import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
public class main {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  Map<Long, Object> concepts = safeLoadConcepts("#1005320");
  print("Number of concepts: " + l(concepts));
  for (Object ua : valuesOfType(concepts, "main$UserAnswer")) {
    long id = getLong(ua, "id");
    String a = getString(ua, "text");
    Object ulRef = getOpt(ua, "userLine");
    Object ul = getOptDyn(ulRef, "value");
    boolean solvable = getBool(ua, "solvable");
    print("id=" + id + ", ulRef=" + dynamicClassName(ulRef) + ", " + struct(dynFields(ulRef) )+ ", ul=" + ul);
    String q = getString(ul, "text");
    print((solvable ? "! " : "") + quote(q) + " => " + quote(a));
  }
}

static String struct(Object o) {
  return structure(o);
}
static String getString(Map map, Object key) {
  return map == null ? null : (String) map.get(key);
}

static String getString(List l, int idx) {
  return (String) get(l, idx);
}

static String getString(Object o, Object key) {
  if (o instanceof Map) return getString((Map) o, key);
  if (key instanceof String)
    return (String) getOpt(o, (String) key);
  throw fail("Not a string key: " + getClassName(key));
}
static int l(Object[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(boolean[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(byte[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(int[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(float[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(char[] a) { return a == null ? 0 : a.length; }
static int l(Collection c) { return c == null ? 0 : c.size(); }
static int l(Map m) { return m == null ? 0 : m.size(); }
static int l(CharSequence s) { return s == null ? 0 : s.length(); } 

static int l(Object o) {
  return l((List) o); // incomplete
}

static List valuesOfType(Map map, String className) {
  return filterByDynamicType(values(map), className);
}
static long getLong(Object o, String field) {
  return toLong(getOpt(o, field));
}
static String dynamicClassName(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject && ((DynamicObject) o).className != null)
    return "main$" + ((DynamicObject) o).className;
  return className(o);
}
static volatile StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer(); // not redirected
static volatile StringBuffer print_log = local_log; // might be redirected, e.g. to main bot

// in bytes - will cut to half that
static volatile int print_log_max = 1024*1024;
static volatile int local_log_max = 100*1024;
//static int print_maxLineLength = 0; // 0 = unset

static boolean print_silent; // total mute if set

static void print() {
  print("");
}

// slightly overblown signature to return original object...
static <A> A print(A o) {
  if (print_silent) return o;
  String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
  // TODO if (print_maxLineLength != 0)
  StringBuffer loc = local_log;
  StringBuffer buf = print_log;
  int loc_max = print_log_max;
  if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
    print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
    loc_max = local_log_max;
  }
  if (loc != null) 
    print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
  System.out.print(s);
  return o;
}

static void print(long l) {
  print(String.valueOf(l));
}

static void print(char c) {
  print(String.valueOf(c));
}

static void print_append(StringBuffer buf, String s, int max) {
  synchronized(buf) {
    buf.append(s);
    max /= 2;
    if (buf.length() > max) try {
      int newLength = max/2;
      int ofs = buf.length()-newLength;
      String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
      buf.setLength(0);
      buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      buf.setLength(0);
    }
  }
}
static Set<String> dynFields(Object o) {
  return o instanceof DynamicObject ? keys(((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues) : emptySet();
}
static String quote(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return "null";
  String s = str(o);
  return "\"" + s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\"", "\\\"").replace("\r", "\\r").replace("\n", "\\n") + "\"";
}
static Object getOpt(Object o, String field) {
  if (o instanceof String) o = getBot ((String) o);
  if (o == null) return null;
  if (o instanceof Class) return getOpt((Class) o, field);
  
  if (o.getClass().getName().equals("main$DynamicObject"))
    return ((Map) getOpt_raw(o, "fieldValues")).get(field);
  
  if (o instanceof Map) return ((Map) o).get(field);
  
  return getOpt_raw(o, field);
}

static Object getOpt_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object getOpt(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    if (c == null) return null;
    Field f = getOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f == null) return null;
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field getOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field getOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}
static Map<Long, Object> safeLoadConcepts(String progID) {
  String text = loadTextFile(getProgramFile(progID, "concepts.structure"));
  if (empty(text)) return new HashMap();
  return safeUnstructureMap(text);
}
static Object getOptDyn(DynamicObject o, String field) {
  Object val = o.fieldValues.get(field);
  return val != null ? val : getOpt(o, field);
}

static Object getOptDyn(Object o, String field) {
  return o instanceof DynamicObject ? getOptDyn((DynamicObject) o, field) : getOpt(o, field);
}
static boolean getBool(Object o, String field) {
  return isTrue(getOpt(o, field));
}


static Set emptySet() {
  return new HashSet();
}
static <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map.keySet();
}

static Set keys(Object map) {
  return keys((Map) map);
}
static <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
  return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
}

static String className(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static boolean empty(Collection c) {
  return isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean empty(String s) {
  return isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean empty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}

static boolean empty(Object[] o) {
  return o == null || o.length == 0;
}

static boolean empty(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Collection) return empty((Collection) o);
  if (o instanceof String) return empty((String) o);
  if (o instanceof Map) return empty((Map) o);
  if (o instanceof Object[]) return empty((Object[]) o);
  throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
}
// get purpose 1: access a list/array (safer version of x.get(y))

static <A> A get(List<A> l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l.get(idx) : null;
}

static <A> A get(A[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : null;
}

// default to false
static boolean get(boolean[] l, int idx) {
  return idx >= 0 && idx < l(l) ? l[idx] : false;
}

static Class get_dynamicObject = findClass("DynamicObject");

// get purpose 2: access a field by reflection or a map

static Object get(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    if (o instanceof Class) return get((Class) o, field);
    
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) o).get(field);
      
    Field f = getOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null) {
      f.setAccessible(true);
      return f.get(o);
    }
      
    if (get_dynamicObject != null && get_dynamicObject.isInstance(o))
      return call(get_raw(o, "fieldValues"), "get", field);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
}

static Object get_raw(Object o, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(o);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Object get(Class c, String field) {
  try {
    Field f = get_findStaticField(c, field);
    f.setAccessible(true);
    return f.get(null);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Field get_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}

static Field get_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
}
static Object getBot(String botID) {
  return callOpt(getMainBot(), "getBot", botID);
}

static Map safeUnstructureMap(String s) {
  return (Map) safeUnstructure(s);
}
static File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
  if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
    return new File(fileName);
  return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
}

static File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
  return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
}

  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    try {
      return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) throws IOException {
    if (!new File(fileName).exists())
      return defaultContents;

    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
    return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    try {
      return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName, String defaultContents) throws IOException {
    try {
      return loadTextFile(fileName.getPath(), defaultContents);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }
  
  public static String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer)))
        builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
        
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }
static long toLong(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Number)
    return ((Number) o).longValue();
  if (o instanceof String)
    return parseLong((String) o);
  return 0;
}
static <A> List<A> filterByDynamicType(Collection<A> c, String type) {
  List<A> l = new ArrayList<A>();
  for (A x : c)
    if (eq(dynamicClassName(x), type))
      l.add(x);
  return l;
}
static String structure(Object o) {
  HashSet refd = new HashSet();
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
  structure_1(out, o, new structure_Data(refd));
  return structure_2(str(out), refd);
}

// leave to false, unless unstructure() breaks
static boolean structure_allowShortening = false;

static int structure_shareStringsLongerThan = 20;

static class structure_Data {
  int stringSizeLimit;
  IdentityHashMap<Object, Integer> seen = new IdentityHashMap<Object, Integer>();
  HashSet<Integer> refd;
  HashMap<String, Integer> strings = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet<String>();
  Class conceptClass = findClass("Concept");
  
  structure_Data(HashSet<Integer> refd) {
  this.refd = refd;}
}

static void structure_1(StringBuilder out, Object o, structure_Data d) {
  if (o == null) { out.append("null"); return; }
  
  // these are never back-referenced (for readability)
  
  if (o instanceof BigInteger) {
    out.append("bigint(").append(o).append(")"); return;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof Double) {
    out.append("d(").append(quote(str(o))).append(")"); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof Float) {
    out.append("fl ").append(quote(str(o))); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof Long) {
    out.append(o).append("L"); return;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof Integer) {
    out.append(str(o)); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof Boolean) {
    out.append(((Boolean) o).booleanValue() ? "t" : "f"); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof Character) {
    out.append(quoteCharacter((Character) o)); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof File) {
    out.append("File ").append(quote(((File) o).getPath())); return;
  }
    
  // referencable objects follow
  
  Integer ref = d.seen.get(o);
  if (ref != null) {
    d.refd.add(ref);
    out.append("r").append(ref); return;
  }
      
  if (o instanceof String && (ref = d.strings.get((String) o)) != null) {
    d.refd.add(ref);
    out.append("r").append(ref); return;
  }
  
  ref = d.seen.size()+1;
  d.seen.put(o, ref);
  out.append("m").append(ref).append(" "); // marker

  if (o instanceof String) {
    String s = d.stringSizeLimit != 0 ? shorten((String) o, d.stringSizeLimit) : (String) o;
    if (l(s) >= structure_shareStringsLongerThan)
      d.strings.put(s, ref);
    out.append(quote(s)); return;
  }
    
  String name = o.getClass().getName();

  if (o instanceof HashSet) {
    out.append("hashset ");
    structure_1(out, new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
    return;
  }

  if (o instanceof TreeSet) {
    out.append("treeset ");
    structure_1(out, new ArrayList((Set) o), d);
    return;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof Collection && neq(name, "main$Concept$RefL")) {
    out.append("[");
    int l = out.length();
    for (Object x : (Collection) o) {
      if (out.length() != l) out.append(", ");
      structure_1(out, x, d);
    }
    out.append("]");
    return;
  }
  
  if (o instanceof Map) {
    if (o instanceof HashMap) out.append("hm");
    out.append("{");
    int l = out.length();
    for (Object e : ((Map) o).entrySet()) {
      if (out.length() != l) out.append(", ");
      structure_1(out, ((Map.Entry) e).getKey(), d);
      out.append("=");
      structure_1(out, ((Map.Entry) e).getValue(), d);
    }
    out.append("}");
    return;
  }
  
  if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
    if (o instanceof byte[]) {
      out.append("ba ").append(quote(bytesToHex((byte[]) o))); return;
    }

    int n = Array.getLength(o);

    if (o instanceof boolean[]) {
      String hex = boolArrayToHex((boolean[]) o);
      int i = l(hex);
      while (i > 0 && hex.charAt(i-1) == '0' && hex.charAt(i-2) == '0') i -= 2;
      out.append("boolarray ").append(n).append(" ").append(quote(substring(hex, 0, i))); return;
    }
    
    String atype = "array", sep = ", ";

    if (o instanceof int[]) {
      //ret "intarray " + quote(intArrayToHex((int[]) o));
      atype = "intarray";
      sep = " ";
    }
    
    out.append(atype).append("{");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (i != 0) out.append(sep);
      structure_1(out, Array.get(o, i), d);
    }
    out.append("}"); return;
  }

  if (o instanceof Class) {
    out.append("class(").append(quote(((Class) o).getName())).append(")"); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof Throwable) {
    out.append("exception(").append(quote(((Throwable) o).getMessage())).append(")"); return;
  }
    
  if (o instanceof BitSet) {
    BitSet bs = (BitSet) o;
    out.append("bitset{");
    int l = out.length();
    for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
      if (out.length() != l) out.append(", ");
      out.append(i);
    }
    out.append("}"); return;
  }
    
  // Need more cases? This should cover all library classes...
  if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.")) {
    out.append(str(o)); return;
  }
    
  String shortName = o.getClass().getName().replaceAll("^main\\$", "");
  
  if (shortName.equals("Lisp")) {
    out.append("l(");
    structure_1(out, getOpt(o, "head"), d);
    List args = (List) ( getOpt(o, "args"));
    if (nempty(args))
      for (int i = 0; i < l(args); i++) {
        out.append(", ");
        Object arg = args.get(i);
        
        // sweet shortening
        if (arg != null && eq(arg.getClass().getName(), "main$Lisp") && isTrue(call(arg, "isEmpty")))
          arg = get(arg, "head");
          
        structure_1(out, arg, d);
      }
    out.append(")"); return;
  }
  
  Class c = o.getClass();
  boolean concept = d.conceptClass != null && d.conceptClass.isInstance(o);
  String dynName = shortDynamicClassName(o);
  if (concept && !d.concepts.contains(dynName)) {
    d.concepts.add(dynName);
    out.append("c ");
  }
  
  // serialize an object with fields.
  // first, collect all fields and values in fv.
  
  TreeMap<String, Object> fv = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
  while (c != Object.class) {
    for (Field field : c.getDeclaredFields()) {
      if ((field.getModifiers() & (Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.TRANSIENT)) != 0)
        continue;
      String fieldName = field.getName();
      
      Object value;
      try {
        field.setAccessible(true);
        value = field.get(o);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        value = "?";
      }
      
      // omit field "className" if equal to class's name
      if (concept && eq(fieldName, "className")
        && eq(value, shortName)) value = null;
      
      // put special cases here...
      
      if (value != null)
        fv.put(fieldName, value);
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  
  // Now we have fields & values. Process fieldValues if it's a DynamicObject.
  
  if (o instanceof DynamicObject) {
    fv.putAll((Map) fv.get("fieldValues"));
    fv.remove("fieldValues");
    shortName = dynName;
    fv.remove("className");
  }
  
  String singleField = fv.size() == 1 ? first(fv.keySet()) : null;
  
  // Render this$1 first because unstructure needs it for constructor call.
  
  out.append(shortName).append("(");
  int l = out.length();
  
  if (fv.containsKey("this$1")) {
    out.append("this$1=");
    structure_1(out, fv.get("this$1"), d);
    fv.remove("this$1");
  }
  
  // Render the other fields.

  for (String fieldName : fv.keySet()) {
    if (out.length() != l) out.append(", ");
    out.append(fieldName).append("=");
    structure_1(out, fv.get(fieldName), d);
  }

  /*if (structure_allowShortening && singleField != null)
    b = b.replaceAll("^" + singleField + "=", ""); // drop field name if only one*/
    
  if (out.length() == l) out.setLength(l-1); // drop "("
  else out.append(")");
}

// drop unused markers
static String structure_2(String s, HashSet<Integer> refd) {
  List<String> tok = javaTok(s);
  StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
  for (int i = 1; i < l(tok); i += 2) {
    String t = tok.get(i);
    if (t.startsWith("m") && isInteger(t.substring(1))
      && !refd.contains(parseInt(t.substring(1))))
      continue;
    out.append(t).append(tok.get(i+1));
  }
  return str(out);
}

static String str(Object o) {
  return String.valueOf(o);
}
  static RuntimeException fail() {
    throw new RuntimeException("fail");
  }
  
  static RuntimeException fail(Object msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg));
  }
  
  static RuntimeException fail(String msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException(unnull(msg));
  }
   
  // disabled for now to shorten some programs 
  /*static RuntimeException fail(S msg, O... args) {
    throw new RuntimeException(format(msg, args));
  }*/
// hmm, this shouldn't call functions really. That was just
// for coroutines.
static boolean isTrue(Object o) {
  if (o instanceof Boolean)
    return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
  if (o == null) return false;
  return ((Boolean) callF(o)).booleanValue();
}

static boolean isTrue(Object pred, Object arg) {
  return booleanValue(callF(pred, arg));
}
static String getClassName(Object o) {
  return o == null ? "null" : o.getClass().getName();
}


static Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
  return callFunction(f, args);
}
  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len*2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs+i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length()-2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

static boolean isInteger(String s) {
  return s != null && Pattern.matches("\\-?\\d+", s);
}
static RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
  return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
}
static String shorten(String s, int max) {
  if (s == null) return "";
  return s.length() <= max ? s : s.substring(0, Math.min(s.length(), max)) + "...";
}
static String quoteCharacter(char c) {
  if (c == '\'') return "'\\''";
  if (c == '\\') return "'\\\\'";
  return "'" + c + "'";
}

static boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
  return !eq(a, b);
}
static String shortDynamicClassName(Object o) {
  return shortenClassName(dynamicClassName(o));
}
// currently finds only inner classes of class "main"
// returns null on not found
// this is the simple version that is not case-tolerant
static Class findClass(String name) {
  if (!isJavaIdentifier(name)) return null;
  try {
    return Class.forName("main$" + name);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    return null;
  }
}
static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
  if (a == null) return b == null;
  if (a.equals(b)) return true;
  if (a instanceof BigInteger) {
    if (b instanceof Integer) return a.equals(BigInteger.valueOf((Integer) b));
    if (b instanceof Long) return a.equals(BigInteger.valueOf((Long) b));
  }
  return false;
}
static Object safeUnstructure(String s) {
  return unstructure(s, true);
}
static String getType(Object o) {
  return getClassName(o);
}
static boolean booleanValue(Object o) {
  return eq(true, o);
}
static Object callOpt(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  return callF(o);
}

static Object callOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try {
    if (o == null) return null;
    if (o instanceof Class) {
      Method m = callOpt_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(null, args);
    } else {
      Method m = callOpt_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
      if (m == null) return null;
      m.setAccessible(true);
      return m.invoke(o, args);
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static Method callOpt_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class _c = c;
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
        if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
        continue;
      }

      if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        continue;

      return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

static Method callOpt_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class c = o.getClass();
  while (c != null) {
    for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
      if (m.getName().equals(method) && callOpt_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
        return m;
    }
    c = c.getSuperclass();
  }
  return null;
}

private static boolean callOpt_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
  Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
  if (types.length != args.length) {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
    return false;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
    if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
  return true;
}


static String programID;

static String getProgramID() {
  return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetID(programID) : "?";
}

// TODO: ask JavaX instead
static String getProgramID(Class c) {
  String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
  if (nempty(id))
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  return "?";
}

static String getProgramID(Object o) {
  return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
}
// replacement for class JavaTok
// maybe incomplete, might want to add floating point numbers
// todo also: extended multi-line strings

static int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;
static boolean javaTok_opt;

static List<String> javaTok(String s) {
  return javaTok(s, null);
}

static List<String> javaTok(String s, List<String> existing) {
  ++javaTok_n;
  int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
  List<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
  int l = s.length();
  
  int i = 0, n = 0;
  while (i < l) {
    int j = i;
    char c; String cc;
    
    // scan for whitespace
    while (j < l) {
      c = s.charAt(j);
      cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l));
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        ++j;
      else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j+2, l)).equals("*/"));
        j = Math.min(j+2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
      } else
        break;
    }
    
    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
    if (i >= l) break;
    c = s.charAt(i); // cc is not needed in rest of loop body
    cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i+2, l));

    // scan for non-whitespace
    if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
      char opener = c;
      ++j;
      while (j < l) {
        if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') { // end at \n to not propagate unclosed string literal errors
          ++j;
          break;
        } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j+1 < l)
          j += 2;
        else
          ++j;
      }
    } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
      do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0)); // for stuff like "don't"
    else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
      do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L') ++j; // Long constants like 1L
    } else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
      do ++j; while (j+1 < l && !s.substring(j, j+2).equals("]]"));
      j = Math.min(j+2, l);
    } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i+2 < l && s.charAt(i+2) == '[') {
      do ++j; while (j+2 < l && !s.substring(j, j+3).equals("]=]"));
      j = Math.min(j+3, l);
    } else
      ++j;

    if (n < nExisting && javaTok_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
      tok.add(existing.get(n));
    else
      tok.add(quickSubstring(s, i, j));
    ++n;
    i = j;
  }
  
  if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0) tok.add("");
  javaTok_elements += tok.size();
  return tok;
}

static List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
  return javaTok(join(tok), tok);
}

static boolean javaTok_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
  return t.length() == j-i
    && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j-i); // << could be left out, but that's brave
}
static String unnull(String s) {
  return s == null ? "" : s;
}

static <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
  return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
}

static <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
  return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
}

static Object[] unnull(Object[] a) {
  return a == null ? new Object[0] : a;
}

static BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
  return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
}
static Object mainBot;

static Object getMainBot() {
  return mainBot;
}
static String substring(String s, int x) {
  return safeSubstring(s, x);
}

static String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
  return safeSubstring(s, x, y);
}
static List emptyList() {
  return new ArrayList();
  //ret Collections.emptyList();
}
static boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
  return c == null || c.isEmpty();
}

static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
  return s == null || s.length() == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) {
  return a == null || a.length == 0;
}

static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
  return map == null || map.isEmpty();
}
static boolean nempty(Collection c) {
  return !isEmpty(c);
}

static boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
  return !isEmpty(s);
}

static boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
  return !isEmpty(o);
}

static boolean nempty(Map m) {
  return !isEmpty(m);
}

static boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
  return i != null && i.hasNext();
}
static File getProgramDir() {
  return programDir();
}

static File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
  return programDir(snippetID);
}
  static Object call(Object o) {
    return callFunction(o);
  }
  
  // varargs assignment fixer for a single string array argument
  static Object call(Object o, String method, String[] arg) {
    return call(o, method, new Object[] {arg});
  }
  
  static Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Method m = call_findStaticMethod((Class) o, method, args, false);
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m.invoke(null, args);
      } else {
        Method m = call_findMethod(o, method, args, false);
        m.setAccessible(true);
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) e : new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static Method call_findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (!m.getName().equals(method)) {
          if (debug) System.out.println("Method name mismatch: " + method);
          continue;
        }

        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          continue;

        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + _c.getName());
  }

  static Method call_findMethod(Object o, String method, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class c = o.getClass();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Checking method " + m.getName() + " with " + m.getParameterTypes().length + " parameters");;
        if (m.getName().equals(method) && call_checkArgs(m, args, debug))
          return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    throw new RuntimeException("Method '" + method + "' (non-static) with " + args.length + " parameter(s) not found in " + o.getClass().getName());
  }

  private static boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }


static int parseInt(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
}
static long parseLong(String s) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
}

static long parseLong(Object s) {
  return Long.parseLong((String) s);
}
static String boolArrayToHex(boolean[] a) {
  return bytesToHex(boolArrayToBytes(a));
}
static Object first(Object list) {
  return ((List) list).isEmpty() ? null : ((List) list).get(0);
}

static <A> A first(List<A> list) {
  return list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
}

static <A> A first(A[] bla) {
  return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
}

static <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
  if (i == null) return null;
  Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
  return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
}



static Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
  if (f == null) return null;
  if (f instanceof Runnable) {
    ((Runnable) f).run();
    return null;
  } else if (f instanceof String)
    return call(mc(), (String) f, args);
  else
    return call(f, "get", args);
  //else throw fail("Can't call a " + getClassName(f));
}
// hopefully covers all cases :)
static String safeSubstring(String s, int x, int y) {
  if (s == null) return null;
  if (x < 0) x = 0;
  if (x > s.length()) return "";
  if (y < x) y = x;
  if (y > s.length()) y = s.length();
  return s.substring(x, y);
}

static String safeSubstring(String s, int x) {
  return safeSubstring(s, x, l(s));
}

static File programDir_mine; // set this to relocate program's data

static File programDir() {
  return programDir(getProgramID());
}

static File programDir(String snippetID) {
  if (programDir_mine != null && sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID()))
    return programDir_mine;
  return new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetID(snippetID));
}

static String formatSnippetID(String id) {
  return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
}

static String formatSnippetID(long id) {
  return "#" + id;
}
  public static String join(String glue, Iterable<String> strings) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<String> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext())
        buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }
  
  public static String join(String glue, String[] strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }
  
  public static String join(Iterable<String> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }
  
  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

static byte[] boolArrayToBytes(boolean[] a) {
  byte[] b = new byte[(l(a)+7)/8];
  for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++)
    if (a[i])
      b[i/8] |= 1 << (i & 7);
  return b;
}
// extended over Class.isInstance() to handle primitive types
static boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
  if (type == boolean.class) return arg instanceof Boolean;
  if (type == int.class) return arg instanceof Integer;
  if (type == long.class) return arg instanceof Long;
  if (type == float.class) return arg instanceof Float;
  if (type == short.class) return arg instanceof Short;
  if (type == char.class) return arg instanceof Character;
  if (type == byte.class) return arg instanceof Byte;
  if (type == double.class) return arg instanceof Double;
  return type.isInstance(arg);
}
static String shortenClassName(String name) {
  return name == null ? null : substring(name, xIndexOf(name, '$')+1);
}
static String quickSubstring(String s, int i, int j) {
  if (i == j) return "";
  return s.substring(i, j);
}
static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
  if (s.length() == 0 || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
    return false;
  for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++)
    if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
  return true;
}
static Object unstructure(String text) {
  return unstructure(text, false);
}

static Object unstructure(String text, final boolean allDynamic) {
  return unstructure(text, allDynamic, null);
}

static int structure_internStringsLongerThan = 50;

// TODO: backrefs for hashmap{} etc
// classFinder: name -> class
static Object unstructure(String text, final boolean allDynamic,
  final Object classFinder) {
  if (text == null) return null;
  final List<String> tok = javaTok(text);
  final boolean debug = unstructure_debug;
  
  class X {
    int i = 1;
    HashMap<Integer, Object> refs = new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
    HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet<String>();

    Object parse() {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      
      int refID = 0;
      if (t.startsWith("m") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
        refID = parseInt(t.substring(1));
        i += 2;
        t = tok.get(i);
      }
      
      // if (debug) print("parse: " + quote(t));
        
      if (t.startsWith("'")) {
        char c = unquoteCharacter(tok.get(i));
        i += 2;
        return c;
      }
      if (t.equals("bigint"))
        return parseBigInt();
      if (t.equals("d"))
        return parseDouble();
      if (t.equals("fl"))
        return parseFloat();
      if (t.equals("false") || t.equals("f")) {
        i += 2; return false;
      }
      if (t.equals("true") || t.equals("t")) {
        i += 2; return true;
      }
      if (t.equals("-")) {
        t = tok.get(i+2);
        i += 4;
        return isLongConstant(t) ? (Object) (-parseLong(t)) : (Object) (-parseInt(t));
      }
      if (isInteger(t) || isLongConstant(t)) {
        i += 2;
        //if (debug) print("isLongConstant " + quote(t) + " => " + isLongConstant(t));
        if (isLongConstant(t)) return parseLong(t);
        long l = parseLong(t);
        boolean isInt = l == (int) l;
        if (debug)
          print("l=" + l + ", isInt: " + isInt);
        return isInt ? (Object) new Integer((int) l) : (Object) new Long(l);
      }
      
      if (t.equals("File")) {
        File f = new File(unquote(tok.get(i+2)));
        i += 4;
        return f;
      }
      
      if (t.startsWith("r") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
        i += 2;
        int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
        Object o = refs.get(ref);
        if (o == null)
          print("Warning: unsatisfied back reference " + ref);
        return o;
      }
      
      Object o = parse_inner(refID);
      if (refID != 0)
        refs.put(refID, o);
      return o;
    }
    
    // everything that can be backreferenced
    Object parse_inner(int refID) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      
      // if (debug) print("parse_inner: " + quote(t));
        
      if (t.startsWith("\"")) {
        String s = internIfLongerThan(unquote(tok.get(i)), structure_internStringsLongerThan);
        i += 2;
        return s;
      }
      if (t.equals("hashset"))
        return parseHashSet();
      if (t.equals("treeset"))
        return parseTreeSet();
      if (eqOneOf(t, "hashmap", "hm"))
        return parseHashMap();
      if (t.equals("{"))
        return parseMap();
      if (t.equals("["))
        return parseList();
      if (t.equals("bitset"))
        return parseBitSet();
      if (t.equals("array") || t.equals("intarray"))
        return parseArray();
      if (t.equals("ba")) {
        String hex = unquote(tok.get(i+2));
        i += 4;
        return hexToBytes(hex);
      }
      if (t.equals("boolarray")) {
        int n = parseInt(tok.get(i+2));
        String hex = unquote(tok.get(i+4));
        i += 6;
        return boolArrayFromBytes(hexToBytes(hex), n);
      }
      if (t.equals("class"))
        return parseClass();
      if (t.equals("l"))
        return parseLisp();
      if (t.equals("null")) {
        i += 2; return null;
      }
      
      /* in dev.
      if (!allDynamic && t.equals("run")) {
        S snippetID = unquote(t.get(i+2));
        i += 4;
        run(
      }
      */
      
      boolean concept = eq(t, "c");
      if (concept) {
        consume("c");
        t = tok.get(i);
        assertTrue(isJavaIdentifier(t));
        concepts.add(t);
      }

      // any other class name
      if (isJavaIdentifier(t)) {
        // First, find class
        Class c;
        if (allDynamic) c = null;
        else if (classFinder != null)
          c = (Class) callF(classFinder, t);
        else
          c = findClass(t);
          
        // Second, check if it has an outer reference
        i += 2;
        boolean hasOuter = eq(get(tok, i), "(") && eq(get(tok, i+2), "this$1");
        
        DynamicObject dO = null;
        Object o = null;
        if (c != null)
          o = hasOuter ? nuStubInnerObject(c) : nuObject(c);
        else {
          if (concepts.contains(t) && (c = findClass("Concept")) != null)
            o = dO = (DynamicObject) nuObject(c);
          else
            dO = new DynamicObject();
          dO.className = t;
          if (debug) print("Made dynamic object " + t + " " + shortClassName(dO));
        }
        
        // Now, save in references list.
        
        if (refID != 0)
          refs.put(refID, o != null ? o : dO);
        
        // NOW parse the fields!
        
        Map<String, Object> fields = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
        if (i < tok.size() && tok.get(i).equals("(")) {
          consume("(");
          while (!tok.get(i).equals(")")) {
            String key = unquote(tok.get(i));
            i += 2;
            consume("=");
            Object value = parse();
            fields.put(key, value);
            if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
          }
          consume(")");
        }

        if (o != null)
          if (dO != null) {
            if (debug)
              printStructure("setOptAllDyn", fields);
            setOptAllDyn(dO, fields);
          } else
            setOptAll(o, fields);
        else
          dO.fieldValues.putAll(fields);

        if (o != null)
          pcallOpt(o, "_doneLoading");
        return o != null ? o : dO;
      }
      throw new RuntimeException("Unknown token " + (i+1) + ": " + t);
    }
    
    Object parseSet(Set set) {
      set.addAll((List) parseList());
      return set;
    }
    
    Object parseLisp() {
      consume("l");
      consume("(");
      List list = new ArrayList();
      while (!tok.get(i).equals(")")) {
        list.add(parse());
        if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
      }
      consume(")");
      return newObject("main$Lisp", (String) list.get(0), subList(list, 1));
    }
    
    Object parseBitSet() {
      consume("bitset");
      consume("{");
      BitSet bs = new BitSet();
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("}")) {
        bs.set((Integer) parse());
        if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
      }
      consume("}");
      return bs;
    }
    
    Object parseList() {
      consume("[");
      List list = new ArrayList();
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("]")) {
        Object o = parse();
        //if (debug) print("List element type: " + getClassName(o));
        list.add(o);
        if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
      }
      consume("]");
      return list;
    }
    
    Object parseArray() {
      String type = tok.get(i);
      i += 2;
      consume("{");
      List list = new ArrayList();
      
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("}")) {
        list.add(parse());
        if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
      }
      consume("}");
      if (type.equals("intarray"))
        return toIntArray(list);
      return list.toArray();
    }
    
    Object parseClass() {
      consume("class");
      consume("(");
      String name = tok.get(i);
      i += 2;
      consume(")");
      Class c = allDynamic ? null : findClass(name);
      if (c != null) return c;
      DynamicObject dO = new DynamicObject();
      dO.className = "java.lang.Class";
      dO.fieldValues.put("name", name);
      return dO;
    }
    
    Object parseBigInt() {
      consume("bigint");
      consume("(");
      String val = tok.get(i);
      i += 2;
      if (eq(val, "-")) {
        val = "-" + tok.get(i);
        i += 2;
      }
      consume(")");
      return new BigInteger(val);
    }
    
    Object parseDouble() {
      consume("d");
      consume("(");
      String val = unquote(tok.get(i));
      i += 2;
      consume(")");
      return Double.parseDouble(val);
    }
    
    Object parseFloat() {
      consume("fl");
      String val;
      if (eq(tok.get(i), "(")) {
        consume("(");
        val = unquote(tok.get(i));
        i += 2;
        consume(")");
      } else {
        val = unquote(tok.get(i));
        i += 2;
      }
      return Float.parseFloat(val);
    }
    
    Object parseHashMap() {
      i += 2;
      return parseMap(new HashMap());
    }
    
    Object parseHashSet() {
      consume("hashset");
      return parseSet(new HashSet());
    }
    
    Object parseTreeSet() {
      consume("treeset");
      return parseSet(new TreeSet());
    }
    
    Object parseMap() {
      return parseMap(new TreeMap());
    }
    
    Object parseMap(Map map) {
      consume("{");
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("}")) {
        Object key = parse();
        consume("=");
        Object value = parse();
        map.put(key, value);
        if (tok.get(i).equals(",")) i += 2;
      }
      consume("}");
      return map;
    }
    
    void consume(String s) {
      if (!tok.get(i).equals(s)) {
        String prevToken = i-2 >= 0 ? tok.get(i-2) : "";
        String nextTokens = join(tok.subList(i, Math.min(i+4, tok.size())));
        throw fail(quote(s) + " expected: " + prevToken + " " + nextTokens + " (" + i + "/" + tok.size() + ")");
      }
      i += 2;
    }
  }
  
  return new X().parse();
}

static boolean unstructure_debug;
static Class getMainClass() { try {
 
  return main.class;

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}

static Class getMainClass(Object o) { try {
 
  return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}
static String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
  return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s)-l(suffix)) : s;
}


static boolean[] boolArrayFromBytes(byte[] a, int n) {
  boolean[] b = new boolean[n];
  int m = min(n, l(a)*8);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    b[i] = (a[i/8] & 1 << (i & 7)) != 0;
  return b;
}
static byte[] hexToBytes(String s) {
  int n = l(s) / 2;
  byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    String hex = substring(s, i*2, i*2+2);
    try {
      bytes[i] = (byte) parseHexByte(hex);
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      throw fail("Bad hex byte: " + quote(hex) + " at " + i*2 + "/" + l(s));
    }
  }
  return bytes;
}
// returns l(s) if not found
static int xIndexOf(String s, String sub, int i) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  i = s.indexOf(sub, min(i, l(s)));
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}

static int xIndexOf(String s, String sub) {
  return xIndexOf(s, sub, 0);
}

static int xIndexOf(String s, char c) {
  if (s == null) return 0;
  int i = s.indexOf(c);
  return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
}
static void pcallOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
  try { /* pcall 1*/  callOpt(o, method, args); /* pcall 2 */ } catch (Throwable __e) { printStackTrace(__e); }
}
static boolean setOptAllDyn_debug;

static void setOptAllDyn(DynamicObject o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields)) {
    Object val = fields.get(field);
    boolean has = hasField(o, field);
    if (has)
      setOpt(o, field, val);
    else {
      o.fieldValues.put(field, val);
      if (setOptAllDyn_debug) print("setOptAllDyn added dyn " + field + " to " + o + " [value: " + val + ", fieldValues = " + systemHashCode(o.fieldValues) + ", " + struct(keys(o.fieldValues)) + "]");
    }
  }
}
static void assertTrue(Object o) {
  assertEquals(true, o);
}
  
static boolean assertTrue(String msg, boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail(msg);
  return b;
}

static boolean assertTrue(boolean b) {
  if (!b)
    throw fail("oops");
  return b;
}
static Object newObject(Class c, Object... args) {
  return nuObject(c, args);
}

static Object newObject(String className, Object... args) {
  return nuObject(className, args);
}

static boolean isLongConstant(String s) {
  if (!s.endsWith("L")) return false;
  s = s.substring(0, l(s)-1);
  return isInteger(s);
}
static String internIfLongerThan(String s, int l) {
  return s == null ? null : l(s) >= l ? s.intern() : s;
}
static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
  return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
}

static <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
  startIndex = max(0, min(l(l), startIndex));
  endIndex = max(0, min(l(l), endIndex));
  if (startIndex > endIndex) return litlist();
  return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
}
static boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
  return a != null && b != null && parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
}
static Object mc() {
  return getMainClass();
}
static int[] toIntArray(List<Integer> l) {
  int[] a = new int[l(l)];
  for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
    a[i] = l.get(i);
  return a;
}
static void printStructure(String prefix, Object o) {
  print(prefix + structure(o));
}

static void printStructure(Object o) {
  print(structure(o));
}

static boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
  for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x)) return true; return false;
}
static Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) { try {
 
  return nuObject(Class.forName(className), args);

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}

// too ambiguous - maybe need to fix some callers
/*static O nuObject(O realm, S className, O... args) {
  ret nuObject(_getClass(realm, className), args);
}*/

static <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) { try {
 
  Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(args);

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}

static Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
  for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
    if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
      continue;
    return m;
  }
  throw new RuntimeException("Constructor with " + args.length + " matching parameter(s) not found in " + c.getName());
}

 static boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++)
      if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
        if (debug)
          System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    return true;
  }
static File javaxDataDir_dir; // can be set to work on different base dir

static File javaxDataDir() {
  return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
}
static double parseDouble(String s) {
  return Double.parseDouble(s);
}
public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
  if (id == 0) throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
  return id;
}
static String shortClassName(Object o) {
  if (o == null) return null;
  Class c = o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  String name = c.getName();
  return shortenClassName(name);
}
static String programID() {
  return getProgramID();
}
  public static String unquote(String s) {
    if (s == null) return null;
    if (s.startsWith("[")) {
      int i = 1;
      while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
      if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
        String m = s.substring(1, i);
        if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
          return s.substring(i+1, s.length()-i-1);
      }
    }
    
    if (s.startsWith("\"") /*&& s.endsWith("\"")*/ && s.length() > 1) {
      String st = s.substring(1, s.endsWith("\"") ? s.length()-1 : s.length());
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(st.length());
  
      for (int i = 0; i < st.length(); i++) {
        char ch = st.charAt(i);
        if (ch == '\\') {
          char nextChar = (i == st.length() - 1) ? '\\' : st
                  .charAt(i + 1);
          // Octal escape?
          if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < st.length() - 1) && st.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                      && st.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += st.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                  if ((i < st.length() - 1) && st.charAt(i + 1) >= '0'
                          && st.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                      code += st.charAt(i + 1);
                      i++;
                  }
              }
              sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
              continue;
          }
          switch (nextChar) {
          case '\\':
              ch = '\\';
              break;
          case 'b':
              ch = '\b';
              break;
          case 'f':
              ch = '\f';
              break;
          case 'n':
              ch = '\n';
              break;
          case 'r':
              ch = '\r';
              break;
          case 't':
              ch = '\t';
              break;
          case '\"':
              ch = '\"';
              break;
          case '\'':
              ch = '\'';
              break;
          // Hex Unicode: u????
          case 'u':
              if (i >= st.length() - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
              }
              int code = Integer.parseInt(
                      "" + st.charAt(i + 2) + st.charAt(i + 3)
                              + st.charAt(i + 4) + st.charAt(i + 5), 16);
              sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
              i += 5;
              continue;
          default:
            ch = nextChar; // added by Stefan
          }
          i++;
        }
        sb.append(ch);
      }
      return sb.toString();      
    } else
      return s; // return original
  }
static void setOptAll(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
  if (fields == null) return;
  for (String field : keys(fields))
    setOpt(o, field, fields.get(field));
}
static char unquoteCharacter(String s) {
  assertTrue(s.startsWith("'") && s.length() > 1);
  return unquote("\"" + s.substring(1, s.endsWith("'") ? s.length()-1 : s.length()) + "\"").charAt(0);
}
static <A> A nuStubInnerObject(Class<A> c) { try {
 
  Class outerType = getOuterClass(c);
  Constructor m = c.getDeclaredConstructor(outerType);
  m.setAccessible(true);
  return (A) m.newInstance(new Object[] {null});

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}


static Class getOuterClass(Class c) { try {
 
  String s = c.getName();
  int i = s.lastIndexOf('$');
  return Class.forName(substring(s, 0, i));

} catch (Throwable __e) { throw __e instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) __e : new RuntimeException(__e); }}
static String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
  if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
  String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
  if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
    snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
  return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
}
static String _userHome;
static String userHome() {
  if (_userHome == null) {
    if (isAndroid())
      _userHome = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    else
      _userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
    //System.out.println("userHome: " + _userHome);
  }
  return _userHome;
}

static File userHome(String path) {
  return new File(userDir(), path);
}
static int min(int a, int b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static long min(long a, long b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double a, double b) {
  return Math.min(a, b);
}

static double min(double[] c) {
  double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
  for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
  return x;
}

static byte min(byte[] c) {
  byte x = 127;
  for (byte d : c) if (d < x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
  return new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
}
static int max(int a, int b) {
  return Math.max(a, b);
}

static int max(int a, int b, int c) {
  return max(max(a, b), c);
}

static long max(int a, long b) {
  return Math.max((long) a, b);
}

static long max(long a, long b) {
  return Math.max(a, b);
}

static double max(int a, double b) {
  return Math.max((double) a, b);
}

static float max(float a, float b) {
  return Math.max(a, b);
}

static int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
  int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
  return x;
}

static double max(double[] c) {
  if (c.length == 0) return Double.MIN_VALUE;
  double x = c[0];
  for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
  return x;
}

static byte max(byte[] c) {
  byte x = -128;
  for (byte d : c) if (d > x) x = d;
  return x;
}
static <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
  return assertEquals(null, x, y);
}

static <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
  if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
    throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + structure(x) + " != " + structure(y));
  return y;
}
static boolean hasField(Object o, String field) {
  return findField2(o, field) != null;
}
static int systemHashCode(Object o) {
  return identityHashCode(o);
}
static int parseHexByte(String s) {
  return Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
}
static void setOpt(Object o, String field, Object value) {
  if (o instanceof Class) setOpt((Class) o, field, value);
  else try {
    Field f = setOpt_findField(o.getClass(), field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, o, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}

static void setOpt(Class c, String field, Object value) {
  try {
    Field f = setOpt_findStaticField(c, field);
    if (f != null)
      smartSet(f, null, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
}
  
static Field setOpt_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field setOpt_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}


static int identityHashCode(Object o) {
  return System.identityHashCode(o);
}
static void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
  f.setAccessible(true);
  
  // take care of common case (long to int)
  if (f.getType() == int.class && value instanceof Long)
    value = ((Long) value).intValue();
    
  f.set(o, value);
}
static File userDir() {
  return new File(userHome());
}

static File userDir(String path) {
  return new File(userHome(), path);
}
static boolean isAndroid() { return System.getProperty("java.vendor").toLowerCase().indexOf("android") >= 0; }
static Field findField2(Object o, String field) {
  if (o instanceof Class) return findField2_findStaticField((Class) o, field);
  return findField2_findField(o.getClass(), field);
}

static Field findField2_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}

static Field findField2_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
  Class _c = c;
  do {
    for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields())
      if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
    _c = _c.getSuperclass();
  } while (_c != null);
  return null;
}


static boolean DynamicObject_loading;

static class DynamicObject {
  String className; // just the name, without the "main$"
  Map<String, Object> fieldValues = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
  
  DynamicObject() {}
  // className = just the name, without the "main$"
  DynamicObject(String className) {
  this.className = className;}
}

static void printStackTrace(Throwable e) {
  // we go to system.out now - system.err is nonsense
  print(getStackTrace(e));
}

static void printStackTrace() {
  printStackTrace(new Throwable());
}

static void printStackTrace(String indent, Throwable e) {
  if (endsWithLetter(indent)) indent += " ";
  printIndent(indent, getStackTrace(e));
}


static void printIndent(Object o) {
  print(indentx(str(o)));
}

static void printIndent(String indent, Object o) {
  print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
}

static void printIndent(int indent, Object o) {
  print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
}
static boolean endsWithLetter(String s) {
  return nempty(s) && isLetter(last(s));
}
static String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
  StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
  throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
  return writer.toString();
}


static String indentx(String s) {
  return indentx(indent_default, s);
}

static String indentx(int n, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(repeat(' ', n), indent(n, s));
}

static String indentx(String indent, String s) {
  return dropSuffix(indent, indent(indent, s));
}
static <A> A last(List<A> l) {
  return l.isEmpty() ? null : l.get(l.size()-1);
}

static char last(String s) {
  return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s)-1);
}
static boolean isLetter(char c) {
  return Character.isLetter(c);
}


static int indent_default = 2;

static String indent(int indent) {
  return repeat(' ', indent);
}

static String indent(int indent, String s) {
  return indent(repeat(' ', indent), s);
}

static String indent(String indent, String s) {
  return indent + s.replace("\n", "\n" + indent);
}

static String indent(String s) {
  return indent(indent_default, s);
}

static List<String> indent(String indent, List<String> lines) {
  List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();
  for (String s : lines)
    l.add(indent + s);
  return l;
}
  static String repeat(char c, int n) {
    n = max(n, 0);
    char[] chars = new char[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      chars[i] = c;
    return new String(chars);
  }

  static <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList<A>();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      l.add(a);
    return l;
  }


}