// returns a prefiltered list of elements; you still need to do a
// full-text search on those.
// If it returns null, you have to search all elements
static <A> Iterable<A> deepDoubleWordIndex_lookupString(DoubleWordIndex<WithIntArray<A>> index, S query, O... _) {
  optPar bool debug;
  L<IntRange> ranges = index.wordRanges(query);
  if (empty(ranges)) null;
  int nRanges = l(ranges);
  new Map<A, MultiSetMap<Int>> theMap; // for every snippet, a map of string position to word index
  
  Set<A> baseSet = null;
  for (int iWord = 1; iWord < nRanges-1; iWord++) { // go through all "full" words
    IntRange r = ranges.get(iWord);
    S word = substring(query, r);
    Set<WithIntArray<A>> entries = index.index1.get(word);
    baseSet = intersectSets_nullIsFull(baseSet, getVarsToSet(entries));
  }
  if (baseSet != null) {
    print("baseSet: " + l(baseSet));
    ret baseSet;
  }

  // special case, just a single word in query
  if (l(ranges) == 1 && first(ranges).start == 0 && first(ranges).end == l(query)) {
    new Set<A> seen;
    ret nestedIterator(containingIC(index.index1.words(), query), fullWord ->
      mapI_nonNulls_if1(index.index1.get(fullWord), e -> addAndReturnIfNew(seen, e!)));
  }
  
  for iWord over ranges: { // go through words in query
    IntRange r = ranges.get(iWord);
    S word = substring(query, r);
    Cl<S> l; // all matching words in index
    WordIndex<WithIntArray<A>> indexToUse = index.index1;
      
    if (r.start == 0) { // look for ending of word - use reverse index
      l = prefixSubSet(index.index2.words(), reversed(word));
      if (empty(l)) ret emptyList();
      if (debug) print("word=" + word + ", fullWords=" + l);
      
      // special loop that accounts for length of actual word
      for (S fullWord : l)
        for (WithIntArray<A> entry : index.index2.index.get(fullWord)) {
          if (baseSet != null && !baseSet.contains(entry!)) continue;
          MultiSetMap<Int> msm = theMap.get(entry!);
          if (msm == null) theMap.put(entry!, msm = new MultiSetMap);
          int ofs = l(fullWord)-l(word)-r.start;
          for (int i : entry.array) {
            int idx = i+ofs;
            if (debug) print("Got idx " + idx);
            if (idx >= 0)
              msm.put(idx, iWord);
          }
        }
      continue;
    } else if (r.end == l(query)) { // look for start of word
      l = prefixSubSet(index.index1.words(), word);
    } else // look for complete word
      l = ll(word);
      
    if (empty(l)) ret emptyList();
    
    if (debug) print("word=" + word + ", fullWords=" + l);
      
    for (S fullWord : l)
      for (WithIntArray<A> entry : indexToUse.index.get(fullWord)) {
        if (baseSet != null && !baseSet.contains(entry!)) continue;
        if (debug) print("Got entry " + entry);
        MultiSetMap<Int> msm = theMap.get(entry!);
        if (msm == null) theMap.put(entry!, msm = new MultiSetMap);
        for (int i : entry.array) {
          int idx = i-r.start;
          if (debug) print("Got idx " + idx);
          if (idx >= 0)
            msm.put(idx, iWord);
        }
      }
  }
  
  if (debug) print("theMap size=" + l(theMap));
  ret asList(mapI_nonNulls_if1(theMap.entrySet(), e -> {
    A snippet = e.getKey();
    MultiSetMap<Int> msm = e.getValue();
    
    if (debug) print("snippet " + snippet);
    for (int position, Set<Int> wordIndices : msm.data) {
      if (debug) print("position " + position + ": " + l(wordIndices) + "/" + nRanges);
      if (l(wordIndices) == nRanges)
        ret snippet;
    }
    null;
  }));
}