import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;


import java.awt.dnd.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
class main {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
  BufferedImage img = loadImage2("#1003742");
  showPackedTabs(
    "2", zoomedImageSurface(resizeImage(img, iround(img.getWidth()/2.0)), 4.0),
    "4", zoomedImageSurface(resizeImage(img, iround(img.getWidth()/4.0)), 8.0),
    "8", zoomedImageSurface(resizeImage(img, iround(img.getWidth()/8.0)), 16.0)
  );
}
static ImageSurface zoomedImageSurface(final BufferedImage image, final double zoom) {
  return swing(new F0<ImageSurface>() { ImageSurface get() { try { 
    ImageSurface is = new ImageSurface(image);
    is.setZoom(zoom);
    return is;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "ImageSurface is = new(image);\r\n    is.setZoom(zoom);\r\n    ret is;"; }});
}
static int iround(double d) {
  return (int) Math.round(d);
}
static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH) {
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW, int newH, int scaleType) {
  Image tmp = img.getScaledInstance(newW, newH, scaleType);
  BufferedImage dimg = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
  Graphics2D g2d = dimg.createGraphics();
  g2d.drawImage(tmp, 0, 0, null);
  g2d.dispose();
  return dimg;
}

static BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage img, int newW) {
  int newH = iround(img.getHeight()*(double) newW/img.getWidth());
  return resizeImage(img, newW, newH);
}
static BufferedImage loadImage2(String snippetIDOrURL) {
  return loadBufferedImage(snippetIDOrURL);
}

static BufferedImage loadImage2(File file) {
  return loadBufferedImage(file);
}
static JTabbedPane showPackedTabs(Object... params) {
  JTabbedPane tabs = jtabs(params);
  showPackedFrame(tabs);
  return tabs;
}
static Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap());

static Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
  return t;
}

static void _registerThread() { _registerThread(Thread.currentThread()); }


static JFrame showPackedFrame(String title, Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(title, contents));
}

static JFrame showPackedFrame(Component contents) {
  return packFrame(showFrame(contents));
}
static Object swing(Object f) {
  return swingAndWait(f);
}

static <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
  return (A) swingAndWait(f);
}
// x = names and components interleaving.
// or just components.
// or just names.
// also, first element can be index of tab to open at start
// also, SUPER short demo syntax: jtabs(3)
static JTabbedPane jtabs(Object... x) {
  int idx = 0;
  if (get(x, 0) instanceof Integer) {
    idx = asInt(get(x, 0));
    x = dropFirst(x);
    if (empty(x)) {
      x = arrayrep(null, idx);
      idx = 0;
    }
  }
  JTabbedPane tabs = new JTabbedPane();
  int n = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
    ++n;
    if (x[i] instanceof Component)
      tabs.addTab("Tab " + n, wrap((Component) x[i]));
    else {
      String name = str(or(x[i], "Tab " + n));
      Component c;
      if (get(x, i+1) instanceof Component)
        c = (Component) get(x, ++i);
      else
        c = new JPanel();
      tabs.addTab(name, wrap(c));
    }
  }
  if (idx != 0)
    tabs.setSelectedIndex(max(tabs.getTabCount()-1, idx));
  return tabs;
}

static JTabbedPane jtabs(Collection c) {
  return jtabs(toObjectArray(c));
}
static boolean loadBufferedImage_useImageCache = true;

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(String snippetIDOrURL) { try {
  if (snippetIDOrURL == null) return null;
  if (isURL(snippetIDOrURL))
    return ImageIO.read(new URL(snippetIDOrURL));

  if (!isSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL)) throw fail("Not a URL or snippet ID: " + snippetIDOrURL);
  String snippetID = "" + parseSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL);
  
try {
  File dir = getCacheProgramDir("Image-Snippets");
  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    dir.mkdirs();
    File file = new File(dir, snippetID + ".png");
    if (file.exists() && file.length() != 0)
      try {
        return ImageIO.read(file);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // fall back to loading from sourceforge
      }
  }

  String imageURL = snippetImageURL(snippetID);
  System.err.println("Loading image: " + imageURL);
  BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new URL(imageURL));

  if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
    File tempFile = new File(dir, snippetID + ".tmp." + System.currentTimeMillis());
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", tempFile);
    tempFile.renameTo(new File(dir, snippetID + ".png"));
    //Log.info("Cached image.");
  }

  //Log.info("Loaded image.");
  return image;
 } catch (IOException e) {
  throw new RuntimeException(e);
 }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(File file) { try {
  return file.isFile() ? ImageIO.read(file) : null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static File getCacheProgramDir() {
  return getCacheProgramDir(getProgramID());
}

static File getCacheProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches/" + formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
}
  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }
static boolean empty(Collection c) { return c == null || c.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(String s) { return s == null || s.length() == 0; }
static boolean empty(Map map) { return map == null || map.isEmpty(); }
static boolean empty(Object[] o) { return o == null || o.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Collection) return empty((Collection) o);
  if (o instanceof String) return empty((String) o);
  if (o instanceof Map) return empty((Map) o);
  if (o instanceof Object[]) return empty((Object[]) o);
  throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
}

static boolean empty(float[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(int[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static boolean empty(long[] a) { return a == null || a.length == 0; }
static int asInt(Object o) {
  return toInt(o);
}
public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (id == 0) throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
  return id;
}
static Object[] arrayrep(Object a, int n) {
  return asArray(repeat(a, n));
}
// get purpose 1: access a list/array/map (safer version of x.get(y))

static <A> A get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return l != null && idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

// seems to conflict with other signatures
/*static <A, B> B get(Map<A, B> map, A key) {
  ret map != null ? map.get(key) : null;
}*/

static <A> A get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}

// default to false
static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false;
}

// get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map

static Object get(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field);
    
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
      
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      return f.get(o);
    }
      
    
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object get(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field get_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field get_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Object[] toObjectArray(Collection c) {
  List l = asList(c);
  return l.toArray(new Object[l.size()]);
}

static boolean isURL(String s) {
  return s.startsWith("http://") || s.startsWith("https://");
}
static JFrame showFrame() {
  return makeFrame();
}

static JFrame showFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title);
}

static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content);
}

static JFrame showFrame(final JFrame frame) {
  if (frame != null) { swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (frameTooSmall(frame)) frameStandardSize(frame);\r\n    frame.setVisible(true);"; }}); }
  return frame;
}

// make or update frame
static JFrame showFrame(String title, Object content, JFrame frame) {
  if (frame == null)
    return showFrame(title, content);
  else {
    frame.setTitle(title);
    setFrameContents(frame, content);
    return frame;
  }
}
static void swingAndWait(Runnable r) { try {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    return callF(f);
  else {
    final Var result = new Var();
    swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      result.set(callF(f));
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "result.set(callF(f));"; }});
    return result.get();
  }
}
static <A> A or(A a, A b) {
  return a != null ? a : b;
}
static int packFrame_minw = 150, packFrame_minh = 50;

static <A extends Component> A packFrame(final A c) {
  { swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
    if (frame != null) {
      frame.pack();
      int maxW = getScreenWidth()-50, maxH = getScreenHeight()-50;
      frame.setSize(
        min(maxW, max(frame.getWidth(), packFrame_minw)),
        min(maxH, max(frame.getHeight(), packFrame_minh)));
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "JFrame frame = getFrame(c);\r\n    if (frame != null) {\r\n      frame.pack();\r\n    ..."; }}); }
  return c;
}

static JFrame packFrame(ButtonGroup g) {
  return packFrame(getFrame(g));
}
static int max(int a, int b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static int max(int a, int b, int c) { return max(max(a, b), c); }
static long max(int a, long b) { return Math.max((long) a, b); }
static long max(long a, long b) { return Math.max(a, b); }
static double max(int a, double b) { return Math.max((double) a, b); }
static float max(float a, float b) { return Math.max(a, b); }

static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
  return x;
}

static double max(double[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE;
  double x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static float max(float[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Float.MAX_VALUE;
  float x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static byte max(byte[] c) {
  byte x = -128;
  for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short max(short[] c) {
  short x = -0x8000;
  for (short d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID) {
  return snippetImageURL(snippetID, "png");
}

static String snippetImageURL(String snippetID, String contentType) {
  long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  String url;
  if (id == 1000010 || id == 1000012)
    url = "http://tinybrain.de:8080/tb/show-blobimage.php?id=" + id;
  else if (isImageServerSnippet(id))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/" + id;
  else
    url = "http://eyeocr.sourceforge.net/filestore/filestore.php?cmd=serve&file=blob_" + id
      + "&contentType=image/" + contentType;
  return url;
}
static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); }
static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); }
static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } static long l(File f) { return f == null ? 0 : f.length(); }

static int l(Object o) {
  return o instanceof String ? l((String) o)
    : o instanceof Map ? l((Map) o)
    : l((Collection) o); // incomplete
}




static String str(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
}

static String str(char[] c) {
  return new String(c);
}
static RuntimeException fail() { throw new RuntimeException("fail"); }
static RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) { throw asRuntimeException(e); }
static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) { throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg)); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg) { throw new RuntimeException(unnull(msg)); }
static RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) { throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException); }

// c = JComponent or something implementing swing()
static JComponent wrap(Object swingable) {
  if (swingable == null) return null;
  JComponent c = (JComponent) ( swingable instanceof JComponent ? swingable : callOpt(swingable, "swing"));
  if (c instanceof JTable || c instanceof JList
    || c instanceof JTextArea || c instanceof JEditorPane
    || c instanceof JTextPane || c instanceof JTree)
    return new JScrollPane(c);
  return c;
}

static String[] dropFirst(int n, String[] a) {
  return drop(n, a);
}

static String[] dropFirst(String[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static Object[] dropFirst(Object[] a) {
  return drop(1, a);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l) {
  return dropFirst(1, l);
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(Iterable<A> i) {
  return dropFirst(toList(i));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
  return n <= 0 ? l : new ArrayList(l.subList(Math.min(n, l.size()), l.size()));
}

static <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
  return dropFirst(n, l);
}

static String dropFirst(int n, String s) { return substring(s, n); }
static String dropFirst(String s) { return substring(s, 1); }


static boolean frameTooSmall(JFrame frame) {
  return frame.getWidth() < 100 || frame.getHeight() < 50;
}
static Object[] asArray(List l) {
  return toObjectArray(l);
}

static <A> A[] asArray(Class<A> type, List l) {
  return (A[]) l.toArray((Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, l.size()));
}
static WeakHashMap<JFrame,Boolean> makeFrame_myFrames = new WeakHashMap();

static JFrame makeFrame() {
  return makeFrame((Component) null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(Object content) {
  return makeFrame(programTitle(), content);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title) {
  return makeFrame(title, null);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(String title, Object content) {
  return makeFrame(title, content, true);
}

static JFrame makeFrame(final String title, final Object content, final boolean showIt) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    if (getFrame(content) != null)
      return getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) content, title));
    final JFrame frame = new JFrame(title);
    makeFrame_myFrames.put(frame, Boolean.TRUE);
    JComponent wrapped = wrap(content);
    if (wrapped != null)
      frame.getContentPane().add(wrapped);
    frame.setBounds(300, 100, 500, 400);
    if (showIt)
      frame.setVisible(true);
    //callOpt(content, "requestFocus");
    //exitOnFrameClose(frame);
    
    standardTitlePopupMenu(frame);
    return frame;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "if (getFrame(content) != null)\r\n      ret getFrame(setFrameTitle((Component) con..."; }});
}
static WeakHashMap<Class, ArrayList<Method>> callF_cache = new WeakHashMap();

static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) { try {
  if (f instanceof String)
    return callMC((String) f, args);
  if (f instanceof Runnable) {
    ((Runnable) f).run();
    return null;
  }
  if (f == null) return null;
  
  Class c = f.getClass();
  ArrayList<Method> methods;
  synchronized(callF_cache) {
    methods = callF_cache.get(c);
    if (methods == null)
      methods = callF_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  int n = l(methods);
  if (n == 0) throw fail("No get method in " + getClassName(c));
  if (n == 1) return methods.get(0).invoke(f, args);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    Method m = methods.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(m, args, false))
      return m.invoke(f, args);
  }
  throw fail("No matching get method in " + getClassName(c));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally
static ArrayList<Method> callF_makeCache(Class c) {
  ArrayList<Method> l = new ArrayList();
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods())
      if (m.getName().equals("get")) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
    if (!l.isEmpty()) break;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  callF_cache.put(c, l);
  return l;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(A[] a) { return asList(a); }
static ArrayList<Integer> toList(int[] a) { return asList(a); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Set<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Iterable<A> s) { return asList(s); }
static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
  return new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}

static ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
  ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList();
  for (int i : a) l.add(i);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
  if (s instanceof ArrayList) return (ArrayList) s;
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (s != null)
    for (A a : s)
      l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
  ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
  if (e != null)
    while (e.hasMoreElements())
      l.add(e.nextElement());
  return l;
}
static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
  return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static void setFrameContents(Component c, Object contents) {
  JFrame frame = getFrame(c);
  frame.getContentPane().removeAll();
  frame.getContentPane().add(wrap(contents));
  revalidate(frame);
}
// TODO: test if android complains about this
static boolean isAWTThread() {
  if (isAndroid()) return false;
  if (isHeadless()) return false;
  return isAWTThread_awt();
}

static boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
  return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
}
static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
  String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
  if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
  return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
}
static String getType(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static String[] drop(int n, String[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  String[] b = new String[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}

static Object[] drop(int n, Object[] a) {
  n = Math.min(n, a.length);
  Object[] b = new Object[a.length-n];
  System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
  return b;
}
static String programID;

static String getProgramID() {
  return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
}

// TODO: ask JavaX instead
static String getProgramID(Class c) {
  String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
  if (nempty(id))
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  return "?";
}

static String getProgramID(Object o) {
  return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
}
static Object callOpt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return callF(o);
}

static Object callOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o == null) return null;
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = callOpt_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = callOpt_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    //fail(e.getMessage() + " | Method: " + method + ", receiver: " + className(o) + ", args: (" + join(", ", map(f className, args) + ")");
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method callOpt_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

static Method callOpt_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

private static boolean callOpt_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}


static JFrame getFrame(final Object _o) {
  return swing(new F0<JFrame>() { JFrame get() { try { 
    Object o = _o;
    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((ButtonGroup) o));
    if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
    Component c = (Component) o;
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JFrame) return (JFrame) c;
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return null;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "O o = _o;\r\n    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((ButtonGro..."; }});
}
static String unnull(String s) {
  return s == null ? "" : s;
}

static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
}

static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
  return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
}

static Object[] unnull(Object[] a) {
  return a == null ? new Object[0] : a;
}

static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
  return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
}


static Pt unnull(Pt p) {
  return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
}

static int getScreenWidth() {
  return getScreenSize().width;
}
static boolean isImageServerSnippet(long id) {
  return id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000;
}
static String substring(String s, int x) {
  return substring(s, x, l(s));
}

static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (x < 0) x = 0;
  if (x > s.length()) return "";
  if (y < x) y = x;
  if (y > s.length()) y = s.length();
  return s.substring(x, y);
}


static String _userHome;
static String userHome() {
  if (_userHome == null) {
    if (isAndroid())
      _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    else
      _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    //System.out.println("userHome: " + _userHome);
  }
  return _userHome;
}

static File userHome(String path) {
  return new File(userDir(), path);
}
static int min(int a, int b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static long min(long a, long b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static float min(float a, float b) { return Math.min(a, b); }
static float min(float a, float b, float c) { return min(min(a, b), c); }

static double min(double a, double b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double[] c) {
  double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
  for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static float min(float[] c) {
  float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
  for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static byte min(byte[] c) {
  byte x = 127;
  for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}

static short min(short[] c) {
  short x = 0x7FFF;
  for (short d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static void frameStandardSize(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setBounds(300, 100, 500, 400);
}
static String repeat(char c, int n) {
  n = Math.max(n, 0);
  char[] chars = new char[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    chars[i] = c;
  return new String(chars);
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    l.add(a);
  return l;
}

static <A> List<A> repeat(int n, A a) {
  return repeat(a, n);
}
static String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
}
static int toInt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return 0;
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).intValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseInt((String) o);
  throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
}

static int toInt(long l) {
  if (l != (int) l) throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
  return (int) l;
}
static int getScreenHeight() {
  return getScreenSize().height;
}
static Field getOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}


static Boolean isHeadless_cache;

static boolean isHeadless() {
  if (isHeadless_cache != null) return isHeadless_cache;
  if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) return isHeadless_cache = true;
  
  // Also check if AWT actually works.
  // If DISPLAY variable is set but no X server up, this will notice.
  
  try {
    SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
    return isHeadless_cache = false;
  } catch (Throwable e) { return isHeadless_cache = true; }
}
static final HashMap<String, List<Method>> callMC_cache = new HashMap();
static String callMC_key;
static Method callMC_value;

// varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
static Object callMC(String method, String[] arg) {
  return callMC(method, new Object[] {arg});
}

static Object callMC(String method, Object... args) { try {
  Method me;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    me = method == callMC_key ? callMC_value : null;
  }
  if (me != null) return callMC_value.invoke(null, args);

  List<Method> m;
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    m = callMC_cache.get(method);
  }
  if (m == null) {
    if (callMC_cache.isEmpty()) {
      callMC_makeCache();
      m = callMC_cache.get(method);
    }
    if (m == null) throw fail("Method named " + method + " not found in main");
  }
  int n = m.size();
  if (n == 1) {
    me = m.get(0);
    synchronized(callMC_cache) {
      callMC_key = method;
      callMC_value = me;
    }
    return me.invoke(null, args);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    me = m.get(i);
    if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
      return me.invoke(null, args);
  }
  throw fail("No method called " + method + " with matching arguments found in main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void callMC_makeCache() {
  synchronized(callMC_cache) {
    callMC_cache.clear();
    Class _c = (Class) mc(), c = _c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods())
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0) {
          m.setAccessible(true);
          multiMapPut(callMC_cache, m.getName(), m);
        }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
  }
}
static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
  return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
}

static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
  return "#" + id;
}
// extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types
static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
  if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean;
  if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer;
  if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long;
  if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float;
  if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short;
  if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character;
  if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte;
  if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double;
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static void revalidate(final Component c) {
  if (c == null || !c.isShowing()) return;
  { swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    // magic combo to actually relayout and repaint
    c.revalidate();
    c.repaint();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "// magic combo to actually relayout and repaint\r\n    c.revalidate();\r\n    c.repa..."; }}); }
}
  static Object call(Object o) {
    return callFunction(o);
  }
  
  // varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
  static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) {
    return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg});
  }
  
  static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m.invoke(null, args);
      } else {
        Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) e : new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
          if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
          continue;
        }

        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          continue;

        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName());
  }

  static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class c = o.getClass();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
  }

  private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }


static String getClassName(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.getClass().getName();
}
static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(A c, String title) {
  JFrame f = getFrame(c);
  if (f == null)
    showFrame(title, c);
  else
    f.setTitle(title);
  return c;
}

static <A extends Component> A setFrameTitle(String title, A c) {
  return setFrameTitle(c, title);
}

// magically find a field called "frame" in main class :-)
static JFrame setFrameTitle(String title) {
  Object f = getOpt(mc(), "frame");
  if (f instanceof JFrame)
    return setFrameTitle((JFrame) f, title);
  return null;
}
static void standardTitlePopupMenu(final JFrame frame) {
  // standard right-click behavior on titles
  if (isSubstanceLAF())
    titlePopupMenu(frame,
      new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
        boolean alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Restart Program", "restart"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Duplicate Program", "duplicateThisProgram"));
        menu.add(jmenuItem("Show Console", "showConsole"));
        menu.add(jCheckBoxMenuItem("Always On Top", alwaysOnTop, new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
          toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "toggleAlwaysOnTop(frame)"; }}));
        menu.add(jMenuItem("Shoot Window", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "shootWindowGUI_external(frame, 500)"; }}));
       } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "bool alwaysOnTop = frame.isAlwaysOnTop();\r\n        menu.add(jmenuItem(\"Restart P..."; }});
}
static List<AbstractButton> buttonsInGroup(ButtonGroup g) {
  if (g == null) return ll();
  return asList(g.getElements());
}
static List emptyList() {
  return new ArrayList();
  //ret Collections.emptyList();
}
static Dimension getScreenSize() {
  return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
}
static Class getMainClass() {
  return main.class;
}

static Class getMainClass(Object o) { try {
  return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
  return !isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
  return !isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
  return !isEmpty(o);
}

static boolean nempty(Map m) {
  return !isEmpty(m);
}

static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
  return i != null && i.hasNext();
}
static String programTitle() {
  return getProgramName();
}
static int parseInt(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
}
static Object getOpt(Object o, String field) {
  return getOpt_cached(o, field);
}

static Object getOpt_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object getOpt(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    if (c == null) return null;
    Field f = getOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field getOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static long parseLong(String s) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
}

static long parseLong(Object s) {
  return Long.parseLong((String) s);
}
static File userDir() {
  return new File(userHome());
}

static File userDir(String path) {
  return new File(userHome(), path);
}
static int isAndroid_flag;

static boolean isAndroid() {
  if (isAndroid_flag == 0)
    isAndroid_flag = System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
  return isAndroid_flag > 0;
}

static Object first(Object list) {
  return empty((List) list) ? null : ((List) list).get(0);
}

static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
  return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
}

static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
}

static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
  if (i == null) return null;
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}

static Character first(String s) { return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0); }




static <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
  return litlist(a);
}
static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  return callF(f, args);
}
static JCheckBoxMenuItem jCheckBoxMenuItem(String text, boolean checked, final Object r) {
  JCheckBoxMenuItem mi = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(text, checked);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static Class mc() {
  return main.class;
}
static <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
  List<B> l = map.get(a);
  if (l == null)
    map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
  l.add(b);
}
static boolean isSubstanceLAF() {
  return substanceLookAndFeelEnabled();
}
static JMenuItem jmenuItem(String text, final Object r) {
  JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(text);
  mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
  return mi;
}
static JMenuItem jMenuItem(String text, Object r) {
  return jmenuItem(text, r);
}
static void toggleAlwaysOnTop(JFrame frame) {
  frame.setAlwaysOnTop(!frame.isAlwaysOnTop());
}
static final WeakHashMap<Class, HashMap<String, Field>> getOpt_cache = new WeakHashMap();
static final HashMap getOpt_special = new HashMap(); // just a marker

static {
  getOpt_cache.put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
  getOpt_cache.put(String.class, getOpt_special);
}

static Object getOpt_cached(Object o, String field) { try {
  if (o == null) return null;

  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class)
      return getOpt((Class) o, field);
    /*if (o instanceof S)
      ret getOpt(getBot((S) o), field);*/
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
  }
    
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null) return f.get(o);
  
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

// used internally - we are in synchronized block
static HashMap<String, Field> getOpt_makeCache(Class c) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  if (isSubtypeOf(c, Map.class))
    map = getOpt_special;
  else {
    map = new HashMap();
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) {
        f.setAccessible(true);
        String name = f.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, f);
      }
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
  }
  getOpt_cache.put(c, map);
  return map;
}
// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void titlePopupMenu(final Component c, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    if (!isSubstanceLAF())
      print("Can't add title right click!");
    else {
      JComponent titleBar = getTitlePaneComponent(getFrame(c));
      componentPopupMenu(titleBar, menuMaker);
    }
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "if (!isSubstanceLAF())\r\n      print(\"Can't add title right click!\");\r\n    else {..."; }});
}
static void shootWindowGUI_external(JFrame frame) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame);
}

static void shootWindowGUI_external(final JFrame frame, int delay) {
  call(hotwireOnce("#1007178"), "shootWindowGUI", frame, delay);
}

static boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
  return c == null || c.isEmpty();
}

static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
  return s == null || s.length() == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) {
  return a == null || a.length == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}
static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
  return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static String getProgramName_cache;

static synchronized String getProgramName() {
  if (getProgramName_cache == null)
    getProgramName_cache = getSnippetTitleOpt(programID());
  return getProgramName_cache;
}


static boolean substanceLookAndFeelEnabled() {
  return startsWith(getLookAndFeel(), "org.pushingpixels.");
}
static boolean isSubtypeOf(Class a, Class b) {
  return b.isAssignableFrom(a); // << always hated that method, let's replace it!
}
static JComponent getTitlePaneComponent(Window window) {
  if (!substanceLookAndFeelEnabled()) return null;
  
	JRootPane rootPane = null;
	if (window instanceof JFrame)
		rootPane = ((JFrame) window).getRootPane();
	if (window instanceof JDialog)
		rootPane = ((JDialog) window).getRootPane();
	if (rootPane != null) {
		Object /*SubstanceRootPaneUI*/ ui = rootPane.getUI();
		return (JComponent) call(ui, "getTitlePane");
	}
	return null;
}

static ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
  if (runnable instanceof ActionListener) return (ActionListener) runnable;
  return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) { pcallF(runnable); }};
}
static class componentPopupMenu_Maker {
  List menuMakers = new ArrayList();
}

static Map<JComponent, componentPopupMenu_Maker> componentPopupMenu_map = new WeakHashMap();

static ThreadLocal<MouseEvent> componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent = new ThreadLocal();

// menuMaker = voidfunc(JPopupMenu)
static void componentPopupMenu(final JComponent component, final Object menuMaker) {
  swingNowOrLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);
    if (maker == null) {
      componentPopupMenu_map.put(component, maker = new componentPopupMenu_Maker());
      component.addMouseListener(new componentPopupMenu_Adapter(maker));
    }
    maker.menuMakers.add(menuMaker);
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "componentPopupMenu_Maker maker = componentPopupMenu_map.get(component);\r\n    if ..."; }});
}

static class componentPopupMenu_Adapter extends MouseAdapter {
  componentPopupMenu_Maker maker;
  
  componentPopupMenu_Adapter(componentPopupMenu_Maker maker) {
  this.maker = maker;}
  
  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }
  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { displayMenu(e); }

  void displayMenu(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.isPopupTrigger()) displayMenu2(e);
  }
    
  void displayMenu2(MouseEvent e) {
    JPopupMenu menu = new JPopupMenu();
    int emptyCount = menu.getComponentCount();
    
    componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.set(e);
    for (Object menuMaker : maker.menuMakers)
      pcallF(menuMaker, menu);
    
    // show menu if any items in it
    if (menu.getComponentCount() != emptyCount)
      menu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
  }
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
  return new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}
static String getSnippetTitleOpt(String s) {
  return isSnippetID(s) ? getSnippetTitle(s) : s;
}
static String programID() {
  return getProgramID();
}
static Class hotwireOnce(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, false);
}
static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected
static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot

// in bytes - will cut to half that
static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024;
static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024;
//static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset

static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set

static Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();
static volatile ThreadLocal<F1<String, Boolean>> print_byThread; // special handling by thread

static void print() {
  print("");
}

// slightly overblown signature to return original object...
static <A> A print(A o) {
  ping();
  if (print_silent) return o;
  String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
  print_noNewLine(s);
  return o;
}

static void print_noNewLine(String s) {
  if (print_byThread != null) {
    F1<String, Boolean> f = print_byThread.get();
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f.get(s))) return;
  }

  print_raw(s);
}

static void print_raw(String s) {
  s = fixNewLines(s);
  // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0)
  StringBuffer loc = local_log;
  StringBuffer buf = print_log;
  int loc_max = print_log_max;
  if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
    print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
    loc_max = local_log_max;
  }
  if (loc != null) 
    print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
  System.out.print(s);
}

static void print(long l) {
  print(String.valueOf(l));
}

static void print(char c) {
  print(String.valueOf(c));
}

static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) {
  synchronized(buf) {
    buf.append(s);
    max /= 2;
    if (buf.length() > max) try {
      int newLength = max/2;
      int ofs = buf.length()-newLength;
      String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
      buf.setLength(0);
      buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      buf.setLength(0);
    }
  }
}


static TreeMap<String,Class> hotwireCached_cache = new TreeMap();

static Class hotwireCached(String programID) {
  return hotwireCached(programID, true);
}

static synchronized Class hotwireCached(String programID, boolean runMain) {
  programID = formatSnippetID(programID);
  Class c = hotwireCached_cache.get(programID);
  if (c == null) {
    c = hotwire(programID);
    if (runMain)
      callMain(c);
    hotwireCached_cache.put(programID, c);
  }
  return c;
}
static String fixNewLines(String s) {
  return s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n");
}
static volatile boolean ping_pauseAll;
static int ping_sleep = 100; // poll pauseAll flag every 100
static volatile boolean ping_anyActions;
static Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = synchroMap(new WeakHashMap());

// always returns true
static boolean ping() {
  if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions) ping_impl();
  return true;
}

// returns true when it slept
static boolean ping_impl() { try {
  if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
    do
      Thread.sleep(ping_sleep);
    while (ping_pauseAll);
    return true;
  }
  
  if (ping_anyActions) {
    Object action;
    synchronized(ping_actions) {
      action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
      if (action instanceof Runnable)
        ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
      if (ping_actions.isEmpty()) ping_anyActions = false;
    }
    
    if (action instanceof Runnable)
      ((Runnable) action).run();
    else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
      throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
  }
  
  return false;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String getSnippetTitle(String id) { try {
  if (id == null) return null;
  if (!isSnippetID(id)) return "?";
  long parsedID = parseSnippetID(id);
  String url;
  if (isImageServerSnippet(parsedID))
    url = "http://ai1.lol/images/raw/title/" + parsedID;
  else
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/getfield.php?id=" + parsedID + "&field=title" + standardCredentials();
  return trim(loadPageSilently(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String getSnippetTitle(long id) {
  return getSnippetTitle(fsI(id));
}

static Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
  return pcallFunction(f, args);
}


static <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) { try {
  return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
} catch (Throwable __e) { return null; } }

static String getLookAndFeel() {
  return getClassName(UIManager.getLookAndFeel());
}
static boolean isFalse(Object o) {
  return eq(false, o);
}
static boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && a.startsWith(b);
}



static boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
  if (a == null || l(b) > l(a)) return false;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(b); i++)
    if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}




static String trim(String s) { return s == null ? null : s.trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuilder buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String trim(StringBuffer buf) { return buf.toString().trim(); }
static String fsI(String id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}

static String fsI(long id) {
  return formatSnippetID(id);
}
static Thread currentThread() {
  return Thread.currentThread();
}
static String standardCredentials() {
  String user = standardCredentialsUser();
  String pass = standardCredentialsPass();
  if (nempty(user) && nempty(pass))
    return "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
  return "";
}
static ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();
static boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;
static boolean loadPage_anonymous; // don't send computer ID
static int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;
static int loadPage_retries = 1; //60; // seconds
static ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();

public static String loadPageSilently(String url) { try {
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) { try {
  IOException e = null;
  for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++)
    try {
      URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
      return loadPage(con, url);
    } catch (IOException _e) {
      e = _e;
      if (loadPageThroughProxy_enabled) {
        print("Trying proxy because of: " + e);
        try {
          return loadPageThroughProxy(str(url));
        } catch (Throwable e2) {
          print("  " + exceptionToStringShort(e2));
        }
      } else if (loadPage_debug)
        print(e);
      sleepSeconds(1);
    }
  throw e;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {  
  if (url.startsWith("tb/")) // don't think we use this anymore
    url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
  if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
    url = "http://" + url;
  return url;
}

public static String loadPage(String url) { try {
  url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
  if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
    print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
  return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

public static String loadPage(URL url) {
  print("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url.toExternalForm()));
  return loadPageSilently(url);
}

public static String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
  try {
    if (!loadPage_anonymous)
      setHeaders(con);
    if (loadPage_allowGzip)
      con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
  } catch (Throwable e) {} // fails if within doPost
  String contentType = con.getContentType();
  if (contentType == null)
    throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + url);
  //print("Content-Type: " + contentType);
  String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
  if (charset == null) charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
  
  InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
  try {
    if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
      in = new GZIPInputStream(in);
    }
    Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
    
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    int n = 0;
    while (true) {
      int ch = r.read();
      if (ch < 0)
        break;
      buf.append((char) ch);
      ++n;
      if ((n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0) print("  " + n + " chars read");
    }
    return buf.toString();
  } finally { in.close(); }
}

static String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(contentType);
  String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
  if (loadPage_debug)
    print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
  /* If Content-Type doesn't match this pre-conception, choose default and hope for the best. */
  return or(match, "ISO-8859-1");
}

static Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  try { return callFunction(f, args); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
  return null;
}
static <A> A callMain(A c, String... args) {
  callOpt(c, "main", new Object[] {args});
  return c;
}

static void callMain() {
  callMain(mc());
}
static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
  return !eq(a, b);
}
static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a == b || a.equals(b);
}
static Map synchroMap() {
  return synchroHashMap();
}

static <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
}
static Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
  assertFalse(_inCore());
  Class j = getJavaX();
  if (isAndroid()) {
    synchronized(j) { // hopefully this goes well...
      List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
      File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
      if (srcDir == null)
        throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
    
      Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
      return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
    }
  } else {
    // ret hotwire_overInternalBot(src);
    Class c = (Class) ( call(j, "hotwire", src));
    hotwire_copyOver(c);
    return c;
  }
}
static String tb_mainServer_default = "http://tinybrain.de:8080";
static Object tb_mainServer_override; // func -> S

static String tb_mainServer() {
  if (tb_mainServer_override != null) return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
  return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(),
    tb_mainServer_default));
}

static File tb_mainServer_file() {
  return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
}

static boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
  return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
}


static String urlencode(String x) {
  try {
    return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}
static String quote(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return "null";
  return quote(str(o));
}

static String quote(String s) {
  if (s == null) return "null";
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s)*1.5+2));
  quote_impl(s, out);
  return out.toString();
}
  
static void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
  out.append('"');
  int l = s.length();
  for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = s.charAt(i);
    if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
      out.append('\\').append(c);
    else if (c == '\r')
      out.append("\\r");
    else if (c == '\n')
      out.append("\\n");
    else
      out.append(c);
  }
  out.append('"');
}
static String standardCredentialsUser() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/username")));
}
static boolean _inCore() {
  return false;
}
static String hideCredentials(URL url) { return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url)); }

static String hideCredentials(String url) {
  return url.replaceAll("([&?])_pass=[^&]*", "$1_pass=<hidden>");
}
static void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
  String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
  if (computerID != null) try {
    con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
    con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    //printShortException(e);
  }
}
static Class __javax;

static Class getJavaX() {
  return __javax;
}
static String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
  e = getInnerException(e);
  String msg = unnull(e.getMessage());
  if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
    return baseClassName(e) + ": " + msg;
  else
    return msg;
}
static boolean isTrue(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Boolean)
    return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
  if (o == null) return false;
  throw fail(getClassName(o));
}
static final boolean loadPageThroughProxy_enabled = false;

static String loadPageThroughProxy(String url) {
  return null;
}
static void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
  synchronized(StringBuffer.class) {
    for (String field : litlist("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext")) {
      Object o = getOpt(mc(), field);
      if (o != null)
        setOpt(c, field, o);
    }
      
    Object mainBot = getMainBot();
    if (mainBot != null)
      setOpt(c, "mainBot", mainBot);

    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
  }
}
static URLConnection openConnection(URL url) { try {
  ping();
  callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
  return url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void sleepSeconds(double s) {
  if (s > 0) sleep(round(s*1000));
}
static void assertFalse(Object o) {
  assertEquals(false, o);
}
  
static boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}

static boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (b) throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
  if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
    return new File(fileName);
  return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
}

static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
  return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
}

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName, String defaultContents) {
    try {
      if (fileName == null || !fileName.exists())
        return defaultContents;
  
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer)))
        builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
        
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }
static String standardCredentialsPass() {
  return trim(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/userpass")));
}
static Map synchroHashMap() {
  return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
}



static String getComputerID_quick() {
  return computerID();
}
static Object mainBot;

static Object getMainBot() {
  return mainBot;
}
static volatile boolean sleep_noSleep;

static void sleep(long ms) {
  ping();
  if (ms < 0) return;
  // allow spin locks
  if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100) throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
  try {
    Thread.sleep(ms);
  } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
}

static void sleep() { try {
  if (sleep_noSleep) throw fail("nosleep");
  print("Sleeping.");
  sleepQuietly();
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String baseClassName(String className) {
  return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
}

static String baseClassName(Object o) {
  return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
}
static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
  return assertEquals(null, x, y);
}

static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
  if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
  return y;
}
static Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
  while (e.getCause() != null)
    e = e.getCause();
  return e;
}
static File getProgramDir() {
  return programDir();
}

static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return programDir(snippetID);
}
static Class javax() {
  return getJavaX();
}
static File newFile(File base, String... names) {
  for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
  return base;
}

static File newFile(String name) {
  return name == null ? null : new File(name);
}
static Field setOpt_findField(Class c, String field) {
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  return map.get(field);
}

static void setOpt(Object o, String field, Object value) { try {
  if (o == null) return;
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  HashMap<String, Field> map;
  
  synchronized(getOpt_cache) {
    map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
  }
  
  if (map == getOpt_special) {
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      setOpt((Class) o, field, value);
      return;
    }
    
    // It's probably a subclass of Map. Use raw method
    setOpt_raw(o, field, value);
    return;
  }
  
  Field f = map.get(field);
  if (f != null)
    smartSet(f, o, value); // possible improvement: skip setAccessible
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }

static void setOpt(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static long round(double d) {
  return Math.round(d);
}


static void setOpt_raw(Object o, String field, Object value) {
  if (o == null) return;
  if (o instanceof Class) setOpt_raw((Class) o, field, value);
  else try {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static void setOpt_raw(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  if (c == null) return;
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_raw_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_raw_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field setOpt_raw_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static String _computerID;
public static String computerID() { try {
  if (_computerID == null) {
    File file = new File(userHome(), ".tinybrain/computer-id");
    _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath(), null);
    if (_computerID == null) {
      _computerID = makeRandomID(12);
      saveTextFile(file.getPath(), _computerID);
    }
  }
  return _computerID;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File programDir_mine; // set this to relocate program's data

static File programDir() {
  return programDir(getProgramID());
}

static File programDir(String snippetID) {
  if (programDir_mine != null && sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID()))
    return programDir_mine;
  File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
  String c = caseID();
  if (nempty(c)) dir = newFile(dir, c);
  return dir;
}

static Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

static void sleepQuietly() { try {
  assertFalse(isAWTThread());
  synchronized(sleepQuietly_monitor) { sleepQuietly_monitor.wait(); }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
  f.setAccessible(true);
  
  // take care of common case (long to int)
  if (f.getType() == int.class && value instanceof Long)
    value = ((Long) value).intValue();
    
  try {
    f.set(o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    
    throw e;
  }
}


static String caseID_caseID;

static String caseID() { return caseID_caseID; }
static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && b != null && parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
}
/** writes safely (to temp file, then rename) */
static File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
  CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
  try {
    File file = new File(fileName);
    File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
    if (parentFile != null)
      parentFile.mkdirs();
    String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
    File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
    if (contents != null) {
      if (tempFile.exists()) try {
        String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
        copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
      } catch (Throwable e) { printStackTrace(e); }
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
      OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
      printWriter.print(contents);
      printWriter.close();
    }
    
    if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
      throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
  
    if (contents != null)
      if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
        
    return file;
  } finally {
    action.done();
  }
}

static File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) { try {
  saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  return fileName;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static File javaxDataDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxDataDir() {
  return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
}
static String makeRandomID(int length) {
  Random random = new Random();
  char[] id = new char[length];
  for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++)
    id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
  return new String(id);
}


static List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

static class CriticalAction {
  String description;
  
  CriticalAction() {}
  CriticalAction(String description) {
  this.description = description;}
  
  void done() {
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
  }
}

static CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
  ping();
  CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
  beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
  return c;
}

static void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
  int n = 0;
  while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
    int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
    if (m != n) {
      n = m;
      try {
        print("Waiting for " + n(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    }
    sleepInCleanUp(10);
  }
}
static Throwable printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace() {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace(String msg) {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace(e));
}*/
public static void copyFile(File src, File dest) { try {
  mkdirsForFile(dest);
  FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
  FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
  try {
    copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
    inputStream.close();
  } finally {
    outputStream.close();
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static long now_virtualTime;
static long now() {
  return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
  return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
}

static FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
  FileOutputStream f = new // Line break for ancient translator
    FileOutputStream(path, append);
  callJavaX("registerIO", f, path, true);
  return f;
}


public static String join(String glue, Iterable<String> strings) {
  if (strings == null) return "";
  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  Iterator<String> i = strings.iterator();
  if (i.hasNext()) {
    buf.append(i.next());
    while (i.hasNext())
      buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
  }
  return buf.toString();
}

public static String join(String glue, String[] strings) {
  return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}

static String join(Iterable<String> strings, String glue) {
  return join(glue, strings);
}

public static String join(String[] strings) {
  return join("", strings);
}

static void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) { try {
  if (ms < 0) return;
  Thread.sleep(ms);
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static String n(long l, String name) {
  return l + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
}

static String n(Collection l, String name) {
  return n(l(l), name);
}

static String n(Map m, String name) {
  return n(l(m), name);
}

static String n(Object[] a, String name) {
  return n(l(a), name);
}


static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
  StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
  throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
  return writer.toString();
}
static List collect(Collection c, String field) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}

static List collect(String field, Collection c) {
  return collectField(c, field);
}


public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
  File dir = file.getParentFile();
  if (dir != null) // is null if file is in current dir
    dir.mkdirs();
  return file;
}

static Object callJavaX(String method, Object... args) {
  return callOpt(getJavaX(), method, args);
}
static <A> List<A> synchroList() {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
}

static <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
  return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
}

static void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) { try {
  byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
  while (true) {
    int n = in.read(buf);
    if (n <= 0) return;
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static List<String> getPlural_specials = ll("sheep", "fish");

static String getPlural(String s) {
  if (containsIgnoreCase(getPlural_specials, s)) return s;
  if (ewic(s, "y")) return dropSuffixIgnoreCase("y", s) + "ies";
  if (ewic(s, "ss")) return s + "es";
  if (ewic(s, "s")) return s;
  return s + "s";
}
static Map<String, String> singular_specials = litmap(
  "children", "child", "images", "image", "chess", "chess");
  
static Set<String> singular_specials2 = litset("time", "machine");

static String singular(String s) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  { String _a_1 = singular_specials.get(s); if (!empty(_a_1)) return _a_1; }
  if (singular_specials2.contains(dropSuffix("s", s)))
    return dropSuffix("s", s);
  if (s.endsWith("ness")) return s;
  if (s.endsWith("ges")) return dropSuffix("s", s);
  s = dropSuffix("es", s);
  s = dropSuffix("s", s);
  return s;
}
static List collectField(Collection c, String field) {
  List l = new ArrayList();
  for (Object a : c)
    l.add(getOpt(a, field));
  return l;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> list(A[] a) {
  return asList(a);
}

static ArrayList<Integer> list(int[] a) {
  return asList(a);
}

static <A> ArrayList<A> list(Set<A> s) {
  return asList(s);
}


static <A> HashSet<A> litset(A... items) {
  return lithashset(items);
}
static String dropSuffixIgnoreCase(String suffix, String s) {
  return ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}
static boolean containsIgnoreCase(List<String> l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String[] l, String s) {
  for (String x : l)
    if (eqic(x, s))
      return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String s, char c) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(s, String.valueOf(c)) >= 0;
}

static boolean containsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return indexOfIgnoreCase(a, b) >= 0;
}
static Map litmap(Object... x) {
  TreeMap map = new TreeMap();
  litmap_impl(map, x);
  return map;
}

static void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
  for (int i = 0; i < x.length-1; i += 2)
    if (x[i+1] != null)
      map.put(x[i], x[i+1]);
}
static boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
  return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
}


static <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
  HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
  for (A a : items) set.add(a);
  return set;
}
static boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
  if ((a == null) != (b == null)) return false;
  if (a == null) return true;
  return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
}
static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && l(a) >= l(b) && a.regionMatches(true, l(a)-l(b), b, 0, l(b));
}
// works on lists and strings and null

static int indexOfIgnoreCase(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return -1;
  if (a instanceof String) {
     Matcher m = Pattern.compile((String) b, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE + Pattern.LITERAL).matcher((String) a);
     if (m.find()) return m.start(); else return -1;
  }
  if (a instanceof List) {
    for (int i = 0; i < ((List) a).size(); i++) {
      Object o = ((List) a).get(i);
      if (o != null && ((String) o).equalsIgnoreCase((String) b))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }
  throw fail("Unknown type: " + a);
}


static abstract class F0<A> {
  abstract A get();
}

static abstract class F1<A, B> {
  abstract B get(A a);
}

static class ImageSurface extends Surface {
  private BufferedImage image;
  private double zoomX = 1, zoomY = 1;
  private Rectangle selection;
  List tools = new ArrayList();
  Object overlay; // voidfunc(Graphics2D)
  Runnable onSelectionChange;
  static boolean verbose;
  boolean noMinimumSize = true;
  String titleForUpload;
  Object onZoom;
  boolean specialPurposed; // true = don't show image changing commands in popup menu

  public ImageSurface() {
    this(dummyImage());
  }
  
  static BufferedImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] { 0xFFFFFF }).getBufferedImage();
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image) {
    this(image != null ? image.getBufferedImage() : dummyImage());
  }

  public ImageSurface(BufferedImage image) {
    setImage(image);
    clearSurface = false;

    componentPopupMenu(this, new Object() { void get(JPopupMenu menu) { try { 
      Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();
      fillPopupMenu(menu, p);
     } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Point p = pointFromEvent(componentPopupMenu_mouseEvent.get()).getPoint();\r\n     ..."; }});
    
    new ImageSurfaceSelector(this);
    
    jHandleFileDrop(this, new Object() { void get(File f) { try {  setImage(loadBufferedImage(f)) ; } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "setImage(loadBufferedImage(f))"; }});
  }

  public ImageSurface(RGBImage image, double zoom) {
    this(image);
    setZoom(zoom);
  }

  // point is already in image coordinates
  protected void fillPopupMenu(JPopupMenu menu, final Point point) {
    JMenuItem miZoomReset = new JMenuItem("Zoom 100%");
    miZoomReset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        setZoom(1.0);
        centerPoint(point);
      }
    });
    menu.add(miZoomReset);

    JMenuItem miZoomIn = new JMenuItem("Zoom in");
    miZoomIn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        zoomIn(2.0);
        centerPoint(point);
      }
    });
    menu.add(miZoomIn);

    JMenuItem miZoomOut = new JMenuItem("Zoom out");
    miZoomOut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        zoomOut(2.0);
        centerPoint(point);
      }
    });
    menu.add(miZoomOut);

    JMenuItem miZoomToWindow = new JMenuItem("Zoom to window");
    miZoomToWindow.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        zoomToDisplaySize();
      }
    });
    menu.add(miZoomToWindow);
    addMenuItem(menu, "Show full screen", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  showFullScreen() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "showFullScreen()"; }});
    
    addMenuItem(menu, "Point: " + point.x + "," + point.y + " (image: " + image.getWidth() + "*" + image.getHeight() + ")", null);

    menu.addSeparator();

    addMenuItem(menu, "Save image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  saveImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "saveImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Upload image...", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  uploadTheImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "uploadTheImage()"; }});
    addMenuItem(menu, "Copy image to clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  copyImageToClipboard(getImage()) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "copyImageToClipboard(getImage())"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Paste image from clipboard", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  loadFromClipboard() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "loadFromClipboard()"; }});
    if (selection != null)
      addMenuItem(menu, "Crop", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  crop() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "crop()"; }});
    if (!specialPurposed)
      addMenuItem(menu, "No image", new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  noImage() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "noImage()"; }});
  }
  
  void noImage() { setImage((BufferedImage) null); }
  
  void crop() {
    if (selection == null) return;
    BufferedImage img = clipBufferedImage(getImage(), selection);
    selection = null;
    setImage(img);
  }
  
  void loadFromClipboard() {
    BufferedImage img = getImageFromClipboard();
    if (img != null)
      setImage(img);
  }

  void saveImage() {
    RGBImage image = new RGBImage(getImage(), null);
    JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(getProgramDir());
    if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(this) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
      try {
        image.save(fileChooser.getSelectedFile());
      } catch (IOException e) {
        popup(e);
      }
    }
  }

  public void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g) {
    if (verbose) main.print("render");
    g.setColor(Color.white);
    if (image == null)
      g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
    else {
      int iw = getZoomedWidth(), ih = getZoomedHeight();
      g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, iw, ih, null);
      g.fillRect(iw, 0, w-iw, h);
      g.fillRect(0, ih, iw, h-ih);
    }

    if (verbose) main.print("render overlay");
    if (overlay != null) pcallF(overlay, g);

    if (verbose) main.print("render selection");
    if (selection != null) {
      // drawRect is inclusive, selection is exclusive, so... whatever, tests show it's cool.
      drawSelectionRect(g, selection, Color.green, Color.white);
    }
  }

  public void drawSelectionRect(Graphics2D g, Rectangle selection, Color green, Color white) {
    g.setColor(green);
    int top = (int) (selection.y * zoomY);
    int bottom = (int) ((selection.y+selection.height) * zoomY);
    int left = (int) (selection.x * zoomX);
    int right = (int) ((selection.x+selection.width) * zoomX);
    g.drawRect(left-1, top-1, right-left+1, bottom-top+1);
    g.setColor(white);
    g.drawRect(left - 2, top - 2, right - left + 3, bottom - top + 3);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoom) {
    setZoom(zoom, zoom);
  }

  public void setZoom(double zoomX, double zoomY) {
    this.zoomX = zoomX;
    this.zoomY = zoomY;
    revalidate();
    repaint();
    centerPoint(new Point(getImage().getWidth()/2, getImage().getHeight()/2));

    pcallF(onZoom);
  }

  public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
    if (noMinimumSize) return new Dimension(1, 1);
    int w = getZoomedWidth();
    int h = getZoomedHeight();
    Dimension min = super.getMinimumSize();
    return new Dimension(Math.max(w, min.width), Math.max(h, min.height));
  }

  private int getZoomedHeight() {
    return (int) (image.getHeight() * zoomY);
  }

  private int getZoomedWidth() {
    return (int) (image.getWidth() * zoomX);
  }

  public void setImage(RGBImage image) {
    setImage(image.getBufferedImage());
  }

  public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this.image = image != null ? image : dummyImage();
    revalidate();
    repaint();
  }

  public BufferedImage getImage() {
    return image;
  }

  public double getZoomX() {
    return zoomX;
  }

  public double getZoomY() {
    return zoomY;
  }

  public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(getZoomedWidth(), getZoomedHeight());
  }

  /** returns a scrollpane with the scroll-mode prevent-garbage-drawing fix applied */
  public JScrollPane makeScrollPane() {
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(this);
    scrollPane.getViewport().setScrollMode(JViewport.BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE);
    return scrollPane;
  }

  public void zoomToWindow() { zoomToDisplaySize(); }
  public void zoomToDisplaySize() {
    if (image == null) return;
    Dimension display = getDisplaySize();
    double xRatio = display.width/(double) image.getWidth();
    double yRatio = display.height/(double) image.getHeight();
    setZoom(Math.min(xRatio, yRatio));
    revalidate();
  }

  /** tricky magic to get parent scroll pane */
  private Dimension getDisplaySize() {
    Container c = getParent();
    while (c != null) {
      if (c instanceof JScrollPane)
        return c.getSize();
      c = c.getParent();
    }
    return getSize();
  }

  public void setSelection(Rectangle r) {
    if (neq(selection, r)) {
      selection = r;
      pcallF(onSelectionChange);
      repaint();
    }
  }

  public Rectangle getSelection() {
    return selection;
  }

  public RGBImage getRGBImage() {
    return new RGBImage(getImage());
  }
  
  // p is in image coordinates
  void centerPoint(Point p) {
    JScrollPane sp = enclosingScrollPane(this);
    if (sp == null) return;
      
    p = new Point((int) (p.x*getZoomX()), (int) (p.y*getZoomY()));
    final JViewport viewport = sp.getViewport();
    Dimension viewSize = viewport.getExtentSize();
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    int x = max(0, p.x-viewSize.width/2);
    int y = max(0, p.y-viewSize.height/2);
    
    //_print("centerPoint " + p + " => " + x + "/" + y);
    p = new Point(x,y);
    //_print("centerPoint " + p);
    final Point _p = p;
    awtLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
      viewport.setViewPosition(_p);
    
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "viewport.setViewPosition(_p);"; }});
  }
  
  Pt pointFromEvent(MouseEvent e) {
    return pointFromComponentCoordinates(new Pt(e.getX(), e.getY()));
  }
  
  Pt pointFromComponentCoordinates(Pt p) {
    return new Pt((int) (p.x/zoomX), (int) (p.y/zoomY));
  }
  
  void uploadTheImage() {
    call(hotwire("#1007313"), "go", getImage(), titleForUpload);
  }
  
  void showFullScreen() {
    showFullScreenImageSurface(getImage());
  }
  
  void zoomIn(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()*f, getZoomY()*f); }
  void zoomOut(double f) { setZoom(getZoomX()/f, getZoomY()/f); }
}

static class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {
  A v; // you can access this directly if you use one thread
  
  Var() {}
  Var(A v) {
  this.v = v;}
  
  public synchronized void set(A a) {
    if (v != a) {
      v = a;
      notifyAll();
    }
  }
  
  public synchronized A get() { return v; }
  public synchronized boolean has() { return v != null; }
  public synchronized void clear() { v = null; }
}

static JFrame showFullScreen(final JComponent c) {
  return (JFrame) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
      .getDefaultScreenDevice();
    if (!gd.isFullScreenSupported())
      throw fail("No full-screen mode supported!");
    boolean dec = JFrame.isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated();
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(false);
    final JFrame window = new JFrame();
    window.setUndecorated(true);
    if (dec) JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
    registerEscape(window, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeWindow(window) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeWindow(window)"; }});
    window.add(wrap(c));
    gd.setFullScreenWindow(window);
    
    // Only this hides the task bar in Peppermint Linux w/Substance
    for (int i = 100; i <= 1000; i += 100)
      awtLater(i, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  window.toFront() ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.toFront()"; }});
    
    return window;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()\r\n      .ge..."; }});
}
static void showConsole() {
  showFrame(consoleFrame());
}
static void showFullScreenImageSurface(BufferedImage img) {
  showFullScreen(jscroll_centered(disposeFrameOnClick(new ImageSurface(img))));
}
static void duplicateThisProgram() {
  nohupJavax(trim(programID() + " " + smartJoin((String[]) get(getJavaX(), "fullArgs"))));
}
static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rectangle clip) {
  return src.getSubimage(clip.x, clip.y, clip.width, clip.height);
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, Rect clip) {
  return clipBufferedImage(src, clip.getRectangle());
}

static BufferedImage clipBufferedImage(BufferedImage src, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  return src.getSubimage(x, y, w, h);
}

static void popup(final Throwable throwable) {
  popupError(throwable);
}

static void popup(final String msg) {
  print(msg);
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg);
    }
  });
}
static Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace2(e));
  return e;
}

static void printStackTrace2() {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
  printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
}

/*static void printStackTrace2(S indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace2(e));
}*/
static JScrollPane enclosingScrollPane(Component c) {
  while (c.getParent() != null && !(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport) && c.getParent().getComponentCount() == 1) c = c.getParent(); // for jscroll_center
  if (!(c.getParent() instanceof JViewport)) return null;
  c = c.getParent().getParent();
  return c instanceof JScrollPane ? (JScrollPane) c : null;
}
static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
  menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
}

static void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
  menu.add(menuItem);
}
static void swingNowOrLater(Runnable r) {
  if (isAWTThread())
    r.run();
  else
    swingLater(r);
}



// onDrop: voidfunc(File)
static void jHandleFileDrop(JComponent c, final Object onDrop) {
  new DropTarget(c, new DropTargetAdapter() {
    public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent e) {
      try {
        Transferable tr = e.getTransferable();
        DataFlavor[] flavors = tr.getTransferDataFlavors();
        for (DataFlavor flavor : flavors) {
          if (flavor.isFlavorJavaFileListType()) {
            e.acceptDrop(e.getDropAction());
            File file = first((List<File>) tr.getTransferData(flavor));
            if (file != null && !isFalse(callF(onDrop, file)))
              e.dropComplete(true);
            return;
          }
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
      e.rejectDrop();
    }
  });
}
static void restart() {
  Object j = getJavaX();
  call(j, "cleanRestart", get(j, "fullArgs"));
}
// independent timer
static void awtLater(int delay, final Object r) {
  swingLater(delay, r);
}

static void awtLater(Object r) {
  swingLater(r);
}

// dependent timer (runs only when component is visible)
static void awtLater(JComponent component, int delay, Object r) {
  installTimer(component, r, delay, delay, false);
}

static void awtLater(JFrame frame, int delay, Object r) {
  awtLater(frame.getRootPane(), delay, r);
}



static BufferedImage getImageFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.imageFlavor))
    return (BufferedImage) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.imageFlavor);
  return imageFromDataURL(getTextFromClipboard());
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void copyImageToClipboard(Image img) {
  TransferableImage trans = new TransferableImage(img);
  Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents( trans, null);
  print("Copied image to clipboard (" + img.getWidth(null) + "*" + img.getHeight(null) + " px)");
}
static RuntimeException rethrow(Throwable e) {
  throw asRuntimeException(e);
}


static JScrollPane jscroll_centered(Component c) {
  return new JScrollPane(jFullCenter(c));
}
  static void popupError(final Throwable throwable) {
    throwable.printStackTrace(); // print stack trace to console for the experts
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        String text = throwable.toString();
        //text = cutPrefix(text, "java.lang.RuntimeException: ");
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, text);
      }
    });
  }
static void registerEscape(JFrame frame, final Runnable r) {
  String name = "Escape";
  Action action = abstractAction(name, r);
  JComponent pnl = frame.getRootPane();
  KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE, 0);
  pnl.getActionMap().put(name, action);
  pnl.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, name);
}
static <A extends JComponent> A disposeFrameOnClick(final A c) {
  onClick(c, new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  disposeFrame(c) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "disposeFrame(c)"; }});
  return c;
}




// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, Object r, long delay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(RootPaneContainer frame, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, delay);
}

// first delay = delay
static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
}

static Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay) {
  return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay, true);
}

static Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay, final boolean repeats) {
  return (Timer) swingAndWait(new Object() { Object get() { try { 
    Timer timer = new Timer(toInt(delay), new java.awt.event.ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
      try {
        if (!allPaused())
          callF(r);
      } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); }
    }});
    timer.setInitialDelay(toInt(firstDelay));
    timer.setRepeats(repeats);
    bindTimerToComponent(timer, component);
    return timer;
   } catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
  public String toString() { return "Timer timer = new Timer(toInt(delay), actionListener {\r\n      pcall {\r\n        i..."; }});
}

static Timer installTimer(JFrame frame, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
  return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, firstDelay);
}

static JFrame consoleFrame() {
  return (JFrame) getOpt(get(getJavaX(), "console"), "frame");
}
static void swingLater(long delay, final Object r) {
  javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(toInt(delay), actionListener(r));
  timer.setRepeats(false);
  timer.start();
}

static void swingLater(Object r) {
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(toRunnable(r));
}

static String getStackTrace2(Throwable throwable) {
  return getStackTrace(throwable) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ",
    str(getInnerException(throwable))) + "\n";
}
static BufferedImage imageFromDataURL(String url) {
  String pref = "base64,";
  int i = indexOf(url, pref);
  if (i < 0) return null;
  return decodeImage(base64decode(substring(url, i+l(pref))));
}



static String getTextFromClipboard() { try {
  Transferable transferable = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().getContents(null);
  if (transferable != null && transferable.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor))
    return (String) transferable.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
  return null;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs) {
  { Thread _t_0 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_0); }
}

static void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs, final String vmArgs) {
  { Thread _t_1 = new Thread() {
public void run() { try { call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs, vmArgs); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } }
};
startThread(_t_1); }
}
// Try to get the quoting right...

static String smartJoin(String[] args) {
  if (args.length == 1) return args[0];
  
  String[] a = new String[args.length];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = !isJavaIdentifier(args[i]) && !isQuoted(args[i]) ? quote(args[i]) : args[i];
  return join(" ", a);
}

static String smartJoin(List<String> args) {
  return smartJoin(toStringArray(args));
}
// can probably be merged with next variant
static void disposeWindow(final Window window) {
  if (window != null) { swingAndWait(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { 
    window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); // call listeners
    window.dispose();
  
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "window.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(window, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING)); // ca..."; }}); }
}

static void disposeWindow(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(getWindow(c));
}

static void disposeWindow(Object o) {
  if (o != null) disposeWindow((Component) o);
}


static void disposeFrame(final Component c) {
  disposeWindow(c);
}
static String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, prefix)) return s;
  return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
}
static boolean allPaused() {
  return ping_pauseAll;
}
static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
  String[] a = new String[l(c)];
  Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    a[i] = it.next();
  return a;
}

static String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof String[])
    return (String[]) o;
  else if (o instanceof Collection)
    return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
  else
    throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
}

static Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Runnable) return (Runnable) o;
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  callF(o) ;
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "callF(o)"; }};
}
// supports the usual quotings (', ", variable length double brackets)
static boolean isQuoted(String s) {
  if (startsWith(s, "'") || startsWith(s, "\"")) return true;
  return isMultilineQuoted(s);
}
  static byte[] base64decode(String s) {
    byte[] alphaToInt = base64decode_base64toint;
    int sLen = s.length();
    int numGroups = sLen/4;
    if (4*numGroups != sLen)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "String length must be a multiple of four.");
    int missingBytesInLastGroup = 0;
    int numFullGroups = numGroups;
    if (sLen != 0) {
      if (s.charAt(sLen-1) == '=') {
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
        numFullGroups--;
      }
      if (s.charAt(sLen-2) == '=')
        missingBytesInLastGroup++;
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[3*numGroups - missingBytesInLastGroup];

    // Translate all full groups from base64 to byte array elements
    int inCursor = 0, outCursor = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<numFullGroups; i++) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch3 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch2 << 6) | ch3);
    }

    // Translate partial group, if present
    if (missingBytesInLastGroup != 0) {
      int ch0 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      int ch1 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
      result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch0 << 2) | (ch1 >> 4));

      if (missingBytesInLastGroup == 1) {
        int ch2 = base64decode_base64toint(s.charAt(inCursor++), alphaToInt);
        result[outCursor++] = (byte) ((ch1 << 4) | (ch2 >> 2));
      }
    }
    // assert inCursor == s.length()-missingBytesInLastGroup;
    // assert outCursor == result.length;
    return result;
  }

  static int base64decode_base64toint(char c, byte[] alphaToInt) {
    int result = alphaToInt[c];
    if (result < 0)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character " + c);
    return result;
  }

  static final byte base64decode_base64toint[] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54,
    55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
    5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
    24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
    35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
  };


static Window getWindow(Object o) {
  if (!(o instanceof Component)) return null;
  Component c = (Component) o;
  while (c != null) {
    if (c instanceof Window) return (Window) c;
    c = c.getParent();
  }
  return null;
}
static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
  if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}


static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JFrame f) {
  bindTimerToComponent(timer, f.getRootPane());
}

static void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JComponent c) {
  if (c.isShowing())
    timer.start();
  
  c.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
    public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.start();
    }

    public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      timer.stop();
    }

    public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
    }
  });
}
static void onClick(JComponent c, final Object runnable) {
  c.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
      callF(runnable, e);
    }
  });
}

// re-interpreted for buttons
static void onClick(JButton btn, final Object runnable) {
  onEnter(btn, runnable);
}
static JPanel jFullCenter(Component c) {
  JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
  panel.add(c);
  return panel;
}
static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a, int startIndex) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  for (int i = startIndex; i < l(l); i++)
    if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, int startIndex, A a) {
  return indexOf(l, a, startIndex);
}

static <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a) {
  if (l == null) return -1;
  return l.indexOf(a);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, String b, int i) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
}

static int indexOf(String a, char b, int i) {
  return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static int indexOf(String a, int i, String b) {
  return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
}

static <A> int indexOf(A[] x, A a) {
  if (x == null) return -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++)
    if (eq(x[i], a))
      return i;
  return -1;
}
static AbstractAction abstractAction(String name, final Object runnable) {
  return new AbstractAction(name) {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
      pcallF(runnable);
    }
  };
}
static BufferedImage decodeImage(byte[] data) { try {
  return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }


static boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
  if (!startsWith(s, "[")) return false;
  int i = 1;
  while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
  return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
}
static JTextField onEnter(JTextField tf, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || tf == null) return tf;
  tf.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return tf;
}

static JButton onEnter(JButton btn, final Object action) {
  if (action == null || btn == null) return btn;
  btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
  return btn;
}

static JList onEnter(JList list, final Object action) {
  list.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
      if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
        pcallF(action);
    }
  });
  return list;
}



static interface IVar<A> {
  void set(A a);
  A get();
  boolean has();
  void clear();
}





static class TransferableImage implements Transferable {
  Image i;

  TransferableImage(Image i) {
  this.i = i;}

  public Object getTransferData( DataFlavor flavor )
  throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
      if ( flavor.equals( DataFlavor.imageFlavor ) && i != null ) {
          return i;
      }
      else {
          throw new UnsupportedFlavorException( flavor );
      }
  }

  public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = new DataFlavor[ 1 ];
      flavors[ 0 ] = DataFlavor.imageFlavor;
      return flavors;
  }

  public boolean isDataFlavorSupported( DataFlavor flavor ) {
      DataFlavor[] flavors = getTransferDataFlavors();
      for ( int i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++ ) {
          if ( flavor.equals( flavors[ i ] ) ) {
              return true;
          }
      }

      return false;
  }
}

static class Pt {
  int x, y;
  
  Pt() {}
  Pt(Point p) {
    x = p.x;
    y = p.y;
  }
  Pt(int x, int y) {
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Point getPoint() {
    return new Point(x, y);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + ", " + y;
  }
}

static class ImageSurfaceSelector extends MouseAdapter {
  ImageSurface is;
  Point startingPoint;
  boolean enabled = true;
  static boolean verbose = false;

  ImageSurfaceSelector(ImageSurface is) {
  this.is = is;
    if (containsInstance(is.tools, ImageSurfaceSelector.class)) return;
    is.tools.add(this);
    is.addMouseListener(this);
    is.addMouseMotionListener(this);
  }

  public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) {
    if (verbose) print("mousePressed");
    if (evt.getButton() != MouseEvent.BUTTON1) return;
    if (enabled)
      startingPoint = getPoint(evt);
  }

  public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged");
    if (startingPoint != null) {
      Point endPoint = getPoint(e);
      Rectangle r = new Rectangle(startingPoint, new Dimension(endPoint.x-startingPoint.x+1, endPoint.y-startingPoint.y+1));
      normalize(r);
      r.width = min(r.width, is.getImage().getWidth()-r.x);
      r.height = min(r.height, is.getImage().getHeight()-r.y);
      is.setSelection(r);
    }
    if (verbose) print("mouseDragged done");
  }

  public static void normalize(Rectangle r) {
    if (r.width < 0) {
      r.x += r.width;
      r.width = -r.width;
    }
    if (r.height < 0) {
      r.y += r.height;
      r.height = -r.height;
    }
  }

  public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    if (verbose) print("mouseReleased");
    mouseDragged(e);
    if (getPoint(e).equals(startingPoint))
      is.setSelection(null);
    startingPoint = null;
  }
  
  Point getPoint(MouseEvent e) {
    return new Point((int) (e.getX()/is.getZoomX()), (int) (e.getY()/is.getZoomY()));
  }
}

static class Rect {
  int x, y, w, h;
  
  Rect() {}
  Rect(Rectangle r) {
    x = r.x;
    y = r.y;
    w = r.width;
    h = r.height;
  }
  Rect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
  this.h = h;
  this.w = w;
  this.y = y;
  this.x = x;}
  
  Rectangle getRectangle() {
    return new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
  }
  
  public boolean equals(Object o) { return stdEq2(this, o); }
public int hashCode() { return stdHash2(this); }
  
  public String toString() {
    return x + "," + y + " / " + w + "," + h;
  }
  
  int x2() { return x + w; }
  int y2() { return y + h; }
  
  boolean contains(Pt p) {
    return contains(p.x, p.y);
  }
  
  boolean contains(int _x, int _y) {
    return _x >= x && _y >= y && _x < x+w && _y < y+h;
  }
  
  boolean empty() { return w <= 0 || h <= 0; }
}

abstract static class Surface extends JPanel {
  public boolean clearSurface = true;
  private boolean clearOnce;

  Surface() {
    setDoubleBuffered(false);
  }

  Graphics2D createGraphics2D(int width, int height, Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.setBackground(getBackground());
    if (clearSurface || clearOnce) {
      g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
      clearOnce = false;
    }
    return g2;
  }

  public abstract void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g);

  public void paintImmediately(int x,int y,int w, int h) {
    RepaintManager repaintManager = null;
    boolean save = true;
    if (!isDoubleBuffered()) {
      repaintManager = RepaintManager.currentManager(this);
      save = repaintManager.isDoubleBufferingEnabled();
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(false);
    }
    super.paintImmediately(x, y, w, h);

    if (repaintManager != null)
      repaintManager.setDoubleBufferingEnabled(save);
  }

  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    Dimension d = getSize();
    Graphics2D g2 = createGraphics2D(d.width, d.height, g);
    render(d.width, d.height, g2);
    g2.dispose();
  }
}


static class RGB {
  public float r, g, b; // can't be final cause persistence
  
  RGB() {}
  
  public RGB(float r, float g, float b) {
    this.r = r;
    this.g = g;
    this.b = b;
  }

  public RGB(double r, double g, double b) {
    this.r = (float) r;
    this.g = (float) g;
    this.b = (float) b;
  }

  public RGB(int rgb) {
    this(new Color(rgb));
  }
  
  public RGB(double brightness) {
    this.r = this.g = this.b = max(0f, min(1f, (float) brightness));
  }

  public RGB(Color color) {
    this.r = color.getRed()/255f;
    this.g = color.getGreen()/255f;
    this.b = color.getBlue()/255f;
  }

  public RGB(String hex) {
    r = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)/255f;
    g = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)/255f;
    b = Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)/255f;
  }

  public float getComponent(int i) {
    return i == 0 ? r : i == 1 ? g : b;
  }

  public Color getColor() {
    return new Color(r, g, b);
  }

  public static RGB newSafe(float r, float g, float b) {
    return new RGB(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, r)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, g)), Math.max(0, Math.min(1, b)));
  }

  int asInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }
  int getInt() { return getColor().getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF; }

  public float getBrightness() {
    return (r+g+b)/3.0f;
  }

  public String getHexString() {
    return Integer.toHexString(asInt() | 0xFF000000).substring(2).toUpperCase();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof RGB)) return false;

    RGB rgb = (RGB) o;

    if (Float.compare(rgb.b, b) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.g, g) != 0) return false;
    if (Float.compare(rgb.r, r) != 0) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = (r != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(r) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (g != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(g) : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (b != +0.0f ? Float.floatToIntBits(b) : 0);
    return result;
  }

  public boolean isBlack() {
    return r == 0f && g == 0f && b == 0f;
  }

  public boolean isWhite() {
    return r == 1f && g == 1f && b == 1f;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return getHexString();
  }
}

static class RGBImage {
  transient BufferedImage bufferedImage;
  File file;
  int width, height;
  int[] pixels;

  RGBImage() {}

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, null);
  }

  RGBImage(BufferedImage image, File file) {
    this.file = file;
    bufferedImage = image;
    width = image.getWidth();
    height = image.getHeight();
    pixels = new int[width*height];
    PixelGrabber pixelGrabber = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
    try {
      if (!pixelGrabber.grabPixels())
        throw new RuntimeException("Could not grab pixels");
      cleanPixels(); // set upper byte to 0
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  /** We assume it's a file name to load from */
  RGBImage(String file) throws IOException {
    this(new File(file));
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, Color color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  RGBImage(Dimension size, RGB color) {
    this(size.width, size.height, color);
  }

  private void cleanPixels() {
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      pixels[i] &= 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, int[] pixels) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    this.pixels = pixels;
  }

  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB[] pixels) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = asInts(pixels);
  }

  public static int[] asInts(RGB[] pixels) {
    int[] ints = new int[pixels.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
      ints[i] = pixels[i] == null ? 0 : pixels[i].getColor().getRGB();
    return ints;
  }

  public RGBImage(int w, int h) {
    this(w, h, Color.black);
  }
  
  RGBImage(int w, int h, RGB rgb) {
    this.width = w;
    this.height = h;
    this.pixels = new int[w*h];
    int col = rgb.asInt();
    if (col != 0)
      for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++)
        pixels[i] = col;
  }

  RGBImage(RGBImage image) {
    this(image.width, image.height, copyPixels(image.pixels));
  }

  RGBImage(int width, int height, Color color) {
    this(width, height, new RGB(color));
  }

  RGBImage(File file) throws IOException {
    this(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file));
  }

  private static int[] copyPixels(int[] pixels) {
    int[] copy = new int[pixels.length];
    System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, copy, 0, pixels.length);
    return copy;
  }

  public int getIntPixel(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return pixels[y * width + x];
    else
      return 0xFFFFFF;
  }

  public static RGB asRGB(int packed) {
    int r = (packed >> 16) & 0xFF;
    int g = (packed >> 8) & 0xFF;
    int b = packed & 0xFF;
    return new RGB(r / 255f, g / 255f, b / 255f);
  }

  public RGB getRGB(int x, int y) {
    if (inRange(x, y))
      return asRGB(pixels[y * width + x]);
    else
      return new RGB(0xFFFFFF);
  }

  /** alias of getRGB - I kept typing getPixel instead of getRGB all the time, so I finally created it */
  RGB getPixel(int x, int y) {
    return getRGB(x, y);
  }
  
  RGB getPixel(Pt p) { return getPixel(p.x, p.y); }

  int getWidth() { return width; }
  int getHeight() { return height; }
  int w() { return width; }
  int h() { return height; }

  /** Attention: cached, i.e. does not change when image itself changes */
  /** @NotNull */
  public BufferedImage getBufferedImage() {
    if (bufferedImage == null) {
      bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      //bufferedImage.setData(Raster.createRaster(new SampleModel()));
      for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
          bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, pixels[y*width+x]);
    }
    return bufferedImage;
  }

  RGBImage clip(Rect r) {
    return r == null ? null : clip(r.getRectangle());
  }
  
  RGBImage clip(Rectangle r) {
    r = fixClipRect(r);
    int[] newPixels;
    try {
      newPixels = new int[r.width*r.height];
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      System.out.println(r);
      throw e;
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < r.height; y++) {
      System.arraycopy(pixels, (y+r.y)*width+r.x, newPixels, y*r.width, r.width);
    }
    return new RGBImage(r.width, r.height, newPixels);
  }

  private Rectangle fixClipRect(Rectangle r) {
    r = r.intersection(new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height));
    if (r.isEmpty())
      r = new Rectangle(r.x, r.y, 0, 0);
    return r;
  }

  public File getFile() {
    return file;
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(String fileName) {
    return load(new File(fileName));
  }

  /** can now also do GIF (not just JPEG) */
  public static RGBImage load(File file) {
    try {
      BufferedImage bufferedImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
      return new RGBImage(bufferedImage);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public int getInt(int x, int y) {
    return pixels[y * width + x];
  }

  public void save(File file) throws IOException {
    String name = file.getName().toLowerCase();
    String type;
    if (name.endsWith(".png")) type = "png";
    else if (name.endsWith(".jpg") || name.endsWith(".jpeg")) type = "jpeg";
    else throw new IOException("Unknown image extension: " + name);
    javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(getBufferedImage(), type, file);
  }

  public static RGBImage dummyImage() {
    return new RGBImage(1, 1, new int[] {0xFFFFFF});
  }

  public int[] getPixels() {
    return pixels;
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, RGB rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb.asInt();
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color color) {
    setPixel(x, y, new RGB(color));
  }

  public void setPixel(int x, int y, int rgb) {
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height)
      pixels[y*width+x] = rgb;
  }
  
  void setPixel(Pt p, RGB rgb) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, rgb); }
  void setPixel(Pt p, Color color) { setPixel(p.x, p.y, color); }

  public RGBImage copy() {
    return new RGBImage(this);
  }

  public boolean inRange(int x, int y) {
    return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < width && y < height;
  }

  public Dimension getSize() {
    return new Dimension(width, height);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) return true;
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

    RGBImage rgbImage = (RGBImage) o;

    if (height != rgbImage.height) return false;
    if (width != rgbImage.width) return false;
    if (!Arrays.equals(pixels, rgbImage.pixels)) return false;

    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = width;
    result = 31 * result + height;
    result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode(pixels);
    return result;
  }

  public String getHex(int x, int y) {
    return getPixel(x, y).getHexString();
  }

  public RGBImage clip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    return clip(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
  }

  public RGBImage clipLine(int y) {
    return clip(0, y, width, 1);
  }

  public int numPixels() {
    return width*height;
  }
}



static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
  return c != null && c.contains(o);
}

static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
  if (x != null)
    for (Object a : x)
      if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
  return false;
}

static boolean contains(String s, char c) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
}

static boolean contains(String s, String b) {
  return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
}
static boolean containsInstance(Iterable i, Class c) {
  if (i != null) for (Object o : i)
    if (isInstanceX(c, o))
      return true;
  return false;
}
static Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
  return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
}

static Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
  return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
}

static Thread startThread(Thread t) {
  _registerThread(t);
  t.start();
  return t;
}
static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
  return a == null ? b == null : a.equals(b);
}
static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
}

static Class getClass(Object o) {
  return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  try {
    return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static boolean inRange(int x, int n) {
  return x >= 0 && x < n;
}


// runnable = Runnable or String (method name)
static Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
}

static Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
  return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
}
static String classNameToVM(String name) {
  return name.replace(".", "$");
}
static String defaultThreadName_name;

static String defaultThreadName() {
  if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
    defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
  return defaultThreadName_name;
}


static Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
  return new Runnable() { public void run() { try {  try { runnable.run(); } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace2(__e); } 
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }  public String toString() { return "pcall { runnable.run(); }"; }};
}


static boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (b == null) return false;
  if (a.getClass() != b.getClass()) return false;
  for (String field : allFields(a))
    if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static int stdHash2(Object a) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
}


static Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
  TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
  Class _c = _getClass(o);
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      fields.add(f.getName());
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return fields;
}
static int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
  if (a == null) return 0;
  int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
  for (String field : fields)
    hash = hash*2+hashCode(getOpt(a, field));
  return hash;
}


static Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
  try {
    return Class.forName(name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null; // could optimize this
  }
}

static Class _getClass(Object o) {
  return o == null ? null
    : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
}

static Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) { try {
  return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
} catch (Exception __e) { throw rethrow(__e); } }
static int hashCode(Object a) {
  return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
}

}