finally { unlock(_lock_1567); } }
static boolean publicCommOn() {
  return "1".equals(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".javax/public-communication")));
}
static boolean startsWithWord(String a, String b, Matches m) {
  if (!endsWithLetterOrDigit(b)) b += " ";
  if (!startsWithIC(a, b)) return false;
  if (m != null) m.m = new String[] {trim(substring(a, l(b)))};
  return true;
}

static boolean startsWithWord(String a, String b) {
  return startsWithWord(a, b, null);
}
static Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
  ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) ( getOpt(o, name));
  return t != null ? t.get() : null;
}

static <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
}
static <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Arrays.sort(a, c);
}

static <T> void sort(T[] a) {
  Arrays.sort(a);
}

static <T> void sort(List<T> a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
  Collections.sort(a, c);
}

static void sort(List a) {
  Collections.sort(a);
}
static void createMarkerFile(String progID, String name) {
  File f = getProgramFile(progID, name);
  if (fileLength(f) == 0)
    saveTextFile(f, "1");
}
static Set<String> ai_is_myYourEtc = litciset("a", "my", "your", "their", "his", "our", "the");

static boolean ai_is_myYourEtc(String s) {
  return containsNotNull(ai_is_myYourEtc, s);
}
// returns from C to C
static String jextract(String pat, String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  jfind_preprocess(tokpat);
  int i = jfind(tok, tokpat);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  int j = i + l(tokpat) - 2;
  return join(subList(tok, i, j));
}

static WebRelation web_findRelationObject(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  return a.web.relations.get(pair(a, b));
}
static Map synchroMap() {
  return synchroHashMap();
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
}
static boolean isNoun(String s) {
  return isSingularNoun(s) || isPluralNoun(s);
}
static volatile Android3 dbBot_instance;

static Android3 dbBot() {
  return dbBot(dbBotStandardName());
}

static Android3 dbBot(String name) {
  ensureDBNotRunning(name);
  assertNotNull(mainConcepts);
  return dbBot_instance = methodsBot2(name, mainConcepts, exposedDBMethods, mainConcepts.lock);
}
static Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

static void sleepQuietly() { try {
  assertFalse(isAWTThread());
  synchronized(sleepQuietly_monitor) { sleepQuietly_monitor.wait(); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A extends Concept> Object[] expandParams(Class<A> c, Object[] params) {
  if (l(params) == 1)
    params = new Object[] { singleFieldName(c), params[0] };
  else
    warnIfOddCount(params);
  return params;
}

static Map<String, String> matchDollarVarsIC(String pat, String s) {
  List<String> vars = new ArrayList();
  String pat2 = dollarVarsToStars(pat, vars);
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (!match(pat2, s, m)) return null;
  Map<String,String> map = new HashMap();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(m.m); i++) {
    String var = vars.get(i);
    String value = m.get(i);
    String oldValue = map.get(var);
    if (oldValue == null) map.put(var, value);
    else if (neqic(oldValue, value)) return null;
  }
  return map;
}
static boolean nohup_debug;
static boolean nohup_noSlashB;
static ThreadLocal<Integer> nohup_exitValue = new ThreadLocal();

public static File nohup(String cmd) { try {
  File outFile = File.createTempFile("nohup_" + nohup_sanitize(cmd) + "_", ".out");
  nohup(cmd, outFile, false);
  return outFile;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

/** outFile takes stdout and stderr. */
public static void nohup(String cmd, File outFile, boolean append) { try {
  String command = nohup_makeNohupCommand(cmd, outFile, append);

  File scriptFile = File.createTempFile("_realnohup", isWindows() ? ".bat" : "");
  System.out.println("[Nohup] " + command);
  try {
    if (nohup_debug)
      print("[nohup] Script file: " + scriptFile.getPath());
    saveTextFile(scriptFile.getPath(), command);
    String[] command2;
    if (isWindows())
      if (nohup_noSlashB)
        command2 = new String[] {"cmd", "/c", "start", scriptFile.getPath() };
      else
        command2 = new String[] {"cmd", "/c", "start", "/b", scriptFile.getPath() };
    else
      command2 = new String[] {"/bin/bash", scriptFile.getPath() };
      
    printStruct("[nohup] " , command2);
    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command2);
    try {
      process.waitFor();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
    int value = process.exitValue();
    nohup_exitValue.set(value);
    if (value != 0)
      warn("nohup exit value != 0: " + value);
    //System.out.println("exit value: " + value);
  } finally {
    if (!isWindows())
      scriptFile.delete();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String nohup_makeNohupCommand(String cmd, File outFile, boolean append) {
  mkdirsForFile(outFile);

  String command;
  if (isWindows())
    command = cmd + (append ? " >>" : " >") + winQuote(outFile.getPath()) + " 2>&1";
  else
    command = "nohup " + cmd + (append ? " >>" : " >") + bashQuote(outFile.getPath()) + " 2>&1 &";
  return command;
}

static boolean containsNotNull(Collection c, Object o) {
  return o != null && contains(c, o);
}

static boolean containsNotNull(Object[] x, Object o) {
  return o != null && contains(x, o);
}
public static String rtrim(String s) {
  int i = s.length();
  while (i > 0 && " \t\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(i-1)) >= 0)
    --i;
  return i < s.length() ? s.substring(0, i) : s;
}
static String callStaticAnswerMethod(List bots, String s) {
  for (Object c : bots) try {
    String answer = callStaticAnswerMethod(c, s);
    if (!empty(answer)) return answer;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    print("Error calling " + getProgramID(c));
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, litlist(s));
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
  return emptyToNull(answer);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s) {
  return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s, List<String> history) {
  return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s, history);
}

static String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s, List<String> history) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, history);
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
  return emptyToNull(answer);
}
static boolean structure_showTiming, structure_checkTokenCount;

static String structure(Object o) {
  return structure(o, new structure_Data());
}

static String structure(Object o, structure_Data d) {
  StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
  d.out = new PrintWriter(sw);
  structure_go(o, d);
  String s = str(sw);
  if (structure_checkTokenCount) {
    print("token count=" + d.n);
    assertEquals("token count", l(javaTokC(s)), d.n);
  }
  return s;
}

static void structure_go(Object o, structure_Data d) {
  structure_1(o, d);
  while (nempty(d.stack))
    popLast(d.stack).run();
}

static void structureToPrintWriter(Object o, PrintWriter out) {
  structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
  d.out = out;
  structure_go(o, d);
}

// leave to false, unless unstructure() breaks
static boolean structure_allowShortening = false;

static class structure_Data {
  PrintWriter out;
  int stringSizeLimit;
  int shareStringsLongerThan = 20;
  boolean noStringSharing;

  IdentityHashMap<Object,Integer> seen = new IdentityHashMap();
  //new BitSet refd;
  HashMap<String,Integer> strings = new HashMap();
  HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet();
  HashMap<Class, List<Field>> fieldsByClass = new HashMap();
  int n; // token count
  List<Runnable> stack = new ArrayList();
  
  // append single token
  structure_Data append(String token) { out.print(token); ++n; return this; }
  structure_Data append(int i) { out.print(i); ++n; return this; }
  
  // append multiple tokens
  structure_Data append(String token, int tokCount) { out.print(token); n += tokCount; return this; }
  
  // extend last token
  structure_Data app(String token) { out.print(token); return this; }
  structure_Data app(int i) { out.print(i); return this; }
}

static void structure_1(final Object o, final structure_Data d) {
  if (o == null) { d.append("null"); return; }
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  boolean concept = false;
  
    concept = o instanceof Concept;
  
  List<Field> lFields = d.fieldsByClass.get(c);
  
  if (lFields == null) {
    // these are never back-referenced (for readability)
    
    if (o instanceof Number) {
      PrintWriter out = d.out;
if (o instanceof Integer) { int i = ((Integer) o).intValue(); out.print(i); d.n += i < 0 ? 2 : 1; return; }
      if (o instanceof Long) { long l = ((Long) o).longValue(); out.print(l); out.print("L"); d.n += l < 0 ? 2 : 1; return; }
      if (o instanceof Float) { d.append("fl ", 2); quoteToPrintWriter(str(o), out); return; }
      if (o instanceof Double) { d.append("d(", 3); quoteToPrintWriter(str(o), out); d.append(")"); return; }
      if (o instanceof BigInteger) { out.print("bigint("); out.print(o); out.print(")"); d.n += ((BigInteger) o).signum() < 0 ? 5 : 4; return; }
    }
  
    if (o instanceof Boolean) {
      d.append(((Boolean) o).booleanValue() ? "t" : "f"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof Character) {
      d.append(quoteCharacter((Character) o)); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof File) {
      d.append("File ").append(quote(((File) o).getPath())); return;
    }
      
    // referencable objects follow
    
    Integer ref = d.seen.get(o);
    if (o instanceof String && ref == null) ref = d.strings.get((String) o);
    if (ref != null) { /*d.refd.set(ref);*/ d.append("t").app(ref); return; }

    if (!(o instanceof String))
      d.seen.put(o, d.n); // record token number
    else {
      String s = d.stringSizeLimit != 0 ? shorten((String) o, d.stringSizeLimit) : (String) o;
      if (!d.noStringSharing) {
        if (d.shareStringsLongerThan == Integer.MAX_VALUE)
          d.seen.put(o, d.n);
        if (l(s) >= d.shareStringsLongerThan)
          d.strings.put(s, d.n);
      }
      quoteToPrintWriter(s, d.out); d.n++; return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof HashSet) {
      d.append("hashset ");
      structure_1(new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
      return;
    }
  
    if (o instanceof TreeSet) {
      d.append("treeset ");
      structure_1(new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
      return;
    }
    
    String name = c.getName();
    if (o instanceof Collection
      && !startsWith(name, "main$")
      /* && neq(name, "main$Concept$RefL") */) {
      d.append("[");
      final int l = d.n;
      final Iterator it = ((Collection) o).iterator();
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (!it.hasNext())
          d.append("]");
        else {
          d.stack.add(this);
          if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
          structure_1(it.next(), d);
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext())\r\n          d.append(\"]\");\r\n        else {\r\n          d.sta..."; }});
      return;
    }
    
    if (o instanceof Map && !startsWith(name, "main$")) {
      if (o instanceof LinkedHashMap) d.append("lhm");
      else if (o instanceof HashMap) d.append("hm");
      d.append("{");
      final int l = d.n;
      final Iterator it = ((Map) o).entrySet().iterator();
      
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() {
        boolean v;
        Map.Entry e;
        
        public void run() {
          if (v) {
            d.append("=");
            v = false;
            d.stack.add(this);
            structure_1(e.getValue(), d);
          } else {
            if (!it.hasNext())
              d.append("}");
            else {
              e = (Map.Entry) it.next();
              v = true;
              d.stack.add(this);
              if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
              structure_1(e.getKey(), d);
            }
          }
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    
    if (c.isArray()) {
      if (o instanceof byte[]) {
        d.append("ba ").append(quote(bytesToHex((byte[]) o))); return;
      }
  
      final int n = Array.getLength(o);
  
      if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
        String hex = boolArrayToHex((boolean[]) o);
        int i = l(hex);
        while (i > 0 && hex.charAt(i-1) == '0' && hex.charAt(i-2) == '0') i -= 2;
        d.append("boolarray ").append(n).app(" ").append(quote(substring(hex, 0, i))); return;
      }
      
      String atype = "array", sep = ", ";
  
      if (o instanceof int[]) {
        //ret "intarray " + quote(intArrayToHex((int[]) o));
        atype = "intarray";
        sep = " ";
      }
      
      d.append(atype).append("{");
      d.stack.add(new Runnable() {
        int i;
        public void run() {
          if (i >= n)
            d.append("}");
          else {
            d.stack.add(this);
            if (i > 0) d.append(", ");
            structure_1(Array.get(o, i++), d);
          }
        }
      });
      return;
    }
  
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      d.append("class(", 2).append(quote(((Class) o).getName())).append(")"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof Throwable) {
      d.append("exception(", 2).append(quote(((Throwable) o).getMessage())).append(")"); return;
    }
      
    if (o instanceof BitSet) {
      BitSet bs = (BitSet) o;
      d.append("bitset{", 2);
      int l = d.n;
      for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
        if (d.n != l) d.append(", ");
        d.append(i);
      }
      d.append("}"); return;
    }
      
    // Need more cases? This should cover all library classes...
    if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.")) {
      d.append("j ").append(quote(str(o))); return; // Hm. this is not unstructure-able
    }
    
    
      if (o instanceof Lisp) {
        d.append("l(", 2);
        final Lisp lisp = (Lisp) ( o);
        structure_1(lisp.head, d);
        final Iterator it = lisp.args == null ? emptyIterator() : lisp.args.iterator();
        d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          if (!it.hasNext())
            d.append(")");
          else {
            d.stack.add(this);
            d.append(", ");
            structure_1(it.next(), d);
          }
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext())\r\n            d.append(\")\");\r\n          else {\r\n           ..."; }});
        return;
      }
    
      
    /*if (name.equals("main$Lisp")) {
      fail("lisp not supported right now");
    }*/
    
    String dynName = shortDynamicClassName(o);
    if (concept && !d.concepts.contains(dynName)) {
      d.concepts.add(dynName);
      d.append("c ");
    }
    
    // serialize an object with fields.
    // first, collect all fields and values in fv.
    
    TreeSet<Field> fields = new TreeSet<Field>(new Comparator<Field>() {
      public int compare(Field a, Field b) {
        return stdcompare(a.getName(), b.getName());
      }
    });
    
    Class cc = c;
    while (cc != Object.class) {
      for (Field field : getDeclaredFields_cached(cc)) {
        if ((field.getModifiers() & (java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC | java.lang.reflect.Modifier.TRANSIENT)) != 0)
          continue;
        String fieldName = field.getName();
        
        fields.add(field);
        
        // put special cases here...
      }
        
      cc = cc.getSuperclass();
    }
    
    lFields = asList(fields);
    
    // Render this$1 first because unstructure needs it for constructor call.
    
    for (int i = 0; i < l(lFields); i++) {
      Field f = lFields.get(i);
      if (f.getName().equals("this$1")) {
        lFields.remove(i);
        lFields.add(0, f);
        break;
      }
    }
  
    
    d.fieldsByClass.put(c, lFields);
  } // << if (lFields == null)
  else { // ref handling for lFields != null
    Integer ref = d.seen.get(o);
    if (ref != null) { /*d.refd.set(ref);*/ d.append("t").app(ref); return; }
    d.seen.put(o, d.n); // record token number
  }

  LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fv = new LinkedHashMap();
  for (Field f : lFields) {
    Object value;
    try {
      value = f.get(o);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      value = "?";
    }
      
    if (value != null)
      fv.put(f.getName(), value);
    
  }
  
  String name = c.getName();
  String shortName = dropPrefix("main$", name);
    
  // Now we have fields & values. Process fieldValues if it's a DynamicObject.
  
  // omit field "className" if equal to class's name
  if (concept && eq(fv.get("className"), shortName))
    fv.remove("className");
          
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject) {
    fv.putAll((Map) fv.get("fieldValues"));
    fv.remove("fieldValues");
    shortName = shortDynamicClassName(o);
    fv.remove("className");
  }
  
  String singleField = fv.size() == 1 ? first(fv.keySet()) : null;
  
  d.append(shortName);
  
  
  final int l = d.n;
  final Iterator it = fv.entrySet().iterator();
  
  d.stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!it.hasNext()) {
      if (d.n != l)
        d.append(")");
    } else {
      Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) it.next();
      d.append(d.n == l ? "(" : ", ");
      d.append((String) e.getKey()).append("=");
      d.stack.add(this);
      structure_1(e.getValue(), d);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!it.hasNext()) {\r\n      if (d.n != l)\r\n        d.append(\")\");\r\n    } else..."; }});
}

static boolean neqic(String a, String b) {
  return !eqic(a, b);
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> newWeakHashMap() {
  return _registerWeakMap(synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()));
}
static <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Collection<A> c) {
  return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
}
static String dropLastJavaToken(String s) {
  return join(dropLast(2, javaTok(s)));
}
static long ai_hasTriple_vary_worstCase;

static boolean ai_hasTriple_vary(String a, String b, String c) {
  // TODO: optimize!
  List<String> x = ai_variationsOf(a);
  List<String> y = ai_variationsOf(b);
  List<String> z = ai_variationsOf(c);
  int n = l(x)*l(y)*l(z);
  ai_hasTriple_vary_worstCase = max(ai_hasTriple_vary_worstCase, n);
  
  for (String xx : x) for (String yy : y) for (String zz : z)
    if (ai_hasTriple(xx, yy, zz)) return true;
  return false;
}
static Cache<Map<String, String>> verbToPastMap_cache = new Cache("verbToPastMap_load");
static Map<String, String> verbToPastMap() { return verbToPastMap_cache.get(); }

static Map<String, String> verbToPastMap_load() {
  HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap();
  for (List<String> l : englishVerbQuintuples())
    map.put(get(l, 0), get(l, 1));
  return map;
}

static boolean isAWTThread() {
  if (isAndroid()) return false;
  if (isHeadless()) return false;
  return isAWTThread_awt();
}

static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
  return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
}
static String shortDynamicClassName(Object o) {
 if (o instanceof DynamicObject && ((DynamicObject) o).className != null)
    return ((DynamicObject) o).className;
  return shortClassName(o);
}
static Thread currentThread() {
  return Thread.currentThread();
}
static String standardCredentials() {
  String user = standardCredentialsUser();
  String pass = standardCredentialsPass();
  if (nempty(user) && nempty(pass))
    return "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
  return "";
}
static List<String> toLinesFullTrim(String s) {
  List<String> l = toLines(s);
  for (ListIterator<String> i = l.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
    String line = i.next().trim();
    if (line.length() == 0)
      i.remove();
    else
      i.set(line);
  }
  return l;
}

static List<String> toLinesFullTrim(File f) {
  return toLinesFullTrim(loadTextFile(f));
}

static Object addToMultiPort_responder;

static long addToMultiPort(final String botName) {
  return addToMultiPort(botName, new Object() {
    public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      String answer = (String) ( callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s, history));
      if (answer != null) return answer;
      answer = (String) callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s);
      if (answer != null) return answer;
      if (match3("get injection id", s))
        return getInjectionID();
      return null;
    }
  });
}

static long addToMultiPort(final String botName, final Object responder) {
  //print(botName);
  addToMultiPort_responder = responder;
  startMultiPort();
  List ports = getMultiPorts();
  if (ports == null) return 0;
  if (ports.isEmpty())
    throw fail("No multiports!");
  if (ports.size() > 1)
    print("Multiple multi-ports. Using last one.");
  Object port = last(ports);
  Object responder2 = new Object() {
    public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      if (match3("get injection id", s))
        return getInjectionID();
      if (match3("your name", s))
        return botName;
      return (String) call(responder, "answer", s, history);
    }
  };
  record(responder2);
  return (Long) call(port, "addResponder", botName, responder2);
}

static <A> List<A> minus(List<A> a, Object... b) {
  Set set = asSet(b);
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object s : a)
    if (!set.contains(s))
      l.add(s);
  return l;
}

static BigInteger minus(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
  return a.subtract(b);
}
static Object unstructure(String text) {
  return unstructure(text, false);
}

static Object unstructure(String text, final boolean allDynamic) {
  return unstructure(text, allDynamic, null);
}

static int structure_internStringsLongerThan = 50;

static int unstructure_tokrefs; // stats

abstract static class unstructure_Receiver {
  abstract void set(Object o);
}

// classFinder: func(name) -> class (optional)
static Object unstructure(String text, boolean allDynamic,
  Object classFinder) {
  if (text == null) return null;
  return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(text), allDynamic, classFinder);
}

static Object unstructure_reader(BufferedReader reader) {
  return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(reader), false, null);
}

static Object unstructure_tok(final Producer<String> tok, final boolean allDynamic, final Object classFinder) {
  final boolean debug = unstructure_debug;
  
  final class X {
    int i = -1;
    HashMap<Integer,Object> refs = new HashMap();
    HashMap<Integer,Object> tokrefs = new HashMap();
    HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet();
    HashMap<String,Class> classesMap = new HashMap();
    List<Runnable> stack = new ArrayList();
    String curT;
    
    // look at current token
    String t() {
      return curT;
    }
    
    // get current token, move to next
    String tpp() {
      String t = curT;
      consume();
      return t;
    }
    
    void parse(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      String t = t();
      
      int refID = 0;
      if (structure_isMarker(t, 0, l(t))) {
        refID = parseInt(t.substring(1));
        consume();
      }
      final int _refID = refID;
      
      // if (debug) print("parse: " + quote(t));
      
      final int tokIndex = i;  
      parse_inner(refID, tokIndex, new unstructure_Receiver() {
        void set(Object o) {
          if (_refID != 0)
            refs.put(_refID, o);
          if (o != null)
            tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o);
          out.set(o);
        }
      });
    }
    
    void parse_inner(int refID, int tokIndex, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      String t = t();
      
      // if (debug) print("parse_inner: " + quote(t));
      
      Class c = classesMap.get(t);
      if (c == null) {
        if (t.startsWith("\"")) {
          String s = internIfLongerThan(unquote(tpp()), structure_internStringsLongerThan);
          out.set(s); return;
        }
        
        if (t.startsWith("'")) {
          out.set(unquoteCharacter(tpp())); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("bigint")) {
          out.set(parseBigInt()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("d")) {
          out.set(parseDouble()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("fl")) {
          out.set(parseFloat()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("false") || t.equals("f")) {
          consume(); out.set(false); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("true") || t.equals("t")) {
          consume(); out.set(true); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("-")) {
          consume();
          t = tpp();
          out.set(isLongConstant(t) ? (Object) (-parseLong(t)) : (Object) (-parseInt(t))); return;
        }
        if (isInteger(t) || isLongConstant(t)) {
          consume();
          //if (debug) print("isLongConstant " + quote(t) + " => " + isLongConstant(t));
          if (isLongConstant(t)) {
            out.set(parseLong(t)); return;
          }
          long l = parseLong(t);
          boolean isInt = l == (int) l;
          if (debug)
            print("l=" + l + ", isInt: " + isInt);
          out.set(isInt ? (Object) new Integer((int) l) : (Object) new Long(l)); return;
        }
        
        if (t.equals("File")) {
          consume();
          File f = new File(unquote(tpp()));
          out.set(f); return;
        }
        
        if (t.startsWith("r") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
          consume();
          int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
          Object o = refs.get(ref);
          if (o == null)
            print("Warning: unsatisfied back reference " + ref);
          out.set(o); return;
        }
      
        if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
          consume();
          int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
          Object o = tokrefs.get(ref);
          if (o == null)
            print("Warning: unsatisfied token reference " + ref);
          out.set(o); return;
        }
        
        if (t.equals("hashset")) {
          parseHashSet(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("treeset")) {
          parseTreeSet(out); return;
        }
        if (eqOneOf(t, "hashmap", "hm")) {
          consume();
          parseMap(new HashMap(), out);
          return;
        }
        if (t.equals("lhm")) {
          consume();
          parseMap(new LinkedHashMap(), out);
          return;
        }
        if (t.equals("{")) {
          parseMap(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("[")) {
          parseList(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("bitset")) {
          parseBitSet(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("array") || t.equals("intarray")) {
          parseArray(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("ba")) {
          consume();
          String hex = unquote(tpp());
          out.set(hexToBytes(hex)); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("boolarray")) {
          consume();
          int n = parseInt(tpp());
          String hex = unquote(tpp());
          out.set(boolArrayFromBytes(hexToBytes(hex), n)); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("class")) {
          out.set(parseClass()); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("l")) {
          parseLisp(out); return;
        }
        if (t.equals("null")) {
          consume(); out.set(null); return;
        }
        
        if (eq(t, "c")) {
          consume("c");
          t = t();
          assertTrue(isJavaIdentifier(t));
          concepts.add(t);
        }
      }
      
      if (eq(t, "j")) {
        consume("j");
        out.set(parseJava()); return;
      }

      if (c == null && !isJavaIdentifier(t))
        throw new RuntimeException("Unknown token " + (i+1) + ": " + t);
        
      // any other class name
      if (c == null) {
        // First, find class
        if (allDynamic) c = null;
        else c = classFinder != null ? (Class) callF(classFinder, t) : findClass(t);
        if (c != null)
          classesMap.put(t, c);
      }
          
      // Check if it has an outer reference
      consume();
      boolean hasBracket = eq(t(), "(");
      if (hasBracket) consume();
      boolean hasOuter = hasBracket && eq(t(), "this$1");
      
      DynamicObject dO = null;
      Object o = null;
      if (c != null) {
        o = hasOuter ? nuStubInnerObject(c) : nuEmptyObject(c);
        if (o instanceof DynamicObject) dO = (DynamicObject) o;
      } else {
        if (concepts.contains(t) && (c = findClass("Concept")) != null)
          o = dO = (DynamicObject) nuEmptyObject(c);
        else
          dO = new DynamicObject();
        dO.className = t;
        if (debug) print("Made dynamic object " + t + " " + shortClassName(dO));
      }
      
      // Save in references list early because contents of object
      // might link back to main object
      
      if (refID != 0)
        refs.put(refID, o != null ? o : dO);
      tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o != null ? o : dO);
      
      // NOW parse the fields!
      
      final LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fields = new LinkedHashMap(); // preserve order
      final Object _o = o;
      final DynamicObject _dO = dO;
      if (hasBracket) {
        stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          if (eq(t(), ")")) {
            consume(")");
            objRead(_o, _dO, fields);
            out.set(_o != null ? _o : _dO);
          } else {
            final String key = unquote(tpp());
            consume("=");
            stack.add(this);
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
              void set(Object value) {
                fields.put(key, value);
                if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
              }
            });
          }
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \")\")) {\r\n            consume(\")\");\r\n            objRead(_o, _dO, ..."; }});
      } else {
        objRead(o, dO, fields);
        out.set(o != null ? o : dO);
      }
    }
    
    void objRead(Object o, DynamicObject dO, Map<String, Object> fields) {
      
      if (o != null)
        if (dO != null) {
          if (debug)
            printStructure("setOptAllDyn", fields);
          setOptAllDyn(dO, fields);
        } else {
          setOptAll(o, fields);
          
        }
      else for (String field : keys(fields))
        dO.fieldValues.put(field.intern(), fields.get(field));

      if (o != null)
        pcallOpt_noArgs(o, "_doneLoading");
    }
    
    void parseSet(final Set set, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      parseList(new unstructure_Receiver() {
        void set(Object o) {
          set.addAll((List) o);
          out.set(set);
        }
      });
    }
    
    void parseLisp(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("l");
      consume("(");
      final ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), ")")) {
          consume(")");
          out.set(newObject("main$Lisp", (String) list.get(0), subList(list, 1)));
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              list.add(o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \")\")) {\r\n          consume(\")\");\r\n          out.set(newObject(\"ma..."; }});
    }
    
    void parseBitSet(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("bitset");
      consume("{");
      final BitSet bs = new BitSet();
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "}")) {
          consume("}");
          out.set(bs);
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              bs.set((Integer) o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          out.set(bs);\r\n       ..."; }});
    }
    
    void parseList(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("[");
      final ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "]")) {
          consume("]");
          out.set(list);
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              //if (debug) print("List element type: " + getClassName(o));
              list.add(o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"]\")) {\r\n          consume(\"]\");\r\n          out.set(list);\r\n     ..."; }});
    }
    
    void parseArray(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      final String type = tpp();
      consume("{");
      final List list = new ArrayList();
      
      stack.add(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        if (eq(t(), "}")) {
          consume("}");
          out.set(type.equals("intarray") ? toIntArray(list) : list.toArray());
        } else {
          stack.add(this);
          parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
            void set(Object o) {
              list.add(o);
              if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
            }
          });
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          out.set(type.equals(\"..."; }});
    }
    
    Object parseClass() {
      consume("class");
      consume("(");
      String name = unquote(tpp());
      consume(")");
      name = dropPrefix("main$", name);
      Class c = allDynamic ? null : classFinder != null ? (Class) callF(classFinder, name) : findClass(name);
      if (c != null) return c;
      DynamicObject dO = new DynamicObject();
      dO.className = "java.lang.Class";
      dO.fieldValues.put("name", name);
      return dO;
    }
    
    Object parseBigInt() {
      consume("bigint");
      consume("(");
      String val = tpp();
      if (eq(val, "-"))
        val = "-" + tpp();
      consume(")");
      return new BigInteger(val);
    }
    
    Object parseDouble() {
      consume("d");
      consume("(");
      String val = unquote(tpp());
      consume(")");
      return Double.parseDouble(val);
    }
    
    Object parseFloat() {
      consume("fl");
      String val;
      if (eq(t(), "(")) {
        consume("(");
        val = unquote(tpp());
        consume(")");
      } else {
        val = unquote(tpp());
      }
      return Float.parseFloat(val);
    }
    
    void parseHashSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("hashset");
      parseSet(new HashSet(), out);
    }
    
    void parseTreeSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("treeset");
      parseSet(new TreeSet(), out);
    }
    
    void parseMap(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      parseMap(new TreeMap(), out);
    }
    
    Object parseJava() {
      String j = unquote(tpp());
      Matches m = new Matches();
      if (jmatch("java.awt.Color[r=*,g=*,b=*]", j, m))
        return nuObject("java.awt.Color", parseInt(m.unq(0)), parseInt(m.unq(1)), parseInt(m.unq(2)));
      else {
        warn("Unknown Java object: " + j);
        return null;
      }
    }
    
    void parseMap(final Map map, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume("{");
      stack.add(new Runnable() {
        boolean v;
        Object key;
        
        public void run() { 
          if (v) {
            v = false;
            stack.add(this);
            consume("=");
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
              void set(Object value) {
                map.put(key, value);
                if (debug)
                  print("parseMap: Got value " + getClassName(value) + ", next token: " + quote(t()));
                if (eq(t(), ",")) consume();
              }
            });
          } else {
            if (eq(t(), "}")) {
              consume("}");
              out.set(map);
            } else {
              v = true;
              stack.add(this);
              parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {
                void set(Object o) {
                  key = o;
                }
              });
            }
          } // if v else
        } // run()
      });
    }
    
    /*void parseSub(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      int n = l(stack);
      parse(out);
      while (l(stack) > n)
        stack
    }*/
    
    void consume() { curT = tok.next(); ++i; }
    
    void consume(String s) {
      if (!eq(t(), s)) {
        /*S prevToken = i-1 >= 0 ? tok.get(i-1) : "";
        S nextTokens = join(tok.subList(i, Math.min(i+2, tok.size())));
        fail(quote(s) + " expected: " + prevToken + " " + nextTokens + " (" + i + "/" + tok.size() + ")");*/
        throw fail(quote(s) + " expected, got " + quote(t()));
      }
      consume();
    }
    
    void parse_x(unstructure_Receiver out) {
      consume(); // get first token
      parse(out);
      while (nempty(stack))
        popLast(stack).run();
    }
  }
  
  Boolean b = DynamicObject_loading.get();
  DynamicObject_loading.set(true);
  try {
    final Var v = new Var();
    X x = new X();
    x.parse_x(new unstructure_Receiver() {
      void set(Object o) { v.set(o); }
    });
    unstructure_tokrefs = x.tokrefs.size();
    return v.get();
  } finally {
    DynamicObject_loading.set(b);
  }
}

static boolean unstructure_debug;
static void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
  int n = min(a.length, b.length);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    b[i] = a[i];
}

static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
  System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
}
static String hideCredentials(URL url) { return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url)); }

static String hideCredentials(String url) {
  return url.replaceAll("([&?])_pass=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1_pass=<hidden>");
}
static List<String> scanLog(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static List<String> scanLog(String fileName) {
  return scanLog(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static List<String> scanLog(File file) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : concatLists(earlierPartsOfLogFile(file), ll(file)))
    for (String s : toLines(file))
      if (isProperlyQuoted(s)) l.add(unquote(s));
  return l;
}
static boolean web_matchNodeLists_x_debug;

// nodeMatcher: func(WebNode, WebNode) -> double
static int web_matchNodeLists_x(List<WebNode> l1, List<WebNode> l2, Object nodeMatcher) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) return -1000;
  int score = 0;
  if (empty(l1)) return score;
  HashMap<WebNode, WebNode> map = twoListsToHashMap(l1, l2);
  Web web = first(l1).web, web2 = first(l2).web;
  
  // Score nodes
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l1); i++) {
    WebNode a = l1.get(i), b = l2.get(i);
    score += toDouble(callF(nodeMatcher, a, b));
  }
  
  // Score relations
  for (WebRelation rel : web_relationObjects(web)) {
    WebNode aa = map.get(rel.a), bb = map.get(rel.b);
    if (aa == null || bb == null) continue;
    WebRelation rel2 = web2.getRelationOpt(aa, bb);
    if (web_matchNodeLists_x_debug)
      print("a=" + rel.a + ", b=" + rel.b + ", aa=" + aa + ", bb=" + bb + ", rel2 labels=" + (rel2 == null ? "-" : str(rel2.labels)) + ", labels=" + rel.labels);
    //if (rel2 == null || !containsAll(rel2.labels, rel.labels))
    //  --score;
    if (rel2 == null) --score;
    else score += toDouble(callF(nodeMatcher, rel, rel2));
  }
  return score;
}
static <A> List<A> reversedList(Collection<A> l) {
  List<A> x = cloneList(l);
  Collections.reverse(x);
  return x;
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> cloneMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  if (map == null) return litmap();
  // assume mutex is equal to collection
  synchronized(map) {
    return map instanceof TreeMap ? new TreeMap(map)
      : map instanceof LinkedHashMap ? new LinkedHashMap(map)
      : new HashMap(map);
  }
}
static WebRelation web_getRelation(WebNode a, WebNode b) {
  return a.web.getRelation(a, b);
}
static File getGlobalCache() {
  File file = new File(javaxCachesDir(), "Binary Snippets");
  file.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

static List<String> splitByJavaToken(String s, String splitToken) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  int i = 1;
  while (i < l(tok)) {
    int j = smartIndexOf(tok, splitToken, i);
    l.add(join(subList(tok, i, j-1)));
    i = j+2;
  }
  return l;
}
static String javaTok_cached_s;
static List<String> javaTok_cached_l;

static synchronized List<String> javaTok_cached(String s) {
  if (neq(s, javaTok_cached_s))
    javaTok_cached_l = javaTok(javaTok_cached_s = s);
  return javaTok_cached_l;
}
static Lock ai_activeSpecLock = lock();

static Lock ai_activeSpecLock() {
  return ai_activeSpecLock;
}
static <A> LinkedHashSet<A> litorderedset(A... items) {
  LinkedHashSet<A> set = new LinkedHashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static Set<String> ai_is_myYourEtc_maybe = litciset("this", "that", "all", "some");

static boolean ai_is_myYourEtc_maybe(String s) {
  return containsNotNull(ai_is_myYourEtc_maybe, s);
}
static String indentx(String s) {
  return indentx(indent_default, s);
}

static String indentx(int n, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(repeat(' ', n), indent(n, s));
}

static String indentx(String indent, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(indent, indent(indent, s));
}
static File programDir_mine; // set this to relocate program's data

static File programDir() {
  return programDir(getProgramID());
}

static File programDir(String snippetID) {
  boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
  if (programDir_mine != null && me)
    return programDir_mine;
  File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (me) {
    String c = caseID();
    if (nempty(c)) dir = newFile(dir, c);
  }
  return dir;
}

static IterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f) { try {
  if (!f.exists()) return emptyIterableIterator();
  if (ewic(f.getName(), ".gz"))
    return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(f))));
  return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(f));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String ymd_minus_hms() {
  return ymd() + "-" + hms();
}
static Map similarEmptyMap(Map m) {
  if (m instanceof TreeMap) return new TreeMap();
  if (m instanceof LinkedHashMap) return new LinkedHashMap();
  
  // default to a hash map
  return new HashMap();
}
static boolean allContainCharacters(Collection<String> l) {
  return all("hasLetters", l);
}

static boolean isPrimitiveBoolField(Object o, String field) {
  Field f = findField2(o, field);
  return f != null && eq(f.getType(), boolean.class);
}
static Collection<WebRelation> web_relationObjects(Web web) {
  return values(web.relations);
}
static String[] drop(int n, String[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static Object[] drop(int n, Object[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  Object[] b = new Object[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}
static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
  for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
  return base;
}

static File newFile(String name) {
  return name == null ? null : new File(name);
}
static <A, B> NavigableSet<A> navigableKeys(NavigableMap<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? new TreeSet() : map.navigableKeySet();
}




  static <A, B> NavigableSet<A> navigableKeys(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return ((NavigableMap) mm.data).navigableKeySet();
  }

static String loadProgramTextFile(String name) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(name));
}

static String loadProgramTextFile(String progID, String name) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(progID, name));
}

static String loadProgramTextFile(String progID, String name, String defaultText) {
  return loadTextFile(getProgramFile(progID, name), defaultText);
}
static String conceptQuote(String s) {
  if (isIdentifier(s) || isInteger(s) || isProperlyQuoted(s)) return s;
  return quote(s);
}
static volatile boolean readLine_noReadLine;

static String readLine() {
  if (readLine_noReadLine) return null;
  return (String) call(getJavaX(), "readLine");
}
static String makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(Object bot, String s, List<String> history) {
  String answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s, history);
  if (answer == null)
    answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s);
  return answer;
}

static Responder makeResponder(final Object bot) {
  if (bot instanceof Responder) return (Responder) bot;
  
  if (bot instanceof String) {
    String f = (String) ( bot);
    return new Responder() {
      String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        String answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s, history);
        if (answer == null)
          answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s);
        return answer;
      }
    };
  }
  
  return new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      return makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(bot, s, history);
    }
  };
}
static List<Web> concatWebLists(Collection<Web>... lists) {
  return uniqueByField_favorLast(concatLists(lists), "globalID");
}
static String struct_noStringSharing(Object o) {
  structure_Data d = new structure_Data();
  d.noStringSharing = true;
  return structure(o, d);
}
static String circlesEditorDBID() {
  return "#1007609";
}
static List<WebRelation> web_forwardRelations(WebNode node) {
  if (node == null) return emptyList();
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebRelation r : web_relationObjects(node.web))
    if (r.a == node)
      l.add(r);
  return l;
}
static void upgradeJavaXAndRestart() {
  run("#1001639");
  restart();
  sleep();
}
static List<WebNode> indexedNodesContainingDollarVars() {
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = cachedNodeIndex();
  for (String s : keys(index))
    if (containsDollarVars(s))
      l.addAll(index.get(s));
  return l;
}
static void gzipFile(File in, File out) { try {
  saveStreamToGZFile(newFileInputStream(in), out);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  static List<String> parse3(String s) {
    return dropPunctuation(javaTokPlusPeriod(s));
  }
static Set asSet(Object[] array) {
  HashSet set = new HashSet();
  for (Object o : array)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}

static Set<String> asSet(String[] array) {
  TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet();
  for (String o : array)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}

static <A> Set<A> asSet(Collection<A> l) {
  if (l instanceof Set) return (Set) l;
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A o : l)
    if (o != null)
      set.add(o);
  return set;
}
static Map<String, String> htmlgetparams(String tag) {
  return getHtmlTagParameters(tag);
}
static boolean preciseCall_debug;

static Object preciseCall(Object o, String method, Object... args) { try {
  if (o instanceof Class) {
    List<Method> methods = findMethodsNamed2((Class) o, method, true);
    Lowest<Method> best = new Lowest();
    for (Method m : methods) {
      int score = methodApplicabilityScore(m, args);
      if (score < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
        if (preciseCall_debug)
          print("Method score: " + m + " " + score);
        best.put(m, score);
      }
    }
    Method m = best.get();
    if (m == null) throw fail("No suitable method found: " + methodSignature(method, args));
    return m.invoke(null, args);
  } else {
    throw todo();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static File getProgramDir() {
  return programDir();
}

static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return programDir(snippetID);
}
static List filter(Iterable c, Object pred) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : c)
    if (isTrue(callF(pred, o)))
      x.add(o);
  return x;
}

static List filter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
  return filter(c, pred);
}

static void ensureDBNotRunning(String name) {
  if (hasBot(name)) {
    try {
      String id = fsI(dropAfterSpace(name));
      String framesBot = id + " Frames";
      print("Trying to activate frames of running DB: " + id);
      if (isOK(sendOpt(framesBot, "activate frames")) && isMainProgram())
        cleanKill();
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    throw fail("Already running: " + name);
  }
}
static volatile int stefansChat_n_value;
static Lock stefansChat_n_lock = lock();
static List stefansChat_n_onChange = synchroList(); // runnables

static int stefansChat_n() {
  return stefansChat_n_notify(toInt(loadPage("http://botcompany.de/1008998/raw/n")));
}

static int stefansChat_n_notify(int n) {
  boolean changed = false;
  if (n > stefansChat_n_value) {
    Lock _lock_1717 = stefansChat_n_lock; lock(_lock_1717); try {
    if (n > stefansChat_n_value) {
      stefansChat_n_value = n;
      changed = true;
    }
  } finally { unlock(_lock_1717); } }
  if (changed)
    pcallF_all(stefansChat_n_onChange);
  return n;
}

static void stefansChat_n_onChange(Object r) {
  if (stefansChat_n_value == 0) stefansChat_n();
  setAdd(stefansChat_n_onChange, r);
}
// port -> various VM info
static Map<Integer, Map> computerVMs() {
  LinkedHashMap<Integer,Map> vms = new LinkedHashMap();
  for (Map inj : computerInjectionsData())
    putIfNotExisting(vms, getInt(inj, "VM"), inj);
  return vms;
}
static boolean isKnownPhrase(String s) {
  return containsNotNull(knownPhrases(), s);
}
static <A, B> void mapPut(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null && value != null) map.put(key, value);
}
static void clearCacheVar(String var) {
  callOpt(getOptMC(var + "_cache"), "clear");
}
static String patternQuote(String s) {
  return s.length() == 0 ? "" : Pattern.quote(s);
}
static long toLong(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).longValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseLong((String) o);
  return 0;
}
static Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) { try {
  return nuObject(Class.forName(className), args);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// too ambiguous - maybe need to fix some callers
/*static O nuObject(O realm, S className, O... args) {
  ret nuObject(_getClass(realm, className), args);
}*/

static <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) { try {
  Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(args);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
    if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
      continue;
    return m;
  }
  throw fail("Constructor " + c.getName() + getClasses(args) + " not found"
    + (args.length == 0 && (c.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 ? " - hint: it's a non-static class!" : ""));
}

 static boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }
static CirclesAndLines cal_unstructure(String s) {
  return (CirclesAndLines) unstructure(s);
}
static void ai_invalidateTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  ai_invalidateWebs(ai_cache_findTriple(a, b, c));
}
static void assertFalse(Object o) {
  assertEquals(false, o);
}
  
static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}

static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static List<WebRelation> web_backwardRelations(WebNode node) {
  if (node == null) return emptyList();
  List<WebRelation> l = new ArrayList();
  for (WebRelation r : web_relationObjects(node.web))
    if (r.b == node)
      l.add(r);
  return l;
}
static Cache<Set<String>> knownVerbs_cache = new Cache("knownVerbs_load");
static Set<String> knownVerbs() { return knownVerbs_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownVerbs_load() {
  return caseInsensitiveSet(tlft(loadSnippet("#1009502")));
}

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple_verified(String a, String b, String c) {
  List<Web> webs = ai_fewestIndexedWebs_verified(a, b, c);
  return webs_search_noVar_bool(webFromTriples(a, b, c), webs);
}

static boolean ai_cache_hasTriple_verified(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_hasTriple_verified(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static String dropPrefixTrim(String prefix, String s) {
  return trim(dropPrefix(prefix, s));
}
static String firstJavaToken(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  int l = s.length();

  int j = 0;
  char c, d;
    
  // scan for whitespace
  while (j < l) {
    c = s.charAt(j);
    d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
      ++j;
    else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
      do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
      do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
    } else
      break;
  }
    
  if (j >= l) return null;
  int i = j;
  c = s.charAt(i);
  d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

  // scan for non-whitespace
  if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
    char opener = c;
    ++j;
    while (j < l) {
      if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
        ++j;
        break;
      } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
        j += 2;
      else
        ++j;
    }
  } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
    do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
  else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
    do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
  } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
    do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
    j = Math.min(j+2, l);
  } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
    do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
    j = Math.min(j+3, l);
  } else
    ++j;
    
  return quickSubstring(s, i, j);
}
static String fromUTF8(byte[] bytes) {
  return fromUtf8(bytes);
}
static List<String> joinBrackets(List<String> tok) {
  List<String> t = new ArrayList();
  Map<Integer, Integer> map = getBracketMap(tok);
  for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
    Integer dest = map.get(i);
    if (dest != null) {
      t.add(join(subList(tok, i, dest+1)));
      i = dest;
    } else
      t.add(tok.get(i));
  }
  return t;
}
static String getProgramName_cache;

static synchronized String getProgramName() {
  if (getProgramName_cache == null)
    getProgramName_cache = getSnippetTitleOpt(programID());
  return getProgramName_cache;
}
static char lastChar(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}
static File userDir() {
  return new File(userHome());
}

static File userDir(String path) {
  return new File(userHome(), path);
}
static int isAndroid_flag;

static boolean isAndroid() {
  if (isAndroid_flag == 0)
    isAndroid_flag = System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
  return isAndroid_flag > 0;
}



static boolean isMinusIdentifier(String s) {
  if (empty(s)) return false;
  if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0))
    && !s.startsWith("-"))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)) && s.charAt(i) != '-')
      return false;
  return true;
}
static String quoteCharacter(char c) {
  if (c == '\'') return "'\\''";
  if (c == '\\') return "'\\\\'";
  if (c == '\r') return "'\\r'";
  if (c == '\n') return "'\\n'";
  if (c == '\t') return "'\\t'";
  return "'" + c + "'";
}

static JTextArea wrappedTextArea(JTextArea ta) {
  ta.setLineWrap(true);
  ta.setWrapStyleWord(true);
  return ta;
}

static JTextArea wrappedTextArea() {
  return wrappedTextArea(jtextarea());
}

static JTextArea wrappedTextArea(String text) {
  JTextArea ta = wrappedTextArea();
  ta.setText(text);
  return ta;
}
static boolean hasLetters(String s) {
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroTreeSet() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(new TreeSet<A>());
}

static boolean web_hasOneOfTheLabels(WebNode node, List<Lisp> labels) {
  for (Lisp l : labels)
    if (node.hasLabel(l)) return true;
  return false;
}
static List<Web> ai_cache_findTriple(String a, String b, String c) {
  List<Web> webs = ai_fewestIndexedWebs(a, b, c);
  return webs_search_noVar_all(webFromTriples(a, b, c), webs);
}

static List<Web> ai_cache_findTriple(T3<String, String, String> t) {
  return ai_cache_findTriple(t.a, t.b, t.c);
}
static boolean structure_isMarker(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i >= j) return false;
  if (s.charAt(i) != 'm') return false;
  ++i;
  while (i < j) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c < '0' || c > '9') return false;
    ++i;
  }
  return true;
}
static String formatDollarVars(String pat, Map<String, String> vars) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(pat);
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    String value = vars.get(t);
    if (value != null) tok.set(i, value);
  }
  return join(tok);
}
  static RuntimeException todo() {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO");
  }
  
  static RuntimeException todo(String msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO: " + msg);
  }
static String boolArrayToHex(boolean[] a) {
  return bytesToHex(boolArrayToBytes(a));
}
static Boolean isHeadless_cache;

static boolean isHeadless() {
  if (isHeadless_cache != null) return isHeadless_cache;
  if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) return isHeadless_cache = true;
  
  // Also check if AWT actually works.
  // If DISPLAY variable is set but no X server up, this will notice.
  
  try {
    SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
    return isHeadless_cache = false;
  } catch (Throwable e) { return isHeadless_cache = true; }
}
static Iterator emptyIterator() {
  return Collections.emptyIterator();
}
static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null; // could optimize this
  }
}

static Class _getClass(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null
    : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean jmatch(String pat, String s) {
  return jmatch(pat, s, null);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
  if (s == null) return false;
  return jmatch(pat, javaTok(s), matches);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks) {
  return jmatch(pat, toks, null);
}

static boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
  //print(structure(tokpat) + " on " + structure(toks) + " => " + structure(m));
  if (m == null)
    return false;
  else {
    if (matches != null) matches.m = m;
    return true;
  }
}
static int withMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

static JPanel withMargin(Component c) {
  return withMargin(withMargin_defaultWidth, c);
}

static JPanel withMargin(final int w, final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(w, w, w, w));
    p.add(c);
    return p;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat..."; }});
}
static boolean cic(List<String> l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean cic(String[] l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean cic(String s, char c) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(s, c);
}

static boolean cic(String a, String b) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static <A> A printStruct(String prefix, A a) {
  printStructure(prefix, a);
  return a;
}

static <A> A printStruct(A a) {
  printStructure(a);
  return a;
}

  /** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
  public static void saveBinaryFile(String fileName, byte[] contents) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFileName);
    fileOutputStream.write(contents);
    fileOutputStream.close();
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);

    if (!new File(tempFileName).renameTo(file))
      throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFileName + " to " + fileName);
  }

  static void saveBinaryFile(File fileName, byte[] contents) {
    try {
      saveBinaryFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
static String htmlunquote(String s) {
  if (s.startsWith("'") && s.endsWith("'") && s.length() >= 2
    || s.startsWith("\"") && s.endsWith("\"") && s.length() >= 2)
    s = s.substring(1, s.length()-1);
  return htmldecode(s);
}
static ThreadLocal<F1<String, Boolean>> print_byThread() {
  synchronized(print_byThread_lock) {
    if (print_byThread == null)
      print_byThread = new ThreadLocal();
  }
  return print_byThread;
}
static <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
  return liftLast(l);
}
static void saveStreamToGZFile(InputStream in, File file) { try {
  File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
  if (parentFile != null)
    parentFile.mkdirs();
  String tempFileName = file.getPath() + "_temp";
  File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
  if (tempFile.exists()) try {
    String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
    copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
  
  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
  GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
  copyStreamAndCloseAll(in, gos);

  if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
    throw fail("Can't delete " + file.getPath());

  if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
    throw fail("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static <A> HashMap<A, A> twoListsToHashMap(List<A> l1, List<A> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) throw fail("Differing list size: " + l(l1) + "/" + l(l2));
  HashMap<A, A> map = new HashMap();
  int n = l(l1);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    map.put(l1.get(i), l2.get(i));
  return map;
}

static <A> HashMap<A, A> twoListsToHashMap(A[] l1, A[] l2) {
  return twoListsToHashMap(Arrays.asList(l1), Arrays.asList(l2));
}
// map: index of opening bracket -> index of closing bracket
static Map<Integer, Integer> getBracketMap(List tok) {
  TreeMap<Integer,Integer> map = new TreeMap();
  List<Integer> stack = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i+= 2) {
    if (getBracketMap_opening.contains(tok.get(i)))
      stack.add(i);
    else if (getBracketMap_closing.contains(tok.get(i))) {
      if (!empty(stack))
        map.put(liftLast(stack), i);
    }
  }
  return map;
}

static List<String> getBracketMap_opening = ll("{", "(");
static List<String> getBracketMap_closing = ll("}", ")");
static Pair<Web, Map<WebNode, WebNode>> cloneWebWithMap(Web web) {
  Web w = web_similarEmptyWeb(web);
  return pair(w, (Map<WebNode, WebNode>) web_addWebToWeb(web, w));
}
static String methodSignature(String name, Object[] args) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(name + "(");
  for (int i = 0; i < l(args); i++) {
    if (i != 0) buf.append(", ");
    buf.append(getClassName(args[i]));
  }
  buf.append(")");
  return str(buf);
}
static boolean even(int i) {
  return (i & 1) == 0;
}

static boolean even(long i) {
  return (i & 1) == 0;
}
static List _registerWeakMap_preList;

static <A> A _registerWeakMap(A map) {
  if (javax() == null) {
    // We're in class init
    if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) _registerWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
    _registerWeakMap_preList.add(map);
    return map;
  }
  
  try {
    call(javax(), "_registerWeakMap", map);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printException(e);
    print("Upgrade JavaX!!");
  }
  return map;
}

static void _onLoad_registerWeakMap() {
  assertNotNull(javax());
  if (_registerWeakMap_preList == null) return;
  for (Object o : _registerWeakMap_preList)
    _registerWeakMap(o);
  _registerWeakMap_preList = null;
}
static Object getOptMC(String field) {
  return getOpt(mc(), field);
}
static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
  if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static List<String> ai_variationsOf(String s) {
  return uniquify(concatLists(ll(s), ai_texts_bidirectionalOperands(s, "unquotes to:")));
}
static int cmp(Number a, Number b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : cmp(a.doubleValue(), b.doubleValue());
}

static int cmp(double a, double b) {
  return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
}

static int cmp(String a, String b) {
  return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : a.compareTo(b);
}

static int cmp(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null ? 0 : -1;
  if (b == null) return 1;
  return ((Comparable) a).compareTo(b);
}
static void web_deindex(WebNode n) {
  for (Lisp label : n.labels())
    n.web.index.remove(label, n);
}
static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, in);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in) {
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, in, null);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, Object condition) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in, Object condition) {
  List<String> tokin = javaTok(in);
  jfind_preprocess(tokin);
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, condition);
}

// assumes you preprocessed tokin
static int jfind(List<String> tok, List<String> tokin) {
  return jfind(tok, 1, tokin);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin) {
  return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, null);
}

static int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin, Object condition) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, toStringArray(codeTokensOnly(tokin)), condition);
}

static void jfind_preprocess(List<String> tok) {
  for (String type : litlist("quoted", "id", "int"))
    replaceSublist(tok, ll("<", "", type, "", ">"), ll("<" + type + ">"));
  replaceSublist(tok, ll("\\", "", "*"), ll("\\*"));
}
static boolean web_matchNodeName(WebNode node, String pat) {
  return eq(pat, "*") || eqic(pat, web_text(node));
}
static String getDBProgramID_id;

static String getDBProgramID() {
  return nempty(getDBProgramID_id) ? getDBProgramID_id : programIDWithCase();
}
static long parseLong(String s) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
}

static long parseLong(Object s) {
  return Long.parseLong((String) s);
}
static String joinStrings(String sep, String... strings) {
  return joinStrings(sep, Arrays.asList(strings));
}

static String joinStrings(String sep, Collection<String> strings) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  for (String s : unnull(strings)) if (nempty(s)) {
    if (nempty(buf)) buf.append(sep);
    buf.append(s);
  }
  return str(buf);
}
static int[] toIntArray(List<Integer> l) {
  int[] a = new int[l(l)];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = l.get(i);
  return a;
}
static List<Object> getMultiPorts() {
  return (List) callOpt(getJavaX(), "getMultiPorts");
}
static void cancelThread(Thread t) {
  if (t == null) return;
  ping();
  synchronized(mc()) {
    ping_actions.put(t, "cancelled");
    ping_anyActions = true;
  }
}
static List<String> htmlFineTok(String s) {
  List<String> tok = new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c, d;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else
        break;
    }
    
    tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);

    // scan for non-whitespace
    
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener /*|| s.charAt(j) == '\n'*/) { // allow multi-line strings
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else
      ++j;
      
    tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  return tok;
}
static File javaxDataDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxDataDir() {
  return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
}
static int indent_default = 2;

static String indent(int indent) {
  return repeat(' ', indent);
}

static String indent(int indent, String s) {
  return indent(repeat(' ', indent), s);
}

static String indent(String indent, String s) {
  return indent + s.replace("\n", "\n" + indent);
}

static String indent(String s) {
  return indent(indent_default, s);
}

static List<String> indent(String indent, List<String> lines) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : lines)
    l.add(indent + s);
  return l;
}
static String dottedStyle() {
  return "border-bottom: dotted 1px";
}
static byte[] loadBinaryPage(String url) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  return loadBinaryPage(loadPage_openConnection(new URL(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage(URLConnection con) { try {
  setHeaders(con);
  return loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(con);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static byte[] loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(URLConnection con) { try {
  ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
  long len = 0;
  try { len = con.getContentLengthLong(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
  int n = 0;
  while (true) {
    int ch = inputStream.read();
    if (ch < 0)
      break;
    buf.write(ch);
    if (++n % 100000 == 0)
      println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
  }
  inputStream.close();
  return buf.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static <A> List<A> uniqueByField_favorLast(Collection<A> l, String field) {
  LinkedHashMap<Object,A> map = new LinkedHashMap();
  if (l != null) for (A a : l)
    map.put(getOpt(a, field), a);
  return asList(values(map));
}
static Set<String> allNonStaticFields(Object o) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  Class _c = _getClass(o);
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if ((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
        fields.add(f.getName());
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return fields;
}
static int moveToTopRightCorner_inset = 20;

static <A extends Component> A moveToTopRightCorner(A a) {
  Window w = getWindow(a);
  if (w != null)
    w.setLocation(getScreenSize().width-w.getWidth()-moveToTopRightCorner_inset, moveToTopRightCorner_inset);
  return a;
}

static List<String> nlTok3(String s) {
  List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c; String cc;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l));
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i);
    cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i+2, l));

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\u201C' || c == '\u201D') c = '"'; // normalize quotes
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        char _c = s.charAt(j);
        if (_c == '\u201C' || _c == '\u201D') _c = '"'; // normalize quotes
        if (_c == opener) {
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
      if (j-1 >= i+1) {
        tok.add(opener + s.substring(i+1, j-1) + opener);
        i = j;
        continue;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) /*|| s.charAt(j) == '\''*/ ));
    else if (Character.isDigit(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j+3, l)).equals("..."))
      j += 3;
    else if (c == '$' || c == '#')
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
    else
      ++j;

    tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  return tok;
}

// result might not be modifiable
static String[] litstringarray(String... data) {
  return data;
}
static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
}

static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(char a, char b) {
  if (a == b) return true;
  char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
  char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
  if (u1 == u2) return true;
  return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
}
static void ai_invalidateWebs(Collection<Web> webs) {
  for (Web web : unnull(webs)) ai_invalidateWeb(web);
}
static boolean setOptAllDyn_debug;

static void setOptAllDyn(DynamicObject o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields)) {
    Object val = fields.get(field);
    boolean has = hasField(o, field);
    if (has)
      setOpt(o, field, val);
    else {
      o.fieldValues.put(field.intern(), val);
      if (setOptAllDyn_debug) print("setOptAllDyn added dyn " + field + " to " + o + " [value: " + val + ", fieldValues = " + systemHashCode(o.fieldValues) + ", " + struct(keys(o.fieldValues)) + "]");
    }
  }
}
static Object mainBot;

static Object getMainBot() {
  return mainBot;
}
static IterableIterator emptyIterableIterator_instance = new IterableIterator() {
  public Object next() { throw fail(); }
  public boolean hasNext() { return false; }
};

static <A> IterableIterator<A> emptyIterableIterator() {
  return emptyIterableIterator_instance; 
}
static <A> Set<A> setMinus(Set<A> set, Object... stuff) {
  Set s2 = cloneSet(set);
  for (Object o : stuff)
    s2.remove(o);
  return s2;
}
static String structure_addTokenMarkers(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  
  // find references
  
  TreeSet<Integer> refs = new TreeSet();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1)))
      refs.add(parseInt(t.substring(1)));
  }
  
  if (empty(refs)) return s;
  
  // add markers
  for (int i : refs) {
    int idx = i*2+1;
    String t = "";
    if (endsWithLetterOrDigit(tok.get(idx-1))) t = " ";
    tok.set(idx, t + "m" + i + " " + tok.get(idx));
  }
  
  return join(tok);
}
static void failIfOddCount(Object... list) {
  if (odd(l(list)))
    throw fail("Odd list size: " + list);
}
// the map is: invalidated id -> invalidators

static DependentCache<MultiMap<String, String>> ai_invalidatedWebs_cache = new DependentCache("ai_invalidatedWebs_calc", "cachedNodeIndex" /*_changeCount*/);

static Set<String> ai_invalidatedWebs() {
  return keys(ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get());
}

static MultiMap<String, String> ai_invalidatedWebs_calc() {
  print("ai_invalidatedWebs_calc");
  ai_onNewOrRemovedWeb("ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb", "ai_invalidatedWebs_onRemovedWeb");
  ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.set(new MultiMap());
  Collection<Web> webs = allWebsFromCachedNodeIndex_uncached();
  print("Have " + nWebs(webs));
  for (Web web : webs)
    ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb(web);
  print("calc done");
  return ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get();
}

static void ai_invalidatedWebs_onNewWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_1876 = ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_1876); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "invalid"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().put(m.unq(0), web.globalID);
} finally { unlock(_lock_1876); } }

static void ai_invalidatedWebs_onRemovedWeb(Web web) {
  if (web.unverified) return;
  Lock _lock_1877 = ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.lock; lock(_lock_1877); try {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  for (WebNode n : web_search_dollarX(webFromTriple("$X", "is", "invalid"), web))
    if (web_match("Web *", n, m) && isGlobalID(m.unq(0)))
      ai_invalidatedWebs_cache.get().remove(m.unq(0), web.globalID);
} finally { unlock(_lock_1877); } }

static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet() {
  return new TreeSet(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
}

static TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
  return toCaseInsensitiveSet(c);
}
static char unquoteCharacter(String s) {
  assertTrue(s.startsWith("'") && s.length() > 1);
  return unquote("\"" + s.substring(1, s.endsWith("'") ? s.length()-1 : s.length()) + "\"").charAt(0);
}
static TreeSet<String> litciset(String... items) {
  TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
  for (String a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static Set<String> fieldNames(Object o) {
  return allFields(o);
}
static MultiMap<String, WebNode> ai_indexWebs(Collection<Web> webs) {
  MultiMap<String, WebNode> index = caseInsensitiveMultiMap();
  for (Web web : unnull(webs))
    ai_addWebToIndex(index, web);
  return index;
}
static List<String> splitAtSpace(String s) {
  return asList(s.split("\\s+"));
}
static String getComputerID_quick() {
  return computerID();
}
static void printIndent(Object o) {
  print(indentx(str(o)));
}

static void printIndent(String indent, Object o) {
  print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
}

static void printIndent(int indent, Object o) {
  print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
}
static boolean[] boolArrayFromBytes(byte[] a, int n) {
  boolean[] b = new boolean[n];
  int m = min(n, l(a)*8);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    b[i] = (a[i/8] & 1 << (i & 7)) != 0;
  return b;
}
static String standardCredentialsUser() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/username")));
}
static F1 functionToF1(final Object f) {
  if (isString(f)) return mainFunctionToF1((String) f);
  if (f instanceof F1) return (F1) f;
  return new F1() {
    Object get(Object a) { return callF(f, a); }
  };
}
static List<Map> computerInjectionsData() {
  long time = sysNow();
  List<Map> l = new ArrayList();
  for (DialogIO vm : talkToAllVMs()) {
    try {
      int vmPort = vm.getPort();
      String x = vm.ask("get injections");
      String mem = dropUntilColon(vm.ask("how much memory are you consuming"));
      //print("VM " + vmPort + " injections: " + x);
      List injections = (List) ( safeUnstructure(x));

      for (Object inj : injections) try {
        String progID = formatSnippetID((String) get(inj, "progID"));
        l.add(litorderedmap(
          "Program name", getSnippetTitle(progID),
          "Program ID", progID,
          "VM Size (Java)", mem,
          "VM", vmPort,
          "More info", isTrue(get(inj, "mainDone")) ? "main done" : "main running",
          "Injection ID", get(inj, "injectionID")));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    vm.close();
  }
  done2(time, "Scanned " + n(l, "VMs"));
  return l;
}
  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }
static File javaxCachesDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxCachesDir() {
  return javaxCachesDir_dir != null ? javaxCachesDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches");
}
static List<Class> getClasses(Object[] array) {
  List<Class> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : array) l.add(_getClass(o));
  return l;
}
static void pcallOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) {
  try { callOpt_noArgs(o, method); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}
static int iround(double d) {
  return (int) Math.round(d);
}
static boolean isUpperCase(char c) {
  return Character.isUpperCase(c);
}
static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
  if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b)) return false;
  return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
}
static List<String> allToUpper(Collection<String> l) {
  return map("upper", l);
}

static <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
  return new TreeMap(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
}
static List<String> tlft_j(String text) {
  return toLinesFullTrim_java(text);
}
static boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
  return contains(s, '\n'); // screw \r, nobody needs it
}
static boolean hasBot(String searchPattern) {
  DialogIO io = findBot(searchPattern);
  if (io != null) {
    io.close();
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}
static String ymd() {
  return year() + formatInt(month(), 2) + formatInt(dayOfMonth(), 2);
}
static Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods) {
  return methodsBot2(name, receiver, exposedMethods, null);
}

static Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods, final Lock lock) {
  Android3 android = new Android3();
  android.greeting = name;
  android.console = false;
  android.responder = new Responder() {
    String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
      return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, exposedMethods, lock);
    }
  };
  return makeBot(android);
}
static String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) { try {
  return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String standardCredentialsPass() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/userpass")));
}
static Font typeWriterFont() {
  return typeWriterFont(14);
}
  
static Font typeWriterFont(int size) {
  return new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, size);
}
static List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

static class CriticalAction {
  String description;
  
  CriticalAction() {}
  CriticalAction(String description) {
  this.description = description;}
  
  void done() {
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
  }
}

static CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
  ping();
  CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
  beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
  return c;
}

static void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
  int n = 0;
  while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
    int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
    if (m != n) {
      n = m;
      try {
        print("Waiting for " + n(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    }
    sleepInCleanUp(10);
  }
}
static String sendOpt(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  return sendToLocalBotOpt(bot, text, args);
}
static <A extends Window> A disposeWindowAfter(int delay, final A w) {
  if (w != null)
    swingLater(delay, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      w.dispose();
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "w.dispose();"; }});
  return w;
}


static String hms() {
  return hms(now());
}

static String hms(long time) {
  return new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss").format(time);
}

static byte[] hexToBytes(String s) {
  int n = l(s) / 2;
  byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    String hex = substring(s, i*2, i*2+2);
    try {
      bytes[i] = (byte) parseHexByte(hex);
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      throw fail("Bad hex byte: " + quote(hex) + " at " + i*2 + "/" + l(s));
    }
  }
  return bytes;
}
static TreeSet<String> web_fullTextSet(List<WebNode> l) {
  return new TreeSet(concatMap("web_texts", l));
}

static HashMap<Class,Constructor> nuEmptyObject_cache = new HashMap();

static <A> A nuEmptyObject(Class<A> c) { try {
  Constructor ctr;
  
  synchronized(nuEmptyObject_cache) {
    ctr = nuEmptyObject_cache.get(c);
    if (ctr == null) {
      nuEmptyObject_cache.put(c, ctr = nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(c));
      ctr.setAccessible(true);
    }
  }

  return (A) ctr.newInstance();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Constructor nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(Class c) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors())
    if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0)
      return m;
  throw fail("No default constructor declared in " + c.getName());
}

static JWindow showInTopRightCorner(Component c) {
  JWindow w = new JWindow();
  w.add(c);
  w.pack();
  moveToTopRightCorner(w);
  w.setVisible(true);
  return w;
}
static void showConsole() {
  showFrame(consoleFrame());
}
static <A> Set<A> mergeSets(Set<A>... l) {
  return joinSets(l);
}
static boolean isSingularNoun(String s) {
  return contains(knownNouns(), lower(s));
}
static Object newObject(Class c, Object... args) {
  return nuObject(c, args);
}

static Object newObject(String className, Object... args) {
  return nuObject(className, args);
}

static List<WebNode> web_allForwardRelated(WebNode node, String relationLabel) {
  return web_allForwardRelated(node.web, node, relationLabel);
}

static List<WebNode> web_allForwardRelated(Web web, WebNode node, String relationLabel) {
  return web_allForwardRelated(web, node, web.parseLabel(relationLabel));
}

static List<WebNode> web_allForwardRelated(Web web, WebNode node, Lisp relationLabel) {
  List<WebNode> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : keys(web.relations))
    if (p.a == node) {
      WebNode rel = web.relations.get(p);
      if (rel.hasLabel(relationLabel))
        l.add(p.b);
    }
  return l;
}

static List<WebNode> web_allForwardRelated(WebNode node) {
  return pairList_forwardLookup(keys(node.web.relations), node);
}

static List<WebNode> web_allForwardRelated(Web web, String a, String relationLabel) {
  Lisp name = web.parseLabel(a);
  Lisp rel = web.parseLabel(relationLabel);
  HashSet<WebNode> l = new HashSet();
  for (WebNode node : web_allNodesNamed(web, name))
    l.addAll(web_allForwardRelated(web, node, rel));
  return asList(l);
}
static String getCanonicalPath(String path) { try {
  return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Thread _unregisterThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread_threads.remove(t);
  return t;
}

static void _unregisterThread() { _unregisterThread(currentThread()); }
static boolean forbiddenPort(int port) {
  return port == 5037; // adb
}

static String dbBotName(String progID) {
  return fsI(progID) + " Concepts";
}
static boolean isOK(String s) {
  s = trim(s);
  return swic(s, "ok ") || eqic(s, "ok") || matchStart("ok", s);
}
static String sendToLocalBotQuietly(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  
  DialogIO channel = newFindBot2(bot);
  if (channel == null)
    throw fail(quote(bot) + " not found");
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}

static String sendToLocalBotQuietly(int port, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = talkTo(port);
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    if (channel != null)
      channel.close();
  }
}
static void warnIfOddCount(Object... list) {
  if (odd(l(list)))
    printStackTrace("Odd list size: " + list);
}
static boolean web_hasLabelIC(WebNode node, String text) {
  if (node != null) for (Lisp l : node.labels())
    if (eqic(text, node.web.unparseLabel(l)))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean web_hasLabelIC(Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(p.a.web.relation(p), text);
}

static boolean web_hasLabelIC(WebNode a, WebNode b, String text) {
  return web_hasLabelIC(a.web.relation(a, b), text);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
  FileOutputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileOutputStream(path, append);
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  return f;
}
static String shortClassName(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  Class c = o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  String name = c.getName();
  return shortenClassName(name);
}
static boolean checkConceptFields(Concept x, Object... data) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2)
    if (neq(cget(x, (String) data[i]), deref(data[i+1])))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static void setOptAll(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields))
    setOpt(o, field, fields.get(field));
}

static void setOptAll(Object o, Object... values) {
  //values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  warnIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    setOpt(o, field, value);
  }
}
static IterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r) {
  final BufferedReader br = bufferedReader(r);
  return iteratorFromFunction(new Object() { Object get() { try { return  readLineFromReaderWithClose(br) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "readLineFromReaderWithClose(br)"; }});
}
static boolean isPluralNoun(String s) {
  return contains(knownPluralNouns(), lower(s));
}
static Map synchroHashMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
}

static File conceptsFile(String progID) {
  return getProgramFile(progID, "concepts.structure.gz");
}
static List<Lisp> web_parseLabels(final Web web, String... labels) {
  return map(new Object() { Object get(String s) { try { return  web.parseLabel(s) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web.parseLabel(s)"; }}, labels);
}
static String nohup_sanitize(String s) {
  return takeFirst(50, s.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9\\-_]", ""));
}

static File javaxCodeDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxCodeDir() {
  return javaxCodeDir_dir != null ? javaxCodeDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Code");
}
static void closeAllWriters(Collection<? extends Writer> l) {
  for (Writer w : unnull(l)) try {
    w.close();
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
}
static void swingAndWait(Runnable r) { try {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    return callF(f);
  else {
    final Var result = new Var();
    swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      result.set(callF(f));
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "result.set(callF(f));"; }});
    return result.get();
  }
}
static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && l(a) >= l(b) && a.regionMatches(true, l(a)-l(b), b, 0, l(b));
}
static void cleanKill() {
  cleanKillVM();
}
static List<String> tok_joinMinusIdentifiers(List<String> tok) {
  for (int i = 1; i+4 < l(tok); i += 2)
    if (isMinusIdentifier(get(tok, i)) && eq(get(tok, i+2), "-") && isIdentifier(get(tok, i+4))) {
      replaceSublist(tok, i, i+5, ll(join(subList(tok, i, i+5))));
      i -= 2;
    }
  return tok;
}
static boolean isLongConstant(String s) {
  if (!s.endsWith("L")) return false;
  s = s.substring(0, l(s)-1);
  return isInteger(s);
}
// return Int.MAX_VALUE if not applicable
// Lower score is better
static int methodApplicabilityScore(Method m, Object[] args) {
   Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
   if (types.length != args.length) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
   int score = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
     Object a = args[i];
     Class c = types[i];
     if (a == null) ++score;
     else if (c == a.getClass()) {} // perfect match
     else if (isInstanceX(c, a)) ++score;
     else return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  }
  return score;
}
static boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
  return nempty(s) && isLetterOrDigit(lastCharacter(s));
}
static List<Web> localUserWebEdits() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  for (String progID : websPostedIn()) try {
    if (neq(progID, "#1009961"))
      for (String s : scanLog(progID, "user-web-edits")) try {
        webs.add(parseWeb(trim(afterSpace(s))));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return webs;
}

static List<Web> ai_fewestIndexedWebs_verified(String... l) {
  return web_verifiedWebsOnly(ai_fewestIndexedWebs(l));
}
static List<Web> localWebs() {
  return allWebsFromCircleEditor();
}

static void onClick(JComponent c, final Object runnable) {
  c.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
      callF(runnable, e);
    }
  });
}

// re-interpreted for buttons
static void onClick(JButton btn, final Object runnable) {
  onEnter(btn, runnable);
}
static void quoteToPrintWriter(String s, PrintWriter out) {
  if (s == null) { out.print("null"); return; }
  out.print('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"') {
      out.print('\\'); out.print(c);
    } else if (c == '\r')
      out.print("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.print("\\n");
    else
      out.print(c);
  }
  out.print('"');
}
static String singleFieldName(Class c) {
  Set<String> l = listFields(c);
  if (l(l) != 1)
    throw fail("No single field found in " + c + " (have " + n(l(l), "fields") + ")");
  return first(l);
}
static JWindow showWindow(Component c) {
  JWindow w = new JWindow();
  w.add(wrap(c));
  return w;
}
static boolean containsDollarVars(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2)
    if (isDollarVar(tok.get(i))) return true;
  return false;
}
// returns l(s) if not found
static int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub, int i) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  i = s.indexOf(sub, min(i, l(s)));
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, char c, int i) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  i = s.indexOf(c, min(i, l(s)));
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub) {
  return smartIndexOf(s, sub, 0);
}

static int smartIndexOf(String s, char c) {
  return smartIndexOf(s, c, 0);
}

static <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub) {
  return smartIndexOf(l, sub, 0);
}

static <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub, int start) {
  int i = indexOf(l, sub, start);
  return i < 0 ? l(l) : i;
}
static double parseDouble(String s) {
  return Double.parseDouble(s);
}
static String repeat(char c, int n) {
  n = Math.max(n, 0);
  char[] chars = new char[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    chars[i] = c;
  return new String(chars);
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(int n, A a) {
  return repeat(a, n);
}
// start multi-port if none exists in current VM.
static void startMultiPort() {
  List mp = getMultiPorts();
  if (mp != null && mp.isEmpty()) {
    nohupJavax("#1001639");
    throw fail("Upgrading JavaX, please restart this program afterwards.");
    //callMain(hotwire("#1001672"));
  }
}
static <A> Set<A> synchroHashSet() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<A>());
}

static String dropAfterSpace(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : substring(s, 0, smartIndexOf(s, ' '));
}
static List mapMethod(Collection c, final String methodName) {
  return map(c, new Object() { Object get(Object o) { try { return  callOpt(o, methodName) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "callOpt(o, methodName)"; }});
}

static List mapMethod(String methodName, Collection c) {
  return mapMethod(c, methodName);
}

static List<Method> findMethodsNamed2(Object obj, String method, boolean staticOnly) {
  if (obj == null) return null;
  return findMethodsNamed2(_getClass(obj), method, staticOnly);
}

static List<Method> findMethodsNamed2(Class c, String method, boolean staticOnly) {
  List<Method> l = new ArrayList();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals(method) &&
        (!staticOnly || (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return l;
}
static volatile String caseID_caseID;

static String caseID() { return caseID_caseID; }

static void caseID(String id) {
  caseID_caseID = id;
}
static File loadBinarySnippet(String snippetID) { try {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(id);
  if (fileSize(f) == 0)
    f = loadDataSnippetToFile(snippetID);
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static DialogIO talkToSubBot(final long vport, final DialogIO io) {
  return talkToSubBot(String.valueOf(vport), io);
}

static DialogIO talkToSubBot(final String subBot, final DialogIO io) {
  if (subBot == null) return io;
  return new talkToSubBot_IO(subBot, io);
}

static class talkToSubBot_IO extends DialogIO {
  String subBot;
  DialogIO io;
  
  talkToSubBot_IO(String subBot, DialogIO io) {
  this.io = io;
  this.subBot = subBot;}
  
  // delegate all but sendLine
  boolean isStillConnected() { return io.isStillConnected(); }
  String readLineImpl() { return io.readLineImpl(); }
  boolean isLocalConnection() { return io.isLocalConnection(); }
  Socket getSocket() { return io.getSocket(); }
  void close() { io.close(); }

  void sendLine(String line) {
    io.sendLine(format3("please forward to bot *: *", subBot, line));
  }
}
static String getSnippetTitleOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? getSnippetTitle(s) : s;
}
static String intern(String s) {
  return s == null ? null : s.intern();
}
static HashMap<Class, Field[]> getDeclaredFields_cache = new HashMap();

static Field[] getDeclaredFields_cached(Class c) {
  Field[] fields;
  synchronized(getDeclaredFields_cache) {
    fields = getDeclaredFields_cache.get(c);
    if (fields == null) {
      getDeclaredFields_cache.put(c, fields = c.getDeclaredFields());
      for (Field f : fields)
        f.setAccessible(true);
    }
  }
  return fields;
}
static List<File> earlierPartsOfLogFile(File file) {
  String name = file.getName() + ".part";
  try {
    Matches m = new Matches();
    TreeMap<Integer,File> map = new TreeMap();
    for (File p : listFiles(file.getParent())) try {
      String n = p.getName();
      if (startsWith(n, name, m))
        map.put(parseFirstInt(m.rest()), p);
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    return valuesList(map);
  } catch (Throwable e) { printException(e);
    return ll();
  }
}
static JScrollPane jscroll(final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JScrollPane>() { JScrollPane get() { try { return  new JScrollPane(c) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new JScrollPane(c)"; }});
}
static String firstPartOfHelloString(String s) {
  int i = s.lastIndexOf('/');
  return i < 0 ? s : rtrim(s.substring(0, i));
}
static boolean web_isQuotedNode(WebNode node) {
  return isQuoted(web_text(node));
}
static Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(final String s) {
  return new Producer<String>() {
    final int l = s.length();
    int i = 0;
    
    public String next() {
      if (i >= l) return null;
      
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      
      // scan for whitespace
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j+1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j+2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      
      i = j;
      if (i >= l) return null;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i+1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i+1);
  
      // scan for non-whitespace
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
      } else
        ++j;
        
      String t = quickSubstring(s, i, j);
      i = j;
      return t;
    }
  };
}

static boolean startsWithIC(String a, String b) { return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b); }
public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
  File dir = file.getParentFile();
  if (dir != null) // is null if file is in current dir
    dir.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan() {
  return ProgramScan.quickBotScan();
}

static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan(int[] preferredPorts) {
  return ProgramScan.quickBotScan(preferredPorts);
}

static List<ProgramScan.Program> quickBotScan(String searchPattern) {
  List<ProgramScan.Program> l = new ArrayList<ProgramScan.Program>();
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : ProgramScan.quickBotScan())
    if (indexOfIgnoreCase(p.helloString, searchPattern) == 0)
      l.add(p);
  return l;
}

static <A, B> void putIfNotExisting(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  putIfNotThere(map, key, value);
}
static boolean checkFields(Object x, Object... data) {
  for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2)
    if (neq(getOpt(x, (String) data[i]), data[i+1]))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static boolean loadFunctions_debug;

static Class loadFunctions(String... functions) {
  return loadFunctions(asList(functions));
}

static Class loadFunctions(Collection<String> functions) {
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  for (String s : asSet(functions))
    buf.append("please include function " + assertIdentifier(s) + ".\n");
  long time = sysNow();
  Class c = veryQuickJava(str(buf));
  if (loadFunctions_debug)
    done2_always(time, "loadFunctions: " + join(" ", functions));
  return c;
}
static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
  while (true) {
    int n = in.read(buf);
    if (n <= 0) return;
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String dollarVarsToStars(String s) {
  return dollarVarsToStars(s, null);
}

static String dollarVarsToStars(String s, List<String> varNames_out) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (isDollarVar(t)) {
      listAdd(varNames_out, t);
      tok.set(i, "*");
    } else if (eq(t, "*"))
      listAdd(varNames_out, "*");
  }
  return join(tok);
}


static <A> A nuStubInnerObject(Class<A> c) { try {
  Class outerType = getOuterClass(c);
  Constructor m = c.getDeclaredConstructor(outerType);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(new Object[] {null});
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Field findField2(Object o, String field) {
  if (o instanceof Class) return findField2_findStaticField((Class) o, field);
  return findField2_findField(o.getClass(), field);
}

static Field findField2_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field findField2_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static Object callOptMC(String method, Object... args) {
  return callOpt(mc(), method, args);
}
// f : S -> S
static void web_modifyTexts(WebNode node, Object f) {
  List<Lisp> labels = node.labels();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(node.labels); i++) {
    String s = node.web.unparseLabel(labels.get(i));
    String s2 = (String) callF(f, s);
    if (neq(s, s2))
      node.setLabel(i, node.web.parseLabel(s2));
  }
}
static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileInputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileInputStream newFileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  FileInputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileInputStream(path);
  //callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  return f;
}
static BufferedImage loadImage2(String snippetIDOrURL) {
  return loadBufferedImage(snippetIDOrURL);
}

static BufferedImage loadImage2(File file) {
  return loadBufferedImage(file);
}
static HashMap<String,Class> findClass_cache = new HashMap();

// currently finds only inner classes of class "main"
// returns null on not found
// this is the simple version that is not case-tolerant
static Class findClass(String name) {
  synchronized(findClass_cache) {
    if (findClass_cache.containsKey(name))
      return findClass_cache.get(name);
      
    if (!isJavaIdentifier(name)) return null;
    
    Class c;
    try {
      c = Class.forName("main$" + name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      c = null;
    }
    findClass_cache.put(name, c);
    return c;
  }
}
static DialogIO talkTo(int port) {
  return talkTo("localhost", port);
}

static int talkTo_defaultTimeout = 10000; // This is the CONNECT timeout
static int talkTo_timeoutForReads = 0; // Timeout waiting for answers (0 = no timeout)

static ThreadLocal<Map<String, DialogIO>> talkTo_byThread = new ThreadLocal();

static DialogIO talkTo(String ip, int port) { try {
  String full = ip + ":" + port;
  Map<String, DialogIO> map = talkTo_byThread.get();
  if (map != null && map.containsKey(full)) return map.get(full);
  
  if (isLocalhost(ip) && port == vmPort()) return talkToThisVM();

  return new talkTo_IO(ip, port);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static class talkTo_IO extends DialogIO { 
  String ip;
  int port;
  Socket s;
  Writer w;
  BufferedReader in;
  
  talkTo_IO(String ip, int port) {
  this.port = port;
  this.ip = ip; try {
    s = new Socket();
    try {
      if (talkTo_timeoutForReads != 0)
        s.setSoTimeout(talkTo_timeoutForReads);
      s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), talkTo_defaultTimeout);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw fail("Tried talking to " + ip + ":" + port, e);
    }
  
    w = new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  boolean isLocalConnection() {
    return s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
  }
  
  boolean isStillConnected() {
    return !(eos || s.isClosed());
  }
  
  void sendLine(String line) { try {
    w.write(line + "\n");
    w.flush();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return in.readLine();
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {
    try {
      if (!noClose) s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // whatever
    }
  }
  
  Socket getSocket() {
    return s;
  }
}
public static void copyFile(File src, File dest) { try {
  mkdirsForFile(dest);
  FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
  FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
  try {
    copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    outputStream.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<Web> localSoftwareMadeWebs() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  for (String progID : websPostedIn()) try {
    webs.addAll(websMadeByProgram(progID));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return webs;
}

static List<Web> downloadedWebs() {
  /*ret concatLists(downloadedTypicalWebs(),
    downloadedWebsFromFileNamed("Webs from program #1011161 on tvejysmllsmz.gz"));*/
  return downloadedTypicalWebs();
}
static String internIfLongerThan(String s, int l) {
  return s == null ? null : l(s) >= l ? s.intern() : s;
}
static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(InputStream in) { try {
  return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(File f) { try {
  return utf8bufferedReader(newFileInputStream(f));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static double toM_double(long l) {
  return l/(1024*1024.0);
}
static Map<WebNode, WebNode> web_matchAllPerms(Web patternWeb, Web inputWeb) {
  List<WebNode> patternNodes = web_nodes(patternWeb);
  List<WebNode> inputNodes = web_nodes(inputWeb);
  if (l(patternNodes) != l(inputNodes))
    return null;
    //fail("Can't match, differing number of nodes: " + l(patternNodes) + "/" + l(inputNodes));
  
  List<List<WebNode>> perms = allPermutations(inputNodes);
  Best < List < WebNode > > best = new Best();
  for (List<WebNode> perm : perms)
    best.put(perm, web_matchNodeLists(patternNodes, perm));
  List<WebNode> l = best.getIfScoreAbove(0);
  return l == null ? null : twoListsToOrderedMap(patternNodes, l);
}
static void swapElements(List l, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return;
  Object o = l.get(i);
  l.set(i, l.get(j));
  l.set(j, o);
}
static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
  List<B> l = map.get(a);
  if (l == null)
    map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
  l.add(b);
}
static Cache<Set<String>> knownAdverbs_cache = new Cache("knownAdverbs_load");
static Set<String> knownAdverbs() { return knownAdverbs_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownAdverbs_load() {
  return toCaseInsensitiveSet(
    concatLists(
      map("adjectiveToAdverb",knownAdjectives()),
      tlft(loadSnippet("#1011128"))));
}

static Map safeUnstructureMap(String s) {
  return (Map) safeUnstructure(s);
}
static void printStructure(String prefix, Object o) {
  if (endsWithLetter(prefix)) prefix += ": ";
  print(prefix + structureForUser(o));
}

static void printStructure(Object o) {
  print(structureForUser(o));
}

// o is either a map already (string->object) or an arbitrary object,
// in which case its fields are converted into a map.
static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object o) { try {
  if (o instanceof Map) return (Map) o;
  
  TreeMap<String,Object> map = new TreeMap();
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != Object.class) {
    Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
    for (final Field field : fields) {
      if ((field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        continue;
      field.setAccessible(true);
      final Object value = field.get(o);
      if (value != null)
        map.put(field.getName(), value);
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return map;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// same for a collection (convert each element)
static List<Map<String, Object>> objectToMap(Collection l) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : l)
    x.add(objectToMap(o));
  return x;
}
static boolean isMainProgram() {
  return creator() == null;
}
static void web_index(WebNode n) {
  for (Lisp label : n.labels())
    n.web.index.setPut(label, n);
}
static boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
  return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
}
static int latestInstalledJavaX() {
  File[] files = new File(userHome(), ".javax").listFiles();
  int v = 0;
  if (files != null) for (File f : files) {
    Matcher m = Pattern.compile("x(\\d\\d\\d?)\\.jar").matcher(f.getName());
    if (m.matches())
      v = Math.max(v, Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)));
  }
  return v;
}
static class FileStatus {
  long time, size;
  boolean isDir;
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
}

static FileStatus fileStatus(String path) {
  return fileStatus(newFile(path));
}

static FileStatus fileStatus(File f) {
  return nu(FileStatus.class, "time" , f.lastModified(), "size" , fileLength(f),
    "isDir" , f.isDirectory());
}
static ImageIcon imageIcon(String imageID) { try {
  return new ImageIcon(loadBinarySnippet(imageID).toURI().toURL());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static ImageIcon imageIcon(BufferedImage img) {
  return new ImageIcon(img);
}


  static ImageIcon imageIcon(RGBImage img) {
    return imageIcon(img.getBufferedImage());
  }

static Cache<Set<String>> knownPhrases_cache = new Cache("knownPhrases_load");
static Set<String> knownPhrases() { return knownPhrases_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownPhrases_load() {
  return toCaseInsensitiveSet(tlft(loadSnippet("#1011207")));
}


static int year() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
static F1 mainFunctionToF1(final String fname) {
  return new F1() {
    Object get(Object a) { return callMC(fname, a); }
  };
}
static String programIDWithCase() {
  return nempty(caseID())
    ? programID() + "/" + quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(caseID())
    : programID();
}
static int vmPort() {
  return myVMPort();
}
static String readLineFromReaderWithClose(BufferedReader r) { try {
  String s = r.readLine();
  if (s == null) r.close();
  return s;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// c = JComponent or something implementing swing()
static JComponent wrap(Object swingable) {
  if (swingable == null) return null;
  JComponent c = (JComponent) ( swingable instanceof JComponent ? swingable : callOpt(swingable, "swing"));
  if (c instanceof JTable || c instanceof JList
    || c instanceof JTextArea || c instanceof JEditorPane
    || c instanceof JTextPane || c instanceof JTree)
    return jscroll(c);
  return c;
}

static boolean hasField(Object o, String field) {
  return findField2(o, field) != null;
}
static Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  Class _c = _getClass(o);
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      fields.add(f.getName());
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return fields;
}
static <A> Set<A> joinSets(Set<A>... l) {
  TreeSet set = new TreeSet();
  for (Set o : l)
    if (o != null)
      set.addAll(o);
  return set;
}
static BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r) {
  return r instanceof BufferedReader ? (BufferedReader) r : new BufferedReader(r);
}
static void swingLater(long delay, final Object r) {
  javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(toInt(delay), actionListener(r));
  timer.setRepeats(false);
  timer.start();
}

static void swingLater(Object r) {
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(toRunnable(r));
}

static Class getOuterClass(Class c) { try {
  String s = c.getName();
  int i = s.lastIndexOf('$');
  return Class.forName(substring(s, 0, i));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) { try {
  if (ms < 0) return;
  Thread.sleep(ms);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (b == null) return false;
  if (a.getClass() != b.getClass()) return false;
  for (String field : allFields(a))
    if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static int done2_minPrint = 10;

static long done2(long startTime, String desc) {
  return done2(startTime, desc, done2_minPrint);
}

static long done2(long startTime, String desc, int minPrint) {
  long time = sysNow()-startTime;
  saveTiming_noPrint(time);
  if (time >= minPrint)
    print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
  return time;
}

static long done2(String desc, long startTime) {
  return done2(startTime, desc);
}

static long done2(long startTime) {
  return done2(startTime, "");
}
static DialogIO talkToThisVM() {
  return new talkToThisVM_IO();
}

static class talkToThisVM_IO extends DialogIO { 
  List<String> answers = ll(thisVMGreeting());
  
  boolean isLocalConnection() { return true; }
  boolean isStillConnected() { return true; }
  int getPort() { return vmPort(); }
  
  void sendLine(String line) {
    answers.add(or2(sendToThisVM_newThread(line), "?"));
  }
  
  String readLineImpl() { try {
    return popFirst(answers);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  void close() {}
  Socket getSocket() { return null; }
}
static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs) {
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs, final String vmArgs) {
  { Thread _t_1 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs, vmArgs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_1); }
}
static JFrame showFrame() {
  return makeFrame();
}

static JFrame showFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(final JFrame frame) {
  if (frame != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);\r\n    frame.setVisible(true);"; }}); }
  return frame;
}

// make or update frame
static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content, JFrame frame) {
  if (frame == null)
    return showFrame(title, content);
  else {
    frame.setTitle(title);
    setFrameContents(frame, content);
    return frame;
  }
}
static Web parseWeb(String s) {
  Object o = unstructure(s);
  if (o instanceof CirclesAndLines) return calToWeb((CirclesAndLines) o);
  return (Web) o;
}
static <A, B> List<B> pairList_forwardLookup(Collection<Pair<A, B>> l, A a) {
  List<B> out = new ArrayList();
  for (Pair<A, B> p : unnull(l))
    if (eq(p.a, a)) out.add(p.b);
  return out;
}
static <A, B> void putIfNotThere(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null && value != null && !map.containsKey(key))
    map.put(key, value);
}
static String getSnippetTitle(String id) { try {
  if (id == null) return null;
  if (!isSnippetID(id)) return "?";
  long parsedID = parseSnippetID(id);
  String url;
  if (isImageServerSnippet(parsedID))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/title/" + parsedID;
  else
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/getfield.php?id=" + parsedID + "&field=title" + standardCredentials();
  return trim(loadPageSilently(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String getSnippetTitle(long id) {
  return getSnippetTitle(fsI(id));
}

static void cleanKillVM() {
  ping();
  cleanKillVM_noSleep();
  sleep();
}

static void cleanKillVM_noSleep() {
  call(getJavaX(), "cleanKill");
}
static Web web_similarEmptyWeb(Web web) {
  Web w = new Web();
  
  w.labelsToUpper = web.labelsToUpper;
  return w;
}
static boolean isLetterOrDigit(char c) {
  return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);
}
// f: func -> A (stream ends when f returns null)
static <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(final Object f) {
  return new IterableIterator<A>() {
    A a;
    boolean done;
    
    public boolean hasNext() {
      getNext();
      return !done;
    }
    
    public A next() {
      getNext();
      if (done) throw fail();
      A _a = a;
      a = null;
      return _a;
    }
    
    void getNext() {
      if (done || a != null) return;
      a = (A) callF(f);
      done = a == null;
    }
  };
}
static int stdHash2(Object a) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
}
static File[] listFiles(File dir) {
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();
  return files == null ? new File[0] : files;
}

static File[] listFiles(String dir) {
  return listFiles(new File(dir));
}
static <A> void listAdd(Collection<A> c, A a) {
  if (c != null) c.add(a);
}
// This is for main classes that are all static.
// (We don't go to base classes.)
static Set<String> listFields(Object c) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  for (Field f : _getClass(c).getDeclaredFields())
    fields.add(f.getName());
  return fields;
}
static HashMap<WebNode, WebNode> web_addWebToWeb(Web web, Web w) {
  HashMap<WebNode,WebNode> map = new HashMap();
  for (WebNode node : web.nodes) if (!(node instanceof WebRelation))
    map.put(node, cloneNodeToWeb(node, w));
  for (Pair<WebNode, WebNode> p : keys(web.relations))
    w.getRelation(assertNotNull(map.get(p.a)), assertNotNull(map.get(p.b))).addLabels(web.getRelation(p).labels());
  return map;
}
static <A, B> List<B> valuesList(Map<A, B> map) {
  return new ArrayList(values(map));
}
static void copyStreamAndCloseAll(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  try {
    copyStreamAndCloseInput(in, out);
  } finally {
    out.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<Web> allWebsFromCircleEditor() {
  return map_pcall(new Object() { Object get(Drawing d) { try { return 
    web_setSource("local", calToWeb(d.cal()))
  ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "web_setSource(\"local\", calToWeb(d.cal()))"; }}, reversed(list(new Concepts(circlesEditorDBID()).load(), Drawing.class)));
}

static <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
  if (l.isEmpty()) return null;
  int i = l(l)-1;
  A a = l.get(i);
  l.remove(i);
  return a;
}
static boolean loadBufferedImage_useImageCache = true;

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(String snippetIDOrURL) { try {
  if (snippetIDOrURL == null) return null;
  if (isURL(snippetIDOrURL))
    return ImageIO.read(new URL(snippetIDOrURL));

  if (!isSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL)) throw fail("Not a URL or snippet ID: " + snippetIDOrURL);
  String snippetID = "" + parseSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL);
  
try {
  File dir = getCacheProgramDir("Image-Snippets");
  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    dir.mkdirs();
    File file = new File(dir, snippetID + ".png");
    if (file.exists() && file.length() != 0)
      try {
        return ImageIO.read(file);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // fall back to loading from sourceforge
      }
  }

  String imageURL = snippetImageURL(snippetID);
  System.err.println("Loading image: " + imageURL);
  BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new URL(imageURL));

  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    File tempFile = new File(dir, snippetID + ".tmp." + System.currentTimeMillis());
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", tempFile);
    tempFile.renameTo(new File(dir, snippetID + ".png"));
    //Log.info("Cached image.");
  }

  //Log.info("Loaded image.");
  return image;
 } catch (IOException e) {
  throw new RuntimeException(e);
 }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(File file) { try {
  return file.isFile() ? ImageIO.read(file) : null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean exposeMethods2_debug;

static String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames) {
  return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, methodNames, null);
}

static String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames,
  Lock lock) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Received: " + s);
  if (match("call *", s, m)) {
    List l;
    if (isIdentifier(m.unq(0)))
      l = ll(m.unq(0));
    else
      l = (List) unstructure(m.unq(0)); // we used to have safeUnstructure here
    String method = getString(l, 0);
    if (!contains(methodNames, method))
      throw fail("Method not allowed: " + method);
    if (lock != null) lock.lock();
    try {
      if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Calling: " + method);
      Object o = call(receiver, method, asObjectArray(subList(l, 1)));
      if (exposeMethods2_debug) print("Got: " + getClassName(o));
      return ok2(structure(o));
    } finally {
      if (lock != null) lock.unlock();
    }
  }
  if (match("list methods", s))
    return ok2(structure(methodNames));
  return null;
}
static String classNameToVM(String name) {
  return name.replace(".", "$");
}
static List<WebNode> web_allNodesNamed(Web web, String name) {
  return web.index.get(web.parseLabel(name));
}

static List<WebNode> web_allNodesNamed(Web web, Lisp name) {
  return web.index.get(name);
}

static List<WebNode> web_allNodesNamed(Web web, Collection<String> names) {
  LinkedHashSet<WebNode> l = new LinkedHashSet();
  for (String name : names)
    l.addAll(web.index.get(web.parseLabel(name)));
  return asList(l);
}
static File loadDataSnippetToFile(String snippetID) { try {
  snippetID = fsI(snippetID);
  File f = DiskSnippetCache_file(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
  try {
    URL url = new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID));
    print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
    try {
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + psI(snippetID));
      print("Trying other server: " + hideCredentials(url));
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
      print("Got bytes: " + fileSize(f));
    }
    // TODO: check if we hit the "LOADING" message
    if (fileSize(f) == 0) throw fail();
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + fileSize(f));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    throw fail("Binary snippet " + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }
  return f;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Object callJavaX(String method, Object... args) {
  return callOpt(getJavaX(), method, args);
}
static boolean isString(Object o) {
  return o instanceof String;
}
static String adjectiveToAdverb(String s) {
  s = replaceSuffixIC("y", "i", s);
  s = replaceSuffixIC("c", "cal", s);
  s = dropSuffixIC("le", s);
  return s + "ly";
}
static Iterable<DialogIO> talkToAllVMs() {
  return talkToAll("This is a JavaX VM.");
}
static byte[] boolArrayToBytes(boolean[] a) {
  byte[] b = new byte[(l(a)+7)/8];
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    if (a[i])
      b[i/8] |= 1 << (i & 7);
  return b;
}
static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, List<A> x, List<A> y) {
  if (x == null) return l;
  
  int i = 0;
  while (true) {
    i = indexOfSubList(l, x, i);
    if (i < 0) break;
    
    // It's inefficient :D
    for (int j = 0; j < l(x); j++) l.remove(i);
    l.addAll(i, y);
    i += l(y);
  }
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
  // inefficient
  while (toIndex > fromIndex) l.remove(--toIndex);
  l.addAll(fromIndex, y);
  return l;
}
static List<String> toLinesFullTrim_java(String text) {
  return toLinesFullTrim(joinLines(map("javaDropComments", toLinesFullTrim(text))));
}

static <A> MultiMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMultiMap() {
  MultiMap<String,A> mm = new MultiMap();
  mm.data = caseInsensitiveMap();
  return mm;
}
static String dropUntilColon(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  int i = s.indexOf(':');
  return trim(i >= 0 ? substring(s, i+1) : s);
}
static char lastCharacter(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}
static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
}

static Class getClass(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  try {
    return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String formatInt(int i, int digits) {
  return padLeft(str(i), '0', digits);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
}

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
  return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
}

static List<String> findCodeTokens_specials = litlist("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");
static boolean findCodeTokens_debug;
static int findCodeTokens_indexed, findCodeTokens_unindexed;
static int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

static int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
  if (findCodeTokens_debug) {
    if (eq(getClassName(tok), "main$IndexedList2"))
      findCodeTokens_indexed++;
    else
      findCodeTokens_unindexed++;
  }
  // bail out early if first token not found (works great with IndexedList)
  if (!findCodeTokens_specials.contains(tokens[0])
    && !tok.contains(tokens[0] /*, startIdx << no signature in List for this, unfortunately */)) {
      ++findCodeTokens_bails;
      return -1;
    }
  ++findCodeTokens_nonbails;
  
  outer: for (int i = startIdx | 1; i+tokens.length*2-2 < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    for (int j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
      String p = tokens[j], t = tok.get(i+j*2);
      boolean match;
      if (eq(p, "*")) match = true;
      else if (eq(p, "<quoted>")) match = isQuoted(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<id>")) match = isIdentifier(t);
      else if (eq(p, "<int>")) match = isInteger(t);
      else if (eq(p, "\\*")) match = eq("*", t);
      else match = ignoreCase ? eqic(p, t) : eq(p, t);
      
      if (!match)
        continue outer;
    }
    
    if (condition == null || checkCondition(condition, tok, i-1)) // pass N index
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}
static boolean web_matchNodeLists_debug;

static int web_matchNodeLists(List<WebNode> l1, List<WebNode> l2) {
  if (l(l1) != l(l2)) return -1000;
  int score = 0;
  if (empty(l1)) return score;
  HashMap<WebNode, WebNode> map = twoListsToHashMap(l1, l2);
  Web web = first(l1).web, web2 = first(l2).web;
  
  // Score nodes
  for (int i = 0; i < l(l1); i++) {
    WebNode a = l1.get(i), b = l2.get(i);
    if (web_isAnythingVariable(a)) continue;
    //if (neq(web_labels(a), web_labels(b))) --score;
    if (!containsAllIC_lisp(web_labels(b), web_labels(a))) --score;
  }
  
  // Score relations
  for (WebRelation rel : web_relationObjects(web)) {
    WebNode aa = map.get(rel.a), bb = map.get(rel.b);
    if (aa == null || bb == null) continue;
    WebRelation rel2 = web2.getRelationOpt(aa, bb);
    if (web_matchNodeLists_debug)
      print("a=" + rel.a + ", b=" + rel.b + ", aa=" + aa + ", bb=" + bb + ", rel2 labels=" + (rel2 == null ? "-" : str(web_labels(rel2)) + ", labels=" + rel.labels));
    if (rel2 == null || !containsAllIC_lisp(web_labels(rel2), web_labels(rel)))
      --score;
  }
  return score;
}
static JTextField onEnter(JTextField tf, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || tf == null) return tf;
  tf.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return tf;
}

static JButton onEnter(JButton btn, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || btn == null) return btn;
  btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return btn;
}

static JList onEnter(JList list, Object action) {
  list.addKeyListener(enterKeyListener(action));
  return list;
}

// editable only
static JComboBox onEnter(final JComboBox cb, final Object action) {
  JTextField text = (JTextField) cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
  /*onEnter(text, r {
    cb.hidePopup();
    pcallF(action);
  });*/
  onEnter(text, action);
  return cb;
}
static Dimension getScreenSize() {
  return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
}
static Cache<Set<String>> knownNouns_cache = new Cache("knownNouns_load");
static Set<String> knownNouns() { return knownNouns_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownNouns_load() {
  return new TreeSet(tlft(loadSnippet("#1011082")));
}

static int parseHexByte(String s) {
  return Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
}
static Map<String, Integer> newFindBot2_cache = synchroHashMap();
static boolean newFindBot2_verbose;

static DialogIO newFindBot2(String name) {
  Integer port = newFindBot2_cache.get(name);
  if (port != null) {
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: testing " + name + " => " + port);
    DialogIO io = talkTo(port);
    String q = format("has bot *", name);
    String s = io.ask(q);
    if (match("yes", s)) {
      io = talkToSubBot(name, io);
      call(io, "pushback", "?"); // put some hello string in (yes, this should be improved.)
      return io;
    }
    // bot not there anymore - remove cache entry
    newFindBot2_cache.remove(name);
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: dropping " + name + " => " + port);
  }
  
  DialogIO io = findBot(name);
  if (io != null) {
    newFindBot2_cache.put(name, io.getPort());
    if (newFindBot2_verbose)
      print("newFindBot2: remembering " + name + " => " + port);
  }
  return io;
}
static String htmldecode(final String input) {
  if (input == null) return null;
  
  final int MIN_ESCAPE = 2;
  final int MAX_ESCAPE = 6;

  StringWriter writer = null;
  int len = input.length();
  int i = 1;
  int st = 0;
  while (true) {
      // look for '&'
      while (i < len && input.charAt(i-1) != '&')
          i++;
      if (i >= len)
          break;

      // found '&', look for ';'
      int j = i;
      while (j < len && j < i + MAX_ESCAPE + 1 && input.charAt(j) != ';')
          j++;
      if (j == len || j < i + MIN_ESCAPE || j == i + MAX_ESCAPE + 1) {
          i++;
          continue;
      }

      // found escape 
      if (input.charAt(i) == '#') {
          // numeric escape
          int k = i + 1;
          int radix = 10;

          final char firstChar = input.charAt(k);
          if (firstChar == 'x' || firstChar == 'X') {
              k++;
              radix = 16;
          }

          try {
              int entityValue = Integer.parseInt(input.substring(k, j), radix);

              if (writer == null) 
                  writer = new StringWriter(input.length());
              writer.append(input.substring(st, i - 1));

              if (entityValue > 0xFFFF) {
                  final char[] chrs = Character.toChars(entityValue);
                  writer.write(chrs[0]);
                  writer.write(chrs[1]);
              } else {
                  writer.write(entityValue);
              }

          } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { 
              i++;
              continue;
          }
      }
      else {
          // named escape
          CharSequence value = htmldecode_lookupMap.get(input.substring(i, j));
          if (value == null) {
              i++;
              continue;
          }

          if (writer == null) 
              writer = new StringWriter(input.length());
          writer.append(input.substring(st, i - 1));

          writer.append(value);
      }

      // skip escape
      st = j + 1;
      i = st;
  }

  if (writer != null) {
      writer.append(input.substring(st, len));
      return writer.toString();
  }
  return input;
}

private static final String[][] htmldecode_ESCAPES = {
    {"\"",     "quot"}, // " - double-quote
    {"&",      "amp"}, // & - ampersand
    {"<",      "lt"}, // < - less-than
    {">",      "gt"}, // > - greater-than

    // Mapping to escape ISO-8859-1 characters to their named HTML 3.x equivalents.
    {"\u00A0", "nbsp"}, // non-breaking space
    {"\u00A1", "iexcl"}, // inverted exclamation mark
    {"\u00A2", "cent"}, // cent sign
    {"\u00A3", "pound"}, // pound sign
    {"\u00A4", "curren"}, // currency sign
    {"\u00A5", "yen"}, // yen sign = yuan sign
    {"\u00A6", "brvbar"}, // broken bar = broken vertical bar
    {"\u00A7", "sect"}, // section sign
    {"\u00A8", "uml"}, // diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
    {"\u00A9", "copy"}, // copyright sign
    {"\u00AA", "ordf"}, // feminine ordinal indicator
    {"\u00AB", "laquo"}, // left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
    {"\u00AC", "not"}, // not sign
    {"\u00AD", "shy"}, // soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
    {"\u00AE", "reg"}, // registered trademark sign
    {"\u00AF", "macr"}, // macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
    {"\u00B0", "deg"}, // degree sign
    {"\u00B1", "plusmn"}, // plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
    {"\u00B2", "sup2"}, // superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
    {"\u00B3", "sup3"}, // superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
    {"\u00B4", "acute"}, // acute accent = spacing acute
    {"\u00B5", "micro"}, // micro sign
    {"\u00B6", "para"}, // pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
    {"\u00B7", "middot"}, // middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
    {"\u00B8", "cedil"}, // cedilla = spacing cedilla
    {"\u00B9", "sup1"}, // superscript one = superscript digit one
    {"\u00BA", "ordm"}, // masculine ordinal indicator
    {"\u00BB", "raquo"}, // right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
    {"\u00BC", "frac14"}, // vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
    {"\u00BD", "frac12"}, // vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
    {"\u00BE", "frac34"}, // vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
    {"\u00BF", "iquest"}, // inverted question mark = turned question mark
    {"\u00C0", "Agrave"}, // ? - uppercase A, grave accent
    {"\u00C1", "Aacute"}, // ? - uppercase A, acute accent
    {"\u00C2", "Acirc"}, // ? - uppercase A, circumflex accent
    {"\u00C3", "Atilde"}, // ? - uppercase A, tilde
    {"\u00C4", "Auml"}, // ? - uppercase A, umlaut
    {"\u00C5", "Aring"}, // ? - uppercase A, ring
    {"\u00C6", "AElig"}, // ? - uppercase AE
    {"\u00C7", "Ccedil"}, // ? - uppercase C, cedilla
    {"\u00C8", "Egrave"}, // ? - uppercase E, grave accent
    {"\u00C9", "Eacute"}, // ? - uppercase E, acute accent
    {"\u00CA", "Ecirc"}, // ? - uppercase E, circumflex accent
    {"\u00CB", "Euml"}, // ? - uppercase E, umlaut
    {"\u00CC", "Igrave"}, // ? - uppercase I, grave accent
    {"\u00CD", "Iacute"}, // ? - uppercase I, acute accent
    {"\u00CE", "Icirc"}, // ? - uppercase I, circumflex accent
    {"\u00CF", "Iuml"}, // ? - uppercase I, umlaut
    {"\u00D0", "ETH"}, // ? - uppercase Eth, Icelandic
    {"\u00D1", "Ntilde"}, // ? - uppercase N, tilde
    {"\u00D2", "Ograve"}, // ? - uppercase O, grave accent
    {"\u00D3", "Oacute"}, // ? - uppercase O, acute accent
    {"\u00D4", "Ocirc"}, // ? - uppercase O, circumflex accent
    {"\u00D5", "Otilde"}, // ? - uppercase O, tilde
    {"\u00D6", "Ouml"}, // ? - uppercase O, umlaut
    {"\u00D7", "times"}, // multiplication sign
    {"\u00D8", "Oslash"}, // ? - uppercase O, slash
    {"\u00D9", "Ugrave"}, // ? - uppercase U, grave accent
    {"\u00DA", "Uacute"}, // ? - uppercase U, acute accent
    {"\u00DB", "Ucirc"}, // ? - uppercase U, circumflex accent
    {"\u00DC", "Uuml"}, // ? - uppercase U, umlaut
    {"\u00DD", "Yacute"}, // ? - uppercase Y, acute accent
    {"\u00DE", "THORN"}, // ? - uppercase THORN, Icelandic
    {"\u00DF", "szlig"}, // ? - lowercase sharps, German
    {"\u00E0", "agrave"}, // ? - lowercase a, grave accent
    {"\u00E1", "aacute"}, // ? - lowercase a, acute accent
    {"\u00E2", "acirc"}, // ? - lowercase a, circumflex accent
    {"\u00E3", "atilde"}, // ? - lowercase a, tilde
    {"\u00E4", "auml"}, // ? - lowercase a, umlaut
    {"\u00E5", "aring"}, // ? - lowercase a, ring
    {"\u00E6", "aelig"}, // ? - lowercase ae
    {"\u00E7", "ccedil"}, // ? - lowercase c, cedilla
    {"\u00E8", "egrave"}, // ? - lowercase e, grave accent
    {"\u00E9", "eacute"}, // ? - lowercase e, acute accent
    {"\u00EA", "ecirc"}, // ? - lowercase e, circumflex accent
    {"\u00EB", "euml"}, // ? - lowercase e, umlaut
    {"\u00EC", "igrave"}, // ? - lowercase i, grave accent
    {"\u00ED", "iacute"}, // ? - lowercase i, acute accent
    {"\u00EE", "icirc"}, // ? - lowercase i, circumflex accent
    {"\u00EF", "iuml"}, // ? - lowercase i, umlaut
    {"\u00F0", "eth"}, // ? - lowercase eth, Icelandic
    {"\u00F1", "ntilde"}, // ? - lowercase n, tilde
    {"\u00F2", "ograve"}, // ? - lowercase o, grave accent
    {"\u00F3", "oacute"}, // ? - lowercase o, acute accent
    {"\u00F4", "ocirc"}, // ? - lowercase o, circumflex accent
    {"\u00F5", "otilde"}, // ? - lowercase o, tilde
    {"\u00F6", "ouml"}, // ? - lowercase o, umlaut
    {"\u00F7", "divide"}, // division sign
    {"\u00F8", "oslash"}, // ? - lowercase o, slash
    {"\u00F9", "ugrave"}, // ? - lowercase u, grave accent
    {"\u00FA", "uacute"}, // ? - lowercase u, acute accent
    {"\u00FB", "ucirc"}, // ? - lowercase u, circumflex accent
    {"\u00FC", "uuml"}, // ? - lowercase u, umlaut
    {"\u00FD", "yacute"}, // ? - lowercase y, acute accent
    {"\u00FE", "thorn"}, // ? - lowercase thorn, Icelandic
    {"\u00FF", "yuml"}, // ? - lowercase y, umlaut
    {"\u2013", "ndash"},
    {"\u2018", "lsquo"},
    {"\u2019", "rsquo"},
    {"\u201D", "rdquo"},
    {"\u201C", "ldquo"},
    {"\u2014", "mdash"},
    
    {"'", "apos"}, // the controversial (but who cares!) &apos;
      // stackoverflow.com/questions/2083754/why-shouldnt-apos-be-used-to-escape-single-quotes
  };

private static final HashMap<String, CharSequence> htmldecode_lookupMap;
static {
    htmldecode_lookupMap = new HashMap<String, CharSequence>();
    for (final CharSequence[] seq : htmldecode_ESCAPES) 
        htmldecode_lookupMap.put(seq[1].toString(), seq[0]);
}
static int month() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
}
static TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
  // TODO: check if it already is a CI set
  TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
  if (c != null) set.addAll(c);
  return set;
}
static JFrame consoleFrame() {
  return (JFrame) getOpt(get(getJavaX(), "console"), "frame");
}
// TODO: does not detect set type (hash/tree) when it's synchronized
static <A> Set<A> cloneSet(Set<A> set) {
  // assume mutex is equal to collection, which will be true unless you explicitly pass a mutex to synchronizedList() which no one ever does.
  synchronized(set) {
    return set instanceof TreeSet ? new TreeSet(set) : new HashSet(set);
  }
}
static JTextArea jtextarea() {
  return jTextArea();
}

static JTextArea jtextarea(String text) {
  return jTextArea(text);
}
static boolean endsWithLetter(String s) {
  return nempty(s) && isLetter(last(s));
}
static WeakReference<Class> creator_class;

static Class creator() {
  return creator_class == null ? null : creator_class.get();
}
static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a.equals(b);
}
static Object deref(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Derefable) o = ((Derefable) o).get();
  return o;
}

static <A> A println(A a) {
  return print(a);
}
static List<Web> webs_search_noVar_all(Web searchWeb, Collection<Web> webs) {
  List<Web> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Web web : webs)
    if (web_matchAllPerms(searchWeb, web) != null)
      l.add(web);
  return l;
}
static List<String> websPostedIn() {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  List<String> programsToScan = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : listFileNames(getProgramDir(circlesEditorDBID()))) try {
    if (swic(s, "webs.posted.at.", m))
      programsToScan.add(fsI(m.unq(0)));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return programsToScan;
}

static int dayOfMonth() {
  return days();
}
static /*cached*/ List<Web> downloadedTypicalWebs() {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  long _startTime_2293 = sysNow(); 
    for (String struct : downloadedTypicalDiagramStructures()) try {
      Web web = web_flexUnstructure(struct);
      webs.add(web_setSource("downloaded typical", web));
    } catch (Throwable __e) { print(exceptionToStringShort(__e)); }
   done2("Unpacking webs", _startTime_2293); 
  return webs;
}
static int systemHashCode(Object o) {
  return identityHashCode(o);
}
static File DiskSnippetCache_file(long snippetID) {
  return new File(getGlobalCache(), "data_" + snippetID + ".jar");
}
  
  // Data files are immutable, use centralized cache
public static File DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(long snippetID) throws IOException {
  File file = DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID);
  return file.exists() ? file : null;
}

public static void DiskSnippetCache_putLibrary(long snippetID, byte[] data) throws IOException {
  saveBinaryFile(DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID), data);
}

static byte[] loadDataSnippetImpl(String snippetID) throws IOException {
  byte[] data;
  try {
    URL url = new URL("http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_"
      + parseSnippetID(snippetID) + "&contentType=application/binary");
    System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
    try {
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      data = null;
    }
    
    if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
      url = new URL("http://data.tinybrain.de/blobs/"
        + parseSnippetID(snippetID));
      System.err.println("Loading library: " + url);
      data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
    }
    System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + data.length);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    throw new IOException("Binary snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
  }
  return data;
}
// f must return a list
static List concatMap(Object f, Iterable l) {
  return concatLists(map(f, l));
}

static List concatMap(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return concatMap(f, l);
}

static List concatMap(Object f, Object[] l) {
  return concatLists(map(f, l));
}
static String shortenClassName(String name) {
  if (name == null) return null;
  int i = lastIndexOf(name, "$");
  if (i < 0) i = lastIndexOf(name, ".");
  return i < 0 ? name : substring(name, i+1);
}
static List<Web> websMadeByProgram(String progID) {
  List<Web> webs = new ArrayList();
  // TODO: clean up file handle in case of error
  IterableIterator l = scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(progID, "webs-made.txt");
  String src = progID;
  for (Object o : l) try {
    String structure = (String) getOpt(o, "structure");
    if (structure != null)
      webs.add(web_intern(web_setSourceIfEmpty((Web) unstructure(structure), src)));
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return webs;
}

static WeakHashMap<Class, HashMap<String, Method>> callOpt_noArgs_cache = new WeakHashMap();

static Object callOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;
  if (o instanceof Class)
    return callOpt(o, method); // not optimized
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Method> map;
  synchronized(callOpt_noArgs_cache) {
    map = callOpt_noArgs_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(c);
  }

  Method m = map.get(method);
  return m != null ? m.invoke(o) : null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Method> callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String,Method> map = new HashMap();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        String name = m.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, m);
      }
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callOpt_noArgs_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
static Cache<Set<String>> knownPluralNouns_cache = new Cache("knownPluralNouns_load");
static Set<String> knownPluralNouns() { return knownPluralNouns_cache.get(); }

static Set<String> knownPluralNouns_load() {
  return new TreeSet(map("plural",knownNouns()));
}

static long fileSize(String path) { return getFileSize(path); }
static long fileSize(File f) { return getFileSize(f); }

static String afterSpace(String s) {
  return dropUntilSpace(s);
}
static List<String> ai_texts_bidirectionalOperands(String s, String rel) {
  return concatLists(ai_texts(s, rel, "$X"), ai_texts("$X", rel, s));
}
// mainJava is a complete program, but without the !752/!759 at the top
// returns link to main class
static Class veryQuickJava(String mainJava) {
  return veryQuickJava3(mainJava); // Latest version with internal compiler bot.
}
static boolean isLocalhost(String ip) {
  return isLoopbackIP(ip) || eqic(ip, "localhost");
}


static boolean isImageServerSnippet(long id) {
  return id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000;
}
static Web web_setSourceIfEmpty(Web web, String src) {
  if (web == null) return null;
  if (empty(web.source)) web.source = src;
  return web;
}
static int days() {
  return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
static String thisVMGreeting() {
  List record_list = (List) ( get(getJavaX(), "record_list"));
  Object android = first(record_list); // Should be of class Android3
  return getString(android, "greeting");
}
static boolean containsAllIC_lisp(Collection<Lisp> a, Collection<Lisp> b) {
  for (Lisp o : b)
    if (!containsLispIC(a, o))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static KeyListener enterKeyListener(final Object action) {
  return new KeyAdapter() {
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
      if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
        pcallF(action);
    }
  };
}
static JTextArea jTextArea() {
  return jTextArea("");
}

static JTextArea jTextArea(final String text) {
  return swing(new F0<JTextArea>() { JTextArea get() { try { return  new JTextArea(text) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new JTextArea(text)"; }});
}
static <A> List<A> reversed(Collection<A> l) {
  return reversedList(l);
}
static WeakHashMap<JFrame,Boolean> makeFrame_myFrames = new WeakHashMap();

static JFrame makeFrame() {
  return makeFrame((Component) null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(programTitle(), content);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title, null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content, true);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(final String title, final Object content, final boolean showIt) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    if (getFrame(content) != null)
      return getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) content, title));
    final JFrame frame = new JFrame(title);
    makeFrame_myFrames.put(frame, Boolean.TRUE);
    JComponent wrapped = wrap(content);
    if (wrapped != null)
      frame.getContentPane().add(wrapped);
    frame.setBounds(defaultNewFrameBounds());
    if (showIt)
      frame.setVisible(true);
    //callOpt(content, "requestFocus");
    //exitOnFrameClose(frame);
    
    standardTitlePopupMenu(frame);
    return frame;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "if (getFrame(content) != null)\r\n      ret getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) ..."; }});
}
static void setFrameContents(final Component c, final Object contents) {
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
    frame.getContentPane().removeAll();
    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.getContentPane().add(wrap(contents));
    revalidate(frame);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JFrame frame = getFrame(c);\r\n    frame.getContentPane().removeAll();\r\n    fra..."; }}); }
}
static IterableIterator scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static IterableIterator scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(String fileName) {
  return scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static IterableIterator scanLog_safeUnstructure_iterator(File file) {
  final Iterator<String> it = scanLog_iterator(file);
  return iteratorFromFunction(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    while (it.hasNext()) try {
      return safeUnstructure(it.next());
    } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (it.hasNext()) pcall {\r\n      ret safeUnstructure(it.next());\r\n    }\r\n ..."; }});
}
static int myVMPort() {
  List records = (List) ( get(getJavaX(), "record_list"));
  Object android = records.get(records.size()-1);
  return (Integer) get(android, "port");
}
static Web web_setSource(String source, Web web) {
  web.source = source;
  return web;
}
static boolean frameTooSmall(JFrame frame) {
  return frame.getWidth() < 100 || frame.getHeight() < 50;
}
static String joinLines(List<String> lines) {
  return fromLines(lines);
}

static String joinLines(String glue, String text) {
  return join(glue, toLines(text));
}
static boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
  return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
}
static String plural(String s) {
  return getPlural(s);
}
static boolean veryQuickJava_silent = true;
static boolean veryQuickJava_useCompilerBot = true; // we always use it now

// mainJava is a complete program, but without the !752/!759 at the top
// returns link to main class
static Class veryQuickJava3(String mainJava) {
  return veryQuickJava3(mainJava, emptyList());
}

static Class veryQuickJava3(String mainJava, List<String> libs) {
  transpileRaw_silent = veryQuickJava_silent;
  String src = transpileRaw(mainJava); // transpiled, with lib references
  libs = cloneList(libs);
  src = findTranslators2(src, libs);
  //print("Libs found: " + struct(libs));
  
  String dehlibs = join(" ", libs);
  File bytecode = null;
  bytecode = javaCompile_overInternalBot(src, dehlibs);

  return hotwireCore(concatLists(ll(bytecode), loadLibraries(libs)));
}
static int lastIndexOf(String a, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
}
static List<String> listFileNames(File dir) {
  return map("fileName",listFiles(dir));
}

static String replaceSuffixIC(String a, String b, String s) {
  if (endsWithIC(s, a)) return dropLast(s, l(a)) + b;
  return s;
}
static void copyStreamAndCloseInput(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  try {
    copyStream(in, out);
  } finally {
    in.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Web calToWeb(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  Web web = new Web();
  web.globalID = cal.globalID;
  web_useCLParse(web, false);
  web.title = cal.title;
  web.created = cal.created;
  HashMap<Circle,WebNode> map = new HashMap();
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) {
    WebNode node = web.newNode(c.text);
    copyFields(c, node, "x", "y");
    node.visInfo = c.quickvis;
    map.put(c, node);
  }
  for (Line l : cal.lines) {
    WebNode rel = web.getRelation(assertNotNull(map.get(l.a)), assertNotNull(map.get(l.b)));
    rel.addLabel(l.text);
  }
  return web;
}
static Class hotwireOnce(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, false);
}
static Iterable<DialogIO> talkToAll(String searchPattern) {
  final List<ProgramScan.Program> list = quickBotScan(searchPattern);
  return mapI(list, new Object() { Object get(ProgramScan.Program p) { try { return  talkTo(p.port) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "talkTo(p.port)"; }});
}

static Iterable<DialogIO> talkToAll() {
  return talkToAll("");
}

static String dropSuffixIC(String suffix, String s) {
  return s == null ? null : ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
  if (runnable instanceof ActionListener) return (ActionListener) runnable;
  return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) { try { callF(runnable); } catch (Throwable __e) { messageBox(__e); }}};
}
static String javaDropComments(String s) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  replaceLastElement(tok, "");
  return join(tok);
}
static List map_pcall(Iterable l, Object f) {
  return map_pcall(f, l);
}

static List map_pcall(Object f, Iterable l) {
  List x = new ArrayList();
  for (Object o : unnull(l)) try { x.add(callF(f, o)); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return x;
}
static List<String> downloadedTypicalDiagramStructures() {
  Map<String, String> map = safeUnstructureMap(loadTextFile(getProgramFile("#1010484", "typical.structure")));
  if (map == null) return ll();
  return downloadedDiagramStructures(map(values(map), new Object() { Object get(String md5) { try { return  getProgramFile("#1010484", md5) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "getProgramFile(\"#1010484\", md5)"; }}));
}
static void frameStandardSize(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setBounds(300, 100, 500, 400);
}
static Object[] asObjectArray(List l) {
  return toObjectArray(l);
}
static String padLeft(String s, char c, int n) {
  return rep(c, n-l(s)) + s;
}

// default to space
static String padLeft(String s, int n) {
  return padLeft(s, ' ', n);
}
static String dataSnippetLink(String snippetID) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  if (id >= 1200000 && id < 1300000) {
    String pw = muricaPassword();
    if (empty(pw)) throw fail("Please set 'murica password by running #1008829");
    return "http://ai1.lol/1008823/raw/" + id + "?_pass=" + pw; // XXX, although it typically gets hidden when printing
  } else
    return "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_"
      + id + "&contentType=application/binary";
}
static int identityHashCode(Object o) {
  return System.identityHashCode(o);
}
static void loadBinaryPageToFile(String url, File file) { try {
  print("Loading " + url);
  loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(new URL(url)), file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  setHeaders(con);
  loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(con, file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(URLConnection con, File file) { try {
  File ftemp = new File(f2s(file) + "_temp");
  FileOutputStream buf = newFileOutputStream(mkdirsFor(ftemp));
  InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    long len = 0;
    try { len = con.getContentLengthLong(); } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = inputStream.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.write(ch);
      if (++n % 100000 == 0)
        println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
    }
    buf.close();
    buf = null;
    file.delete();
    ftemp.renameTo(file);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    if (buf != null) buf.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
  return quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(s);
}
static String ok2(String s) {
  return "ok " + s;
}
static boolean isURL(String s) {
  return s.startsWith("http://") || s.startsWith("https://");
}
static boolean isLoopbackIP(String ip) {
  return eq(ip, "127.0.0.1");
}
static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID) {
  return snippetImageURL(snippetID, "png");
}

static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID, String contentType) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  String url;
  if (id == 1000010 || id == 1000012)
    url = "http://tinybrain.de:8080/tb/show-blobimage.php?id=" + id;
  else if (isImageServerSnippet(id))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/" + id;
  else
    url = "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_" + id
      + "&contentType=image/" + contentType;
  return url;
}
static int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
  for (String field : fields)
    hash = hash*2+hashCode(getOpt(a, field));
  return hash;
}
static WebNode cloneNodeToWeb(WebNode node, Web w) {
  WebNode n = w.newNode();
  n.addLabels(web_labels(node));
  copyFields(node, n, "x", "y");
  return n;
}
static String dropUntilSpace(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  int i = s.indexOf(' ')+1;
  while (i < l(s) && s.charAt(i) == ' ') ++i;
  return s.substring(i);
}
static String sendToThisVM_newThread(String s, Object... args) {
  final String _s = format(s, args);
  try {
    return (String) evalInNewThread(new Object() { Object get() { try { return 
      callStaticAnswerMethod(getJavaX(), _s)
    ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "callStaticAnswerMethod(getJavaX(), _s)"; }});
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e = getInnerException(e);
    printStackTrace(e);
    return str(e);
  }
}
static File getCacheProgramDir() {
  return getCacheProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCacheProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches/" + formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
}
static <A> A popFirst(List<A> l) {
  if (empty(l)) return null;
  A a = first(l);
  l.remove(0);
  return a;
}
static Web web_flexUnstructure(String struct) {
  if (eq(firstJavaToken(struct), "SoftwareMadeWeb")) {
    struct = getString(safeUnstructure(struct), "structure");
    return (Web) unstructure(struct);
  } else
    return calToWeb(cal_unstructure(struct));
}
static boolean web_isAnythingVariable(WebNode n) {
  return endsWithIC(web_text(n), " [Anything]");
}


static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(String progID, String fileName) {
  return scanLog_iterator(getProgramFile(progID, fileName));
}

static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(String fileName) {
  return scanLog_iterator(getProgramFile(fileName));
}

static IterableIterator<String> scanLog_iterator(File file) {
  // TODO: opens all at once
  final Iterator<String> it = chainIterators(map("linesFromFile",
    concatLists(earlierPartsOfLogFile(file), ll(file))));
  return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<String>() { String get() { try { 
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      String s = it.next();
      if (isProperlyQuoted(s))
        return unquote(s);
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (it.hasNext()) {\r\n      S s = it.next();\r\n      if (isProperlyQuoted(s)..."; }});
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(A c, String title) {
  JFrame f = getFrame(c);
  if (f == null)
    showFrame(title, c);
  else
    f.setTitle(title);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(String title, A c) {
  return setFrameTitle(c, title);
}

// magically find a field called "frame" in main class :-)
static JFrame setFrameTitle(String title) {
  Object f = getOpt(mc(), "frame");
  if (f instanceof JFrame)
    return setFrameTitle((JFrame) f, title);
  return null;
}
public static File mkdirsFor(File file) {
  return mkdirsForFile(file);
}

static String fileName(File f) {
  return f == null ? null : f.getName();
}
// probably better than findTranslators (uses tokens)
// removes invocations from src
static String findTranslators2(String src, List<String> libsOut) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(src);
  int i;
  while ((i = jfind(tok, "!<int>")) >= 0) {
    setAdd(libsOut, tok.get(i+2));
    clearTokens(tok, i, i+3);
  }
  return join(tok);
}
static Rectangle defaultNewFrameBounds_r = new Rectangle(300, 100, 500, 400);

static Rectangle defaultNewFrameBounds() {
  return swing(new F0<Rectangle>() { Rectangle get() { try { 
    defaultNewFrameBounds_r.translate(60, 20);
    if (!screenRectangle().contains(defaultNewFrameBounds_r))
      defaultNewFrameBounds_r.setLocation(30+random(30), 20+random(20));
    return new Rectangle(defaultNewFrameBounds_r);
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "defaultNewFrameBounds_r.translate(60, 20);\r\n    if (!screenRectangle().contai..."; }});
}
static String muricaPassword() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(muricaPasswordFile()));
}
static Web web_useCLParse(Web web, boolean b) {
  
  return web;
}
static List<String> downloadedDiagramStructures() {
  return downloadedDiagramStructures(listFilesOfProgram_notDirs("#1010484"));
}

static List<String> downloadedDiagramStructures(List<File> files) {
  List<String> diagrams = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : files) {
    if (!isPossibleMD5(f.getName()) || !f.isFile()) continue;
    print(f);
    if (fileStartsWith(f, toUtf8("CirclesAndLines"))) {
      print("Diagram!");
      diagrams.add(loadTextFile(f));
    } else if (isGZ(f)) {
      //print("GZipped!");
      String text = loadGZippedTextFile(f);
      if (isQuoted(firstJavaToken(text)))
        diagrams.addAll(scanQuotedLogLines(text));
      else {
        Concepts c = new Concepts().loadGrab(text, true);
        List<String> structures = getFieldOfAllConceptClasses(c, "calStructure");
        print("Got " + n(structures, "diagram"));
        diagrams.addAll(structures);
      }
    } else
      print("Huh?");
  }
  return diagrams;
}
static JFrame getFrame(final Object _o) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    Object o = _o;
    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((ButtonGroup) o));
    if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
    Component c = (Component) o;
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JFrame) return (JFrame) c;
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "O o = _o;\r\n    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((Button..."; }});
}
static <A> void replaceLastElement(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (nempty(l))
    l.set(l(l)-1, a);
}
static File javaCompile_overInternalBot(String src) {
  return javaCompile_overInternalBot(src, "");
}

// returns path to jar
static synchronized File javaCompile_overInternalBot(String src, String dehlibs) {
  return CompilerBot.compile(src, dehlibs);
}

static TreeMap<String,Class> hotwireCached_cache = new TreeMap();
static Lock hotwireCached_lock = lock();

static Class hotwireCached(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, true);
}

static Class hotwireCached(String programID, boolean runMain) {
  Lock _lock_2442 = hotwireCached_lock; lock(_lock_2442); try {
  
  programID = formatSnippetID(programID);
  Class c = hotwireCached_cache.get(programID);
  if (c == null) {
    c = hotwire(programID);
    if (runMain)
      callMain(c);
    hotwireCached_cache.put(programID, c);
  }
  return c;
} finally { unlock(_lock_2442); } }
static int hashCode(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static List<File> loadLibraries(List<String> snippetIDs) {
  return map("loadLibrary", snippetIDs);
}
static Class hotwireCore(List urlsOrFiles) {
  List<URL> urls = map("toURL", urlsOrFiles);
  return hotwireCore((URL[]) asArray(URL.class, urls));
}

static Class hotwireCore(URL... urls) { try {
  // make class loader
  URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader(urls);

  // load & return main class
  Class<?> theClass = classLoader.loadClass("main");
  
  setOpt(theClass, "__javax", getJavaX());
  setOpt(theClass, "programID", "#3999999");
  
  if (!_inCore())
    hotwire_copyOver(theClass);
  
  return theClass;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean endsWithIC(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}
static String quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  return isJavaIdentifier(s) || isInteger(s) ? s : quote(s);
}
static boolean containsLispIC(Collection<Lisp> l, Lisp s) {
  for (Lisp x : l)
    if (lispEqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static Object evalInNewThread(final Object f) {
  final Flag flag = new Flag();
  final Var var = new Var();
  final Var<Throwable> exception = new Var();
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try {
    try {
      var.set(callF(f));
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      exception.set(e);
    }
    flag.raise();
  } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
  flag.waitUntilUp();
  if (exception.has()) throw rethrow(exception.get());
  return var.get();
}
static Class transpileRaw_trans;
static Object transpileRaw_silent = true;
static boolean transpileRaw_useDiskCache;
static Lock transpileRaw_lock = lock();

static String transpileRaw(String mainJava) {
  Lock _lock_2460 = transpileRaw_lock; lock(_lock_2460); try {
  File cacheFile = null;
  if (transpileRaw_useDiskCache) {
    String md5 = md5(mainJava);
    cacheFile = new File(javaxCodeDir(), "Transpilations/" + md5 + ".java");
    { String _a_2462 = loadTextFile(cacheFile); if (!empty(_a_2462)) return _a_2462; }
  }
  
  transpileRaw_translator();
 
  set(transpileRaw_trans, "mainJava", mainJava);
  callMain(transpileRaw_trans);
  String main = (String) ( get(transpileRaw_trans, "mainJava"));
  if (transpileRaw_useDiskCache)
    saveTextFile(cacheFile, main);
  return main;
} finally { unlock(_lock_2460); } }

static Class transpileRaw_translator() {
  if (transpileRaw_trans == null)
    transpileRaw_trans = hotwireSilently("#759");
  setOpt(transpileRaw_trans, "print_silent", transpileRaw_silent);
  return transpileRaw_trans;
}
// apply a function to an iterator
static IterableIterator mapI(final Object f, final Iterator i) {
  return new IterableIterator() {
    public boolean hasNext() {
      return i.hasNext();
    }
    
    public Object next() {
      return callF(f, i.next());
    }
  };
}

static IterableIterator mapI(Iterator i, Object f) {
  return mapI(f, i);
}

static IterableIterator mapI(Iterable i, Object f) {
  return mapI(f, i.iterator());
}

static void revalidate(final Component c) {
  if (c == null || !c.isShowing()) return;
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    // magic combo to actually relayout and repaint
    c.revalidate();
    c.repaint();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "// magic combo to actually relayout and repaint\r\n    c.revalidate();\r\n    c.r..."; }}); }
}
static void standardTitlePopupMenu(final JFrame frame) {
  // standard right-click behavior on titles
  if (isSubstanceLAF())
    titlePopupMenu(frame,
      new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
        boolean alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Restart Program", "restart"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Duplicate Program", "duplicateThisProgram"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Show Console", "showConsole"));
        menu.add(jCheckBoxMenuItem("Always On Top", alwaysOnTop, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame)"; }}));
        menu.add(jMenuItem("Shoot Window", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500)"; }}));
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "bool alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();\r\n        menu.add(jmenuItem(\"Restar..."; }});
}

static void messageBox(final String msg) {
  if (headless()) print(msg);
  else { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, "JavaX", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, \"JavaX\", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MES..."; }}); }
}

static void messageBox(Throwable e) {
  showConsole();
  printStackTrace(e);
  messageBox(str(innerException(e)));
}


static List<AbstractButton> buttonsInGroup(ButtonGroup g) {
  if (g == null) return ll();
  return asList(g.getElements());
}
// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void titlePopupMenu(final Component c, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!isSubstanceLAF())
      print("Can't add title right click!");
    else {
      JComponent titleBar = getTitlePaneComponent(getFrame(c));
      componentPopupMenu(titleBar, menuMaker);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!isSubstanceLAF())\r\n      print(\"Can't add title right click!\");\r\n    els..."; }});
}
static File muricaPasswordFile() {
  return new File(javaxSecretDir(), "murica/muricaPasswordFile");
}
  static void clearTokens(List<String> tok) {
    clearAllTokens(tok);
  }
  
  static void clearTokens(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    clearAllTokens(tok, i, j);
  }
static boolean lispEqic(Lisp a, Lisp b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (neqic(a.head, b.head)) return false;
  int n = l(a.args);
  if (n != l(b.args)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (!lispEqic(a.args.get(i), b.args.get(i))) return false;
  return true;
}

static boolean lispEqic(Lisp a, String b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  return nempty(a.args) && eqic(a.head, b);
}

static <A> Iterator<A> chainIterators(Collection<Iterator<A>> l) {
  final List<Iterator<A>> _l = new LinkedList(l);
  return iteratorFromFunction(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    while (nempty(_l)) {
      if (first(_l).hasNext())
        return first(_l).next();
      _l.remove(0);
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "while (nempty(_l)) {\r\n      if (first(_l).hasNext())\r\n        ret first(_l).n..."; }});
}
static boolean fileStartsWith(File f, byte[] data) {
  return byteArrayEquals(loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(f, l(data)), data);
}
static URL toURL(Object o) { try {
  if (o instanceof URL) return (URL) o;
  if (o instanceof String) return new URL((String) o);
  if (o instanceof File) return fileToURL((File) o);
  throw fail("Can't convert to URL: " + o);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean isPossibleMD5(String s) { return isMD5(s); }
static List<File> listFilesOfProgram_notDirs(String programID) {
  return asList(listFilesOnly(programDir(programID)));
}
static boolean headless() {
  return isHeadless();
}
static JMenuItem jmenuItem(String text, final Object r) {
  JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(text);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static List getFieldOfAllConceptClasses(Concepts cc, String field) {
  return notNullOnly(c_collect(values(cc.concepts), field));
}
static byte[] isGZ_magic = bytesFromHex("1f8b");

static boolean isGZ(byte[] data) {
  return byteArrayStartsWith(data, isGZ_magic);
}

static boolean isGZ(File f) {
  return fileStartsWith(f, isGZ_magic);
}
static JMenuItem jMenuItem(String text, Object r) {
  return jmenuItem(text, r);
}
static Rectangle screenRectangle() {
  return new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
}

static void toggleAlwaysOnTop(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setAlwaysOnTop(!frame.isAlwaysOnTop());
}
static void duplicateThisProgram() {
  nohupJavax(trim(programID() + " " + smartJoin((String[]) get(getJavaX(), "fullArgs"))));
}
static boolean isSubstanceLAF() {
  return substanceLookAndFeelEnabled();
}
static JCheckBoxMenuItem jCheckBoxMenuItem(String text, boolean checked, final Object r) {
  JCheckBoxMenuItem mi = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(text, checked);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static void shootWindowGUI_external(JFrame frame) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame);
}

static void shootWindowGUI_external(final JFrame frame, int delay) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame, delay);
}

static Object[] asArray(List l) {
  return toObjectArray(l);
}

static <A> A[] asArray(Class<A> type, List l) {
  return (A[]) l.toArray((Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, l.size()));
}
static Class hotwireSilently(String src) {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  Boolean b = (Boolean) ( getThreadLocalOpt(j, "loadPage_silent"));
  setThreadLocalOpt(j, "loadPage_silent", true);
  try {
    return hotwire(src);
  } finally {
    setThreadLocalOpt(j, "loadPage_silent", b);
  }
}
static List<String> scanQuotedLogLines(String text) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList();
  for (String s : toLines(text))
    if (isProperlyQuoted(s))
      l.add(unquote(s));
  return l;
}
static String loadGZippedTextFile(File file) {
  return loadGZTextFile(file);
}
static Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
  return getInnerException(e);
}


static class componentPopupMenu_Maker {
  List menuMakers = new ArrayList();
}

static Map<JComponent, componentPopupMenu_Maker> componentPopupMenu_map = new WeakHashMap();

static ThreadLocal<MouseEvent> componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent = new ThreadLocal();

// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void componentPopupMenu(final JComponent component, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);
    if (maker == null) {
      componentPopupMenu_map.put(component, maker = new componentPopupMenu_Maker());
      component.addMouseListener(new componentPopupMenu_Adapter(maker));
    }
    maker.menuMakers.add(menuMaker);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);\r\n    ..."; }});
}

static class componentPopupMenu_Adapter extends MouseAdapter {
  componentPopupMenu_Maker maker;
  
  componentPopupMenu_Adapter(componentPopupMenu_Maker maker) {
  this.maker = maker;}
  
  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }
  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }

  void displayMenu(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.isPopupTrigger()) displayMenu2(e);
  }
    
  void displayMenu2(MouseEvent e) {
    JPopupMenu menu = new JPopupMenu();
    int emptyCount = menu.getComponentCount();
    
    componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.set(e);
    for (Object menuMaker : maker.menuMakers)
      pcallF(menuMaker, menu);
    
    // show menu if any items in it
    if (menu.getComponentCount() != emptyCount)
      menu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
  }
}
static byte[] bytesFromHex(String s) {
  return hexToBytes(s);
}
static void swingNowOrLater(Runnable r) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    swingLater(r);
}
static boolean substanceLookAndFeelEnabled() {
  return startsWith(getLookAndFeel(), "org.pushingpixels.");
}
static boolean byteArrayEquals(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return false;
  if (a.length != b.length) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a[i] != b[i])
      return false;
  return true;
}
static File javaxSecretDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxSecretDir() {
  return javaxSecretDir_dir != null ? javaxSecretDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Secret");
}
static URL fileToURL(File f) { try {
  return f.toURI().toURL();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static JComponent getTitlePaneComponent(Window window) {
  if (!substanceLookAndFeelEnabled()) return null;
  
	JRootPane rootPane = null;
	if (window instanceof JFrame)
		rootPane = ((JFrame) window).getRootPane();
	if (window instanceof JDialog)
		rootPane = ((JDialog) window).getRootPane();
	if (rootPane != null) {
		Object /*SubstanceRootPaneUI*/ ui = rootPane.getUI();
		return (JComponent) call(ui, "getTitlePane");
	}
	return null;
}

  static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok) {
    for (int i = 0; i < tok.size(); i++)
      tok.set(i, "");
  }
  
  static void clearAllTokens(List<String> tok, int i, int j) {
    for (; i < j; i++)
      tok.set(i, "");
  }
static boolean byteArrayStartsWith(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
  if (a == null || b == null) return false;
  if (a.length < b.length) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a[i] != b[i])
      return false;
  return true;
}
static <A> List<A> notNullOnly(List<A> l) {
  List<A> out = new ArrayList();
  for (A a : unnull(l)) if (a != null) out.add(a);
  return out;
}

static <A> List<A> notNullOnly(A... l) {
  return notNullOnly(asList(l));
}
static List c_collect(Collection l, String field) {
  List out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (Object o : l)
    out.add(cget(o, field));
  return out;
}
static List<File> listFilesOnly(String dir) {
  return listFilesOnly(new File(dir));
}

static List<File> listFilesOnly(File... dirs) {
  return concatMap(rcurry("listFilesWithSuffix", ""), dirs);
}

static void setThreadLocalOpt(Object o, String name, Object value) {
  ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) ( getOpt(o, name));
  if (t != null) t.set(value);
}
static Object getThreadLocalOpt(Object o, String name) {
  ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) ( getOpt(o, name));
  return t != null ? t.get() : null;
}
static byte[] loadBeginningOfBinaryFile(File file, int maxBytes) {
  return loadBinaryFilePart(file, 0, maxBytes);
}
static String loadGZTextFile(File file) { try {
  if (!file.isFile()) return null;
  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
  GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(fis);
  try {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while((len = gis.read(buffer)) != -1){
        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
  } finally {
    fis.close();
  }
  baos.close();
  return fromUtf8(baos.toByteArray()); // TODO: use a Reader
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static byte[] loadBinaryFilePart(File file, long start, long end) { try {
  RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
  int n = toInt(min(raf.length(), end-start));
  byte[] buffer = new byte[n];
  try {
    raf.seek(start);
    raf.readFully(buffer, 0, n);
    return buffer;
  } finally {
    raf.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static List<File> listFilesWithSuffix(File dir, String suffix) {
  List<File> l = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : listFiles(dir))
    if (!f.isDirectory() && (empty(suffix) || endsWithIgnoreCase(f.getName(), suffix)))
      l.add(f);
  return l;
}
static String getLookAndFeel() {
  return getClassName(UIManager.getLookAndFeel());
}
static Object rcurry(final Object f, final Object arg) {
  int n = numberOfFunctionArguments(f);
  if (n == 0) throw fail("function takes no arguments");
  if (n == 1) return new F0() {
    Object get() {
      return callF(f, arg);
    }
  };
  if (n == 2)
    return new F1() {
      Object get(Object a) {
        return callF(f, a, arg);
      }
    };
  throw todo("currying a function with " + n + "arguments");
}


static int numberOfFunctionArguments(Object f) {
  if (f instanceof F1) return 1;
  if (f instanceof String) return numberOfMethodArguments(mc(), (String) f);
  return numberOfMethodArguments(f, "get");
}


static int numberOfMethodArguments(Object o, String method) {
  Class c;
  boolean mustBeStatic = false;
  if (o instanceof Class) {
    c = (Class) o;
    mustBeStatic = true;
  } else
    c = o.getClass();
      
  int n = -1;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) continue;
      if (mustBeStatic && !methodIsStatic(m)) continue;
      int nn = l(m.getParameterTypes());
      if (n == -1) n = nn;
      else if (n != nn) throw fail("Variable number of method arguments: " + c + "." + method);
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  if (n == -1) throw fail("Method not found: " + c + "." + method);
  return n;
}


static class SortedCondensedStrings2 extends CondensedStrings2 {
  SortedCondensedStrings2() {}
  
  SortedCondensedStrings2(List<String> l) {
    super(sorted(l));
  }
  
  public int indexOf(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof String)) return -1;
    return max(-1, Collections.binarySearch(this, (String) o));
  }
  
  public boolean contains(Object o) {
    return indexOf(o) >= 0;
  }
}

abstract static class VirtualNodeIndex {
  abstract int numWebs();
  abstract List<WebNode> get(String query);
}

static class BetterThreadLocal<A> {
  Map<Thread, A> map = newWeakHashMap();
  
  A get() {
    return map.get(currentThread());
  }
  
  A get(Thread thread) {
    return map.get(thread);
  }
  
  void set(A a) {
    mapPutOrRemove(map, currentThread(), a);
  }
}

// f is a function or an instance of Cache (the dependee)
static class DependentCache<A> extends Cache<A> {
  Object f, lastDep;
  
  DependentCache() {}
  DependentCache(Object maker, Object f) {
  this.f = f;
  this.maker = maker;}
  
  A get() {
    if (hasLock(lock)) return value; // Must be called from within maker
    {
      Lock _lock_2588 = lock; lock(_lock_2588); try {
      Object dep;
      if (f instanceof Cache) dep = ((Cache) f).changeCount;
      else {
        dep = callF(f);
        if (dep instanceof Cache) dep = ((Cache) dep).changeCount;
      }
      if (dep != lastDep) {
        clear();
        lastDep = dep;
      }
    } finally { unlock(_lock_2588); } }
    return super.get();
  }
}

// allows skipping patterns when they don't apply
static class MatchLearner extends Concept {
  static String _fieldOrder = "pattern examples";
  String pattern;
  Map<String, String> examples = mapInConcept(this, litorderedmap()); // maps to 'assumed, 'confirmed or 'rejected
}

static class SoftwareMadeWeb {
  long date;
  String computerID, programID;
  String structure; // web or cal
  Map furtherInfo;
}

static class Drawing extends Concept {
  static String _fieldOrder = "globalID name calStructure";
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  String name;
  String calStructure;
  
  CirclesAndLines cal() { return (CirclesAndLines) unstructure(calStructure); }
}

static class Either<A, B> {
  byte which;
  Object value;
  
  Either() {}
  Either(int which, Object value) {
  this.value = value; this.which = (byte) which; }
  
  boolean isA() { return which == 1; }
  boolean isB() { return which == 2; }
  
  A a() { if (which != 1) _failMe(); return (A) value; }
  B b() { if (which != 2) _failMe(); return (B) value; }
  
  void _failMe() {
    throw fail("Either object is of wrong type: " + shortClassName(value));
  }
}

static abstract class F0<A> {
  abstract A get();
}

static abstract class F1<A, B> {
  abstract B get(A a);
}

static class Cache<A> {
  Object maker; // func -> A
  A value;
  long loaded;
  static boolean debug;
  long changeCount;
  Lock lock = lock();
  
  Cache() {}
  Cache(Object maker) {
  this.maker = maker;}

  A get() {
    if (hasLock(lock)) return value; // Must be called from within maker
    Lock _lock_2601 = lock; lock(_lock_2601); try {
    if (loaded == 0) {
      value = (A) callF(maker);
      changeCount++;
      loaded = sysNow();
    }
    return value;
  } finally { unlock(_lock_2601); } }

  void clear() {
    Lock _lock_2602 = lock; lock(_lock_2602); try {
    if (debug && loaded != 0)
      print("Clearing cache");
    value = null;
    changeCount++;
    loaded = 0;
  } finally { unlock(_lock_2602); } }

  // clear if older than x seconds
  // 0 does not do anything
  void clear(double seconds) {
    Lock _lock_2603 = lock; lock(_lock_2603); try {
    if (seconds != 0 && loaded != 0 && sysNow() >= loaded+seconds*1000)
      clear();
  } finally { unlock(_lock_2603); } }
  
  // override
  void set(A a) {
    Lock _lock_2604 = lock; lock(_lock_2604); try {
    value = a;
    ++changeCount;
    loaded = sysNow();
  } finally { unlock(_lock_2604); } }
}

static class BaseBase {
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  String text;
  String textForRender() { return text; }
}

static boolean traits_multiLine = true;

static class Base extends BaseBase {
  List<String> traits = new ArrayList();
  boolean hasTrait(String t) { return containsIC(traits(), t); }
  List<String> traits() { if (nempty(text) && neq(first(traits), text)) traits.add(0, text); return traits; }
  void addTraits(List<String> l) { setAddAll(traits(), l); }
  void addTrait(String t) { if (nempty(t)) setAdd(traits(), t); }
  
  String textForRender() {
    List<String> traits = traits();
    if (traits_multiLine) return lines(traits);
    if (l(traits) <= 1) return first(traits);
    return first(traits) + " [" + join(", ", dropFirst(traits)) + "]";
  }
  
  void setText(String text) {
    this.text = text;
    traits = ll(text);
  }
}

static class CirclesAndLines {
  List<Circle> circles = new ArrayList();
  List<Line> lines = new ArrayList();
  Class<? extends Arrow> arrowClass = Arrow.class;
  Class<? extends Circle> circleClass = Circle.class;
  String title;
  String globalID = aGlobalID();
  long created = nowUnlessLoading();
  transient Lock lock = fairLock();
  transient String defaultImageID = "#1007372";
  transient double imgZoom = 1; // zoom for the circle images
  transient Pt translate;
  Circle hoverCircle; // which one we are hovering over
  transient Object onUserMadeArrow, onUserMadeCircle, onLayoutChange;
  transient Object onFullLayoutChange, onDeleteCircle, onDeleteLine;
  transient Object onRenameCircle, onRenameLine, onStructureChange;
  transient BufferedImage imageForUserMadeNodes;
  static int maxDistanceToLine = 20; // for clicking
  transient String backgroundImageID = defaultBackgroundImageID;
  static String defaultBackgroundImageID = "#1007195";
  static Color defaultLineColor = Color.white;
  static boolean debugRender;
  static Object staticPopupExtender;
  transient double scale = 1; // zoom whole image
  transient boolean recordHistory = true;
  List history;

  // auto-visualize
  Circle circle_autoVis(String text, String visualizationText, double x, double y) {
    return addAndReturn(circles,
      nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text,
        "quickvis" , visualizationText,
        "img" , processImage(quickVisualizeOr(visualizationText, defaultImageID))));
  }
  
  String makeVisualizationText(String text) {
    return possibleGlobalID(text) ? "" : text;
  }

  Circle circle_autoVis(String text, double x, double y) {
    return circle_autoVis(text, makeVisualizationText(text), x, y);
  }
  
  Circle circle(BufferedImage img, double x, double y, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(img)));
  }
  
  Circle circle(String text, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
    return circle(img, x, y, text);
  }
  
  Circle circle(String text, double x, double y) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(imageForUserMadeNodes())));
  }
  
  Circle addCircle(String imageID, double x, double y) {
    return addCircle(imageID, x, y, "");
  }
  
  Circle addCircle(String imageID, double x, double y, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(circles, nu(circleClass, "x", x, "y", y, "text", text, "img" , processImage(loadImage2(imageID))));
  }
  
  Arrow findArrow(Circle a, Circle b) {
    for (Line l : getWhere(lines, "a", a, "b", b))
      if (l instanceof Arrow)
        return (Arrow) l;
    return null;
  }
  
  Line addLine(Circle a, Circle b) {
    Line line = findWhere(lines, "a", a, "b", b);
    if (line == null)
      lines.add(line = nu(Line.class, "a", a, "b", b));
    return line;
  }
  
  Arrow arrow(Circle a, String text, Circle b) {
    return addArrow(a, b, text);
  }
  
  Arrow addArrow(Circle a, Circle b) {
    return addArrow(a, b, "");
  }
  
  Arrow addArrow(Circle a, Circle b, String text) {
    return addAndReturn(lines, nu(arrowClass, "a", a, "b", b, "text", text));
  }
  
  BufferedImage makeImage(int w, int h) {
    BufferedImage bg = renderTiledBackground(backgroundImageID, w, h, ptX(translate), ptY(translate));
    if (!lock.tryLock()) return null;
    try {
      if (scale != 1)
        createGraphics_modulate(bg, new Object() { void get(Graphics2D g) { try { 
          g.scale(scale, scale);
         } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "g.scale(scale, scale);"; }});
      
      // Lines
      
      if (debugRender)
        print("Have " + n(lines, "line"));
      
      HashMap<Pair<Circle, Circle>, Line> hasLine = new HashMap();
      HashMap<Line,Boolean> flipMap = new HashMap();
      for (Line l : lines) {
        hasLine.put(pair(l.a, l.b), l);
        Line x = hasLine.get(pair(l.b, l.a));
        if (x != null) {
          if (debugRender)
            print("flipMap " + l.a.text + " / " + l.b.text);
          flipMap.put(x, false);
          flipMap.put(l, false);
        }
      }

      for (Line l : lines) {
        DoublePt a = translateDoublePt(translate, l.a.doublePt(w, h, this));
        DoublePt b = translateDoublePt(translate, l.b.doublePt(w, h, this));
        if (debugRender)
          print("Line " + a + " " + b);
        if (l instanceof Arrow)
          drawThoughtArrow(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), l.color);
        else
          drawThoughtLine(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), l.color);
        String text = l.textForRender();
        if (nempty(text)) {
          drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip.set(flipMap.get(l));
          drawThoughtLineText_multiLine(bg, l.a.img(this), iround(a.x), iround(a.y), l.b.img(this), iround(b.x), iround(b.y), text, Color.white /*l.color*/);
        }
      }
      
      // Circles
      
      for (Circle c : circles) {
        DoublePt p = translateDoublePt(translate, c.doublePt(w, h, this));
        drawThoughtCircle(bg, c.img(this), p.x, p.y);
      }
      
      for (Circle c : circles) {
        DoublePt p = translateDoublePt(translate, c.doublePt(w, h, this));
        String text = c.textForRender();
        if (nempty(text))
          drawThoughtCircleText(bg, c.img(this), p, text);
          
        if (c == hoverCircle)
          drawThoughtCirclePlus(bg, c.img(this), p.x, p.y);
      }
    } finally {
      lock.unlock();
      createGraphics_modulate(bg, null);
    }
    return bg;
  }
  
  Canvas showAsFrame(int w, int h) {
    Canvas canvas = showAsFrame();
    frameInnerSize(canvas, w, h);
    centerFrame(getFrame(canvas));
    return canvas;
  }
  
  Canvas showAsFrame() {
    return (Canvas) swing(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
      Canvas canvas = makeCanvas();
      showCenterFrame(canvas);
      return canvas;
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Canvas canvas = makeCanvas();\r\n      showCenterFrame(canvas);\r\n      ret canvas;"; }});
  }
  
  Canvas makeCanvas() {
    final Object makeImg = new Object() { Object get(int w, int h) { try { return  makeImage(w, h) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "makeImage(w, h)"; }};
    final Canvas canvas = jcanvas(makeImg);
    disableImageSurfaceSelector(canvas);
    new CircleDragger(this, canvas, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg)"; }});
    
    componentPopupMenu(canvas, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      // POPUP MENU START
      Pt p = pointFromEvent(canvas, componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get());
      JMenu imageMenu = jmenu("Image");
      moveAllMenuItems(menu, imageMenu);

      addMenuItem(menu, "New Circle...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  newCircle(canvas) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "newCircle(canvas)"; }});
      
      final Line l = findLine(canvas, p);
      if (l != null) {
        addMenuItem(menu, "Rename Relation...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          renameLine(canvas, l)
        ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "renameLine(canvas, l)"; }});
        
        addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Relation", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          deleteLine(l);
          canvas.update();
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "deleteLine(l);\r\n          canvas.update();"; }});
      }
      
      final Circle c = findCircle(canvas, p);
      if (c != null) {
        addMenuItem(menu, "Rename Circle...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  renameCircle(canvas, c) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "renameCircle(canvas, c)"; }});
        addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Circle", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          deleteCircle(c);
          canvas.update();
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "deleteCircle(c);\r\n          canvas.update();"; }});
        
        if (c.img != null || c.quickvis != null)
          addMenuItem(menu, "Delete Image", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
            c.img = null;
            c.quickvis = null;
            canvas.update();
          
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.img = null;\r\n            c.quickvis = null;\r\n            canvas.update();"; }});
          
        if (neqic(c.text, c.quickvis))
          addMenuItem(menu, "Visualize", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
            { Thread _t_0 = new Thread("Visualizing") {
public void run() { try {
  
              quickVisualize(c.text);
              print("Quickvis done");
              { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
                c.img = null;
                c.quickvis = c.text;
                canvas.update();
                pcallF(onRenameCircle, c); schange();
              
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.img = null;\r\n                c.quickvis = c.text;\r\n                canvas.u..."; }}); }
            } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
          
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "thread \"Visualizing\" {\r\n              quickVisualize(c.text);\r\n              ..."; }});
      }
      
      addMenuItem(menu, "Copy structure to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        copyTextToClipboard(cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines.this))
      ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyTextToClipboard(cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines.this))"; }});

      addMenuItem(menu, "Paste structure", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        String text = getTextFromClipboard();
        if (nempty(text)) {
          copyCAL(cal_unstructure(text), CirclesAndLines.this);
          canvas.update();
          schange();
        }
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "String text = getTextFromClipboard();\r\n        if (nempty(text)) {\r\n         ..."; }});
      
      pcallF(staticPopupExtender, CirclesAndLines.this, canvas, menu);
      
      addMenuItem(menu, imageMenu);

      // POPUP MENU END
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "// POPUP MENU START\r\n      Pt p = pointFromEvent(canvas, componentPopupMenu_m..."; }});
    
    return canvas;
  }
  
  void newCircle(final Canvas canvas) {
    final JTextField text = jtextfield();
    showFormTitled("New Circle", "Text", text, runnableThread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  { JWindow _loading_window = showLoadingAnimation(); try {
      String theText = getTextTrim(text);
      makeCircle(theText);
      canvas.update();
    } finally { disposeWindow(_loading_window); }}
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "{ JWindow _loading_window = showLoadingAnimation(); try {\r\n      String theTe..."; }}));
  }
  
  Canvas show() { return showAsFrame(); }
  Canvas show(int w, int h) { return showAsFrame(w, h); }
  
  Circle findCircle(String text) {
    for (Circle c : circles) if (eq(c.text, text)) return c;
    for (Circle c : circles) if (eqic(c.text, text)) return c;
    return null;
  }
  
  void renameCircle(final Canvas canvas, final Circle c) {
    final JTextField tf = jtextfield(c.text);
    showFormTitled("Rename circle",
      "Old name", jlabel(c.text),
      "New name", tf,
      new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        c.setText(getTextTrim(tf));
        canvas.update();
        pcallF(onRenameCircle, c); schange();
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.setText(getTextTrim(tf));\r\n        canvas.update();\r\n        pcallF(onRenam..."; }});
  }
  
  void renameLine(final Canvas canvas, final Line l) {
    final JTextField tf = jtextfield(l.text);
    showFormTitled("Rename relation",
      "Old name", jlabel(l.text),
      "New name", tf,
      new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        l.setText(getTextTrim(tf));
        canvas.update();
        pcallF(onRenameLine, l); schange();
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "l.setText(getTextTrim(tf));\r\n        canvas.update();\r\n        pcallF(onRenam..."; }});
  }
  
  void clear() {
    clearAll(circles, lines);
  }
  
  // only finds actually containing circles
  Circle findCircle(ImageSurface canvas, Pt p) {
    p = untranslatePt(translate, p);
    Lowest<Circle> best = new Lowest();
    for (Circle c : circles)
      if (c.contains(this, canvas, p))
        best.put(c, pointDistance(p, c.pt2(this, canvas)));
    return best.get();
  }
  
  Circle findNearestCircle(ImageSurface canvas, Pt p) {
    Lowest<Circle> best = new Lowest();
    for (Circle c : circles)
      if (c.contains(this, canvas, p))
        best.put(c, pointDistance(p, c.pt2(this, canvas)));
    return best.get();
  }
  
  BufferedImage processImage(BufferedImage img) {
    return scaleImage(img, imgZoom);
  }
  
  void deleteCircle(Circle c) {
    for (Line l : cloneList(lines))
      if (l.a == c || l.b == c) deleteLine(l);
    circles.remove(c);
    pcallF(onDeleteCircle, c); schange();
  }
  
  void deleteLine(Line l) {
    lines.remove(l);
    pcallF(onDeleteLine, l); schange();
  }
  
  void openPlusDialog(final Circle c, final ImageSurface canvas) {
    if (c == null) return;
    
    final JTextField tfFrom = jtextfield(c.text);
    final JTextField tfRel = jtextfield(web_defaultRelationName());
    final JComboBox tfTo = autoComboBox(collect(circles, "text"));
    
    showFormTitled("Add connection",
      "From node", tfFrom,
      "Connection name", tfRel,
      "To node", tfTo,
      new Object() { Object get() { try { 
        String sA = getTextTrim(tfFrom);
        Circle a = eq(sA, c.text) ? c : findOrMakeCircle(sA);
        if (a == null) { messageBox("Not found: " + getTextTrim(tfFrom)); return false; }
        Circle b = findOrMakeCircle(getTextTrim(tfTo));
        if (b == null) { messageBox("Not found: " + getTextTrim(tfTo)); return false; }
        if (a == b) { infoBox("Can't connect circle to itself for now"); return false; }
        Arrow arrow = arrow(a, getTextTrim(tfRel), b);
        ((Canvas) canvas).update();
        pcallF(onUserMadeArrow, arrow); schange();
        return null;
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "S sA = getTextTrim(tfFrom);\r\n        Circle a = eq(sA, c.text) ? c : findOrMa..."; }});
    awtLater(tfRel, 100, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  requestFocus(tfRel) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "requestFocus(tfRel)"; }});
  }
  
  void schange() {
    pcallF(onStructureChange);
    logQuoted("user-web-edits", now() + " " + cal_structure(this));
    markWebsPosted();
  }
  
  Circle findOrMakeCircle(String text) {
    Circle c = findCircle(text);
    if (c != null) return c;
    return makeCircle(text);
  }

  Circle makeCircle(String text) {
    Circle c = circle(imageForUserMadeNodes(), random(0.1, 0.9), random(0.1, 0.9), text);
    pcallF(onUserMadeCircle, c); schange();
    historyLog(lisp("Made circle", text));
    return c;
  }

  BufferedImage imageForUserMadeNodes() {  
    if (imageForUserMadeNodes == null)
      imageForUserMadeNodes = whiteImage(20, 20);
    return imageForUserMadeNodes;
  }
  
  Line findLine(Canvas is, Pt p) {
    p = untranslatePt(translate, p);
    Lowest<Line> best = new Lowest();
    for (Line line : lines) {
      double d = distancePointToLineSegment(line.a.pt(this, is), line.b.pt(this, is), p);
      if (d <= maxDistanceToLine)
        best.put(line, d);
    }
    return best.get();
  }
  
  Pt pointFromEvent(ImageSurface canvas, MouseEvent e) {
    return scalePt(canvas.pointFromEvent(e), 1/scale);
  }
  
  void historyLog(Object o) {
    if (!recordHistory) return;
    if (history == null) history = new ArrayList();
    history.add(o);
  }
} // end of class CirclesAndLines

static class Circle extends Base {
  transient BufferedImage img;
  double x, y;
  //static BufferedImage defaultImage;
  String quickvis;
  
  BufferedImage img(CirclesAndLines cal) {
    if (img != null) return img;
    if (nempty(quickvis)) img = quickVisualize(quickvis);
    //if (defaultImage == null) defaultImage = loadImage2(#1007372);
    return cal.imageForUserMadeNodes();
  }
  
  Pt pt2(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is) {
    return pt2(is.getWidth(), is.getHeight(), cal);
  }
  
  Pt pt(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is) {
    return pt(is.getWidth(), is.getHeight(), cal);
  }
  
  Pt pt(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new Pt(iround(x*w/cal.scale), iround(y*h/cal.scale));
  }
  
  Pt pt2(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new Pt(iround(x*w), iround(y*h));
  }
  
  DoublePt doublePt(int w, int h, CirclesAndLines cal) {
    return new DoublePt(x*w/cal.scale, y*h/cal.scale);
  }
  
  boolean contains(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is, Pt p) {
    return pointDistance(p, pt2(cal, is)) <= iround(thoughtCircleSize(img(cal))*cal.scale)/2+1;
  }
}

static class Line extends Base {
  Circle a, b;
  transient Color color = CirclesAndLines.defaultLineColor;
  
  Line setColor(Color color) {
    this.color = color;
    return this;
  }
}

static class Arrow extends Line {}

static class CircleDragger extends MouseAdapter {
  CirclesAndLines cal;
  ImageSurface is;
  Object update;
  int dx, dy;
  Circle circle;
  Pt startPoint;
  
  CircleDragger(CirclesAndLines cal, ImageSurface is, Object update) {
  this.update = update;
  this.is = is;
  this.cal = cal;
    if (containsInstance(is.tools, CircleDragger.class)) return;
    is.tools.add(this);
    is.addMouseListener(this);
    is.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  }

  public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
    Circle c = cal.findCircle(is, p);
    if (c != cal.hoverCircle) {
      cal.hoverCircle = c;
      callF(update);
    }
  }
  
  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
      Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
      startPoint = p;
      circle = cal.findCircle(is, p);
      if (circle != null) {
        dx = p.x-iround(circle.x*is.getWidth());
        dy = p.y-iround(circle.y*is.getHeight());
        //printVars("mousePressed", +dx, +dy, +p, cx := circle.x, cy := circle.y, w := is.getWidth(), h := is.getHeight());
      } else { 
        Pt t = unnull(cal.translate);
        dx = p.x-t.x;
        dy = p.y-t.y;
      }
    }
  }

  public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (startPoint == null) return;
    Pt p = is.pointFromEvent(e);
    if (circle != null) {
      circle.x = (p.x-dx)/(double) is.getWidth();
      circle.y = (p.y-dy)/(double) is.getHeight();
      //printVars("mouseDragged", +dx, +dy, +p, cx := circle.x, cy := circle.y, w := is.getWidth(), h := is.getHeight());
      pcallF(cal.onLayoutChange, circle);
      callF(update);
    } else {
      cal.translate = new Pt(p.x-dx, p.y-dy);
      callF(update);
    }
  }

  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    mouseDragged(e);
    if (eq(is.pointFromEvent(e), startPoint))
      cal.openPlusDialog(circle, is);
    circle = null;
    startPoint = null;
  }
}

static class Lowest<A> {
  A best;
  double score;
  transient Object onChange;
  
  boolean isNewBest(double score) {
    return best == null || score < this.score;
  }
  
  double bestScore() {
    return best == null ? Double.NaN : score;
  }
  
  float floatScore() {
    return best == null ? Float.NaN : (float) score;
  }
  
  float floatScoreOr(float defaultValue) {
    return best == null ? defaultValue : (float) score;
  }
  
  boolean put(A a, double score) {
    if (a != null && isNewBest(score)) {
      best = a;
      this.score = score;
      pcallF(onChange);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  A get() { return best; }
  boolean has() { return best != null; }
}

static class Best<A> {
  A best;
  double score;
  transient Object onChange;
  
  boolean isNewBest(double score) {
    return best == null || !isNaN(score) && score > this.score;
  }
  
  double bestScore() {
    return best == null ? Double.NaN : score;
  }
  
  double score() { return bestScore(); }
  double getScore() { return bestScore(); }
  
  boolean put(A a, double score) {
    if (a != null && isNewBest(score)) {
      best = a;
      this.score = score;
      pcallF(onChange);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  A get() { return best; }
  boolean has() { return best != null; }
  
  Pair<A, Double> pair() { return main.pair(best, bestScore()); }
  
  A getIfScoreAbove(double x) { return score() >= x ? best : null; }
}

static interface Producer<A> {
  public A next();
}

static class CompilerBot {
  static boolean verbose;

  static File compileSnippet(String snippetID) {
    return compileSnippet(snippetID, "");
  }
  
  static Pair<File, String> compileSnippet2(String snippetID) {
    return compileSnippet2(snippetID, "");
  }
  
  // returns jar path
  static File compileSnippet(String snippetID, String javaTarget) {
    return compileSnippet2(snippetID, javaTarget).a;
  }
  
  // returns jar path, Java source
  static Pair<File, String> compileSnippet2(String snippetID, String javaTarget) {
    String transpiledSrc = getServerTranspiled2(snippetID);
    int i = transpiledSrc.indexOf('\n');
    String libs = transpiledSrc.substring(0, Math.max(0, i));
    if (verbose)
      print("Compiling snippet: " + snippetID + ". Libs: " + libs);
    transpiledSrc = transpiledSrc.substring(i+1);
    return pair(compile(transpiledSrc, libs, javaTarget, snippetID), transpiledSrc);
  }

  static File compile(String src) {
    return compile(src, "");
  }
  
  static File compile(String src, String libs) {
    return compile(src, libs, null);
  }

  static File compile(String src, String dehlibs, String javaTarget) {
    return compile(src, dehlibs, javaTarget, null);
  }
  
  static File compile(String src, String dehlibs, String javaTarget, String progID) {
    if (verbose)
      print("Compiling " + l(src) + " chars");
      
    // Note: This is different from the calculation in x30
    // (might lead to programs being compiled twice)
    String md5 = md5(dehlibs + "\n" + src + "\n" + progID);
    File jar = getJarFile(md5);
    if (jar == null || jar.length() <= 22) {
      // have to compile
      
      boolean canRename = useDummyMainClasses() && isSnippetID(progID) && !tok_classHasModifier(findMainClass(javaTok(src)), "public");
      if (verbose)
        print("useRenaming: " + useDummyMainClasses() + ", canRename: " + canRename + ", progID: " + progID);

      javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(src, dehlibs, jar, canRename ? progID : null);
    } else {
      if (verbose)
        print("Getting classes from cache (" + jar.getAbsolutePath() + ", " + jar.length() + " bytes)");
      touchFile(jar); // so we can find the unused ones easier
    }
    
    return jar;
  }

  static File getJarFile(String md5) {
    assertTrue(isMD5(md5));
    return new File(getCacheProgramDir("#1002203"), md5 + ".jar");
  }
}

static class RemoteDB {
  DialogIO db;
  String name;
  
  // s = bot name or snippet ID
  RemoteDB(String s) {
    this(s, false);
  }
  
  RemoteDB(String s, boolean autoStart) {
    name = s;
    if (isSnippetID(s)) name = dbBotName(s);
    db = findBot(name);
    if (db == null)
      if (autoStart) {
        nohupJavax(fsI(s));
        waitForBotStartUp(name);
        assertNotNull("Weird problem", db = findBot(s));
      } else
        throw fail("DB " + s + " not running");
  }

  boolean functional() { return db != null; } // now always true
  
  List<RC> list() { return adopt((List<RC>) rpc(db, "xlist")); }
  List<RC> list(String className) { return adopt((List<RC>) rpc(db, "xlist", className)); }
  List<RC> xlist() { return list(); }
  List<RC> xlist(String className) { return list(className); }
  
  // adopt is an internal method
  List<RC> adopt(List<RC> l) {
    if (l != null) for (RC rc : l) adopt(rc);
    return l;
  }
  
  RC adopt(RC rc) { if (rc != null) rc.db = this; return rc; }
  
  Object adopt(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof RC) return adopt((RC) o);
    return o;
  }
  
  String xclass(RC o) {
    return (String) rpc(db, "xclass", o);
  }
  
  Object xget(RC o, String field) {
    return adopt(rpc(db, "xget", o, field));
  }
  
  String xS(RC o, String field) {
    return (String) xget(o, field);
  }
  
  RC xgetref(RC o, String field) {
    return adopt((RC) xget(o, field));
  }
  
  void xset(RC o, String field, Object value) {
    rpc(db, "xset", o, field, value);
  }
  
  RC uniq(String className) {
    RC ref = first(list(className));
    if (ref == null)
      ref = xnew(className);
    return ref;
  }
  RC xuniq(String className) { return uniq(className); }
  
  RC xnew(String className, Object... values) {
    return adopt((RC) rpc(db, "xnew", className, values));
  }
  
  void xdelete(RC o) {
    rpc(db, "xdelete", o);
  }
  
  void xdelete(List<RC> l) {
    rpc(db, "xdelete", l);
  }

  void close() {
    if (db != null)
      db.close();
  }
  
  String fullgrab() { return (String) rpc(db, "xfullgrab"); }
  String xfullgrab() { return fullgrab(); }
  
  void xshutdown() { rpc(db, "xshutdown"); }
  
  long xchangeCount() { return (long) rpc(db, "xchangeCount"); }
  int xcount() { return (int) rpc(db, "xcount"); }

  void reconnect() {
    close();
    db = findBot(name);
  }
  
  RC rc(long id) { return new RC(this, id); }
}

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> DynamicObject_loading = new ThreadLocal();

static class DynamicObject {
  String className; // just the name, without the "main$"
  LinkedHashMap<String,Object> fieldValues = new LinkedHashMap();
  
  DynamicObject() {}
  // className = just the name, without the "main$"
  DynamicObject(String className) {
  this.className = className;}
}

// you still need to implement hasNext() and next()
static abstract class IterableIterator<A> implements Iterator<A>, Iterable<A> {
  public Iterator<A> iterator() {
    return this;
  }
  
  public void remove() {
    unsupportedOperation();
  }
}

/** this class is fully thread-safe */
static class Flag {
  private boolean up;

  /** returns true if flag was down before */
  public synchronized boolean raise() {
    if (!up) {
      up = true;
      notifyAll();
      return true;
    } else
      return false;
  }

  public synchronized void waitUntilUp() {
    while (!up) {
      try {
        wait();
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  public synchronized void waitUntilUp(long timeout) {
    if (!up) {
      try {
        wait(timeout);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  public synchronized boolean isUp() {
    return up;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return isUp() ? "up" : "down";
  }

  // currently does a semi-active wait with latency = 50 ms
  public void waitForThisOr(Flag otherFlag) { try {
    while (!isUp() && !otherFlag.isUp())
      Thread.sleep(50);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
}

static class T3<A, B, C> {
  A a;
  B b;
  C c;
  
  T3() {}
  T3(A a, B b, C c) {
  this.c = c;
  this.b = b;
  this.a = a;}
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return main.hashCode(a) + 2*main.hashCode(b) - 4*main.hashCode(c);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof T3)) return false;
    T3 t = (T3) o;
    return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b) && eq(c, t.c);
  }
}

static class Pair<A, B> {
  A a;
  B b;

  Pair() {}
  Pair(A a, B b) {
  this.b = b;
  this.a = a;}
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return hashCodeFor(a) + 2*hashCodeFor(b);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
    Pair t = (Pair) o;
    return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
  }
}

static class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {
  A v; // you can access this directly if you use one thread
  
  Var() {}
  Var(A v) {
  this.v = v;}
  
  public synchronized void set(A a) {
    if (v != a) {
      v = a;
      notifyAll();
    }
  }
  
  public synchronized A get() { return v; }
  public synchronized boolean has() { return v != null; }
  public synchronized void clear() { v = null; }
  
  public String toString() { return str(get()); }
}

static class ProgramScan {
  static int threads = isWindows() ? 500 : 10;
  static int timeout = 5000; // hmm...
  static String ip = "127.0.0.1";
  
  // This range is not used anymore anyway
  static int quickScanFrom = 10000, quickScanTo = 10999;

  static int maxNumberOfVMs_android = 4; // Android will always only have one if we don't screw up
  static int maxNumberOfVMs_nonAndroid = 50; // 100;
  static int maxNumberOfVMs;
  
  static boolean verbose;
  
  static class Program {
    int port;
    String helloString;
    
    Program(int port, String helloString) {
  this.helloString = helloString;
  this.port = port;}
  }
  
  static List<Program> scan() { try {
    return scan(1, 65535);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  static List<Program> scan(int fromPort, int toPort) {
    return scan(fromPort, toPort, new int[0]);
  }
  
  static List<Program> scan(int fromPort, int toPort, int[] preferredPorts) { try {
    Set<Integer> preferredPortsSet = new HashSet<Integer>(asList(preferredPorts));
    int scanSize = toPort-fromPort+1;
    String name = toPort < 10000 ? "bot" : "program";
    int threads = isWindows() ? min(500, scanSize) : min(scanSize, 10);
    final ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
    if (verbose) print(firstToUpper(name) + "-scanning " + ip + " with timeout " + timeout + " ms in " + threads + " threads.");
    startTiming();
    List < Future < Program > > futures = new ArrayList();
    List<Integer> ports = new ArrayList();
    for (int port : preferredPorts) {
      futures.add(checkPort(es, ip, port, timeout));
      ports.add(port);
    }
    for (int port = fromPort; port <= toPort; port++)
      if (!preferredPortsSet.contains(port) && !forbiddenPort(port)) {
        futures.add(checkPort(es, ip, port, timeout));
        ports.add(port);
      }
    es.shutdown();
    List<Program> programs = new ArrayList();
    long time = now();
    int i = 0;
    for (final Future<Program> f : futures) {
      if (verbose) print("Waiting for port " + get(ports, i++) + " at time " + (now()-time));
      Program p = f.get();
      if (p != null)
        programs.add(p);
    }
    //stopTiming("Port Scan " + scanSize + ", " + n(threads, "threads") + ": ", 250);
    if (verbose) print("Found " + programs.size() + " " + name + "(s) on " + ip);
    return programs;
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

  static Future<Program> checkPort(final ExecutorService es, final String ip, final int port, final int timeout) {
    return es.submit(new Callable<Program>() {
        @Override public Program call() {
          try {
            Socket socket = new Socket();
            try {
              socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
              socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port), timeout);
              //if (verbose) print("Connected to " + ip + ":" + port);
              BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
              String hello = or(in.readLine(), "?");
              return new Program(port, hello);
            } finally {
              socket.close();
            }
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            return null;
          }
        }
     });
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickScan() {
    return scan(quickScanFrom, quickScanTo);
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickBotScan() {
    return quickBotScan(new int[0]);
  }
  
  static List<Program> quickBotScan(int[] preferredPorts) {
    if (maxNumberOfVMs == 0)
      maxNumberOfVMs = isAndroid() ? maxNumberOfVMs_android : maxNumberOfVMs_nonAndroid;
    return scan(4999, 5000+maxNumberOfVMs-1, preferredPorts);
  }
}

// a Lisp-like form
static class Lisp implements Iterable<Lisp> {
  String head;
  List<Lisp> args;
  
  // O more; // additional info, user-defined
  
  Lisp() {}
  Lisp(String head) { this.head = _compactString(head); }
  Lisp(String head, Lisp... args) {
  this.head = head;
    argsForEdit().addAll(asList(args));
  }
  Lisp(String head, Collection args) {
    this.head = _compactString(head);
    for (Object arg : args) add(arg);
  }
  
  List<Lisp> argsForEdit() {
    return args == null ? (args = new ArrayList()) : args;
  }
  
  // INEFFICIENT
  public String toString() {
    if (empty())
      return quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(head);
    List<String> bla = new ArrayList();
    for (Lisp a : args)
      bla.add(a.toString());
    String inner = join(", ", bla);
    if (head.equals(""))
      return "{" + inner + "}"; // list
    else
      return quoteIfNotIdentifier(head) + "(" + inner + ")";
  }

  String raw() {
    if (!isEmpty ()) throw fail("not raw: " + this);
    return head;
  }
  
  Lisp add(Lisp l) {
    argsForEdit().add(l);
    return this;
  }
  
  Lisp add(String s) {
    argsForEdit().add(new Lisp(s));
    return this;
  }
  
  Lisp add(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Lisp) add((Lisp) o);
    else if (o instanceof String) add((String) o);
    else throw fail("Bad argument type: " + structure(o));
    return this;
  }
  
  int size() {
    return l(args);
  }
  
  boolean empty() { return main.empty(args); }
  boolean isEmpty() { return main.empty(args); }
  boolean isLeaf() { return main.empty(args); }
  
  Lisp get(int i) {
    return main.get(args, i);
  }
  
  String getString(int i) { Lisp a = get(i); return a == null ? null : a.head; }
  
  String s(int i) { return getString(i); }
  String rawOrNull(int i) {
    Lisp a = get(i); return a != null && a.isLeaf() ? a.head : null;
  }
  String raw(int i) { return assertNotNull(rawOrNull(i)); }
  boolean isLeaf(int i) { return rawOrNull(i) != null; }
  
  boolean isA(String head) {
    return eq(head, this.head);
  }

  boolean is(String head, int size) {
    return isA(head) && size() == size;
  }
  
  boolean is(String head) { return isA(head); }
  boolean headIs(String head) { return isA(head); }
  
  boolean is(String... heads) {
    return asList(heads).contains(head);
  }
  
  // check head for one of these (ignore case)
  boolean isic(String... heads) {
    return containsIgnoreCase(heads, head);
  }
  
  public Iterator<Lisp> iterator() {
    return main.iterator(args);
  }
  
  Lisp subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    Lisp l = new Lisp(head);
    l.argsForEdit().addAll(args.subList(fromIndex, toIndex)); // better to copy here I guess - safe
    return l;
  }

  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == null || o.getClass() != Lisp.class) return false;
    Lisp l = (Lisp) ( o);
    return eq(head, l.head) && (isLeaf() ? l.isLeaf()
      : l.args != null && eq(args, l.args));
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
    return head.hashCode() + main.hashCode(args);
  }
  
  Lisp addAll(List args) {
    for (Object arg : args) add(arg);
    return this;
  }
  
  String unquoted() { return unquote(raw()); }
  String unq() { return unquoted(); }
  String unq(int i) { return get(i).unq(); }
  
  // heads of arguments
  List<String> heads() { return collect(args, "head"); }
}


// not changed yet: allow cookie to be read right after being set


















static abstract class NanoHTTPD {

    static ThreadLocal<IHTTPSession> currentSession = new ThreadLocal<IHTTPSession>();

    /**
     * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
     */
    public interface AsyncRunner {

        void closeAll();

        void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler);

        void exec(ClientHandler code);
    }

    /**
     * The runnable that will be used for every new client connection.
     */
    public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {

        private final InputStream inputStream;

        final Socket acceptSocket;

        private ClientHandler(InputStream inputStream, Socket acceptSocket) {
            this.inputStream = inputStream;
            this.acceptSocket = acceptSocket;
        }

        public void close() {
            safeClose(this.inputStream);
            safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            OutputStream outputStream = null;
            try {
                //outputStream = wrapStuff("SocketOutputStream", this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream(), this.acceptSocket);
                outputStream = this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream();
                TempFileManager tempFileManager = NanoHTTPD.this.tempFileManagerFactory.create();
                HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, this.inputStream, outputStream, this.acceptSocket.getInetAddress());
                while (!this.acceptSocket.isClosed()) {
                    session.execute();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // When the socket is closed by the client,
                // we throw our own SocketException
                // to break the "keep alive" loop above. If
                // the exception was anything other
                // than the expected SocketException OR a
                // SocketTimeoutException, print the
                // stacktrace
                if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage())) && !(e instanceof SocketTimeoutException)) {
                    NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
                }
            } finally {
                safeClose(outputStream);
                safeClose(this.inputStream);
                safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
                NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.closed(this);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Cookie {

        public static String getHTTPTime(int days) {
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);
            dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
            calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
            return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
        }

        final String n, v, e;

        public Cookie(String name, String value) {
            this(name, value, 30);
        }

        public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) {
            this.n = name;
            this.v = value;
            this.e = getHTTPTime(numDays);
        }

        public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) {
            this.n = name;
            this.v = value;
            this.e = expires;
        }

        public String getHTTPHeader() {
            String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s";
            return String.format(fmt, this.n, this.v, this.e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provides rudimentary support for cookies. Doesn't support 'path',
     * 'secure' nor 'httpOnly'. Feel free to improve it and/or add unsupported
     * features.
     * 
     * @author LordFokas
     */
    public class CookieHandler implements Iterable<String> {

        private final HashMap<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>();

        private final ArrayList<Cookie> queue = new ArrayList<Cookie>();

        public CookieHandler(Map<String, String> httpHeaders) {
            String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie");
            if (raw != null) {
                String[] tokens = raw.split(";");
                for (String token : tokens) {
                    String[] data = token.trim().split("=");
                    if (data.length == 2) {
                        this.cookies.put(data[0], data[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Set a cookie with an expiration date from a month ago, effectively
         * deleting it on the client side.
         * 
         * @param name
         *            The cookie name.
         */
        public void delete(String name) {
            set(name, "-delete-", -30);
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator<String> iterator() {
            return this.cookies.keySet().iterator();
        }

        /**
         * Read a cookie from the HTTP Headers.
         * 
         * @param name
         *            The cookie's name.
         * @return The cookie's value if it exists, null otherwise.
         */
        public String read(String name) {
            return this.cookies.get(name);
        }

        public void set(Cookie cookie) {
            this.queue.add(cookie);
            //cookies.put(cookie.n, cookie.v); // CHANGED
        }

        /**
         * Sets a cookie.
         * 
         * @param name
         *            The cookie's name.
         * @param value
         *            The cookie's value.
         * @param expires
         *            How many days until the cookie expires.
         */
        public void set(String name, String value, int expires) {
            this.queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires)));
        }

        /**
         * Internally used by the webserver to add all queued cookies into the
         * Response's HTTP Headers.
         * 
         * @param response
         *            The Response object to which headers the queued cookies
         *            will be added.
         */
        public void unloadQueue(Response response) {
            for (Cookie cookie : this.queue) {
                response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default threading strategy for NanoHTTPD.
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request.
     * These are set to <i>daemon</i> status, and named according to the request
     * number. The name is useful when profiling the application.
     * </p>
     */
    public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner {

        private long requestCount;

        private final List<ClientHandler> running = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<NanoHTTPD.ClientHandler>());

        /**
         * @return a list with currently running clients.
         */
        public List<ClientHandler> getRunning() {
            return running;
        }

        @Override
        public void closeAll() {
            // copy of the list for concurrency
            for (ClientHandler clientHandler : new ArrayList<ClientHandler>(this.running)) {
                clientHandler.close();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
            this.running.remove(clientHandler);
        }

        @Override
        public void exec(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
            ++this.requestCount;
            Thread t = new Thread(clientHandler);
            //t.setDaemon(true);
            String clientIP = "?";
            try { clientIP = clientHandler.acceptSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress().toString(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
            t.setName("NanoHttpd serving request #" + this.requestCount + " to " + clientIP);
            this.running.add(clientHandler);
            t.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * By default, files are created by <code>File.createTempFile()</code> in
     * the directory specified.
     * </p>
     */
    public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile {

        private final File file;

        private final OutputStream fstream;

        public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException {
            this.file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir));
            this.fstream = new FileOutputStream(this.file);
            System.err.println("Temp file created: " + file);
        }

        @Override
        public void delete() throws Exception {
            safeClose(this.fstream);
            System.err.println("Temp file deleted: " + file);
            if (!this.file.delete()) {
                throw new Exception("could not delete temporary file");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() {
            return this.file.getAbsolutePath();
        }

        @Override
        public OutputStream open() throws Exception {
            return this.fstream;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, wherever
     * <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> points to). Files are added to an internal
     * list, and deleted when no longer needed (that is, when
     * <code>clear()</code> is invoked at the end of processing a request).
     * </p>
     */
    public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager {

        private final String tmpdir;

        private final List<TempFile> tempFiles;

        public DefaultTempFileManager() {
            this.tmpdir = tempDir().getPath(); // use JavaX, dude
              // System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
            this.tempFiles = new ArrayList<TempFile>();
        }

        @Override
        public void clear() {
            for (TempFile file : this.tempFiles) {
                try {
                    file.delete();
                } catch (Exception ignored) {
                    NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "could not delete file ", ignored);
                }
            }
            this.tempFiles.clear();
        }

        @Override
        public TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception {
            DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(this.tmpdir);
            this.tempFiles.add(tempFile);
            return tempFile;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
     */
    private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory {

        @Override
        public TempFileManager create() {
            return new DefaultTempFileManager();
        }
    }

    private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX = "([ |\t]*Content-Disposition[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

    private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = "([ |\t]*content-type[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

    private static final Pattern CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([a-zA-Z]*)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]([^\"^']*)['|\"]";

    private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX);

    class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession {

        public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;

        private final TempFileManager tempFileManager;

        private final OutputStream outputStream;

        private final PushbackInputStream inputStream;

        private int splitbyte;

        private int rlen;

        private String uri;

        private Method method;

        private Map<String, String> parms;

        private Map<String, String> headers;

        private CookieHandler cookies;

        private String queryParameterString;

        private String remoteIp;

        private String protocolVersion;

        public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
            this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
            this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
            this.outputStream = outputStream;
        }

        public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) {
            this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
            this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
            this.outputStream = outputStream;
            this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
            this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        }

        /**
         * Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs
         */
        private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> headers) throws ResponseException {
            try {
                // Read the request line
                String inLine = in.readLine();
                if (inLine == null) {
                    return;
                }

                StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine);
                if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
                }

                pre.put("method", st.nextToken());

                if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
                }

                String uri = st.nextToken();

                // Decode parameters from the URI
                int qmi = uri.indexOf('?');
                if (qmi >= 0) {
                    decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms);
                    uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi));
                } else {
                    uri = decodePercent(uri);
                }

                // If there's another token, its protocol version,
                // followed by HTTP headers.
                // NOTE: this now forces header names lower case since they are
                // case insensitive and vary by client.
                if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    protocolVersion = st.nextToken();
                } else {
                    protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1";
                    NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1.");
                }
                String line = in.readLine();
                while (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) {
                    int p = line.indexOf(':');
                    if (p >= 0) {
                        headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim());
                    }
                    line = in.readLine();
                }

                pre.put("uri", uri);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs.
         */
        private void decodeMultipartFormData(String boundary, ByteBuffer fbuf, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
            try {
                int[] boundary_idxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, boundary.getBytes());
                if (boundary_idxs.length < 2) {
                    throw new ResponseException(
                    Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings.");
                }

                final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;
                byte[] part_header_buff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
                for (int bi = 0; bi < boundary_idxs.length - 1; bi++) {
                    fbuf.position(boundary_idxs[bi]);
                    int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
                    fbuf.get(part_header_buff, 0, len);
                    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(part_header_buff, 0, len);
                    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bais, Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));

                    // First line is boundary string
                    String mpline = in.readLine();
                    if (!mpline.contains(boundary)) {
                        throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary.");
                    }

                    String part_name = null, file_name = null, content_type = null;
                    // Parse the reset of the header lines
                    mpline = in.readLine();
                    while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) {
                        Matcher matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
                        if (matcher.matches()) {
                            String attributeString = matcher.group(2);
                            matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString);
                            while (matcher.find()) {
                                String key = matcher.group(1);
                                if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
                                    part_name = matcher.group(2);
                                } else if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("filename")) {
                                    file_name = matcher.group(2);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        matcher = CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
                        if (matcher.matches()) {
                            content_type = matcher.group(2).trim();
                        }
                        mpline = in.readLine();
                    }

                    // Read the part data
                    int part_header_len = len - (int) in.skip(MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
                    if (part_header_len >= len - 4) {
                        throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE.");
                    }
                    int part_data_start = boundary_idxs[bi] + part_header_len;
                    int part_data_end = boundary_idxs[bi + 1] - 4;

                    fbuf.position(part_data_start);
                    if (content_type == null) {
                        // Read the part into a string
                        byte[] data_bytes = new byte[part_data_end - part_data_start];
                        fbuf.get(data_bytes);
                        parms.put(part_name, new String(data_bytes));
                    } else {
                        // Read it into a file
                        String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, part_data_start, part_data_end - part_data_start);
                        if (!files.containsKey(part_name)) {
                            files.put(part_name, path);
                        } else {
                            int count = 2;
                            while (files.containsKey(part_name + count)) {
                                count++;
                            }
                            files.put(part_name + count, path);
                        }
                        parms.put(part_name, file_name);
                    }
                }
            } catch (ResponseException re) {
                throw re;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString());
            }
        }

        /**
         * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g.
         * "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and adds them to given
         * Map. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple identical keys due to the
         * simplicity of Map.
         */
        private void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, String> p) {
            if (parms == null) {
                this.queryParameterString = "";
                return;
            }

            this.queryParameterString = parms;
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&");
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String e = st.nextToken();
                int sep = e.indexOf('=');
                if (sep >= 0) {
                    p.put(decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(), decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)));
                } else {
                    p.put(decodePercent(e).trim(), "");
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void execute() throws IOException {
            Response r = null;
            try {
                // Read the first 8192 bytes.
                // The full header should fit in here.
                // Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
                // Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header
                // at once!
                byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE];
                this.splitbyte = 0;
                this.rlen = 0;

                int read = -1;
                try {
                    read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    safeClose(this.inputStream);
                    safeClose(this.outputStream);
                    throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
                }
                if (read == -1) {
                    // socket was been closed
                    safeClose(this.inputStream);
                    safeClose(this.outputStream);
                    throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
                }
                while (read > 0) {
                    this.rlen += read;
                    this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen);
                    if (this.splitbyte > 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                    read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen);
                }

                if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
                    this.inputStream.unread(buf, this.splitbyte, this.rlen - this.splitbyte);
                }

                this.parms = new HashMap<String, String>();
                if (null == this.headers) {
                    this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
                } else {
                    this.headers.clear();
                }

                if (null != this.remoteIp) {
                    this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp);
                    this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp);
                }

                // Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
                BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen)));

                // Decode the header into parms and header java properties
                Map<String, String> pre = new HashMap<String, String>();
                decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers);

                this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method"));
                if (this.method == null) {
                    throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error.");
                }

                this.uri = pre.get("uri");

                this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers);

                String connection = this.headers.get("connection");
                boolean keepAlive = protocolVersion.equals("HTTP/1.1") && (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*"));

                // Ok, now do the serve()
                r = serve(this);
                if (r == null) {
                    throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response.");
                } else {
                    String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding");
                    this.cookies.unloadQueue(r);
                    r.setRequestMethod(this.method);
                    r.setGzipEncoding(useGzipWhenAccepted(r) && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip"));
                    r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
                    r.send(this.outputStream);
                }
                if (!keepAlive || "close".equalsIgnoreCase(r.getHeader("connection"))) {
                    throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
                }
            } catch (SocketException e) {
                // throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept)
                throw e;
            } catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
                // treat socket timeouts the same way we treat socket exceptions
                // i.e. close the stream & finalAccept object by throwing the
                // exception up the call stack.
                throw ste;
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
                resp.send(this.outputStream);
                safeClose(this.outputStream);
            } catch (ResponseException re) {
                Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
                resp.send(this.outputStream);
                safeClose(this.outputStream);
            } finally {
                safeClose(r);
                this.tempFileManager.clear();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte
         * of the first two sequential new lines.
         */
        private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) {
            int splitbyte = 0;
            while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen) {
                if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') {
                    return splitbyte + 4;
                }
                splitbyte++;
            }
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. This reads
         * a large block at a time and uses a temporary buffer to optimize
         * (memory mapped) file access.
         */
        private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) {
            int[] res = new int[0];
            if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) {
                return res;
            }

            int search_window_pos = 0;
            byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length];

            int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length;
            b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill);
            int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length;

            do {
                // Search the search_window
                for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
                        if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i])
                            break;
                        if (i == boundary.length - 1) {
                            // Match found, add it to results
                            int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1];
                            System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length);
                            new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j;
                            res = new_res;
                        }
                    }
                }
                search_window_pos += new_bytes;

                // Copy the end of the buffer to the start
                System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0, boundary.length);

                // Refill search_window
                new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length;
                new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes;
                b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes);
            } while (new_bytes > 0);
            return res;
        }

        @Override
        public CookieHandler getCookies() {
            return this.cookies;
        }

        @Override
        public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
            return this.headers;
        }

        @Override
        public final InputStream getInputStream() {
            return this.inputStream;
        }

        @Override
        public final Method getMethod() {
            return this.method;
        }

        @Override
        public final Map<String, String> getParms() {
            return this.parms;
        }

        @Override
        public String getQueryParameterString() {
            return this.queryParameterString;
        }

        private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() {
            try {
                TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile();
                return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
            }
        }

        @Override
        public final String getUri() {
            return this.uri;
        }

        @Override
        public void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException {
            final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512;
            final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024;
            RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
            try {
                long size;
                if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) {
                    size = Integer.parseInt(this.headers.get("content-length"));
                } else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
                    size = this.rlen - this.splitbyte;
                } else {
                    size = 0;
                }

                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
                DataOutput request_data_output = null;

                // Store the request in memory or a file, depending on size
                if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) {
                    baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    request_data_output = new DataOutputStream(baos);
                } else {
                    randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket();
                    request_data_output = randomAccessFile;
                }

                // Read all the body and write it to request_data_output
                byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN];
                while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) {
                    this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN));
                    size -= this.rlen;
                    if (this.rlen > 0) {
                        request_data_output.write(buf, 0, this.rlen);
                    }
                }

                ByteBuffer fbuf = null;
                if (baos != null) {
                    fbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size());
                } else {
                    fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length());
                    randomAccessFile.seek(0);
                }

                // If the method is POST, there may be parameters
                // in data section, too, read it:
                if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) {
                    String contentType = "";
                    String contentTypeHeader = this.headers.get("content-type");

                    StringTokenizer st = null;
                    if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
                        st = new StringTokenizer(contentTypeHeader, ",; ");
                        if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                            contentType = st.nextToken();
                        }
                    }

                    if ("multipart/form-data".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
                        // Handle multipart/form-data
                        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                            throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST,
                                    "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
                        }

                        String boundaryStartString = "boundary=";
                        int boundaryContentStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf(boundaryStartString) + boundaryStartString.length();
                        String boundary = contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryContentStart, contentTypeHeader.length());
                        if (boundary.startsWith("\"") && boundary.endsWith("\"")) {
                            boundary = boundary.substring(1, boundary.length() - 1);
                        }

                        decodeMultipartFormData(boundary, fbuf, this.parms, files);
                    } else {
                        byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()];
                        print("NanoHTTPD: Handling POST data (" + l(postBytes) + " bytes)");
                        fbuf.get(postBytes);
                        String postLine = new String(postBytes).trim();
                        // Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
                        if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
                            decodeParms(postLine, this.parms);
                        } else if (postLine.length() != 0) {
                            // Special case for raw POST data => create a
                            // special files entry "postData" with raw content
                            // data
                            files.put("postData", postLine);
                        }
                    }
                } else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) {
                    files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit()));
                }
            } finally {
                safeClose(randomAccessFile);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary
         * file. The full path to the saved file is returned.
         */
        private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len) {
            String path = "";
            if (len > 0) {
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
                try {
                    TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile();
                    ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate();
                    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName());
                    FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
                    src.position(offset).limit(offset + len);
                    dest.write(src.slice());
                    path = tempFile.getName();
                } catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
                    throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
                } finally {
                    safeClose(fileOutputStream);
                }
            }
            return path;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the
     * response.
     */
    public interface IHTTPSession {

        void execute() throws IOException;

        CookieHandler getCookies();

        Map<String, String> getHeaders();

        InputStream getInputStream();

        Method getMethod();

        Map<String, String> getParms();

        String getQueryParameterString();

        /**
         * @return the path part of the URL.
         */
        String getUri();

        /**
         * Adds the files in the request body to the files map.
         * 
         * @param files
         *            map to modify
         */
        void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException;
    }

    /**
     * HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a <code>String</code>
     * back to its enum value.
     */
    public enum Method {
        GET,
        PUT,
        POST,
        DELETE,
        HEAD,
        OPTIONS,
        TRACE,
        CONNECT,
        PATCH;

        static Method lookup(String method) {
            for (Method m : Method.values()) {
                if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
                    return m;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * HTTP response. Return one of these from serve().
     */
    public static class Response implements Closeable {


        /**
         * Output stream that will automatically send every write to the wrapped
         * OutputStream according to chunked transfer:
         * http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6.1
         */
        private static class ChunkedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

            public ChunkedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
                super(out);
            }

            @Override
            public void write(int b) throws IOException {
                byte[] data = {
                    (byte) b
                };
                write(data, 0, 1);
            }

            @Override
            public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
                write(b, 0, b.length);
            }

            @Override
            public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
                if (len == 0)
                    return;
                out.write(String.format("%x\r\n", len).getBytes());
                out.write(b, off, len);
                out.write("\r\n".getBytes());
            }

            public void finish() throws IOException {
                out.write("0\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
            }

        }

        /**
         * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", Status.OK
         */
        private IStatus status;

        /**
         * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
         */
        private String mimeType;

        /**
         * Data of the response, may be null.
         */
        private InputStream data;

        private long contentLength;

        /**
         * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines.
         */
        //private final Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<String, String>();
        final Map<String, String> header = lithashmap("X-Powered-By", "JavaX");

        /**
         * The request method that spawned this response.
         */
        private Method requestMethod;

        /**
         * Use chunkedTransfer
         */
        private boolean chunkedTransfer;

        private boolean encodeAsGzip;

        private boolean keepAlive;

        /**
         * Creates a fixed length response if totalBytes>=0, otherwise chunked.
         */
        protected Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
            this.status = status;
            this.mimeType = mimeType;
            if (data == null) {
                this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
                this.contentLength = 0L;
            } else {
                this.data = data;
                this.contentLength = totalBytes;
            }
            this.chunkedTransfer = this.contentLength < 0;
            keepAlive = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (this.data != null) {
                this.data.close();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Adds given line to the header.
         */
        public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
            this.header.put(name, value);
        }

        public InputStream getData() {
            return this.data;
        }

        public String getHeader(String name) {
            for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
                if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
                    return header.get(headerName);
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        public String getMimeType() {
            return this.mimeType;
        }

        public Method getRequestMethod() {
            return this.requestMethod;
        }

        public IStatus getStatus() {
            return this.status;
        }

        public void setGzipEncoding(boolean encodeAsGzip) {
            this.encodeAsGzip = encodeAsGzip;
        }

        public void setKeepAlive(boolean useKeepAlive) {
            this.keepAlive = useKeepAlive;
        }

        private boolean headerAlreadySent(Map<String, String> header, String name) {
            boolean alreadySent = false;
            for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
                alreadySent |= headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name);
            }
            return alreadySent;
        }

        /**
         * Sends given response to the socket.
         */
        protected void send(OutputStream outputStream) {
            String mime = this.mimeType;
            SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
            gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));

            try {
                if (this.status == null) {
                    throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null.");
                }
                PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8")), false);
                pw.print("HTTP/1.1 " + this.status.getDescription() + " \r\n");

                if (mime != null) {
                    pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n");
                }

                if (this.header == null || this.header.get("Date") == null) {
                    pw.print("Date: " + gmtFrmt.format(new Date()) + "\r\n");
                }

                if (this.header != null) {
                    for (String key : this.header.keySet()) {
                        String value = this.header.get(key);
                        pw.print(key + ": " + value + "\r\n");
                    }
                }

                if (!headerAlreadySent(header, "connection")) {
                    pw.print("Connection: " + (this.keepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "close") + "\r\n");
                }

                if (headerAlreadySent(this.header, "content-length")) {
                    encodeAsGzip = false;
                }

                if (encodeAsGzip) {
                    pw.print("Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n");
                    setChunkedTransfer(true);
                }

                long pending = this.data != null ? this.contentLength : 0;
                if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
                    pw.print("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
                } else if (!encodeAsGzip) {
                    pending = sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, this.header, pending);
                }
                pw.print("\r\n");
                pw.flush();
                sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(outputStream, pending);
                outputStream.flush();
                safeClose(this.data);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not send response to the client", ioe);
            }
        }

        private void sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
            if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
                ChunkedOutputStream chunkedOutputStream = new ChunkedOutputStream(outputStream);
                sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(chunkedOutputStream, -1);
                chunkedOutputStream.finish();
            } else {
                sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(outputStream, pending);
            }
        }

        private void sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
            if (encodeAsGzip) {
                GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
                sendBody(gzipOutputStream, -1);
                gzipOutputStream.finish();
            } else {
                sendBody(outputStream, pending);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Sends the body to the specified OutputStream. The pending parameter
         * limits the maximum amounts of bytes sent unless it is -1, in which
         * case everything is sent.
         * 
         * @param outputStream
         *            the OutputStream to send data to
         * @param pending
         *            -1 to send everything, otherwise sets a max limit to the
         *            number of bytes sent
         * @throws IOException
         *             if something goes wrong while sending the data.
         */
        private void sendBody(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
            long BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
            byte[] buff = new byte[(int) BUFFER_SIZE];
            boolean sendEverything = pending == -1;
            while (pending > 0 || sendEverything) {
                long bytesToRead = sendEverything ? BUFFER_SIZE : Math.min(pending, BUFFER_SIZE);
                int read = this.data.read(buff, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
                if (read <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                outputStream.write(buff, 0, read);
                if (!sendEverything) {
                    pending -= read;
                }
            }
        }

        protected long sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, Map<String, String> header, long size) {
            for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
                if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("content-length")) {
                    try {
                        return Long.parseLong(header.get(headerName));
                    } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                        return size;
                    }
                }
            }

            pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n");
            return size;
        }

        public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) {
            this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer;
        }

        public void setData(InputStream data) {
            this.data = data;
        }

        public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
            this.mimeType = mimeType;
        }

        public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) {
            this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
        }

        public void setStatus(IStatus status) {
            this.status = status;
        }
    }

    public static final class ResponseException extends Exception {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 6569838532917408380L;

        private final Status status;

        public ResponseException(Status status, String message) {
            super(message);
            this.status = status;
        }

        public ResponseException(Status status, String message, Exception e) {
            super(message, e);
            this.status = status;
        }

        public Status getStatus() {
            return this.status;
        }
    }

    /**
     * The runnable that will be used for the main listening thread.
     */
    public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable {

        private final int timeout;

        private IOException bindException;

        private boolean hasBinded = false;

        private ServerRunnable(int timeout) {
            this.timeout = timeout;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                myServerSocket.bind(hostname != null ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort));
                hasBinded = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                this.bindException = e;
                return;
            }
            do {
                try {
                    final Socket finalAccept = NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.accept();
                    if (this.timeout > 0) {
                        finalAccept.setSoTimeout(this.timeout);
                    }
                    final InputStream inputStream = wrapStuff("SocketInputStream", finalAccept.getInputStream(), finalAccept, NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket);
                    NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.exec(createClientHandler(finalAccept, inputStream));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
                }
            } while (!NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.isClosed());
        }
    }

    /**
     * A temp file.
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and
     * cleaning themselves up when no longer needed.
     * </p>
     */
    public interface TempFile {

        void delete() throws Exception;

        String getName();

        OutputStream open() throws Exception;
    }

    /**
     * Temp file manager.
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create
     * and cleanup temporary files created as a result of handling the request.
     * </p>
     */
    public interface TempFileManager {

        void clear();

        TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception;
    }

    /**
     * Factory to create temp file managers.
     */
    public interface TempFileManagerFactory {

        TempFileManager create();
    }

    /**
     * Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds)
     * This is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise block
     * the socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open).
     */
    public static int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 5000;

    /**
     * Common MIME type for dynamic content: plain text
     */
    public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain";

    /**
     * Common MIME type for dynamic content: html
     */
    public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html";

    /**
     * Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the
     * parameters map for later re-processing.
     */
    private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING";

    /**
     * logger to log to.
     */
    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NanoHTTPD.class.getName());

    /**
     * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and an
     * array of loaded KeyManagers. These objects must properly
     * loaded/initialized by the caller.
     */
    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManager[] keyManagers) throws IOException {
        SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
        try {
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            ctx.init(keyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
            res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and a
     * loaded KeyManagerFactory. These objects must properly loaded/initialized
     * by the caller.
     */
    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManagerFactory loadedKeyFactory) throws IOException {
        SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
        try {
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            ctx.init(loadedKeyFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
            res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a KeyStore resource with your
     * certificate and passphrase
     */
    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(String keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath, char[] passphrase) throws IOException {
        SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
        try {
            KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            InputStream keystoreStream = NanoHTTPD.class.getResourceAsStream(keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath);
            keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase);
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(keystore);
            KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase);
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            ctx.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
            res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return res;
    }

    private static final void safeClose(Object closeable) {
        try {
            if (closeable != null) {
                if (closeable instanceof Closeable) {
                    ((Closeable) closeable).close();
                } else if (closeable instanceof Socket) {
                    ((Socket) closeable).close();
                } else if (closeable instanceof ServerSocket) {
                    ((ServerSocket) closeable).close();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object to close");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not close", e);
        }
    }

    private final String hostname;

    private final int myPort;

    private ServerSocket myServerSocket;

    private SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory;

    private Thread myThread;

    /**
     * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
     */
    protected AsyncRunner asyncRunner;

    /**
     * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
     */
    private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory;

    /**
     * Constructs an HTTP server on given port.
     */
    public NanoHTTPD(int port) {
        this(null, port);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // //
    //
    // Threading Strategy.
    //
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // //

    /**
     * Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port.
     */
    public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) {
        this.hostname = hostname;
        this.myPort = port;
        setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory());
        setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner());
    }

    /**
     * Forcibly closes all connections that are open.
     */
    public synchronized void closeAllConnections() {
        stop();
    }

    /**
     * create a instance of the client handler, subclasses can return a subclass
     * of the ClientHandler.
     * 
     * @param finalAccept
     *            the socket the cleint is connected to
     * @param inputStream
     *            the input stream
     * @return the client handler
     */
    protected ClientHandler createClientHandler(final Socket finalAccept, final InputStream inputStream) {
        return new ClientHandler(inputStream, finalAccept);
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate the server runnable, can be overwritten by subclasses to
     * provide a subclass of the ServerRunnable.
     * 
     * @param timeout
     *            the socet timeout to use.
     * @return the server runnable.
     */
    protected ServerRunnable createServerRunnable(final int timeout) {
        return new ServerRunnable(timeout);
    }

    /**
     * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter
     * name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values.
     * In general these lists will contain a single element.
     * 
     * @param parms
     *            original <b>NanoHTTPD</b> parameters values, as passed to the
     *            <code>serve()</code> method.
     * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
     *         <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code> (a list of the values supplied).
     */
    protected Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(Map<String, String> parms) {
        return this.decodeParameters(parms.get(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER));
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // //

    /**
     * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter
     * name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values.
     * In general these lists will contain a single element.
     * 
     * @param queryString
     *            a query string pulled from the URL.
     * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
     *         <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code> (a list of the values supplied).
     */
    protected Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(String queryString) {
        Map<String, List<String>> parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        if (queryString != null) {
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&");
            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String e = st.nextToken();
                int sep = e.indexOf('=');
                String propertyName = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim();
                if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) {
                    parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList<String>());
                }
                String propertyValue = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null;
                if (propertyValue != null) {
                    parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue);
                }
            }
        }
        return parms;
    }

    /**
     * Decode percent encoded <code>String</code> values.
     * 
     * @param str
     *            the percent encoded <code>String</code>
     * @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes
     *         "foo bar"
     */
    protected String decodePercent(String str) {
        String decoded = null;
        try {
            decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Encoding not supported, ignored", ignored);
        }
        return decoded;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the gzip compression should be used if the client
     *         accespts it. Default this option is on for text content and off
     *         for everything else.
     */
    protected boolean useGzipWhenAccepted(Response r) {
        return r.getMimeType() != null && r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("text/");
    }

    public final int getListeningPort() {
        return this.myServerSocket == null ? -1 : this.myServerSocket.getLocalPort();
    }

    public final boolean isAlive() {
        return wasStarted() && !this.myServerSocket.isClosed() && this.myThread.isAlive();
    }

    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
      myThread.join();
    }

    /**
     * Call before start() to serve over HTTPS instead of HTTP
     */
    public void makeSecure(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory) {
        this.sslServerSocketFactory = sslServerSocketFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Create a response with unknown length (using HTTP 1.1 chunking).
     */
    public Response newChunkedResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) {
        return new Response(status, mimeType, data, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Create a response with known length.
     */
    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
        return new Response(status, mimeType, data, totalBytes);
    }

    /**
     * Create a text response with known length.
     */
    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) {
        if (txt == null) {
            return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]), 0);
        } else {
            byte[] bytes;
            try {
                bytes = txt.getBytes("UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "encoding problem, responding nothing", e);
                bytes = new byte[0];
            }
            return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a text response with known length.
     */
    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(String msg) {
        return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.OK, NanoHTTPD.MIME_HTML, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Override this to customize the server.
     * <p/>
     * <p/>
     * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
     * 
     * @param session
     *            The HTTP session
     * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
     */
    public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
        currentSession.set(session);
        Map<String, String> files = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Method method = session.getMethod();
        if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) {
            try {
                session.parseBody(files);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
            } catch (ResponseException re) {
                return newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
            }
        }

        Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
        parms.put(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString());
        return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files);
    }

    /**
     * Override this to customize the server.
     * <p/>
     * <p/>
     * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
     * 
     * @param uri
     *            Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example
     *            "/index.cgi"
     * @param method
     *            "GET", "POST" etc.
     * @param parms
     *            Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of
     *            POST, data.
     * @param headers
     *            Header entries, percent decoded
     * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
        return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found");
    }

    /**
     * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
     * 
     * @param asyncRunner
     *            new strategy for handling threads.
     */
    public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) {
        this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner;
    }

    /**
     * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
     * 
     * @param tempFileManagerFactory
     *            new strategy for handling temp files.
     */
    public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) {
        this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory;
    }

    /**
     * Start the server.
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     *             if the socket is in use.
     */
    public void start() throws IOException {
        start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT);
    }

    /**
     * Start the server.
     * 
     * @param timeout
     *            timeout to use for socket connections.
     * @throws IOException
     *             if the socket is in use.
     */
    public void start(final int timeout) throws IOException {
        if (this.sslServerSocketFactory != null) {
            SSLServerSocket ss = (SSLServerSocket) this.sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket();
            ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
            this.myServerSocket = ss;
        } else {
            this.myServerSocket = new ServerSocket();
        }
        this.myServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true);

        ServerRunnable serverRunnable = createServerRunnable(timeout);
        this.myThread = new Thread(serverRunnable);
        //this.myThread.setDaemon(true);
        this.myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener");
        this.myThread.start();
        while (!serverRunnable.hasBinded && serverRunnable.bindException == null) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10L);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                // on android this may not be allowed, that's why we
                // catch throwable the wait should be very short because we are
                // just waiting for the bind of the socket
            }
        }
        if (serverRunnable.bindException != null) {
            throw serverRunnable.bindException;
        }
        
      System.out.println("HTTP server started (listening on port " + getListeningPort() + "!)");
      printMyIPs();
    }

    /**
     * Stop the server.
     */
    public void stop() {
        try {
            safeClose(this.myServerSocket);
            this.asyncRunner.closeAll();
            if (this.myThread != null) {
                this.myThread.join();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not stop all connections", e);
        }
    }

    public final boolean wasStarted() {
        return this.myServerSocket != null && this.myThread != null;
    }

  
static void printMyIPs() {
String ip;
  try {
      Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
      while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
          NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
          // filters out 127.0.0.1 and inactive interfaces
          if (iface.isLoopback() || !iface.isUp())
              continue;

          Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
          while(addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
              InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
              ip = addr.getHostAddress();
if (ip.startsWith("127.")) continue;
boolean local = addr.isSiteLocalAddress() || ip.startsWith("fe");
              System.out.println(iface.getDisplayName() + " " + ip + " " + (local ? "(private address)" : "(public address)"));
          }
      }
  } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
}
static interface IStatus {
    String getDescription();
    int getRequestStatus();
  }
  
  /**
   * Some HTTP response status codes
   */
  static enum Status implements IStatus {
      SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"),
      OK(200, "OK"),
      CREATED(201, "Created"),
      ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
      NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
      PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
      REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"),
      NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
      BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
      UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
      FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
      NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
      METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
      REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
      RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"),
      INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
      UNSUPPORTED_HTTP_VERSION(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");
  
      private final int requestStatus;
  
      private final String description;
  
      Status(int requestStatus, String description) {
          this.requestStatus = requestStatus;
          this.description = description;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String getDescription() {
          return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + this.description;
      }
  
      @Override
      public int getRequestStatus() {
          return this.requestStatus;
      }
  }
}


  static abstract class DialogIO {
    String line;
    boolean eos, loud, noClose;
    
    abstract String readLineImpl();
    abstract boolean isStillConnected();
    abstract void sendLine(String line);
    abstract boolean isLocalConnection();
    abstract Socket getSocket();
    abstract void close();
    
    int getPort() { Socket s = getSocket(); return s == null ? 0 : s.getPort(); }
    
    boolean helloRead;
    int shortenOutputTo = 500;
    
    String readLineNoBlock() {
      String l = line;
      line = null;
      return l;
    }
    
    boolean waitForLine() { try {
      if (line != null) return true;
      //print("Readline");
      line = readLineImpl();
      //print("Readline done: " + line);
      if (line == null) eos = true;
      return line != null;
    } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
    
    String readLine() {
      waitForLine();
      helloRead = true;
      return readLineNoBlock();
    }
    
    String ask(String s, Object... args) {
      if (loud) return askLoudly(s, args);
      if (!helloRead) readLine();
      if (args.length != 0) s = format3(s, args);
      sendLine(s);
      return readLine();
    }
    
    String askLoudly(String s, Object... args) {
      if (!helloRead) readLine();
      if (args.length != 0) s = format3(s, args);
      print("> " + shorten(s, shortenOutputTo));
      sendLine(s);
      String answer = readLine();
      print("< " + shorten(answer, shortenOutputTo));
      return answer;
    }
    
    void pushback(String l) {
      if (line != null)
        throw fail();
      line = l;
      helloRead = false;
    }
  }
  
  static abstract class DialogHandler {
    abstract void run(DialogIO io);
  }

static class Matches {
  String[] m;
  
  Matches() {}
  Matches(String... m) {
  this.m = m;}
  
  String get(int i) { return i < m.length ? m[i] : null; }
  String unq(int i) { return unquote(get(i)); }
  String fsi(int i) { return formatSnippetID(unq(i)); }
  String fsi() { return fsi(0); }
  String tlc(int i) { return unq(i).toLowerCase(); }
  boolean bool(int i) { return "true".equals(unq(i)); }
  String rest() { return m[m.length-1]; } // for matchStart
  int psi(int i) { return Integer.parseInt(unq(i)); }
}


static class MultiMap<A,B> {
  Map<A, List<B>> data = new HashMap<A, List<B>>();
  
  MultiMap() {}
  MultiMap(boolean useTreeMap) { if (useTreeMap) data = new TreeMap(); }
  MultiMap(MultiMap<A, B> map) { putAll(map); }

  synchronized void put(A key, B value) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list == null)
      data.put(key, list = new ArrayList<B>());
    list.add(value);
  }

  synchronized void addAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
    putAll(key, values);
  }
  
  synchronized void addAllIfNotThere(A key, Collection<B> values) {
    for (B value : values)
      setPut(key, value);
  }
  
  synchronized void setPut(A key, B value) {
    if (!containsPair(key, value))
      put(key, value);
  }
  
  synchronized boolean containsPair(A key, B value) {
    return get(key).contains(value);
  }
  
  synchronized void putAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
    for (B value : values)
      put(key, value);
  }

  synchronized void removeAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
    for (B value : values)
      remove(key, value);
  }
  
  synchronized List<B> get(A key) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    return list == null ? Collections.<B> emptyList() : list;
  }

  // returns actual mutable live list
  // creates the list if not there
  synchronized List<B> getActual(A key) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list == null)
      data.put(key, list = smallEmptyList());
    return list;
  }
 
  synchronized void clean(A key) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list != null && list.isEmpty())
      data.remove(key);
  }

  synchronized Set<A> keySet() {
    return data.keySet();
  }

  synchronized Set<A> keys() {
    return data.keySet();
  }

  synchronized void remove(A key) {
    data.remove(key);
  }

  synchronized void remove(A key, B value) {
    List<B> list = data.get(key);
    if (list != null) {
      list.remove(value);
      if (list.isEmpty())
        data.remove(key);
    }
  }

  synchronized void clear() {
    data.clear();
  }

  synchronized boolean containsKey(A key) {
    return data.containsKey(key);
  }

  synchronized B getFirst(A key) {
    List<B> list = get(key);
    return list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
  }
  
  synchronized void putAll(MultiMap<A, B> map) {
    for (A key : map.keySet())
      putAll(key, map.get(key));
  }
  
  synchronized int keysSize() { return l(data); }
  
  // full size - note: expensive operation
  synchronized int size() {
    int n = 0;
    for (List l : data.values())
      n += l(l);
    return n;
  }
  
  // expensive operation
  synchronized List<A> reverseGet(B b) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    for (A key : data.keySet())
      if (data.get(key).contains(b))
        l.add(key);
    return l;
  }
  
  synchronized Map<A, List<B>> asMap() {
    return cloneMap(data);
  }
  
  boolean isEmpty() { return data.isEmpty(); }
}

static UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedOperation() {
  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
static String quickVisualize_progID = "#1007145";
static Lock quickVisualize_lock = lock();

static boolean quickVisualize_hasCached(String query) {
  return quickVisualize_imageFile(query).length() != 0;
}

static BufferedImage quickVisualize_fromCache(String query) {
  File f = quickVisualize_imageFile(query);
  if (f.length() != 0) try { return loadPNG(f); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}

static String quickVisualize_preprocess(String query) {
  return toUpper(shorten(trim(query), 200));
}

static BufferedImage quickVisualize(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  if (empty(query)) return null;
  BufferedImage img = quickVisualize_fromCache(query);
  if (img != null) return img;
  File f = quickVisualize_imageFile(query);
  /*L<S> urls = googleImageSearch_multi(query);
  saveTextFile(quickVisualize_urlsFile(query), joinLines(urls));
  if (empty(urls)) null;
  img = loadBufferedImage(first(urls));*/
  Lock _lock_2645 = quickVisualize_lock; lock(_lock_2645); try {
  img = googleImageSearchFirst(query);
  if (img == null) return null;
  savePNG(f, img);
  return img;
} finally { unlock(_lock_2645); } }

static String quickVisualize_imagePath(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return fsI(quickVisualize_progID) + "/" + urlencode(query) + ".png";
}

static File quickVisualize_imageFile(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return prepareProgramFile(quickVisualize_progID, urlencode(query) + ".png");
}

static File quickVisualize_urlsFile(String query) {
  query = quickVisualize_preprocess(query);
  return prepareProgramFile(quickVisualize_progID, "urls-" + urlencode(query) + ".txt");
}
static <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c, final Object comparator) {
  List<A> l = cloneList(c);
  sort(l, makeComparator(comparator));
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c) {
  List<A> l = cloneList(c);
  sort(l);
  return l;
}
static int thoughtCircleSize(BufferedImage img) {
  return min(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()) + 20;
}
static Concept getConcept(long id) {
  return mainConcepts.getConcept(id);
}

static <A extends Concept> A getConcept(Class<A> cc, long id) {
  return getConcept(mainConcepts, cc, id);
}

static <A extends Concept> A getConcept(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, long id) {
  Concept c = concepts.getConcept(id);
  if (c == null) return null;
  if (!isInstance(cc, c))
    throw fail("Can't convert concept: " + getClassName(c) + " -> " + getClassName(cc) + " (" + id + ")");
  return (A) c;
}
static Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
  return mainConcepts.allConcepts();
}

static Collection<Concept> allConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
  return concepts.allConcepts();
}

static <A extends Component> A centerFrame(A c) {
  Window w = getWindow(c);
  if (w != null)
    w.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // magic trick
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A centerFrame(int w, int h, A c) {
  return centerFrame(setFrameSize(w, h, c));
}

static String b(Object contents, Object... params) {
  return tag("b", contents, params);
}
// firstDelay = delay
static java.util.Timer doEvery_daemon(long delay, final Object r) {
  return doEvery_daemon(delay, delay, r);
}

static java.util.Timer doEvery_daemon(long delay, long firstDelay, final Object r) {
  final java.util.Timer timer = new java.util.Timer(true);
  timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(smartTimerTask(r, timer, delay), firstDelay, delay);
  return timer;
}

static float abs(float f) { return Math.abs(f); }
static int abs(int i) { return Math.abs(i); }
static double abs(double d) { return Math.abs(d); }
static String loadConceptsStructure(String progID) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(getProgramFile(progID, "concepts.structure"));
}

static String loadConceptsStructure() {
  return loadConceptsStructure(dbProgramID());
}


static String copyTextToClipboard(String text) {
  StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);
  Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(selection, selection);
  return text;
}
static BufferedImage whiteImage(int w, int h) {
  return newBufferedImage(w, h, Color.white);
}
static <A> void remove(List<A> l, int i) {
  if (l != null && i >= 0 && i < l(l))
    l.remove(i);
}

static <A> void remove(Collection<A> l, A a) {
  if (l != null) l.remove(a);
}
static boolean tok_classHasModifier(List<String> classDecl, String modifier) {
  int i = classDecl.indexOf("class");
  return subList(classDecl, 0, i).contains(modifier);
}
static int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}
static Pt scalePt(Pt p, double f) {
  return new Pt(iround(p.x*f), iround(p.y*f));
}
static String cal_structure(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  return cal_structure_impl(restructure(cal));
}

static String cal_structure_impl(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  if (cal.arrowClass == Arrow.class) cal.arrowClass = null;
  if (cal.circleClass == Circle.class) cal.circleClass = null;
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) cal_structure_simplifyElement(c);
  for (Line l : cal.lines) cal_structure_simplifyElement(l);
  return structure(cal);
}

static void cal_structure_simplifyElement(Base b) {
  if (eq(b.traits, ll(b.text))) b.traits = null;
}
static long toK(long l) {
  return (l+1023)/1024;
}
static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
  menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
}

static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
  menu.add(menuItem);
}

static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
  menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
}

static void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
  menu.add(menuItem);
}

static void clearConcepts() {
  mainConcepts.clearConcepts();
}

static void clearConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
  concepts.clearConcepts();
}
static SortedMap synchroTreeMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(new TreeMap());
}

static BufferedImage drawThoughtCirclePlus_img;
static int drawThoughtCirclePlus_size = 24;

static void drawThoughtCirclePlus(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
  if (drawThoughtCirclePlus_img == null)
    drawThoughtCirclePlus_img = resizeImage(loadImage2("#1009864"), drawThoughtCirclePlus_size);
  x -= drawThoughtCirclePlus_img.getWidth()/2;
  y -= drawThoughtCirclePlus_img.getHeight()/2;
  drawImageOnImage(drawThoughtCirclePlus_img, bg, iround(x), iround(y));
}
static double pointDistance(Pt a, Pt b) {
  return sqrt(sqr(a.x-b.x) + sqr(a.y-b.y));
}

static double pointDistance(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
  return sqrt(sqr(x1-x2) + sqr(y1-y2));
}
static boolean hasType(Collection c, Class type) {
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static DoublePt translateDoublePt(Pt a, DoublePt b) {
  return a == null ? b : b == null ? new DoublePt(a.x, a.y) : new DoublePt(a.x+b.x, a.y+b.y);
}
static Object rpc(String botName, String method, Object... args) {
  return unstructure_debug(matchOK2OrFail(
    sendToLocalBot(botName, rpc_makeCall(method, args))));
}

static Object rpc(DialogIO bot, String method, Object... args) {
  return unstructure_debug(matchOK2OrFail(
    bot.ask(rpc_makeCall(method, args))));
}

static String rpc_makeCall(String method, Object... args) {
  if (empty(args))
    return "call " + method;
  return format("call *", concatLists((List) ll(method), asList(args)));
}
static int drawThoughtCircleText_margin = 5;
static Color drawThoughtCircleText_color = Color.yellow;

static void drawThoughtCircleText(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, DoublePt p, String text) {
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setFont(sansSerifBold(20));
  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  int h = fm.getHeight();
  double y = p.y+thoughtCircleSize(img)/2+drawThoughtCircleText_margin;
  for (String s : lines(text)) {
    drawTextWithOutline(g, s, (float) (p.x-fm.stringWidth(s)/2), (float) (y+fm.getLeading()+fm.getMaxAscent()), drawThoughtCircleText_color, Color.black);
    y += h;
  }
  g.dispose();
}
static boolean containsInstance(Iterable i, Class c) {
  if (i != null) for (Object o : i)
    if (isInstanceX(c, o))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static <A> A firstOfType(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      return (A) x;
  return null;
}
static String quoteIfNotIdentifier(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  return isJavaIdentifier(s) ? s : quote(s);
}
static void markWebsPosted() {
  markWebsPosted_createMarker();
  triggerWebsChanged();
}
static Concept cnew(String name, Object... values) {
  Class<? extends Concept> cc = findClass(name);
  Concept c = cc != null ? nuObject(cc) : new Concept(name);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static Concept cnew(Concepts concepts, String name, Object... values) {
  Class<? extends Concept> cc = findClass(name);
  concepts_unlisted.set(true);
  Concept c;
  try {
    c = cc != null ? nuObject(cc) : new Concept(name);
  } finally {
    concepts_unlisted.set(null);
  }
  concepts.register(c);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Concept> A cnew(Class<A> cc, Object... values) {
  A c = nuObject(cc);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Concept> A cnew(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, Object... values) {
  concepts_unlisted.set(true);
  A c;
  try {
    c = nuObject(cc);
  } finally {
    concepts_unlisted.set(null);
  }
  concepts.register(c);
  csetAll(c, values);
  return c;
}

static <A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<A> b) {
  if (c != null && b != null) c.addAll(b);
}

static <A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, A... b) {
  if (c != null) c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
}
static boolean bareDBMode_on;

static void bareDBMode() {
  bareDBMode(null); // default autoSaveInterval
}

static void bareDBMode(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
  bareDBMode_on = true;
  conceptsAndBot(autoSaveInterval);
}
static void moveAllMenuItems(JPopupMenu src, JMenu dest) {
  Component[] l = src.getComponents();
  src.removeAll();
  for (Component c : l)
    dest.add(c);
}
static Str concept(String name) {
  for (Str s : list(Str.class))
    if (eqic(s.name, name) || containsIgnoreCase(s.otherNames, name))
      return s;
  return new Str(name);
}
static int ptY(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? 0 : p.y;
}
static int ptX(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? 0 : p.x;
}
static int hours() {
  return hours(Calendar.getInstance());
}

static int hours(Calendar c) {
  return c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
}
  static File tempDir() {
    return makeTempDir();
  }
static String _compactString(String s) {
  return s;
}
static <A, B> void put(Map<A, B> map, A a, B b) {
  if (map != null) map.put(a, b);
}
static <A extends Concept> A findBackRef(Concept c, Class<A> type) {
  for (Concept.Ref r : c.backRefs)
    if (instanceOf(r.concept(), type))
      return (A) r.concept();
  return null;
}

static <A extends Concept> A findBackRef(Class<A> type, Concept c) {
  return findBackRef(c, type);
}
static <A> List<A> removeDyn(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) return null;
  l.remove(a);
  return empty(l) ? null : l;
}
static <A> A findWhere(Collection<A> c, Object... data) {
  for (A x : c)
    if (checkFields(x, data))
      return x;
  return null;
}
// independent timer
static void awtLater(int delay, final Object r) {
  swingLater(delay, r);
}

static void awtLater(Object r) {
  swingLater(r);
}

// dependent timer (runs only when component is visible)
static void awtLater(JComponent component, int delay, Object r) {
  installTimer(component, r, delay, delay, false);
}

static void awtLater(JFrame frame, int delay, Object r) {
  awtLater(frame.getRootPane(), delay, r);
}
static class Canvas extends ImageSurface {
  Object makeImg;
  boolean updating;
  
  Canvas() { zoomable = false; }
  Canvas(Object makeImg) { this(); this.makeImg = makeImg; }
  
  void update() { updateCanvas(this, makeImg); }
}

static Canvas jcanvas() { return jcanvas(null, 0); }

// f: (int w, int h) -> BufferedImage
static Canvas jcanvas(Object f) {
  return jcanvas(f, 0); // 100
}

static Canvas jcanvas(final Object f, final int updateDelay) {
  return (Canvas) swing(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    final Canvas is = new Canvas(f);
    is.specialPurposed = true;
    final Runnable update = new Runnable() {
      boolean first = true;
      public void run() {
        BufferedImage img = is.getImage();
        int w = is.getWidth(), h = is.getHeight();
        if (first || img.getWidth() != w || img.getHeight() != h) {
          updateCanvas(is, f);
          first = false;
        }
      }
    };
    onResize(is, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  awtLater(is, updateDelay, update) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "awtLater(is, updateDelay, update)"; }});
    bindToComponent(is, update); // first update
    return is;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final Canvas is = new Canvas(f);\r\n    is.specialPurposed = true;\r\n    final R..."; }});
}
static <A> List<A> filterByType(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object x : c)
    if (isInstanceX(type, x))
      l.add((A) x);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> filterByType(Object[] c, Class<A> type) {
  return filterByType(asList(c), type);
}

static int done_minPrint = 10;

static long done(long startTime, String desc) {
  long time = now()-startTime;
  if (time >= done_minPrint)
    print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
  return time;
}

static long done(String desc, long startTime) {
  return done(startTime, desc);
}

static long done(long startTime) {
  return done(startTime, "");
}
static <A> void setAddAll(List<A> a, Collection<A> b) {
  for (A x : b)
    setAdd(a, x);
}
static JLabel jlabel(final String text) {
  return swingConstruct(BetterLabel.class, text);
}

static JLabel jlabel() {
  return jlabel(" ");
}
static boolean containsIC(Collection<String> l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean containsIC(String[] l, String s) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(l, s);
}

static boolean containsIC(String s, char c) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(s, c);
}

static boolean containsIC(String a, String b) {
  return containsIgnoreCase(a, b);
}

static int drawThoughtLineText_shift = 10;
static void drawThoughtLineText_multiLine(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, int x1, int y1,
  BufferedImage img2, int x2, int y2,
  String text, Color color) {
  
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setFont(sansSerif(20));
  
  int w1 = img_minOfWidthAndHeight(img1);
  int w2 = img_minOfWidthAndHeight(img2);
  int sideShift = (w1-w2)/4;
  int len = vectorLength(x2-x1, y2-y1);
  int dx = iround(sideShift*(x2-x1)/len), dy = iround(sideShift*(y2-y1)/len);
  x1 += dx; x2 += dx;
  y1 += dy; y2 += dy;
  
  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  int lineHeight = fm.getHeight();
  
  float yshift = 0;
  for (String line : reversed(lines(text))) {
    drawOutlineTextAlongLine(g, line, x1, y1, x2, y2, drawThoughtLine_width/2+drawThoughtLineText_shift, yshift, color, Color.black);
    yshift -= lineHeight; 
  }
  
  g.dispose();
}
static Runnable runnableThread(final Runnable r) {
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  new Thread(r).start() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "new Thread(r).start()"; }};
}
static void clear(Collection c) {
  if (c != null) c.clear();
}
static String firstToUpper(String s) {
  if (empty(s)) return s;
  return Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0)) + s.substring(1);
}
static int updateCanvas_retryInterval = 50;

// if makeImg returns null, it is recalled after a delay
static void updateCanvas(final Canvas canvas, final Object makeImg) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (canvas.updating || canvas.getWidth() == 0) return;
    canvas.updating = true;
    try {
      BufferedImage img = asBufferedImage(callF(makeImg, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()));
      if (img != null) {
        canvas.setImage(img);
        canvas.updating = false;
      } else
        awtLater(updateCanvas_retryInterval, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          canvas.updating = false;
          updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg);
        
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "canvas.updating = false;\r\n          updateCanvas(canvas, makeImg);"; }});
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      canvas.updating = false;
      throw rethrow(e);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (canvas.updating || canvas.getWidth() == 0) return;\r\n    canvas.updating =..."; }});
}

static void updateCanvas(final Canvas canvas) {
  if (canvas != null) canvas.update();
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> mapInConcept(Concept c, Map<A, B> m) {
  return new MapInConcept(m, c);
}
static double distancePointToLineSegment(Pt a, Pt b, Pt p) {
  int x1 = a.x, y1 = a.y, x2 = b.x, y2 = b.y, x3 = p.x, y3 = p.y;
  
  float px=x2-x1;
  float py=y2-y1;
  float temp=(px*px)+(py*py);
  float u=((x3 - x1) * px + (y3 - y1) * py) / (temp);
  if (u>1) u=1; else if(u<0) u=0;
  float x = x1 + u * px;
  float y = y1 + u * py;
  float dx = x - x3;
  float dy = y - y3;
  return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
}
static String getTextTrim(JTextComponent c) {
  return trim(getText(c));
}

// tested for editable combo box - returns the contents of text field
static String getTextTrim(JComboBox cb) {
  return trim(getText(cb));
}

static String getTextTrim(JComponent c) {
  if (c instanceof JLabel) return trim(((JLabel) c).getText());
  if (c instanceof JComboBox) return getTextTrim((JComboBox) c);
  return getTextTrim((JTextComponent) c);
}
static String getServerTranspiled2(String id) {
  String transpiled = loadCachedTranspilation(id);
  String md5 = null;
  if (isOfflineMode()) return transpiled;
  if (transpiled != null)
    md5 = md5(transpiled);
  String transpiledSrc = getServerTranspiled(formatSnippetID(id), md5);
  if (eq(transpiledSrc, "SAME")) {
    if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get())) print("SAME");
    return transpiled;
  }
  return transpiledSrc;
}
// returns actual CNC
static List<String> findMainClass(List<String> tok) {
  for (List<String> c : reversedList(allClasses(tok))) {
    String name = getClassDeclarationName(c);
    if (eq(name, "main") || name.startsWith("x"))
      return c;
  }
  return findBlock("m {", tok);
}
static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) { try {
  // File.createTempFile needs at least 3 prefix characters, so we
  // fíll them up for you
  return File.createTempFile(pad(nohup_sanitize(prefix), 3, '-'), nohup_sanitize(suffix));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void saveGZStructureToFile(String file, Object o) {
  saveGZStructureToFile(getProgramFile(file), o);
}
  
static void saveGZStructureToFile(File file, Object o) { try {
  File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
  if (parentFile != null)
    parentFile.mkdirs();
  File tempFile = tempFileFor(file);
  if (tempFile.exists()) try {
    String saveName = tempFile.getPath() + ".saved." + now();
    copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
  } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
  
  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
  try {
    GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
    OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(gos, "UTF-8");
    PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
    structureToPrintWriter(o, printWriter);
    printWriter.close();
    gos.close();
    fileOutputStream.close();
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    fileOutputStream.close();
    tempFile.delete();
    throw rethrow(e);
  }
  
  if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
    throw new IOException("Can't delete " + file.getPath());

  if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
    throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// will create the file or update its last modified timestamp
static void touchFile(File file) { try {
  closeRandomAccessFile(newRandomAccessFile(mkdirsForFile(file), "rw"));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static RemoteDB connectToDBOpt(String dbNameOrID) { try {
  return new RemoteDB(dbNameOrID);
} catch (Throwable __e) { return null; } }
static AutoComboBox autoComboBox() {
  return autoComboBox(new ArrayList());
}

static AutoComboBox autoComboBox(final Collection<String> items) {
  return swing(new F0<AutoComboBox>() { AutoComboBox get() { try { 
    AutoComboBox cb = new AutoComboBox();
    cb.setKeyWord(items);
    return cb;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "new AutoComboBox cb;\r\n    cb.setKeyWord(items);\r\n    ret cb;"; }});
}

static AutoComboBox autoComboBox(String value, Collection<String> items) {
  return setText(autoComboBox(items), value);
}
static int drawThoughtArrow_size = 15;

static void drawThoughtArrow(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, double x1, double y1,
  BufferedImage img2, double x2, double y2, Color color) {
  double cs = thoughtCircleSize(img2)/2-1;
  double dist = pointDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  double arrowLen = drawThoughtArrow_size*drawArrowHead_length-1;
  DoublePt v = blendDoublePts(new DoublePt(x2, y2), new DoublePt(x1, y1), (cs+arrowLen)/dist);
  DoublePt p = blendDoublePts(new DoublePt(x2, y2), new DoublePt(x1, y1), cs/dist);
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(drawThoughtLine_width));
  g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, y1, v.x, v.y));
  drawArrowHead(g, x1, y1, p.x, p.y, drawThoughtArrow_size);
  g.dispose();
}
static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, int w, int h) {
  return showCenterFrame(title, w, h, null);
}

static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, int w, int h, Component content) {
  JFrame frame = makeFrame(title, content);
  frame.setSize(w, h);
  return centerFrame(frame);
}

static JFrame showCenterFrame(String title, Component content) {
  return centerFrame(makeFrame(title, content));
}


static JFrame showCenterFrame(Component content) {
  return centerFrame(makeFrame(content));
}
static <A> List<A> addDyn(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) l = new ArrayList();
  l.add(a);
  return l;
}
// returns number of changes
static int cset(Concept c, Object... values) { try {
  int changes = 0;
  values = expandParams(c.getClass(), values);
  warnIfOddCount(values);
  for (int i = 0; i+1 < l(values); i += 2) {
    String field = (String) values[i];
    Object value = values[i+1];
    Field f = setOpt_findField(c.getClass(), field);
    //print("cset: " + c.id + " " + field + " " + struct(value) + " " + f);
    if (value instanceof RC) value = c._concepts.getConcept((RC) value);
    value = deref(value);
    
    if (value instanceof String && l((String) value) >= concepts_internStringsLongerThan) value = ((String) value).intern();
    
    if (f == null) {
      // TODO: keep ref if it exists
      mapPut2(c.fieldValues, field, value instanceof Concept ? c.new Ref((Concept) value) : value);
      c.change();
    } else if (isSubtypeOf(f.getType(), Concept.Ref.class)) {
      ((Concept.Ref) f.get(c)).set((Concept) derefRef(value));
      c.change(); ++changes;
    } else {
      Object old = f.get(c);
      if (neq(value, old)) {
        f.set(c, value);
        if ((f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.TRANSIENT) == 0) c.change(); 
        ++changes;
      }
    }
  }
  return changes;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static Pt untranslatePt(Pt a, Pt b) {
  if (a == null) return b;
  return new Pt(b.x-a.x, b.y-a.y);
}
static String fsi(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}



static String getTextFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor))
    return (String) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static BufferedImage quickVisualizeOr(String query, String defaultImageID) {
  BufferedImage img = quickVisualize(query);
  return img != null ? img : loadImage2(defaultImageID);
}
static void change() {
  //mainConcepts.allChanged();
  // safe version for now cause function is sometimes included unnecessarily (e.g. by EGDiff)
  callOpt(getOptMC("mainConcepts"), "allChanged");
}
static String cal_simplifiedStructure(CirclesAndLines cal) {
  return cal_simplifiedStructure(structure(cal));
}

static String cal_simplifiedStructure(String structure) {
  CirclesAndLines cal = (CirclesAndLines) ( unstructure(structure));
  for (Circle c : cal.circles) {
    c.x = roundToOneHundredth(c.x);
    c.y = roundToOneHundredth(c.y);
  }
  return cal_structure_impl(cal);
}
static HashMap lithashmap(Object... x) {
  HashMap map = new HashMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}
static String web_defaultRelationName = "";

static String web_defaultRelationName() {
  return web_defaultRelationName;
}
static JFrame frameInnerSize(final Component c, final double w, final double h) {
  final JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
  if (frame != null) { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    Container cp = frame.getContentPane();
    Dimension oldSize = cp.getPreferredSize();
    cp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(iround(w), iround(h)));
    frame.pack();
    cp.setPreferredSize(oldSize);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "Container cp = frame.getContentPane();\r\n    Dimension oldSize = cp.getPreferr..."; }}); }
  return frame;
}

static void frameInnerSize(JFrame frame, Dimension d) {
  frameInnerSize(frame, d.width, d.height);
}

static JFrame frameInnerSize(Pt p, JFrame frame) {
  frameInnerSize(frame, p.x, p.y);
  return frame;
}
static <A, B> Map<A, B> putAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A,? extends B> b) {
  if (a != null) a.putAll(b);
  return a;
}
static Pt pt(int x, int y) {
  return new Pt(x, y);
}
static <A> List<A> filterByDynamicType(Collection<A> c, String type) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  for (A x : c)
    if (eq(dynamicClassName(x), type))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static JTextField jtextfield() {
  return jTextField();
}

static JTextField jtextfield(String text) {
  return jTextField(text);
}

static JTextField jtextfield(Object o) {
  return jTextField(o);
}

static long waitForBotStartUp_timeoutSeconds = 60;

// returns address or fails
static String waitForBotStartUp(String botName) {
  for (int i = 0; i < waitForBotStartUp_timeoutSeconds; i++) {
    sleepSeconds(i == 0 ? 0 : 1);
    String addr = getBotAddress(botName);
    if (addr != null)
      return addr;
  }
  throw fail("Bot not found: " + quote(botName));
}
// before you use this, add a RAM disk cleaner
static boolean javaCompileToJar_useRAMDisk;

static File javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(String src, File destJar, String progID) {
  return javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(src, "", destJar, progID);
}

// returns path to jar
static synchronized File javaCompileToJar_optionalRename(String src, String dehlibs, File destJar, String progID) {
  String javaTarget = null; // use default target
  
  print("Compiling " + l(src) + " chars");
  String dummyClass = "main";
  if (progID != null) {
    dummyClass = dummyMainClassName(progID);
    src += "\nclass " + dummyClass + "{}";
  }
  String md5 = md5(src);
  File jar = destJar;

  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (javaTarget != null)
    setOpt(j, "javaTarget", javaTarget);
  //setOpt(j, "verbose", true);
  File srcDir = tempDir();
  String className = "main";
  String fileName = dummyClass + ".java";
  File mainJava = new File(srcDir, fileName);
  //print("main java: " + mainJava.getAbsolutePath());
  saveTextFile(mainJava, src);
  File classesDir = javaCompileToJar_useRAMDisk ? tempDirPossiblyInRAMDisk() : tempDir();
  print("Compiling to " + f2s(classesDir));
  try {
    List<File> libraries = new ArrayList();
    
    Matcher m = Pattern.compile("\\d+").matcher(dehlibs);
    while (m.find()) {
      String libID = m.group();
      //print("libID=" + quote(libID));
      assertTrue(isSnippetID(libID));
      libraries.add(loadLibrary(libID));
    }
      
    String compilerOutput;
    try {
      compilerOutput = (String) call(j, "compileJava", srcDir, libraries, classesDir);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      compilerOutput = (String) get(getJavaX(), "javaCompilerOutput");
      throw fail("Compile Error. " + compilerOutput + " " + e);
    }
    
    if (nempty(compilerOutput)) {
      print("Compiler said: " + compilerOutput);
      //fail("Compile Error. " + compilerOutput);
    }
  
    // sanity test
    if (!new File(classesDir, className + ".class").exists())
      throw fail("No class generated (" + className + ")");
        
    // add sources to .jar
    saveTextFile(new File(classesDir, "main.java"), src);
    
    // add information about libraries to jar
    if (nempty(dehlibs))
      saveTextFile(new File(classesDir, "libraries"), dehlibs);
  
    //print("Zipping: " + classesDir.getAbsolutePath() + " to " + jar.getAbsolutePath());
    dir2zip_recurse_verbose = false;
    int n = dir2zip_recurse(classesDir, jar); // cache on success only
    //print("Files zipped: " + n);
  
    return jar;
  } finally {
    if (isInRAMDisk(classesDir)) deleteDirectory(classesDir);
  }
}

//please include function withMargin.

static int showForm_defaultGap = 4;

static JPanel showFormTitled(final String title, final Object... _parts) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    final Var<JFrame> frame = new Var();
    JPanel panel = showForm_makePanel(frame, _parts);
    frame.set(handleEscapeKey(minFrameWidth(showPackedFrame(title, withMargin(panel)), 400)));
    return panel;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final new Var<JFrame> frame;\r\n    JPanel panel = showForm_makePanel(frame, _p..."; }});
}

static JPanel showForm_makePanel(final Var<JFrame> frame, Object... _parts) {
  List<List> l = new ArrayList();
  List parts = asList(_parts);
  Runnable submit = null;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(parts); i++) {
    final Object o = parts.get(i), next = get(parts, i+1);
    if (o instanceof Component || o instanceof String || next instanceof Component) { // smartAdd accepts strings
      l.add(ll(o == null ? new JPanel() : o, next));
      if (next instanceof JButton && submit == null)
        submit = new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  ((JButton) next).doClick() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "((JButton) next).doClick()"; }};
      i++;
    } else if (isRunnable(o))
      l.add(ll(null, jbutton(showFormSubmitButtonName(), submit = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        Object result = call(o);
        if (neq(Boolean.FALSE, result))
          disposeFrame(frame.get());
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "Object result = call(o);\r\n        if (neq(Boolean.FALSE, result))\r\n          ..."; }})));
    else print("showForm: Unknown element type: " + getClassName(o));
  }
  JPanel panel = hvgrid((List) l, showForm_defaultGap);
  if (submit != null)
    for (JTextField textField : childrenOfType(panel, JTextField.class))
      onEnter(textField, submit);
  return panel;
}
static <B, A extends B> A addAndReturn(Collection<B> c, A a) {
  if (c != null) c.add(a);
  return a;
}
static <A> List<A> getWhere(Collection<A> c, Object... data) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (A x : c)
    if (checkFields(x, data))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static Color drawThoughtCircle_defaultColor = Color.white;

static void drawThoughtCircle(BufferedImage bg, BufferedImage img, double x, double y) {
  // TODO: crop to certain size
  BufferedImage circle = cutImageToCircle(img_addBorder(cutImageToCircle(img), drawThoughtCircle_defaultColor, 10));
  x -= circle.getWidth()/2;
  y -= circle.getHeight()/2;
  drawImageOnImage(circle, bg, iround(x), iround(y));
}
static boolean isNaN(double d) {
  return Double.isNaN(d);
}
static long stopTiming_defaultMin = 10;

static long startTiming_startTime;
static void startTiming() {
  startTiming_startTime = now();
}

static void stopTiming() {
  stopTiming(null);
}

static void stopTiming(String text) {
  stopTiming(text, stopTiming_defaultMin);
}

static void stopTiming(String text, long minToPrint) {
  long time = now()-startTiming_startTime;
  if (time >= minToPrint) {
    text = or2(text, "Time: ");
    print(text + time + " ms");
  }
}
static void disableImageSurfaceSelector(ImageSurface is) {
  ImageSurfaceSelector s = firstInstance(is.tools, ImageSurfaceSelector.class);
  if (s == null) return;
  is.removeMouseListener(s);
  is.removeMouseMotionListener(s);
  is.tools.add(s);
}

static ArrayList smallEmptyList() {
  return new ArrayList(0);
}
static JMenu jmenu(final String title, final Object... items) {
  return swing(new F0<JMenu>() { JMenu get() { try { 
    JMenu menu = new JMenu(title);
    fillJMenu(menu, items);
    return menu;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JMenu menu = new(title);\r\n    fillJMenu(menu, items);\r\n    ret menu;"; }});
}
static <A, B> void mapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null)
    if (value != null) map.put(key, value);
    else map.remove(key);
}
// name currently not used, we only call a method called "_wrap" in
// the main class with the to-wrapped object as first argument and
// a list of other parameters as second argument.
static <A> A wrapStuff(String name, A object, Object... args) {
  //ret or(object, (A) callOpt(mc(), "wrap" + name,
  //  toObjectArray(concatLists(litlist((O) object), toList(args)))));
  return or((A) callOpt(mc(), "_wrap", object, asList(args)), object);
}
static BufferedImage renderTiledBackground(String tileImageID, int w, int h) {
  return renderTiledBackground(tileImageID, w, h, 0, 0);
}

static BufferedImage renderTiledBackground(String tileImageID, int w, int h, int shiftX, int shiftY) {
  BufferedImage tileImage = loadImage2(tileImageID);
  BufferedImage img = newBufferedImage(w, h, Color.black);
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  int tw = tileImage.getWidth(), th = tileImage.getHeight();
  for (int x = mod(shiftX-1, tw)-tw+1; x < w; x += tw)
    for (int y = mod(shiftY-1, th)-th+1; y < h; y += th)
      g.drawImage(tileImage, x, y, null);  
  g.dispose();
  return img;
} 
static int drawThoughtLine_width = 10;

static void drawThoughtLine(BufferedImage bg,
  BufferedImage img1, int x1, int y1,
  BufferedImage img2, int x2, int y2, Color color) {
  Graphics2D g = imageGraphics(bg);
  g.setColor(color);
  g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(drawThoughtLine_width));
  g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  g.dispose();
}
static void printMyIPs() {
String ip;
  try {
      Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
      while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
          NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
          // filters out 127.0.0.1 and inactive interfaces
          if (iface.isLoopback() || !iface.isUp())
              continue;

          Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
          while(addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
              InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
              ip = addr.getHostAddress();
if (ip.startsWith("127.")) continue;
boolean local = addr.isSiteLocalAddress() || ip.startsWith("fe");
              System.out.println(iface.getDisplayName() + " " + ip + " " + (local ? "(private address)" : "(public address)"));
          }
      }
  } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
}
static boolean useDummyMainClasses() {
  return eq("1", trim(loadTextFile(getProgramFile("#1008755", "use-dummy-main-classes"))));
}
static Map<BufferedImage, Object> createGraphics_modulators = synchroIdentityHashMap();

static Graphics2D createGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
  Object mod = createGraphics_modulators.get(img);
  if (mod != null)
    callF(mod, g);
  return g;
}

// mod: voidfunc(Graphics2D)
static void createGraphics_modulate(BufferedImage img, Object mod) {
  mapPut2(createGraphics_modulators, img, mod);
}


// uses bilinear interpolation
static BufferedImage scaleImage(BufferedImage before, double scale) {
  if (scale == 1) return before;
  int w = before.getWidth();
  int h = before.getHeight();
  int neww = max(1, iround(w*scale)), newh = max(1, iround(h*scale));
  BufferedImage after = new BufferedImage(neww, newh, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
  at.scale(scale, scale);
  AffineTransformOp scaleOp = 
     new AffineTransformOp(at, AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR);
  return scaleOp.filter(before, after);
}
static boolean hasLock(Lock lock) {
  return ((ReentrantLock) lock).isHeldByCurrentThread();
}
static boolean hasConcept(Class<? extends Concept> c, Object... params) {
  return findConceptWhere(c, params) != null;
}
static void requestFocus(final JComponent c) { focus(c); }
static <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts(c, params);
}

static int countConcepts() {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts();
}

static int countConcepts(String className) {
  return mainConcepts.countConcepts(className);
}

static <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Concepts concepts, String className) {
  return concepts.countConcepts(className);
}
static <A, B> List<B> getAll(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}

static <A, B> List<B> getAll(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}


static JTextField jTextField() {
  return jTextField("");
}

static JTextField jTextField(final String text) {
  return swing(new F0<JTextField>() { JTextField get() { try { 
    JTextField tf = new JTextField(unnull(text));
    jenableUndoRedo(tf);
    tf.selectAll();
    return tf;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JTextField tf = new JTextField(unnull(text));\r\n    jenableUndoRedo(tf);\r\n    ..."; }});
}

static JTextField jTextField(Object o) {
  return jTextField(strOrEmpty(o));
}

static int vectorLength(int x, int y) {
  return isqrt(sqr((long) x)+sqr((long) y));
}
static boolean isRunnable(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Runnable || hasMethod(o, "get");
}
static <A> List<A> childrenOfType(Component c, Class<A> theClass) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList();
  scanForComponents(c, theClass, l);
  return l;
}
// It's the super precise version!
static double roundToOneHundredth(double d) {
  return new BigDecimal(d).setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}
static File tempDirPossiblyInRAMDisk() {
  File f = linux_fileInRamDisk(aGlobalID());
  if (f != null) { f.mkdirs(); return f; }
  return makeTempDir();
}
static void closeRandomAccessFile(RandomAccessFile f) {
  if (f != null) try {
    f.close();
    callJavaX("dropIO", f);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
  }
}
static Comparator makeComparator(final Object f) {
  return new Comparator() {
    public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
      return (int) callF(f, a, b);
    }
  };
}

static boolean instanceOf(Object o, String className) {
  if (o == null) return false;
  String c = o.getClass().getName();
  return eq(c, className) || eq(c, "main$" + className);
}

static boolean instanceOf(Object o, Class c) {
  if (c == null) return false;
  return c.isInstance(o);
}
static String pad(String s, int l) {
  return pad(s, l, ' ');
}

static String pad(String s, int l, char c) {
  if (l(s) >= l) return s;
  return rep(c, l-l(s)) + s;
}
static void savePNG(BufferedImage img, File file) { try {
  File tempFile = new File(file.getPath() + "_temp");
  CriticalAction ca = beginCriticalAction("Save " + f2s(file));
  try {
    ImageIO.write(img, "png", mkdirsFor(tempFile));
    file.delete();
    tempFile.renameTo(file);
  } finally {
    ca.done();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// gotta love convenience & program-smartness
static void savePNG(File file, BufferedImage img) {
  savePNG(img, file);
}


static void savePNG(File file, RGBImage img) {
  savePNG(file, img.getBufferedImage());
}

static JFrame showPackedFrame(String title, Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(title, contents));
}

static JFrame showPackedFrame(Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(contents));
}
static String dynamicClassName(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject && ((DynamicObject) o).className != null)
    return "main$" + ((DynamicObject) o).className;
  return className(o);
}
static <A extends JComponent> A focus(final A a) {
  if (a != null) swingLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  a.requestFocus(); 
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "a.requestFocus();"; }});
  return a;
}
static <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
  List<B> out = new ArrayList();
  if (l != null) for (A a : l)
    addIfNotNull(out, map.get(a));
  return out; 
}

static <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
  return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
}
// TODO: all the fringe cases (?)
static <A> JPanel hvgrid(List<List<A>> components) {
  if (empty(components)) return new JPanel();
  int h = l(components), w = l(first(components));
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(h, w));
  for (List<A> row : components)
    smartAdd(panel, row);
  return panel;  
}

static <A> JPanel hvgrid(List<List<A>> components, int gap) {
  JPanel panel = hvgrid(components);
  GridLayout g = (GridLayout) ( panel.getLayout());
  g.setHgap(gap);
  g.setVgap(gap);
  return panel;
}
static DoublePt blendDoublePts(DoublePt x, DoublePt y, double yish) {
  double xish = 1-yish;
  return new DoublePt(x.x*xish+y.x*yish, x.y*xish+y.y*yish);
}

static Object derefRef(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) o = ((Concept.Ref) o).get();
  return o;
}

static boolean isInRAMDisk(File f) {
  return startsWith(f2s(f), "/dev/shm");
}
static boolean isInstance(Class type, Object arg) {
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static void disposeFrame(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(c);
}
static String getClassDeclarationName(List<String> c) {
  if (c != null)
    for (int i = 1; i+2 < c.size(); i += 2)
      if (eqOneOf(c.get(i), "class", "interface", "enum"))
        return c.get(i+2);
  return null;
}

static List<String> findBlock(String pat, List<String> tok) {
  List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
  int i = findCodeTokens(tok, toStringArray(codeTokensOnly(tokpat)));
  //print("index of block " + quote(pat) + ": " + i);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  int bracketIdx = i+tokpat.size()-3;
  assertEquals("{", tok.get(bracketIdx));
  int endIdx = findEndOfBlock(tok, bracketIdx);
  return subList(tok, i-1, endIdx+1); // make it actual CNC
}
static boolean dir2zip_recurse_verbose;

static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, File zip) {
  return dir2zip_recurse(inDir, zip, "");
}

// TODO: the zero files case?
static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, File zip, String outPrefix) { try {
  mkdirsForFile(zip);
  FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(zip);
  ZipOutputStream outZip = new ZipOutputStream(fout);
  try {
    return dir2zip_recurse(inDir, outZip, outPrefix, 0);
  } finally {
    outZip.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static int dir2zip_recurse(File inDir, ZipOutputStream outZip, String outPrefix, int level) { try {
  if (++level >= 20) throw fail("woot? 20 levels in zip?");
  
  List<File> files = new ArrayList();
  for (File f : listFiles(inDir))
    files.add(f);

  int n = 0;
  sortFilesByName(files);
  for (File f : files) {
    if (f.isDirectory()) {
      print("dir2zip_recurse: Scanning " + f.getAbsolutePath());
      n += dir2zip_recurse(f, outZip, outPrefix + f.getName() + "/", level);
    } else {
      if (dir2zip_recurse_verbose) print("Copying " + f.getName());
      outZip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(outPrefix + f.getName()));
      InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
      copyStream(fin, outZip);
      fin.close();
      ++n;
    }
  }
  return n;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }



static ThreadLocal<Boolean> drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip = new ThreadLocal();

static void drawOutlineTextAlongLine(Graphics2D g, String text, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int shift, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  drawOutlineTextAlongLine(g, text, x1, y1, x2, y2, shift, 0, fillColor, outlineColor);
}

static void drawOutlineTextAlongLine(Graphics2D g, String text, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int shift, float yshift, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  Boolean flip = optPar(drawOutlineTextAlongLine_flip);
  if (y2 == y1 && x2 == x1) ++x2;
  
  AffineTransform tx = new AffineTransform();
  double angle = Math.atan2(y2-y1, x2-x1);
  if (flip == null)
    flip = abs(angle) > pi()/2;
  if (flip) angle -= pi();
  tx.translate((x1+x2)/2.0, (y1+y2)/2.0);
  tx.rotate(angle);

  FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
  // int y = shift+fm.getLeading()+fm.getMaxAscent(); // below
  int y = -shift-fm.getMaxDescent(); // above
  //print("drawText y=" + y + ", shift=" + shift);
  
  AffineTransform old = g.getTransform();
  g.transform(tx);

  drawTextWithOutline(g, text, -fm.stringWidth(text)/2.0f, y+yshift, fillColor, outlineColor);
  g.setTransform(old);
}
static JFrame minFrameWidth(JFrame frame, int w) {
  if (frame != null && frame.getWidth() < w)
    frame.setSize(w, frame.getHeight());
  return frame;
}

static JFrame minFrameWidth(int w, JFrame frame) {
  return minFrameWidth(frame, w);
}

static ThreadLocal<Boolean> imageGraphics_antiAlias = new ThreadLocal();

static Graphics2D imageGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  return !isFalse(imageGraphics_antiAlias.get()) ? antiAliasGraphics(img) : createGraphics(img);
}
// lists returned are actual CNC (N/C/N/.../C/N) - and connected to
// original list
// only returns the top level classes
static List<List<String>> allClasses(List<String> tok) {
  List<List<String>> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
    if (eq(tok.get(i), "{")) // skip functions
      i = findEndOfBlock(tok, i)-1;
    else if (eqOneOf(tok.get(i), "class", "interface", "enum") && (i == 1 || !tok.get(i-2).equals("."))) {
      int j = i;
      while (j < tok.size() && !tok.get(j).equals("{"))
        j += 2;
      j = findEndOfBlock(tok, j)+1;
      i = leftScanModifiers(tok, i);
      l.add(tok.subList(i-1, Math.min(tok.size(), j)));
      i = j-2;
    }
  }
  return l;
}

static List<List<String>> allClasses(String text) {
  return allClasses(javaTok(text));
}
static String getServerTranspiled(String snippetID) {
  return getServerTranspiled(snippetID, null);
}

// returns "SAME" if md5 matches
static String getServerTranspiled(String snippetID, String expectedMD5) { try {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  /*S t = getTranspilationFromBossBot(id);
  if (t != null) return t;*/
  
  String text = loadPage_utf8(tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/get-transpiled.php?raw=1&withlibs=1&id=" + id + "&utf8=1"
    + (l(expectedMD5) > 1 ? "&md5=" + urlencode(expectedMD5) : "")
    + standardCredentials());
  if (nempty(text) && neq(text, "SAME"))
    saveTranspiledCode(snippetID, text);
  return text;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
// r may return false to cancel timer
static TimerTask smartTimerTask(final Object r, final java.util.Timer timer, final long delay) {
  return new TimerTask() {
    long lastRun;
    
    public void run() {
      if (!licensed())
        timer.cancel();
      else {
        lastRun = fixTimestamp(lastRun);
        long now = now();
        if (now >= lastRun + delay*0.9) {
          lastRun = now;
          if (eq(false, pcallF(r)))
            timer.cancel();
        }
      }
    }
  };
}




// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, Object r, long delay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(RootPaneContainer frame, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay, true);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay, final boolean repeats) {
  return (Timer) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    final Var<Timer> timer = new Var();
    timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) { try {
      try {
        if (!allPaused())
          if (isFalse(callF(r)))
            cancelTimer(timer.get());
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    } catch (Throwable __e) { messageBox(__e); }}}));
    timer.get().setInitialDelay(toInt(firstDelay));
    timer.get().setRepeats(repeats);
    bindTimerToComponent(timer.get(), component);
    return timer.get();
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "final new Var<Timer> timer;\r\n    timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), actionList..."; }});
}

static Timer installTimer(JFrame frame, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static BufferedImage img_addBorder(BufferedImage img, Color color, int border) {
  int top = border, bottom = border, left = border, right = border;
  int w = img.getWidth(), h = img.getHeight();
  BufferedImage img2 = createBufferedImage(left+w+right, top+h+bottom, color);
  Graphics2D g = img2.createGraphics();
  g.drawImage(img, left, top, null);
  g.dispose();
  return img2;
}
static String showFormSubmitButtonName() {
  return "Submit";
}


static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(String imageID) {
  return cutImageToCircle(loadImage2(imageID));
}

static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(BufferedImage image) {
  int w = min(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
  return cutImageToCircle(image, w);
}

static BufferedImage cutImageToCircle(BufferedImage image, int w) {
  int h = w;
  image = img_getCenterPortion(image, w, w);
  BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2 = output.createGraphics();

  g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
  g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, w, h));

  g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcAtop);
  g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  g2.dispose();
  return output;
}
static boolean setText_opt = true; // optimize by calling getText first

static <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
  return c;
}

static <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
  // only for editable combo boxes at this point
  final String s = strUnnull(text);
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    c.getEditor().setItem(s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "c.getEditor().setItem(s);"; }}); }
  return c;
}

static void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
}

static JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
  setText((Object) c, text);
  return c;
}

static <A> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
  if (c == null) return null;
  final String s = strUnnull(text);
  swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
      call(c, "setText", s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, \"getText\"), s))\r\n      call(c, \"setText\", s);"; }});
  return c;
}
static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}
  
static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
  File gz = new File(fileName + ".gz");
  return gz.exists() ? loadGZTextFile(gz) : loadTextFile(fileName, defaultContents);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName, null);
}

static String loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
  return loadTextFilePossiblyGZipped(fileName.getPath(), defaultContents);
}

static int img_minOfWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage image) {
  return image == null ? 0 : min(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}
static BufferedImage loadPNG(File file) {
  return loadBufferedImage(file);
}
static <A, B> void mapPut2(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
  if (map != null && key != null)
    if (value != null) map.put(key, value);
    else map.remove(key);
}


static float drawArrowHead_length = 2f;

static void drawArrowHead(Graphics2D g, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double size) {
  if (y2 == y1 && x2 == x1) return;
  
  Path2D.Double arrowHead = new Path2D.Double();
  arrowHead.moveTo(0, 0);
  double l = drawArrowHead_length*size;
  arrowHead.lineTo(-size, -l);
  arrowHead.lineTo(size, -l);
  arrowHead.closePath();

  AffineTransform tx = new AffineTransform();
  double angle = Math.atan2(y2-y1, x2-x1);
  tx.translate(x2, y2);
  tx.rotate(angle-Math.PI/2d);

  AffineTransform old = g.getTransform();
  g.transform(tx);
  g.fill(arrowHead);
  g.setTransform(old);
}
static Object unstructure_debug(String s) {
  try {
    return unstructure(s);
  } catch (Throwable _e) {
    print("Was unstructuring: " + s);
  
throw rethrow(_e); }
}
static void onResize(Component c, final Object r) {
  c.addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() {
    public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
      pcallF(r);
    }
  });
}
static void deleteDirectory(File dir) {
  deleteDirectory(dir, false, false);
}

static void deleteDirectory(File dir, boolean verbose, boolean testRun) {
  File[] files = dir.listFiles();
  if (files == null) return;
  for (File f : files) {
    if (f.isDirectory())
      deleteDirectory(f, verbose, testRun);
    else {
      if (verbose)
        print((testRun ? "Would delete " : "Deleting ") + f.getAbsolutePath());
      if (!testRun)
        f.delete();
    }
  }
  if (verbose) print((testRun ? "Would delete " : "Deleting ") + dir.getAbsolutePath());
  if (!testRun)
    dir.delete();
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroIdentityHashMap() {
  return synchroMap(new IdentityHashMap());
}
static BufferedImage asBufferedImage(Object o) {
  BufferedImage bi = toBufferedImageOpt(o);
  if (bi == null) throw fail(getClassName(o));
  return bi;
}
static String getBotAddress(String bot) {
  List<ScannedBot> l = fullBotScan(bot);
  return empty(l) ? null : first(l).address;
}
static String googleImageSearch(String q) {
  return (String) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearch", q);
}

static List<String> googleImageSearch_multi(String q) {
  return (List<String>) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearch_multi", q);
}

static BufferedImage googleImageSearchFirst(String q) {
  return (BufferedImage) call(hotwireOnce("#1010230"), "googleImageSearchFirst", q);
}
static RandomAccessFile newRandomAccessFile(File path, String mode) throws IOException {
  RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(path, mode);
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, mode.indexOf('w') >= 0);
  return f;
}
static String dbProgramID() {
  return getDBProgramID();
}
static boolean isOfflineMode() {
  return eq("1", trim(loadProgramTextFile("#1005806", "offline-mode")));
}
static String matchOK2OrFail(String s) {
  Matches m = new Matches();
  if (swic(s, "ok "))
    return substring(s, 3);
  else if (eqic(s, "ok"))
    return "ok";
  else
    throw fail(s);
}
static <A extends Component> A setFrameSize(A c, int w, int h) {
  JFrame f = getFrame(c);
  if (f != null)
    f.setSize(w, h);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameSize(int w, int h, A c) {
  return setFrameSize(c, w, h);
}
static double sqrt(double x) {
  return Math.sqrt(x);
}
static JButton jbutton(String text, Object action) {
  return newButton(text, action);
}

// button without action
static JButton jbutton(String text) {
  return newButton(text, null);
}

static JButton jbutton(BufferedImage img, Object action) {
  return setButtonImage(img, jbutton("", action));
}

static JButton jbutton(Action action) {
  return new JButton(action);
}
static void fillJMenu(JMenu m, Object... x) {
  if (x == null) return;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
    Object o = x[i], y = get(x, i+1);
    if (o instanceof List)
      fillJMenu(m, asArray((List) o));
    else if (eqOneOf(o, "***", "---", "===", ""))
      m.addSeparator();
    else if (o instanceof String && isRunnableX(y)) {
      m.add(jmenuItem((String) o, y));
      ++i;
    } else if (o instanceof JMenuItem)
      m.add((JMenuItem) o); // "call" might use wrong method
    else if (o instanceof String || o instanceof Action || o instanceof Component)
      call(m, "add", o);
    else
      print("Unknown menu item: " + o);
  }
}
static String sendToLocalBot(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  
  DialogIO channel = findBot(bot);
  if (channel == null)
    throw fail(quote(bot) + " not found");
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(bot + "> " + shorten(text, 80));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(bot + "< " + shorten(s, 80));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    channel.close();
  }
}

static String sendToLocalBot(int port, String text, Object... args) {
  text = format3(text, args);
  DialogIO channel = talkTo(port);
  try {
    channel.readLine();
    print(port + "> " + shorten(text, 80));
    channel.sendLine(text);
    String s = channel.readLine();
    print(port + "< " + shorten(s, 80));
    return s;
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return null;
  } finally {
    if (channel != null)
      channel.close();
  }
}
// changes & returns canvas
static BufferedImage drawImageOnImage(BufferedImage img, BufferedImage canvas, int x, int y) {
  Graphics2D g = createGraphics(canvas);
  g.drawImage(img, x, y, null);
  g.dispose();
  return canvas;
}
static Font sansSerifBold(int fontSize) {
  return new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, fontSize);
}
static <A> A firstInstance(Collection c, Class<A> type) {
  return firstOfType(c, type);
}
static long sqr(long l) {
  return l*l;
}

static double sqr(double d) {
  return d*d;
}
  static File makeTempDir() {
    return (File) call(getJavaX(), "TempDirMaker_make");
  }
static <A> A swingConstruct(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
  return swing(new F0<A>() { A get() { try { return  nuObject(c, args) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "nuObject(c, args)"; }});
}
static JFrame handleEscapeKey(final JFrame frame) {
  KeyStroke stroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0);
  frame.getRootPane().registerKeyboardAction(new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
      frame.dispose();
    }
  }, stroke, JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
  return frame;
}

static String getText(final JTextComponent c) {
  return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { return  c.getText() ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "c.getText()"; }});
}

static String getText(final JLabel l) {
  return l == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { return  l.getText() ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "l.getText()"; }});
}

// returns the contents of text field for editable combo box
static String getText(final JComboBox cb) {
  if (cb.isEditable())
    return unnull((String) cb.getEditor().getItem());
  else
    return str(cb.getSelectedItem());
}
static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH) {
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH, int scaleType) {
  Image tmp = img.getScaledInstance(newW, newH, scaleType);
  BufferedImage dimg = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2d = dimg.createGraphics();
  g2d.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0, null);
  g2d.dispose();
  return dimg;
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW) {
  int newH = iround(img.getHeight()*(double) newW/img.getWidth());
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH);
}
static Font sansSerif(int fontSize) {
  return new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
}
static <A extends JComponent> A bindToComponent(A component, final Runnable onShow, final Runnable onUnShow) {
  component.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
    public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
      pcallF(onShow);
    }

    public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      pcallF(onUnShow);
    }

    public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
    }
  });
  return component;
}

static <A extends JComponent> A bindToComponent(A component, Runnable onShow) {
  return bindToComponent(component, onShow, null);
}
// better modulo that gives positive numbers always
static int mod(int n, int m) {
  return (n % m + m) % m;
}
static String dummyMainClassName(String progID) {
  return "m" + psI(progID);
}
static File tempFileFor(File f) {
  return new File(f.getPath() + "_temp");
}
static <A> A restructure(A a) {
  return (A) unstructure(structure(a));
}


static void drawTextWithOutline(Graphics2D g2, String text, float x, float y, Color fillColor, Color outlineColor) {
  BasicStroke outlineStroke = new BasicStroke(2.0f);

  g2.translate(x, y);

  // remember original settings
  Stroke originalStroke = g2.getStroke();
  RenderingHints originalHints = g2.getRenderingHints();

  // create a glyph vector from your text
  GlyphVector glyphVector = g2.getFont().createGlyphVector(g2.getFontRenderContext(), text);
  // get the shape object
  Shape textShape = glyphVector.getOutline();

  g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);

  g2.setColor(outlineColor);
  g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
  g2.draw(textShape); // draw outline

  g2.setColor(fillColor);
  g2.fill(textShape); // fill the shape

  // reset to original settings after painting
  g2.setStroke(originalStroke);
  g2.setRenderingHints(originalHints);
  
  g2.translate(-x, -y);
}


static boolean isRunnableX(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return false;
  if (o instanceof String) return hasMethod(mc(), (String) o);
  return o instanceof Runnable || hasMethod(o, "get");
}
static boolean hasMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  return findMethod(o, method, args) != null;
}


static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JFrame f) {
  bindTimerToComponent(timer, f.getRootPane());
}

static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JComponent c) {
  if (c.isShowing())
    timer.start();
  
  c.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
    public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.start();
    }

    public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.stop();
    }

    public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
    }
  });
}
static <A> void scanForComponents(Component c, Class<A> theClass, List<A> l) {
  if (theClass.isInstance(c))
    l.add((A) c);
  if (c instanceof Container)
    for (Component comp : ((Container) c).getComponents())
      scanForComponents(comp, theClass, l);
}
// i must point at the (possibly imaginary) opening bracket ("{")
// index returned is index of closing bracket + 1
static int findEndOfBlock(List<String> cnc, int i) {
  int j = i+2, level = 1;
  while (j < cnc.size()) {
    if (cnc.get(j).equals("{")) ++level;
    else if (cnc.get(j).equals("}")) --level;
    if (level == 0)
      return j+1;
    ++j;
  }
  return cnc.size();
}
static boolean allPaused() {
  return ping_pauseAll;
}
static String strOrEmpty(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "" : str(o);
}
static File linux_fileInRamDisk(String name) {
  if (!isLinux()) return null;
  File dir = newFile("/dev/shm");
  if (dir.isDirectory()) return newFile(dir, name);
  return null;
}
static int leftScanModifiers(List<String> tok, int i) {
  List<String> mod = getJavaModifiers();
  while (i > 1 && mod.contains(tok.get(i-2)))
    i -= 2;
  return i;
}

static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
  A a = tl.get();
  if (a != null) {
    tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }
  return defaultValue;
}

static <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
  return optPar(tl, null);
}
static long fixTimestamp(long timestamp) {
  return timestamp > now() ? 0 : timestamp;
}
static String className(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
// action can be Runnable or a function name
static JButton newButton(final String text, final Object action) {
  return swing(new F0<JButton>() { JButton get() { try { 
    JButton btn = new JButton(text);
    if (action != null)
      btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
    return btn;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JButton btn = new JButton(text);\r\n    if (action != null)\r\n      btn.addActio..."; }});
}
static BufferedImage toBufferedImageOpt(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof BufferedImage) return (BufferedImage) o;
  String c = getClassName(o);
  if (eqOneOf(c, "main$BWImage", "main$RGBImage"))
    return (BufferedImage) call(o, "getBufferedImage");
  if (eq(c, "main$PNGFile"))
    return (BufferedImage) call(o, "getImage");
  return null;
}
static String strUnnull(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "" : str(o);
}
static String loadPage_utf8(URL url) {
  return loadPage_utf8(url.toString());
}

static String loadPage_utf8(String url) {
  loadPage_charset.set("UTF-8");
  try {
    return loadPage(url);
  } finally {
    loadPage_charset.set(null);
  }
}
static Graphics2D antiAliasGraphics(BufferedImage img) {
  Graphics2D g = createGraphics(img);
  g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
  return g;
}
static void saveTranspiledCode(String progID, String code) {
  saveTextFile(new File(getCodeProgramDir(progID), "Transpilation"), code);
}
static class ScannedBot {
  String helloString;
  String address;
  
  ScannedBot(String helloString, String address) {
  this.address = address;
  this.helloString = helloString;}
  ScannedBot() {}
}

static List<ScannedBot> fullBotScan() {
  return fullBotScan("");
}

static List<ScannedBot> fullBotScan(String searchPattern) {
  List<ScannedBot> bots = new ArrayList();
  for (ProgramScan.Program p : quickBotScan()) {
    String botName = firstPartOfHelloString(p.helloString);
    boolean isVM = startsWithIgnoreCase(p.helloString, "This is a JavaX VM.");
    boolean shouldRecurse = swic(botName, "Multi-Port") || isVM;
    
    if (swic(botName, searchPattern)) bots.add(new ScannedBot(botName, "" + p.port));

    if (shouldRecurse) try {
      Map<Number, String> subBots = (Map) unstructure(sendToLocalBotQuietly(p.port, "list bots"));
      for (Number vport : subBots.keySet()) {
        botName = subBots.get(vport);
        if (swic(botName, searchPattern)) 
          bots.add(new ScannedBot(botName, p.port + "/" + vport));
      }
    } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
  }
  return bots;
}
static int isqrt(double x) {
  return iround(Math.sqrt(x));
}
static void cancelTimer(javax.swing.Timer timer) {
  if (timer != null) timer.stop();
}


static <A extends JTextComponent> A jenableUndoRedo(A textcomp) {
  final UndoManager undo = new UndoManager();
  textcomp.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(new UndoableEditListener() {
    public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent evt) {
      undo.addEdit(evt.getEdit());
    }
  });
  
  textcomp.getActionMap().put("Undo", abstractAction("Undo", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (undo.canUndo()) undo.undo()
  ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (undo.canUndo()) undo.undo()"; }}));
  textcomp.getActionMap().put("Redo", abstractAction("Redo", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (undo.canRedo()) undo.redo()
  ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (undo.canRedo()) undo.redo()"; }}));
  textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Z"), "Undo");
  textcomp.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("control Y"), "Redo");
  return textcomp;
}
static JButton setButtonImage(BufferedImage img, JButton btn) {
  btn.setIcon(imageIcon(img));
  return btn;
}
static double pi() {
  return Math.PI;
}
static JPanel smartAdd(JPanel panel, List parts) {
  for (Object o : parts)
    addToContainer(panel, wrapForSmartAdd(o));
  return panel;
}

static JPanel smartAdd(JPanel panel, Object... parts) {
  return smartAdd(panel, asList(parts));
}

static BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int w, int h, Color color) {
  return newBufferedImage(w, h, color);
}
static int packFrame_minw = 150, packFrame_minh = 50;

static <A extends Component> A packFrame(final A c) {
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
    if (frame != null) {
      frame.pack();
      int maxW = getScreenWidth()-50, maxH = getScreenHeight()-50;
      frame.setSize(
        min(maxW, max(frame.getWidth(), packFrame_minw)),
        min(maxH, max(frame.getHeight(), packFrame_minh)));
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JFrame frame = getFrame(c);\r\n    if (frame != null) {\r\n      frame.pack();\r\n ..."; }}); }
  return c;
}

static JFrame packFrame(ButtonGroup g) {
  return packFrame(getFrame(g));
}
static BufferedImage img_getCenterPortion(BufferedImage img, int w, int h) {
  int iw = img.getWidth(), ih = img.getHeight();
  if (iw < w || ih < h) throw fail("Too small");
  int x = (iw-w)/2, y = (ih-h)/2;
  return clipBufferedImage(img, x, y, w, h);
}
static void sortFilesByName(List<File> l) {
  sort(l, new Comparator<File>() {
    public int compare(File a, File b) {
      return stdcompare(a.getName(), b.getName());
    }
  });
}


  static Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null) return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Method m = findMethod_static((Class) o, method, args, false);
        if (m == null) return null;
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m;
      } else {
        Method m = findMethod_instance(o, method, args, false);
        if (m == null) return null;
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m;
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static Method findMethod_static(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
          if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
          continue;
        }

        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          continue;

        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static Method findMethod_instance(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class c = o.getClass();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (m.getName().equals(method) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }


static int getScreenWidth() {
  return getScreenSize().width;
}
static List<String> getJavaModifiers_list = litlist("static", "abstract", "public", "private", "protected", "final", "native", "volatile", "synchronized", "transient");

static List<String> getJavaModifiers() {
  return getJavaModifiers_list;
}
static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rectangle clip) {
  return src.getSubimage(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rect clip) {
  return clipBufferedImage(src, clip.getRectangle());
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  return src.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}

static int getScreenHeight() {
  return getScreenSize().height;
}
static boolean isLinux() {
  return !isWindows() && !isMac() && !isAndroid();
}
static Component wrapForSmartAdd(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return new JPanel();
  if (o instanceof String) return jlabel((String) o);
  return wrap(o);
}
static void addToContainer(Container a, Component b) {
  if (a != null && b != null) a.add(b);
}
static AbstractAction abstractAction(String name, final Object runnable) {
  return new AbstractAction(name) {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
      pcallF(runnable);
    }
  };
}


  static boolean isMac() {
    return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("mac");
	}


static class BetterLabel extends JLabel {
  BetterLabel() {
    componentPopupMenu(this, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      addMenuItem(menu, "Copy text to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
        copyTextToClipboard(getText());
      
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyTextToClipboard(getText());"; }});
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "addMenuItem(menu, \"Copy text to clipboard\", r {\r\n        copyTextToClipboard(..."; }});
  }
  
  BetterLabel(String text) {
    this();
    setText(text);
  }
  
  public void setText(String text) {
    super.setText(text);
    setToolTipText(text);
  }
}

static interface IVar<A> {
  void set(A a);
  A get();
  boolean has();
  void clear();
}

static class MapInConcept<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {
  Map<K, V> m;  // Backing Map
  Concept cc;

  MapInConcept() {} // for persistence
  MapInConcept(Map<K, V> m, Concept cc) {
  this.cc = cc;
  this.m = m;}

  public int size() {
      synchronized (this) {return m.size();}
  }
  public boolean isEmpty() {
      synchronized (this) {return m.isEmpty();}
  }
  public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
      synchronized (this) {return m.containsKey(key);}
  }
  public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
      synchronized (this) {return m.containsValue(value);}
  }
  public V get(Object key) {
      synchronized (this) {return m.get(key);}
  }

  public V put(K key, V value) {
      try { synchronized (this) {return m.put(key, value);} } finally { cc.change(); }
  }
  public V remove(Object key) {
      try { synchronized (this) {return m.remove(key);} } finally { cc.change(); }
  }
  public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
      synchronized (this) {m.putAll(map);} cc.change();
  }
  public void clear() {
      synchronized (this) {m.clear();} cc.change();
  }

  private transient Set<K> keySet;
  private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet;
  private transient Collection<V> values;

  public Set<K> keySet() {
      synchronized (this) {
          if (keySet==null)
              keySet = new SynchronizedSet(m.keySet(), this);
          return keySet;
      }
  }

  public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
      synchronized (this) {
          if (entrySet==null)
              entrySet = new SynchronizedSet(m.entrySet(), this);
          return entrySet;
      }
  }

  public Collection<V> values() {
      synchronized (this) {
          if (values==null)
              values = new SynchronizedCollection(m.values(), this);
          return values;
      }
  }

  public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (this == o)
          return true;
      synchronized (this) {return m.equals(o);} // TODO: deadlock?
  }
  public int hashCode() {
      synchronized (this) {return m.hashCode();}
  }
  public String toString() {
      synchronized (this) {return m.toString();}
  }

  // 1.8 stuff omitted
  
  Map<K, V> unwrap() { return m; }
}

static class DoublePt {
  double x, y;
  
  DoublePt() {}
  DoublePt(Point p) {
    x = p.x;
    y = p.y;
  }
  DoublePt(double x, double y) {
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + ", " + y;
  }
}

// stores all strings as UTF8 (typically half as big)
static class CondensedStrings2 extends AbstractList<String> implements RandomAccess {
  byte[] data;
  int[] indices;

  CondensedStrings2() {} // only for serialisation
  
  CondensedStrings2(List<String> l) {
    long totalLength = 0;
    for (String s : l) totalLength += l(toUtf8(s));
    int len = (int) totalLength;
    if (len != totalLength) throw fail("TOO BIG!!!!!! " + totalLength);
    data = new byte[len];
    int n = l(l);
    indices = new int[n];
    int idx = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      String s = l.get(i);
      try {
        byte[] x = toUtf8(s);
        System.arraycopy(x, 0, data, idx, l(x));
        indices[i] = idx;
        idx += l(x);
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        print("idx=" + idx + ", s=" + s + ", i=" + i +", n=" + n + ", len=" + len);
        throw e;
      }
    }
  }
  
  public String get(int i) { try {
    int idx1 = indices[i];
    int idx2 = i+1 < indices.length ? indices[i+1] : data.length;
    return fastu_fromUtf8(data, idx1, idx2-idx1);
  } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  
  public int size() {
    return indices.length;
  }
  
  int totalSize() {
    return data.length;
  }
}

static class AutoComboBox extends JComboBox<Object> {
  String keyWord[] = {"item1", "item2", "item3"};
  Vector myVector = new Vector();
  
  AutoComboBox() {
    setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(myVector));
    setSelectedIndex(-1);
    setEditable(true);
    JTextField text = (JTextField) this.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
    text.setFocusable(true);
    text.setText("");
    text.addKeyListener(new ComboListener(this, myVector));
    setMyVector();
  }
  
  /**
   * set the item list of the AutoComboBox
   * @param keyWord an String array
   */
  void setKeyWord(String[] keyWord) {
    this.keyWord = keyWord;
    setMyVector();
  }
  
  void setKeyWord(Collection<String> keyWord) {
    setKeyWord(toStringArray(keyWord));
  }
  
  private void setMyVector() {
    copyArrayToVector(keyWord, myVector);
  }
}

static class ComboListener extends KeyAdapter {
  JComboBox cbListener;
  Vector vector;
  
  public ComboListener(JComboBox cbListenerParam, Vector vectorParam) {
      cbListener = cbListenerParam;
      vector = vectorParam;
  }
  
  public void keyReleased(KeyEvent key) {
    if (key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) return;
    
    JTextField tf = (JTextField) ( cbListener.getEditor().getEditorComponent());
    
    if (tf.getCaretPosition() != l(tf.getText())) return;
    
    String text = ((JTextField) key.getSource()).getText();

    Vector list = getFilteredList(text);
    if (nempty(list)) {
      cbListener.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(list));
      cbListener.setSelectedIndex(-1);
      tf.setText(text); // necessary?
      cbListener.showPopup();
    } else
      cbListener.hidePopup();
  }

  public Vector getFilteredList(String text) {
    return new Vector(scoredSearch(text, vector));
  }
}

static class Pt {
  int x, y;
  
  Pt() {}
  Pt(Point p) {
    x = p.x;
    y = p.y;
  }
  Pt(int x, int y) {
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Point getPoint() {
    return new Point(x, y);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + ", " + y;
  }
}

static class ImageSurfaceSelector extends MouseAdapter {
  ImageSurface is;
  Point startingPoint;
  boolean enabled = true;
  static boolean verbose = false;

  ImageSurfaceSelector(ImageSurface is) {
  this.is = is;
    if (containsInstance(is.tools, ImageSurfaceSelector.class)) return;
    is.tools.add(this);
    is.addMouseListener(this);
    is.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  }

  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
    if (verbose) print("mousePressed");
    if (evt.getButton() != MouseEvent.BUTTON1) return;
    if (enabled)
      startingPoint = getPoint(evt);
  }

  public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged");
    if (startingPoint != null) {
      Point endPoint = getPoint(e);
      Rectangle r = new Rectangle(startingPoint, new Dimension(endPoint.x-startingPoint.x+1, endPoint.y-startingPoint.y+1));
      normalize(r);
      r.width = min(r.width, is.getImage().getWidth()-r.x);
      r.height = min(r.height, is.getImage().getHeight()-r.y);
      is.setSelection(r);
    }
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged done");
  }

  public static void normalize(Rectangle r) {
    if (r.width < 0) {
      r.x += r.width;
      r.width = -r.width;
    }
    if (r.height < 0) {
      r.y += r.height;
      r.height = -r.height;
    }
  }

  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseReleased");
    mouseDragged(e);
    if (getPoint(e).equals(startingPoint))
      is.setSelection(null);
    startingPoint = null;
  }
  
  Point getPoint(MouseEvent e) {
    return new Point((int) (e.getX()/is.getZoomX()), (int) (e.getY()/is.getZoomY()));
  }
}

static class Str extends Concept {
  String name;
  List<String> otherNames = new ArrayList();
  
  Str() {}
  Str(String name) {
  this.name = name;}
  
  public String toString() { return name; }
}

static class Rect {
  int x, y, w, h;
  
  Rect() {}
  Rect(Rectangle r) {
    x = r.x;
    y = r.y;
    w = r.width;
    h = r.height;
  }
  Rect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  this.h = h;
  this.w = w;
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Rectangle getRectangle() {
    return new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + "," + y + " / " + w + "," + h;
  }
  
  int x2() { return x + w; }
  int y2() { return y + h; }
  
  boolean contains(Pt p) {
    return contains(p.x, p.y);
  }
  
  boolean contains(int _x, int _y) {
    return _x >= x && _y >= y && _x < x+w && _y < y+h;
  }
  
  boolean empty() { return w <= 0 || h <= 0; }
}

static class ImageSurface extends Surface {
  private BufferedImage image;
  private double zoomX = 1, zoomY = 1;
  private Rectangle selection;
  List tools = new ArrayList();
  Object overlay; // voidfunc(Graphics2D)
  Runnable onSelectionChange;
  static boolean verbose;
  boolean noMinimumSize = true;
  String titleForUpload;
  Object onZoom;
  boolean specialPurposed; // true = don't show image changing commands in popup menu
  boolean zoomable = true;

  public ImageSurface() {
    this(dummyImage());
  }
  
  static BufferedImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] { 0xFFFFFF }).getBufferedImage();
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image) {
    this(image != null ? image.getBufferedImage() : dummyImage());
  }

  public ImageSurface(BufferedImage image) {
    setImage(image);
    clearSurface = false;

    componentPopupMenu(this, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();
      fillPopupMenu(menu, p);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();\r\n  ..."; }});
    
    new ImageSurfaceSelector(this);
    
    jHandleFileDrop(this, new Object() { void get(File f) { try {  setImage(loadBufferedImage(f)) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "setImage(loadBufferedImage(f))"; }});
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image, double zoom) {
    this(image);
    setZoom(zoom);
  }

  // point is already in image coordinates
  protected void fillPopupMenu(JPopupMenu menu, final Point point) {
    if (zoomable) {
      JMenuItem miZoomReset = new JMenuItem("Zoom 100%");
      miZoomReset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          setZoom(1.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomReset);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomIn = new JMenuItem("Zoom in");
      miZoomIn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomIn(2.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomIn);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomOut = new JMenuItem("Zoom out");
      miZoomOut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomOut(2.0);
          centerPoint(point);
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomOut);
  
      JMenuItem miZoomToWindow = new JMenuItem("Zoom to window");
      miZoomToWindow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
          zoomToDisplaySize();
        }
      });
      menu.add(miZoomToWindow);
      addMenuItem(menu, "Show full screen", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  showFullScreen() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "showFullScreen()"; }});
      
      addMenuItem(menu, "Point: " + point.x + "," + point.y + " (image: " + image.getWidth() + "*" + image.getHeight() + ")", null);
  
      menu.addSeparator();
    }

    addMenuItem(menu, "Save image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  saveImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "saveImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Upload image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  uploadTheImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "uploadTheImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Copy image to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  copyImageToClipboard(getImage()) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyImageToClipboard(getImage())"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Paste image from clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  loadFromClipboard() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "loadFromClipboard()"; }});
    if (selection != null)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Crop", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  crop() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "crop()"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "No image", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  noImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "noImage()"; }});
  }
  
  void noImage() { setImage((BufferedImage) null); }
  
  void crop() {
    if (selection == null) return;
    BufferedImage img = clipBufferedImage(getImage(), selection);
    selection = null;
    setImage(img);
  }
  
  void loadFromClipboard() {
    BufferedImage img = getImageFromClipboard();
    if (img != null)
      setImage(img);
  }

  void saveImage() {
    RGBImage image = new RGBImage(getImage(), null);
    JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(getProgramDir());
    if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
      try {
        image.save(fileChooser.getSelectedFile());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        popup(e);
      }
    }
  }

  public void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g) {
    if (verbose) main.print("render");
    g.setColor(Color.white);
    if (image == null)
      g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    else {
      int iw = getZoomedWidth(), ih = getZoomedHeight();
      boolean alpha = hasTransparency(image);
      if (alpha) g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
      g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, iw, ih, null);
      if (!alpha) {
        g.fillRect(iw, 0, w-iw, h);
        g.fillRect(0, ih, iw, h-ih);
      }
    }

    if (verbose) main.print("render overlay");
    if (overlay != null) pcallF(overlay, g);

    if (verbose) main.print("render selection");
    if (selection != null) {
      // drawRect is inclusive, selection is exclusive, so... whatever, tests show it's cool.
      drawSelectionRect(g, selection, Color.green, Color.white);
    }
  }

  public void drawSelectionRect(Graphics2D g, Rectangle selection, Color green, Color white) {
    g.setColor(green);
    int top = (int) (selection.y * zoomY);
    int bottom = (int) ((selection.y+selection.height) * zoomY);
    int left = (int) (selection.x * zoomX);
    int right = (int) ((selection.x+selection.width) * zoomX);
    g.drawRect(left-1, top-1, right-left+1, bottom-top+1);
    g.setColor(white);
    g.drawRect(left - 2, top - 2, right - left + 3, bottom - top + 3);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoom) {
    setZoom(zoom, zoom);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoomX, double zoomY) {
    this.zoomX = zoomX;
    this.zoomY = zoomY;
    revalidate();
    repaint();
    centerPoint(new Point(getImage().getWidth()/2, getImage().getHeight()/2));

    pcallF(onZoom);
  }

  public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
    if (noMinimumSize) return new Dimension(1, 1);
    int w = getZoomedWidth();
    int h = getZoomedHeight();
    Dimension min = super.getMinimumSize();
    return new Dimension(Math.max(w, min.width), Math.max(h, min.height));
  }

  private int getZoomedHeight() {
    return (int) (image.getHeight() * zoomY);
  }

  private int getZoomedWidth() {
    return (int) (image.getWidth() * zoomX);
  }

  public void setImage(RGBImage image) {
    setImage(image.getBufferedImage());
  }

  public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this.image = image != null ? image : dummyImage();
    revalidate();
    repaint();
  }

  public BufferedImage getImage() {
    return image;
  }

  public double getZoomX() {
    return zoomX;
  }

  public double getZoomY() {
    return zoomY;
  }

  public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(getZoomedWidth(), getZoomedHeight());
  }

  /** returns a scrollpane with the scroll-mode prevent-garbage-drawing fix applied */
  public JScrollPane makeScrollPane() {
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(this);
    scrollPane.getViewport().setScrollMode(JViewport.BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE);
    return scrollPane;
  }

  public void zoomToWindow() { zoomToDisplaySize(); }
  public void zoomToDisplaySize() {
    if (image == null) return;
    Dimension display = getDisplaySize();
    double xRatio = display.width/(double) image.getWidth();
    double yRatio = display.height/(double) image.getHeight();
    setZoom(Math.min(xRatio, yRatio));
    revalidate();
  }

  /** tricky magic to get parent scroll pane */
  private Dimension getDisplaySize() {
    Container c = getParent();
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JScrollPane)
        return c.getSize();
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return getSize();
  }

  public void setSelection(Rectangle r) {
    if (neq(selection, r)) {
      selection = r;
      pcallF(onSelectionChange);
      repaint();
    }
  }

  public Rectangle getSelection() {
    return selection;
  }

  public RGBImage getRGBImage() {
    return new RGBImage(getImage());
  }
  
  // p is in image coordinates
  void centerPoint(Point p) {
    JScrollPane sp = enclosingScrollPane(this);
    if (sp == null) return;
      
    p = new Point((int) (p.x*getZoomX()), (int) (p.y*getZoomY()));
    final JViewport viewport = sp.getViewport();
    Dimension viewSize = viewport.getExtentSize();
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    int x = max(0, p.x-viewSize.width/2);
    int y = max(0, p.y-viewSize.height/2);
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p + " => " + x + "/" + y);
    p = new Point(x,y);
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    final Point _p = p;
    awtLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      viewport.setViewPosition(_p);
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "viewport.setViewPosition(_p);"; }});
  }
  
  Pt pointFromEvent(MouseEvent e) {
    return pointFromComponentCoordinates(new Pt(e.getX(), e.getY()));
  }
  
  Pt pointFromComponentCoordinates(Pt p) {
    return new Pt((int) (p.x/zoomX), (int) (p.y/zoomY));
  }
  
  void uploadTheImage() {
    call(hotwire("#1007313"), "go", getImage(), titleForUpload);
  }
  
  void showFullScreen() {
    showFullScreenImageSurface(getImage());
  }
  
  void zoomIn(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()*f, getZoomY()*f); }
  void zoomOut(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()/f, getZoomY()/f); }
}

static JFrame showFullScreen(final JComponent c) {
  return (JFrame) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
      .getDefaultScreenDevice();
    if (!gd.isFullScreenSupported())
      throw fail("No full-screen mode supported!");
    boolean dec = JFrame.isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated();
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(false);
    final JFrame window = new JFrame();
    window.setUndecorated(true);
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
    registerEscape(window, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeWindow(window) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeWindow(window)"; }});
    window.add(wrap(c));
    gd.setFullScreenWindow(window);
    
    // Only this hides the task bar in Peppermint Linux w/Substance
    for (int i = 100; i <= 1000; i += 100)
      awtLater(i, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.toFront() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.toFront()"; }});
    
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()\r\n      ..."; }});
}
static void copyArrayToVector(Object[] array, Vector v) {
  v.clear();
  v.addAll(toList(array));
}
static String fastu_fromUtf8(byte[] data) {
  return fastu_fromUtf8(data, 0, data.length);
}

static String fastu_fromUtf8(byte[] data, int i, int n) {
  char[] chars = new char[n];
  int len = 0, offset = i;
  n += i;
  while (offset < n) {
    if (data[offset] >= 0) {
      // 0xxxxxxx - it is an ASCII char, so copy it exactly as it is
      chars[len] = (char) data[offset];
      len++;
      offset++;
    } else {
      int uc = 0;
      if ((data[offset] & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
        uc = (int) (data[offset] & 0x1F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
      } else if ((data[offset] & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
        uc = (int) (data[offset] & 0x0F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
      } else if ((data[offset] & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
        uc = (int) (data[offset] & 0x07);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
      } else if ((data[offset] & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
        uc = (int) (data[offset] & 0x03);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
      } else if ((data[offset] & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
        uc = (int) (data[offset] & 0x01);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
        uc <<= 6;
        uc |= (int) (data[offset] & 0x3F);
        offset++;
      }

      len = fastu_fromUtf8_toChars(uc, chars, len);
    }
  }
  return new String(chars, 0, len);
}

static int fastu_fromUtf8_toChars(int codePoint, char[] dst, int index) {
  if (codePoint < 0 || codePoint > Character.MAX_CODE_POINT)
    throw new IllegalArgumentException();
  if (codePoint < Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT) {
    dst[index] = (char) codePoint;
    return ++index;
  }
  int offset = codePoint - Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
  dst[index + 1] = (char) ((offset & 0x3ff) + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE);
  dst[index] = (char) ((offset >>> 10) + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE);
  return index + 2;
}
static JScrollPane enclosingScrollPane(Component c) {
  while (c.getParent() != null && !(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport) && c.getParent().getComponentCount() == 1) c = c.getParent(); // for jscroll_center
  if (!(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport)) return null;
  c = c.getParent().getParent();
  return c instanceof JScrollPane ? (JScrollPane) c : null;
}
static void copyImageToClipboard(Image img) {
  TransferableImage trans = new TransferableImage(img);
  Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents( trans, null);
  print("Copied image to clipboard (" + img.getWidth(null) + "*" + img.getHeight(null) + " px)");
}
static boolean hasTransparency(BufferedImage img) {
  return img.getColorModel().hasAlpha();
}
static <A extends JComponent> A setToolTipText(final A c, final Object toolTip) {
  if (c == null) return null;
  { swing(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    String s = nullIfEmpty(str(toolTip));
    if (neq(s, c.getToolTipText()))
      c.setToolTipText(s);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "String s = nullIfEmpty(str(toolTip));\r\n    if (neq(s, c.getToolTipText()))\r\n ..."; }}); }
  return c;
}
static void showFullScreenImageSurface(BufferedImage img) {
  showFullScreen(jscroll_centered(disposeFrameOnClick(new ImageSurface(img))));
}
static void popup(final Throwable throwable) {
  popupError(throwable);
}

static void popup(final String msg) {
  print(msg);
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg);
    }
  });
}



// onDrop: voidfunc(File)
static void jHandleFileDrop(JComponent c, final Object onDrop) {
  new DropTarget(c, new DropTargetAdapter() {
    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent e) {
      try {
        Transferable tr = e.getTransferable();
        DataFlavor[] flavors = tr.getTransferDataFlavors();
        for (DataFlavor flavor : flavors) {
          if (flavor.isFlavorJavaFileListType()) {
            e.acceptDrop(e.getDropAction());
            File file = first((List<File>) tr.getTransferData(flavor));
            if (file != null && !isFalse(callF(onDrop, file)))
              e.dropComplete(true);
            return;
          }
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
      e.rejectDrop();
    }
  });
}
static JComponent unwrap(JComponent c) {
  return c instanceof JScrollPane ? unwrapScrollPane((JScrollPane) c) : c;
}



static BufferedImage getImageFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.imageFlavor))
    return (BufferedImage) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.imageFlavor);
  return imageFromDataURL(getTextFromClipboard());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


  static void popupError(final Throwable throwable) {
    throwable.printStackTrace(); // print stack trace to console for the experts
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        String text = throwable.toString();
        //text = cutPrefix(text, "java.lang.RuntimeException: ");
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, text);
      }
    });
  }
static <A extends JComponent> A disposeFrameOnClick(final A c) {
  onClick(c, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeFrame(c) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeFrame(c)"; }});
  return c;
}
static String nullIfEmpty(String s) {
  return isEmpty(s) ? null : s;
}
static JScrollPane jscroll_centered(Component c) {
  return new JScrollPane(jFullCenter(c));
}
static void registerEscape(JFrame frame, final Runnable r) {
  String name = "Escape";
  Action action = abstractAction(name, r);
  JComponent pnl = frame.getRootPane();
  KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0);
  pnl.getActionMap().put(name, action);
  pnl.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, name);
}
static JComponent unwrapScrollPane(JScrollPane sp) {
  return sp == null ? null : (JComponent) sp.getViewport().getView();
}
static BufferedImage imageFromDataURL(String url) {
  String pref = "base64,";
  int i = indexOf(url, pref);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  return decodeImage(base64decode(substring(url, i+l(pref))));
}


static JPanel jFullCenter(final Component c) {
  return swing(new F0<JPanel>() { JPanel get() { try { 
    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
    panel.add(c);
    return panel;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout);\r\n    panel.add(c);\r\n    ret panel;"; }});
}
  static byte[] base64decode(String s) {
    byte[] alphaToInt = base64decode_base64toint;
    int sLen = s.length();
    int numGroups = sLen/4;
    if (4*numGroups != sLen)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "String length must be a multiple of four.");
    int missingBytesInLastGroup = 0;
    int numFullGroups = numGroups;
    if (sLen != 0) {
      if (s.charAt(sLen-1) == '=') {
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
        numFullGroups--;
      }
      if (s.charAt(sLen-2) == '=')
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[3*numGroups - missingBytesInLastGroup];

    // Translate all full groups from base64 to byte array elements
    int inCursor = 0, outCursor = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<numFullGroups; i++) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch3 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch2 << 6) | ch3);
    }

    // Translate partial group, if present
    if (missingBytesInLastGroup != 0) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));

      if (missingBytesInLastGroup == 1) {
        int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
        result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      }
    }
    // assert inCursor == s.length()-missingBytesInLastGroup;
    // assert outCursor == result.length;
    return result;
  }

  static int base64decode_base64toint(char c, byte[] alphaToInt) {
    int result = alphaToInt[c];
    if (result < 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character " + c);
    return result;
  }

  static final byte base64decode_base64toint[] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54,
    55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
    5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
    24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
    35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
  };


static BufferedImage decodeImage(byte[] data) { try {
  return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static class SynchronizedSet<E> extends SynchronizedCollection<E> implements Set<E> {
  SynchronizedSet() {} // for persistence
  SynchronizedSet(Set<E> set) { super(set); }
  SynchronizedSet(Set<E> set, Object mutex) { super(set, mutex); }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (this == o)
          return true;
      synchronized (this) {return c.equals(o);}
  }
  
  public int hashCode() {
      synchronized (this) {return c.hashCode();}
  }
}

static class SynchronizedCollection<E> implements Collection<E> {
  Collection<E> c;  // Backing Collection
  Object mutex;     // Object on which to synchronize

  SynchronizedCollection() {} // for persistence
  SynchronizedCollection(Collection<E> c) {
      this.c = Objects.requireNonNull(c);
      mutex = this;
  }

  SynchronizedCollection(Collection<E> c, Object mutex) {
      this.c = Objects.requireNonNull(c);
      this.mutex = Objects.requireNonNull(mutex);
  }

  public int size() {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.size();}
  }
  public boolean isEmpty() {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.isEmpty();}
  }
  public boolean contains(Object o) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.contains(o);}
  }
  public Object[] toArray() {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.toArray();}
  }
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.toArray(a);}
  }

  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
      return c.iterator(); // Must be manually synched by user!
  }

  public boolean add(E e) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.add(e);}
  }
  public boolean remove(Object o) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.remove(o);}
  }

  public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> coll) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.containsAll(coll);}
  }
  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> coll) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.addAll(coll);}
  }
  public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> coll) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.removeAll(coll);}
  }
  public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> coll) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.retainAll(coll);}
  }
  public void clear() {
      synchronized (mutex) {c.clear();}
  }
  public String toString() {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.toString();}
  }
  
  /*public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
      synchronized (mutex) {c.forEach(consumer);}
  }*/
 
  /*public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
      synchronized (mutex) {return c.removeIf(filter);}
  }*/
  @Override
  public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
      return c.spliterator(); // Must be manually synched by user!
  }
  
  /*public Stream<E> stream() {
      return c.stream(); // Must be manually synched by user!
  }*/
  
  /*public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
      return c.parallelStream(); // Must be manually synched by user!
  }*/
}





static class TransferableImage implements Transferable {
  Image i;

  TransferableImage(Image i) {
  this.i = i;}

  public Object getTransferData( DataFlavor flavor )
  throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
      if ( flavor.equals( DataFlavor.imageFlavor ) && i != null ) {
          return i;
      }
      else {
          throw new UnsupportedFlavorException( flavor );
      }
  }

  public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = new DataFlavor[ 1 ];
      flavors[ 0 ] = DataFlavor.imageFlavor;
      return flavors;
  }

  public boolean isDataFlavorSupported( DataFlavor flavor ) {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = getTransferDataFlavors();
      for ( int i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++ ) {
          if ( flavor.equals( flavors[ i ] ) ) {
              return true;
          }
      }

      return false;
  }
}

abstract static class Surface extends JPanel {
  public boolean clearSurface = true;
  private boolean clearOnce;

  Surface() {
    setDoubleBuffered(false);
  }

  Graphics2D createGraphics2D(int width, int height, Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setBackground(getBackground());
    if (clearSurface || clearOnce) {
      g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
      clearOnce = false;
    }
    return g2;
  }

  public abstract void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g);

  public void paintImmediately(int x,int y,int w, int h) {
    RepaintManager repaintManager = null;
    boolean save = true;
    if (!isDoubleBuffered()) {
      repaintManager = RepaintManager.currentManager(this);
      save = repaintManager.isDoubleBufferingEnabled();
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(false);
    }
    super.paintImmediately(x, y, w, h);

    if (repaintManager != null)
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(save);
  }

  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    Dimension d = getSize();
    Graphics2D g2 = createGraphics2D(d.width, d.height, g);
    render(d.width, d.height, g2);
    g2.dispose();
  }
}


static class RGB {
  public float r, g, b; // can't be final cause persistence
  
  RGB() {}
  
  public RGB(float r, float g, float b) {
    this.r = r;
    this.g = g;
    this.b = b;
  }

  public RGB(double r, double g, double b) {
    this.r = (float) r;
    this.g = (float) g;
    this.b = (float) b;
  }

  public RGB(int rgb) {
    this(new Color(rgb));
  }
  
  public RGB(double brightness) {
    this.r = this.g = this.b = max(0f, min(1f, (float) brightness));
  }

  public RGB(Color color) {
    this.r = color.getRed()/255f;
    this.g = color.getGreen()/255f;
    this.b = color.getBlue()/255f;
  }

  public RGB(String hex) {
    r = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)/255f;
    g = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)/255f;
    b = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)/255f;
  }

  public float getComponent(int i) {
    return i == 0 ? r : i == 1 ? g : b;
  }

  public Color getColor() {
    return new Color(r, g, b);
  }

  public static RGB newSafe(float r, float g, float b) {
    return new RGB(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, r)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, g)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, b)));
  }

  int asInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }
  int getInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }

  public float getBrightness() {
    return (r+g+b)/3.0f;
  }

  public String getHexString() {
    return Integer.toHexString(asInt() | 0xFF000000).substring(2).toUpperCase();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof RGB)) return false;

    RGB rgb = (RGB) o;

    if (Float.compare(rgb.b, b) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.g, g) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.r, r) != 0) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = (r != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(r) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (g != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(g) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (b != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(b) : 0);
    return result;
  }

  public boolean isBlack() {
    return r == 0f && g == 0f && b == 0f;
  }

  public boolean isWhite() {
    return r == 1f && g == 1f && b == 1f;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return getHexString();
  }
}

static class RGBImage {
  transient BufferedImage bufferedImage;
  File file;
  int width, height;
  int[] pixels;

  RGBImage() {}

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, null);
  }

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image, File file) {
    this.file = file;
    bufferedImage = image;
    width = image.getWidth();
    height = image.getHeight();
    pixels = new int[width*height];
    PixelGrabber pixelGrabber = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
    try {
      if (!pixelGrabber.grabPixels())
        throw new RuntimeException("Could not grab pixels");
      cleanPixels(); // set upper byte to 0
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  /** We assume it's a file name to load from */
  RGBImage(String file) throws IOException {
    this(new File(file));
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, Color color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, RGB color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  private void cleanPixels() {
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      pixels[i] &= 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, int[] pixels) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.pixels = pixels;
  }

  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB[] pixels) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = asInts(pixels);
  }

  public static int[] asInts(RGB[] pixels) {
    int[] ints = new int[pixels.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      ints[i] = pixels[i] == null ? 0 : pixels[i].getColor().getRGB();
    return ints;
  }

  public RGBImage(int w, int h) {
    this(w, h, Color.black);
  }
  
  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB rgb) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = new int[w*h];
    int col = rgb.asInt();
    if (col != 0)
      for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
        pixels[i] = col;
  }

  RGBImage(RGBImage image) {
    this(image.width, image.height, copyPixels(image.pixels));
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, Color color) {
    this(width, height, new RGB(color));
  }

  RGBImage(File file) throws IOException {
    this(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file));
  }

  private static int[] copyPixels(int[] pixels) {
    int[] copy = new int[pixels.length];
    System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, copy, 0, pixels.length);
    return copy;
  }

  public int getIntPixel(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return pixels[y * width + x];
    else
      return 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  public static RGB asRGB(int packed) {
    int r = (packed >> 16) & 0xFF;
    int g = (packed >> 8) & 0xFF;
    int b = packed & 0xFF;
    return new RGB(r / 255f, g / 255f, b / 255f);
  }

  public RGB getRGB(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return asRGB(pixels[y * width + x]);
    else
      return new RGB(0xFFFFFF);
  }

  /** alias of getRGB - I kept typing getPixel instead of getRGB all the time, so I finally created it */
  RGB getPixel(int x, int y) {
    return getRGB(x, y);
  }
  
  RGB getPixel(Pt p) { return getPixel(p.x, p.y); }

  int getWidth() { return width; }
  int getHeight() { return height; }
  int w() { return width; }
  int h() { return height; }

  /** Attention: cached, i.e. does not change when image itself changes */
  /** @NotNull */
  public BufferedImage getBufferedImage() {
    if (bufferedImage == null) {
      bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      //bufferedImage.setData(Raster.createRaster(new SampleModel()));
      for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
          bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, pixels[y*width+x]);
    }
    return bufferedImage;
  }

  RGBImage clip(Rect r) {
    return r == null ? null : clip(r.getRectangle());
  }
  
  RGBImage clip(Rectangle r) {
    r = fixClipRect(r);
    int[] newPixels;
    try {
      newPixels = new int[r.width*r.height];
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      System.out.println(r);
      throw e;
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < r.height; y++) {
      System.arraycopy(pixels, (y+r.y)*width+r.x, newPixels, y*r.width, r.width);
    }
    return new RGBImage(r.width, r.height, newPixels);
  }

  private Rectangle fixClipRect(Rectangle r) {
    r = r.intersection(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height));
    if (r.isEmpty())
      r = new Rectangle(r.x, r.y, 0, 0);
    return r;
  }

  public File getFile() {
    return file;
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(String fileName) {
    return load(new File(fileName));
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(File file) {
    try {
      BufferedImage bufferedImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
      return new RGBImage(bufferedImage);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public int getInt(int x, int y) {
    return pixels[y * width + x];
  }

  public void save(File file) throws IOException {
    String name = file.getName().toLowerCase();
    String type;
    if (name.endsWith(".png")) type = "png";
    else if (name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".jpeg")) type = "jpeg";
    else throw new IOException("Unknown image extension: " + name);
    javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(getBufferedImage(), type, file);
  }

  public static RGBImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] {0xFFFFFF});
  }

  public int[] getPixels() {
    return pixels;
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, RGB rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb.asInt();
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color color) {
    setPixel(x, y, new RGB(color));
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, int rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb;
  }
  
  void setPixel(Pt p, RGB rgb) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, rgb); }
  void setPixel(Pt p, Color color) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, color); }

  public RGBImage copy() {
    return new RGBImage(this);
  }

  public boolean inRange(int x, int y) {
    return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height;
  }

  public Dimension getSize() {
    return new Dimension(width, height);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

    RGBImage rgbImage = (RGBImage) o;

    if (height != rgbImage.height) return false;
    if (width != rgbImage.width) return false;
    if (!Arrays.equals(pixels, rgbImage.pixels)) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = width;
    result = 31 * result + height;
    result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(pixels);
    return result;
  }

  public String getHex(int x, int y) {
    return getPixel(x, y).getHexString();
  }

  public RGBImage clip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    return clip(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
  }

  public RGBImage clipLine(int y) {
    return clip(0, y, width, 1);
  }

  public int numPixels() {
    return width*height;
  }
}



static boolean inRange(int x, int n) {
  return x >= 0 && x < n;
}
static int asInt(Object o) {
  return toInt(o);
}

}