sclass ProbabilisticParser1 {
  new ProbabilisticMachine<State> pm;
  bool verbose;

  abstract class Action {
    abstract void run(State state);
  }
  
  abstract class Consumer extends Action {
    // override this or the next method
    double calcProbabilityForMatchedText(S s) { throw overrideMe(); }
    // tok is CNC starting & ending with code token
    double calcProbabilityForMatchedTokens(LS tok) { ret calcProbabilityForMatchedText(join(tok)); }
    
    void run(State state) {
      int maxTokensToConsume = state.remainingTokens();
      
      for (int n = 0; n <= maxTokensToConsume; n++) {
        State s = state.prepareClone();
        s.iNextToken += n*2;
        LS tok = subList(state.tok, state.iNextToken, s.iNextToken-1);
        s.probability = multiplyPercentages(s.probability, calcProbabilityForMatchedTokens(tok));
        s.matches = revChainPlus(s.matches, pair(state, tok));
        pm.addState(s);
      }
    }
  }
  
  noeq record ConsumeToken(S token) extends Consumer {
    double calcProbabilityForMatchedText(S s) {
      ret empty(s) ? 50 : levenSimilarityIntIC(s, token);
    }
  }
  
  noeq record Any extends Consumer {
    double calcProbabilityForMatchedText(S s) {
      ret 90;
    }
  }
  
  noeq record Filler extends Consumer {
    double calcProbabilityForMatchedTokens(LS tok) {
      ret 100-countCodeTokensInReversedCNC(tok)*10;
    }
  }
  
  noeq record EndOfInput extends Action {
    void run(State state) {
      State s = state.prepareClone();
      if (!state.endOfInput()) s.probability /= 2;
      s.matches = revChainPlus(s.matches, pair(state, subList(s.tok, s.iNextToken)));
      pm.addState(s);
    }
  }

  class State extends ProbabilisticMachine.State {
    LS tok; // CNC
    int iNextToken = 1;
    ReverseChain<Pair<State, LS>> matches; // values: reversed CNC

    toString {
      ret super.toString() + " iNextToken=\*iNextToken*/, matches: " + matchesFromAction();
    }

    LPair<Action, LS> matchesFromAction() { ret mapPairsA(s -> s.action(), matches); }
    
    Action action() { ret remainingRule == null ? null : (Action) remainingRule.lhs; }
    
    bool endOfInput() { ret iNextToken >= l(tok); }
    int remainingTokens() { ret (l(tok)-iNextToken)/2+1; }
    S nextToken() { ret get(tok, iNextToken); }

    State emptyClone() { ret new State; }
    
    State prepareClone() {
      ret copyFields(this, (State) super.prepareClone(), 'tok, 'iNextToken, 'matches);
    }
    void runAction(O action) {
      assertSame(machine, pm);
      if (verbose) print("Running action: " + action + ", machine: " + machine);
      ((Action) action).run(this);
    }
  }
  
  BasicLogicRule patternToRule(S pattern) {
    ret BasicLogicRule(
      makeAnd(listPlus(
        mapWithIndex(javaTok(pattern), (i, t) -> even(i)
          ? new Filler
          : eq(t, "*") ? new Any : new ConsumeToken(t)),
        new EndOfInput)),
      formatFrag("parsed"));
  }

  // pattern e.g.: "Das * hat *.";
  void parse(S pattern, S input) {
    pm.reset();
    addState(javaTok(input), patternToRule(pattern));
    pm.think();
  }
  
  void addState(LS tok, BasicLogicRule rule) {
    new State state;
    state.tok = tok;
    state.remainingRule = curryLHS(rule);
    pm.addState(state);
  }

  Matches stateToMatches(State state) {
    if (state == null) null;
    new LS out;
    for (Pair<Action, LS> p : state.matchesFromAction())
      if (p.a instanceof Any)
        out.add(join(p.b));
    ret matches(out);
  }
  
  Matches bestMatches() { ret stateToMatches(bestDoneState()); }
  State bestDoneState() { ret first(pm.doneStates); }
}