import java.util.*; import java.util.zip.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*; import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; import javax.swing.text.*; import javax.swing.table.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.lang.ref.*; import java.lang.management.*; import java.security.*; import java.security.spec.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.*; import javax.imageio.*; import java.math.*; class main { public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception { pnl(takeFirst(100, enumerateIntegers())); } static IterableIterator enumerateIntegers() { return iteratorFromFunction(new Object() { long i = 1; Integer get() { if (i > Integer.MAX_VALUE*2L) return null; int result = (int) (odd(i) ? -i/2 : i/2); ++i; return result; } }); } static Map _registerThread_threads = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap()); static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) { _registerThread_threads.put(t, true); return t; } static void _registerThread() { _registerThread(Thread.currentThread()); } static List takeFirst(List l, int n) { return newSubList(l, 0, n); } static List takeFirst(int n, List l) { return takeFirst(l, n); } static String takeFirst(int n, String s) { return substring(s, 0, n); } static List takeFirst(int n, Iterable i) { List l = new ArrayList(); Iterator it = i.iterator(); for (int _repeat_1 = 0; _repeat_1 < n; _repeat_1++) { if (it.hasNext()) l.add(it.next()); else break; } return l; } static void pnl(Collection l) { printNumberedLines(l); } static void pnl(Map map) { printNumberedLines(map); } static List newSubList(List l, int startIndex, int endIndex) { return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex)); } static List newSubList(List l, int startIndex) { return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex)); } static List printNumberedLines(List l) { printNumberedLines((Collection) l); return l; } static void printNumberedLines(Map map) { printNumberedLines(mapToLines(map)); } static Collection printNumberedLines(Collection l) { int i = 0; if (l != null) for (A a : l) print((++i) + ". " + str(a)); return l; } static void printNumberedLines(Object[] l) { printNumberedLines(asList(l)); } static void printNumberedLines(Object o) { printNumberedLines(lines(str(o))); } // get purpose 1: access a list/array/map (safer version of x.get(y)) static A get(List l, int idx) { return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null; } // seems to conflict with other signatures /*static B get(Map map, A key) { ret map != null ? map.get(key) : null; }*/ static A get(A[] l, int idx) { return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null; } // default to false static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) { return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false; } // get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map static Object get(Object o, String field) { try { if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field); if (o instanceof Map) return ((Map) o).get(field); Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field); if (f != null) { f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(o); } } catch (Exception e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); } throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName()); } static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) { try { Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field); f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(o); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } static Object get(Class c, String field) { try { Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field); f.setAccessible(true); return f.get(null); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } static Field get_findStaticField(Class c, String field) { Class _c = c; do { for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0) return f; _c = _c.getSuperclass(); } while (_c != null); throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName()); } static Field get_findField(Class c, String field) { Class _c = c; do { for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field)) return f; _c = _c.getSuperclass(); } while (_c != null); throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName()); } // f: func -> A (stream ends when f returns null) static IterableIterator iteratorFromFunction(final Object f) { return new IterableIterator() { A a; boolean done; public boolean hasNext() { getNext(); return !done; } public A next() { getNext(); if (done) throw fail(); A _a = a; a = null; return _a; } void getNext() { if (done || a != null) return; a = (A) callF(f); done = a == null; } }; } static boolean odd(int i) { return (i & 1) != 0; } static boolean odd(long i) { return (i & 1) != 0; } static String substring(String s, int x) { return substring(s, x, l(s)); } static String substring(String s, int x, int y) { if (s == null) return null; if (x < 0) x = 0; if (x > s.length()) return ""; if (y < x) y = x; if (y > s.length()) y = s.length(); return s.substring(x, y); } static List subList(List l, int startIndex) { return subList(l, startIndex, l(l)); } static List subList(List l, int startIndex, int endIndex) { startIndex = max(0, min(l(l), startIndex)); endIndex = max(0, min(l(l), endIndex)); if (startIndex > endIndex) return litlist(); return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex); } static List mapToLines(Map map) { List l = new ArrayList(); for (Object key : keys(map)) l.add(str(key) + " = " + str(map.get(key))); return l; } static WeakHashMap> callF_cache = new WeakHashMap(); static A callF(F0 f) { return f == null ? null : f.get(); } static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) { try { if (f instanceof String) return callMC((String) f, args); if (f instanceof Runnable) { ((Runnable) f).run(); return null; } if (f == null) return null; Class c = f.getClass(); ArrayList methods; synchronized(callF_cache) { methods = callF_cache.get(c); if (methods == null) methods = callF_makeCache(c); } int n = l(methods); if (n == 0) throw fail("No get method in " + getClassName(c)); if (n == 1) return methods.get(0).invoke(f, args); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Method m = methods.get(i); if (call_checkArgs(m, args, false)) return m.invoke(f, args); } throw fail("No matching get method in " + getClassName(c)); } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } } // used internally static ArrayList callF_makeCache(Class c) { ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); Class _c = c; do { for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.getName().equals("get")) { m.setAccessible(true); l.add(m); } if (!l.isEmpty()) break; _c = _c.getSuperclass(); } while (_c != null); callF_cache.put(c, l); return l; } static List cloneList(Collection l) { if (l == null) return new ArrayList(); // assume collection's mutex is equal to collection, which will be true unless you explicitly pass a mutex to synchronizedList() which no one ever does. synchronized(l) { return new ArrayList(l); } } static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; } static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); } static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); } static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } static long l(File f) { return f == null ? 0 : f.length(); } static int l(Object o) { return o instanceof String ? l((String) o) : o instanceof Map ? l((Map) o) : l((Collection) o); // incomplete } static ArrayList asList(A[] a) { return new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(a)); } static ArrayList asList(int[] a) { ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); for (int i : a) l.add(i); return l; } static ArrayList asList(Iterable s) { if (s instanceof ArrayList) return (ArrayList) s; ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); if (s != null) for (A a : s) l.add(a); return l; } static ArrayList asList(Enumeration e) { ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); if (e != null) while (e.hasMoreElements()) l.add(e.nextElement()); return l; } static String str(Object o) { return o == null ? "null" : o.toString(); } static String str(char[] c) { return new String(c); } static RuntimeException fail() { throw new RuntimeException("fail"); } static RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); } static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) { throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg)); } static RuntimeException fail(String msg) { throw new RuntimeException(unnull(msg)); } static RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) { throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException); } static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot // in bytes - will cut to half that static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024; static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024; //static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object(); static volatile ThreadLocal> print_byThread; // special handling by thread static void print() { print(""); } // slightly overblown signature to return original object... static A print(A o) { ping(); if (print_silent) return o; String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n"; print_noNewLine(s); return o; } static void print_noNewLine(String s) { if (print_byThread != null) { F1 f = print_byThread.get(); if (f != null) if (isFalse(f.get(s))) return; } print_raw(s); } static void print_raw(String s) { s = fixNewLines(s); // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0) StringBuffer loc = local_log; StringBuffer buf = print_log; int loc_max = print_log_max; if (buf != loc && buf != null) { print_append(buf, s, print_log_max); loc_max = local_log_max; } if (loc != null) print_append(loc, s, loc_max); System.out.print(s); } static void print(long l) { print(String.valueOf(l)); } static void print(char c) { print(String.valueOf(c)); } static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) { synchronized(buf) { buf.append(s); max /= 2; if (buf.length() > max) try { int newLength = max/2; int ofs = buf.length()-newLength; String newString = buf.substring(ofs); buf.setLength(0); buf.append("[...] ").append(newString); } catch (Exception e) { buf.setLength(0); } } } static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) { return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t); } static Field getOpt_findField(Class c, String field) { Class _c = c; do { for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field)) return f; _c = _c.getSuperclass(); } while (_c != null); return null; } static String lines(Collection lines) { return fromLines(lines); } static List lines(String s) { return toLines(s); } static String fixNewLines(String s) { return s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n"); } static Set keys(Map map) { return map.keySet(); } static Set keys(Object map) { return keys((Map) map); } static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll; static int ping_sleep = 100; // poll pauseAll flag every 100 static volatile boolean ping_anyActions; static Map ping_actions = synchroMap(new WeakHashMap()); // always returns true static boolean ping() { if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions) ping_impl(); return true; } // returns true when it slept static boolean ping_impl() { try { if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) { do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll); return true; } if (ping_anyActions) { Object action; synchronized(ping_actions) { action = ping_actions.get(currentThread()); if (action instanceof Runnable) ping_actions.remove(currentThread()); if (ping_actions.isEmpty()) ping_anyActions = false; } if (action instanceof Runnable) ((Runnable) action).run(); else if (eq(action, "cancelled")) throw fail("Thread cancelled."); } return false; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } } static String unnull(String s) { return s == null ? "" : s; } static List unnull(List l) { return l == null ? emptyList() : l; } static Iterable unnull(Iterable i) { return i == null ? emptyList() : i; } static Object[] unnull(Object[] a) { return a == null ? new Object[0] : a; } static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) { return b == null ? new BitSet() : b; } // usually L static String fromLines(Collection lines) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); if (lines != null) for (Object line : lines) buf.append(str(line)).append('\n'); return buf.toString(); } static String fromLines(String... lines) { return fromLines(asList(lines)); } static final HashMap> callMC_cache = new HashMap(); static String callMC_key; static Method callMC_value; // varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument static Object callMC(String method, String[] arg) { return callMC(method, new Object[] {arg}); } static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) { try { Method me; synchronized(callMC_cache) { me = method == callMC_key ? callMC_value : null; } if (me != null) return callMC_value.invoke(null, args); List m; synchronized(callMC_cache) { m = callMC_cache.get(method); } if (m == null) { if (callMC_cache.isEmpty()) { callMC_makeCache(); m = callMC_cache.get(method); } if (m == null) throw fail("Method named " + method + " not found in main"); } int n = m.size(); if (n == 1) { me = m.get(0); synchronized(callMC_cache) { callMC_key = method; callMC_value = me; } return me.invoke(null, args); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { me = m.get(i); if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false)) return me.invoke(null, args); } throw fail("No method called " + method + " with matching arguments found in main"); } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } } static void callMC_makeCache() { synchronized(callMC_cache) { callMC_cache.clear(); Class _c = (Class) mc(), c = _c; while (c != null) { for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0) { m.setAccessible(true); multiMapPut(callMC_cache, m.getName(), m); } c = c.getSuperclass(); } } } static int min(int a, int b) { return Math.min(a, b); } static long min(long a, long b) { return Math.min(a, b); } static float min(float a, float b) { return Math.min(a, b); } static float min(float a, float b, float c) { return min(min(a, b), c); } static double min(double a, double b) { return Math.min(a, b); } static double min(double[] c) { double x = Double.MAX_VALUE; for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d); return x; } static float min(float[] c) { float x = Float.MAX_VALUE; for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d); return x; } static byte min(byte[] c) { byte x = 127; for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d; return x; } static short min(short[] c) { short x = 0x7FFF; for (short d : c) if (d < x) x = d; return x; } static ArrayList litlist(A... a) { return new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(a)); } static List toLines(File f) { return toLines(loadTextFile(f)); } public static List toLines(String s) { List lines = new ArrayList(); if (s == null) return lines; int start = 0; while (true) { int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start); if (i < 0) { if (s.length() > start) lines.add(s.substring(start)); break; } lines.add(s.substring(start, i)); if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i+1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i+1) == '\n') i += 2; else ++i; start = i; } return lines; } private static int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) { for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') return i; } return -1; } static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); } static int max(int a, int b) { return Math.max(a, b); } static int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(max(a, b), c); } static long max(int a, long b) { return Math.max((long) a, b); } static long max(long a, long b) { return Math.max(a, b); } static double max(int a, double b) { return Math.max((double) a, b); } static float max(float a, float b) { return Math.max(a, b); } static int max(Collection c) { int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for (int i : c) x = max(x, i); return x; } static double max(double[] c) { if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE; double x = c[0]; for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]); return x; } static float max(float[] c) { if (c.length == 0) return Float.MAX_VALUE; float x = c[0]; for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]); return x; } static byte max(byte[] c) { byte x = -128; for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d; return x; } static short max(short[] c) { short x = -0x8000; for (short d : c) if (d > x) x = d; return x; } static boolean isFalse(Object o) { return eq(false, o); } static Object call(Object o) { return callFunction(o); } // varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) { return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg}); } static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) { try { if (o instanceof Class) { Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false); m.setAccessible(true); return m.invoke(null, args); } else { Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false); m.setAccessible(true); return m.invoke(o, args); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) e : new RuntimeException(e); } } static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) { Class _c = c; while (c != null) { for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) { if (debug) System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");; if (!m.getName().equals(method)) { if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method); continue; } if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug)) continue; return m; } c = c.getSuperclass(); } throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName()); } static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) { Class c = o.getClass(); while (c != null) { for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) { if (debug) System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");; if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug)) return m; } c = c.getSuperclass(); } throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName()); } private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) { Class[] types = m.getParameterTypes(); if (types.length != args.length) { if (debug) System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length); return false; } for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) { if (debug) System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]); return false; } return true; } static String getClassName(Object o) { return o == null ? "null" : o.getClass().getName(); } static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) { return callF(f, args); } static Class mc() { return main.class; } static void multiMapPut(Map> map, A a, B b) { List l = map.get(a); if (l == null) map.put(a, l = new ArrayList()); l.add(b); } // TODO: test if android complains about this static boolean isAWTThread() { if (isAndroid()) return false; if (isHeadless()) return false; return isAWTThread_awt(); } static boolean isAWTThread_awt() { return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread(); } // extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) { if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean; if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer; if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long; if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float; if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short; if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character; if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte; if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double; return type.isInstance(arg); } static Thread currentThread() { return Thread.currentThread(); } static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) { return a == null ? b == null : a == b || a.equals(b); } static Map synchroMap() { return synchroHashMap(); } static Map synchroMap(Map map) { return Collections.synchronizedMap(map); } static List emptyList() { return new ArrayList(); //ret Collections.emptyList(); } static List emptyList(int capacity) { return new ArrayList(capacity); } // Try to match capacity static List emptyList(Iterable l) { return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList(); } public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) { return loadTextFile(fileName, null); } public static String loadTextFile(File fileName, String defaultContents) { try { if (fileName == null || !fileName.exists()) return defaultContents; FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8"); return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) { return loadTextFile(fileName, null); } public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) { return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents); } public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); try { char[] buffer = new char[1024]; int n; while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) builder.append(buffer, 0, n); } finally { reader.close(); } return builder.toString(); } static Boolean isHeadless_cache; static boolean isHeadless() { if (isHeadless_cache != null) return isHeadless_cache; if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) return isHeadless_cache = true; // Also check if AWT actually works. // If DISPLAY variable is set but no X server up, this will notice. try { SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread(); return isHeadless_cache = false; } catch (Throwable e) { return isHeadless_cache = true; } } static File newFile(File base, String... names) { for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name); return base; } static File newFile(String name) { return name == null ? null : new File(name); } static Map synchroHashMap() { return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap()); } static int isAndroid_flag; static boolean isAndroid() { if (isAndroid_flag == 0) isAndroid_flag = System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0 ? 1 : -1; return isAndroid_flag > 0; } static abstract class F0 { abstract A get(); } static abstract class F1 { abstract B get(A a); } // you still need to implement hasNext() and next() static abstract class IterableIterator implements Iterator, Iterable { public Iterator iterator() { return this; } public void remove() { unsupportedOperation(); } } static UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedOperation() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }