!7 static int n = 1000000; // iterate safely (& quickly) in the face of concurrent modifications static IterableIterator iterateKeysQuickly(final NavigableMap map) { ret iteratorFromFunction(new F0() { Iterator it = keys(map).iterator(); A key; A get() { synchronized(map) { try { if (!it.hasNext()) null; ret key = it.next(); } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) { print("Re-iterating"); it = map.tailMap(key, false).keySet().iterator(); if (!it.hasNext()) null; ret key = it.next(); // Can't throw another exception } } } }); } p { final NavigableMap map = synchroNavigableMap(litcimap()); final new L ids; repeat n { map.put(addAndReturn(ids, randomID()), Bool.TRUE); } repeat 5 { int i = 0; long sum = 0; time "Iterating" { for (S key : keys(map)) { if (!key.startsWith("_")) { ++i; sum += key.hashCode(); } } } assertEquals(i, n); i = 0; long sum2 = 0; time "Iterating quickly" { for (S key : iterateKeysQuickly(map)) { if (!key.startsWith("_")) { ++i; sum2 += key.hashCode(); } } } assertEquals(i, n); assertEquals(sum, sum2); } }