import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.setOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import x30_pkg.x30_util.DynamicObject;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBotOpt;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_initForComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.cset;
import static loadableUtils.utils.DynamicObject_loading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_unlisted;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makeConceptsTable_idWidth;
import static loadableUtils.utils.showConceptsTable_afterUpdate;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dynamicObjectIsLoading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rethrow;
import static loadableUtils.utils.hasBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.realMC_tl;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF0;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IVF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IVF2;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.MultiSet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concept;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concepts;
import loadableUtils.utils.RC;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptCounter;
import loadableUtils.utils.IterableIterator;
import loadableUtils.utils.IFieldIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.SimpleCRUD;
import loadableUtils.utils.PersistableThrowable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.GlobalID;
import loadableUtils.utils.Rect;
import loadableUtils.utils.Pt;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.*;
import javax.net.*;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken.Payload;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.text.*;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.border.*;

class main {

  static public class Domain extends Concept {

    static final public String _fieldOrder = "domain moduleLibID proxyDestination proxyCookieChecker mustBeEnabled";

    public String domain;

    public String moduleLibID;

    public String proxyDestination;

    public String proxyCookieChecker;

    public boolean mustBeEnabled = false;

    public String toString() {
      return super.toString() + " " + domain;
    }
  }

  static public class Eleu3 extends DynEleu {

    transient public CRUD<Domain> domainCRUD;

    static public boolean _switchableField_verbose = true;

    public boolean verbose = false;

    static public boolean _switchableField_debugNanoHTTPD = true;

    public boolean debugNanoHTTPD = false;

    static public boolean _switchableField_sameSite = true;

    public String sameSite;

    public void start() {
      try {
        super.start();
        NanoHTTPD_debug = debugNanoHTTPD;
        useDBOf("#1029618");
        dbIndexingCI(Domain.class, "domain");
        uniqCI(Domain.class, "domain", "<default>");
        domainCRUD = new CRUD(Domain.class);
        dm_registerAs("eleuWithCRUD");
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public JComponent visualize() {
      var c = jtabs("Main", super.visualize(), "Domains", domainCRUD.visualize());
      tablePopupMenu(domainCRUD.table(), new VF2<JPopupMenu, Integer>() {

        public void get(JPopupMenu menu, Integer row) {
          try {
            Domain d = domainCRUD.selected();
            if (d == null)
              return;
            if (nempty(d.moduleLibID))
              addMenuItem(menu, "Load module", runnableThread(new Runnable() {

                public void run() {
                  try {
                    AutoCloseable __11 = enter();
                    try {
                      dm_makeOrShow(d.moduleLibID);
                    } finally {
                      _close(__11);
                    }
                  } catch (Exception __e) {
                    throw rethrow(__e);
                  }
                }

                public String toString() {
                  return "temp enter();  dm_makeOrShow(d.moduleLibID)";
                }
              }));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "Domain d = domainCRUD.selected(), ret if null;\r\n      if (nempty(d.moduleLibI...";
        }
      });
      return c;
    }

    @Override
    public String moduleForDomain(String domain) {
      domain = dropAfterColon(domain);
      for (Domain d : domainsInMatchingOrder()) {
        if (matchingDomain(d, domain)) {
          String mod = findMod(d);
          if (verbose)
            print("Domain matched: " + domain + " / " + d.domain + " => " + mod);
          {
            String __10 = mod;
            if (!empty(__10))
              return __10;
          }
        } else if (verbose)
          print("Domain not matched: " + domain + " / " + d.domain);
      }
      return findMod(defaultDomain());
    }

    public Domain defaultDomain() {
      return conceptWhereCI(Domain.class, "domain", "<default>");
    }

    public String findMod(Domain d) {
      if (d == null || empty(d.moduleLibID))
        return null;
      return d.mustBeEnabled ? dm_findModuleWithParams(d.moduleLibID, "enabled", true) : dm_findModule(d.moduleLibID);
    }

    public ServeHttp_CookieHandler makeCookieHandler() {
      ServeHttp_CookieHandler cookieHandler = super.makeCookieHandler();
      cookieHandler.metaParams = appendPrefixIfNempty("SameSite=", sameSite);
      return cookieHandler;
    }

    public void onWebServersStarted() {
      super.onWebServersStarted();
      forEach(webServers(), ws -> {
        print("Augmenting web server: " + ws);
        ws.collectHeaderLines = true;
        ws.specialHandling = session -> {
          try {
            AutoCloseable __12 = enter();
            try {
              String domain = dropPortFromHost(mapGet(session.getHeaders(), "host"));
              Domain d = first(domainsInMatchingOrder(), _d -> matchingDomain(_d, domain));
              printVars("domain", domain, "d", d);
              if (d == null || empty(d.proxyDestination))
                return false;
              print("Handling proxy request to " + d.proxyDestination);
              HostAndPort hap = new HostAndPort(d.proxyDestination);
              if (nempty(d.proxyCookieChecker)) {
                String cookieChecker = dm_findModule(d.proxyCookieChecker);
                if (empty(cookieChecker))
                  throw fail(print("Cookie checker " + d.proxyCookieChecker + " not found, aborting request"));
                NanoHTTPD.CookieHandler cookies = session.getCookies();
                if (!isTrue(dm_call(cookieChecker, "checkCookie", cookies.read("cookie"), domain)))
                  throw fail(print("Cookie checker disapproves"));
              }
              String headers = windowsLineBreaks(lines(concatLists(ll(session.getMethod() + " " + session.getFullURI() + " " + session.getProtocolVersion()), session.getHeaderLines())));
              StandaloneHttpProxy proxy = new StandaloneHttpProxy();
              proxy.rewriteHostHeader = false;
              proxy.forwardServerAndPort = req -> hap;
              proxy.takeOverIncomingSocket(session.getSocket(), session.getInputStream(), session.getOutputStream(), toUtf8(printQuoted("HEADERS: ", headers)));
              return true;
            } finally {
              _close(__12);
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        };
      });
    }

    public boolean matchingDomain(Domain d, String domain) {
      return domainIsUnder_extended(domain, d.domain);
    }

    public Collection<Domain> domainsInMatchingOrder() {
      return sortByCalculatedFieldICDesc(filter(list(Domain.class), d -> !eqic(d.domain, "<default>")), d -> reversed(d.domain));
    }

    public void addDomain(String domain, String moduleLibID, boolean mustBeEnabled) {
      uniq(Domain.class, "domain", domain, "moduleLibID", moduleLibID, "mustBeEnabled", mustBeEnabled);
    }
  }

  static public boolean _moduleClass_Eleu3 = true;

  static public String programID;

  static public void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  static public void _onLoad_defaultClassFinder() {
    setDefaultClassFinder(new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        if (name.startsWith("main$"))
          return loadableUtils.utils.findClass_fullName("loadableUtils.utils" + name.substring(4));
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> dynamicObjectIsLoading_threadLocal() {
    return DynamicObject_loading;
  }

  static volatile public Concepts mainConcepts;

  static public Concepts db_mainConcepts() {
    if (mainConcepts == null)
      mainConcepts = newConceptsWithClassFinder(getDBProgramID());
    return mainConcepts;
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp_concepts() {
    if (db_mainConcepts() != null)
      db_mainConcepts().cleanMeUp();
  }

  static public void useDBOf(String progID) {
    setDBProgramID(progID);
  }

  static public void dbIndexingCI(Object... params) {
    db();
    indexConceptFieldsCI(itemPlusArray(db_mainConcepts(), params));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqCI(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return uniqueConcept(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqCI(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    AutoCloseable __1 = tempDBLock(cc);
    try {
      params = expandParams(c, params);
      A x = findConceptWhereCI(cc, c, params);
      if (x == null) {
        x = unlisted(c);
        csetAll(x, params);
        cc.register(x);
      }
      return x;
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_registerAs(String... msgs) {
    F0<String> f = new F0<String>() {

      public String get() {
        try {
          return dm_moduleID();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return dm_moduleID();";
      }
    };
    return combineAutoCloseables(map(msgs, msg -> dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(msg, f)));
  }

  static public JTabbedPane jtabs(Object... x) {
    return fillJTabs(swingNu(JTabbedPane.class), x);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Collection c) {
    return !empty(c);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
    return !empty(s);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(byte[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(int[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(BitSet bs) {
    return !empty(bs);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Map m) {
    return !empty(m);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
    return i != null && i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean nempty(MultiMap mm) {
    return mm != null && !mm.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Rect r) {
    return r != null && r.w != 0 && r.h != 0;
  }

  static public boolean nempty(CloseablesHolder ch) {
    return ch != null && !empty(ch.closeables);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(MultiSet ms) {
    return ms != null && !ms.isEmpty();
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JPopupMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    if (menu != null && menuItem != null)
      menu.add(menuItem);
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(jmenuItem(text, action));
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(Menu menu, String text, Object action) {
    menu.add(menuItem(text, action));
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JMenu menu, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    menu.add(menuItem);
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JMenuBar menuBar, String text, Runnable action) {
    addMenuItem(menuBar, jmenuItem(text, action));
  }

  static public void addMenuItem(JMenuBar menuBar, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    addDirectMenuItem(menuBar, menuItem);
  }

  static public Runnable runnableThread(final Runnable r) {
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          startThread(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "startThread(r)";
      }
    };
  }

  static public String dm_makeOrShow(String moduleLibID) {
    return dm_makeOrShowModule(moduleLibID);
  }

  static public void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  static public String dropAfterColon(String s) {
    return dropAfterFirstColon(s);
  }

  static volatile public StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  static public boolean printAlsoToSystemOut = true;

  static volatile public Appendable print_log = local_log;

  static volatile public int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  static volatile public int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  static public boolean print_silent = false;

  static public Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  static volatile public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  static volatile public Object print_allThreads;

  static volatile public Object print_preprocess;

  static public void print() {
    print("");
  }

  static public <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print(combinePrintParameters(s, o));
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = o + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  static public void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    try {
      Object f = getThreadLocal(print_byThread_dontCreate());
      if (f == null)
        f = print_allThreads;
      if (f != null)
        if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
          return;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      System.out.println(getStackTrace(e));
    }
    print_raw(s);
  }

  static public void print_raw(String s) {
    if (print_preprocess != null)
      s = (String) callF(print_preprocess, s);
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    if (printAlsoToSystemOut)
      System.out.print(s);
    vmBus_send("printed", mc(), s);
  }

  static public void print_autoRotate() {
  }

  static public boolean empty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(Iterable c) {
    return c == null || !c.iterator().hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean empty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object[] o) {
    return o == null || o.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(BitSet bs) {
    return bs == null || bs.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      return empty((Collection) o);
    if (o instanceof String)
      return empty((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return empty((Map) o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return empty((Object[]) o);
    if (o instanceof byte[])
      return empty((byte[]) o);
    if (o == null)
      return true;
    throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
  }

  static public boolean empty(Iterator i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean empty(double[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(float[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(int[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(long[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(short[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(MultiSet ms) {
    return ms == null || ms.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(MultiMap mm) {
    return mm == null || mm.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f) == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Rect r) {
    return !(r != null && r.w != 0 && r.h != 0);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A conceptWhereCI(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhereCI(c, params);
  }

  static public Concept conceptWhereCI(String c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhereCI(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A conceptWhereCI(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhereCI(concepts, c, params);
  }

  static public Concept conceptWhereCI(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhereCI(concepts, c, params);
  }

  static public String dm_findModuleWithParams(String moduleLibID, Object... params) {
    return firstThat(dm_modulesWithLibID(moduleLibID), mod -> checkFields(dm_mod(mod), params));
  }

  static public String dm_findModule(String moduleLibID) {
    return (String) callCreator("findModuleByLibID", moduleLibID);
  }

  static public String appendPrefixIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
    return prependIfNempty(prefix, s);
  }

  static public <A> void forEach(Iterable<A> l, IVF1<A> f) {
    if (f != null && l != null)
      for (A a : l) callF(f, a);
  }

  static public <A> void forEach(IVF1<A> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    forEach(l, f);
  }

  static public <A> void forEach(A[] l, IVF1<A> f) {
    if (f != null && l != null)
      for (A a : l) callF(f, a);
  }

  static public <A> void forEach(IVF1<A> f, A[] l) {
    forEach(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> void forEach(Map<A, B> map, IVF2<A, B> f) {
    for (Map.Entry<? extends A, ? extends B> __0 : _entrySet(map)) {
      A a = __0.getKey();
      B b = __0.getValue();
      f.get(a, b);
    }
  }

  static public String dropPortFromHost(String s) {
    return beforeColonOrAll(s);
  }

  static public <A, B> B mapGet(Map<A, B> map, A a) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B mapGet(A a, Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null || a == null ? null : map.get(a);
  }

  static public Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  static public <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  static public <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> first(Map<A, B> map) {
    return mapEntryToPair(first(entrySet(map)));
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> first(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    if (mm == null)
      return null;
    var e = first(mm.data.entrySet());
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    return pair(e.getKey(), first(e.getValue()));
  }

  static public <A> A first(IterableIterator<A> i) {
    return first((Iterator<A>) i);
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  static public Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  static public Character first(CharSequence s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  static public <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.a;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> A first(T3<A, B, C> t) {
    return t == null ? null : t.a;
  }

  static public Byte first(byte[] l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l[0];
  }

  static public <A> A first(A[] l, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return firstThat(l, pred);
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return firstThat(l, pred);
  }

  static public <A> A first(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<A> l) {
    return firstThat(pred, l);
  }

  static public void printVars(Object... params) {
    printVars_str(params);
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail() {
    throw new RuntimeException("fail");
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail(Throwable e) {
    throw asRuntimeException(e);
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail(Object msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException(String.valueOf(msg));
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail(Object... objects) {
    throw new Fail(objects);
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail(String msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException(msg == null ? "" : msg);
  }

  static public RuntimeException fail(String msg, Throwable innerException) {
    throw new RuntimeException(msg, innerException);
  }

  static public Object dm_call(Object moduleOrID, String method, Object... args) {
    Object mod = dm_getModule(moduleOrID);
    if (mod == null)
      return null;
    AutoCloseable __1 = dm_enter(mod);
    try {
      return call_withVarargs(mod, method, args);
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public String windowsLineBreaks(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replaceAll("(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n");
  }

  static public String lines(Iterable lines) {
    return fromLines(lines);
  }

  static public String lines(Object[] lines) {
    return fromLines(asList(lines));
  }

  static public List<String> lines(String s) {
    return toLines(s);
  }

  static public <A> String lines(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, String> f) {
    return mapToLines(l, f);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Iterable<A>... lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<? extends Iterable<A>> lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    if (a != null)
      for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public byte[] toUtf8(String s) {
    try {
      return s.getBytes(utf8charset());
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A printQuoted(A a) {
    return printQuoted("", a);
  }

  static public <A> A printQuoted(String prefix, A a) {
    return printQuote(prefix, a);
  }

  static public boolean domainIsUnder_extended(String domain, String mainDomain) {
    Matches m = new Matches();
    if (startsWith(mainDomain, "@.", m))
      return eqic(domain, m.rest());
    if (startsWith(mainDomain, "*"))
      return ewic(domain, substring(mainDomain, 1));
    return domainIsUnder(domain, mainDomain);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortByCalculatedFieldICDesc(Iterable<A> c, IF1<A, String> f) {
    List<A> l = cloneList(c);
    sort(l, (b, a) -> compareIC(f.get(a), f.get(b)));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> filter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
    if (pred instanceof F1)
      return filter(c, (F1<A, Boolean>) pred);
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (Object o : c) if (isTrue(callF(pred, o)))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  static public List filter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(Iterable<B> c, F1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (pred.get(o))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(F1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(Iterable<B> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (pred.get(o))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(B[] c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (B o : c) if (pred.get(o))
        x.add(o);
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> filter(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type) {
    return list(type, db_mainConcepts());
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Class<A> type, Concepts cc) {
    return cc.list(type);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> list(Concepts concepts, Class<A> type) {
    return concepts.list(type);
  }

  static public List<Concept> list(String type) {
    return db_mainConcepts().list(type);
  }

  static public List<Concept> list(Concepts concepts, String type) {
    return concepts.list(type);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
    if ((a == null) != (b == null))
      return false;
    if (a == null)
      return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(Symbol a, Symbol b) {
    return eq(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(Symbol a, String b) {
    return eqic(asString(a), b);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
    if (a == b)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> reversed(Iterable<A> l) {
    return reversedList(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> reversed(A[] l) {
    return reversedList(asList(l));
  }

  static public String reversed(String s) {
    return reversedString(s);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniq(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return uniqueConcept(c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniq(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return uniqueConcept(cc, c, params);
  }

  static public Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  static public void setDefaultClassFinder(Object cf) {
    _defaultClassFinder_value = cf;
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Class> findClass_fullName_cache = new HashMap();

  static public Class findClass_fullName(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_fullName_cache) {
      if (findClass_fullName_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_fullName_cache.get(name);
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_fullName_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrintIfNotIntercepted(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return print_byThread().get() == null ? tempInterceptPrint(f) : null;
  }

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder_value = defaultDefaultClassFinder();

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder() {
    return _defaultClassFinder_value;
  }

  static public Concepts newConceptsWithClassFinder(String progID) {
    Concepts cc = new Concepts(progID);
    cc.classFinder = _defaultClassFinder();
    return cc;
  }

  static public String getDBProgramID_id;

  static public String getDBProgramID() {
    return nempty(getDBProgramID_id) ? getDBProgramID_id : programIDWithCase();
  }

  static public void setDBProgramID(String progID) {
    getDBProgramID_id = progID;
    db_mainConcepts().programID = progID;
  }

  static public void db() {
    conceptsAndBot();
  }

  static public void db(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
    conceptsAndBot(autoSaveInterval);
  }

  static public void indexConceptFieldsCI(Object... params) {
    int i = 0;
    Concepts concepts;
    if (first(params) instanceof Concepts) {
      concepts = (Concepts) first(params);
      ++i;
    } else
      concepts = db_mainConcepts();
    for (; i < l(params); i += 2) indexConceptFieldCI(concepts, (Class) params[i], (String) params[i + 1]);
  }

  static public <A> A[] itemPlusArray(A a, A[] l) {
    return singlePlusArray(a, l);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return uniqueConcept(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqueConcept(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    AutoCloseable __1 = tempDBLock(cc);
    try {
      params = expandParams(c, params);
      A x = findConceptWhere(cc, c, params);
      if (x == null) {
        x = unlisted(c);
        csetAll(x, params);
        cc.register(x);
      } else {
      }
      return x;
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempDBLock(Concepts concepts) {
    return tempLock(concepts.lock);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempDBLock() {
    return tempDBLock(db_mainConcepts());
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Object[] expandParams(Class<A> c, Object[] params) {
    if (l(params) == 1)
      params = new Object[] { singleFieldName(c), params[0] };
    else
      warnIfOddCount(params);
    return params;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhereCI(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhereCI(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhereCI(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    params = expandParams(c, params);
    Lowest<IF0<Collection<A>>> bestIndex = new Lowest();
    if (concepts.ciFieldIndices != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
        ping();
        Object val = params[i + 1];
        IFieldIndex<A, Object> index = concepts.getCIFieldIndex(c, (String) params[i]);
        if (index != null) {
          Collection<A> l = index.getAll(val);
          bestIndex.put(() -> l, l(l));
        }
        if (concepts.useBackRefsForSearches && val instanceof Concept) {
          bestIndex.put(() -> findBackRefs(((Concept) val), c), ((Concept) val)._backRefCount());
        }
      }
    if (bestIndex.has()) {
      Collection<A> l = bestIndex.get().get();
      if (l(params) == 2)
        return first(l);
      for (A x : l) {
        ping();
        if (checkConceptFieldsIC(x, params))
          return x;
      }
      return null;
    } else {
      for (A x : concepts.list(c)) {
        ping();
        if (checkConceptFieldsIC(x, params))
          return x;
      }
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Concept findConceptWhereCI(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
    for (Concept x : concepts.list(c)) {
      ping();
      if (checkConceptFieldsIC(x, params))
        return x;
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A unlisted(Class<A> c, Object... args) {
    concepts_unlisted.set(true);
    try {
      return nuObject(c, args);
    } finally {
      concepts_unlisted.set(null);
    }
  }

  static public Concept unlisted(String name, Object... args) {
    Class<? extends Concept> cc = findClass(name);
    concepts_unlisted.set(true);
    try {
      return cc != null ? nuObject(cc) : new Concept(name);
    } finally {
      concepts_unlisted.set(null);
    }
  }

  static public int csetAll(Concept c, Object... values) {
    return cset(c, values);
  }

  static public int csetAll(Iterable<? extends Concept> l, Object... values) {
    int n = 0;
    for (Concept c : unnullForIteration(l)) n += cset(c, values);
    return n;
  }

  static public int csetAll(Concept c, Map<String, Object> values) {
    int n = 0;
    for (Map.Entry<? extends String, ? extends Object> __0 : _entrySet(values)) {
      String field = __0.getKey();
      Object value = __0.getValue();
      n += cset(c, field, value);
    }
    return n;
  }

  static public String dm_moduleID(Object module) {
    return strOrNull(getOpt(dm_getStem(module), "id"));
  }

  static public String dm_moduleID() {
    return dm_moduleID(dm_current_mandatory_generic());
  }

  static public AutoCloseable combineAutoCloseables(final AutoCloseable a, final AutoCloseable b) {
    return a == null ? b : b == null ? a : new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "pClose(a); pClose(b);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        pClose(a);
        pClose(b);
      }
    };
  }

  static public AutoCloseable combineAutoCloseables(AutoCloseable a, AutoCloseable b, AutoCloseable c, AutoCloseable... more) {
    return combineAutoCloseables(concatLists(ll(a, b, c), asList(more)));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable combineAutoCloseables(Iterable<AutoCloseable> l) {
    return foldl(new F2<AutoCloseable, AutoCloseable, AutoCloseable>() {

      public AutoCloseable get(AutoCloseable a, AutoCloseable b) {
        try {
          return combineAutoCloseables(a, b);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "combineAutoCloseables(a,b)";
      }
    }, null, l);
  }

  static public List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) {
        ping();
        x.add(callF(f, o));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, F1<A, B> f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(F1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) {
        ping();
        x.add(callF(f, o));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) {
        ping();
        x.add(f.get(o));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, A[] l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(A[] l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) {
        ping();
        x.add(f.get(o));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Object[] l) {
    return map(f, asList(l));
  }

  static public List map(Object[] l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Map map) {
    return map(map, f);
  }

  static public List map(Map map, Object f) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (map != null)
      for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
        ping();
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
        x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> List<C> map(Map<A, B> map, IF2<A, B, C> f) {
    return map(map, (Object) f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<A> map(IF1<A, B> f, A data1, A... moreData) {
    List x = emptyList(l(moreData) + 1);
    x.add(f.get(data1));
    if (moreData != null)
      for (A o : moreData) {
        ping();
        x.add(f.get(o));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(String msg, final IF0 f) {
    final DynModule m = dm_current_mandatory();
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_addListener_basic(msg, new F2<String, Object, Object>() {

      public Object get(String _msg, Object arg) {
        try {
          AutoCloseable __1 = m.enter();
          try {
            return callF(f);
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "temp m.enter();\r\n    ret callF(f);";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(String msg, final F0 f) {
    final DynModule m = dm_current_mandatory();
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_addListener_basic(msg, new F2<String, Object, Object>() {

      public Object get(String _msg, Object arg) {
        try {
          AutoCloseable __2 = m.enter();
          try {
            return callF(f);
          } finally {
            _close(__2);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "temp m.enter();\r\n    ret callF(f);";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(String msg, final F1 f) {
    final DynModule m = dm_current_mandatory();
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_addListener_basic(msg, new F2<String, Object, Object>() {

      public Object get(String _msg, Object arg) {
        try {
          AutoCloseable __3 = m.enter();
          try {
            return callF(f, arg);
          } finally {
            _close(__3);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "temp m.enter();\r\n    ret callF(f, arg);";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(String msg, F2 f) {
    final DynModule m = dm_current_mandatory();
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_addListener_basic(msg, new F2<String, Object, Object>() {

      public Object get(String _msg, Object arg) {
        try {
          if (arg instanceof Object[]) {
            if (((Object[]) arg).length != 2)
              return null;
            AutoCloseable __4 = m.enter();
            try {
              return callF(f, ((Object[]) arg)[0], ((Object[]) arg)[1]);
            } finally {
              _close(__4);
            }
          }
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "if (arg cast O[]) {\r\n      if (arg.length != 2) null;\r\n      temp m.enter();\r...";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_vmBus_answerToMessage(String msg, F3 f) {
    final DynModule m = dm_current_mandatory();
    return dm_ownResource(vmBus_addListener_basic(msg, new F2<String, Object, Object>() {

      public Object get(String _msg, Object arg) {
        try {
          if (arg instanceof Object[]) {
            if (((Object[]) arg).length != 3)
              return null;
            AutoCloseable __5 = m.enter();
            try {
              return callF(f, ((Object[]) arg)[0], ((Object[]) arg)[1], ((Object[]) arg)[2]);
            } finally {
              _close(__5);
            }
          }
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "if (arg cast O[]) {\r\n      if (arg.length != 3) null;\r\n      temp m.enter();\r...";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public JTabbedPane fillJTabs(final JTabbedPane tabs, final Object... _x) {
    if (tabs == null)
      return null;
    clearTabs(tabs);
    Object[] x = flattenArray2(_x);
    int idx = 0;
    if (get(x, 0) instanceof Integer) {
      idx = asInt(get(x, 0));
      x = dropFirst(x);
      if (empty(x)) {
        x = arrayrep(null, idx);
        idx = 0;
      }
    }
    int n = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
      ++n;
      Object o = x[i];
      if (isComponentOrSwingable(o))
        addTab(tabs, "Tab " + n, wrap(o));
      else {
        String toolTip = "";
        if (o instanceof WithToolTip) {
          toolTip = ((WithToolTip) o).toolTip();
          o = ((WithToolTip) o).get();
        }
        String name = str(or(o, "Tab " + n));
        Component c;
        if (isComponentOrSwingable(get(x, i + 1)))
          c = wrap(get(x, ++i));
        else
          c = new JPanel();
        addTabWithToolTip(tabs, name, toolTip, wrap(c));
      }
    }
    if (idx != 0)
      tabs.setSelectedIndex(min(tabs.getTabCount() - 1, idx));
    return tabs;
  }

  static public <A> A swingNu(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swingConstruct(c, args);
  }

  static public boolean jmenuItem_newThreads = false;

  static public JMenuItem jmenuItem(final String text) {
    return jMenuItem(text, null);
  }

  static public JMenuItem jmenuItem(final String text, final Object r) {
    return swing(new F0<JMenuItem>() {

      public JMenuItem get() {
        try {
          Pair<String, Integer> p = jmenu_autoMnemonic(dropPrefix("[disabled] ", text));
          JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(p.a);
          if (startsWith(text, "[disabled] "))
            disableMenuItem(mi);
          if (p.b != 0)
            mi.setMnemonic(p.b);
          mi.addActionListener(jmenuItem_newThreads ? actionListenerInNewThread(r) : actionListener(r));
          return mi;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "Pair<S, Int> p = jmenu_autoMnemonic(dropPrefix(\"[disabled] \", text));\r\n    JM...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public MenuItem menuItem(String text, final Object r) {
    MenuItem mi = new MenuItem(text);
    mi.addActionListener(actionListener(r));
    return mi;
  }

  static public void addDirectMenuItem(JMenuBar mb, String text, Object action) {
    if (mb != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        addDirectMenuItem(mb, directJMenuItem(text, action));
      });
    }
  }

  static public void addDirectMenuItem(Component c, String text, Object action) {
    addDirectMenuItem(addMenuBar(c), text, action);
  }

  static public void addDirectMenuItem(JMenuBar mb, JMenuItem menuItem) {
    if (mb != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        mb.add(menuItem);
        revalidate(mb);
      });
    }
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  static public Thread startThread(String name, Runnable runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(runnable, name));
  }

  static public Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  static public String dm_makeOrShowModule(String moduleLibID) {
    return (String) dm_callOS("makeOrShowModule", moduleLibID);
  }

  static public String dropAfterFirstColon(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int i = s.indexOf(':');
    return i < 0 ? s : rtrim(substring(s, 0, i));
  }

  static public String combinePrintParameters(String s, Object o) {
    return (endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o;
  }

  static public void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  static public Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
    ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) (getOpt(o, name));
    return t != null ? t.get() : null;
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return or(getThreadLocal(tl), defaultValue);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread_dontCreate() {
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  static public Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return callMC((String) f, args);
      return x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A> A callF(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B, C> C callF(F2<A, B, C> f, A a, B b) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> void callF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    if (f != null)
      f.get(a);
  }

  static public Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  static public String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  static public String getStackTrace(String msg) {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void print_append(Appendable buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (buf) {
        buf.append(s);
        if (buf instanceof StringBuffer)
          rotateStringBuffer(((StringBuffer) buf), max);
        else if (buf instanceof StringBuilder)
          rotateStringBuilder(((StringBuilder) buf), max);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    pcallFAll_minimalExceptionHandling(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
    pcallFAll_minimalExceptionHandling(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg) {
    vmBus_send(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  static public Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  static public String getType(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  static public long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  static public <A> A firstThat(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    for (A a : unnullForIteration(l)) if (pred.get(a))
      return a;
    return null;
  }

  static public <A> A firstThat(A[] l, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    for (A a : unnullForIteration(l)) if (pred.get(a))
      return a;
    return null;
  }

  static public <A> A firstThat(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<A> l) {
    return firstThat(l, pred);
  }

  static public <A> A firstThat(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, A[] l) {
    return firstThat(l, pred);
  }

  static public List<String> dm_modulesWithLibID(final String moduleLibID) {
    return filter(dm_moduleIDs(), new F1<String, Boolean>() {

      public Boolean get(String m) {
        try {
          return eq(dm_moduleLibID(m), moduleLibID);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "eq(dm_moduleLibID(m), moduleLibID)";
      }
    });
  }

  static public boolean checkFields(Object x, Object... data) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2) if (neq(getOpt(x, (String) data[i]), data[i + 1]))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public Object dm_mod(Object moduleOrID) {
    return dm_getModule(moduleOrID);
  }

  static public Object callCreator(String functionName, Object... args) {
    return call(creator(), functionName, args);
  }

  static public String prependIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
    return empty(s) ? unnull(s) : prefix + s;
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<Map.Entry<A, B>> _entrySet(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? Collections.EMPTY_SET : map.entrySet();
  }

  static public String beforeColonOrAll(String s) {
    return takeFirst(smartIndexOf(s, ':'), s);
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> mapEntryToPair(Map.Entry<A, B> e) {
    return e == null ? null : pair(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<Map.Entry<A, B>> entrySet(Map<A, B> map) {
    return _entrySet(map);
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> pair(A a, B b) {
    return new Pair(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> Pair<A, A> pair(A a) {
    return new Pair(a, a);
  }

  static public void printVars_str(Object... params) {
    print(renderVars_str(params));
  }

  static public RuntimeException asRuntimeException(Throwable t) {
    if (t instanceof Error)
      _handleError((Error) t);
    return t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t);
  }

  static public Object dm_getModule(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (moduleOrID == null || eq(moduleOrID, ""))
      return null;
    if (isString(moduleOrID) && isIdentifier(((String) moduleOrID)))
      return dm_getService(((String) moduleOrID));
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_callOS("getDynModuleByID", str(moduleOrID));
    return dm_resolveModule(moduleOrID);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable dm_enter(Object mod) {
    return (AutoCloseable) callOpt(dm_getModule(mod), "enter");
  }

  static public Object call_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findStaticMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            {
              if (!(isStaticMethod(m)))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, null, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String fromLines(Iterable lines) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    if (lines != null)
      for (Object line : lines) buf.append(str(line)).append('\n');
    return buf.toString();
  }

  static public String fromLines(String... lines) {
    return fromLines(asList(lines));
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
  }

  static public ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Integer> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (int i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Long> asList(long[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Long> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (long i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Float> asList(float[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Float> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (float i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Double> asList(double[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Double> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (double i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Short> asList(short[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Short> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (short i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterator<A> it) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (it != null)
      while (it.hasNext()) l.add(it.next());
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(IterableIterator<A> s) {
    return asList((Iterator) s);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
    if (s instanceof ArrayList)
      return (ArrayList) s;
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (s != null)
      for (A a : s) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Producer<A> p) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    A a;
    if (p != null)
      while ((a = p.next()) != null) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (e != null)
      while (e.hasMoreElements()) l.add(e.nextElement());
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> asList(Pair<A, A> p) {
    return p == null ? null : ll(p.a, p.b);
  }

  static public IterableIterator<String> toLines(File f) {
    return linesFromFile(f);
  }

  static public List<String> toLines(String s) {
    List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (s == null)
      return lines;
    int start = 0;
    while (true) {
      int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
      if (i < 0) {
        if (s.length() > start)
          lines.add(s.substring(start));
        break;
      }
      lines.add(s.substring(start, i));
      if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i + 1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
        i += 2;
      else
        ++i;
      start = i;
    }
    return lines;
  }

  static public int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) {
    int n = s.length();
    for (int i = start; i < n; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public List<String> mapToLines(Map map) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object key : keys(map)) l.add(str(key) + " = " + str(map.get(key)));
    return l;
  }

  static public String mapToLines(Map map, Object f) {
    return lines(map(map, f));
  }

  static public String mapToLines(Object f, Map map) {
    return lines(map(map, f));
  }

  static public String mapToLines(Object f, Iterable l) {
    return lines(map(f, l));
  }

  static public <A> String mapToLines(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, String> f) {
    return mapToLines((Object) f, l);
  }

  static public <A> String mapToLines(IF1<A, String> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return mapToLines((Object) f, l);
  }

  static public <A, B> String mapToLines(Map<A, B> map, IF2<A, B, String> f) {
    return lines(map(map, f));
  }

  static public <A> String mapToLines(IF1<A, String> f, A data1, A... moreData) {
    return lines(map(f, data1, moreData));
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Iterable<B> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      for (A a : b) c.add(a);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<B> b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(b);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, B... b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> addAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  static public Charset utf8charset_cache;

  static public Charset utf8charset() {
    if (utf8charset_cache == null)
      utf8charset_cache = utf8charset_load();
    return utf8charset_cache;
  }

  static public Charset utf8charset_load() {
    return Charset.forName("UTF-8");
  }

  static public <A> A printQuote(A a) {
    return printQuote("", a);
  }

  static public <A> A printQuote(String prefix, A a) {
    print(prefix, quote(a));
    return a;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(unnull(b));
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nemptyString(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    if (m != null)
      m.m = new String[] { substring(a, strL(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || listL(b) > listL(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < listL(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, strL(s));
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    int n = s.length();
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > n)
      y = n;
    if (x >= y)
      return "";
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, CharSequence l) {
    return substring(s, lCharSequence(l));
  }

  static public boolean domainIsUnder(String domain, String mainDomain) {
    return eqic(domain, mainDomain) || ewic(domain, "." + mainDomain);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  static public <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
    if (a != null)
      Arrays.sort(a, c);
  }

  static public <T> void sort(T[] a) {
    if (a != null)
      Arrays.sort(a);
  }

  static public void sort(int[] a) {
    if (a != null)
      Arrays.sort(a);
  }

  static public <T> void sort(List<T> a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
    if (a != null)
      Collections.sort(a, c);
  }

  static public void sort(List a) {
    if (a != null)
      Collections.sort(a);
  }

  static public int compareIC(String s1, String s2) {
    return compareIgnoreCase_jdk(s1, s2);
  }

  static public boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == b || a != null && b != null && a.equals(b);
  }

  static public boolean eq(Symbol a, String b) {
    return eq(str(a), b);
  }

  static public String asString(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o.toString();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> reversedList(Iterable<A> l) {
    List<A> x = cloneList(l);
    Collections.reverse(x);
    return x;
  }

  static public String reversedString(String s) {
    return reverseString(s);
  }

  static public Class __javax;

  static public Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void __setJavaX(Class j) {
    __javax = j;
    _onJavaXSet();
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread() {
    synchronized (print_byThread_lock) {
      if (print_byThread == null)
        print_byThread = new ThreadLocal();
    }
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrint(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(print_byThread(), f);
  }

  static public Object defaultDefaultClassFinder() {
    return new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = get2(name);
        return c;
      }

      public Class get2(String name) {
        if (eq(name, "<main>"))
          return mc();
        {
          Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
          if (c != null)
            return c;
        }
        if (startsWithAny(name, "loadableUtils.utils$", "main$", mcDollar()))
          for (String pkg : ll("loadableUtils.utils$", mcDollar())) {
            String newName = pkg + afterDollar(name);
            {
              Class c = findClass_fullName(newName);
              if (c != null)
                return c;
            }
          }
        return null;
      }
    };
  }

  static public String programIDWithCase() {
    return nempty(caseID()) ? programID() + "/" + quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(caseID()) : programID();
  }

  volatile static public boolean conceptsAndBot_running = false;

  static public boolean conceptsAndBot_thinOnStart = true;

  static public void conceptsAndBot() {
    conceptsAndBot(null);
  }

  static public void conceptsAndBot(Integer autoSaveInterval) {
    if (conceptsAndBot_running)
      return;
    conceptsAndBot_running = true;
    Concepts cc = db_mainConcepts();
    try {
      if (cc.useFileLock) {
        if (!cc.fileLock().tryToLock()) {
          ensureDBNotRunning(dbBotStandardName());
          cc.fileLock().forceLock();
        }
      } else
        ensureDBNotRunning(dbBotStandardName());
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      cc.dontSave = true;
      throw rethrow(_e);
    }
    cc.persist(autoSaveInterval);
    dbBot(false);
    if (conceptsAndBot_thinOnStart) {
      try {
        thinAProgramsBackups(getDBProgramID(), true);
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> ConceptFieldIndexCI<A> indexConceptFieldCI(Class<A> c, String field) {
    return indexConceptFieldCI(db_mainConcepts(), c, field);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> ConceptFieldIndexCI<A> indexConceptFieldCI(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, String field) {
    ConceptFieldIndexCI<A> idx = getConceptFieldCIIndex(concepts, c, field);
    return idx != null ? idx : new ConceptFieldIndexCI(concepts, c, field);
  }

  static public <A> A[] singlePlusArray(A a, A[] l) {
    A[] out = newObjectArrayOfSameType(l, l(l) + 1);
    out[0] = a;
    arraycopy(l, 0, out, 1, l(l));
    return out;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptWhere(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    ping();
    params = expandParams(c, params);
    if (concepts.fieldIndices != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
        IFieldIndex<A, Object> index = concepts.getFieldIndex(c, (String) params[i]);
        if (index != null) {
          for (A x : index.getAll(params[i + 1])) if (checkConceptFields(x, params))
            return x;
          return null;
        }
      }
    for (A x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params))
      return x;
    return null;
  }

  static public Concept findConceptWhere(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
    for (Concept x : concepts.list(c)) if (checkConceptFields(x, params))
      return x;
    return null;
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempLock(Lock lock) {
    return tempLock("", lock);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempLock(String purpose, Lock lock) {
    if (lock == null)
      return null;
    lock(lock);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "unlock(lock);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        unlock(lock);
      }
    };
  }

  static public String singleFieldName(Class c) {
    Set<String> l = listFields(c);
    if (l(l) != 1)
      throw fail("No single field found in " + c + " (have " + n(l(l), "fields") + ")");
    return first(l);
  }

  static public void warnIfOddCount(Object... list) {
    if (odd(l(list)))
      printStackTrace("Odd list size: " + list);
  }

  static volatile public boolean ping_pauseAll = false;

  static public int ping_sleep = 100;

  static volatile public boolean ping_anyActions = false;

  static public Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  static public boolean ping() {
    newPing();
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> findBackRefs(Collection<? extends Concept> concepts, Class<A> type) {
    IdentityHashMap<A, Boolean> l = new IdentityHashMap();
    for (Concept c : concepts) if (c.backRefs != null)
      for (Concept.Ref r : c.backRefs) if (instanceOf(r.concept(), type))
        l.put((A) r.concept(), true);
    return asList(keys(l));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> findBackRefs(Concept c, Class<A> type) {
    IdentityHashMap<A, Boolean> l = new IdentityHashMap();
    if (c != null && c.backRefs != null)
      for (Concept.Ref r : c.backRefs) if (instanceOf(r.concept(), type))
        l.put((A) r.concept(), true);
    return asList(keys(l));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> findBackRefs(Class<A> type, Concept c) {
    return findBackRefs(c, type);
  }

  static public Collection<Concept> findBackRefs(Concept c) {
    return findBackRefs(c, Concept.class);
  }

  static public boolean checkConceptFieldsIC(Concept x, Object... data) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2) if (!eqicOrEq(cget(x, (String) data[i]), deref(data[i + 1])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public Object nuObject(String className, Object... args) {
    try {
      return nuObject(classForName(className), args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A nuObject(Class<A> c, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (args.length == 0)
        return nuObjectWithoutArguments(c);
      Constructor m = nuObject_findConstructor(c, args);
      makeAccessible(m);
      return (A) m.newInstance(args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Constructor nuObject_findConstructor(Class c, Object... args) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
      if (!nuObject_checkArgs(m.getParameterTypes(), args, false))
        continue;
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("Constructor " + c.getName() + getClasses(args) + " not found" + (args.length == 0 && (c.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) == 0 ? " - hint: it's a non-static class!" : ""));
  }

  static public boolean nuObject_checkArgs(Class[] types, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Class> findClass_cache = new HashMap();

  static public Class findClass(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_cache) {
      if (findClass_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_cache.get(name);
      if (!isJavaIdentifier(name))
        return null;
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName("main$" + name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  static public String unnullForIteration(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  static public <A> Collection<A> unnullForIteration(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? immutableEmptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> unnullForIteration(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? immutableEmptyList() : l;
  }

  static public int[] unnullForIteration(int[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyIntArray() : l;
  }

  static public char[] unnullForIteration(char[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyCharArray() : l;
  }

  static public double[] unnullForIteration(double[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyDoubleArray() : l;
  }

  static public short[] unnullForIteration(short[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyShortArray() : l;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> unnullForIteration(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? immutableEmptyMap() : l;
  }

  static public <A> Iterable<A> unnullForIteration(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? immutableEmptyList() : i;
  }

  static public <A> A[] unnullForIteration(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) emptyObjectArray() : a;
  }

  static public BitSet unnullForIteration(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  static public Pt unnullForIteration(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  static public Symbol unnullForIteration(Symbol s) {
    return s == null ? emptySymbol() : s;
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> unnullForIteration(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p != null ? p : new Pair(null, null);
  }

  static public long unnullForIteration(Long l) {
    return l == null ? 0L : l;
  }

  static public String strOrNull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : str(o);
  }

  static public Object dm_getStem(Object moduleOrID) {
    if (isString(moduleOrID) && isIdentifier(((String) moduleOrID)))
      moduleOrID = dm_getService(((String) moduleOrID));
    if (isStringOrIntOrLong(moduleOrID))
      return dm_getStemByID(moduleOrID);
    return or(getOpt(dm_getModule(moduleOrID), "_host"), moduleOrID);
  }

  static public void pClose(AutoCloseable c) {
    close_pcall(c);
  }

  static public <A, B> A foldl(F2<A, B, A> f, A seed, Iterable<B> l) {
    A a = seed;
    if (l != null)
      for (B b : l) a = callF(f, a, b);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A, B> A foldl(F2<A, B, A> f, A seed, B[] l) {
    A a = seed;
    if (l != null)
      for (B b : l) a = callF(f, a, b);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A, B> A foldl(Object f, A seed, B[] l) {
    A a = seed;
    if (l != null)
      for (B b : l) a = (A) callF(f, a, b);
    return a;
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Object[] l) {
    return emptyList(l(l));
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public <A extends AutoCloseable> A dm_ownResource(A resource) {
    dm_currentModuleMandatory().ownResource(resource);
    return resource;
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable vmBus_addListener_basic(String msg, Object listener) {
    Map<String, Set> map = vm_busListenersByMessage_live();
    synchronized (map) {
      Set listeners = map.get(msg);
      if (listeners == null)
        map.put(msg, listeners = syncIdentityHashSet());
      return tempAdd(listeners, listener);
    }
  }

  static public void clearTabs(final JTabbedPane tabs) {
    if (tabs != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        tabs.removeAll();
      });
    }
  }

  static public Object[] flattenArray2(Object... a) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    if (a != null)
      for (Object x : a) if (x instanceof Object[])
        l.addAll(asList((Object[]) x));
      else if (x instanceof Collection)
        l.addAll((Collection) x);
      else
        l.add(x);
    return asObjectArray(l);
  }

  static public int asInt(Object o) {
    return toInt(o);
  }

  static public String[] dropFirst(int n, String[] a) {
    return drop(n, a);
  }

  static public String[] dropFirst(String[] a) {
    return drop(1, a);
  }

  static public Object[] dropFirst(Object[] a) {
    return drop(1, a);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirst(1, l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
    return dropFirst(n, toList(i));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirst(Iterable<A> i) {
    return dropFirst(toList(i));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
    return n <= 0 ? l : new ArrayList(l.subList(Math.min(n, l.size()), l.size()));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
    return dropFirst(n, l);
  }

  static public String dropFirst(int n, String s) {
    return substring(s, n);
  }

  static public String dropFirst(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, n);
  }

  static public String dropFirst(String s) {
    return substring(s, 1);
  }

  static public Object[] arrayrep(Object a, int n) {
    return asArray(repeat(a, n));
  }

  static public boolean isComponentOrSwingable(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Swingable)
      return true;
    return o instanceof Component;
  }

  static public void addTab(JTabbedPane tabs, String title, Component c) {
    if (tabs != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        tabs.add(title, wrap(c));
      });
    }
  }

  static public void addTab(JTabbedPane tabs, String title, Swingable c) {
    if (tabs != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        tabs.add(title, wrap(c));
      });
    }
  }

  static public JComponent wrap(Object swingable) {
    return _recordNewSwingComponent(wrap_2(swingable));
  }

  static public JComponent wrap_2(Object swingable) {
    if (swingable == null)
      return null;
    JComponent c;
    if (swingable instanceof Component)
      c = componentToJComponent((Component) swingable);
    else if (swingable instanceof Swingable)
      c = componentToJComponent(((Swingable) swingable).visualize());
    else
      c = componentToJComponent((Component) callOpt(swingable, "swing"));
    if (c instanceof JTable || c instanceof JList || c instanceof JTextArea || c instanceof JEditorPane || c instanceof JTextPane || c instanceof JTree)
      return jscroll(c);
    return c == null ? jlabel(str(swingable)) : c;
  }

  static public String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  static public String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  static public <A> A or(A a, A b) {
    return a != null ? a : b;
  }

  static public void addTabWithToolTip(JTabbedPane tabs, String title, String toolTip, Component c) {
    if (tabs == null)
      return;
    {
      swing(() -> {
        addTab(tabs, title, c);
        if (nempty(toolTip))
          tabs.setToolTipTextAt(tabCount(tabs) - 1, toolTip);
      });
    }
  }

  static public void addTabWithToolTip(JTabbedPane tabs, String title, String toolTip, Swingable c) {
    addTabWithToolTip(tabs, title, toolTip, wrap(c));
  }

  static public int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  static public double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public <A> A swingConstruct(final Class<A> c, final Object... args) {
    return swing(new F0<A>() {

      public A get() {
        try {
          return nuObject(c, args);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return nuObject(c, args);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JMenuItem jMenuItem(final String text) {
    return jmenuItem(text);
  }

  static public JMenuItem jMenuItem(String text, Object r) {
    return jmenuItem(text, r);
  }

  static public Object swing(Object f) {
    return swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public void swing(Runnable f) {
    swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(IF0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public Pair<String, Integer> jmenu_autoMnemonic(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '&');
    if (i >= 0 && i < l(s) && isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i + 1)))
      return pair(substring(s, 0, i) + substring(s, i + 1), (int) s.charAt(i + 1));
    return pair(s, 0);
  }

  static public String dropPrefix(String prefix, String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.startsWith(prefix) ? s.substring(l(prefix)) : s;
  }

  static public JMenuItem disableMenuItem(final JMenuItem mi) {
    if (mi != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        mi.setEnabled(false);
      });
    }
    return mi;
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListenerInNewThread(final Object runnable) {
    return actionListenerInNewThread(runnable, null);
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListenerInNewThread(final Object runnable, final Object instanceToHold) {
    if (runnable instanceof ActionListener)
      return (ActionListener) runnable;
    return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          startThread("Action Listener", new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                AutoCloseable __1 = holdInstance(instanceToHold);
                try {
                  callF(runnable);
                } finally {
                  _close(__1);
                }
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "AutoCloseable __1 = holdInstance(instanceToHold); try {\r\n      callF(runnable...";
            }
          });
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    };
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable) {
    return actionListener(runnable, null);
  }

  static public ActionListener actionListener(final Object runnable, final Object instanceToHold) {
    if (runnable instanceof ActionListener)
      return (ActionListener) runnable;
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          _threadInheritInfo(info);
          AutoCloseable __1 = holdInstance(instanceToHold);
          try {
            pcallF(runnable);
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    };
  }

  static public JMenuItem directJMenuItem(Action a) {
    return new JMenuItem(a) {

      public Dimension getMaximumSize() {
        return new Dimension(super.getPreferredSize().width, super.getMaximumSize().height);
      }
    };
  }

  static public JMenuItem directJMenuItem(String text, Object action) {
    return directJMenuItem(abstractAction(text, action));
  }

  static public JMenuBar addMenuBar(final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JMenuBar>() {

      public JMenuBar get() {
        try {
          RootPaneContainer f = getPossiblyInternalFrame(c);
          if (f == null)
            return null;
          JMenuBar bar = (JMenuBar) (call(f, "getJMenuBar"));
          if (bar == null) {
            setMenuBar(f, bar = new JMenuBar());
            revalidate((Component) f);
          }
          return bar;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "RootPaneContainer f = getPossiblyInternalFrame(c);\r\n    if (f == null) null;\r...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A extends Component> A revalidate(final A c) {
    if (c == null || !c.isShowing())
      return c;
    {
      swing(() -> {
        c.revalidate();
        c.repaint();
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public void revalidate(JFrame f) {
    revalidate((Component) f);
  }

  static public void revalidate(JInternalFrame f) {
    revalidate((Component) f);
  }

  static public String defaultThreadName_name;

  static public String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  static public Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    if (r == null)
      return null;
    Runnable r2 = toRunnable(r);
    Object mod = dm_current_generic();
    if (mod == null)
      return r2;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          AutoCloseable c = (AutoCloseable) (rcall("enter", mod));
          AutoCloseable __1 = c;
          try {
            r2.run();
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "AutoCloseable c =  (AutoCloseable) (rcall enter(mod));\r\n    temp c;\r\n    r2.r...";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new BetterThread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new BetterThread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  static public Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  static public Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    if (o instanceof String)
      throw fail("callF_legacy");
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  static public Object _onRegisterThread;

  static public Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  static public void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  static public Object dm_callOS(String functionName, Object... args) {
    return call(dm_os(), functionName, args);
  }

  public static String rtrim(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int i = s.length();
    while (i > 0 && " \t\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(i - 1)) >= 0) --i;
    return i < s.length() ? s.substring(0, i) : s;
  }

  static public boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  static public PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  static public void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(String url) {
    try {
      if (startsWithOneOf(url, "http://", "https://") && isAGIBlueDomain(hostNameFromURL(url)))
        return url;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("HideCredentials", e);
    }
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key|cookie)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  static public <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a, int startIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    int n = l(l);
    for (int i = startIndex; i < n; i++) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, int startIndex, A a) {
    return indexOf(l, a, startIndex);
  }

  static public <A> int indexOf(List<A> l, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    return l.indexOf(a);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, String b) {
    return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, String b, int i) {
    return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, char b) {
    return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, int i, char b) {
    return indexOf(a, b, i);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, char b, int i) {
    return a == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
  }

  static public int indexOf(String a, int i, String b) {
    return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.indexOf(b, i);
  }

  static public <A> int indexOf(A[] x, A a) {
    int n = l(x);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (eq(x[i], a))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public <A> int indexOf(Iterable<A> l, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    int i = 0;
    for (A x : l) {
      if (eq(x, a))
        return i;
      i++;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuffer(StringBuffer buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuilder(StringBuilder buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object vmBus_wrapArgs(Object... args) {
    return empty(args) ? null : l(args) == 1 ? args[0] : args;
  }

  static public void pcallFAll_minimalExceptionHandling(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) {
        ping();
        pcallF_minimalExceptionHandling(f, args);
      }
  }

  static public void pcallFAll_minimalExceptionHandling(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ping();
      pcallF_minimalExceptionHandling(it.next(), args);
    }
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_cache;

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live() {
    if (vm_busListeners_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListeners_live_cache = vm_busListeners_live_load();
    return vm_busListeners_live_cache;
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_load() {
    return vm_generalIdentityHashSet("busListeners");
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live() {
    if (vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache = vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load();
    return vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load() {
    return vm_generalHashMap("busListenersByMessage");
  }

  static public String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  static public List<String> dm_moduleIDs() {
    return dm_listModuleIDs();
  }

  static public String dm_moduleLibID() {
    return programID() + "/" + shortClassName(dm_current_mandatory_generic());
  }

  static public String dm_moduleLibID(Object mod) {
    if (mod == null)
      return null;
    mod = dm_getModule(mod);
    if (hasSuperclassShortNamed(mod, "DynModule"))
      return programID(mod) + "/" + shortClassName(mod);
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  static public WeakReference<Object> creator_class;

  static public Object creator() {
    return creator_class == null ? null : creator_class.get();
  }

  static public String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  static public <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public int[] unnull(int[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyIntArray() : l;
  }

  static public char[] unnull(char[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyCharArray() : l;
  }

  static public double[] unnull(double[] l) {
    return l == null ? emptyDoubleArray() : l;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  static public <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  static public <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) emptyObjectArray() : a;
  }

  static public BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  static public Pt unnull(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  static public Symbol unnull(Symbol s) {
    return s == null ? emptySymbol() : s;
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> unnull(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p != null ? p : new Pair(null, null);
  }

  static public int unnull(Integer i) {
    return i == null ? 0 : i;
  }

  static public long unnull(Long l) {
    return l == null ? 0L : l;
  }

  static public double unnull(Double l) {
    return l == null ? 0.0 : l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
    return l(l) <= n ? l : newSubListOrSame(l, 0, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
    return takeFirst(l, n);
  }

  static public String takeFirst(int n, String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, n);
  }

  static public String takeFirst(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, n);
  }

  static public CharSequence takeFirst(int n, CharSequence s) {
    return subCharSequence(s, 0, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, Iterator<A> it) {
    if (it == null)
      return null;
    List l = new ArrayList();
    for (int _repeat_0 = 0; _repeat_0 < n; _repeat_0++) {
      if (it.hasNext())
        l.add(it.next());
      else
        break;
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    return i == null ? null : takeFirst(n, i.iterator());
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, IterableIterator<A> i) {
    return takeFirst(n, (Iterator<A>) i);
  }

  static public int[] takeFirst(int n, int[] a) {
    return takeFirstOfIntArray(n, a);
  }

  static public short[] takeFirst(int n, short[] a) {
    return takeFirstOfShortArray(n, a);
  }

  static public byte[] takeFirst(int n, byte[] a) {
    return takeFirstOfByteArray(n, a);
  }

  static public byte[] takeFirst(byte[] a, int n) {
    return takeFirstOfByteArray(n, a);
  }

  static public double[] takeFirst(int n, double[] a) {
    return takeFirstOfDoubleArray(n, a);
  }

  static public double[] takeFirst(double[] a, int n) {
    return takeFirstOfDoubleArray(n, a);
  }

  static public int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub, int i) {
    if (s == null)
      return 0;
    i = s.indexOf(sub, min(i, l(s)));
    return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
  }

  static public int smartIndexOf(String s, int i, char c) {
    return smartIndexOf(s, c, i);
  }

  static public int smartIndexOf(String s, char c, int i) {
    if (s == null)
      return 0;
    i = s.indexOf(c, min(i, l(s)));
    return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
  }

  static public int smartIndexOf(String s, String sub) {
    return smartIndexOf(s, sub, 0);
  }

  static public int smartIndexOf(String s, char c) {
    return smartIndexOf(s, c, 0);
  }

  static public <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub) {
    return smartIndexOf(l, sub, 0);
  }

  static public <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, int start, A sub) {
    return smartIndexOf(l, sub, start);
  }

  static public <A> int smartIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub, int start) {
    int i = indexOf(l, sub, start);
    return i < 0 ? l(l) : i;
  }

  static public String renderVars_str(Object... params) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    if (odd(l(params))) {
      l.add(strOrNull(first(params)));
      ++i;
    }
    for (; i + 1 < l(params); i += 2) l.add(params[i] + "=" + params[i + 1]);
    return trim(joinWithComma(l));
  }

  static public void _handleError(Error e) {
    call(javax(), "_handleError", e);
  }

  static public boolean isString(Object o) {
    return o instanceof String;
  }

  static public boolean isIdentifier(String s) {
    return isJavaIdentifier(s);
  }

  static public Object dm_getService(String serviceName) {
    return empty(serviceName) ? null : dm_getModule(vmBus_query(assertIdentifier(serviceName)));
  }

  static public boolean isStringOrIntOrLong(Object o) {
    return o instanceof String || o instanceof Integer || o instanceof Long;
  }

  static public Object dm_resolveModule(Object moduleOrStem) {
    return dm_callOS("resolveModule", moduleOrStem);
  }

  static final public Map<Class, _MethodCache> callOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object callOpt_cached(Object o, String methodName, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null || (me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public _MethodCache callOpt_getCache(Class c) {
    _MethodCache cache = callOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (cache == null)
      callOpt_cache.put(c, cache = new _MethodCache(c));
    return cache;
  }

  static public Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) {
    try {
      try {
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isStaticMethod(Method m) {
    return methodIsStatic(m);
  }

  static public Object[] massageArgsForVarArgsCall(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    int n = types.length - 1, nArgs = args.length;
    if (nArgs < n)
      return null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], types[i]))
      return null;
    Class varArgType = types[n].getComponentType();
    for (int i = n; i < nArgs; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], varArgType))
      return null;
    Object[] newArgs = new Object[n + 1];
    arraycopy(args, 0, newArgs, 0, n);
    Object[] varArgs = arrayOfType(varArgType, nArgs - n);
    arraycopy(args, n, varArgs, 0, nArgs - n);
    newArgs[n] = varArgs;
    return newArgs;
  }

  static public <A> String joinWithComma(Collection<A> c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(Object... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(String... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : joinWithComma(str(p.a), str(p.b));
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
    return getClassNames(l);
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
    return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f) {
    return linesFromFile(f, null);
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f, IResourceHolder resourceHolder) {
    try {
      if (!f.exists())
        return emptyCloseableIterableIterator();
      if (ewic(f.getName(), ".gz"))
        return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(newGZIPInputStream(f)), resourceHolder);
      return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(f), resourceHolder);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(String path) {
    return linesFromFile(path, null);
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(String path, IResourceHolder resourceHolder) {
    return linesFromFile(newFile(path), resourceHolder);
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keys(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  static public Set keys(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> keys(MultiSet<A> ms) {
    return ms.keySet();
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keys(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm.keySet();
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keys(MultiSetMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm.keySet();
  }

  static public String quote(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quote(str(o));
  }

  static public String quote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5 + 2));
    quote_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void quote_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    out.append('"');
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else if (c == '\t')
        out.append("\\t");
      else if (c == '\0')
        out.append("\\0");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
    out.append('"');
  }

  static public boolean nemptyString(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0;
  }

  static public int strL(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  static public int listL(Collection l) {
    return l == null ? 0 : l.size();
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la - lb, b, 0, lb);
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b))
      return false;
    if (m != null)
      m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a) - l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public int lCharSequence(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(List l) {
    return l;
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof List)
      return o;
    String c = className(o);
    return o;
  }

  static public int compareIgnoreCase_jdk(String s1, String s2) {
    if (s1 == null)
      return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
    if (s2 == null)
      return 1;
    int n1 = s1.length();
    int n2 = s2.length();
    int min = Math.min(n1, n2);
    for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) {
      char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
      char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
      if (c1 != c2) {
        c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
        c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
        if (c1 != c2) {
          c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
          c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
          if (c1 != c2)
            return c1 - c2;
        }
      }
    }
    return n1 - n2;
  }

  static public String reverseString(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? s : new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString();
  }

  static public void _onJavaXSet() {
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocal(final ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    final A prev = setThreadLocal(tl, a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Object get2(Object o, String field1, String field2) {
    return get(get(o, field1), field2);
  }

  static public boolean startsWithAny(String a, Collection<String> b) {
    for (String prefix : unnullForIteration(b)) if (startsWith(a, prefix))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithAny(String a, String... b) {
    if (b != null)
      for (String prefix : unnullForIteration(b)) if (startsWith(a, prefix))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithAny(String a, Collection<String> b, Matches m) {
    for (String prefix : unnullForIteration(b)) if (startsWith(a, prefix, m))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public String mcDollar() {
    return mcName() + "$";
  }

  static public String afterDollar(String s) {
    return substring(s, smartIndexOf(s, '$') + 1);
  }

  static volatile public String caseID_caseID;

  static public String caseID() {
    return caseID_caseID;
  }

  static public void caseID(String id) {
    caseID_caseID = id;
  }

  static public String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  static public String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  static public String quoteUnlessIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
    return quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(s);
  }

  static public void ensureDBNotRunning(String name) {
    if (hasBot(name)) {
      try {
        String framesBot = dropSuffix(".", name) + " Frames";
        print("Trying to activate frames of running DB: " + framesBot);
        if (isOK(sendOpt(framesBot, "activate frames")) && isMainProgram())
          cleanKill();
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
      throw fail("Already running: " + name);
    }
  }

  static public void ensureDBNotRunning() {
    ensureDBNotRunning(dbBotStandardName());
  }

  static public String dbBotStandardName() {
    String home = userHome();
    String name = dbBotName(getDBProgramID());
    if (neq(home, actualUserHome()))
      name += " " + quote(home);
    return name + ".";
  }

  static volatile public Android3 dbBot_instance;

  static public Android3 dbBot() {
    return dbBot(true);
  }

  static public Android3 dbBot(boolean ensureNotRunning) {
    return dbBot(dbBotStandardName(), ensureNotRunning);
  }

  static public Android3 dbBot(String name) {
    return dbBot(name, true);
  }

  static public Android3 dbBot(String name, boolean ensureNotRunning) {
    if (ensureNotRunning)
      ensureDBNotRunning(name);
    return dbBot_instance = methodsBot2(name, assertNotNull(db_mainConcepts()), db_standardExposedMethods(), db_mainConcepts().lock);
  }

  static public void thinAProgramsBackups(String progID, boolean doIt) {
    List<File> files = new ArrayList();
    Map<File, Double> ageMap = new HashMap();
    java.util.regex.Pattern pat = regexp("^(.*)\\.backup(20\\d\\d)(\\d\\d)(\\d\\d)-(\\d\\d)(\\d*)$");
    File dir = programDir(progID);
    for (File f : listFilesNotDirs(dir, newFile(dir, "backups"))) {
      String s = f.getName();
      java.util.regex.Matcher matcher = pat.matcher(s);
      {
        if (!(matcher.find()))
          continue;
      }
      String originalName = matcher.group(1);
      {
        if (!(eq(originalName, "concepts.structure.gz")))
          continue;
      }
      int year = matcherInt(matcher, 2);
      int month = matcherInt(matcher, 3);
      int day = matcherInt(matcher, 4);
      int hour = matcherInt(matcher, 5);
      int minute = matcherInt(matcher, 6);
      long time = timestampFromYMDHM(year, month, day, hour, minute);
      double age = ((now() - time) / 1000.0 / 60 / 60 / 24);
      ageMap.put(f, age);
      files.add(f);
    }
    int numDeleted = 0;
    sortByMap_inPlace(files, ageMap);
    double lastAge = -1;
    for (File f : files) {
      double age = ageMap.get(f);
      if (!thinAProgramsBackups_shouldKeep(age, lastAge)) {
        ++numDeleted;
        if (doIt) {
          print("Deleting: " + f);
          f.delete();
        }
      } else {
        lastAge = age;
      }
    }
    if (numDeleted != 0)
      print((doIt ? "Deleted: " : "Would delete: ") + n(numDeleted, "file"));
  }

  static public boolean thinAProgramsBackups_shouldKeep(double age, double lastAge) {
    return defaultAgeBasedBackupRetentionStrategy_shouldKeep(age, lastAge);
  }

  static public <A extends Throwable> A printStackTrace(A e) {
    if (e != null)
      print(getStackTrace(e));
    return e;
  }

  static public void printStackTrace() {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable());
  }

  static public void printStackTrace(String msg) {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public void printStackTrace(String msg, Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(new Throwable(msg, e));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> ConceptFieldIndexCI<A> getConceptFieldCIIndex(Class<A> c, String field) {
    return getConceptFieldCIIndex(db_mainConcepts(), c, field);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> ConceptFieldIndexCI<A> getConceptFieldCIIndex(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, String field) {
    return (ConceptFieldIndexCI) concepts.getCIFieldIndex(c, field);
  }

  static public <A> A[] newObjectArrayOfSameType(A[] a) {
    return newObjectArrayOfSameType(a, a.length);
  }

  static public <A> A[] newObjectArrayOfSameType(A[] a, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), n);
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length));
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, int destPos, int n) {
    arraycopy(src, srcPos, src, destPos, n);
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
    if (n != 0)
      System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
  }

  static public boolean checkConceptFields(Concept x, Object... data) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(data); i += 2) if (neq(cget(x, (String) data[i]), deref(data[i + 1])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (lock == null)
        return;
      try {
        vmBus_send("locking", lock, "thread", currentThread());
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        vmBus_send("locked", lock, "thread", currentThread());
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        Object reason = vm_threadInterruptionReasonsMap().get(currentThread());
        print("Locking interrupted! Reason: " + strOr(reason, "Unknown"));
        printStackTrace(e);
        rethrow(e);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lock(lock);
  }

  static public void lock(Lock lock, String msg, long timeout) {
    print("Locking: " + msg);
    lockOrFail(lock, timeout);
  }

  static public ReentrantLock lock() {
    return fairLock();
  }

  static public void unlock(Lock lock, String msg) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    lock.unlock();
    vmBus_send("unlocked", lock, "thread", currentThread());
    print("Unlocked: " + msg);
  }

  static public void unlock(Lock lock) {
    if (lock == null)
      return;
    lock.unlock();
    vmBus_send("unlocked", lock, "thread", currentThread());
  }

  static public Set<String> listFields(Object c) {
    TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
    for (Field f : _getClass(c).getDeclaredFields()) fields.add(f.getName());
    return fields;
  }

  static public String n(long l, String name) {
    return l + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular(name) : getPlural(name));
  }

  static public String n(Collection l, String name) {
    return n(l(l), name);
  }

  static public String n(Map m, String name) {
    return n(l(m), name);
  }

  static public String n(Object[] a, String name) {
    return n(l(a), name);
  }

  static public String n(MultiSet ms, String name) {
    return n(l(ms), name);
  }

  static public boolean odd(int i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean odd(long i) {
    return (i & 1) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean odd(BigInteger i) {
    return odd(toInt(i));
  }

  static public void newPing() {
    var tl = newPing_actionTL();
    Runnable action = tl == null ? null : tl.get();
    {
      if (action != null)
        action.run();
    }
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  static public void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  static public Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  static public boolean instanceOf(Object o, String className) {
    if (o == null)
      return false;
    String c = o.getClass().getName();
    return eq(c, className) || eq(c, "main$" + className);
  }

  static public boolean instanceOf(Object o, Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return false;
    return c.isInstance(o);
  }

  static public boolean instanceOf(Class c, Object o) {
    return instanceOf(o, c);
  }

  static public boolean eqicOrEq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a instanceof String && b instanceof String ? eqic((String) a, (String) b) : eq(a, b);
  }

  static public Object cget(Object c, String field) {
    c = derefRef(c);
    Object o = getOpt(c, field);
    return derefRef(o);
  }

  static public Object cget(String field, Object c) {
    return cget(c, field);
  }

  static public Object deref(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof IRef)
      return ((IRef) o).get();
    return o;
  }

  static public Map<String, Class> classForName_cache = synchroHashMap();

  static public Class classForName(String name) {
    return classForName(name, null);
  }

  static public Class classForName(String name, Object classFinder) {
    if (classForName_cache == null || classFinder != null)
      return classForName_uncached(name, classFinder);
    Class c = classForName_cache.get(name);
    if (c == null)
      classForName_cache.put(name, c = classForName_uncached(name, null));
    return c;
  }

  static public Class classForName_uncached(String name, Object classFinder) {
    try {
      if (classFinder != null)
        return (Class) callF(classFinder, name);
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Map<Class, Constructor> nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object nuObjectWithoutArguments(String className) {
    try {
      return nuObjectWithoutArguments(classForName(className));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A nuObjectWithoutArguments(Class<A> c) {
    try {
      if (nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache == null)
        return (A) nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c).newInstance();
      Constructor m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.get(c);
      if (m == null)
        nuObjectWithoutArguments_cache.put(c, m = nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(c));
      return (A) m.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Constructor nuObjectWithoutArguments_findConstructor(Class c) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) if (empty(m.getParameterTypes())) {
      makeAccessible(m);
      return m;
    }
    throw fail("No default constructor found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Field makeAccessible(Field f) {
    try {
      f.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, f);
    }
    return f;
  }

  static public Method makeAccessible(Method m) {
    try {
      m.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, m);
    }
    return m;
  }

  static public Constructor makeAccessible(Constructor c) {
    try {
      c.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, c);
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public List<Class> getClasses(Object[] array) {
    List<Class> l = emptyList(l(array));
    for (Object o : array) l.add(_getClass(o));
    return l;
  }

  static public boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  static public boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) {
    if (empty(s) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0)))
      return false;
    for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> immutableEmptyList() {
    return Collections.emptyList();
  }

  static public int[] emptyIntArray_a = new int[0];

  static public int[] emptyIntArray() {
    return emptyIntArray_a;
  }

  static public char[] emptyCharArray = new char[0];

  static public char[] emptyCharArray() {
    return emptyCharArray;
  }

  static public double[] emptyDoubleArray = new double[0];

  static public double[] emptyDoubleArray() {
    return emptyDoubleArray;
  }

  static public short[] emptyShortArray = new short[0];

  static public short[] emptyShortArray() {
    return emptyShortArray;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> immutableEmptyMap() {
    return Collections.emptyMap();
  }

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray_a = new Object[0];

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray() {
    return emptyObjectArray_a;
  }

  static public Symbol emptySymbol_value;

  static public Symbol emptySymbol() {
    if (emptySymbol_value == null)
      emptySymbol_value = symbol("");
    return emptySymbol_value;
  }

  static public Object dm_getStemByID(Object id) {
    return dm_callOS("getModuleByID", str(id));
  }

  static public void close_pcall(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null) {
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  static public long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  static public long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  static public float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  static public double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public <A extends Comparable<A>> A max(A a, A b) {
    return cmp(a, b) >= 0 ? a : b;
  }

  static public DynModule dm_currentModuleMandatory() {
    return dm_current_mandatory();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> syncIdentityHashSet() {
    return (Set) synchronizedSet(identityHashSet());
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempAdd(final Collection<A> l, final A a) {
    if (l == null || l.contains(a))
      return null;
    l.add(a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "l.remove(a);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        l.remove(a);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Object[] asObjectArray(Collection l) {
    return toObjectArray(l);
  }

  static public int toInt(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).intValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseInt((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Boolean)
      return boolToInt((Boolean) o);
    throw fail("woot not int: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  static public int toInt(long l) {
    if (l != (int) l)
      throw fail("Too large for int: " + l);
    return (int) l;
  }

  static public String[] drop(int n, String[] a) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    String[] b = new String[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  static public Object[] drop(int n, Object[] a) {
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    Object[] b = new Object[a.length - n];
    System.arraycopy(a, n, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> toList(A[] a) {
    return asList(a);
  }

  static public ArrayList<Integer> toList(int[] a) {
    return asList(a);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Set<A> s) {
    return asList(s);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> toList(Iterable<A> s) {
    return asList(s);
  }

  static public Object[] asArray(List l) {
    return toObjectArray(l);
  }

  static public <A> A[] asArray(Class<A> type, List l) {
    return (A[]) l.toArray((Object[]) Array.newInstance(type, l.size()));
  }

  static public String repeat(char c, int n) {
    n = Math.max(n, 0);
    char[] chars = new char[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) chars[i] = c;
    return new String(chars);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> repeat(A a, int n) {
    n = Math.max(n, 0);
    List<A> l = new ArrayList(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> repeat(int n, A a) {
    return repeat(a, n);
  }

  static public <A extends Component> A _recordNewSwingComponent(A c) {
    if (c != null)
      callF((Object) vm_generalMap_get("newSwingComponentRegistry"), (Object) c);
    return c;
  }

  static public JComponent componentToJComponent(Component c) {
    if (c instanceof JComponent)
      return (JComponent) c;
    if (c instanceof JFrame)
      return ((JFrame) c).getRootPane();
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    throw fail("boohoo " + getClassName(c));
  }

  static public JScrollPane jscroll(final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JScrollPane>() {

      public JScrollPane get() {
        try {
          return new JScrollPane(c);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return new JScrollPane(c);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JLabel jlabel(final String text) {
    return swingConstruct(BetterLabel.class, text);
  }

  static public JLabel jlabel() {
    return jlabel(" ");
  }

  static public int tabCount(final JTabbedPane tabs) {
    return tabs == null ? 0 : swing(new F0<Integer>() {

      public Integer get() {
        try {
          return tabs.getTabCount();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return tabs.getTabCount();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public void swingAndWait(Runnable r) {
    try {
      if (isAWTThread())
        r.run();
      else
        EventQueue.invokeAndWait(addThreadInfoToRunnable(r));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
    if (isAWTThread())
      return callF(f);
    else {
      final Var result = new Var();
      swingAndWait(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            result.set(callF(f));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "result.set(callF(f));";
        }
      });
      return result.get();
    }
  }

  static public boolean isLetterOrDigit(char c) {
    return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<List<Object>> holdInstance_l = new ThreadLocal();

  static public AutoCloseable holdInstance(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    listThreadLocalAdd(holdInstance_l, o);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public void close() {
        listThreadLocalPopLast(holdInstance_l);
      }
    };
  }

  static public void messageBox(final String msg) {
    if (headless())
      print(msg);
    else {
      swing(() -> {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg, "JavaX", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
      });
    }
  }

  static public void messageBox(Throwable e) {
    printStackTrace(e);
    messageBox(hideCredentials(innerException2(e)));
  }

  static public Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  static public <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A> void pcallF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    try {
      {
        if (f != null)
          f.get(a);
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object pcallF(Runnable r) {
    try {
      {
        if (r != null)
          r.run();
      }
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A> A pcallF(IF0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> B pcallF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public AbstractAction abstractAction(String name, final Object runnable) {
    return new AbstractAction(name) {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        pcallF(runnable);
      }
    };
  }

  static public RootPaneContainer getPossiblyInternalFrame(Component c) {
    JInternalFrame f = getInternalFrame(c);
    if (f != null)
      return f;
    return optCast(RootPaneContainer.class, getWindow(c));
  }

  static public void setMenuBar(final JMenuBar mb, final RootPaneContainer f) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        call(f, "setJMenuBar", mb);
        revalidate((Component) f);
      });
    }
  }

  static public void setMenuBar(RootPaneContainer f, JMenuBar mb) {
    setMenuBar(mb, f);
  }

  static public Object rcall(String method, Object o, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  static public Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(Runnable r) {
    if (r == null)
      return null;
    Object info = _threadInfo();
    Object mod = dm_current_generic();
    if (info == null && mod == null)
      return r;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          AutoCloseable __1 = (AutoCloseable) (rcall("enter", mod));
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            r.run();
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "temp (AutoCloseable) rcall enter(mod);\r\n    _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n    r....";
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  static public Object dm_os() {
    {
      Object __1 = vm_generalMap_get("stefansOS");
      if (__1 != null)
        return __1;
    }
    return creator();
  }

  static public PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, Matches m, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x, m))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean isAGIBlueDomain(String domain) {
    return domainIsUnder(domain, theAGIBlueDomain());
  }

  static public String hostNameFromURL(String url) {
    try {
      return empty(url) ? null : new URL(url).getHost();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object pcallF_minimalExceptionHandling(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      System.out.println(getStackTrace(e));
      _storeException(e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public List<String> dm_listModuleIDs() {
    return map(__38 -> dm_moduleID(__38), dm_listStems());
  }

  static public String shortClassName(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    Class c = o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
    String name = c.getName();
    return shortenClassName(name);
  }

  static public boolean hasSuperclassShortNamed(Object o, String name) {
    Class c = _getClass(o);
    while (c != null) if (shortClassNameIs(c, name))
      return true;
    else
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    return false;
  }

  static public Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubListOrSame(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubListOrSame(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubListOrSame(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return cloneList(l.subList(startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  static public CharSequence subCharSequence(CharSequence s, int x) {
    return subCharSequence(s, x, s == null ? 0 : s.length());
  }

  static public CharSequence subCharSequence(CharSequence s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.subSequence(x, y);
  }

  static public int[] takeFirstOfIntArray(int[] b, int n) {
    return subIntArray(b, 0, n);
  }

  static public int[] takeFirstOfIntArray(int n, int[] b) {
    return takeFirstOfIntArray(b, n);
  }

  static public short[] takeFirstOfShortArray(short[] b, int n) {
    return subShortArray(b, 0, n);
  }

  static public short[] takeFirstOfShortArray(int n, short[] b) {
    return takeFirstOfShortArray(b, n);
  }

  static public byte[] takeFirstOfByteArray(byte[] b, int n) {
    return subByteArray(b, 0, n);
  }

  static public byte[] takeFirstOfByteArray(int n, byte[] b) {
    return takeFirstOfByteArray(b, n);
  }

  static public double[] takeFirstOfDoubleArray(double[] b, int n) {
    return subDoubleArray(b, 0, n);
  }

  static public double[] takeFirstOfDoubleArray(int n, double[] b) {
    return takeFirstOfDoubleArray(b, n);
  }

  static public String trim(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuilder buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuffer buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public Object vmBus_query(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    {
      Object __1 = pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
      if (__1 != null)
        return __1;
    }
    return pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  static public Object vmBus_query(String msg) {
    return vmBus_query(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  static public String assertIdentifier(String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(s);
  }

  static public String assertIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    return assertIsIdentifier(msg, s);
  }

  static public Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
    Throwable c = e.getCause();
    return c != null ? c : e;
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(Iterable c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean argumentCompatibleWithType(Object arg, Class type) {
    return arg == null ? !type.isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(type, arg);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return makeArray(type, n);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(int n, Class<A> type) {
    return arrayOfType(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    if (strings instanceof Collection) {
      if (((Collection) strings).size() == 1)
        return str(first((Collection) strings));
    }
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  public static String join(String glue, Object... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public String join(String glue, Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
  }

  static public List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
    return out;
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance = new CloseableIterableIterator() {

    public Object next() {
      throw fail();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return false;
    }
  };

  static public <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> emptyCloseableIterableIterator() {
    return emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance;
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r) {
    return linesFromReader(r, null);
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r, IResourceHolder resourceHolder) {
    final BufferedReader br = bufferedReader(r);
    return holdResource(resourceHolder, iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(new F0<String>() {

      public String get() {
        try {
          return readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);";
      }
    }, _wrapIOCloseable(r)));
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(InputStream in) {
    try {
      return in == null ? null : bufferedReader(_registerIOWrap(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"), in));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(File f) {
    try {
      return utf8bufferedReader(newFileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(File f) {
    return gzInputStream(f);
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in);
  }

  static public File newFile(File base, String... names) {
    for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
    return base;
  }

  static public File newFile(String name) {
    return name == null ? null : new File(name);
  }

  static public File newFile(String base, String... names) {
    return newFile(newFile(base), names);
  }

  static public boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  static public String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A old = tl.get();
    tl.set(value);
    return old;
  }

  static public String mcName() {
    return mc().getName();
  }

  static public String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  static public String quoteIfNotIdentifierOrInteger(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    return isJavaIdentifier(s) || isInteger(s) ? s : quote(s);
  }

  static public String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return nempty(suffix) && endsWith(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  static public boolean isOK(String s) {
    s = trim(s);
    return swic(s, "ok ") || eqic(s, "ok") || matchStart("ok", s);
  }

  static public String sendOpt(String bot, String text, Object... args) {
    return sendToLocalBotOpt(bot, text, args);
  }

  static public boolean isMainProgram() {
    return creator() == null;
  }

  static public void cleanKill() {
    cleanKillVM();
  }

  static public String _userHome;

  static public String userHome() {
    if (_userHome == null)
      return actualUserHome();
    return _userHome;
  }

  static public File userHome(String path) {
    return new File(userDir(), path);
  }

  static public String dbBotName(String progIDWithCase) {
    return fsI_flex(progIDWithCase) + " Concepts";
  }

  static public String actualUserHome_value;

  static public String actualUserHome() {
    if (actualUserHome_value == null) {
      if (isAndroid())
        actualUserHome_value = "/storage/emulated/0/";
      else
        actualUserHome_value = System.getProperty("user.home");
    }
    return actualUserHome_value;
  }

  static public File actualUserHome(String sub) {
    return newFile(new File(actualUserHome()), sub);
  }

  static public Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods) {
    return methodsBot2(name, receiver, exposedMethods, null);
  }

  static public Android3 methodsBot2(String name, final Object receiver, final List<String> exposedMethods, final Lock lock) {
    Android3 android = new Android3();
    android.greeting = name;
    android.console = false;
    android.responder = new Responder() {

      public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, exposedMethods, lock);
      }
    };
    return makeBot(android);
  }

  static public <A> A assertNotNull(A a) {
    assertTrue(a != null);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> A assertNotNull(String msg, A a) {
    assertTrue(msg, a != null);
    return a;
  }

  static public List<String> db_standardExposedMethods_list = ll("xlist", "xnew", "xset", "xdelete", "xget", "xclass", "xfullgrab", "xshutdown", "xchangeCount", "xcount");

  static public List<String> db_standardExposedMethods() {
    return db_standardExposedMethods_list;
  }

  static public Matcher regexp(String pat, String s) {
    return regexp(compileRegexp(pat), unnull(s));
  }

  static public Matcher regexp(java.util.regex.Pattern pat, String s) {
    return pat.matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public java.util.regex.Pattern regexp(String pat) {
    return compileRegexp(pat);
  }

  static public File programDir_mine;

  static public File programDir() {
    return programDir(getProgramID());
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID) {
    boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
    if (programDir_mine != null && me)
      return programDir_mine;
    File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
    if (me) {
      String c = caseID();
      if (nempty(c))
        dir = newFile(dir, c);
    }
    return dir;
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
    return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesNotDirs(String dir) {
    return listFilesOnly(dir);
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesNotDirs(File... dirs) {
    return listFilesOnly(dirs);
  }

  static public int matcherInt(Matcher m, int i) {
    return parseInt(m.group(i));
  }

  static public long timestampFromYMDHM(int y, int m, int d, int h, int minutes) {
    return new GregorianCalendar(y, m - 1, d, h, minutes).getTimeInMillis();
  }

  static public long now_virtualTime;

  static public long now() {
    return now_virtualTime != 0 ? now_virtualTime : System.currentTimeMillis();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortByMap_inPlace(List<A> l, Map<A, ?> map) {
    sort(l, mapComparator(map));
    return l;
  }

  static public boolean defaultAgeBasedBackupRetentionStrategy_shouldKeep(double age, double lastAge) {
    if (age <= 1 / 12.0)
      return true;
    if (age <= 0.5 && age >= lastAge + 1 / 12.0)
      return true;
    if (age <= 7 && age >= lastAge + 1)
      return true;
    if (age <= 28 && age >= lastAge + 7)
      return true;
    if (age >= lastAge + 365.0 / 12)
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public Map<Thread, Object> vm_threadInterruptionReasonsMap() {
    return vm_generalWeakSubMap("Thread interruption reasons");
  }

  static public String strOr(Object o, String ifNull) {
    return o == null ? ifNull : str(o);
  }

  static public void lockOrFail(Lock lock, long timeout) {
    try {
      ping();
      vmBus_send("locking", lock, "thread", currentThread());
      if (!lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        String s = "Couldn't acquire lock after " + timeout + " ms.";
        if (lock instanceof ReentrantLock) {
          ReentrantLock l = (ReentrantLock) lock;
          s += " Hold count: " + l.getHoldCount() + ", owner: " + call(l, "getOwner");
        }
        throw fail(s);
      }
      vmBus_send("locked", lock, "thread", currentThread());
      ping();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public ReentrantLock fairLock() {
    return new ReentrantLock(true);
  }

  static public Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      return classLoaderForObject(realm).loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Map<String, String> singular_specials = litmap("children", "child", "images", "image", "chess", "chess");

  static public Set<String> singular_specials2 = litciset("time", "machine", "line", "rule");

  static public String singular(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    {
      String __1 = singular_specials.get(s);
      if (!empty(__1))
        return __1;
    }
    if (singular_specials2.contains(dropSuffix("s", afterLastSpace(s))))
      return dropSuffix("s", s);
    if (s.endsWith("ness"))
      return s;
    if (s.endsWith("ges"))
      return dropSuffix("s", s);
    if (endsWith(s, "bases"))
      return dropLast(s);
    s = dropSuffix("es", s);
    s = dropSuffix("s", s);
    return s;
  }

  static public Set<String> getPlural_specials = litciset("sheep", "fish");

  static public String getPlural(String s) {
    if (contains(getPlural_specials, s))
      return s;
    if (ewic(s, "y"))
      return dropSuffixIgnoreCase("y", s) + "ies";
    if (ewicOneOf(s, "ss", "ch"))
      return s + "es";
    if (ewic(s, "s"))
      return s;
    return s + "s";
  }

  static public x30_pkg.x30_util.BetterThreadLocal<Runnable> newPing_actionTL;

  static public x30_pkg.x30_util.BetterThreadLocal<Runnable> newPing_actionTL() {
    if (newPing_actionTL == null)
      newPing_actionTL = vm_generalMap_getOrCreate("newPing_actionTL", () -> {
        Runnable value = (Runnable) (callF_gen(vm_generalMap_get("newPing_valueForNewThread")));
        var tl = new x30_pkg.x30_util.BetterThreadLocal<Runnable>();
        tl.set(value);
        return tl;
      });
    return newPing_actionTL;
  }

  static volatile public boolean licensed_yes = true;

  static public boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  static public void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  static public Object derefRef(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Concept.Ref)
      o = ((Concept.Ref) o).get();
    return o;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A derefRef(Concept.Ref<A> r) {
    return r == null ? null : r.get();
  }

  static public Map synchroHashMap() {
    return synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  static public WeakHasherMap<Symbol, Boolean> symbol_map = new WeakHasherMap(new Hasher<Symbol>() {

    public int hashCode(Symbol symbol) {
      return symbol.text.hashCode();
    }

    public boolean equals(Symbol a, Symbol b) {
      if (a == null)
        return b == null;
      return b != null && eq(a.text, b.text);
    }
  });

  static public Symbol symbol(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    synchronized (symbol_map) {
      Symbol symbol = new Symbol(s, true);
      Symbol existingSymbol = symbol_map.findKey(symbol);
      if (existingSymbol == null)
        symbol_map.put(existingSymbol = symbol, true);
      return existingSymbol;
    }
  }

  static public Symbol symbol(CharSequence s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (s instanceof Symbol)
      return (Symbol) s;
    if (s instanceof String)
      return symbol((String) s);
    return symbol(str(s));
  }

  static public Symbol symbol(Object o) {
    return symbol((CharSequence) o);
  }

  static public int cmp(Number a, Number b) {
    return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : cmp(a.doubleValue(), b.doubleValue());
  }

  static public int cmp(double a, double b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
  }

  static public int cmp(int a, int b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
  }

  static public int cmp(long a, long b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
  }

  static public int cmp(Object a, Object b) {
    if (a == null)
      return b == null ? 0 : -1;
    if (b == null)
      return 1;
    return ((Comparable) a).compareTo(b);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchronizedSet() {
    return synchroHashSet();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchronizedSet(Set<A> set) {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> identityHashSet() {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap());
  }

  static public Object[] toObjectArray(Collection c) {
    return toObjectArray((Iterable) c);
  }

  static public Object[] toObjectArray(Iterable c) {
    List l = asList(c);
    return l.toArray(new Object[l.size()]);
  }

  static public int parseInt(String s) {
    return emptyString(s) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(s);
  }

  static public int parseInt(char c) {
    return Integer.parseInt(str(c));
  }

  static public int boolToInt(boolean b) {
    return b ? 1 : 0;
  }

  static public Object vm_generalMap_get(Object key) {
    return vm_generalMap().get(key);
  }

  static public Runnable addThreadInfoToRunnable(final Object r) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return info == null ? asRunnable(r) : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          _inheritThreadInfo(info);
          callF(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "_inheritThreadInfo(info); callF(r);";
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> void listThreadLocalAdd(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl, A a) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      tl.set(l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(a);
  }

  static public <A> A listThreadLocalPopLast(ThreadLocal<List<A>> tl) {
    List<A> l = tl.get();
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    A a = popLast(l);
    if (empty(l))
      tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  static public boolean headless() {
    return isHeadless();
  }

  static public Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public JInternalFrame getInternalFrame(final Object _o) {
    return _o == null ? null : swing(new F0<JInternalFrame>() {

      public JInternalFrame get() {
        try {
          Object o = _o;
          if (o instanceof ButtonGroup)
            o = first(buttonsInGroup((ButtonGroup) o));
          if (!(o instanceof Component))
            return null;
          Component c = (Component) o;
          while (c != null) {
            if (c instanceof JInternalFrame)
              return (JInternalFrame) c;
            c = c.getParent();
          }
          return null;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "O o = _o;\r\n    if (o instanceof ButtonGroup) o = first(buttonsInGroup((Button...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A> A optCast(Class<A> c, Object o) {
    return isInstance(c, o) ? (A) o : null;
  }

  static public Window getWindow(Object o) {
    if (!(o instanceof Component))
      return null;
    return swing(() -> {
      Component c = (Component) o;
      while (c != null) {
        if (c instanceof Window)
          return ((Window) c);
        c = c.getParent();
      }
      return null;
    });
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  static public String theAGIBlueDomain() {
    return "agi.blue";
  }

  static public Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  static public Throwable _storeException_value;

  static public void _storeException(Throwable e) {
    _storeException_value = e;
  }

  static public List dm_listStems() {
    return (List) dm_callOS("onModules");
  }

  static public String shortenClassName(String name) {
    if (name == null)
      return null;
    int i = lastIndexOf(name, "$");
    if (i < 0)
      i = lastIndexOf(name, ".");
    return i < 0 ? name : substring(name, i + 1);
  }

  static public boolean shortClassNameIs(Object o, String name) {
    return eq(shortClassName(o), name);
  }

  static public boolean shortClassNameIs(String name, Object o) {
    return shortClassNameIs(o, name);
  }

  static public int[] subIntArray(int[] b, int start) {
    return subIntArray(b, start, l(b));
  }

  static public int[] subIntArray(int[] b, int start, int end) {
    start = max(start, 0);
    end = min(end, l(b));
    if (start == 0 && end == l(b))
      return b;
    if (start >= end)
      return new int[0];
    int[] x = new int[end - start];
    System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end - start);
    return x;
  }

  static public short[] subShortArray(short[] b, int start, int end) {
    start = max(start, 0);
    end = min(end, l(b));
    if (start == 0 && end == l(b))
      return b;
    if (start >= end)
      return new short[0];
    short[] x = new short[end - start];
    System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end - start);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte[] subByteArray(byte[] b, int start) {
    return subByteArray(b, start, l(b));
  }

  static public byte[] subByteArray(byte[] b, int start, int end) {
    start = max(start, 0);
    end = min(end, l(b));
    if (start == 0 && end == l(b))
      return b;
    if (start >= end)
      return new byte[0];
    byte[] x = new byte[end - start];
    System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end - start);
    return x;
  }

  static public double[] subDoubleArray(double[] b, int start) {
    return subDoubleArray(b, start, l(b));
  }

  static public double[] subDoubleArray(double[] b, int start, int end) {
    start = max(start, 0);
    end = min(end, l(b));
    if (start == 0 && end == l(b))
      return b;
    if (start >= end)
      return new double[0];
    double[] x = new double[end - start];
    System.arraycopy(b, start, x, 0, end - start);
    return x;
  }

  static public Object pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) {
        Object __1 = pcallF(f, args);
        if (__1 != null)
          return __1;
      }
    return null;
  }

  static public Object pcallFAll_returnFirstNotNull(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      Object __2 = pcallF(it.next(), args);
      if (__2 != null)
        return __2;
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public String assertIsIdentifier(String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail("Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  static public String assertIsIdentifier(String msg, String s) {
    if (!isIdentifier(s))
      throw fail(msg + " - Not an identifier: " + quote(s));
    return s;
  }

  static public <A> A[] makeArray(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(type, n);
  }

  static public BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r) {
    return bufferedReader(r, 8192);
  }

  static public BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r, int bufSize) {
    if (r == null)
      return null;
    return r instanceof BufferedReader ? (BufferedReader) r : _registerIOWrap(new BufferedReader(r, bufSize), r);
  }

  static public <A extends AutoCloseable> A holdResource(IResourceHolder holder, A a) {
    {
      if (holder != null)
        holder.add(a);
    }
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(final F0<A> f, final AutoCloseable closeable) {
    class IFF2 extends CloseableIterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        done = a == null;
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        if (closeable != null)
          closeable.close();
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  static public String readLineFromReaderWithClose(BufferedReader r) {
    try {
      String s = r.readLine();
      if (s == null)
        r.close();
      return s;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable _wrapIOCloseable(final AutoCloseable c) {
    return c == null ? null : new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "c.close();\r\n    _registerIO(c, null, false);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        c.close();
        _registerIO(c, null, false);
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> A _registerIOWrap(A wrapper, Object wrapped) {
    return wrapper;
  }

  static public FileInputStream newFileInputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileInputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  static public FileInputStream newFileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream(path);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  static public int gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize = 65536;

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f), bufferSize);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize);
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return _registerIOWrap(new GZIPInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize), in);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  static public Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  static public Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      ClassLoader cl = (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader();
      if (cl == null)
        return null;
      String name = mainClassNameForClassLoader(cl);
      return loadClassFromClassLoader_orNull(cl, name);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isInteger(String s) {
    int n = l(s);
    if (n == 0)
      return false;
    int i = 0;
    if (s.charAt(0) == '-')
      if (++i >= n)
        return false;
    while (i < n) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
        return false;
      ++i;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean endsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.endsWith(b);
  }

  static public boolean endsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nempty(a) && lastChar(a) == c;
  }

  static public boolean endsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { dropLast(l(b), a) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b) {
    return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean matchStart(String pat, String s) {
    return matchStart(pat, s, null);
  }

  static public boolean matchStart(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
    if (s == null)
      return false;
    return matchStart(pat, parse3_cachedInput(s), matches);
  }

  static public boolean matchStart(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
    if (toks == null)
      return false;
    List<String> tokpat = parse3_cachedPattern(pat);
    if (toks.size() < tokpat.size())
      return false;
    String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks.subList(0, tokpat.size()));
    if (m == null)
      return false;
    if (matches != null) {
      matches.m = new String[m.length + 1];
      arraycopy(m, matches.m);
      matches.m[m.length] = joinSubList(toks, tokpat.size(), toks.size());
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public void cleanKillVM() {
    try {
      ping();
      assertNotOnAWTThread();
      cleanKillVM_noSleep();
      Object o = new Object();
      synchronized (o) {
        o.wait();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void cleanKillVM_noSleep() {
    call(getJavaX(), "cleanKill");
  }

  static public File userDir() {
    return new File(userHome());
  }

  static public File userDir(String path) {
    return new File(userHome(), path);
  }

  static public String fsI_flex(String s) {
    return startsWithDigit(s) ? "#" + s : s;
  }

  static public boolean exposeMethods2_debug = false;

  static public String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames) {
    return exposeMethods2(receiver, s, methodNames, null);
  }

  static public String exposeMethods2(Object receiver, String s, List<String> methodNames, Lock lock) {
    Matches m = new Matches();
    if (exposeMethods2_debug)
      print("Received: " + s);
    if (match("call *", s, m)) {
      List l;
      if (isIdentifier(m.unq(0)))
        l = ll(m.unq(0));
      else
        l = (List) unstructure(m.unq(0));
      String method = getString(l, 0);
      if (!contains(methodNames, method))
        throw fail("Method not allowed: " + method);
      if (lock != null)
        lock.lock();
      try {
        if (exposeMethods2_debug)
          print("Calling: " + method);
        Object o = call(receiver, method, asObjectArray(subList(l, 1)));
        if (exposeMethods2_debug)
          print("Got: " + getClassName(o));
        return ok2(structure(o));
      } finally {
        if (lock != null)
          lock.unlock();
      }
    }
    if (match("list methods", s))
      return ok2(structure(methodNames));
    return null;
  }

  static public int makeBot(String greeting) {
    return makeAndroid3(greeting).port;
  }

  static public Android3 makeBot(Android3 a) {
    makeAndroid3(a);
    return a;
  }

  static public Android3 makeBot(String greeting, Object responder) {
    Android3 a = new Android3(greeting);
    a.responder = makeResponder(responder);
    makeBot(a);
    return a;
  }

  static public Android3 makeBot() {
    return makeAndroid3(defaultBotName());
  }

  static public Map<String, java.util.regex.Pattern> compileRegexp_cache = syncMRUCache(10);

  static public java.util.regex.Pattern compileRegexp(String pat) {
    java.util.regex.Pattern p = compileRegexp_cache.get(pat);
    if (p == null) {
      compileRegexp_cache.put(pat, p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(pat));
    }
    return p;
  }

  static public boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
    if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b))
      return false;
    return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir_dir;

  static public File javaxDataDir() {
    return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir(String... subs) {
    return newFile(javaxDataDir(), subs);
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesOnly(String dir) {
    return listFilesOnly(new File(dir));
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesOnly(File... dirs) {
    return concatMap(dir -> listFilesWithSuffix("", dir), dirs);
  }

  static public <A, B> Comparator<A> mapComparator(final Map<A, B> map) {
    return new Comparator<A>() {

      public int compare(A a, A b) {
        return cmp(map.get(a), map.get(b));
      }
    };
  }

  static public ClassLoader classLoaderForObject(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof ClassLoader)
      return ((ClassLoader) o);
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    return _getClass(o).getClassLoader();
  }

  static public String classNameToVM(String name) {
    return name.replace(".", "$");
  }

  static public HashMap litmap(Object... x) {
    HashMap map = new HashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  static public void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
    if (x != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < x.length - 1; i += 2) if (x[i + 1] != null)
        map.put(x[i], x[i + 1]);
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> litciset(String... items) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet();
    for (String a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  static public TreeSet<Symbol> litciset(Symbol... items) {
    TreeSet<Symbol> set = treeSet();
    for (Symbol a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  static public String afterLastSpace(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : substring(s, s.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1);
  }

  static public <A> A[] dropLast(A[] a) {
    return dropLast(a, 1);
  }

  static public <A> A[] dropLast(A[] a, int n) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    n = Math.min(n, a.length);
    A[] b = arrayOfSameType(a, a.length - n);
    System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
    return b;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - 1);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, 0, l(l) - n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropLast(Iterable<A> l) {
    return dropLast(asList(l));
  }

  static public String dropLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - 1);
  }

  static public String dropLast(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, l(s) - n);
  }

  static public String dropLast(int n, String s) {
    return dropLast(s, n);
  }

  static public boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  static public boolean contains(Iterable it, Object a) {
    if (it != null)
      for (Object o : it) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  static public <A> boolean contains(Producer<A> p, A a) {
    if (p != null && a != null)
      while (true) {
        A x = p.next();
        if (x == null)
          break;
        if (eq(x, a))
          return true;
      }
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean contains(Rect r, Pt p) {
    return rectContains(r, p);
  }

  static public String dropSuffixIgnoreCase(String suffix, String s) {
    return ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  static public boolean ewicOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    if (s != null)
      for (String x : l) if (ewic(s, x))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public <A> A vm_generalMap_getOrCreate(Object key, F0<A> create) {
    return vm_generalMap_getOrCreate(key, f0ToIF0(create));
  }

  static public <A> A vm_generalMap_getOrCreate(Object key, IF0<A> create) {
    Map generalMap = vm_generalMap();
    if (generalMap == null)
      return null;
    synchronized (generalMap) {
      A a = (A) (vm_generalMap_get(key));
      if (a == null)
        vm_generalMap_put(key, a = create == null ? null : create.get());
      return a;
    }
  }

  static public <A> A callF_gen(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF_gen(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A> A callF_gen(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF_gen(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF_gen(A a, IF1<A, B> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B, C> C callF_gen(F2<A, B, C> f, A a, B b) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a, b);
  }

  static public <A, B, C> C callF_gen(IF2<A, B, C> f, A a, B b) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> void callF_gen(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    }
  }

  static public <A> void callF_gen(A a, IVF1<A> f) {
    {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    }
  }

  static public <A> void callF_gen(IVF1<A> f, A a) {
    {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    }
  }

  static public Object callF_gen(Runnable r) {
    {
      if (r != null)
        r.run();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public Object callF_gen(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  static public Map synchronizedMap() {
    return synchroMap();
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> synchronizedMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return synchroMap(map);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroHashSet() {
    return synchronizedSet(new HashSet<A>());
  }

  static public boolean emptyString(String s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public Map vm_generalMap_map;

  static public Map vm_generalMap() {
    if (vm_generalMap_map == null)
      vm_generalMap_map = (Map) get(javax(), "generalMap");
    return vm_generalMap_map;
  }

  static public Runnable asRunnable(Object o) {
    return toRunnable(o);
  }

  static public void _inheritThreadInfo(Object info) {
    _threadInheritInfo(info);
  }

  static public <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> popLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(n, l);
  }

  static public List<AbstractButton> buttonsInGroup(ButtonGroup g) {
    if (g == null)
      return ll();
    return asList(g.getElements());
  }

  static public boolean isInstance(Class type, Object arg) {
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  static public int lastIndexOf(String a, String b) {
    return a == null || b == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
  }

  static public int lastIndexOf(String a, char b) {
    return a == null ? -1 : a.lastIndexOf(b);
  }

  static public <A> int lastIndexOf(List<A> l, int i, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    for (i = min(l(l), i) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public <A> int lastIndexOf(List<A> l, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      return -1;
    for (int i = l(l) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public void _registerIO(Object object, String path, boolean opened) {
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  static public String mainClassNameForClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
    return or((String) callOpt(cl, "mainClassName"), "main");
  }

  static public Class loadClassFromClassLoader_orNull(ClassLoader cl, String name) {
    try {
      return cl == null ? null : cl.loadClass(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public char lastChar(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '\0' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  static public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return regionMatchesIC(a, 0, b, 0, b.length());
  }

  static public Map<String, List<String>> parse3_cachedInput_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  static public List<String> parse3_cachedInput(String s) {
    List<String> tok = parse3_cachedInput_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      parse3_cachedInput_cache.put(s, tok = parse3(s));
    return tok;
  }

  static public Map<String, List<String>> parse3_cachedPattern_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  static synchronized public List<String> parse3_cachedPattern(String s) {
    List<String> tok = parse3_cachedPattern_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      parse3_cachedPattern_cache.put(s, tok = parse3(s));
    return tok;
  }

  static public String[] match2(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
    int i = pat.indexOf("...");
    if (i < 0)
      return match2_match(pat, tok);
    pat = new ArrayList<String>(pat);
    pat.set(i, "*");
    while (pat.size() < tok.size()) {
      pat.add(i, "*");
      pat.add(i + 1, "");
    }
    return match2_match(pat, tok);
  }

  static public String[] match2_match(List<String> pat, List<String> tok) {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (pat.size() != tok.size()) {
      return null;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < pat.size(); i += 2) {
      String p = pat.get(i), t = tok.get(i);
      if (eq(p, "*"))
        result.add(t);
      else if (!equalsIgnoreCase(unquote(p), unquote(t)))
        return null;
    }
    return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
  }

  static public String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i, int j) {
    return join(subList(l, i, j));
  }

  static public String joinSubList(List<String> l, int i) {
    return join(subList(l, i));
  }

  static public void assertNotOnAWTThread() {
    assertFalse("Can't do this in AWT thread", isAWTThread());
  }

  static public boolean startsWithDigit(String s) {
    return nempty(s) && isDigit(s.charAt(0));
  }

  static public Object unstructure(String text) {
    return unstructure(text, false);
  }

  static public Object unstructure(String text, boolean allDynamic) {
    return unstructure(text, allDynamic, null);
  }

  static public Object unstructure(String text, IF1<String, Class> classFinder) {
    return unstructure(text, false, classFinder);
  }

  static public int structure_internStringsLongerThan = 50;

  static public int unstructure_unquoteBufSize = 100;

  static public int unstructure_tokrefs;

  abstract static public class unstructure_Receiver {

    abstract public void set(Object o);
  }

  static public Object unstructure(String text, boolean allDynamic, Object classFinder) {
    if (text == null)
      return null;
    return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(text), allDynamic, classFinder);
  }

  static public Object unstructure_reader(BufferedReader reader) {
    return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(reader), false, null);
  }

  static public Object unstructure_tok(final Producer<String> tok, final boolean allDynamic, final Object _classFinder) {
    final boolean debug = unstructure_debug;
    final class X {

      public int i = -1;

      final public Object classFinder = _classFinder != null ? _classFinder : _defaultClassFinder();

      public String mcDollar = actualMCDollar();

      public HashMap<Integer, Object> refs = new HashMap();

      public HashMap<Integer, Object> tokrefs = new HashMap();

      public HashSet<String> concepts = new HashSet();

      public HashMap<String, Class> classesMap = new HashMap();

      public List<Runnable> stack = new ArrayList();

      public Map<String, String> baseClassMap = new HashMap();

      public HashMap<Class, Constructor> innerClassConstructors = new HashMap();

      public String curT;

      public char[] unquoteBuf = new char[unstructure_unquoteBufSize];

      public X() {
        try {
          Class mc = (Class) (callF(_classFinder, "<main>"));
          if (mc != null)
            mcDollar = mc.getName() + "$";
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      }

      public Class findAClass(String fullClassName) {
        try {
          return classFinder != null ? (Class) callF(classFinder, fullClassName) : findClass_fullName(fullClassName);
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          return null;
        }
      }

      public String unquote(String s) {
        return unquoteUsingCharArray(s, unquoteBuf);
      }

      public String t() {
        return curT;
      }

      public String tpp() {
        String t = curT;
        consume();
        return t;
      }

      public void parse(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        String t = t();
        int refID;
        if (structure_isMarker(t, 0, l(t))) {
          refID = parseInt(t.substring(1));
          consume();
        } else
          refID = -1;
        final int tokIndex = i;
        parse_inner(refID, tokIndex, new unstructure_Receiver() {

          public void set(Object o) {
            if (refID >= 0)
              refs.put(refID, o);
            if (o != null)
              tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o);
            out.set(o);
          }
        });
      }

      public void parse_inner(int refID, int tokIndex, unstructure_Receiver out) {
        String t = t();
        String cname = t;
        Class c = classesMap.get(cname);
        if (c == null) {
          if (t.startsWith("\"")) {
            String s = internIfLongerThan(unquote(tpp()), structure_internStringsLongerThan);
            out.set(s);
            return;
          }
          if (t.startsWith("'")) {
            out.set(unquoteCharacter(tpp()));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("bigint")) {
            out.set(parseBigInt());
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("d")) {
            out.set(parseDouble());
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("fl")) {
            out.set(parseFloat());
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("sh")) {
            consume();
            t = tpp();
            if (t.equals("-")) {
              t = tpp();
              out.set((short) (-parseInt(t)));
              return;
            }
            out.set((short) parseInt(t));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("-")) {
            consume();
            t = tpp();
            out.set(isLongConstant(t) ? (Object) (-parseLong(t)) : (Object) (-parseInt(t)));
            return;
          }
          if (isInteger(t) || isLongConstant(t)) {
            consume();
            if (isLongConstant(t)) {
              out.set(parseLong(t));
              return;
            }
            long l = parseLong(t);
            boolean isInt = l == (int) l;
            out.set(isInt ? (Object) Integer.valueOf((int) l) : (Object) Long.valueOf(l));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("false") || t.equals("f")) {
            consume();
            out.set(false);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("true") || t.equals("t")) {
            consume();
            out.set(true);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("-")) {
            consume();
            t = tpp();
            out.set(isLongConstant(t) ? (Object) (-parseLong(t)) : (Object) (-parseInt(t)));
            return;
          }
          if (isInteger(t) || isLongConstant(t)) {
            consume();
            if (isLongConstant(t)) {
              out.set(parseLong(t));
              return;
            }
            long l = parseLong(t);
            boolean isInt = l == (int) l;
            out.set(isInt ? (Object) Integer.valueOf((int) l) : (Object) Long.valueOf(l));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("File")) {
            consume();
            File f = new File(unquote(tpp()));
            out.set(f);
            return;
          }
          if (t.startsWith("r") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
            consume();
            int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
            Object o = refs.get(ref);
            if (o == null)
              warn("unsatisfied back reference " + ref);
            out.set(o);
            return;
          }
          if (t.startsWith("t") && isInteger(t.substring(1))) {
            consume();
            int ref = Integer.parseInt(t.substring(1));
            Object o = tokrefs.get(ref);
            if (o == null)
              warn("unsatisfied token reference " + ref + " at " + tokIndex);
            out.set(o);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("hashset")) {
            parseHashSet(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("lhs")) {
            parseLinkedHashSet(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("treeset")) {
            parseTreeSet(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("ciset")) {
            parseCISet(out);
            return;
          }
          if (eqOneOf(t, "hashmap", "hm")) {
            consume();
            parseMap(new HashMap(), out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("lhm")) {
            consume();
            parseMap(new LinkedHashMap(), out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("tm")) {
            consume();
            parseMap(new TreeMap(), out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("cimap")) {
            consume();
            parseMap(ciMap(), out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("ll")) {
            consume();
            LinkedList l = new LinkedList();
            if (refID >= 0)
              refs.put(refID, l);
            {
              parseList(l, out);
              return;
            }
          }
          if (t.equals("syncLL")) {
            consume();
            {
              parseList(synchroLinkedList(), out);
              return;
            }
          }
          if (t.equals("sync")) {
            consume();
            {
              parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                public void set(Object value) {
                  if (value instanceof Map) {
                    if (value instanceof NavigableMap) {
                      out.set(synchroNavigableMap((NavigableMap) value));
                      return;
                    }
                    if (value instanceof SortedMap) {
                      out.set(synchroSortedMap((SortedMap) value));
                      return;
                    }
                    {
                      out.set(synchroMap((Map) value));
                      return;
                    }
                  } else {
                    out.set(synchroList((List) value));
                    return;
                  }
                }
              });
              return;
            }
          }
          if (t.equals("{")) {
            parseMap(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("[")) {
            ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
            if (refID >= 0)
              refs.put(refID, l);
            this.parseList(l, out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("bitset")) {
            parseBitSet(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("array") || t.equals("intarray") || t.equals("dblarray")) {
            parseArray(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("ba")) {
            consume();
            String hex = unquote(tpp());
            out.set(hexToBytes(hex));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("boolarray")) {
            consume();
            int n = parseInt(tpp());
            String hex = unquote(tpp());
            out.set(boolArrayFromBytes(hexToBytes(hex), n));
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("class")) {
            out.set(parseClass());
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("l")) {
            parseLisp(out);
            return;
          }
          if (t.equals("null")) {
            consume();
            out.set(null);
            return;
          }
          if (eq(t, "c")) {
            consume();
            t = t();
            assertTrue(isJavaIdentifier(t));
            concepts.add(t);
          }
          if (eq(t, "cu")) {
            consume();
            t = tpp();
            assertTrue(isJavaIdentifier(t));
            String fullClassName = mcDollar + t;
            Class _c = findAClass(fullClassName);
            if (_c == null)
              throw fail("Class not found: " + fullClassName);
            parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

              public void set(Object value) {
                out.set(call(_c, "_deserialize", value));
              }
            });
            return;
          }
        }
        if (eq(t, "j")) {
          consume();
          out.set(parseJava());
          return;
        }
        if (eq(t, "bc")) {
          consume();
          String c1 = tpp();
          String c2 = tpp();
          baseClassMap.put(c1, c2);
          {
            parse_inner(refID, i, out);
            return;
          }
        }
        if (c == null && !isJavaIdentifier(t))
          throw new RuntimeException("Unknown token " + (i + 1) + ": " + quote(t));
        consume();
        String className, fullClassName;
        if (eq(t(), ".")) {
          consume();
          className = fullClassName = t + "." + assertIdentifier(tpp());
        } else {
          className = t;
          fullClassName = mcDollar + t;
        }
        if (c == null && !allDynamic) {
          c = findAClass(fullClassName);
          classesMap.put(className, c);
        }
        if (c == null && !allDynamic) {
          Set<String> seen = new HashSet();
          String parent = className;
          while (true) {
            String baseName = baseClassMap.get(parent);
            if (baseName == null)
              break;
            if (!seen.add(baseName))
              throw fail("Cyclic superclass info: " + baseName);
            c = findAClass(mcDollar + baseName);
            if (c == null)
              print("Base class " + baseName + " of " + parent + " doesn't exist either");
            else if (isAbstract(c))
              print("Can't instantiate abstract base class: " + c);
            else {
              printVars_str("Reverting to base class", "className", className, "baseName", baseName, "c", c);
              classesMap.put(className, c);
              break;
            }
            parent = baseName;
          }
        }
        boolean hasBracket = eq(t(), "(");
        if (hasBracket)
          consume();
        boolean hasOuter = hasBracket && startsWith(t(), "this$");
        DynamicObject dO = null;
        Object o = null;
        final String thingName = t;
        if (c != null) {
          if (hasOuter)
            try {
              Constructor ctor = innerClassConstructors.get(c);
              if (ctor == null)
                innerClassConstructors.put(c, ctor = nuStubInnerObject_findConstructor(c, classFinder));
              o = ctor.newInstance(new Object[] { null });
            } catch (Exception e) {
              print("Error deserializing " + c + ": " + e);
              o = nuEmptyObject(c);
            }
          else
            o = nuEmptyObject(c);
          if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
            dO = (DynamicObject) o;
        } else {
          if (concepts.contains(t) && (c = findAClass(mcDollar + "Concept")) != null)
            o = dO = (DynamicObject) nuEmptyObject(c);
          else
            dO = new DynamicObject();
          dO.className = className;
        }
        if (refID >= 0)
          refs.put(refID, o != null ? o : dO);
        tokrefs.put(tokIndex, o != null ? o : dO);
        HashMap<String, Object> fields = new HashMap();
        Object _o = o;
        DynamicObject _dO = dO;
        if (hasBracket) {
          stack.add(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                if (eq(t(), ","))
                  consume();
                if (eq(t(), ")")) {
                  consume(")");
                  objRead(_o, _dO, fields, hasOuter);
                  out.set(_o != null ? _o : _dO);
                } else {
                  final String key = unquote(tpp());
                  String t = tpp();
                  if (!eq(t, "="))
                    throw fail("= expected, got " + t + " after " + quote(key) + " in object " + thingName);
                  stack.add(this);
                  parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                    public void set(Object value) {
                      fields.put(key, value);
                    }
                  });
                }
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "ifdef unstructure_debug\r\n            print(\"in object values, token: \" + t())...";
            }
          });
        } else {
          objRead(o, dO, fields, hasOuter);
          out.set(o != null ? o : dO);
        }
      }

      public void objRead(Object o, DynamicObject dO, Map<String, Object> fields, boolean hasOuter) {
        Object outer = fields.get("this$0");
        if (outer != null)
          fields.put("this$1", outer);
        else {
          outer = fields.get("this$1");
          if (outer != null)
            fields.put("this$0", outer);
        }
        if (o != null) {
          if (dO != null) {
            setOptAllDyn_pcall(dO, fields);
          } else {
            setOptAll_pcall(o, fields);
          }
          if (hasOuter)
            fixOuterRefs(o);
        } else
          for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : fields.entrySet()) setDynObjectValue(dO, intern(e.getKey()), e.getValue());
        if (o != null)
          pcallOpt_noArgs(o, "_doneLoading");
      }

      public void parseSet(final Set set, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        this.parseList(new ArrayList(), new unstructure_Receiver() {

          public void set(Object o) {
            set.addAll((List) o);
            out.set(set);
          }
        });
      }

      public void parseLisp(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        throw fail("class Lisp not included");
      }

      public void parseBitSet(final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("bitset");
        consume("{");
        final BitSet bs = new BitSet();
        stack.add(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              if (eq(t(), "}")) {
                consume("}");
                out.set(bs);
              } else {
                stack.add(this);
                parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                  public void set(Object o) {
                    bs.set((Integer) o);
                    if (eq(t(), ","))
                      consume();
                  }
                });
              }
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          out.set(bs);\r\n       ...";
          }
        });
      }

      public void parseList(final List list, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        tokrefs.put(i, list);
        consume("[");
        stack.add(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              if (eq(t(), "]")) {
                consume();
                out.set(list);
              } else {
                stack.add(this);
                parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                  public void set(Object o) {
                    list.add(o);
                    if (eq(t(), ","))
                      consume();
                  }
                });
              }
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "if (eq(t(), \"]\")) {\r\n          consume();\r\n          ifdef unstructure_debug\r...";
          }
        });
      }

      public void parseArray(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        String _type = tpp();
        int dims;
        if (eq(t(), "S")) {
          _type = "S";
          consume();
        }
        if (eq(t(), "/")) {
          consume();
          dims = parseInt(tpp());
        } else
          dims = 1;
        consume("{");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        String type = _type;
        stack.add(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              if (eq(t(), "}")) {
                consume("}");
                if (dims > 1) {
                  Class atype;
                  if (type.equals("intarray"))
                    atype = int.class;
                  else if (type.equals("S"))
                    atype = String.class;
                  else
                    throw todo("multi-dimensional arrays of other types");
                  out.set(list.toArray((Object[]) newMultiDimensionalOuterArray(atype, dims, l(list))));
                } else
                  out.set(type.equals("intarray") ? toIntArray(list) : type.equals("dblarray") ? toDoubleArray(list) : type.equals("S") ? toStringArray(list) : list.toArray());
              } else {
                stack.add(this);
                parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                  public void set(Object o) {
                    list.add(o);
                    if (eq(t(), ","))
                      consume();
                  }
                });
              }
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "if (eq(t(), \"}\")) {\r\n          consume(\"}\");\r\n          if (dims > 1) {\r\n    ...";
          }
        });
      }

      public Object parseClass() {
        consume("class");
        consume("(");
        String name = unquote(tpp());
        consume(")");
        Class c = allDynamic ? null : findAClass(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        DynamicObject dO = new DynamicObject();
        dO.className = "java.lang.Class";
        name = dropPrefix(mcDollar, name);
        dO.fieldValues.put("name", name);
        return dO;
      }

      public Object parseBigInt() {
        consume("bigint");
        consume("(");
        String val = tpp();
        if (eq(val, "-"))
          val = "-" + tpp();
        consume(")");
        return new BigInteger(val);
      }

      public Object parseDouble() {
        consume("d");
        consume("(");
        String val = unquote(tpp());
        consume(")");
        return Double.parseDouble(val);
      }

      public Object parseFloat() {
        consume("fl");
        String val;
        if (eq(t(), "(")) {
          consume("(");
          val = unquote(tpp());
          consume(")");
        } else {
          val = unquote(tpp());
        }
        return Float.parseFloat(val);
      }

      public void parseHashSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("hashset");
        parseSet(new HashSet(), out);
      }

      public void parseLinkedHashSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("lhs");
        parseSet(new LinkedHashSet(), out);
      }

      public void parseTreeSet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("treeset");
        parseSet(new TreeSet(), out);
      }

      public void parseCISet(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("ciset");
        parseSet(ciSet(), out);
      }

      public void parseMap(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        parseMap(new TreeMap(), out);
      }

      public Object parseJava() {
        String j = unquote(tpp());
        Matches m = new Matches();
        if (jmatch("java.awt.Color[r=*,g=*,b=*]", j, m))
          return nuObject("java.awt.Color", parseInt(m.unq(0)), parseInt(m.unq(1)), parseInt(m.unq(2)));
        else {
          warn("Unknown Java object: " + j);
          return null;
        }
      }

      public void parseMap(final Map map, final unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume("{");
        stack.add(new Runnable() {

          public boolean v = false;

          public Object key;

          public void run() {
            if (v) {
              v = false;
              stack.add(this);
              if (!eq(tpp(), "="))
                throw fail("= expected, got " + t() + " in map of size " + l(map));
              parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                public void set(Object value) {
                  map.put(key, value);
                  if (eq(t(), ","))
                    consume();
                }
              });
            } else {
              if (eq(t(), "}")) {
                consume("}");
                out.set(map);
              } else {
                v = true;
                stack.add(this);
                parse(new unstructure_Receiver() {

                  public void set(Object o) {
                    key = o;
                  }
                });
              }
            }
          }
        });
      }

      public void consume() {
        curT = tok.next();
        ++i;
      }

      public void consume(String s) {
        if (!eq(t(), s)) {
          throw fail(quote(s) + " expected, got " + quote(t()));
        }
        consume();
      }

      public void parse_initial(unstructure_Receiver out) {
        consume();
        parse(out);
        while (nempty(stack)) popLast(stack).run();
      }
    }
    ThreadLocal<Boolean> tlLoading = dynamicObjectIsLoading_threadLocal();
    Boolean b = tlLoading.get();
    tlLoading.set(true);
    try {
      final Var v = new Var();
      X x = new X();
      x.parse_initial(new unstructure_Receiver() {

        public void set(Object o) {
          v.set(o);
        }
      });
      unstructure_tokrefs = x.tokrefs.size();
      return v.get();
    } finally {
      tlLoading.set(b);
    }
  }

  static public boolean unstructure_debug = false;

  static public String getString(Map map, Object key) {
    return map == null ? null : (String) map.get(key);
  }

  static public String getString(List l, int idx) {
    return (String) get(l, idx);
  }

  static public String getString(Object o, Object key) {
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return getString((Map) o, key);
    if (key instanceof String)
      return (String) getOpt(o, (String) key);
    throw fail("Not a string key: " + getClassName(key));
  }

  static public String getString(String key, Object o) {
    return getString(o, (Object) key);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(int startIndex, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, startIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(int startIndex, int endIndex, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex > endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public String ok2(String s) {
    return "ok " + s;
  }

  static public boolean makeAndroid3_disable = false;

  static public class Android3 implements AutoCloseable {

    public String greeting;

    public boolean publicOverride = false;

    public int startPort = 5000;

    public Responder responder;

    public boolean console = true;

    public boolean quiet = false;

    public boolean daemon = false;

    public boolean incomingSilent = false;

    public int incomingPrintLimit = 200;

    public boolean useMultiPort = true;

    public boolean recordHistory = false;

    public boolean verbose = false;

    public int answerPrintLimit = 500;

    public boolean newLineAboveAnswer, newLineBelowAnswer;

    public int port;

    public long vport;

    public DialogHandler handler;

    public ServerSocket server;

    public Android3(String greeting) {
      this.greeting = greeting;
    }

    public Android3() {
    }

    public void close() {
      dispose();
    }

    synchronized public void dispose() {
      if (server != null) {
        try {
          server.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          print("[internal] " + e);
        }
        server = null;
      }
      if (vport != 0) {
        try {
          print("Disposing " + this);
          removeFromMultiPort(vport);
          vport = 0;
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      }
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "Bot: " + greeting + " [vport " + vport + "]";
    }
  }

  static abstract public class Responder {

    abstract public String answer(String s, List<String> history);
  }

  static public Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting) {
    return makeAndroid3(new Android3(greeting));
  }

  static public Android3 makeAndroid3(final String greeting, Responder responder) {
    Android3 android = new Android3(greeting);
    android.responder = responder;
    return makeAndroid3(android);
  }

  static public Android3 makeAndroid3(final Android3 a) {
    if (makeAndroid3_disable)
      return a;
    if (a.responder == null)
      a.responder = new Responder() {

        public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
          return callStaticAnswerMethod(s, history);
        }
      };
    if (!a.quiet)
      print("[bot] " + a.greeting);
    if (a.console && (readLine_noReadLine || makeAndroid3_consoleInUse()))
      a.console = false;
    record(a);
    if (a.useMultiPort)
      a.vport = addToMultiPort(a.greeting, makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(a));
    if (a.console)
      makeAndroid3_handleConsole(a);
    if (a.useMultiPort)
      return a;
    a.handler = makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(a);
    if (a.quiet)
      startDialogServer_quiet.set(true);
    try {
      a.port = a.daemon ? startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(a.startPort, a.handler) : startDialogServerOnPortAbove(a.startPort, a.handler);
    } finally {
      startDialogServer_quiet.set(null);
    }
    a.server = startDialogServer_serverSocket;
    return a;
  }

  static public void makeAndroid3_handleConsole(final Android3 a) {
    if (!a.quiet)
      print("You may also type on this console.");
    {
      startThread(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            List<String> history = new ArrayList();
            while (licensed()) {
              String line;
              try {
                line = readLine();
              } catch (Throwable e) {
                print(getInnerMessage(e));
                break;
              }
              if (line == null)
                break;
              {
                history.add(line);
                history.add(makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a));
              }
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "List<String> history = new ArrayList();\r\n    while (licensed()) {\r\n      Stri...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public DialogHandler makeAndroid3_makeDialogHandler(final Android3 a) {
    return new DialogHandler() {

      public void run(final DialogIO io) {
        if (!a.publicOverride && !(publicCommOn() || io.isLocalConnection())) {
          io.sendLine("Sorry, not allowed");
          return;
        }
        String dialogID = randomID(8);
        io.sendLine(a.greeting + " / Your ID: " + dialogID);
        List<String> history = new ArrayList();
        while (io.isStillConnected()) {
          if (io.waitForLine()) {
            final String line = io.readLineNoBlock();
            String s = dialogID + " at " + now() + ": " + quote(line);
            if (!a.incomingSilent)
              print(shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
            if (eq(line, "bye")) {
              io.sendLine("bye stranger");
              return;
            }
            Matches m = new Matches();
            if (a.recordHistory)
              history.add(line);
            String answer;
            if (match3("this is a continuation of talk *", s, m) || match3("hello bot! this is a continuation of talk *", s, m)) {
              dialogID = unquote(m.m[0]);
              answer = "ok";
            } else
              try {
                makeAndroid3_io.set(io);
                answer = makeAndroid3_getAnswer(line, history, a);
              } finally {
                makeAndroid3_io.set(null);
              }
            if (a.recordHistory)
              history.add(answer);
            io.sendLine(answer);
          }
        }
      }
    };
  }

  static public String makeAndroid3_getAnswer(String line, List<String> history, Android3 a) {
    String answer, originalAnswer;
    try {
      originalAnswer = a.responder.answer(line, history);
      answer = makeAndroid3_fallback(line, history, originalAnswer);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e = getInnerException(e);
      printStackTrace(e);
      originalAnswer = answer = e.toString();
    }
    if (!a.incomingSilent) {
      if (originalAnswer == null)
        originalAnswer = "?";
      if (a.newLineAboveAnswer)
        print();
      print(">" + dropFirst(indentx(2, shorten(rtrim(originalAnswer), a.answerPrintLimit))));
      if (a.newLineBelowAnswer)
        print();
    }
    return answer;
  }

  static public String makeAndroid3_fallback(String s, List<String> history, String answer) {
    if (answer == null && match3("what is your pid", s))
      return getPID();
    if (answer == null && match3("what is your program id", s))
      return getProgramID();
    if (match3("get injection id", s))
      return getInjectionID();
    if (answer == null)
      answer = "?";
    if (answer.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || answer.indexOf('\r') >= 0)
      answer = quote(answer);
    return answer;
  }

  static public boolean makeAndroid3_consoleInUse() {
    if (isTrue(vm_generalMap_get("consoleInUse")))
      return true;
    for (Object o : record_list) if (o instanceof Android3 && ((Android3) o).console)
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public Responder makeAndroid3_verboseResponder(final Android3 a) {
    return new Responder() {

      public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        if (a.verbose)
          print("> " + shorten(s, a.incomingPrintLimit));
        String answer = a.responder.answer(s, history);
        if (a.verbose)
          print("< " + shorten(answer, a.incomingPrintLimit));
        return answer;
      }
    };
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<DialogIO> makeAndroid3_io = new ThreadLocal();

  static public Android3 makeAndroid3() {
    return makeAndroid3(getProgramTitle() + ".");
  }

  static public String makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(Object bot, String s, List<String> history) {
    String answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s, history);
    if (answer == null)
      answer = (String) callOpt(bot, "answer", s);
    return answer;
  }

  static public Responder makeResponder(final Object bot) {
    if (bot instanceof Responder)
      return (Responder) bot;
    if (bot instanceof String) {
      String f = (String) bot;
      return new Responder() {

        public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
          String answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s, history);
          if (answer == null)
            answer = (String) callOptMC((String) bot, s);
          return answer;
        }
      };
    }
    return new Responder() {

      public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        return makeResponder_callAnswerMethod(bot, s, history);
      }
    };
  }

  static public String defaultBotName() {
    return getProgramTitle() + ".";
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> syncMRUCache(int size) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(size));
  }

  static public List concatMap(Object f, Iterable l) {
    return concatLists(map(f, l));
  }

  static public List concatMap(Iterable l, Object f) {
    return concatMap(f, l);
  }

  static public List concatMap(Object f, Object[] l) {
    return concatLists(map(f, l));
  }

  static public List concatMap(Object[] l, Object f) {
    return concatMap(f, l);
  }

  static public <A, B, C extends Iterable<B>> List<B> concatMap(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, C> f) {
    return concatMap(l, (Object) f);
  }

  static public <A, B, C extends Iterable<B>> List<B> concatMap(IF1<A, C> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return concatMap(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B, C extends Iterable<B>> List<B> concatMap(IF1<A, C> f, A[] l) {
    return concatMap((Object) f, l);
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesWithSuffix(File dir, String suffix) {
    List<File> l = new ArrayList();
    for (File f : listFiles(dir)) if (!f.isDirectory() && (empty(suffix) || endsWithIgnoreCase(f.getName(), suffix)))
      l.add(f);
    return l;
  }

  static public List<File> listFilesWithSuffix(String suffix, File dir) {
    return listFilesWithSuffix(dir, suffix);
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  static public <A> TreeSet<A> treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet();
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfSameType(A[] a, int n) {
    return newObjectArrayOfSameType(a, n);
  }

  static public boolean rectContains(int x1, int y1, int w, int h, Pt p) {
    return p.x >= x1 && p.y >= y1 && p.x < x1 + w && p.y < y1 + h;
  }

  static public boolean rectContains(Rect a, Rect b) {
    return b.x >= a.x && b.y >= a.y && b.x2() <= a.x2() && b.y2() <= a.y2();
  }

  static public boolean rectContains(Rect a, Rectangle b) {
    return rectContains(a, toRect(b));
  }

  static public boolean rectContains(Rect a, int x, int y) {
    return a != null && a.contains(x, y);
  }

  static public boolean rectContains(Rect a, Pt p) {
    return a != null && p != null && a.contains(p);
  }

  static public <A> IF0<A> f0ToIF0(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : () -> f.get();
  }

  static public Object vm_generalMap_put(Object key, Object value) {
    return mapPutOrRemove(vm_generalMap(), key, value);
  }

  static public Map synchroMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> synchroMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(map);
  }

  static public <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
    if (empty(l))
      return null;
    int i = l(l) - 1;
    A a = l.get(i);
    l.remove(i);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> liftLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    int i = l(l) - n;
    List<A> part = cloneSubList(l, i);
    removeSubList(l, i);
    return part;
  }

  static public String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> synchronizedMRUCache(int maxSize) {
    return synchroMap(new MRUCache(maxSize));
  }

  static public List<String> parse3(String s) {
    return dropPunctuation(javaTokPlusPeriod(s));
  }

  static public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(char a, char b) {
    return eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public String unquote(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (startsWith(s, '[')) {
      int i = 1;
      while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
      if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
        String m = s.substring(1, i);
        if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
          return s.substring(i + 1, s.length() - i - 1);
      }
    }
    if (s.length() > 1) {
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
        int l = endsWith(s, c) ? s.length() - 1 : s.length();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(l - 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
          char ch = s.charAt(i);
          if (ch == '\\') {
            char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
            if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                i++;
                if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                }
              }
              sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8));
              continue;
            }
            switch(nextChar) {
              case '\"':
                ch = '\"';
                break;
              case '\\':
                ch = '\\';
                break;
              case 'b':
                ch = '\b';
                break;
              case 'f':
                ch = '\f';
                break;
              case 'n':
                ch = '\n';
                break;
              case 'r':
                ch = '\r';
                break;
              case 't':
                ch = '\t';
                break;
              case '\'':
                ch = '\'';
                break;
              case 'u':
                if (i >= l - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
                }
                int code = Integer.parseInt("" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3) + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
                sb.append(Character.toChars(code));
                i += 5;
                continue;
              default:
                ch = nextChar;
            }
            i++;
          }
          sb.append(ch);
        }
        return sb.toString();
      }
    }
    return s;
  }

  static public void assertFalse(Object o) {
    if (!(eq(o, false)))
      throw fail(str(o));
  }

  static public boolean assertFalse(boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail("oops");
    return b;
  }

  static public boolean assertFalse(String msg, boolean b) {
    if (b)
      throw fail(msg);
    return b;
  }

  static public boolean isDigit(char c) {
    return Character.isDigit(c);
  }

  static public Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(final String s) {
    return javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(s, 0);
  }

  static public Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_iterator(final String s, final int startIndex) {
    return new Producer<String>() {

      final public int l = s.length();

      public int i = startIndex;

      public String next() {
        if (i >= l)
          return null;
        int j = i;
        char c, d;
        while (j < l) {
          c = s.charAt(j);
          d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
          if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
            ++j;
          else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
            do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
            j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
          } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
            do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
          } else
            break;
        }
        i = j;
        if (i >= l)
          return null;
        c = s.charAt(i);
        d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
        if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
          char opener = c;
          ++j;
          while (j < l) {
            if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') {
              ++j;
              break;
            } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
              j += 2;
            else
              ++j;
          }
        } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
          do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)));
        else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
          if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
            ++j;
        } else
          ++j;
        String t = quickSubstring(s, i, j);
        i = j;
        return t;
      }
    };
  }

  static public Producer<String> javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(final BufferedReader r) {
    final class X implements Producer<String> {

      public StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

      public char c, d, e = 'x';

      public X() {
        nc();
        nc();
        nc();
      }

      public void nc() {
        try {
          c = d;
          d = e;
          if (e == '\0')
            return;
          int i = r.read();
          e = i < 0 ? '\0' : i == '\0' ? '_' : (char) i;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public void ncSave() {
        if (c != '\0') {
          buf.append(c);
          nc();
        }
      }

      public String next() {
        while (c != '\0') {
          if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
            nc();
          else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
            do nc(); while (c != '\0' && !(c == '*' && d == '/'));
            nc();
            nc();
          } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
            do nc(); while (c != '\0' && "\r\n".indexOf(c) < 0);
          } else
            break;
        }
        if (c == '\0')
          return null;
        if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
          char opener = c;
          ncSave();
          while (c != '\0') {
            if (c == opener || c == '\n') {
              ncSave();
              break;
            } else if (c == '\\') {
              ncSave();
              ncSave();
            } else
              ncSave();
          }
        } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
          do ncSave(); while (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c) || c == '\'');
        else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
          do ncSave(); while (Character.isDigit(c));
          if (c == 'L')
            ncSave();
        } else
          ncSave();
        String t = buf.toString();
        buf.setLength(0);
        return t;
      }
    }
    return new X();
  }

  static public String actualMCDollar() {
    return actualMC().getName() + "$";
  }

  static public String unquoteUsingCharArray(String s, char[] buf) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (startsWith(s, '[')) {
      int i = 1;
      while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
      if (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[') {
        String m = s.substring(1, i);
        if (s.endsWith("]" + m + "]"))
          return s.substring(i + 1, s.length() - i - 1);
      }
    }
    if (s.length() > 1) {
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
        int l = endsWith(s, c) ? s.length() - 1 : s.length();
        if (l > buf.length)
          return unquote(s);
        int n = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < l; i++) {
          char ch = s.charAt(i);
          if (ch == '\\') {
            char nextChar = (i == l - 1) ? '\\' : s.charAt(i + 1);
            if (nextChar >= '0' && nextChar <= '7') {
              String code = "" + nextChar;
              i++;
              if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                i++;
                if ((i < l - 1) && s.charAt(i + 1) >= '0' && s.charAt(i + 1) <= '7') {
                  code += s.charAt(i + 1);
                  i++;
                }
              }
              buf[n++] = (char) Integer.parseInt(code, 8);
              continue;
            }
            switch(nextChar) {
              case '\"':
                ch = '\"';
                break;
              case '\\':
                ch = '\\';
                break;
              case 'b':
                ch = '\b';
                break;
              case 'f':
                ch = '\f';
                break;
              case 'n':
                ch = '\n';
                break;
              case 'r':
                ch = '\r';
                break;
              case 't':
                ch = '\t';
                break;
              case '\'':
                ch = '\'';
                break;
              case 'u':
                if (i >= l - 5) {
                  ch = 'u';
                  break;
                }
                int code = Integer.parseInt("" + s.charAt(i + 2) + s.charAt(i + 3) + s.charAt(i + 4) + s.charAt(i + 5), 16);
                char[] x = Character.toChars(code);
                int lx = x.length;
                for (int j = 0; j < lx; j++) buf[n++] = x[j];
                i += 5;
                continue;
              default:
                ch = nextChar;
            }
            i++;
          }
          buf[n++] = ch;
        }
        return new String(buf, 0, n);
      }
    }
    return s;
  }

  static public boolean structure_isMarker(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i >= j)
      return false;
    if (s.charAt(i) != 'm')
      return false;
    ++i;
    while (i < j) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
        return false;
      ++i;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public String internIfLongerThan(String s, int l) {
    return s == null ? null : l(s) >= l ? intern(s) : s;
  }

  static public char unquoteCharacter(String s) {
    assertTrue(s.startsWith("'") && s.length() > 1);
    return unquote("\"" + s.substring(1, s.endsWith("'") ? s.length() - 1 : s.length()) + "\"").charAt(0);
  }

  static public BigInteger parseBigInt(String s) {
    return new BigInteger(s);
  }

  static public double parseDouble(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? 0.0 : Double.parseDouble(s);
  }

  static public float parseFloat(String s) {
    return Float.parseFloat(s);
  }

  static public boolean isLongConstant(String s) {
    if (!s.endsWith("L"))
      return false;
    s = s.substring(0, l(s) - 1);
    return isInteger(s);
  }

  static public long parseLong(String s) {
    if (empty(s))
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  static public long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  static public boolean warn_on = true;

  static public ThreadLocal<List<String>> warn_warnings = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void warn(String s) {
    if (warn_on)
      print("Warning: " + s);
  }

  static public void warn(String s, List<String> warnings) {
    warn(s);
    if (warnings != null)
      warnings.add(s);
    addToCollection(warn_warnings.get(), s);
  }

  static public boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public <A> TreeMap<String, A> ciMap() {
    return caseInsensitiveMap();
  }

  static public List parseList(String s) {
    return (List) safeUnstructure(s);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroLinkedList() {
    return synchroList(new LinkedList<A>());
  }

  static public <A, B> NavigableMap<A, B> synchroNavigableMap(NavigableMap<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedNavigableMap(map);
  }

  static public <A, B> SortedMap<A, B> synchroSortedMap(SortedMap<A, B> map) {
    return Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(map);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return synchroList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  static public byte[] hexToBytes(String s) {
    if (odd(l(s)))
      throw fail("Hex string has odd length: " + quote(shorten(10, s)));
    int n = l(s) / 2;
    byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int a = parseHexChar(s.charAt(i * 2));
      int b = parseHexChar(s.charAt(i * 2 + 1));
      if (a < 0 || b < 0)
        throw fail("Bad hex byte: " + quote(substring(s, i * 2, i * 2 + 2)) + " at " + i * 2 + "/" + l(s));
      bytes[i] = (byte) ((a << 4) | b);
    }
    return bytes;
  }

  static public boolean[] boolArrayFromBytes(byte[] a, int n) {
    boolean[] b = new boolean[n];
    int m = min(n, l(a) * 8);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) b[i] = (a[i / 8] & 1 << (i & 7)) != 0;
    return b;
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Class c) {
    return (c.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public <A> Constructor nuStubInnerObject_findConstructor(Class<A> c) {
    return nuStubInnerObject_findConstructor(c, null);
  }

  static public <A> Constructor nuStubInnerObject_findConstructor(Class<A> c, Object classFinder) {
    try {
      Class outerType = getOuterClass(c, classFinder);
      Constructor m = c.getDeclaredConstructor(outerType);
      makeAccessible(m);
      return m;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Map<Class, Constructor> nuEmptyObject_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public <A> A nuEmptyObject(Class<A> c) {
    try {
      Constructor ctr;
      synchronized (nuEmptyObject_cache) {
        ctr = nuEmptyObject_cache.get(c);
        if (ctr == null) {
          nuEmptyObject_cache.put(c, ctr = nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(c));
          makeAccessible(ctr);
        }
      }
      try {
        return (A) ctr.newInstance();
      } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        if (empty(e.getMessage()))
          if ((c.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0)
            throw fail("Can't instantiate abstract class " + className(c), e);
          else
            throw fail("Can't instantiate " + className(c), e);
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Constructor nuEmptyObject_findConstructor(Class c) {
    for (Constructor m : c.getDeclaredConstructors()) if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0)
      return m;
    throw fail("No default constructor declared in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public void setOptAllDyn_pcall(DynamicObject o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
    if (fields == null || o == null)
      return;
    HashMap<String, Field> fieldMap = instanceFieldsMap(o);
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> e : fields.entrySet()) {
      try {
        String field = e.getKey();
        Object val = e.getValue();
        Field f = fieldMap.get(field);
        if (f != null)
          smartSet(f, o, val);
        else {
          dynamicObject_setRawFieldValue(o, intern(field), val);
        }
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public void setOptAll_pcall(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
    if (fields == null)
      return;
    for (String field : keys(fields)) try {
      setOpt(o, field, fields.get(field));
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      print(exceptionToStringShort(__e));
    }
  }

  static public void setOptAll_pcall(Object o, Object... values) {
    warnIfOddCount(values);
    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < l(values); i += 2) {
      String field = (String) values[i];
      Object value = values[i + 1];
      try {
        setOpt(o, field, value);
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        print(exceptionToStringShort(__e));
      }
    }
  }

  static public void fixOuterRefs(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return;
      Field[] l = thisDollarOneFields(o.getClass());
      if (l.length <= 1)
        return;
      Object father = null;
      for (Field f : l) {
        father = f.get(o);
        if (father != null)
          break;
      }
      if (father == null)
        return;
      for (Field f : l) f.set(o, father);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void setDynObjectValue(DynamicObject o, String field, Object value) {
    dynamicObject_setRawFieldValue(o, field, value);
  }

  static public String intern(String s) {
    return fastIntern(s);
  }

  static public void pcallOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) {
    try {
      callOpt_noArgs(o, method);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
  }

  static public RuntimeException todo() {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO");
  }

  static public RuntimeException todo(Object msg) {
    throw new RuntimeException("TODO: " + msg);
  }

  static public Object newMultiDimensionalOuterArray(Class elementType, int dimensions, int length) {
    int[] dims = new int[dimensions];
    dims[0] = length;
    return Array.newInstance(elementType, dims);
  }

  static public int[] toIntArray(Collection<Integer> l) {
    int[] a = new int[l(l)];
    int i = 0;
    if (a.length != 0)
      for (int x : l) a[i++] = x;
    return a;
  }

  static public double[] toDoubleArray(Collection<Double> l) {
    double[] a = new double[l(l)];
    int i = 0;
    if (a.length != 0)
      for (double x : l) a[i++] = x;
    return a;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
    String[] a = new String[l(c)];
    Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++) a[i] = it.next();
    return a;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof String[])
      return (String[]) o;
    else if (o instanceof Collection)
      return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
    else
      throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> ciSet() {
    return caseInsensitiveSet();
  }

  static public boolean jmatch(String pat, String s) {
    return jmatch(pat, s, null);
  }

  static public boolean jmatch(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
    if (s == null)
      return false;
    return jmatch(pat, javaTok(s), matches);
  }

  static public boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks) {
    return jmatch(pat, toks, null);
  }

  static public boolean jmatch(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
    List<String> tokpat = javaTok(pat);
    String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
    if (m == null)
      return false;
    else {
      if (matches != null)
        matches.m = m;
      return true;
    }
  }

  static public void removeFromMultiPort(long vport) {
    if (vport == 0)
      return;
    for (Object port : getMultiPorts()) call(port, "removePort", vport);
  }

  static public String callStaticAnswerMethod(List bots, String s) {
    for (Object c : bots) try {
      String answer = callStaticAnswerMethod(c, s);
      if (!empty(answer))
        return answer;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("Error calling " + getProgramID(c));
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s) {
    String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, litlist(s));
    if (answer == null)
      answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
    return emptyToNull(answer);
  }

  static public String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s) {
    return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s);
  }

  static public String callStaticAnswerMethod(String s, List<String> history) {
    return callStaticAnswerMethod(mc(), s, history);
  }

  static public String callStaticAnswerMethod(Object c, String s, List<String> history) {
    String answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s, history);
    if (answer == null)
      answer = (String) callOpt(c, "answer", s);
    return emptyToNull(answer);
  }

  static public List<Object> record_list = synchroList();

  static public void record(Object o) {
    record_list.add(o);
  }

  static public Object addToMultiPort_responder;

  static public long addToMultiPort(final String botName) {
    return addToMultiPort(botName, new Object() {

      public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        String answer = (String) (callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s, history));
        if (answer != null)
          return answer;
        answer = (String) callOpt(getMainClass(), "answer", s);
        if (answer != null)
          return answer;
        if (match3("get injection id", s))
          return getInjectionID();
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  static public long addToMultiPort(final String botName, final Object responder) {
    addToMultiPort_responder = responder;
    startMultiPort();
    List ports = getMultiPorts();
    if (ports == null)
      return 0;
    if (ports.isEmpty())
      throw fail("No multiports!");
    if (ports.size() > 1)
      print("Multiple multi-ports. Using last one.");
    Object port = last(ports);
    Object responder2 = new Object() {

      public String answer(String s, List<String> history) {
        if (match3("get injection id", s))
          return getInjectionID();
        if (match3("your name", s))
          return botName;
        return (String) call(responder, "answer", s, history);
      }
    };
    record(responder2);
    return (Long) call(port, "addResponder", botName, responder2);
  }

  static public AtomicInteger dialogServer_clients = new AtomicInteger();

  static public boolean dialogServer_printConnects = false;

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> startDialogServer_quiet = new ThreadLocal();

  static public Set<String> dialogServer_knownClients = synchroTreeSet();

  static public int startDialogServerOnPortAbove(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
    while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler)) ++port;
    return port;
  }

  static public int startDialogServerOnPortAboveDaemon(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
    while (!forbiddenPort(port) && !startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, true)) ++port;
    return port;
  }

  static public void startDialogServer(int port, DialogHandler handler) {
    if (!startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler))
      throw fail("Can't start dialog server on port " + port);
  }

  static public boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler) {
    return startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(port, handler, false);
  }

  static public ServerSocket startDialogServer_serverSocket;

  static public boolean startDialogServerIfPortAvailable(int port, final DialogHandler handler, boolean daemon) {
    ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    try {
      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      return false;
    }
    final ServerSocket _serverSocket = serverSocket;
    startDialogServer_serverSocket = serverSocket;
    Thread thread = new Thread("Socket accept port " + port) {

      public void run() {
        try {
          while (true) {
            try {
              final Socket s = _serverSocket.accept();
              String client = s.getInetAddress().toString();
              if (!dialogServer_knownClients.contains(client) && neq(client, "/127.0.0.1")) {
                print("connect from " + client + " - clients: " + dialogServer_clients.incrementAndGet());
                dialogServer_knownClients.add(client);
              }
              String threadName = "Handling client " + s.getInetAddress();
              Thread t2 = new Thread(threadName) {

                public void run() {
                  try {
                    final Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
                    final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                    DialogIO io = new DialogIO() {

                      public boolean isLocalConnection() {
                        return s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
                      }

                      public boolean isStillConnected() {
                        return !(eos || s.isClosed());
                      }

                      public void sendLine(String line) {
                        try {
                          w.write(line + "\n");
                          w.flush();
                        } catch (Exception __e) {
                          throw rethrow(__e);
                        }
                      }

                      public String readLineImpl() {
                        try {
                          return in.readLine();
                        } catch (Exception __e) {
                          throw rethrow(__e);
                        }
                      }

                      public void close() {
                        try {
                          s.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                        }
                      }

                      public Socket getSocket() {
                        return s;
                      }
                    };
                    try {
                      handler.run(io);
                    } finally {
                      if (!io.noClose)
                        s.close();
                    }
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                    print("[internal] " + e);
                  } finally {
                  }
                }
              };
              t2.setDaemon(true);
              t2.start();
            } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            }
          }
        } catch (IOException e) {
          print("[internal] " + e);
        }
      }
    };
    if (daemon)
      thread.setDaemon(true);
    thread.start();
    if (!isTrue(getAndClearThreadLocal(startDialogServer_quiet)))
      print("Dialog server on port " + port + " started.");
    return true;
  }

  static volatile public boolean readLine_noReadLine = false;

  static public String readLine_lastInput;

  static public String readLine_prefix = "[] ";

  static public String readLine() {
    if (readLine_noReadLine)
      return null;
    String s = readLineHidden();
    if (s != null) {
      readLine_lastInput = s;
      print(readLine_prefix + s);
    }
    return s;
  }

  static public String getInnerMessage(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    return getInnerException(e).getMessage();
  }

  static public boolean publicCommOn() {
    return "1".equals(loadTextFile(new File(userHome(), ".javax/public-communication")));
  }

  static public int randomID_defaultLength = 12;

  static public String randomID(int length) {
    return makeRandomID(length);
  }

  static public String randomID(Random r, int length) {
    return makeRandomID(r, length);
  }

  static public String randomID() {
    return randomID(randomID_defaultLength);
  }

  static public String randomID(Random r) {
    return randomID(r, randomID_defaultLength);
  }

  static public int shorten_default = 100;

  static public String shorten(CharSequence s) {
    return shorten(s, shorten_default);
  }

  static public String shorten(CharSequence s, int max) {
    return shorten(s, max, "...");
  }

  static public String shorten(CharSequence s, int max, String shortener) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    if (max < 0)
      return str(s);
    return s.length() <= max ? str(s) : subCharSequence(s, 0, min(s.length(), max - l(shortener))) + shortener;
  }

  static public String shorten(int max, CharSequence s) {
    return shorten(s, max);
  }

  static public boolean match3(String pat, String s) {
    return match3(pat, s, null);
  }

  static public boolean match3(String pat, String s, Matches matches) {
    if (pat == null || s == null)
      return false;
    return match3(pat, parse3_cachedInput(s), matches);
  }

  static public boolean match3(String pat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
    List<String> tokpat = parse3_cachedPattern(pat);
    return match3(tokpat, toks, matches);
  }

  static public boolean match3(List<String> tokpat, List<String> toks, Matches matches) {
    String[] m = match2(tokpat, toks);
    if (m == null)
      return false;
    if (matches != null)
      matches.m = m;
    return true;
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  static public String indentx(String s) {
    return indentx(indent_default, s);
  }

  static public String indentx(int n, String s) {
    return dropSuffix(repeat(' ', n), indent(n, s));
  }

  static public String indentx(String indent, String s) {
    return dropSuffix(indent, indent(indent, s));
  }

  static public String processID_cached;

  static public String getPID() {
    if (processID_cached == null) {
      String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
      processID_cached = name.replaceAll("@.*", "");
    }
    return processID_cached;
  }

  static public String getInjectionID() {
    return (String) call(getJavaX(), "getInjectionID", getMainClass());
  }

  static public String getProgramTitle() {
    return getProgramName();
  }

  static public Object callOptMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return callOpt(mc(), method, args);
  }

  static public File[] listFiles(File dir) {
    File[] files = dir.listFiles();
    return files == null ? new File[0] : files;
  }

  static public File[] listFiles(String dir) {
    return listFiles(new File(dir));
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet() {
    return new TreeSet(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Collection<String> c) {
    return toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(c);
  }

  static public Rect toRect(Rectangle r) {
    return r == null ? null : new Rect(r);
  }

  static public Rect toRect(RectangularShape r) {
    return r == null ? null : toRect(r.getBounds());
  }

  static public Rect toRect(Rect r) {
    return r;
  }

  static public <A, B> B mapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    if (map != null && key != null)
      if (value != null)
        return map.put(key, value);
      else
        return map.remove(key);
    return null;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex);
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from, int to) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from, to).clear();
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from).clear();
  }

  static public List<String> dropPunctuation_keep = ll("*", "<", ">");

  static public List<String> dropPunctuation(List<String> tok) {
    tok = new ArrayList<String>(tok);
    for (int i = 1; i < tok.size(); i += 2) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.length() == 1 && !Character.isLetter(t.charAt(0)) && !Character.isDigit(t.charAt(0)) && !dropPunctuation_keep.contains(t)) {
        tok.set(i - 1, tok.get(i - 1) + tok.get(i + 1));
        tok.remove(i);
        tok.remove(i);
        i -= 2;
      }
    }
    return tok;
  }

  static public String dropPunctuation(String s) {
    return join(dropPunctuation(nlTok(s)));
  }

  static public List<String> javaTokPlusPeriod(String s) {
    List<String> tok = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (s == null)
      return tok;
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c;
      String cc;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l));
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      cc = s.substring(i, Math.min(i + 2, l));
      if (c == (char) 0x201C || c == (char) 0x201D)
        c = '"';
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          char _c = s.charAt(j);
          if (_c == (char) 0x201C || _c == (char) 0x201D)
            _c = '"';
          if (_c == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
        if (j - 1 >= i + 1) {
          tok.add(opener + s.substring(i + 1, j - 1) + opener);
          i = j;
          continue;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\''));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      else if (cc.equals("[[")) {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (cc.equals("[=") && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else if (s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 3, l)).equals("..."))
        j += 3;
      else if (c == '$' || c == '#')
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      else
        ++j;
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    return tok;
  }

  static public String quickSubstring(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  static public Class actualMC() {
    return or((Class) realMC(), mc());
  }

  static public <A> boolean addToCollection(Collection<A> c, A a) {
    return c != null && c.add(a);
  }

  static public <A> TreeMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMap() {
    return new TreeMap(caseInsensitiveComparator());
  }

  static public Object safeUnstructure(String s) {
    return unstructure(s, true);
  }

  static public Object safeUnstructure(File f) {
    return safeUnstructureGZFile(f);
  }

  static public int parseHexChar(char c) {
    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
      return charDiff(c, '0');
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
      return charDiff(c, 'a') + 10;
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
      return charDiff(c, 'A') + 10;
    return -1;
  }

  static public Class getOuterClass(Class c) {
    return getOuterClass(c, null);
  }

  static public Class getOuterClass(Class c, Object classFinder) {
    try {
      String s = c.getName();
      int i = s.lastIndexOf('$');
      String name = substring(s, 0, i);
      return classForName(name, classFinder);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Class getOuterClass(Object o) {
    return getOuterClass(o, null);
  }

  static public Class getOuterClass(Object o, Object classFinder) {
    return getOuterClass(_getClass(o), classFinder);
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Field> instanceFieldsMap(Object o) {
    return (HashMap) getOpt_getFieldMap(o);
  }

  static public void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
    try {
      f.set(o, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Class type = f.getType();
      if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long) {
        f.set(o, ((Long) value).intValue());
        return;
      }
      if (type == boolean.class && value instanceof String) {
        f.set(o, isTrueOrYes(((String) value)));
        return;
      }
      if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map) {
        f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value));
        return;
      }
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }

  static public void dynamicObject_setRawFieldValue(DynamicObject o, Object key, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return;
    synchronized (o) {
      o.fieldValues = syncMapPut2_createLinkedHashMap((LinkedHashMap) o.fieldValues, key, value);
    }
  }

  static public String exceptionToStringShort(Throwable e) {
    lastException(e);
    e = getInnerException(e);
    String msg = hideCredentials(unnull(e.getMessage()));
    if (msg.indexOf("Error") < 0 && msg.indexOf("Exception") < 0)
      return baseClassName(e) + prependIfNempty(": ", msg);
    else
      return msg;
  }

  static public Map<Class, Field[]> thisDollarOneFields_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Field[] thisDollarOneFields(Class c) {
    synchronized (thisDollarOneFields_cache) {
      Field[] l = thisDollarOneFields_cache.get(c);
      if (l == null)
        thisDollarOneFields_cache.put(c, l = thisDollarOneFields_uncached(c));
      return l;
    }
  }

  static public Field[] thisDollarOneFields_uncached(Class c) {
    List<Field> fields = new ArrayList();
    do {
      for (Field f : c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().startsWith("this$"))
        fields.add(makeAccessible(f));
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    } while (c != null);
    return toArray(new Field[l(fields)], fields);
  }

  static public Method fastIntern_method;

  static public String fastIntern(String s) {
    try {
      if (s == null)
        return null;
      if (fastIntern_method == null) {
        fastIntern_method = findMethodNamed(javax(), "internPerProgram");
        if (fastIntern_method == null)
          upgradeJavaXAndRestart();
      }
      return (String) fastIntern_method.invoke(null, s);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Map<Class, HashMap<String, Method>> callOpt_noArgs_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object callOpt_noArgs(Object o, String method) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class)
        return callOpt(o, method);
      Class c = o.getClass();
      HashMap<String, Method> map;
      synchronized (callOpt_noArgs_cache) {
        map = callOpt_noArgs_cache.get(c);
        if (map == null)
          map = callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(c);
      }
      Method m = map.get(method);
      return m != null ? m.invoke(o) : null;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Method> callOpt_noArgs_makeCache(Class c) {
    HashMap<String, Method> map = new HashMap();
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0 && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m)) {
        makeAccessible(m);
        String name = m.getName();
        if (!map.containsKey(name))
          map.put(name, m);
      }
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    callOpt_noArgs_cache.put(c, map);
    return map;
  }

  static public int javaTok_n, javaTok_elements;

  static public boolean javaTok_opt = false;

  static public List<String> javaTok(String s) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int l = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !regionMatches(s, j, "*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          int c2 = s.charAt(j);
          if (c2 == opener || c2 == '\n' && opener == '\'') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (c2 == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || s.charAt(j) == '\''));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j < l && !regionMatches(s, j, "]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !regionMatches(s, j, "]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  static public List<String> javaTok(List<String> tok) {
    return javaTokWithExisting(join(tok), tok);
  }

  static public List<Object> getMultiPorts() {
    return (List) callOpt(getJavaX(), "getMultiPorts");
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> litlist(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public String emptyToNull(String s) {
    return eq(s, "") ? null : s;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> emptyToNull(Map<A, B> map) {
    return empty(map) ? null : map;
  }

  static public void startMultiPort() {
    List mp = getMultiPorts();
    if (mp != null && mp.isEmpty()) {
      nohupJavax("#1001639");
      throw fail("Upgrading JavaX, please restart this program afterwards.");
    }
  }

  static public <A> A last(List<A> l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l.get(l.size() - 1);
  }

  static public char last(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? '#' : s.charAt(l(s) - 1);
  }

  static public byte last(byte[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : 0;
  }

  static public int last(int[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : 0;
  }

  static public double last(double[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : 0;
  }

  static public <A> A last(A[] a) {
    return l(a) != 0 ? a[l(a) - 1] : null;
  }

  static public <A> A last(Iterator<A> it) {
    A a = null;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ping();
      a = it.next();
    }
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> A last(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    if (l instanceof List)
      return (A) last((List) l);
    if (l instanceof SortedSet)
      return (A) last((SortedSet) l);
    Iterator<A> it = iterator(l);
    A a = null;
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      ping();
      a = it.next();
    }
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> A last(SortedSet<A> l) {
    return l == null ? null : l.last();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroTreeSet() {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(new TreeSet<A>());
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroTreeSet(TreeSet<A> set) {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
  }

  static public boolean forbiddenPort(int port) {
    return port == 5037;
  }

  static public <A> A getAndClearThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    A a = tl.get();
    tl.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  static public String readLineHidden() {
    try {
      if (get(javax(), "readLine_reader") == null)
        set(javax(), "readLine_reader", new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8")));
      try {
        return ((BufferedReader) get(javax(), "readLine_reader")).readLine();
      } finally {
        consoleClearInput();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(File f, String defaultContents) {
    return loadTextFile(f, defaultContents, "UTF-8");
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(File f, String defaultContents, String encoding) {
    try {
      checkFileNotTooBigToRead(f);
      if (f == null || !f.exists())
        return defaultContents;
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, encoding);
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return str(builder);
  }

  static public String makeRandomID(int length) {
    return makeRandomID(length, defaultRandomGenerator());
  }

  static public String makeRandomID(int length, Random random) {
    char[] id = new char[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++) id[i] = (char) ((int) 'a' + random.nextInt(26));
    return new String(id);
  }

  static public String makeRandomID(Random r, int length) {
    return makeRandomID(length, r);
  }

  static public Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  static public int indent_default = 2;

  static public String indent(int indent) {
    return repeat(' ', indent);
  }

  static public String indent(int indent, String s) {
    return indent(repeat(' ', indent), s);
  }

  static public String indent(String indent, String s) {
    return indent + replace(unnull(s), "\n", "\n" + indent);
  }

  static public String indent(String s) {
    return indent(indent_default, s);
  }

  static public List<String> indent(String indent, List<String> lines) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lines != null)
      for (String s : lines) l.add(indent + s);
    return l;
  }

  static public String getProgramName_cache;

  static public String getProgramName() {
    Lock __0 = downloadLock();
    lock(__0);
    try {
      if (getProgramName_cache == null)
        getProgramName_cache = getSnippetTitleOpt(programID());
      return getProgramName_cache;
    } finally {
      unlock(__0);
    }
  }

  static public void _onLoad_getProgramName() {
    {
      startThread(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            getProgramName();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "getProgramName();";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public Comparator<String> caseInsensitiveComparator() {
    return betterCIComparator();
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(Iterable<String> c) {
    if (isCISet(c))
      return (TreeSet) c;
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, c);
    return set;
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> toCaseInsensitiveSet_treeSet(String... x) {
    TreeSet<String> set = caseInsensitiveSet_treeSet();
    addAll(set, x);
    return set;
  }

  static public int iround(double d) {
    return (int) Math.round(d);
  }

  static public int iround(Number n) {
    return iround(toDouble(n));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
  }

  static public List<String> nlTok(String s) {
    return javaTokPlusPeriod(s);
  }

  static public Object realMC() {
    return getThreadLocal(realMC_tl());
  }

  static public Object safeUnstructureGZFile(File f) {
    try {
      if (!fileExists(f))
        return null;
      BufferedReader reader = utf8BufferedReader(gzInputStream(f));
      return unstructure_tok(javaTokC_noMLS_onReader(reader), true, null);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public int charDiff(char a, char b) {
    return (int) a - (int) b;
  }

  static public int charDiff(String a, char b) {
    return charDiff(stringToChar(a), b);
  }

  static public class getOpt_Map extends WeakHashMap {

    public getOpt_Map() {
      if (getOpt_special == null)
        getOpt_special = new HashMap();
      clear();
    }

    public void clear() {
      super.clear();
      put(Class.class, getOpt_special);
      put(String.class, getOpt_special);
    }
  }

  static final public Map<Class, HashMap<String, Field>> getOpt_cache = _registerDangerousWeakMap(synchroMap(new getOpt_Map()));

  static public HashMap getOpt_special;

  static public Map<String, Field> getOpt_getFieldMap(Object o) {
    Class c = _getClass(o);
    HashMap<String, Field> map = getOpt_cache.get(c);
    if (map == null)
      map = getOpt_makeCache(c);
    return map;
  }

  static public Object getOpt_cached(Object o, String field) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      Map<String, Field> map = getOpt_getFieldMap(o);
      if (map == getOpt_special) {
        if (o instanceof Class)
          return getOpt((Class) o, field);
        if (o instanceof Map)
          return ((Map) o).get(field);
      }
      Field f = map.get(field);
      if (f != null)
        return f.get(o);
      if (o instanceof DynamicObject)
        return syncMapGet2(((DynamicObject) o).fieldValues, field);
      return null;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Field> getOpt_makeCache(Class c) {
    HashMap<String, Field> map;
    if (isSubtypeOf(c, Map.class))
      map = getOpt_special;
    else {
      map = new HashMap();
      if (!reflection_classesNotToScan().contains(c.getName())) {
        Class _c = c;
        do {
          for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) {
            makeAccessible(f);
            String name = f.getName();
            if (!map.containsKey(name))
              map.put(name, f);
          }
          _c = _c.getSuperclass();
        } while (_c != null);
      }
    }
    if (getOpt_cache != null)
      getOpt_cache.put(c, map);
    return map;
  }

  static public boolean isTrueOrYes(Object o) {
    return isTrueOpt(o) || o instanceof String && (eqicOneOf(((String) o), "1", "t", "true") || isYes(((String) o)));
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return (LinkedHashMap) map;
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
    if (map != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        m.putAll(map);
      }
    return m;
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> syncMapPut2_createLinkedHashMap(LinkedHashMap<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    if (key != null)
      if (value != null) {
        if (map == null)
          map = new LinkedHashMap();
        synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
          map.put(key, value);
        }
      } else if (map != null)
        synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
          map.remove(key);
        }
    return map;
  }

  static public String baseClassName(String className) {
    return substring(className, className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
  }

  static public String baseClassName(Object o) {
    return baseClassName(getClassName(o));
  }

  static public Object[] toArray(Collection c) {
    return toObjectArray(c);
  }

  static public <A> A[] toArray(Class<A> type, Iterable<A> c) {
    return toArray(c, type);
  }

  static public <A> A[] toArray(Iterable<A> c, Class<A> type) {
    A[] a = arrayOfType(l(c), type);
    if (a.length == 0)
      return a;
    asList(c).toArray(a);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> A[] toArray(A[] array, Collection c) {
    if (array == null || c == null)
      return null;
    asList(c).toArray(array);
    return array;
  }

  static public Method findMethodNamed(Object obj, String method) {
    if (obj == null)
      return null;
    if (obj instanceof Class)
      return findMethodNamed((Class) obj, method);
    return findMethodNamed(obj.getClass(), method);
  }

  static public Method findMethodNamed(Class c, String method) {
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.getName().equals(method)) {
        makeAccessible(m);
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public void upgradeJavaXAndRestart() {
    run("#1001639");
    restart();
    sleep();
  }

  static public boolean reflection_isForbiddenMethod(Method m) {
    return m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class && eqOneOf(m.getName(), "finalize", "clone", "registerNatives");
  }

  static public boolean regionMatches(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && b != null && a.regionMatches(offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  static public boolean regionMatches(String a, int offsetA, String b) {
    return regionMatches(a, offsetA, b, 0, l(b));
  }

  static public String javaTok_substringN(String s, int i, int j) {
    if (i == j)
      return "";
    if (j == i + 1 && s.charAt(i) == ' ')
      return " ";
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  static public String javaTok_substringC(String s, int i, int j) {
    return s.substring(i, j);
  }

  static public List<String> javaTokWithExisting(String s, List<String> existing) {
    ++javaTok_n;
    int nExisting = javaTok_opt && existing != null ? existing.size() : 0;
    ArrayList<String> tok = existing != null ? new ArrayList(nExisting) : new ArrayList();
    int l = s.length();
    int i = 0, n = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringN(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' && Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(d) && i + 2 < l && "'\\".indexOf(s.charAt(i + 2)) < 0) {
        j += 2;
        while (j < l && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j))) ++j;
      } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      if (n < nExisting && javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(existing.get(n), s, i, j))
        tok.add(existing.get(n));
      else
        tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      ++n;
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    javaTok_elements += tok.size();
    return tok;
  }

  static public boolean javaTokWithExisting_isCopyable(String t, String s, int i, int j) {
    return t.length() == j - i && s.regionMatches(i, t, 0, j - i);
  }

  static public void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs) {
    {
      startThread(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "call(hotwireOnce(\"#1008562\"), \"nohupJavax\", javaxargs);";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public void nohupJavax(final String javaxargs, final String vmArgs) {
    {
      startThread(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            call(hotwireOnce("#1008562"), "nohupJavax", javaxargs, vmArgs);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "call(hotwireOnce(\"#1008562\"), \"nohupJavax\", javaxargs, vmArgs);";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Iterable<A> c) {
    return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
  }

  static public <A> A set(A o, String field, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      set((Class) o, field, value);
    else
      try {
        Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
        makeAccessible(f);
        smartSet(f, o, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    return o;
  }

  static public void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    try {
      Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
      makeAccessible(f);
      smartSet(f, null, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public void set(BitSet bs, int idx) {
    {
      if (bs != null)
        bs.set(idx);
    }
  }

  static public void consoleClearInput() {
    consoleSetInput("");
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<VF1<File>> checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void checkFileNotTooBigToRead(File f) {
    callF(checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl.get(), f);
  }

  static public Random defaultRandomGenerator() {
    {
      Random r = customRandomizerForThisThread();
      if (r != null)
        return r;
    }
    return ThreadLocalRandom.current();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(List<A> l, A a, A b) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      l.set(i, b);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(A a, A b, List<A> l) {
    return replace(l, a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, String a, String b) {
    return s == null ? null : a == null || b == null ? s : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, char a, char b) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public Lock downloadLock_lock = fairLock();

  static public Lock downloadLock() {
    return downloadLock_lock;
  }

  static public String getSnippetTitleOpt(String s) {
    try {
      return isSnippetID(s) ? getSnippetTitle(s) : s;
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
    return s;
  }

  static public betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator_instance;

  static public betterCIComparator_C betterCIComparator() {
    if (betterCIComparator_instance == null)
      betterCIComparator_instance = new betterCIComparator_C();
    return betterCIComparator_instance;
  }

  final static public class betterCIComparator_C implements Comparator<String> {

    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
      if (s1 == null)
        return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
      if (s2 == null)
        return 1;
      int n1 = s1.length();
      int n2 = s2.length();
      int min = Math.min(n1, n2);
      for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) {
        char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
        char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
        if (c1 != c2) {
          c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
          c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
          if (c1 != c2) {
            c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
            c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
            if (c1 != c2) {
              return c1 - c2;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return n1 - n2;
    }
  }

  static public boolean isCISet(Iterable<String> l) {
    return l instanceof TreeSet && ((TreeSet) l).comparator() == caseInsensitiveComparator();
  }

  static public double toDouble(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Number)
      return ((Number) o).doubleValue();
    if (o instanceof BigInteger)
      return ((BigInteger) o).doubleValue();
    if (o instanceof String)
      return parseDouble((String) o);
    if (o == null)
      return 0.0;
    throw fail(o);
  }

  static public boolean fileExists(String path) {
    return path != null && new File(path).exists();
  }

  static public boolean fileExists(File f) {
    return f != null && f.exists();
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8BufferedReader(InputStream in) {
    return utf8bufferedReader(in);
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8BufferedReader(File f) {
    return utf8bufferedReader(f);
  }

  static public char stringToChar(String s) {
    if (l(s) != 1)
      throw fail("bad stringToChar: " + s);
    return firstChar(s);
  }

  static public void clear(Collection c) {
    if (c != null)
      c.clear();
  }

  static public void clear(Map map) {
    if (map != null)
      map.clear();
  }

  static public <A, B> void put(Map<A, B> map, A a, B b) {
    if (map != null)
      map.put(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> void put(List<A> l, int i, A a) {
    if (l != null && i >= 0 && i < l(l))
      l.set(i, a);
  }

  static public List<Pair> _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList;

  static public <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map) {
    return _registerDangerousWeakMap(map, null);
  }

  static public <A> A _registerDangerousWeakMap(A map, Object init) {
    callF(init, map);
    if (init instanceof String) {
      final String f = (String) init;
      init = new VF1<Map>() {

        public void get(Map map) {
          try {
            callMC(f, map);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "callMC(f, map)";
        }
      };
    }
    if (javax() == null) {
      if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null)
        _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = synchroList();
      _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList.add(pair(map, init));
      return map;
    }
    call(javax(), "_registerDangerousWeakMap", map, init);
    return map;
  }

  static public void _onLoad_registerDangerousWeakMap() {
    assertNotNull(javax());
    if (_registerDangerousWeakMap_preList == null)
      return;
    for (Pair p : _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList) _registerDangerousWeakMap(p.a, p.b);
    _registerDangerousWeakMap_preList = null;
  }

  static public <A, B> B syncMapGet2(Map<A, B> map, A a) {
    if (map == null)
      return null;
    synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
      return map.get(a);
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> B syncMapGet2(A a, Map<A, B> map) {
    return syncMapGet2(map, a);
  }

  static public boolean isSubtypeOf(Class a, Class b) {
    return a != null && b != null && b.isAssignableFrom(a);
  }

  static public Set<String> reflection_classesNotToScan_value = litset("jdk.internal.loader.URLClassPath");

  static public Set<String> reflection_classesNotToScan() {
    return reflection_classesNotToScan_value;
  }

  static public boolean isTrueOpt(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Boolean)
      return ((Boolean) o).booleanValue();
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean isTrueOpt(String field, Object o) {
    return isTrueOpt(getOpt(field, o));
  }

  static public boolean eqicOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (eqic(s, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public List<String> isYes_yesses = litlist("y", "yes", "yeah", "y", "yup", "yo", "corect", "sure", "ok", "afirmative");

  static public boolean isYes(String s) {
    return isYes_yesses.contains(collapseWord(toLowerCase(firstWord2(s))));
  }

  static public Class run(String progID, String... args) {
    Class main = hotwire(progID);
    callMain(main, args);
    return main;
  }

  static public void restart() {
    Object j = getJavaX();
    call(j, "cleanRestart", get(j, "fullArgs"));
  }

  static volatile public boolean sleep_noSleep = false;

  static public void sleep(long ms) {
    ping();
    if (ms < 0)
      return;
    if (isAWTThread() && ms > 100)
      throw fail("Should not sleep on AWT thread");
    try {
      Thread.sleep(ms);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public void sleep() {
    try {
      if (sleep_noSleep)
        throw fail("nosleep");
      print("Sleeping.");
      sleepQuietly();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Class hotwireOnce(String programID) {
    return hotwireCached(programID, false);
  }

  static public Iterator emptyIterator() {
    return Collections.emptyIterator();
  }

  static public void consoleSetInput(final String text) {
    if (headless())
      return;
    setTextAndSelectAll(consoleInputField(), text);
    focusConsole();
  }

  static public Random customRandomizerForThisThread() {
    return customRandomizerForThisThread_tl().get();
  }

  static public String getSnippetTitle(String id) {
    if (id == null)
      return null;
    if (!isSnippetID(id))
      return "?";
    IResourceLoader rl = vm_getResourceLoader();
    if (rl != null)
      return rl.getSnippetTitle(id);
    return getSnippetTitle_noResourceLoader(id);
  }

  static public String getSnippetTitle_noResourceLoader(String id) {
    try {
      if (isLocalSnippetID(id))
        return localSnippetTitle(id);
      long parsedID = parseSnippetID(id);
      String url;
      if (isImageServerSnippet(parsedID))
        url = imageServerURL() + "title/" + parsedID + muricaCredentialsQuery();
      else if (isGeneralFileServerSnippet(parsedID))
        url = "http://butter.botcompany.de:8080/files/name/" + parsedID;
      else
        url = tb_mainServer() + "/tb-int/getfield.php?id=" + parsedID + "&field=title" + standardCredentials_noCookies();
      String title = trim(loadPageSilently(url));
      if (title != null)
        try {
          saveTextFileIfChanged(snippetTitle_cacheFile(id), title);
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          print(exceptionToStringShort(__e));
        }
      return or(title, "?");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String getSnippetTitle(long id) {
    return getSnippetTitle(fsI(id));
  }

  static public char firstChar(String s) {
    return s.charAt(0);
  }

  static public <A> HashSet<A> litset(A... items) {
    return lithashset(items);
  }

  static public String collapseWord(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) if (i == 0 || !charactersEqualIC(s.charAt(i), s.charAt(i - 1)))
      buf.append(s.charAt(i));
    return buf.toString();
  }

  static public List<String> toLowerCase(List<String> strings) {
    List<String> x = new ArrayList();
    for (String s : strings) x.add(s.toLowerCase());
    return x;
  }

  static public String[] toLowerCase(String[] strings) {
    String[] x = new String[l(strings)];
    for (int i = 0; i < l(strings); i++) x[i] = strings[i].toLowerCase();
    return x;
  }

  static public String toLowerCase(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s.toLowerCase();
  }

  static public String firstWord2(String s) {
    s = xltrim(s);
    if (empty(s))
      return "";
    if (isLetterOrDigit(first(s)))
      return takeCharsWhile(__39 -> isLetterOrDigit(__39), s);
    else
      return "" + first(s);
  }

  static public Class<?> hotwire(String src) {
    return hotwire(src, __1 -> mainClassNameForClassLoader(__1));
  }

  static public Class<?> hotwire(String src, IF1<ClassLoader, String> calculateMainClass) {
    assertFalse(_inCore());
    Class j = getJavaX();
    if (isAndroid()) {
      synchronized (j) {
        List<File> libraries = new ArrayList<File>();
        File srcDir = (File) call(j, "transpileMain", src, libraries);
        if (srcDir == null)
          throw fail("transpileMain returned null (src=" + quote(src) + ")");
        Object androidContext = get(j, "androidContext");
        return (Class) call(j, "loadx2android", srcDir, src);
      }
    } else {
      Class c = (Class) (call(j, "hotwire", src));
      hotwire_copyOver(c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  static public <A> A callMain(A c, String... args) {
    callOpt(c, "main", new Object[] { args });
    return c;
  }

  static public void callMain() {
    callMain(mc());
  }

  static public Object sleepQuietly_monitor = new Object();

  static public void sleepQuietly() {
    try {
      assertFalse(isAWTThread());
      synchronized (sleepQuietly_monitor) {
        sleepQuietly_monitor.wait();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public TreeMap<String, Class> hotwireCached_cache = new TreeMap();

  static public Lock hotwireCached_lock = lock();

  static public Class hotwireCached(String programID) {
    return hotwireCached(programID, true);
  }

  static public Class hotwireCached(String programID, boolean runMain) {
    return hotwireCached(programID, runMain, false);
  }

  static public Class hotwireCached(String programID, boolean runMain, boolean dependent) {
    Lock __0 = hotwireCached_lock;
    lock(__0);
    try {
      programID = formatSnippetID(programID);
      Class c = hotwireCached_cache.get(programID);
      if (c == null) {
        c = hotwire(programID);
        if (dependent)
          makeDependent(c);
        if (runMain)
          callMain(c);
        hotwireCached_cache.put(programID, c);
      }
      return c;
    } finally {
      unlock(__0);
    }
  }

  static public JTextField setTextAndSelectAll(final JTextField tf, final String text) {
    if (tf != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        tf.setText(text);
        tf.selectAll();
      });
    }
    return tf;
  }

  static public JTextField consoleInputField() {
    Object console = get(getJavaX(), "console");
    return (JTextField) getOpt(console, "tfInput");
  }

  static public void focusConsole(String s) {
    setConsoleInput(s);
    focusConsole();
  }

  static public void focusConsole() {
    JComponent tf = consoleInputFieldOrComboBox();
    if (tf != null) {
      tf.requestFocus();
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Random> customRandomizerForThisThread_tl = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<Random> customRandomizerForThisThread_tl() {
    return customRandomizerForThisThread_tl;
  }

  static public IResourceLoader vm_getResourceLoader() {
    return proxy(IResourceLoader.class, vm_generalMap_get("_officialResourceLoader"));
  }

  static public boolean isLocalSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    return isSnippetID(snippetID) && isLocalSnippetID(psI(snippetID));
  }

  static public boolean isLocalSnippetID(long snippetID) {
    return snippetID >= 1000 && snippetID <= 9999;
  }

  static public String localSnippetTitle(String snippetID) {
    if (!isLocalSnippetID(snippetID))
      return null;
    File f = localSnippetFile(snippetID);
    if (!f.exists())
      return null;
    return or2(getFileInfoField(dropExtension(f), "Title"), "Unnamed");
  }

  static public boolean isImageServerSnippet(long id) {
    return id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000;
  }

  static public String imageServerURL() {
    return or2(trim(loadTextFile(javaxDataDir("image-server-url.txt"))), "http://botcompany.de/images/raw/");
  }

  static public String muricaCredentialsQuery() {
    return htmlQuery(muricaCredentials());
  }

  static public boolean isGeneralFileServerSnippet(long id) {
    return id >= 1400000 && id < 1500000;
  }

  static public String tb_mainServer_default = "https://code.botcompany.de:9898";

  static public Object tb_mainServer_override;

  static public String tb_mainServer() {
    if (tb_mainServer_override != null)
      return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
    return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(), tb_mainServer_default));
  }

  static public File tb_mainServer_file() {
    return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
  }

  static public boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
    return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
  }

  static public String standardCredentials_noCookies() {
    return standardCredentials() + "&noCookies=1";
  }

  static public boolean saveTextFileIfChanged(File f, String contents) {
    return saveTextFileIfDifferent(f, contents);
  }

  static public File snippetTitle_cacheFile(String snippetID) {
    return javaxCachesDir("Snippet Titles/" + psI(snippetID));
  }

  static public String fsI(String id) {
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  }

  static public String fsI(long id) {
    return formatSnippetID(id);
  }

  static public <A> HashSet<A> lithashset(A... items) {
    HashSet<A> set = new HashSet();
    for (A a : items) set.add(a);
    return set;
  }

  static public boolean charactersEqualIC(char c1, char c2) {
    if (c1 == c2)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  static public String xltrim(String s) {
    int i = 0, n = l(s);
    while (i < n && contains(" \t\r\n", s.charAt(i))) ++i;
    return substr(s, i);
  }

  static public String takeCharsWhile(String s, Object pred) {
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l(s) && isTrue(callF(pred, s.charAt(i)))) ++i;
    return substring(s, 0, i);
  }

  static public String takeCharsWhile(IF1<Character, Boolean> f, String s) {
    return takeCharsWhile(s, f);
  }

  static public boolean _inCore() {
    return false;
  }

  static public List hotwire_copyOver_after = synchroList();

  static public void hotwire_copyOver(Class c) {
    for (String field : ll("print_log", "print_silent", "androidContext", "_userHome")) setOptIfNotNull(c, field, getOpt(mc(), field));
    setOptIfNotNull(c, "mainBot", getMainBot());
    setOpt(c, "creator_class", new WeakReference(mc()));
    pcallFAll(hotwire_copyOver_after, c);
  }

  static public Object makeDependent_postProcess;

  static public void makeDependent(Object c) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    assertTrue("Not a class", c instanceof Class);
    dependentClasses();
    hotwire_classes.add(new WeakReference(c));
    Object local_log = getOpt(mc(), "local_log");
    if (local_log != null)
      setOpt(c, "local_log", local_log);
    Object print_byThread = getOpt(mc(), "print_byThread");
    if (print_byThread != null)
      setOpt(c, "print_byThread", print_byThread);
    callF(makeDependent_postProcess, c);
  }

  static public void setConsoleInput(String text) {
    consoleSetInput(text);
  }

  static public JComponent consoleInputFieldOrComboBox() {
    Object console = get(getJavaX(), "console");
    JComboBox cb = (JComboBox) (getOpt(console, "cbInput"));
    if (cb != null)
      return cb;
    return (JTextField) getOpt(console, "tfInput");
  }

  static public <A> A proxy(Class<A> intrface, final Object target) {
    if (target == null)
      return null;
    if (isInstance(intrface, target))
      return (A) target;
    return (A) java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(intrface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { intrface }, new proxy_InvocationHandler(target));
  }

  static public <A> A proxy(Object target, Class<A> intrface) {
    return proxy(intrface, target);
  }

  static public long psI(String snippetID) {
    return parseSnippetID(snippetID);
  }

  static public File localSnippetFile(long snippetID) {
    return localSnippetsDir(snippetID + ".text");
  }

  static public File localSnippetFile(String snippetID) {
    return localSnippetFile(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
  }

  static public String or2(String a, String b) {
    return nempty(a) ? a : b;
  }

  static public String or2(String a, String b, String c) {
    return or2(or2(a, b), c);
  }

  static public String getFileInfoField(File f, String field) {
    return getOneLineFileInfoField(f, field);
  }

  static public File dropExtension(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : fileInSameDir(f, dropExtension(f.getName()));
  }

  static public String dropExtension(String s) {
    return takeFirst(s, smartLastIndexOf(s, '.'));
  }

  static public String htmlQuery(Map params) {
    return empty(params) ? "" : "?" + makePostData(params);
  }

  static public String htmlQuery(Object... data) {
    return empty(data) ? "" : "?" + makePostData(data);
  }

  static public Object[] muricaCredentials() {
    String pass = muricaPassword();
    return nempty(pass) ? new Object[] { "_pass", pass } : new Object[0];
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
    if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
      return new File(fileName);
    return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
    return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
  }

  static public String standardCredentials() {
    String user = standardCredentialsUser();
    String pass = standardCredentialsPass();
    if (nempty(user) && nempty(pass))
      return "&_user=" + urlencode(user) + "&_pass=" + urlencode(pass);
    return "";
  }

  static public boolean saveTextFileIfDifferent(File f, String contents) {
    if (eq(loadTextFile(f), contents))
      return false;
    {
      saveTextFile(f, contents);
      return true;
    }
  }

  static public File javaxCachesDir_dir;

  static public File javaxCachesDir() {
    return javaxCachesDir_dir != null ? javaxCachesDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Caches");
  }

  static public File javaxCachesDir(String sub) {
    return newFile(javaxCachesDir(), sub);
  }

  static public String substr(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x);
  }

  static public String substr(String s, int x, int y) {
    return substring(s, x, y);
  }

  static public void setOptIfNotNull(Object o, String field, Object value) {
    if (value != null)
      setOpt(o, field, value);
  }

  static public Object mainBot;

  static public Object getMainBot() {
    return mainBot;
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  static public List<Class> dependentClasses() {
    return cleanUpAndGetWeakReferencesList(hotwire_classes);
  }

  static public File localSnippetsDir() {
    return javaxDataDir("Personal Programs");
  }

  static public File localSnippetsDir(String sub) {
    return newFile(localSnippetsDir(), sub);
  }

  static public String getOneLineFileInfoField(File f, String field) {
    File infoFile = associatedInfosFile(f);
    List<String> lines = lines(loadTextFile(infoFile));
    return firstStartingWithIC_drop(lines, field + ": ");
  }

  static public File fileInSameDir(File f, String newName) {
    return newFile(parentFile(f), newName);
  }

  static public int smartLastIndexOf(String s, char c) {
    if (s == null)
      return 0;
    int i = s.lastIndexOf(c);
    return i >= 0 ? i : l(s);
  }

  static public <A> int smartLastIndexOf(List<A> l, A sub) {
    int i = lastIndexOf(l, sub);
    return i < 0 ? l(l) : i;
  }

  static public String makePostData(Map map) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> e : castMapToMapO(map).entrySet()) {
      String key = (String) (e.getKey());
      Object val = e.getValue();
      if (val != null) {
        String value = str(val);
        if (nempty(buf))
          buf.append("&");
        buf.append(urlencode(key)).append("=").append(urlencode((value)));
      }
    }
    return str(buf);
  }

  static public String makePostData(Object... params) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    int n = l(params);
    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i += 2) {
      String key = (String) (params[i]);
      Object val = params[i + 1];
      if (val != null) {
        String value = str(val);
        if (nempty(buf))
          buf.append("&");
        buf.append(urlencode(key)).append("=").append(urlencode((value)));
      }
    }
    return str(buf);
  }

  static volatile public boolean muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed = false;

  static public String muricaPassword() {
    if (muricaPassword_pretendNotAuthed)
      return null;
    return trim(loadTextFile(muricaPasswordFile()));
  }

  static public File getProgramDir() {
    return programDir();
  }

  static public File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
    return programDir(snippetID);
  }

  static public String standardCredentialsUser() {
    return trim(loadTextFile(oneOfTheFiles(javaxSecretDir("tinybrain-username"), userDir(".tinybrain/username"))));
  }

  static public String standardCredentialsPass() {
    return trim(loadTextFile(oneOfTheFiles(javaxSecretDir("tinybrain-userpass"), userDir(".tinybrain/userpass"))));
  }

  static public String urlencode(String x) {
    try {
      return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public File saveTextFile(String fileName, String contents) throws IOException {
    CriticalAction action = beginCriticalAction("Saving file " + fileName + " (" + l(contents) + " chars)");
    try {
      File file = new File(fileName);
      mkdirsForFile(file);
      String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
      File tempFile = new File(tempFileName);
      if (contents != null) {
        if (tempFile.exists())
          try {
            String saveName = tempFileName + ".saved." + now();
            copyFile(tempFile, new File(saveName));
          } catch (Throwable e) {
            printStackTrace(e);
          }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFile.getPath());
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, "UTF-8");
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStreamWriter);
        printWriter.print(contents);
        printWriter.close();
      }
      if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
        throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
      if (contents != null)
        if (!tempFile.renameTo(file))
          throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFile + " to " + file);
      vmBus_send("wroteFile", file);
      return file;
    } finally {
      action.done();
    }
  }

  static public File saveTextFile(File fileName, String contents) {
    try {
      saveTextFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
      return fileName;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public List<WeakReference<Class>> hotwire_classes = synchroList();

  static public Class<?> hotwireDependent(String src) {
    Class c = hotwire(src);
    makeDependent(c);
    return c;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cleanUpAndGetWeakReferencesList(List<WeakReference<A>> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    synchronized (l) {
      List<A> out = new ArrayList();
      for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) {
        A a = l.get(i).get();
        if (a == null)
          l.remove(i--);
        else
          out.add(a);
      }
      return out;
    }
  }

  static public File associatedInfosFile(File f) {
    return replaceExtension(f, ".infos");
  }

  static public String firstStartingWithIC_drop(Collection<String> l, final String prefix) {
    for (String s : unnull(l)) if (swic(s, prefix))
      return substring(s, l(prefix));
    return null;
  }

  static public String firstStartingWithIC_drop(String prefix, Collection<String> l) {
    return firstStartingWithIC_drop(l, prefix);
  }

  static public File parentFile(File f) {
    return dirOfFile(f);
  }

  static public Map<Object, Object> castMapToMapO(Map map) {
    return map;
  }

  static public File muricaPasswordFile() {
    return new File(javaxSecretDir(), "murica/muricaPasswordFile");
  }

  static public File oneOfTheFiles(String... paths) {
    if (paths != null)
      for (String path : paths) if (fileExists(path))
        return newFile(path);
    return null;
  }

  static public File oneOfTheFiles(File... files) {
    return oneOfTheFiles(asList(files));
  }

  static public File oneOfTheFiles(Iterable<File> files) {
    if (files != null)
      for (File f : files) if (fileExists(f))
        return f;
    return null;
  }

  static public File javaxSecretDir_dir;

  static public File javaxSecretDir() {
    return javaxSecretDir_dir != null ? javaxSecretDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Secret");
  }

  static public File javaxSecretDir(String sub) {
    return newFile(javaxSecretDir(), sub);
  }

  static public List<CriticalAction> beginCriticalAction_inFlight = synchroList();

  static public class CriticalAction {

    public String description;

    public CriticalAction() {
    }

    public CriticalAction(String description) {
      this.description = description;
    }

    public void done() {
      beginCriticalAction_inFlight.remove(this);
    }
  }

  static public CriticalAction beginCriticalAction(String description) {
    ping();
    CriticalAction c = new CriticalAction(description);
    beginCriticalAction_inFlight.add(c);
    return c;
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp_beginCriticalAction() {
    int n = 0;
    while (nempty(beginCriticalAction_inFlight)) {
      int m = l(beginCriticalAction_inFlight);
      if (m != n) {
        n = m;
        try {
          print("Waiting for " + n2(n, "critical actions") + ": " + join(", ", collect(beginCriticalAction_inFlight, "description")));
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      }
      sleepInCleanUp(10);
    }
  }

  public static File mkdirsForFile(File file) {
    File dir = file.getParentFile();
    if (dir != null) {
      dir.mkdirs();
      if (!dir.isDirectory())
        if (dir.isFile())
          throw fail("Please delete the file " + f2s(dir) + " - it is supposed to be a directory!");
        else
          throw fail("Unknown IO exception during mkdirs of " + f2s(file));
    }
    return file;
  }

  public static String mkdirsForFile(String path) {
    mkdirsForFile(new File(path));
    return path;
  }

  static public File copyFile(File src, File dest) {
    try {
      FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(src.getPath());
      FileOutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(dest.getPath());
      try {
        copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
        inputStream.close();
      } finally {
        outputStream.close();
      }
      return dest;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path, false);
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(File path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    return newFileOutputStream(path.getPath(), append);
  }

  static public FileOutputStream newFileOutputStream(String path, boolean append) throws IOException {
    mkdirsForFile(path);
    FileOutputStream f = new FileOutputStream(path, append);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  static public File replaceExtension(File f, String extOld, String extNew) {
    return newFile(replaceExtension(f2s(f), extOld, extNew));
  }

  static public File replaceExtension(File f, String extNew) {
    return replaceExtension(f, fileExtension(f), extNew);
  }

  static public String replaceExtension(String s, String extOld, String extNew) {
    s = dropSuffixIC(addPrefixOptIfNempty(".", extOld), s);
    return s + addPrefixOptIfNempty(".", extNew);
  }

  static public String replaceExtension(String name, String extNew) {
    return replaceExtension(name, fileExtension(name), extNew);
  }

  static public File dirOfFile(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.getParentFile();
  }

  static public String n2(long l) {
    return formatWithThousands(l);
  }

  static public String n2(AtomicLong l) {
    return n2(l.get());
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l) {
    return n2(l(l));
  }

  static public String n2(Map map) {
    return n2(l(map));
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular) {
    return empty(singular) ? str(l) : n2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular, String plural) {
    if (fraction(l) == 0)
      return n2((long) l, singular, plural);
    else
      return l + " " + plural;
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular) {
    return empty(singular) ? n2(l) : n_fancy2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular) {
    return n2(l(l), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular) {
    return n2(l(m), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(long[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(ms, singular, plural);
  }

  static public List collect(Iterable c, String field) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  static public List collect(String field, Iterable c) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  static public void sleepInCleanUp(long ms) {
    try {
      if (ms < 0)
        return;
      Thread.sleep(ms);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String f2s(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.getAbsolutePath();
  }

  static public String f2s(String s) {
    return f2s(newFile(s));
  }

  static public String f2s(java.nio.file.Path p) {
    return p == null ? null : f2s(p.toFile());
  }

  static public void copyStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
    try {
      byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
      while (true) {
        int n = in.read(buf);
        if (n <= 0)
          return;
        out.write(buf, 0, n);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String fileExtension(File f) {
    if (f == null)
      return null;
    return fileExtension(f.getName());
  }

  static public String fileExtension(String s) {
    return substring(s, smartLastIndexOf(s, '.'));
  }

  static public String dropSuffixIC(String suffix, String s) {
    return s == null ? null : ewic(s, suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  static public String addPrefixOptIfNempty(String prefix, String s) {
    return addPrefixIfNotEmpty2(prefix, s);
  }

  static public String formatWithThousands(long l) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l);
  }

  static public double fraction(double d) {
    return d % 1;
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(ms), singular, plural);
  }

  static public List collectField(Iterable c, String field) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    if (c != null)
      for (Object a : c) l.add(getOpt(a, field));
    return l;
  }

  static public List collectField(String field, Iterable c) {
    return collectField(c, field);
  }

  static public String addPrefixIfNotEmpty2(String prefix, String s) {
    return empty(s) ? "" : addPrefix(prefix, s);
  }

  static public String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
    return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
  }

  static public String addPrefix(String prefix, String s) {
    return s.startsWith(prefix) ? s : prefix + s;
  }

  final static public class _MethodCache {

    final public Class c;

    final public HashMap<String, List<Method>> cache = new HashMap();

    public _MethodCache(Class c) {
      this.c = c;
      _init();
    }

    public void _init() {
      Class _c = c;
      Module myModule = getClass().getModule();
      boolean anyHiddenClasses = false;
      while (_c != null) {
        boolean exported = classIsExportedTo(_c, myModule);
        if (!exported)
          anyHiddenClasses = true;
        else
          for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if ((anyHiddenClasses || !isAbstract(m)) && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
            multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
        _c = _c.getSuperclass();
      }
      for (Class intf : allInterfacesImplementedBy(c)) for (Method m : intf.getDeclaredMethods()) if ((anyHiddenClasses || m.isDefault()) && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
        multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
    }

    public Method findMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Method findStaticMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (isStaticMethod(me) && call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public class WebSocketWithWebRequest extends WebSocket {

    public WebRequest request;

    public WebSocketWithWebRequest(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession session, WebRequest request) {
      super(session);
      this.request = request;
    }

    public IWebRequest webRequest() {
      return request;
    }
  }

  static public class WebRequest implements IWebRequest {

    public NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession httpSession;

    public String uri, subURI;

    public Map<String, String> params, files;

    public String cookie, clientIP;

    public Session session;

    public boolean isHttps, noSpam;

    public WebRequest(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession httpSession, String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
      this.params = params;
      this.uri = uri;
      this.httpSession = httpSession;
      files = httpSession.getFiles();
      clientIP = getClientIPFromHeaders(httpSession.getHeaders());
    }

    public String uri() {
      return uri;
    }

    public Map<String, String> params() {
      return params;
    }

    public Map<String, String> files() {
      return files;
    }

    public Map<String, String> headers() {
      return httpSession.getHeaders();
    }

    public String cookie() {
      return cookie;
    }

    public boolean isHttps() {
      return isHttps;
    }

    public boolean isPost() {
      return httpSession.getMethod() == NanoHTTPD.Method.POST;
    }

    public User loggedInUser() {
      return session == null ? null : session.user();
    }

    public String googleClientID() {
      String domain = lower(domain());
      File jsonFile = googleClientSecretFileForDomain(domain);
      if (!fileExists(jsonFile))
        return null;
      Map map = decodeJSONMap(loadTextFile(jsonFile));
      map = (Map) map.get("web");
      return (String) map.get("client_id");
    }

    public void noSpam() {
      if (noSpam)
        return;
      noSpam = true;
      print("noSpam count: " + simpleSpamClientDetect2_markNoSpam(clientIP, uri) + " (" + clientIP + "/" + uri + ")");
    }
  }

  static public class User extends ConceptWithGlobalID {

    public long lastSeen;
  }

  static public class CookieUser extends User {

    public String cookie;

    public String toString() {
      return "[cookieUser " + md5(cookie) + "]";
    }
  }

  static public class GoogleUser extends User {

    static final public String _fieldOrder = "googleLogInDate googleEmail googleFirstName googleLastName googleEmailVerified";

    public long googleLogInDate;

    public String googleEmail, googleFirstName, googleLastName;

    public boolean googleEmailVerified = false;

    public String toString() {
      return googleFirstName + " " + googleLastName;
    }
  }

  static public class Session extends Concept {

    static final public String _fieldOrder = "cookie user accesses";

    public String cookie;

    public User user;

    public long accesses;

    public User user() {
      if (user == null)
        cset(this, "user", uniq(CookieUser.class, "cookie", cookie));
      return user;
    }
  }

  abstract static public class DynEleu extends DynPrintLogAndEnabled {

    static public boolean _switchableField_httpPort = true;

    public int httpPort = 80;

    static public boolean _switchableField_httpsPort = true;

    public int httpsPort = 443;

    public void cleanMeUp_httpServer() {
      {
        cleanUp(httpServer);
        httpServer = null;
      }
    }

    transient public WebSocketHTTPD httpServer;

    public void cleanMeUp_httpsServer() {
      {
        cleanUp(httpsServer);
        httpsServer = null;
      }
    }

    transient public WebSocketHTTPD httpsServer;

    static public boolean _switchableField_redirectHttpToHttps = true;

    public boolean redirectHttpToHttps = false;

    transient public HTTPSpamBlocker1 spamBlocker = new HTTPSpamBlocker1();

    public void start_webServers(File keyStore, String passphrase) {
      start_webServers(serveHttps_makeSSLSocketFactory(keyStore, passphrase));
    }

    public void start_webServers(SSLServerSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) {
      try {
        if (httpPort != 0) {
          try {
            WebSocketHTTPD _httpServer = new WebSocketHTTPD(httpPort, __52 -> newWebSocket(__52));
            _httpServer.callMainClassServeFunction = false;
            _httpServer.enter = () -> enter();
            _httpServer.serveFunction = new F2<String, Map<String, String>, Object>() {

              public Object get(String uri, Map<String, String> parms) {
                try {
                  return redirectHttpToHttps && !startsWith(uri, "/.well-known/") ? serveRedirect("https://" + serveHttp_domainName() + (httpsPort == 443 ? "" : ":" + httpsPort) + uri) : webServe(uri, parms);
                } catch (Exception __e) {
                  throw rethrow(__e);
                }
              }

              public String toString() {
                return "redirectHttpToHttps && !startsWith(uri, \"/.well-known/\")\r\n        ? serveRedi...";
              }
            };
            _httpServer.start();
            print("HTTP server started on port " + _httpServer.getPort());
            httpServer = _httpServer;
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            printStackTrace(__e);
          }
        }
        if (httpsPort == 0 || sslSocketFactory == null)
          return;
        try {
          WebSocketHTTPD _httpsServer = new WebSocketHTTPD(httpsPort, __53 -> newWebSocket(__53));
          _httpsServer.callMainClassServeFunction = false;
          _httpsServer.enter = () -> enter();
          _httpsServer.makeSecure(sslSocketFactory);
          _httpsServer.serveFunction = new F2<String, Map<String, String>, Object>() {

            public Object get(String uri, Map<String, String> parms) {
              try {
                return webServe(uri, parms);
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "webServe(uri, parms)";
            }
          };
          _httpsServer.start();
          print("HTTPS server started on port " + _httpsServer.getPort());
          httpsServer = _httpsServer;
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Collection<WebSocketHTTPD> webServers() {
      return llNotNulls(httpServer, httpsServer);
    }

    public double clearSessionsInterval = 60.0;

    public double clearSessionsTimeout = 300.0;

    static public boolean _switchableField_maxModuleReloadWait = true;

    public double maxModuleReloadWait = 20.0;

    static public boolean _switchableField_strayWebSocketDelay = true;

    public double strayWebSocketDelay = 5.0;

    static public boolean _switchableField_useSessions = true;

    public boolean useSessions = false;

    static public boolean _switchableField_shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains = true;

    public boolean shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains = true;

    transient public FileWatchService watchService;

    public void start() {
      super.start();
      dbIndexing(Session.class, "cookie", CookieUser.class, "cookie", GoogleUser.class, "googleEmail");
      dm_restartOnFieldChange("enabled");
      if (!enabled)
        return;
      dm_startThread("Start Web Servers", new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            start_webServers(serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc());
            onWebServersStarted();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "start_webServers(serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc());\r\n      onWebServersSta...";
        }
      });
      dm_doEvery(clearSessionsInterval, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            clearSessions();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "clearSessions();";
        }
      });
      ownResource(serverSocketFactory_autoUpdate());
    }

    public void clearSessions() {
      Collection<Session> l = filter(list(Session.class), s -> s.accesses <= 1 && elapsedSeconds_timestamp(s.created) >= clearSessionsTimeout);
      if (nempty(l)) {
        print("Dropping " + nSessions(l));
        deleteConcepts(l);
      }
    }

    public WebSocket newWebSocket(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshake) {
      AutoCloseable __1 = enter();
      try {
        vmBus_send("haveNewWebSocket", module(), handshake);
        String domain = mapGet(handshake.getHeaders(), "host");
        String uri = handshake.getUri();
        Map<String, String> params = handshake.getParms();
        print("Making WebSocket. domain: " + domain + ", uri: " + uri);
        WebRequest req = createWebRequest(handshake, uri, params);
        WebSocket ws = new WebSocketWithWebRequest(handshake, req);
        String module = moduleForDomainAndURI(domain, uri);
        if (nempty(module) && !dm_moduleIsStartingOrReloading(module)) {
          try {
            dm_callOpt(module, "handleWebSocket", ws);
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            printStackTrace(__e);
          }
        } else {
          sleepSeconds(strayWebSocketDelay);
          ws.close();
        }
        return ws;
      } finally {
        _close(__1);
      }
    }

    public Object webServe(String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
      WebRequest req = new WebRequest(NanoHTTPD.currentSession.get(), uri, params);
      print("IP: " + req.clientIP);
      Pair<Integer, Boolean> spamCheck = spamBlocker.checkRequest(req.uri, req.clientIP);
      if (spamCheck.b) {
        print("Request from blocked IP: " + req.clientIP);
        sleepSeconds(60.0);
        return print("go away");
      }
      fillWebRequest(req);
      printVars("webServe", "uri", uri, "userAgent", req.userAgent());
      if (startsWith(uri, "/.well-known/")) {
        String fileName = "validation.txt";
        return loadTextFile(userDir(fileName));
      }
      if (eqic(uri, "/google-verify"))
        return serveGoogleVerify(req);
      String module = moduleForDomainAndURI(req.domain(), uri);
      if (nempty(module)) {
        if (sleepWhile(() -> dm_moduleIsStartingOrReloading(module), "max", maxModuleReloadWait))
          return subBot_serve500("Reload taking too long");
        return eleu_callModuleHTMLMethod(module, req);
      }
      return subBot_serve404();
    }

    public String moduleForDomain(String domain) {
      return null;
    }

    public String moduleForDomainAndURI(String domain, String uri) {
      return moduleForDomain(domain);
    }

    public Object serveGoogleVerify(WebRequest req) {
      Payload payload = googleVerifyUserToken2(req.googleClientID(), req.params.get("token"));
      String email = payload == null ? null : payload.getEmail();
      if (empty(email))
        return print("google-verify", "No");
      GoogleUser user = uniqCI_sync(GoogleUser.class, "googleEmail", email);
      cset(user, "googleEmailVerified", payload.getEmailVerified(), "googleFirstName", strOrNull(payload.get("given_name")), "googleLastName", strOrNull(payload.get("family_name")), "googleLogInDate", now());
      cset(req.session, "user", user);
      return print("google-verify", payload.getEmail() + " " + (payload.getEmailVerified() ? "(verified)" : "(not verified)"));
    }

    public ServeHttp_CookieHandler makeCookieHandler() {
      ServeHttp_CookieHandler h = new ServeHttp_CookieHandler();
      h.verbose = true;
      h.shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains = shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains;
      return h;
    }

    public void fillWebRequest(WebRequest req) {
      req.cookie = makeCookieHandler().handle();
      req.isHttps = WebSocketHTTPD_current.get() == httpsServer;
      req.session = nempty(req.cookie) && useSessions ? uniq(Session.class, "cookie", req.cookie) : null;
      if (req.session != null)
        cset(req.session, "accesses", req.session.accesses + 1);
      print("session", req.session);
    }

    public void enhanceFrame(Container c) {
      super.enhanceFrame(c);
      internalFrameMenuItem(c, "Show blocked IPs", runnableThread(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            AutoCloseable __2 = enter();
            try {
              print("Blocked IPs: " + spamBlocker.blockedIPs);
            } finally {
              _close(__2);
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "temp enter(); \r\n      print(\"Blocked IPs: \" + spamBlocker.blockedIPs);";
        }
      }));
    }

    public void onWebServersStarted() {
    }

    public WebRequest createWebRequest(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession httpSession, String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
      return new WebRequest(httpSession, uri, params);
    }
  }

  static abstract public class VF2<A, B> {

    abstract public void get(A a, B b);
  }

  static public class WithToolTip<A> extends Var<A> {

    final public WithToolTip<A> setToolTip(String toolTip) {
      return toolTip(toolTip);
    }

    public WithToolTip<A> toolTip(String toolTip) {
      this.toolTip = toolTip;
      return this;
    }

    final public String getToolTip() {
      return toolTip();
    }

    public String toolTip() {
      return toolTip;
    }

    public String toolTip;

    public WithToolTip() {
    }

    public WithToolTip(A value, String toolTip) {
      super(value);
      this.toolTip = toolTip;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return formatFunctionCall("WithToolTip", toolTip, get());
    }
  }

  static public class Symbol implements CharSequence {

    public String text;

    public Symbol() {
    }

    public Symbol(String text, boolean dummy) {
      this.text = text;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return _hashCode(text);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return text;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      return this == o;
    }

    public int length() {
      return text.length();
    }

    public char charAt(int index) {
      return text.charAt(index);
    }

    public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
      return text.substring(start, end);
    }
  }

  static public class Var<A> implements IVar<A>, ISetter<A> {

    public Var() {
    }

    public Var(A v) {
      this.v = v;
    }

    public A v;

    public synchronized void set(A a) {
      if (v != a) {
        v = a;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }

    public synchronized A get() {
      return v;
    }

    public synchronized boolean has() {
      return v != null;
    }

    public void clear() {
      set(null);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(this.get());
    }
  }

  static public class BetterThread extends Thread {

    public Runnable target;

    public BetterThread(Runnable target) {
      this.target = target;
      _created();
    }

    public BetterThread(Runnable target, String name) {
      super(name);
      this.target = target;
      _created();
    }

    public void _created() {
      vmBus_send("threadCreated", this);
    }

    public void run() {
      try {
        try {
          vmBus_send("threadStarted", this);
          if (target != null)
            target.run();
        } finally {
          vmBus_send("threadEnded", this);
        }
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Runnable getTarget() {
      return target;
    }
  }

  static public boolean NanoHTTPD_debug = false;

  static abstract public class NanoHTTPD implements AutoCloseable {

    public boolean decodePercentInURI = false;

    public boolean noQueryStringParameter = true;

    public boolean collectHeaderLines = false;

    static public ThreadLocal<IHTTPSession> currentSession = new ThreadLocal<IHTTPSession>();

    static public List<IHTTPSession> badClients = synchroList();

    public interface AsyncRunner {

      public void closeAll();

      public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler);

      public void exec(ClientHandler code);
    }

    public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {

      final public InputStream inputStream;

      public OutputStream outputStream;

      final public Socket acceptSocket;

      public boolean specialHandler = false;

      public ClientHandler(InputStream inputStream, Socket acceptSocket) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
        this.acceptSocket = acceptSocket;
      }

      public void close() {
        if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
          printVars("ClientHandler.close", "specialHandler", specialHandler);
        if (specialHandler)
          return;
        safeClose(this.outputStream);
        safeClose(this.inputStream);
        safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
      }

      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          outputStream = this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream();
          TempFileManager tempFileManager = NanoHTTPD.this.tempFileManagerFactory.create();
          HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, acceptSocket, this.inputStream, outputStream, this.acceptSocket.getInetAddress());
          if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
            print("NanoHTTPD: Have session");
          while (!this.acceptSocket.isClosed() && !session.badClient) {
            if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
              print("session execute");
            session.execute();
            if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
              print("specialHandler", session.specialHandler);
            if (session.specialHandler) {
              specialHandler = true;
              return;
            }
          }
        } catch (Exception e) {
          print("NanoHTTPD: Error " + e);
          if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage())) && !(e instanceof SocketTimeoutException)) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
          }
        } finally {
          close();
          NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.closed(this);
          if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
            print("NanoHTTPD: finally branch done");
        }
      }
    }

    public static class Cookie {

      public static String getHTTPTime(int days) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);
        dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
        return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
      }

      final public String n, v, e;

      public String domain, path;

      public Cookie(String name, String value) {
        this(name, value, 30);
      }

      public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) {
        this.n = name;
        this.v = value;
        this.e = getHTTPTime(numDays);
      }

      public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) {
        this.n = name;
        this.v = value;
        this.e = expires;
      }

      public String getHTTPHeader() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append(n).append("=").append(v).append("; expires=").append(e);
        if (nempty(domain))
          buf.append("; Domain=").append(domain);
        if (nempty(path))
          buf.append("; Path=").append(path);
        return buf.toString();
      }
    }

    public class CookieHandler implements Iterable<String> {

      final public HashMap<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>();

      final public ArrayList<Cookie> queue = new ArrayList<Cookie>();

      public CookieHandler(Map<String, String> httpHeaders) {
        String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie");
        if (raw != null) {
          String[] tokens = raw.split(";");
          for (String token : tokens) {
            String[] data = token.trim().split("=");
            if (data.length == 2) {
              this.cookies.put(data[0], data[1]);
            }
          }
        }
      }

      public void delete(String name) {
        set(name, "-delete-", -30);
      }

      @Override
      public Iterator<String> iterator() {
        return this.cookies.keySet().iterator();
      }

      public String read(String name) {
        return this.cookies.get(name);
      }

      public void set(Cookie cookie) {
        this.queue.add(cookie);
      }

      public Cookie set(String name, String value, int expires) {
        return addAndReturn(this.queue, new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires)));
      }

      public void unloadQueue(Response response) {
        for (Cookie cookie : this.queue) {
          response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader());
        }
      }
    }

    public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner {

      public long requestCount;

      final public List<ClientHandler> running = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<NanoHTTPD.ClientHandler>());

      public List<ClientHandler> getRunning() {
        return running;
      }

      @Override
      public void closeAll() {
        for (ClientHandler clientHandler : new ArrayList<ClientHandler>(this.running)) {
          clientHandler.close();
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
        this.running.remove(clientHandler);
      }

      @Override
      public void exec(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
        ++this.requestCount;
        Thread t = new Thread(clientHandler);
        String clientIP = "?";
        try {
          clientIP = clientHandler.acceptSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress().toString();
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
        t.setName("NanoHttpd serving request #" + this.requestCount + " to " + clientIP);
        this.running.add(clientHandler);
        t.start();
      }
    }

    public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile {

      final public File file;

      final public OutputStream fstream;

      public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException {
        this.file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir));
        this.fstream = new FileOutputStream(this.file);
        System.err.println("Temp file created: " + file);
      }

      @Override
      public void delete() throws Exception {
        safeClose(this.fstream);
        System.err.println("Temp file deleted: " + file);
        if (!this.file.delete()) {
          throw new Exception("could not delete temporary file");
        }
      }

      @Override
      public String getName() {
        return this.file.getAbsolutePath();
      }

      @Override
      public OutputStream open() throws Exception {
        return this.fstream;
      }
    }

    public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager {

      final public String tmpdir;

      final public List<TempFile> tempFiles;

      public DefaultTempFileManager() {
        this.tmpdir = tempDir().getPath();
        this.tempFiles = new ArrayList<TempFile>();
      }

      @Override
      public void clear() {
        for (TempFile file : this.tempFiles) {
          try {
            file.delete();
          } catch (Exception ignored) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "could not delete file ", ignored);
          }
        }
        this.tempFiles.clear();
      }

      @Override
      public TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception {
        DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(this.tmpdir);
        this.tempFiles.add(tempFile);
        return tempFile;
      }
    }

    public class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory {

      @Override
      public TempFileManager create() {
        return new DefaultTempFileManager();
      }
    }

    static final public String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX = "([ |\t]*Content-Disposition[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

    static final public Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    static final public String CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = "([ |\t]*content-type[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

    static final public Pattern CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

    static final public String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([a-zA-Z]*)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]([^\"^']*)['|\"]";

    static final public Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX);

    public class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession {

      public boolean badClient = false;

      public boolean specialHandler = false;

      public long opened = sysNow();

      public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;

      final public TempFileManager tempFileManager;

      public Socket socket;

      final public OutputStream outputStream;

      final public PushbackInputStream inputStream;

      public int splitbyte;

      public int rlen;

      public String uri;

      public Method method;

      public Map<String, String> parms;

      public Map<String, String> headers;

      public Map<String, String> files = new HashMap();

      public CookieHandler cookies;

      public String queryParameterString;

      public String remoteIp;

      public String protocolVersion;

      public String fullURI;

      public List<String> headerLines = collectHeaderLines ? new ArrayList() : null;

      public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, Socket socket, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
        this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
        this.outputStream = outputStream;
      }

      public String getProtocolVersion() {
        return protocolVersion;
      }

      public String getFullURI() {
        return fullURI;
      }

      public List<String> getHeaderLines() {
        return headerLines;
      }

      public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, Socket socket, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
        this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
        this.outputStream = outputStream;
        this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
        this.headers = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
      }

      public void badClient(boolean b) {
        badClient = b;
      }

      public void specialHandler(boolean b) {
        specialHandler = b;
      }

      final public void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
        try {
          String inLine = in.readLine();
          if (inLine == null) {
            return;
          }
          StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine);
          if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
          }
          pre.put("method", st.nextToken());
          if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
          }
          String uri = st.nextToken();
          fullURI = uri;
          int qmi = uri.indexOf('?');
          if (qmi >= 0) {
            String query = uri.substring(qmi + 1);
            files.put("query", query);
            decodeParms(query, parms);
            uri = uri.substring(0, qmi);
          }
          if (decodePercentInURI)
            uri = decodePercent(uri);
          if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            protocolVersion = st.nextToken();
          } else {
            protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1";
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1.");
          }
          String line = in.readLine();
          while (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) {
            {
              if (headerLines != null)
                headerLines.add(line);
            }
            int p = line.indexOf(':');
            if (p >= 0) {
              headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim());
            }
            line = in.readLine();
          }
          pre.put("uri", uri);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
        }
      }

      final public void decodeMultipartFormData(String boundary, java.nio.ByteBuffer fbuf, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
        try {
          int[] boundary_idxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, boundary.getBytes());
          if (boundary_idxs.length < 2) {
            throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings.");
          }
          final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;
          byte[] part_header_buff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
          for (int bi = 0; bi < boundary_idxs.length - 1; bi++) {
            fbuf.position(boundary_idxs[bi]);
            int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
            fbuf.get(part_header_buff, 0, len);
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(part_header_buff, 0, len);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bais, Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
            String mpline = in.readLine();
            if (!mpline.contains(boundary)) {
              throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary.");
            }
            String part_name = null, file_name = null, content_type = null;
            mpline = in.readLine();
            while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) {
              Matcher matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
              if (matcher.matches()) {
                String attributeString = matcher.group(2);
                matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString);
                while (matcher.find()) {
                  String key = matcher.group(1);
                  if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
                    part_name = matcher.group(2);
                  } else if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("filename")) {
                    file_name = matcher.group(2);
                  }
                }
              }
              matcher = CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
              if (matcher.matches()) {
                content_type = matcher.group(2).trim();
              }
              mpline = in.readLine();
            }
            int part_header_len = len - (int) in.skip(MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
            if (part_header_len >= len - 4) {
              throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE.");
            }
            int part_data_start = boundary_idxs[bi] + part_header_len;
            int part_data_end = boundary_idxs[bi + 1] - 4;
            fbuf.position(part_data_start);
            if (content_type == null) {
              byte[] data_bytes = new byte[part_data_end - part_data_start];
              fbuf.get(data_bytes);
              parms.put(part_name, new String(data_bytes));
            } else {
              String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, part_data_start, part_data_end - part_data_start);
              if (!files.containsKey(part_name)) {
                files.put(part_name, path);
              } else {
                int count = 2;
                while (files.containsKey(part_name + count)) {
                  count++;
                }
                files.put(part_name + count, path);
              }
              parms.put(part_name, file_name);
            }
          }
        } catch (ResponseException re) {
          throw re;
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString());
        }
      }

      final public void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, String> p) {
        if (parms == null) {
          this.queryParameterString = "";
          return;
        }
        this.queryParameterString = parms;
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&");
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
          String e = st.nextToken();
          int sep = e.indexOf('=');
          if (sep >= 0) {
            p.put(decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(), decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)));
          } else {
            p.put(decodePercent(e).trim(), "");
          }
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void execute() throws IOException {
        Response r = null;
        try {
          byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE];
          this.splitbyte = 0;
          this.rlen = 0;
          int read = -1;
          try {
            read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            safeClose(this.inputStream);
            safeClose(this.outputStream);
            throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
          }
          if (read == -1) {
            safeClose(this.inputStream);
            safeClose(this.outputStream);
            throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
          }
          while (read > 0) {
            this.rlen += read;
            this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen);
            if (this.splitbyte > 0)
              break;
            if (rlen >= buf.length) {
              if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
                printWithIndent("HEADER> ", new String(buf));
              throw fail("Header too big (" + rlen + " bytes)");
            }
            read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen);
          }
          if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
            this.inputStream.unread(buf, this.splitbyte, this.rlen - this.splitbyte);
          }
          this.parms = new HashMap<String, String>();
          if (null == this.headers) {
            this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
          } else {
            this.headers.clear();
          }
          if (null != this.remoteIp) {
            this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp);
            this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp);
          }
          BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen)));
          Map<String, String> pre = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
          decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers, this.files);
          this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method"));
          if (this.method == null) {
            throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error.");
          }
          this.uri = pre.get("uri");
          this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers);
          String connection = this.headers.get("connection");
          boolean keepAlive = protocolVersion.equals("HTTP/1.1") && (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*"));
          r = serve(this);
          if (badClient || specialHandler)
            return;
          if (r == null) {
            throw new ResponseException(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response.");
          } else {
            String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding");
            this.cookies.unloadQueue(r);
            r.setRequestMethod(this.method);
            r.setGzipEncoding(useGzipWhenAccepted(r) && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip"));
            r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
            r.send(this.outputStream);
          }
          if (!keepAlive || "close".equalsIgnoreCase(r.getHeader("connection"))) {
            throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
          }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
          throw e;
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
          throw ste;
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
          resp.send(this.outputStream);
          safeClose(this.outputStream);
        } catch (ResponseException re) {
          Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
          resp.send(this.outputStream);
          safeClose(this.outputStream);
        } finally {
          if (badClient)
            badClients.add(this);
          else if (!specialHandler)
            safeClose(r);
          this.tempFileManager.clear();
        }
      }

      final public int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) {
        int splitbyte = 0;
        while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen) {
          if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') {
            return splitbyte + 4;
          }
          splitbyte++;
        }
        return 0;
      }

      final public int[] getBoundaryPositions(java.nio.ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) {
        int[] res = new int[0];
        if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) {
          return res;
        }
        int search_window_pos = 0;
        byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length];
        int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length;
        b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill);
        int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length;
        do {
          for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
              if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i])
                break;
              if (i == boundary.length - 1) {
                int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1];
                System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length);
                new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j;
                res = new_res;
              }
            }
          }
          search_window_pos += new_bytes;
          System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0, boundary.length);
          new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length;
          new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes;
          b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes);
        } while (new_bytes > 0);
        return res;
      }

      @Override
      public CookieHandler getCookies() {
        return this.cookies;
      }

      @Override
      public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
        return this.headers;
      }

      @Override
      public final Map<String, String> getFiles() {
        return this.files;
      }

      public Socket getSocket() {
        return socket;
      }

      @Override
      public final InputStream getInputStream() {
        return this.inputStream;
      }

      @Override
      public final OutputStream getOutputStream() {
        return this.outputStream;
      }

      @Override
      public final Method getMethod() {
        return this.method;
      }

      @Override
      public final Map<String, String> getParms() {
        return this.parms;
      }

      @Override
      public String getQueryParameterString() {
        return this.queryParameterString;
      }

      final public RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() {
        try {
          TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile();
          return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw");
        } catch (Exception e) {
          throw new Error(e);
        }
      }

      @Override
      public final String getUri() {
        return this.uri;
      }

      @Override
      public void parseBody() throws IOException, ResponseException {
        final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512;
        final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024;
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
        try {
          long size;
          if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) {
            size = Integer.parseInt(this.headers.get("content-length"));
          } else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
            size = this.rlen - this.splitbyte;
          } else {
            size = 0;
          }
          ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
          DataOutput request_data_output = null;
          if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) {
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            request_data_output = new DataOutputStream(baos);
          } else {
            randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket();
            request_data_output = randomAccessFile;
          }
          byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN];
          while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) {
            this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN));
            size -= this.rlen;
            if (this.rlen > 0) {
              request_data_output.write(buf, 0, this.rlen);
            }
          }
          java.nio.ByteBuffer fbuf = null;
          if (baos != null) {
            fbuf = java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size());
          } else {
            fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length());
            randomAccessFile.seek(0);
          }
          if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) {
            String contentType = "";
            String contentTypeHeader = this.headers.get("content-type");
            StringTokenizer st = null;
            if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
              st = new StringTokenizer(contentTypeHeader, ",; ");
              if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                contentType = st.nextToken();
              }
            }
            if ("multipart/form-data".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
              if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                throw new ResponseException(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
              }
              String boundaryStartString = "boundary=";
              int boundaryContentStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf(boundaryStartString) + boundaryStartString.length();
              String boundary = contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryContentStart, contentTypeHeader.length());
              if (boundary.startsWith("\"") && boundary.endsWith("\"")) {
                boundary = boundary.substring(1, boundary.length() - 1);
              }
              decodeMultipartFormData(boundary, fbuf, this.parms, files);
            } else {
              byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()];
              if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
                print("NanoHTTPD: Handling POST data (" + l(postBytes) + " bytes)");
              fbuf.get(postBytes);
              String postLine = new String(postBytes).trim();
              if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
                decodeParms(postLine, this.parms);
              } else if (postLine.length() != 0) {
                files.put("postData", postLine);
              }
            }
          } else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) {
            files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit()));
          }
        } finally {
          safeClose(randomAccessFile);
        }
      }

      final public String saveTmpFile(java.nio.ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len) {
        String path = "";
        if (len > 0) {
          FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
          try {
            TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile();
            java.nio.ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate();
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName());
            FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
            src.position(offset).limit(offset + len);
            dest.write(src.slice());
            path = tempFile.getName();
          } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Error(e);
          } finally {
            safeClose(fileOutputStream);
          }
        }
        return path;
      }

      public String remoteIp() {
        return remoteIp;
      }
    }

    public interface IHTTPSession {

      public void badClient(boolean b);

      public void specialHandler(boolean b);

      public void execute() throws IOException;

      public CookieHandler getCookies();

      public Map<String, String> getHeaders();

      public Map<String, String> getFiles();

      public Socket getSocket();

      public InputStream getInputStream();

      public OutputStream getOutputStream();

      public Method getMethod();

      public String getProtocolVersion();

      public String getFullURI();

      public List<String> getHeaderLines();

      public Map<String, String> getParms();

      public String getQueryParameterString();

      public String getUri();

      public void parseBody() throws IOException, ResponseException;

      public String remoteIp();
    }

    public enum Method {

      GET,
      PUT,
      POST,
      DELETE,
      HEAD,
      OPTIONS,
      TRACE,
      CONNECT,
      PATCH;

      static public Method lookup(String method) {
        for (Method m : Method.values()) {
          if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
            return m;
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    }

    public static class Response implements Closeable {

      public String toString() {
        return "HttpResponse " + status + " " + mimeType;
      }

      static public class ChunkedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

        public ChunkedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
          super(out);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
          byte[] data = { (byte) b };
          write(data, 0, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
          write(b, 0, b.length);
        }

        @Override
        public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
          if (len == 0)
            return;
          out.write(String.format("%x\r\n", len).getBytes());
          out.write(b, off, len);
          out.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }

        public void finish() throws IOException {
          out.write("0\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
        }
      }

      public IStatus status;

      public String mimeType;

      public InputStream data;

      public long contentLength;

      final public Map<String, String> header = lithashmap("X-Powered-By", "JavaX");

      public Method requestMethod;

      public boolean chunkedTransfer = false;

      public boolean encodeAsGzip = false;

      public boolean keepAlive = false;

      public Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
        this.status = status;
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
        if (data == null) {
          this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
          this.contentLength = 0L;
        } else {
          this.data = data;
          this.contentLength = totalBytes;
        }
        this.chunkedTransfer = this.contentLength < 0;
        keepAlive = true;
      }

      @Override
      public void close() throws IOException {
        if (this.data != null) {
          this.data.close();
        }
      }

      public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
        this.header.put(name, value);
      }

      public InputStream getData() {
        return this.data;
      }

      public String getHeader(String name) {
        for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
          if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
            return header.get(headerName);
          }
        }
        return null;
      }

      public String getMimeType() {
        return this.mimeType;
      }

      public Method getRequestMethod() {
        return this.requestMethod;
      }

      public IStatus getStatus() {
        return this.status;
      }

      public void setGzipEncoding(boolean encodeAsGzip) {
        this.encodeAsGzip = encodeAsGzip;
      }

      public void setKeepAlive(boolean useKeepAlive) {
        this.keepAlive = useKeepAlive;
      }

      final public boolean headerAlreadySent(Map<String, String> header, String name) {
        boolean alreadySent = false;
        for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
          alreadySent |= headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name);
        }
        return alreadySent;
      }

      public void send(OutputStream outputStream) {
        String mime = this.mimeType;
        SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
        gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        try {
          if (this.status == null) {
            throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null.");
          }
          PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8")), false);
          pw.print("HTTP/1.1 " + this.status.getDescription() + " \r\n");
          if (mime != null) {
            pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n");
          }
          if (this.header == null || this.header.get("Date") == null) {
            pw.print("Date: " + gmtFrmt.format(new Date()) + "\r\n");
          }
          if (this.header != null) {
            for (String key : this.header.keySet()) {
              String value = this.header.get(key);
              pw.print(key + ": " + value + "\r\n");
            }
          }
          if (!headerAlreadySent(header, "connection")) {
            pw.print("Connection: " + (this.keepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "close") + "\r\n");
          }
          if (headerAlreadySent(this.header, "content-length")) {
            encodeAsGzip = false;
          }
          if (encodeAsGzip) {
            pw.print("Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n");
            setChunkedTransfer(true);
          }
          long pending = this.data != null ? this.contentLength : 0;
          if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
            pw.print("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
          } else if (!encodeAsGzip) {
            pending = sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, this.header, pending);
          }
          pw.print("\r\n");
          pw.flush();
          sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(outputStream, pending);
          outputStream.flush();
          safeClose(this.data);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not send response to the client", ioe);
        }
      }

      final public void sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
        if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
          ChunkedOutputStream chunkedOutputStream = new ChunkedOutputStream(outputStream);
          sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(chunkedOutputStream, -1);
          chunkedOutputStream.finish();
        } else {
          sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(outputStream, pending);
        }
      }

      final public void sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
        if (encodeAsGzip) {
          GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
          sendBody(gzipOutputStream, -1);
          gzipOutputStream.finish();
        } else {
          sendBody(outputStream, pending);
        }
      }

      final public void sendBody(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
        long BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
        byte[] buff = new byte[(int) BUFFER_SIZE];
        boolean sendEverything = pending == -1;
        while (pending > 0 || sendEverything) {
          long bytesToRead = sendEverything ? BUFFER_SIZE : Math.min(pending, BUFFER_SIZE);
          int read = this.data.read(buff, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
          if (read <= 0) {
            break;
          }
          outputStream.write(buff, 0, read);
          if (!sendEverything) {
            pending -= read;
          }
        }
      }

      public long sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, Map<String, String> header, long size) {
        for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
          if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("content-length")) {
            try {
              return Long.parseLong(header.get(headerName));
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
              return size;
            }
          }
        }
        pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n");
        return size;
      }

      public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) {
        this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer;
      }

      public void setData(InputStream data) {
        this.data = data;
      }

      public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
        this.mimeType = mimeType;
      }

      public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) {
        this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
      }

      public void setStatus(IStatus status) {
        this.status = status;
      }
    }

    public static final class ResponseException extends Exception {

      static final public long serialVersionUID = 6569838532917408380L;

      final public Status status;

      public ResponseException(Status status, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.status = status;
      }

      public ResponseException(Status status, String message, Exception e) {
        super(message, e);
        this.status = status;
      }

      public Status getStatus() {
        return this.status;
      }
    }

    public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable {

      final public int timeout;

      public IOException bindException;

      public boolean hasBinded = false;

      public ServerRunnable(int timeout) {
        this.timeout = timeout;
      }

      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          myServerSocket.bind(hostname != null ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort));
          hasBinded = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
          print("Was trying to bind to port: " + myPort + (hostname == null ? "" : " on " + hostname));
          this.bindException = e;
          return;
        }
        do {
          try {
            final Socket finalAccept = NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.accept();
            if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
              print("NanoHTTPD: New socket.");
            if (this.timeout > 0) {
              finalAccept.setSoTimeout(this.timeout);
            }
            final InputStream inputStream = wrapStuff("SocketInputStream", finalAccept.getInputStream(), finalAccept, NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket);
            if (NanoHTTPD_debug)
              print("NanoHTTPD: Have input stream.");
            NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.exec(createClientHandler(finalAccept, inputStream));
          } catch (IOException e) {
            NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
          }
        } while (!NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.isClosed());
      }
    }

    public interface TempFile {

      public void delete() throws Exception;

      public String getName();

      public OutputStream open() throws Exception;
    }

    public interface TempFileManager {

      public void clear();

      public TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception;
    }

    public interface TempFileManagerFactory {

      public TempFileManager create();
    }

    public static int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 24 * 3600 * 1000;

    public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";

    public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html; charset=utf-8";

    static final public String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING";

    static final public Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NanoHTTPD.class.getName());

    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManager[] keyManagers) throws IOException {
      SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
      try {
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(keyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
      }
      return res;
    }

    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManagerFactory loadedKeyFactory) throws IOException {
      SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
      try {
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(loadedKeyFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
      }
      return res;
    }

    public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(String keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath, char[] passphrase) throws IOException {
      SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
      try {
        KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        InputStream keystoreStream = NanoHTTPD.class.getResourceAsStream(keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath);
        keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase);
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(keystore);
        KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase);
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
      }
      return res;
    }

    static final public void safeClose(Object closeable) {
      try {
        if (closeable != null) {
          if (closeable instanceof Closeable) {
            ((Closeable) closeable).close();
          } else if (closeable instanceof Socket) {
            ((Socket) closeable).close();
          } else if (closeable instanceof ServerSocket) {
            ((ServerSocket) closeable).close();
          } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object to close");
          }
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not close", e);
      }
    }

    final public String hostname;

    final public int myPort;

    public ServerSocket myServerSocket;

    public SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory;

    public Thread myThread;

    public AsyncRunner asyncRunner;

    public TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory;

    public NanoHTTPD(int port) {
      this(null, port);
    }

    public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) {
      this.hostname = hostname;
      this.myPort = port;
      setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory());
      setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner());
    }

    public synchronized void closeAllConnections() {
      stop();
    }

    public ClientHandler createClientHandler(final Socket finalAccept, final InputStream inputStream) {
      return new ClientHandler(inputStream, finalAccept);
    }

    public ServerRunnable createServerRunnable(final int timeout) {
      return new ServerRunnable(timeout);
    }

    public Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(Map<String, String> parms) {
      return this.decodeParameters(parms.get(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER));
    }

    public Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(String queryString) {
      Map<String, List<String>> parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
      if (queryString != null) {
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&");
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
          String e = st.nextToken();
          int sep = e.indexOf('=');
          String propertyName = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim();
          if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) {
            parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList<String>());
          }
          String propertyValue = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null;
          {
            parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue);
          }
        }
      }
      return parms;
    }

    public String decodePercent(String str) {
      String decoded = null;
      try {
        decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8");
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
        NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Encoding not supported, ignored", ignored);
      }
      return decoded;
    }

    public boolean useGzipWhenAccepted(Response r) {
      return r.getMimeType() != null && r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("text/");
    }

    public final int getListeningPort() {
      return this.myServerSocket == null ? -1 : this.myServerSocket.getLocalPort();
    }

    public final boolean isAlive() {
      return wasStarted() && !this.myServerSocket.isClosed() && this.myThread.isAlive();
    }

    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
      myThread.join();
    }

    public void makeSecure(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory) {
      this.sslServerSocketFactory = sslServerSocketFactory;
    }

    public static Response newChunkedResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) {
      return new Response(status, mimeType, data, -1);
    }

    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
      return new Response(status, mimeType, data, totalBytes);
    }

    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) {
      if (txt == null) {
        return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]), 0);
      } else {
        byte[] bytes;
        try {
          bytes = txt.getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
          NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "encoding problem, responding nothing", e);
          bytes = new byte[0];
        }
        return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length);
      }
    }

    public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(String msg) {
      return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.OK, NanoHTTPD.MIME_HTML, msg);
    }

    public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
      if (specialHandling(session)) {
        session.specialHandler(true);
        return null;
      }
      return serve_2(session);
    }

    public Response serve_2(IHTTPSession session) {
      currentSession.set(session);
      Method method = session.getMethod();
      if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) {
        try {
          session.parseBody();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
        } catch (ResponseException re) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
        }
      }
      Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
      if (!noQueryStringParameter)
        parms.put(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString());
      return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, session.getFiles());
    }

    @Deprecated
    public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
      return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found");
    }

    public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) {
      this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner;
    }

    public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) {
      this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory;
    }

    public void start() throws IOException {
      start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT);
    }

    public void start(final int timeout) throws IOException {
      boolean ssl = this.sslServerSocketFactory != null;
      if (ssl) {
        SSLServerSocket ss = (SSLServerSocket) this.sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket();
        ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
        this.myServerSocket = ss;
      } else {
        this.myServerSocket = new ServerSocket();
      }
      this.myServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
      ServerRunnable serverRunnable = createServerRunnable(timeout);
      this.myThread = new Thread(serverRunnable);
      this.myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener");
      this.myThread.start();
      while (!serverRunnable.hasBinded && serverRunnable.bindException == null) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(10L);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
        }
      }
      if (serverRunnable.bindException != null) {
        throw serverRunnable.bindException;
      }
      System.out.println("HTTP" + (ssl ? "S" : "") + " server started (listening on port " + getListeningPort() + "!)");
      printMyIPs();
    }

    public void stop() {
      try {
        safeClose(this.myServerSocket);
        this.asyncRunner.closeAll();
        if (this.myThread != null) {
          this.myThread.join();
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not stop all connections", e);
      }
    }

    public final boolean wasStarted() {
      return this.myServerSocket != null && this.myThread != null;
    }

    static public void printMyIPs() {
      String ip;
      try {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
          NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
          if (iface.isLoopback() || !iface.isUp())
            continue;
          Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
          while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
            InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
            ip = addr.getHostAddress();
            if (ip.startsWith("127."))
              continue;
            boolean local = addr.isSiteLocalAddress() || ip.startsWith("fe");
            System.out.println(iface.getDisplayName() + " " + ip + " " + (local ? "(private address)" : "(public address)"));
          }
        }
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    static public interface IStatus {

      public String getDescription();

      public int getRequestStatus();
    }

    static enum Status implements IStatus {

      SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"),
      OK(200, "OK"),
      CREATED(201, "Created"),
      ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
      NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
      PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
      REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"),
      NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
      BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
      UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
      FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
      NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
      METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
      REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
      RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"),
      INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
      UNSUPPORTED_HTTP_VERSION(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");

      final public int requestStatus;

      final public String description;

      Status(int requestStatus, String description) {
        this.requestStatus = requestStatus;
        this.description = description;
      }

      @Override
      public String getDescription() {
        return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + this.description;
      }

      @Override
      public int getRequestStatus() {
        return this.requestStatus;
      }
    }

    public int getPort() {
      return myPort;
    }

    public void close() {
      stop();
    }

    transient public IF1<IHTTPSession, Boolean> specialHandling;

    public boolean specialHandling(IHTTPSession session) {
      return specialHandling != null ? specialHandling.get(session) : specialHandling_base(session);
    }

    final public boolean specialHandling_fallback(IF1<IHTTPSession, Boolean> _f, IHTTPSession session) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(session) : specialHandling_base(session);
    }

    public boolean specialHandling_base(IHTTPSession session) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  static public class HostAndPort implements IFieldsToList {

    public String host;

    public int port;

    public HostAndPort() {
    }

    public HostAndPort(String host, int port) {
      this.port = port;
      this.host = host;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (!(o instanceof HostAndPort))
        return false;
      HostAndPort __1 = (HostAndPort) o;
      return eq(host, __1.host) && port == __1.port;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      int h = -1463689200;
      h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(host));
      h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(port));
      return h;
    }

    public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
      return new Object[] { host, port };
    }

    public HostAndPort(String s) {
      int i = indexOf(s, ':');
      if (i < 0)
        host = s;
      else {
        host = takeFirst(i, s);
        port = parseInt(dropFirst(i + 1, s));
      }
    }

    public String toString() {
      return host + ":" + port;
    }
  }

  static public class MultiMap<A, B> {

    public Map<A, List<B>> data = new HashMap<A, List<B>>();

    public int fullSize;

    public MultiMap() {
    }

    public MultiMap(boolean useTreeMap) {
      if (useTreeMap)
        data = new TreeMap();
    }

    public MultiMap(MultiMap<A, B> map) {
      putAll(map);
    }

    public MultiMap(Map<A, List<B>> data) {
      this.data = data;
    }

    public void put(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = data.get(key);
        if (list == null)
          data.put(key, list = _makeEmptyList());
        list.add(value);
        ++fullSize;
      }
    }

    public void add(A key, B value) {
      put(key, value);
    }

    public void addAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      putAll(key, values);
    }

    public void addAllIfNotThere(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (B value : values) setPut(key, value);
      }
    }

    public void setPut(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (!containsPair(key, value))
          put(key, value);
      }
    }

    public boolean containsPair(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return get(key).contains(value);
      }
    }

    public void putAll(Collection<A> keys, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (A key : unnullForIteration(keys)) put(key, value);
      }
    }

    public void putAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (nempty(values))
          getActual(key).addAll(values);
      }
    }

    public void putAll(Iterable<Pair<A, B>> pairs) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (Pair<A, B> p : unnullForIteration(pairs)) put(p.a, p.b);
      }
    }

    public void removeAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (B value : values) remove(key, value);
      }
    }

    public List<B> get(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = data.get(key);
        return list == null ? Collections.<B>emptyList() : list;
      }
    }

    public List<B> getOpt(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.get(key);
      }
    }

    public List<B> getAndClear(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> l = cloneList(data.get(key));
        remove(key);
        return l;
      }
    }

    public List<B> getActual(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = data.get(key);
        if (list == null)
          data.put(key, list = _makeEmptyList());
        return list;
      }
    }

    public void clean(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = data.get(key);
        if (list != null && list.isEmpty()) {
          fullSize -= l(list);
          data.remove(key);
        }
      }
    }

    public Set<A> keySet() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.keySet();
      }
    }

    public Set<A> keys() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.keySet();
      }
    }

    public void remove(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        fullSize -= l(this.getOpt(key));
        data.remove(key);
      }
    }

    final public void remove(Pair<A, B> p) {
      removePair(p);
    }

    public void removePair(Pair<A, B> p) {
      if (p != null)
        remove(p.a, p.b);
    }

    public void remove(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = data.get(key);
        if (list != null) {
          if (list.remove(value))
            fullSize--;
          if (list.isEmpty())
            data.remove(key);
        }
      }
    }

    public void clear() {
      synchronized (data) {
        data.clear();
      }
    }

    public boolean containsKey(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.containsKey(key);
      }
    }

    public B getFirst(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> list = get(key);
        return list.isEmpty() ? null : list.get(0);
      }
    }

    public void addAll(MultiMap<A, B> map) {
      putAll(map);
    }

    public void putAll(MultiMap<A, B> map) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (A key : map.keySet()) putAll(key, map.get(key));
      }
    }

    public void putAll(Map<A, B> map) {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (map != null)
          for (Map.Entry<A, B> e : map.entrySet()) put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
    }

    final public int keyCount() {
      return keysSize();
    }

    public int keysSize() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return l(data);
      }
    }

    final public int fullSize() {
      return size();
    }

    public int size() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return fullSize;
      }
    }

    public List<A> reverseGet(B b) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<A> l = new ArrayList();
        for (A key : data.keySet()) if (data.get(key).contains(b))
          l.add(key);
        return l;
      }
    }

    public Map<A, List<B>> asMap() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return cloneMap(data);
      }
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.isEmpty();
      }
    }

    public List<B> _makeEmptyList() {
      return new ArrayList();
    }

    public Collection<List<B>> allLists() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return new ArrayList(data.values());
      }
    }

    public Collection<List<B>> values() {
      return allLists();
    }

    public List<B> allValues() {
      return concatLists(data.values());
    }

    public Object mutex() {
      return data;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "mm" + str(data);
    }
  }

  static public class Lowest<A> {

    public A best;

    public double score;

    transient public Object onChange;

    synchronized public boolean isNewBest(double score) {
      return best == null || score < this.score;
    }

    synchronized public double bestScore() {
      return best == null ? Double.NaN : score;
    }

    public double score() {
      return bestScore();
    }

    synchronized public float floatScore() {
      return best == null ? Float.NaN : (float) score;
    }

    synchronized public float floatScoreOr(float defaultValue) {
      return best == null ? defaultValue : (float) score;
    }

    public boolean put(A a, double score) {
      boolean change = false;
      synchronized (this) {
        if (a != null && isNewBest(score)) {
          best = a;
          this.score = score;
          change = true;
        }
      }
      if (change)
        pcallF(onChange);
      return change;
    }

    synchronized public void clear() {
      best = null;
      score = 0;
    }

    synchronized public A get() {
      return best;
    }

    synchronized public boolean has() {
      return best != null;
    }

    synchronized public Pair<A, Double> pair() {
      return best == null ? null : new Pair(best, bestScore());
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "Score " + formatDouble_significant2(score, 4) + ": " + best;
    }
  }

  static public interface IResourceLoader {

    public String loadSnippet(String snippetID);

    public String getTranspiled(String snippetID);

    public int getSnippetType(String snippetID);

    public String getSnippetTitle(String snippetID);

    public File loadLibrary(String snippetID);

    default public File pathToJavaXJar() {
      return pathToJavaxJar_noResourceLoader();
    }

    default public File getSnippetJar(String snippetID, String transpiledSrc) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static final public class WeakHasherMap<K, V> extends AbstractMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {

    public Hasher hasher = null;

    final public boolean keyEquals(Object k1, Object k2) {
      return (hasher == null ? k1.equals(k2) : hasher.equals(k1, k2));
    }

    final public int keyHashCode(Object k1) {
      return (hasher == null ? k1.hashCode() : hasher.hashCode(k1));
    }

    final public WeakKey WeakKeyCreate(K k) {
      if (k == null)
        return null;
      else
        return new WeakKey(k);
    }

    final public WeakKey WeakKeyCreate(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
      if (k == null)
        return null;
      else
        return new WeakKey(k, q);
    }

    final public class WeakKey extends WeakReference<K> {

      public int hash;

      public WeakKey(K k) {
        super(k);
        hash = keyHashCode(k);
      }

      final public WeakKey create(K k) {
        if (k == null)
          return null;
        else
          return new WeakKey(k);
      }

      public WeakKey(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
        super(k, q);
        hash = keyHashCode(k);
      }

      final public WeakKey create(K k, ReferenceQueue<? super K> q) {
        if (k == null)
          return null;
        else
          return new WeakKey(k, q);
      }

      @Override
      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == null)
          return false;
        if (this == o)
          return true;
        if (!(o.getClass().equals(WeakKey.class)))
          return false;
        Object t = this.get();
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Object u = ((WeakKey) o).get();
        if ((t == null) || (u == null))
          return false;
        if (t == u)
          return true;
        return keyEquals(t, u);
      }

      @Override
      public int hashCode() {
        return hash;
      }
    }

    public HashMap<WeakKey, V> hash;

    public ReferenceQueue<? super K> queue = new ReferenceQueue<K>();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    final public void processQueue() {
      WeakKey wk;
      while ((wk = (WeakKey) queue.poll()) != null) {
        hash.remove(wk);
      }
    }

    public WeakHasherMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
      hash = new HashMap<WeakKey, V>(initialCapacity, loadFactor);
    }

    public WeakHasherMap(int initialCapacity) {
      hash = new HashMap<WeakKey, V>(initialCapacity);
    }

    public WeakHasherMap() {
      hash = new HashMap<WeakKey, V>();
    }

    public WeakHasherMap(Hasher h) {
      hash = new HashMap<WeakKey, V>();
      hasher = h;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return entrySet().size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
      return entrySet().isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      K kkey = (K) key;
      return hash.containsKey(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      K kkey = (K) key;
      return hash.get(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }

    @Override
    public V put(K key, V value) {
      processQueue();
      return hash.put(WeakKeyCreate(key, queue), value);
    }

    @Override
    public V remove(Object key) {
      processQueue();
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      K kkey = (K) key;
      return hash.remove(WeakKeyCreate(kkey));
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
      processQueue();
      hash.clear();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("TypeParameterShadowing")
    final public class Entry<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V> {

      public Map.Entry<WeakKey, V> ent;

      public K key;

      public Entry(Map.Entry<WeakKey, V> ent, K key) {
        this.ent = ent;
        this.key = key;
      }

      @Override
      public K getKey() {
        return key;
      }

      @Override
      public V getValue() {
        return ent.getValue();
      }

      @Override
      public V setValue(V value) {
        return ent.setValue(value);
      }

      final public boolean keyvalEquals(K o1, K o2) {
        return (o1 == null) ? (o2 == null) : keyEquals(o1, o2);
      }

      final public boolean valEquals(V o1, V o2) {
        return (o1 == null) ? (o2 == null) : o1.equals(o2);
      }

      @SuppressWarnings("NonOverridingEquals")
      public boolean equals(Map.Entry<K, V> e) {
        return (keyvalEquals(key, e.getKey()) && valEquals(getValue(), e.getValue()));
      }

      @Override
      public int hashCode() {
        V v;
        return (((key == null) ? 0 : keyHashCode(key)) ^ (((v = getValue()) == null) ? 0 : v.hashCode()));
      }
    }

    final public class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K, V>> {

      public Set<Map.Entry<WeakKey, V>> hashEntrySet = hash.entrySet();

      @Override
      public Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> iterator() {
        return new Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>>() {

          public Iterator<Map.Entry<WeakKey, V>> hashIterator = hashEntrySet.iterator();

          public Map.Entry<K, V> next = null;

          @Override
          public boolean hasNext() {
            while (hashIterator.hasNext()) {
              Map.Entry<WeakKey, V> ent = hashIterator.next();
              WeakKey wk = ent.getKey();
              K k = null;
              if ((wk != null) && ((k = wk.get()) == null)) {
                continue;
              }
              next = new Entry<K, V>(ent, k);
              return true;
            }
            return false;
          }

          @Override
          public Map.Entry<K, V> next() {
            if ((next == null) && !hasNext())
              throw new NoSuchElementException();
            Map.Entry<K, V> e = next;
            next = null;
            return e;
          }

          @Override
          public void remove() {
            hashIterator.remove();
          }
        };
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isEmpty() {
        return !(iterator().hasNext());
      }

      @Override
      public int size() {
        int j = 0;
        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> i = iterator(); i.hasNext(); i.next()) j++;
        return j;
      }

      @Override
      public boolean remove(Object o) {
        processQueue();
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry<?, ?>))
          return false;
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Map.Entry<K, V> e = (Map.Entry<K, V>) o;
        Object ev = e.getValue();
        WeakKey wk = WeakKeyCreate(e.getKey());
        Object hv = hash.get(wk);
        if ((hv == null) ? ((ev == null) && hash.containsKey(wk)) : hv.equals(ev)) {
          hash.remove(wk);
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      }

      @Override
      public int hashCode() {
        int h = 0;
        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<WeakKey, V>> i = hashEntrySet.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
          Map.Entry<WeakKey, V> ent = i.next();
          WeakKey wk = ent.getKey();
          Object v;
          if (wk == null)
            continue;
          h += (wk.hashCode() ^ (((v = ent.getValue()) == null) ? 0 : v.hashCode()));
        }
        return h;
      }
    }

    public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet = null;

    @Override
    public Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
      if (entrySet == null)
        entrySet = new EntrySet();
      return entrySet;
    }

    public K findKey(Object key) {
      processQueue();
      K kkey = (K) key;
      WeakKey wkey = WeakKeyCreate(kkey);
      WeakKey found = hashMap_findKey(hash, wkey);
      return found == null ? null : found.get();
    }
  }

  static public class proxy_InvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    public Object target;

    public proxy_InvocationHandler() {
    }

    public proxy_InvocationHandler(Object target) {
      this.target = target;
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
      return call(target, method.getName(), unnull(args));
    }
  }

  static public class Fail extends RuntimeException implements IFieldsToList {

    public Object[] objects;

    public Fail() {
    }

    public Fail(Object... objects) {
      this.objects = objects;
    }

    public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
      return new Object[] { objects };
    }

    public Fail(Throwable cause, Object... objects) {
      super(cause);
      this.objects = objects;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return joinNemptiesWithColon("Fail", commaCombine(getCause(), objects));
    }
  }

  static public class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {

    public A a;

    public B b;

    public Pair() {
    }

    public Pair(A a, B b) {
      this.b = b;
      this.a = a;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return hashCodeFor(a) + 2 * hashCodeFor(b);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Pair))
        return false;
      Pair t = (Pair) o;
      return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> p) {
      if (p == null)
        return 1;
      int i = ((Comparable<A>) a).compareTo(p.a);
      if (i != 0)
        return i;
      return ((Comparable<B>) b).compareTo(p.b);
    }
  }

  static public interface IResourceHolder {

    public <A extends AutoCloseable> A add(A a);

    public Collection<AutoCloseable> takeAll();
  }

  static public interface Swingable {

    public JComponent visualize();
  }

  static public class CRUD<A extends Concept> implements Swingable {

    public CRUD() {
    }

    public CRUD(Class<A> conceptClass) {
      this.conceptClass = conceptClass;
    }

    public CRUD(Concepts cc, Class<A> conceptClass) {
      this.conceptClass = conceptClass;
      this.cc = cc;
    }

    static public boolean _switchableField_caseID = true;

    public String caseID;

    transient public Concepts cc = db_mainConcepts();

    transient public Class<A> conceptClass;

    transient public SimpleCRUD<A> crud;

    transient public boolean addCountToName = true, addCountToName_installed;

    transient public boolean ensureIndexed = false;

    public void start_DynCRUD() {
      if (cc == db_mainConcepts())
        dbWithCase(caseID);
      crud = makeCRUD();
      if (addCountToName)
        addCountToName();
    }

    public JComponent visualizeWithCountInTab() {
      JComponent c = visualize();
      bindToComponent(table(), new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            updateTabTitle();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "updateTabTitle();";
        }
      });
      AutoCloseable __60 = tempSetTL(awtOnConceptChanges_concepts, cc);
      try {
        awtOnConceptChanges(table(), new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              updateTabTitle();
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "updateTabTitle();";
          }
        });
        return c;
      } finally {
        _close(__60);
      }
    }

    public void updateTabTitle() {
      updateEnclosingTabTitleWithCount(table(), conceptCount());
    }

    public JComponent visualize() {
      if (crud == null)
        start_DynCRUD();
      makeConceptsTable_idWidth = 0;
      showConceptsTable_afterUpdate.set(new VF1<JTable>() {

        public void get(JTable t) {
          try {
            int n = tableColumnCount(t);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) setColumnName(t, i, i == 0 ? "" : humanizeFormLabel(getColumnName(t, i)));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "int n = tableColumnCount(t);\r\n    for i to n:\r\n      setColumnName(t, i, i ==...";
        }
      });
      return withMargin(crud.make_dontStartBots());
    }

    public SimpleCRUD<A> makeCRUD() {
      var crud = new SimpleCRUD<A>(cc, conceptClass);
      crud.ensureIndexed = ensureIndexed;
      return crud;
    }

    public JTable table() {
      return crud == null ? null : crud.table;
    }

    public A selected() {
      return crud == null ? null : crud.selectedConcept();
    }

    public void addButton(JComponent button) {
      if (crud != null)
        addComponent(crud.buttons, button);
    }

    public void addButton(String name, Object action) {
      addButton(jbutton(name, action));
    }

    public void addSelectionDependentButton(String name, Object action) {
      addButton(tableDependentButton(table(), name, action));
    }

    public void makeSortable() {
      addRowSorter(table());
      rowSorter_setComparatorForAllColumns(table(), alphaNumComparator());
    }

    public String searchTerm() {
      return crud == null || crud.tableSearcher == null ? null : gtt(crud.tableSearcher.tfInput);
    }

    public void addCountToName() {
      if (addCountToName_installed)
        return;
      addCountToName_installed = true;
      onConceptChangeAndNow(cc, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            AutoCloseable __61 = enter();
            try {
              setModuleName(dm_originalModuleName() + " (" + conceptCount() + ")");
            } finally {
              _close(__61);
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "temp enter();  setModuleName(dm_originalModuleName() + \" (\" + conceptCount() ...";
        }
      });
    }

    public Concepts conceptsObject() {
      return crud.concepts;
    }

    public <B extends Concept> List<B> list(Class<B> c) {
      return conceptsObject().list(c);
    }

    public List<A> concepts() {
      AutoCloseable __62 = enter();
      try {
        return list(conceptClass);
      } finally {
        _close(__62);
      }
    }

    public List<A> data() {
      return concepts();
    }

    public List<A> list() {
      return concepts();
    }

    public List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
      AutoCloseable __63 = enter();
      try {
        return conceptsObject().list(type);
      } finally {
        _close(__63);
      }
    }

    public List<Concept> conceptsOfTypeWhere(String type, Object[] params) {
      AutoCloseable __64 = enter();
      try {
        return filterConcepts(conceptsOfType(type), params);
      } finally {
        _close(__64);
      }
    }

    public int conceptCount() {
      AutoCloseable __65 = enter();
      try {
        return countConcepts(cc, conceptClass);
      } finally {
        _close(__65);
      }
    }

    public void deleteAll() {
      AutoCloseable __66 = enter();
      try {
        deleteConcepts(cc, conceptClass);
      } finally {
        _close(__66);
      }
    }

    public void addDialog() {
      AutoCloseable __67 = enter();
      try {
        crud.newConcept();
      } finally {
        _close(__67);
      }
    }

    public A uniqConcept(Object... params) {
      return uniq_sync(cc, conceptClass, params);
    }

    public Pair<A, Boolean> uniqConcept2(Object... params) {
      return uniq2_sync(cc, conceptClass, params);
    }

    public int cset(Concept c, Object... values) {
      return _cset(c, values);
    }

    transient public IF0<AutoCloseable> enter;

    public AutoCloseable enter() {
      return enter != null ? enter.get() : enter_base();
    }

    final public AutoCloseable enter_fallback(IF0<AutoCloseable> _f) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get() : enter_base();
    }

    public AutoCloseable enter_base() {
      return null;
    }

    transient public IVF1<String> setModuleName;

    public void setModuleName(String name) {
      if (setModuleName != null)
        setModuleName.get(name);
      else
        setModuleName_base(name);
    }

    final public void setModuleName_fallback(IVF1<String> _f, String name) {
      if (_f != null)
        _f.get(name);
      else
        setModuleName_base(name);
    }

    public void setModuleName_base(String name) {
    }
  }

  static public class StandaloneHttpProxy implements AutoCloseable {

    public boolean debug = false;

    public boolean serveLocalhostOnly = false;

    public boolean sendXProying = true;

    public int port = 8443;

    public boolean rewriteHostHeader = true;

    public int upBufSize = 1;

    public int downBufSize = 1024;

    public Set<String> blockedIPs = syncSet();

    transient public IF1<Request, HostAndPort> forwardServerAndPort;

    public HostAndPort forwardServerAndPort(Request req) {
      return forwardServerAndPort != null ? forwardServerAndPort.get(req) : forwardServerAndPort_base(req);
    }

    final public HostAndPort forwardServerAndPort_fallback(IF1<Request, HostAndPort> _f, Request req) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(req) : forwardServerAndPort_base(req);
    }

    public HostAndPort forwardServerAndPort_base(Request req) {
      return null;
    }

    transient public IF0<ServerSocket> makeServerSocket;

    public ServerSocket makeServerSocket() {
      return makeServerSocket != null ? makeServerSocket.get() : makeServerSocket_base();
    }

    final public ServerSocket makeServerSocket_fallback(IF0<ServerSocket> _f) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get() : makeServerSocket_base();
    }

    public ServerSocket makeServerSocket_base() {
      {
        try {
          return new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }
    }

    public Thread acceptThread;

    public ServerSocket serverSocket;

    public void start() throws IOException {
      serverSocket = makeServerSocket();
      acceptThread = startThread("HTTP Proxy Accept Port " + port, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            acceptLoop();
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "acceptLoop();";
        }
      });
      print("HTTP proxy on port " + port + " started.");
    }

    public void acceptLoop() throws IOException {
      while (true) {
        try {
          Socket s = serverSocket.accept();
          new Request(s).run();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
        }
      }
    }

    transient public IF1<String, String> rewriteHeaderLine;

    public String rewriteHeaderLine(String line) {
      return rewriteHeaderLine != null ? rewriteHeaderLine.get(line) : rewriteHeaderLine_base(line);
    }

    final public String rewriteHeaderLine_fallback(IF1<String, String> _f, String line) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(line) : rewriteHeaderLine_base(line);
    }

    public String rewriteHeaderLine_base(String line) {
      return line;
    }

    static public void headerSend(OutputStream out, String header) {
      try {
        print("Sending header: " + header);
        out.write((header + "\r\n").getBytes("US-ASCII"));
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public void close() {
      try {
        {
          cleanUp(serverSocket);
          serverSocket = null;
        }
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public class Request implements AutoCloseable {

      public Socket s;

      public String client;

      public boolean blocked = false;

      public Socket outSocket;

      public AtomicLong transmitted = new AtomicLong();

      public AtomicLong outTransmitted = new AtomicLong();

      public String threadName = "StandaloneHttpProxy";

      public Thread thread, inThread, outThread;

      public OutputStream outDirect, outOutDirect;

      public OutputStream outProxied, outOutProxied;

      public InputStream in, outIn;

      public MultiMap<String, String> incomingHeaders = ciMultiMap();

      public boolean forwardedFor = false;

      public String host;

      public ByteArrayOutputStream headersOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

      public boolean headersRead = false;

      public Request(Socket s) {
        this.s = s;
      }

      public Request(Socket s, InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
        this.in = in;
        this.s = s;
        setOut(out);
      }

      transient public IVF1<OutputStream> setOut;

      public void setOut(OutputStream out) {
        if (setOut != null)
          setOut.get(out);
        else
          setOut_base(out);
      }

      final public void setOut_fallback(IVF1<OutputStream> _f, OutputStream out) {
        if (_f != null)
          _f.get(out);
        else
          setOut_base(out);
      }

      public void setOut_base(OutputStream out) {
        outDirect = outProxied = out;
      }

      transient public IVF1<OutputStream> setOutOut;

      public void setOutOut(OutputStream outOut) {
        if (setOutOut != null)
          setOutOut.get(outOut);
        else
          setOutOut_base(outOut);
      }

      final public void setOutOut_fallback(IVF1<OutputStream> _f, OutputStream outOut) {
        if (_f != null)
          _f.get(outOut);
        else
          setOutOut_base(outOut);
      }

      public void setOutOut_base(OutputStream outOut) {
        outOutDirect = outOutProxied = outOut;
      }

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            client = dropPrefix("/", s.getInetAddress().toString());
            if (serveLocalhostOnly && !socketIsLocalhost(s)) {
              print("Dropping non-localhost connection from " + client);
              {
                close();
                return;
              }
            }
            threadName = "PROXY: Handling client " + client;
            if (blocked = blockedIPs.contains(client)) {
              print("Blocked IP!! " + client);
              {
                close();
                return;
              }
            }
            run2();
          } catch (Throwable e) {
            print("Closing because of: " + e);
            close();
            throw rethrow(e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public void run2() {
        try {
          thread = startDaemonThread(threadName, new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                handleIt_impl();
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "handleIt_impl();";
            }
          });
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          print("Closing because of: " + e);
          close();
          throw rethrow(e);
        }
      }

      public void handleIt_impl() throws IOException {
        try {
          print("HTTP Proxy Incoming!");
          if (outDirect == null)
            setOut(s.getOutputStream());
          if (in == null)
            in = s.getInputStream();
          if (!headersRead)
            while (true) {
              String line = readHttpHeaderLine(in);
              if (line == null)
                return;
              print("Header line read: " + quote(line));
              int i = indexOf(line, ':');
              if (i >= 0)
                incomingHeaders.put(trim(takeFirst(i, line)), trim(dropFirst(i + 1, line)));
              boolean isHostLine = swic(line, "Host:");
              if (isHostLine)
                host = dropPrefixIgnoreCase("Host:", line).trim();
              if (!isHostLine || !rewriteHostHeader) {
                String rewritten;
                if (startsWithIgnoreCase(line, "X-Forwarded-For:")) {
                  forwardedFor = true;
                  rewritten = line + ", " + client;
                } else
                  rewritten = empty(line) ? line : rewriteHeaderLine(line);
                if (!eq(rewritten, line))
                  print("Rewritten as: " + quote(rewritten));
                if (nempty(rewritten)) {
                  byte[] bytes = (rewritten + "\r\n").getBytes("US-ASCII");
                  headersOut.write(bytes);
                }
              }
              if (l(line) == 0)
                break;
            }
          HostAndPort hap = forwardServerAndPort(this);
          if (hap == null || empty(hap.host) || hap.port == 0) {
            print("Can't forward request");
            return;
          }
          String forwardServer = hap.host;
          int port = hap.port;
          outSocket = new Socket(forwardServer, port);
          print("Connected to " + forwardServer + ":" + port);
          outOutDirect = outOutProxied = outSocket.getOutputStream();
          outIn = outSocket.getInputStream();
          byte[] headerBytes = headersOut.toByteArray();
          if (containsLine(fromUtf8(headerBytes), "X-Proxying: yes")) {
            print("Won't double-proxy");
            return;
          }
          outOutProxied.write(headerBytes);
          if (!forwardedFor)
            headerSend(outOutProxied, "X-Forwarded-For: " + client);
          if (rewriteHostHeader)
            headerSend(outOutProxied, "Host: " + addPortToHost_drop80(host, port));
          if (sendXProying)
            headerSend(outOutProxied, "X-Proxying: yes");
          headerSend(outOutProxied, "");
          outOutProxied.flush();
          inThread = startThread("Proxy In", new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                proxyIn_impl();
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "proxyIn_impl();";
            }
          });
          outThread = startThread("Proxy Out", new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                proxyOut_impl();
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "proxyOut_impl();";
            }
          });
          joinThreads(inThread, outThread);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          if (isIOException(e))
            print("[internal] " + e);
          else
            print("stack exit: " + renderStackTrace(e));
        } finally {
          print("Request done");
          close();
        }
      }

      public void proxyIn_impl() throws IOException {
        try {
          byte[] buf = new byte[downBufSize];
          while (true) {
            int n = outIn.read(buf);
            if (n <= 0) {
              print("proxyIn: n=" + n);
              return;
            }
            outProxied.write(buf, 0, n);
            long t = transmitted.addAndGet(n);
            if (t % 100000 == 0)
              print("Transmitted to client: " + t);
          }
        } finally {
          print("Server closed stream, shutting down client output.");
          s.shutdownOutput();
        }
      }

      public void proxyOut_impl() throws IOException {
        try {
          print("Proxy Out started.");
          byte[] buf = new byte[upBufSize];
          while (true) {
            int n = in.read(buf);
            if (n <= 0) {
              print("proxyOut: n=" + n);
              return;
            }
            outOutProxied.write(buf, 0, n);
            if (outTransmitted.get() == 0)
              print("Proxy Out first byte!");
            long t = outTransmitted.addAndGet(n);
            if (t % (debug ? 10 : 100000) == 0)
              print("Transmitted to server: " + t);
          }
        } finally {
          print("Client closed stream, shutting down server output.");
          outSocket.shutdownOutput();
        }
      }

      public void close() {
        try {
          if (s == null && outSocket == null)
            return;
          print("Proxy request done, got " + transmitted.get() + ", sent " + outTransmitted.get() + " + headers");
          {
            cleanUp(s);
            s = null;
          }
          {
            cleanUp(outSocket);
            outSocket = null;
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }
    }

    public Request takeOverIncomingSocket(String host, Socket socket, InputStream in, OutputStream out, byte[] headers) throws IOException {
      return takeOverIncomingSocket(host, socket, in, out, null);
    }

    public Request takeOverIncomingSocket(String host, Socket socket, InputStream in, OutputStream out, byte[] headers, IVF1<Request> customize) throws IOException {
      Request r = new Request(socket, in, out);
      r.host = host;
      r.headersOut.write(headers);
      r.headersRead = true;
      r.forwardedFor = true;
      callF(customize, r);
      r.run2();
      return r;
    }
  }

  static abstract public class DialogIO implements AutoCloseable {

    public String line;

    public boolean eos, loud, noClose;

    public Lock lock = lock();

    abstract public String readLineImpl();

    abstract public boolean isStillConnected();

    abstract public void sendLine(String line);

    abstract public boolean isLocalConnection();

    abstract public Socket getSocket();

    public int getPort() {
      Socket s = getSocket();
      return s == null ? 0 : s.getPort();
    }

    public boolean helloRead = false;

    public int shortenOutputTo = 500;

    public String readLineNoBlock() {
      String l = line;
      line = null;
      return l;
    }

    public boolean waitForLine() {
      try {
        ping();
        if (line != null)
          return true;
        line = readLineImpl();
        if (line == null)
          eos = true;
        return line != null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public String readLine() {
      waitForLine();
      helloRead = true;
      return readLineNoBlock();
    }

    public String ask(String s, Object... args) {
      if (loud)
        return askLoudly(s, args);
      if (!helloRead)
        readLine();
      if (args.length != 0)
        s = format3(s, args);
      sendLine(s);
      return readLine();
    }

    public String askLoudly(String s, Object... args) {
      if (!helloRead)
        readLine();
      if (args.length != 0)
        s = format3(s, args);
      print("> " + shorten(s, shortenOutputTo));
      sendLine(s);
      String answer = readLine();
      print("< " + shorten(answer, shortenOutputTo));
      return answer;
    }

    public void pushback(String l) {
      if (line != null)
        throw fail();
      line = l;
      helloRead = false;
    }
  }

  static abstract public class DialogHandler {

    abstract public void run(DialogIO io);
  }

  static public interface IRef<A> extends IF0<A> {

    public default void replaceValue(A oldValue, A newValue) {
    }
  }

  static abstract public class F2<A, B, C> {

    abstract public C get(A a, B b);
  }

  static abstract public class F3<A, B, C, D> {

    abstract public D get(A a, B b, C c);
  }

  static public class MRUCache<A, B> extends LinkedHashMap<A, B> {

    public int maxSize = 10;

    public MRUCache() {
    }

    public MRUCache(int maxSize) {
      this.maxSize = maxSize;
    }

    public boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
      return size() > maxSize;
    }

    public Object _serialize() {
      return ll(maxSize, cloneLinkedHashMap(this));
    }

    static public MRUCache _deserialize(List l) {
      MRUCache m = new MRUCache();
      m.maxSize = (int) first(l);
      m.putAll((LinkedHashMap) second(l));
      return m;
    }
  }

  static public interface Hasher<A> {

    public int hashCode(A a);

    public boolean equals(A a, A b);
  }

  static abstract public class CloseableIterableIterator<A> extends IterableIterator<A> implements AutoCloseable {

    public void close() throws Exception {
    }
  }

  static public interface IF2<A, B, C> {

    public C get(A a, B b);
  }

  static public class ConceptFieldIndexCI<A extends Concept> extends ConceptFieldIndexBase<A, Object> {

    public ConceptFieldIndexCI(Class<A> cc, String field) {
      super(cc, field);
    }

    public ConceptFieldIndexCI(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, String field) {
      super(concepts, cc, field);
    }

    public void init() {
      valueToObject = generalizedCIMultiSetMap();
    }

    public void register() {
      concepts.addCIFieldIndex(cc, field, this);
    }
  }

  static public interface Producer<A> {

    public A next();
  }

  static public class ServeHttp_CookieHandler {

    public int days = 365;

    public String cookieName = "cookie";

    public boolean verbose = false;

    public String cookieValue;

    public String metaParams;

    public boolean shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains = false;

    public String handle() {
      NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession session = NanoHTTPD.currentSession.get();
      if (session == null)
        return null;
      NanoHTTPD.CookieHandler cookies = session.getCookies();
      if (empty(cookieValue))
        cookieValue = cookies.read("cookie");
      String existingValue = cookieValue;
      if (empty(cookieValue) && empty((String) mapGet(getHttpdHeaders(), "x-no-cookies"))) {
        cookieValue = createNewCookie();
        if (verbose)
          print("New cookie.");
      }
      if (verbose)
        print("IP " + session.remoteIp() + ", cookie: " + cookieValue);
      if (!eq_nullIfEmpty(existingValue, cookieValue)) {
        var cookie = cookies.set("cookie", cookieValue + prependIfNempty("; ", metaParams), days);
        String apexDomain = apexDomain(dropPortFromHost(session.getHeaders().get("host")));
        if (shareCookiesBetweenApexDomains && nempty(apexDomain))
          cookie.domain = apexDomain;
      }
      return cookieValue;
    }

    transient public IF0<String> createNewCookie;

    public String createNewCookie() {
      return createNewCookie != null ? createNewCookie.get() : createNewCookie_base();
    }

    final public String createNewCookie_fallback(IF0<String> _f) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get() : createNewCookie_base();
    }

    public String createNewCookie_base() {
      return randomID(20);
    }
  }

  abstract static public class ConceptFieldIndexBase<A extends Concept, Val> implements IConceptIndex, IFieldIndex<A, Val>, IConceptCounter, AutoCloseable {

    public Concepts concepts;

    public Class<A> cc;

    public String field;

    public Map<A, Val> objectToValue = syncHashMap();

    public MultiSetMap<Val, A> valueToObject;

    public ConceptFieldIndexBase() {
      init();
    }

    public ConceptFieldIndexBase(Class<A> cc, String field) {
      this(db_mainConcepts(), cc, field);
    }

    public ConceptFieldIndexBase(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, String field) {
      this();
      this.field = field;
      this.cc = cc;
      this.concepts = concepts;
      concepts.addConceptIndex(this);
      updateAll();
      register();
      updateAll();
    }

    public void updateAll() {
      for (A c : setToIndex()) updateImpl(c);
    }

    public Collection<A> setToIndex() {
      return list(concepts, cc);
    }

    abstract public void init();

    abstract public void register();

    public void update(Concept c) {
      if (!isInstance(cc, c))
        return;
      updateImpl((A) c);
    }

    synchronized public void updateImpl(A c) {
      Val newValue = (Val) (cget(c, field));
      Val oldValue = objectToValue.get(c);
      if (newValue == oldValue && (oldValue != null || objectToValue.containsKey(c)))
        return;
      valueToObject.remove(oldValue, c);
      valueToObject.put(newValue, c);
      put(objectToValue, c, newValue);
    }

    public synchronized void remove(Concept c) {
      if (!isInstance(cc, c))
        return;
      if (!objectToValue.containsKey(c))
        return;
      Val value = objectToValue.get(c);
      objectToValue.remove(c);
      valueToObject.remove(value, (A) c);
    }

    synchronized public A get(Val value) {
      return valueToObject.getFirst(value);
    }

    public synchronized Collection<A> getAll(Val value) {
      return valueToObject.get(value);
    }

    public synchronized List<Val> allValues() {
      return cloneKeys_noSync(valueToObject.data);
    }

    public IterableIterator<A> objectIterator() {
      return navigableMultiSetMapValuesIterator_concurrent(valueToObject, this);
    }

    public synchronized MultiSet<Val> allValues_multiSet() {
      return multiSetMapToMultiSet(valueToObject);
    }

    public Class<? extends Concept> conceptClass() {
      return cc;
    }

    public int countConcepts() {
      return l(objectToValue);
    }

    public Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
      return (Collection) keys(objectToValue);
    }

    public Object mutex() {
      return this;
    }

    public void close() {
      try {
        concepts.removeConceptIndex(this);
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public interface IWebRequest {

    public String uri();

    public Map<String, String> params();

    public Map<String, String> headers();

    public Map<String, String> files();

    default public String clientIP() {
      return unnull(getClientIPFromHeaders(headers()));
    }

    default public String getHeader(String name) {
      return mapGet(headers(), name);
    }

    default public String domain() {
      return getHeader("host");
    }

    public String cookie();

    public boolean isHttps();

    public boolean isPost();

    default public String protocol() {
      return isHttps() ? "https://" : "http://";
    }

    default public void noSpam() {
    }

    default public String get(String param) {
      return mapGet(params(), param);
    }

    default public String userAgent() {
      return getHeader("user-agent");
    }

    default public Object proxy(String url, boolean rewriteHost, boolean rewritePort) {
      throw unimplemented();
    }
  }

  static public class ConceptWithGlobalID extends Concept implements IHasGlobalID {

    public GlobalID globalID = aGlobalIDObjUnlessLoading();

    public GlobalID globalID() {
      return globalID;
    }

    public String globalIDStr() {
      return strOrNull(globalID);
    }

    public String prependGlobalID(String s) {
      return globalID == null ? s : "[" + globalID + "] " + s;
    }
  }

  static public interface IFieldsToList {

    public Object[] _fieldsToList();
  }

  static public interface ISetter<A> {

    public void set(A a);
  }

  static public interface IVar<A> extends IF0<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    default public boolean has() {
      return get() != null;
    }

    default public void clear() {
      set(null);
    }
  }

  static public class FileWatchService implements AutoCloseable {

    public int interval = 50;

    public int sleepSeconds = 60;

    public WatchService watchService;

    public MultiMap<WatchKey, IVF1<File>> listeners = new MultiMap();

    public Thread pollThread;

    public FileWatchService() {
      try {
        watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public void close() {
      {
        cleanUp(watchService);
        watchService = null;
      }
    }

    public WatchKey addListener(File path, IVF1<File> listener, WatchEvent.Kind... eventKinds) {
      try {
        if (path == null)
          return null;
        startPollThread();
        WatchKey key = path.toPath().register(watchService, eventKinds);
        listeners.put(key, listener);
        return key;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public void addRecursiveListener(File path, IVF1<File> listener) {
      Set<File> listeningTo = synchroSet();
      IVF1<File> listener2 = new IVF1<File>() {

        public void get(File f) {
          boolean isDir = f.isDirectory();
          if (isDir && listeningTo.add(f))
            try {
              addListener(f, this, jdk_watchService_allEventKinds());
            } catch (Throwable __e) {
              print(exceptionToStringShort(__e));
            }
          callF(listener, f);
        }
      };
      addListener(path, listener2, jdk_watchService_allEventKinds());
      for (File subDir : findAllDirs(path)) addListener(subDir, listener2, jdk_watchService_allEventKinds());
    }

    synchronized public void startPollThread() {
      if (pollThread != null)
        return;
      pollThread = startThread("File Watch Service", new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            while (licensed()) {
              WatchKey key = watchService.poll(sleepSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
              if (key != null) {
                Path dir = (Path) (key.watchable());
                sleep(interval);
                List<WatchEvent<?>> events = key.pollEvents();
                LinkedHashSet<File> changedFiles = new LinkedHashSet();
                for (WatchEvent<?> event : reversedIterator(events)) {
                  try {
                    final Path changed = (Path) event.context();
                    if (changed == null)
                      continue;
                    File full = newFile(dir.toFile(), changed.toFile().getPath());
                    changedFiles.add(full);
                  } catch (Throwable __e) {
                    printStackTrace(__e);
                  }
                }
                for (File f : changedFiles) pcallFAll(listeners.get(key), f);
                key.reset();
              }
            }
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "while licensed { \r\n        WatchKey key = watchService.poll(sleepSeconds, Tim...";
        }
      });
    }
  }

  abstract static public class DynPrintLogAndEnabled extends DynPrintLog {

    public JComponent visualize() {
      return dm_visualizeWithEnabled(super.visualize());
    }

    volatile public boolean enabled = true;

    transient public JPanel buttons;

    transient public SingleComponentPanel scpStretcherControl;

    public JComponent visualizeWithoutEnabled() {
      return super.visualize();
    }

    public JComponent dm_visualizeWithEnabled(JComponent main) {
      return centerAndSouthWithMargins(main, wrapControlArea());
    }

    public JComponent wrapControlArea() {
      return makeControlArea();
    }

    public JPanel makeControlArea() {
      if (scpStretcherControl == null)
        scpStretcherControl = singleComponentPanel();
      var cb = makeEnabledCheckBox();
      buttons = jrightalignedline(cb);
      return centerAndEastWithMargin(scpStretcherControl, buttons);
    }

    static public JCheckBox makeEnabledCheckBox() {
      return dm_fieldCheckBox("enabled");
    }

    public void setEnabled(boolean b) {
      setField("enabled", b);
    }

    final public void addControls(Component... components) {
      addToControlArea(components);
    }

    public void addToControlArea(Component... components) {
      addComponentsFirst(buttons, components);
    }

    final public void addControl(Component component) {
      addButton(component);
    }

    public void addButton(Component component) {
      addComponentsFirst(buttons, component);
    }

    public void addControl(Swingable component) {
      addComponentsFirst(buttons, wrap(component));
    }

    public void setMainControl(JComponent control) {
      scpSet(scpStretcherControl, control);
    }
  }

  static public interface IHasGlobalID {

    public GlobalID globalID();
  }

  static public class MultiSetMap<A, B> {

    public Map<A, Set<B>> data = new HashMap<A, Set<B>>();

    public int size;

    public MultiSetMap() {
    }

    public MultiSetMap(boolean useTreeMap) {
      if (useTreeMap)
        data = new TreeMap();
    }

    public MultiSetMap(MultiSetMap<A, B> map) {
      putAll(map);
    }

    public MultiSetMap(Map<A, Set<B>> data) {
      this.data = data;
    }

    public boolean put(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<B> set = data.get(key);
        if (set == null)
          data.put(key, set = _makeEmptySet());
        if (!set.add(value))
          return false;
        {
          ++size;
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    public boolean add(A key, B value) {
      return put(key, value);
    }

    public void addAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        putAll(key, values);
      }
    }

    public void addAllIfNotThere(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (B value : values) setPut(key, value);
      }
    }

    public void setPut(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (!containsPair(key, value))
          put(key, value);
      }
    }

    final public boolean contains(A key, B value) {
      return containsPair(key, value);
    }

    public boolean containsPair(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return get(key).contains(value);
      }
    }

    public void putAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (B value : values) put(key, value);
      }
    }

    public void removeAll(A key, Collection<B> values) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (B value : values) remove(key, value);
      }
    }

    public Set<B> get(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<B> set = data.get(key);
        return set == null ? Collections.<B>emptySet() : set;
      }
    }

    public List<B> getAndClear(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<B> l = cloneList(data.get(key));
        remove(key);
        return l;
      }
    }

    public Set<B> getOpt(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.get(key);
      }
    }

    public Set<B> getActual(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<B> set = data.get(key);
        if (set == null)
          data.put(key, set = _makeEmptySet());
        return set;
      }
    }

    public void clean(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<B> list = data.get(key);
        if (list != null && list.isEmpty())
          data.remove(key);
      }
    }

    public Set<A> keySet() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.keySet();
      }
    }

    public Set<A> keys() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.keySet();
      }
    }

    public void remove(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        size -= l(data.get(key));
        data.remove(key);
      }
    }

    public void remove(A key, B value) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<B> set = data.get(key);
        if (set != null) {
          if (set.remove(value)) {
            --size;
            if (set.isEmpty())
              data.remove(key);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    public void clear() {
      synchronized (data) {
        data.clear();
        size = 0;
      }
    }

    public boolean containsKey(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.containsKey(key);
      }
    }

    public B getFirst(A key) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return first(get(key));
      }
    }

    public void addAll(MultiSetMap<A, B> map) {
      putAll(map);
    }

    public void putAll(MultiSetMap<A, B> map) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (A key : map.keySet()) putAll(key, map.get(key));
      }
    }

    public void putAll(Map<A, B> map) {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (map != null)
          for (Map.Entry<A, B> e : map.entrySet()) put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
    }

    public int keysSize() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return l(data);
      }
    }

    public int size() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return size;
      }
    }

    public int getSize(A key) {
      return l(data.get(key));
    }

    public int count(A key) {
      return getSize(key);
    }

    public Set<A> reverseGet(B b) {
      synchronized (data) {
        Set<A> l = new HashSet();
        for (A key : data.keySet()) if (data.get(key).contains(b))
          l.add(key);
        return l;
      }
    }

    public A keyForValue(B b) {
      synchronized (data) {
        for (A key : data.keySet()) if (data.get(key).contains(b))
          return key;
        return null;
      }
    }

    public Map<A, Set<B>> asMap() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return cloneMap(data);
      }
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return data.isEmpty();
      }
    }

    public Set<B> _makeEmptySet() {
      return new HashSet();
    }

    public Collection<Set<B>> allLists() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return new HashSet(data.values());
      }
    }

    public List<B> allValues() {
      return concatLists(values(data));
    }

    public List<Pair<A, B>> allEntries() {
      synchronized (data) {
        List<Pair<A, B>> l = emptyList(size);
        for (Map.Entry<? extends A, ? extends Set<B>> __0 : _entrySet(data)) {
          A a = __0.getKey();
          Set<B> set = __0.getValue();
          for (B b : set) l.add(pair(a, b));
        }
        return l;
      }
    }

    public Object mutex() {
      return data;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "mm" + str(data);
    }

    public Pair<A, B> firstEntry() {
      synchronized (data) {
        if (empty(data))
          return null;
        Map.Entry<A, Set<B>> entry = data.entrySet().iterator().next();
        return pair(entry.getKey(), first(entry.getValue()));
      }
    }

    public A firstKey() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return main.firstKey(data);
      }
    }

    public A lastKey() {
      synchronized (data) {
        return (A) ((NavigableMap) data).lastKey();
      }
    }

    public A higherKey(Object a) {
      synchronized (data) {
        return (A) ((NavigableMap) data).higherKey(a);
      }
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveRedirect(String url) {
    NanoHTTPD.IStatus status = new NanoHTTPD.IStatus() {

      public String getDescription() {
        return "302 Moved temporarily";
      }

      public int getRequestStatus() {
        return 302;
      }
    };
    NanoHTTPD.Response r = NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(status, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "");
    r.addHeader("Location", url);
    return r;
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve403() {
    return serve403("Forbidden");
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve403(String msg) {
    return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.FORBIDDEN, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Code 403 - " + msg);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve404() {
    return serve404("Not found");
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve404(String msg) {
    return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Code 404 - " + msg);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve500() {
    return serve500("Internal Server Error");
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serve500(String msg) {
    return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Code 500 - " + msg);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFile(File file) {
    return serveFile(file, "application/octet-stream");
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFile(File file, String mimeType) {
    try {
      return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.OK, mimeType, newFileInputStream(file), file.length());
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFileWithName(File file) {
    return serveFileWithName(file, file.getName());
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFileWithName(File file, String name) {
    return serveWithFileName_addName(serveFile(file), name);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveWithFileName_addName(NanoHTTPD.Response r, String name) {
    r.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"" + name + "\"");
    return r;
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFileWithName(File file, String name, String mimeType) {
    return serveWithFileName_addName(serveFile(file, mimeType), name);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFile_maxCache(File file) {
    return serveFile(file, "application/octet-stream");
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveFile_maxCache(File file, String mimeType) {
    try {
      return maxCacheHeaders(NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.OK, mimeType, new FileInputStream(file), file.length()));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveByteArray(byte[] data, String mimeType) {
    try {
      return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.OK, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(data), l(data));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveByteArray_maxCache(byte[] data, String mimeType) {
    try {
      return maxCacheHeaders(serveByteArray(data, mimeType));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveInputStream(InputStream in, String mimeType) {
    try {
      return NanoHTTPD.newChunkedResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.OK, mimeType, in);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response servePartialContent(String mimeType, InputStream inputStream, long length) {
    try {
      return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.PARTIAL_CONTENT, mimeType, inputStream, length);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveRangeNotSatisfiable(String msg) {
    try {
      return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(NanoHTTPD.Status.RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, "text/html", msg);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Class<?> getClass(String name) {
    return _getClass(name);
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object o) {
    return _getClass(o);
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    return _getClass(realm, name);
  }

  static public boolean classIsExportedTo(Class c, Module destModule) {
    if (c == null || destModule == null)
      return false;
    Module srcModule = c.getModule();
    String packageName = c.getPackageName();
    return srcModule.isExported(packageName, destModule);
  }

  static public <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
    List<B> l = map.get(a);
    if (l == null)
      map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(b);
  }

  static public <A, B> void multiMapPut(MultiMap<A, B> mm, A key, B value) {
    if (mm != null && key != null && value != null)
      mm.put(key, value);
  }

  static public Set<Class> allInterfacesImplementedBy(Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    HashSet<Class> set = new HashSet();
    allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(c, set);
    return set;
  }

  static public void allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(Class c, Set<Class> set) {
    if (c.isInterface() && !set.add(c))
      return;
    do {
      for (Class intf : c.getInterfaces()) allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(intf, set);
    } while ((c = c.getSuperclass()) != null);
  }

  static public Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args);
  }

  static public boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        print("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      if (!(arg == null ? !types[i].isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(types[i], arg))) {
        if (debug)
          print("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + arg + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public Method findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object... args) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (!m.getName().equals(method))
          continue;
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findStaticMethod_checkArgs(m, args))
          continue;
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean findStaticMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public String getClientIPFromHeaders(Map<String, String> headers) {
    if (headers == null)
      return null;
    String remoteAddr = (String) (headers.get("remote-addr"));
    String client = (String) (headers.get("x-forwarded-for"));
    if (nempty(client))
      remoteAddr += "," + client;
    return remoteAddr;
  }

  static public String lower(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.toLowerCase();
  }

  static public char lower(char c) {
    return Character.toLowerCase(c);
  }

  static public String domain() {
    return domainName();
  }

  static public String domain(String url) {
    return hostNameFromURL(url);
  }

  static public File googleClientSecretFileForDomain(String domain) {
    if (!isSimpleDomainName(domain))
      return null;
    return firstThat(listFiles(javaxSecretDir(domain)), f -> startsWith(fileName(f), "client_secret") && endsWith(fileName(f), ".json"));
  }

  static public Map decodeJSONMap(String s) {
    return jsonDecodeMap(s);
  }

  static public String md5(String text) {
    try {
      if (text == null)
        return "-";
      return bytesToHex(md5_impl(toUtf8(text)));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String md5(byte[] data) {
    if (data == null)
      return "-";
    return bytesToHex(md5_impl(data));
  }

  static public byte[] md5_impl(byte[] data) {
    try {
      return MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(data);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String md5(File file) {
    return md5OfFile(file);
  }

  static public void dbIndexing(Object... params) {
    db();
    indexConceptFields(params);
  }

  static public void dm_restartOnFieldChange(String field) {
    dm_reloadOnFieldChange(field);
  }

  static public Thread dm_startThread(Runnable r) {
    return dm_startThread(defaultThreadName(), r);
  }

  static public Thread dm_startThread(String name, Runnable r) {
    return startThread(name, r);
  }

  static public SNIKeyManager serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_keyManager;

  static public String serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_passphrase = "botcompany";

  static public File serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_trustKeyStoreFile;

  static public char[] serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_getPassphrase() {
    return getChars(serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_passphrase);
  }

  static public SNIKeyManager serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_makeSNIKeyManager() {
    return new SNIKeyManager(serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_makeKeyManagerMap());
  }

  static public Map<String, Pair<X509KeyManager, String>> serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_makeKeyManagerMap() {
    List<File> dirs = sortByFileName(listDirsContainingFileNamed(javaxSecretDir(), "keystore.p12"));
    char[] serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_passphrase = serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_getPassphrase();
    return (Map) mapToOrderedMap(dirs, dir -> pair(fileName(dir), pair(keyManagerFromKeyStore(newFile(dir, "keystore.p12"), serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_passphrase), fileName(dir))));
  }

  static public SSLServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc() {
    try {
      serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_trustKeyStoreFile = anyKeyStore();
      if (serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_trustKeyStoreFile == null)
        return (SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
      KeyStore trustKeyStore = keyStoreFromFile(serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_trustKeyStoreFile, serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_getPassphrase());
      SNIKeyManager wrappedKeyManager = serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_makeSNIKeyManager();
      serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_keyManager = wrappedKeyManager;
      TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
      trustManagerFactory.init(trustKeyStore);
      SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
      ctx.init(new KeyManager[] { wrappedKeyManager }, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
      return ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_update() {
    serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_keyManager.keyManagersByDomain = serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_makeKeyManagerMap();
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer dm_doEvery(long delay, Runnable r) {
    return dm_ownTimer(doEvery(delay, delay, dm_rEnter(r)));
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer dm_doEvery(long delay, long firstDelay, Runnable r) {
    return dm_ownTimer(doEvery(delay, firstDelay, dm_rEnter(r)));
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer dm_doEvery(double initialSeconds, double delaySeconds, Runnable r) {
    return dm_ownTimer(doEvery(initialSeconds, delaySeconds, dm_rEnter(r)));
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer dm_doEvery(double delaySeconds, Runnable r) {
    return dm_ownTimer(doEvery(delaySeconds, dm_rEnter(r)));
  }

  static public void ownResource(AutoCloseable c) {
    _registerAutoCloseable(c);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable serverSocketFactory_autoUpdate() {
    return serverSocketFactory_autoUpdate(null);
  }

  static public AutoCloseable serverSocketFactory_autoUpdate(IF0<AutoCloseable> enter) {
    CloseablesHolder resources = new CloseablesHolder();
    try {
      FileWatchService watchService = new FileWatchService();
      resources.add(watchService);
      File dir = mkdirs(javaxSecretDir());
      watchService.addRecursiveListener(dir, f -> {
        AutoCloseable __1 = getVar(enter);
        try {
          if (fileNameIs(f, "keystore.p12")) {
            print("Key store changed, reloading certificates: " + f);
            serverSocketFactory_botCompanyEtc_update();
          }
        } finally {
          _close(__1);
        }
      });
      print("Watching " + dir + " for keystore changes");
      return resources.takeOut(watchService);
    } finally {
      _close(resources);
    }
  }

  static public double elapsedSeconds_timestamp(long time) {
    return toSeconds(now() - time);
  }

  static public String nSessions(long n) {
    return n2(n, "session");
  }

  static public String nSessions(Collection l) {
    return nSessions(l(l));
  }

  static public String nSessions(Map map) {
    return nSessions(l(map));
  }

  static public void deleteConcepts(Collection conceptsOrIDs) {
    db_mainConcepts().deleteConcepts(asList(conceptsOrIDs));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> deleteConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return deleteConcepts(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> deleteConcepts(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    List<A> l = asList(findConceptsWhere(cc, c, params));
    deleteConcepts(l);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> deleteConcepts(Class<A> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return deleteConcepts(db_mainConcepts(), c, pred);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> deleteConcepts(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    var l = filter(list(cc, c), pred);
    deleteConcepts(l);
    return l;
  }

  static public List<Concept> deleteConcepts(Concepts cc) {
    return deleteConcepts(cc, Concept.class);
  }

  static public boolean dm_moduleIsStartingOrReloading(Object moduleOrID) {
    return dm_moduleIsStarting(moduleOrID) || dm_moduleIsReloading(moduleOrID);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_callOpt(Object moduleOrID, String method, Object... args) {
    return dm_callModuleOpt(moduleOrID, method, args);
  }

  static public void sleepSeconds(double s) {
    if (s > 0)
      sleep(round(s * 1000));
  }

  static public boolean sleepWhile(IF0<Boolean> pred, Object... __) {
    int interval = optPar("interval", __, 50);
    double max = optPar("max", __, 10.0);
    long time = sysNow();
    do {
      if (!pred.get())
        return false;
      sleep(interval);
    } while (sysNow() <= time + toMS(max));
    return true;
  }

  static public Object subBot_serve500() {
    return call(getMainBot(), "serve500");
  }

  static public Object subBot_serve500(String msg) {
    return call(getMainBot(), "serve500", msg);
  }

  static public Object subBot_serve500(Throwable error) {
    return subBot_serve500(renderStackTrace(error));
  }

  static public Object eleu_callModuleHTMLMethod(Object module, Object req) {
    if (!dm_moduleIsStarted(module))
      return serve500(print("Module not started"));
    dm_call(module, "setEleu", mc());
    Method htmlMethod = first(singleArgumentMethods(findMethodsNamed_nonSynthetic(dm_mod(module), "html")));
    if (htmlMethod == null)
      throw fail("HTML method not found in module " + module);
    Class reqType = firstMethodArgumentType(htmlMethod);
    Object wrappedReq = req;
    if (isInterface(reqType))
      wrappedReq = proxy(reqType, req);
    return dm_call(module, "html", wrappedReq);
  }

  static public Object subBot_serve404() {
    return call(getMainBot(), "serve404");
  }

  static public Object subBot_serve404(String msg) {
    return call(getMainBot(), "serve404", msg);
  }

  static public Payload googleVerifyUserToken2(String clientID, String token) {
    try {
      print("Google verify started.");
      NetHttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
      GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier = new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder(transport, new JacksonFactory()).setAudience(Collections.singletonList(clientID)).build();
      GoogleIdToken idToken = verifier.verify(token);
      if (idToken != null) {
        Payload payload = idToken.getPayload();
        print("Google verify confirmed: " + payload.getEmail());
        return payload;
      }
      print("Google verify failed");
      return null;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqCI_sync(final Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniqCI(c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniqCI_sync(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniqCI(concepts, c, params);
  }

  static public void internalFrameMenuItem(Container f, final String name, final Object action) {
    internalFrameTitlePopupMenuItem(((JInternalFrame) f), name, action);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setToolTip(A c, Object toolTip) {
    return setToolTipText(c, toolTip);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setToolTip(Object toolTip, A c) {
    return setToolTipText(c, toolTip);
  }

  static public void setToolTip(TrayIcon trayIcon, String toolTip) {
    setTrayIconToolTip(trayIcon, toolTip);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A toolTip(A c, final Object toolTip) {
    return setToolTipText(c, toolTip);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A toolTip(Object toolTip, A c) {
    return setToolTipText(toolTip, c);
  }

  static public String formatFunctionCall(String fname, Object... args) {
    return formatFunctionCall((Object) fname, args);
  }

  static public String formatFunctionCall(Object fname, Object... args) {
    return fname + "(" + joinWithComma(allToString(args)) + ")";
  }

  static public String formatFunctionCall(String fname, Iterable args) {
    return formatFunctionCall((Object) fname, args);
  }

  static public String formatFunctionCall(Object fname, Iterable args) {
    return formatFunctionCall(fname, toObjectArray(args));
  }

  static public int _hashCode(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  static public void close(AutoCloseable c) {
    _close(c);
  }

  static public <B, A extends B> A addAndReturn(Collection<B> c, A a) {
    if (c != null)
      c.add(a);
    return a;
  }

  static public File tempDir() {
    return makeTempDir();
  }

  static public File createTempFile() {
    return createTempFile("tmp", null);
  }

  static public File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) {
    try {
      prefix = nohup_sanitize(prefix);
      suffix = nohup_sanitize(suffix);
      if (shouldKeepTempFiles())
        return mkdirsForFile(javaxCachesDir("Temp/" + prefix + "-" + randomID() + "-" + suffix));
      File f = File.createTempFile(takeFirst(10, pad(prefix, 3, '-')), suffix);
      f.deleteOnExit();
      return f;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public long sysNow() {
    ping();
    return System.nanoTime() / 1000000;
  }

  static public <A> A printWithIndent(A o) {
    return printIndent(o);
  }

  static public <A> A printWithIndent(String indent, A o) {
    return printIndent(indent, o);
  }

  static public void printWithIndent(int indent, Object o) {
    printIndent(indent, o);
  }

  static public HashMap lithashmap(Object... x) {
    return litmap(x);
  }

  static public <A> A wrapStuff(String name, A object, Object... args) {
    return or((A) callOpt(mc(), "_wrap", object, asList(args)), object);
  }

  static public void printMyIPs() {
    String ip;
    try {
      Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
      while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
        NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
        if (iface.isLoopback() || !iface.isUp())
          continue;
        Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
        while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
          InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
          ip = addr.getHostAddress();
          if (ip.startsWith("127."))
            continue;
          boolean local = addr.isSiteLocalAddress() || ip.startsWith("fe");
          System.out.println(iface.getDisplayName() + " " + ip + " " + (local ? "(private address)" : "(public address)"));
        }
      }
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  static public int boostHashCombine(int a, int b) {
    return a ^ (b + 0x9e3779b9 + (a << 6) + (a >> 2));
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> putAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A, B> MultiMap<A, B> putAll(MultiMap<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null)
      a.putAll((Map) b);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> putAll(Map<A, B> a, Object... b) {
    if (a != null)
      litmap_impl(a, b);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> void remove(List<A> l, int i) {
    if (l != null && i >= 0 && i < l(l))
      l.remove(i);
  }

  static public <A> void remove(Collection<A> l, A a) {
    if (l != null)
      l.remove(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B remove(Map<A, B> map, Object a) {
    return map == null ? null : map.remove(a);
  }

  static public void remove(BitSet bs, int i) {
    bs.clear(i);
  }

  static public <A> A getAndClear(IVar<A> v) {
    A a = v.get();
    v.set(null);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keySet(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new HashSet() : map.keySet();
  }

  static public Set keySet(Object map) {
    return keys((Map) map);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> keySet(MultiSet<A> ms) {
    return ms.keySet();
  }

  static public <A, B> Set<A> keySet(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm.keySet();
  }

  static public <A, B> int keysSize(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return lKeys(mm);
  }

  static public <A> A reverseGet(List<A> l, int idx) {
    if (l == null || idx < 0)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    return idx < n ? l.get(n - 1 - idx) : null;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> cloneMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map == null)
      return new HashMap();
    synchronized (map) {
      return map instanceof TreeMap ? new TreeMap((TreeMap) map) : map instanceof LinkedHashMap ? new LinkedHashMap(map) : new HashMap(map);
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> cloneMap(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : cloneList(l)) x.add(f.get(o));
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
  }

  static public Collection values(Object map) {
    return values((Map) map);
  }

  static public <A, B> Collection<B> values(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm == null ? emptyList() : concatLists(values(mm.data));
  }

  static public String formatDouble_significant2(double d, int digits) {
    try {
      digits -= max(0, Math.floor(Math.log10(abs(d)) + 1));
      return formatDouble(d, digits);
    } catch (Throwable _e) {
      print("Had number: " + d + ", digits: " + digits);
      throw rethrow(_e);
    }
  }

  static public File loadLibrary(String snippetID) {
    return loadBinarySnippet(snippetID);
  }

  static public File pathToJavaxJar() {
    IResourceLoader rl = vm_getResourceLoader();
    if (rl != null)
      return rl.pathToJavaXJar();
    return pathToJavaxJar_noResourceLoader();
  }

  static public File pathToJavaxJar_noResourceLoader() {
    try {
      int x = latestInstalledJavaX();
      File xfile = new File(userHome(), ".javax/x" + Math.max(x, 30) + ".jar");
      if (!xfile.isFile()) {
        print("Saving " + f2s(xfile));
        String url = x30JarServerURL();
        byte[] data = loadBinaryPage(url);
        if (data.length < 1000000)
          throw fail("Could not load " + url);
        saveBinaryFile(xfile.getPath(), data);
      }
      return xfile;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Method hashMap_findKey_method;

  static public <A, B> A hashMap_findKey(HashMap<A, B> map, Object key) {
    try {
      if (hashMap_findKey_method == null)
        hashMap_findKey_method = findMethodNamed(HashMap.class, "getNode");
      Map.Entry<A, B> entry = (Map.Entry) hashMap_findKey_method.invoke(map, hashMap_internalHash(key), key);
      return entry == null ? null : entry.getKey();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String joinNemptiesWithColon(String... strings) {
    return joinNempties(": ", strings);
  }

  static public String joinNemptiesWithColon(Collection<String> strings) {
    return joinNempties(": ", strings);
  }

  static public String commaCombine(Object... l) {
    return joinNemptiesWithComma(flattenCollectionsAndArrays(ll(l)));
  }

  static public int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> syncSet() {
    return synchroHashSet();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> syncSet(Collection<A> l) {
    return addAllAndReturnCollection(synchroHashSet(), l);
  }

  static public ServerSocket makeServerSocket() {
    try {
      for (int port = 10000; port < 65535; port++) {
        try {
          return new ServerSocket(port);
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
      }
      throw fail("No free port found (tried 10000-65535)");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean cleanUp_interruptThreads = false;

  static public void cleanUp(Object c) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    if (c instanceof AutoCloseable) {
      close_pcall((AutoCloseable) c);
      return;
    }
    if (c instanceof java.util.Timer) {
      ((java.util.Timer) c).cancel();
      return;
    }
    if (c instanceof Collection) {
      cleanUp((Collection) c);
      return;
    }
    if (c instanceof Map) {
      for (Object o : keys((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
      for (Object o : values((Map) c)) cleanUp(o);
      ((Map) c).clear();
      return;
    }
    try {
      preCleanUp(c);
      setOpt(c, "ping_pauseAll", false);
      innerCleanUp(c);
      List androids = (List) getOpt(c, "record_list");
      for (Object android : unnull(androids)) pcallOpt(android, "dispose");
      List<WeakReference> classes = (List<WeakReference>) (getOpt(c, "hotwire_classes"));
      if (classes != null)
        for (WeakReference cc : classes) {
          try {
            cleanUp(cc.get());
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            printStackTrace(__e);
          }
        }
      if (cleanUp_interruptThreads) {
        List<Thread> threads = registeredThreads(c);
        if (nempty(threads)) {
          print("cleanUp: Interrupting " + n2(threads, "thread") + ": " + joinWithComma(allToString(threads)));
          interruptThreads(threads);
        }
      }
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
    setOpt(c, "cleaningUp_flag", false);
    if (c instanceof Class && ((Class) c).getName().equals("main"))
      retireClassLoader(((Class) c).getClassLoader());
  }

  static public void cleanUp(Collection l) {
    if (l == null)
      return;
    for (Object c : l) cleanUp(c);
    l.clear();
  }

  static public <A> MultiMap<String, A> ciMultiMap() {
    return caseInsensitiveMultiMap();
  }

  static public boolean socketIsLocalhost(Socket s) {
    return s != null && s.getInetAddress().isLoopbackAddress();
  }

  static public Thread startDaemonThread(Object runnable) {
    return startDaemonThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  static public Thread startDaemonThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newDaemonThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  static public String readHttpHeaderLine(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    int c;
    for (c = inputStream.read(); c != '\n' && c != -1; c = inputStream.read()) if (c != '\r')
      byteArrayOutputStream.write(c);
    if (c == -1 && byteArrayOutputStream.size() == 0)
      return null;
    return byteArrayOutputStream.toString("US-ASCII");
  }

  static public String dropPrefixIgnoreCase(String prefix, String s) {
    return startsWithIgnoreCase(s, prefix) ? s.substring(l(prefix)) : s;
  }

  static public boolean containsLine(String text, String line) {
    return contains(linesIterator(text), line);
  }

  static public String fromUtf8(byte[] bytes) {
    try {
      return bytes == null ? null : new String(bytes, utf8charset());
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String addPortToHost_drop80(String host, int port) {
    return beforeColonOrAll(host) + (port == 80 ? "" : ":" + port);
  }

  static public void joinThreads(Thread... l) {
    for (Thread t : l) joinThread(t);
  }

  static public void joinThreads(Iterable<Thread> l) {
    for (Thread t : unnull(l)) joinThread(t);
  }

  static public boolean isIOException(Throwable e) {
    return containsExceptionOfType(IOException.class, e);
  }

  static public String renderStackTrace(StackTraceElement[] st) {
    return stackTraceToString(st);
  }

  static public String renderStackTrace(Throwable e) {
    return stackTraceToString(e);
  }

  static public String renderStackTrace(String msg) {
    return renderStackTrace(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> cloneLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? new LinkedHashMap() : new LinkedHashMap(map);
  }

  static public <A> A second(List<A> l) {
    return get(l, 1);
  }

  static public <A> A second(Iterable<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = iterator(l);
    if (!it.hasNext())
      return null;
    it.next();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  static public <A> A second(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length <= 1 ? null : bla[1];
  }

  static public <A, B> B second(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.b;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> B second(T3<A, B, C> t) {
    return t == null ? null : t.b;
  }

  static public <A> A second(Producer<A> p) {
    if (p == null)
      return null;
    if (p.next() == null)
      return null;
    return p.next();
  }

  static public char second(String s) {
    return charAt(s, 1);
  }

  static public <A, B> B second(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e == null ? null : e.bOpt();
  }

  static public <A> MultiSetMap<Object, A> generalizedCIMultiSetMap() {
    MultiSetMap<Object, A> mm = new MultiSetMap();
    mm.data = generalizedCIMap();
    return mm;
  }

  static public Map<String, String> getHttpdHeaders() {
    {
      Map<String, String> headers = MyHTTPD_headers.get();
      if (headers != null)
        return headers;
    }
    {
      Map<String, String> headers = WebSocketHTTPD_headers.get();
      if (headers != null)
        return headers;
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean eq_nullIfEmpty(String a, String b) {
    return eq(nullIfEmpty(a), nullIfEmpty(b));
  }

  static public String apexDomain(String domain) {
    return regexpExtractIC("[a-z0-9\\-]+\\.[a-z]+$", domain);
  }

  static public Map syncHashMap() {
    return synchroHashMap();
  }

  static public void register(Concept c) {
    registerConcept(c);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> getAll(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
    return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> getAll(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
    return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
  }

  static public <A, B extends IF0<A>> List<A> getAll(Iterable<B> l) {
    return getVars(l);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<A> cloneKeys_noSync(Map<A, B> map) {
    return cloneList_noSync(keys(map));
  }

  static public <A, B> IterableIterator<B> navigableMultiSetMapValuesIterator_concurrent(final MultiSetMap<A, B> mm) {
    return navigableMultiSetMapValuesIterator_concurrent(mm, mm.data);
  }

  static public <A, B> IterableIterator<B> navigableMultiSetMapValuesIterator_concurrent(final MultiSetMap<A, B> mm, Object mutex) {
    return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<B>() {

      public Iterator<Set<B>> it = concurrentlyIterateValues((NavigableMap) mm.data, mutex);

      public Iterator<B> it2;

      public B get() {
        while (it2 == null || !it2.hasNext()) {
          if (!it.hasNext())
            return null;
          it2 = iterator(asList(it.next()));
        }
        return it2.next();
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A, B> MultiSet<A> multiSetMapToMultiSet(MultiSetMap<A, B> mm) {
    MultiSet<A> ms = new MultiSet();
    for (A a : keys(mm)) ms.add(a, l(mm.get(a)));
    return ms;
  }

  static public Collection<Concept> allConcepts() {
    return db_mainConcepts().allConcepts();
  }

  static public Collection<Concept> allConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
    return concepts.allConcepts();
  }

  static public RuntimeException unimplemented() {
    throw fail("TODO");
  }

  static public RuntimeException unimplemented(String msg) {
    throw fail("TODO: " + msg);
  }

  static public RuntimeException unimplemented(Object obj) {
    throw fail("TODO: implement method in " + className(obj));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> addListener(List<A> list, A a) {
    return createOrAddToSyncList(list, a);
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroSet() {
    return synchroHashSet();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroSet(Set<A> set) {
    return Collections.synchronizedSet(set);
  }

  static public WatchEvent.Kind[] jdk_watchService_allEventKinds() {
    return new WatchEvent.Kind[] { ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY, OVERFLOW };
  }

  static public List<File> findAllDirs(File dir) {
    List<File> out = new ArrayList();
    findAllDirs(dir, out);
    return out;
  }

  static public void findAllDirs(File dir, List<File> out) {
    out.add(dir);
    try {
      for (File f : listFiles(dir)) if (f.isDirectory())
        findAllDirs(f, out);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      print(exceptionToStringShort(__e));
    }
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> reversedIterator(final List<A> l) {
    return new IterableIterator<A>() {

      public int i = l(l) - 1;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        return i >= 0;
      }

      public A next() {
        return l.get(i--);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Set emptySet() {
    return new HashSet();
  }

  static public <A, B> Map.Entry<A, B> firstEntry(Map<A, B> map) {
    return empty(map) ? null : first(map.entrySet());
  }

  static public <A, B> A firstKey(Map<A, B> map) {
    return first(keys(map));
  }

  static public <A, B> A firstKey(MultiSetMap<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? null : firstKey(map.data);
  }

  static public <A, B> A firstKey(MultiMap<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? null : firstKey(map.data);
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response maxCacheHeaders(NanoHTTPD.Response r) {
    r.addHeader("Pragma", "public");
    r.addHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=86400");
    return r;
  }

  static public Method findMethod_cached(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache((Class) o);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (isStaticMethod(m) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      } else {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(o.getClass());
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String domainName() {
    Object session = call(getMainBot(), "getSession");
    Map headers = (Map) (call(session, "getHeaders"));
    String host = (String) (headers.get("host"));
    if (host == null)
      return null;
    return dropFrom(host, ":");
  }

  static public boolean isSimpleDomainName(String s) {
    return regexpMatchesIC("[a-z0-9\\-]+\\.[a-z]+", s);
  }

  static public String fileName(File f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.getName();
  }

  static public Map jsonDecodeMap(String s) {
    Object o = jsonDecode(s);
    if (o instanceof List && empty((List) o))
      return new HashMap();
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return (Map) o;
    else
      throw fail("Not a JSON map: " + s);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      String s = "0" + Integer.toHexString(bytes[ofs + i]);
      stringBuilder.append(s.substring(s.length() - 2, s.length()));
    }
    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

  static public boolean md5OfFile_verbose = false;

  static public String md5OfFile(String path) {
    return md5OfFile(newFile(path));
  }

  static public String md5OfFile(File f) {
    try {
      if (!f.exists())
        return "-";
      if (md5OfFile_verbose)
        print("Getting MD5 of " + f);
      MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
      FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
        int l;
        while (true) {
          l = in.read(buf);
          if (l <= 0)
            break;
          md5.update(buf, 0, l);
        }
        return bytesToHex(md5.digest());
      } finally {
        _close(in);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void indexConceptFields(Object... params) {
    int i = 0;
    Concepts concepts;
    if (first(params) instanceof Concepts) {
      concepts = (Concepts) first(params);
      ++i;
    } else
      concepts = db_mainConcepts();
    for (; i < l(params); i += 2) indexConceptField(concepts, (Class) params[i], (String) params[i + 1]);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadOnFieldChange(String... fields) {
    for (String field : unnullForIteration(fields)) dm_onFieldChange(field, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          dm_reloadModule();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "dm_reloadModule();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public char[] getChars(String s) {
    return asChars(s);
  }

  static public List<File> sortByFileName(List<File> l) {
    return sortFilesByName(l);
  }

  static public List<File> listDirsContainingFileNamed(File dir, String fileName) {
    return filter(listDirs(dir), d -> isFile(newFile(d, fileName)));
  }

  static public LinkedHashMap mapToOrderedMap(Object f, Iterable l) {
    LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
    for (Object o : unnullForIteration(l)) {
      Pair p = (Pair) (callF(f, o));
      map.put(p.a, p.b);
    }
    return map;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> LinkedHashMap<B, C> mapToOrderedMap(IF1<A, Pair<B, C>> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    LinkedHashMap<B, C> map = new LinkedHashMap();
    for (A o : unnullForIteration(l)) {
      Pair<B, C> p = callF(f, o);
      map.put(p.a, p.b);
    }
    return map;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> LinkedHashMap<B, C> mapToOrderedMap(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, Pair<B, C>> f) {
    return mapToOrderedMap(f, l);
  }

  static public KeyManager keyManagerFromKeyStore(File keystoreFile, char[] passphrase) {
    try {
      KeyStore keystore = keyStoreFromFile(keystoreFile, passphrase);
      KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
      keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase);
      return getSingleton(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers());
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public File anyKeyStore() {
    for (File dir : listDirs(javaxSecretDir())) {
      File f = newFile(dir, "keystore.p12");
      if (fileExists(f))
        return f;
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public KeyStore keyStoreFromFile(File keystoreFile, char[] passphrase) {
    try {
      KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
      InputStream keystoreStream = new FileInputStream(keystoreFile);
      try {
        keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase);
        return keystore;
      } finally {
        _close(keystoreStream);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void dm_ownTimer(Object resource, Object closerHelper) {
    call(dm_current_generic(), "ownTimer", resource, closerHelper);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_ownTimer(A resource) {
    call(dm_current_generic(), "ownTimer", resource);
    return resource;
  }

  static public <A> void dm_ownTimer(IVF1<A> closerHelper, A resource) {
    dm_ownTimer(resource, closerHelper);
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer doEvery(long delay, final Object r) {
    return doEvery(delay, delay, r);
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer doEvery(long delay, long firstDelay, final Object r) {
    FixedRateTimer timer = new FixedRateTimer(shorten(programID() + ": " + r, 80));
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(smartTimerTask(r, timer, toInt(delay)), toInt(firstDelay), toInt(delay));
    return vmBus_timerStarted(timer);
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer doEvery(double initialSeconds, double delaySeconds, final Object r) {
    return doEvery(toMS(delaySeconds), toMS(initialSeconds), r);
  }

  static public FixedRateTimer doEvery(double delaySeconds, final Object r) {
    return doEvery(toMS(delaySeconds), r);
  }

  static public F0<AutoCloseable> dm_rEnter() {
    return dm_rEnter(dm_current());
  }

  static public F0<AutoCloseable> dm_rEnter(DynModule mod) {
    return mod == null ? null : new F0<AutoCloseable>() {

      public AutoCloseable get() {
        try {
          return mod.enter();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return mod.enter();";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Runnable dm_rEnter(Runnable r) {
    return dm_rEnter(dm_current(), r);
  }

  static public Runnable dm_rEnter(DynModule mod, Runnable r) {
    return mod == null || r == null ? r : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          AutoCloseable __1 = mod.enter();
          try {
            r.run();
          } finally {
            _close(__1);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "temp mod.enter(); r.run();";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Set<AutoCloseable> _registerAutoCloseable_set = synchroHashSet();

  static public void _registerAutoCloseable(AutoCloseable c) {
    addIfNotNull(_registerAutoCloseable_set, c);
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp__registerAutoCloseable() {
    closeAutoCloseables(getAndClearList(_registerAutoCloseable_set));
  }

  static public File mkdirs(File dir) {
    if (dir != null)
      dir.mkdirs();
    return dir;
  }

  static public File mkdirs(String dir) {
    return mkdirs(newFile(dir));
  }

  static public <A> A getVar(IF0<A> v) {
    return v == null ? null : v.get();
  }

  static public <A> A getVar(Optional<A> v) {
    return v == null ? null : v.orElse(null);
  }

  static public boolean fileNameIs(File f, String name) {
    return eq(fileName(f), name);
  }

  static public double toSeconds(long ms) {
    return ms / 1000.0;
  }

  static public String toSeconds(long ms, int digits) {
    return formatDouble(toSeconds(ms), digits);
  }

  static public double toSeconds(double ms) {
    return ms / 1000.0;
  }

  static public String toSeconds(double ms, int digits) {
    return formatDouble(toSeconds(ms), digits);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Collection<A> findConceptsWhere(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptsWhere(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public Collection<Concept> findConceptsWhere(String c, Object... params) {
    return findConceptsWhere(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Collection<A> findConceptsWhere(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    ping();
    params = expandParams(c, params);
    if (concepts.fieldIndices != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
        IFieldIndex<A, Object> index = concepts.getFieldIndex(c, (String) params[i]);
        if (index != null) {
          Collection<A> rawList = index.getAll(params[i + 1]);
          params = dropEntryFromParams(params, i);
          if (params == null)
            return rawList;
          List<A> l = new ArrayList();
          for (A x : rawList) if (checkConceptFields(x, params))
            l.add(x);
          return l;
        }
      }
    return filterConcepts(concepts.list(c), params);
  }

  static public Collection<Concept> findConceptsWhere(Concepts concepts, String c, Object... params) {
    return filterConcepts(concepts.list(c), params);
  }

  static public boolean dm_moduleIsStarting(Object moduleOrID) {
    return isTrue(getOpt(dm_getStem(moduleOrID), "starting"));
  }

  static public boolean dm_moduleIsReloading(Object mod) {
    Object stem = dm_stem(mod);
    return stem != null && contains((Set) dm_getOSOpt("modulesBeingReloaded"), stem);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_callModuleOpt(Object moduleOrID, String method, Object... args) {
    Object mod = dm_getModule(moduleOrID);
    if (mod == null)
      return null;
    AutoCloseable __1 = dm_enter(mod);
    try {
      return (A) callOpt_withVarargs(mod, method, args);
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public long round(double d) {
    return Math.round(d);
  }

  static public String round(String s) {
    return roundBracket(s);
  }

  static public <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    A a = tl.get();
    if (a != null) {
      tl.set(null);
      return a;
    }
    return defaultValue;
  }

  static public <A> A optPar(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl, null);
  }

  static public Object optPar(Object[] params, String name) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  static public Object optPar(String name, Object[] params) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  static public Object optPar(String name, Map params) {
    return optParam(name, params);
  }

  static public <A> A optPar(Object[] params, String name, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  static public <A> A optPar(String name, Object[] params, A defaultValue) {
    return optParam(params, name, defaultValue);
  }

  static public long toMS(double seconds) {
    return (long) (seconds * 1000);
  }

  static public boolean dm_moduleIsStarted(Object moduleOrID) {
    return isTrue(get(dm_getStem(moduleOrID), "started"));
  }

  static public List<Method> singleArgumentMethods(Iterable<Method> l) {
    return filter(l, m -> m.getParameterCount() == 1);
  }

  static public List<Method> findMethodsNamed_nonSynthetic(Object o, String methodName) {
    return lambdaFilter(__84 -> isNonSynthetic(__84), findMethodsNamed(o, methodName));
  }

  static public List<Method> findMethodsNamed_nonSynthetic(String methodName, Object o) {
    return findMethodsNamed_nonSynthetic(o, methodName);
  }

  static public Class firstMethodArgumentType(Method m) {
    return m == null ? null : first(m.getParameterTypes());
  }

  static public boolean isInterface(Class c) {
    return c != null && c.isInterface();
  }

  static public void internalFrameTitlePopupMenuItem(JInternalFrame f, final String name, final Object action) {
    internalFrameTitlePopupMenu(f, new VF1<JPopupMenu>() {

      public void get(JPopupMenu menu) {
        try {
          addMenuItem(menu, name, action);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "addMenuItem(menu, name, action)";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setToolTipText(final A c, final Object toolTip) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    {
      swing(() -> {
        String s = nullIfEmpty(str(toolTip));
        if (neq(s, c.getToolTipText()))
          c.setToolTipText(s);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setToolTipText(Object toolTip, A c) {
    return setToolTipText(c, toolTip);
  }

  static public void setTrayIconToolTip(TrayIcon trayIcon, String toolTip) {
    if (trayIcon != null)
      trayIcon.setToolTip(toolTip);
  }

  static public List<String> allToString(Iterable c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  static public List<String> allToString(Object[] c) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : unnull(c)) l.add(str(o));
    return l;
  }

  static public File makeTempDir() {
    return (File) call(getJavaX(), "TempDirMaker_make");
  }

  static public String nohup_sanitize(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? s : takeFirst(50, s.replaceAll("[^.a-zA-Z0-9\\-_]", ""));
  }

  static public IF0<Boolean> shouldKeepTempFiles;

  static public boolean shouldKeepTempFiles() {
    return shouldKeepTempFiles != null ? shouldKeepTempFiles.get() : shouldKeepTempFiles_base();
  }

  final static public boolean shouldKeepTempFiles_fallback(IF0<Boolean> _f) {
    return _f != null ? _f.get() : shouldKeepTempFiles_base();
  }

  static public boolean shouldKeepTempFiles_base() {
    return false;
  }

  static public String pad(Object s, int l) {
    return pad(s, l, ' ');
  }

  static public String pad(Object s, int l, char c) {
    String _s = str(s);
    if (lengthOfString(_s) >= l)
      return _s;
    return rep(c, l - lengthOfString(_s)) + _s;
  }

  static public String pad(int l, Object s) {
    return pad(s, l);
  }

  static public <A> A printIndent(A o) {
    print(indentx(str(o)));
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> A printIndent(String indent, A o) {
    print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
    return o;
  }

  static public void printIndent(int indent, Object o) {
    print(indentx(indent, str(o)));
  }

  static public <A, B> int lKeys(MultiMap<A, B> mm) {
    return mm == null ? 0 : mm.keysSize();
  }

  static public float abs(float f) {
    return Math.abs(f);
  }

  static public int abs(int i) {
    return Math.abs(i);
  }

  static public double abs(double d) {
    return Math.abs(d);
  }

  static public String formatDouble(double d, int digits) {
    String format = digits <= 0 ? "0" : "0." + rep(digits, '#');
    return decimalFormatEnglish(format, d);
  }

  static public String formatDouble(double d) {
    return str(d);
  }

  static public File loadBinarySnippet(String snippetID) {
    IResourceLoader rl = vm_getResourceLoader();
    if (rl != null)
      return rl.loadLibrary(snippetID);
    return loadBinarySnippet_noResourceLoader(snippetID);
  }

  static public File loadBinarySnippet_noResourceLoader(String snippetID) {
    try {
      long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
      if (isImageServerSnippet(id))
        return loadImageAsFile(snippetID);
      File f = DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(id);
      if (fileSize(f) == 0)
        f = loadDataSnippetToFile_noResourceLoader(snippetID);
      return f;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public int latestInstalledJavaX() {
    File[] files = new File(userHome(), ".javax").listFiles();
    int v = 0;
    if (files != null)
      for (File f : files) {
        Matcher m = regexpMatcher("x(\\d\\d\\d?)\\.jar", f.getName());
        if (m.matches())
          v = Math.max(v, Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)));
      }
    return v;
  }

  static public String x30JarServerURL() {
    return "http://botcompany.de:8081/x30.jar";
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  static public byte[] loadBinaryPage(String url) {
    try {
      print("Loading " + url);
      return loadBinaryPage(loadPage_openConnection(new URL(url)));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public byte[] loadBinaryPage(URLConnection con) {
    try {
      Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadBinaryPage_extraHeaders);
      setHeaders(con);
      for (String key : keys(extraHeaders)) con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
      return loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(con);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public byte[] loadBinaryPage_noHeaders(URLConnection con) {
    try {
      ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
      loadBinaryPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
      long len = 0;
      try {
        len = con.getContentLength();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        printStackTrace(e);
      }
      int n = 0;
      while (true) {
        int ch = inputStream.read();
        if (ch < 0)
          break;
        buf.write(ch);
        if (++n % 100000 == 0)
          println("  " + n + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.");
      }
      inputStream.close();
      return buf.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static byte[] saveBinaryFile(String fileName, byte[] contents) {
    try {
      File file = new File(fileName);
      File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
      if (parentFile != null)
        parentFile.mkdirs();
      String tempFileName = fileName + "_temp";
      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = newFileOutputStream(tempFileName);
      fileOutputStream.write(contents);
      fileOutputStream.close();
      if (file.exists() && !file.delete())
        throw new IOException("Can't delete " + fileName);
      if (!new File(tempFileName).renameTo(file))
        throw new IOException("Can't rename " + tempFileName + " to " + fileName);
      vmBus_send("wroteFile", file);
      return contents;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public byte[] saveBinaryFile(File fileName, byte[] contents) {
    return saveBinaryFile(fileName.getPath(), contents);
  }

  static public int hashMap_internalHash(Object key) {
    int h;
    return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
  }

  static public String joinNempties(String sep, Object... strings) {
    return joinStrings(sep, strings);
  }

  static public String joinNempties(String sep, Iterable strings) {
    return joinStrings(sep, strings);
  }

  static public String joinNemptiesWithComma(Object... strings) {
    return joinNempties(", ", strings);
  }

  static public String joinNemptiesWithComma(Iterable strings) {
    return joinNempties(", ", strings);
  }

  static public List flattenCollectionsAndArrays(Iterable a) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object x : a) if (x instanceof Collection)
      l.addAll(flattenCollectionsAndArrays((Collection) x));
    else if (x instanceof Object[])
      l.addAll(flattenCollectionsAndArrays(asList((Object[]) x)));
    else
      l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A, B extends Collection<A>> B addAllAndReturnCollection(B c, Collection<A> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      c.addAll(b);
    return c;
  }

  static public <A, B extends Collection<A>> B addAllAndReturnCollection(B c, A... b) {
    addAll(c, b);
    return c;
  }

  static public void preCleanUp(Object c) {
    if (c instanceof Collection) {
      for (Object o : ((Collection) c)) preCleanUp(o);
      return;
    }
    callOpt(c, "licensed_off");
    setOpt(c, "ping_anyActions", true);
    setOpt(c, "cleaningUp_flag", true);
  }

  static public void innerCleanUp(Object c) {
    if (!isFalse(pcallOpt(c, "cleanMeUp")))
      for (String name : sorted(methodsStartingWith(c, "cleanMeUp_"))) try {
        callOpt(c, name);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        print("Error cleaning up: " + programID(c));
        _handleException(e);
      }
  }

  static public void innerCleanUp() {
    innerCleanUp(mc());
  }

  static public Object pcallOpt(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callOpt(o, method, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      printStackTrace(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public List<Thread> registeredThreads(Object o) {
    Map<Thread, Boolean> map = (Map<Thread, Boolean>) (getOpt(o, "_registerThread_threads"));
    if (map == null)
      return ll();
    map.size();
    synchronized (map) {
      return asList(keys(map));
    }
  }

  static public List<Thread> registeredThreads() {
    _registerThread_threads.size();
    return asList(keys(_registerThread_threads));
  }

  static public void interruptThreads(Collection<Thread> threads) {
    for (Thread t : unnull(threads)) interruptThread(t);
  }

  static public void interruptThreads(Class mainClass) {
    interruptThreads(registeredThreads(mainClass));
  }

  static public void retireClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
    if (isJavaXClassLoader(cl))
      setOptAll(cl, "retired", true, "retiredMarker", new DefunctClassLoader());
  }

  static public <A> MultiMap<String, A> caseInsensitiveMultiMap() {
    MultiMap<String, A> mm = new MultiMap();
    mm.data = caseInsensitiveMap();
    return mm;
  }

  static public Thread newDaemonThread(Object r) {
    Thread t = newThread(r);
    t.setDaemon(true);
    return t;
  }

  static public Thread newDaemonThread(Object r, String name) {
    Thread t = newThread(r, name);
    t.setDaemon(true);
    return t;
  }

  static public Thread newDaemonThread(String name, Object r) {
    return newDaemonThread(r, name);
  }

  static public IterableIterator<String> linesIterator(final String s) {
    return lines_iterator(s);
  }

  static public void joinThread(Thread t) {
    try {
      if (t != null)
        t.join();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void joinThread(Thread t, long ms) {
    try {
      if (t != null)
        t.join(ms);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> boolean containsExceptionOfType(Class<A> c, Throwable e) {
    return containsException(c, e);
  }

  static public <A> boolean containsExceptionOfType(Throwable e, Class<A> c) {
    return containsExceptionOfType(c, e);
  }

  static public String stackTraceToString(StackTraceElement[] st) {
    return lines(st);
  }

  static public String stackTraceToString(Throwable e) {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(e);
  }

  static public char charAt(String s, int i) {
    return s != null && i >= 0 && i < s.length() ? s.charAt(i) : '\0';
  }

  static public <A> TreeMap<Object, A> generalizedCIMap() {
    return new TreeMap(generalizedCIComparator());
  }

  static public String nullIfEmpty(String s) {
    return isEmpty(s) ? null : s;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> nullIfEmpty(Map<A, B> map) {
    return isEmpty(map) ? null : map;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> nullIfEmpty(List<A> l) {
    return isEmpty(l) ? null : l;
  }

  static public String regexpExtractIC(String pat, String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    Matcher m = regexpMatcherIC(pat, s);
    return m.find() ? m.group() : null;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A registerConcept(A c) {
    return registerConcept(db_mainConcepts(), c);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A registerConcept(Concepts cc, A c) {
    {
      if (cc != null)
        cc.register(c);
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Map<A, B> map, Collection<A> l) {
    List<B> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (A a : l) addIfNotNull(out, map.get(a));
    return out;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> lookupAllOpt(Collection<A> l, Map<A, B> map) {
    return lookupAllOpt(map, l);
  }

  static public <A, B extends IF0<A>> List<A> getVars(Iterable<B> l) {
    return lambdaMap(__85 -> getVar(__85), l);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList_noSync(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList_noSync((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList_noSync(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    return new ArrayList<A>(l);
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(final Object f) {
    class IFF extends IterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = (A) callF(f);
        done = a == null;
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF();
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(F0<A> f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_f0(f);
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction(IF0<A> f) {
    return iteratorFromFunction_if0(f);
  }

  static public <A, B> IterableIterator<B> concurrentlyIterateValues(NavigableMap<A, B> map) {
    return concurrentlyIterateValues(map, map);
  }

  static public <A, B> IterableIterator<B> concurrentlyIterateValues(final NavigableMap<A, B> map, Object mutex) {
    return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<B>() {

      public Iterator<A> it = keys(map).iterator();

      public A key;

      public B get() {
        synchronized (mutex) {
          try {
            if (!it.hasNext())
              return null;
            return map.get(key = it.next());
          } catch (ConcurrentModificationException e) {
            print("Re-iterating");
            it = map.tailMap(key, false).keySet().iterator();
            if (!it.hasNext())
              return null;
            return map.get(key = it.next());
          }
        }
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A> List<A> createOrAddToSyncList(List<A> list, A a) {
    if (list == null)
      list = syncList();
    list.add(a);
    return list;
  }

  static public String dropFrom(String s, String x) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int i = s.indexOf(x);
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    return substring(s, 0, i);
  }

  static public boolean regexpMatchesIC(String pat, String s) {
    return regexpICMatches(pat, s);
  }

  static public boolean regexpMatchesIC(Pattern pat, String s) {
    return regexpICMatches(pat, s);
  }

  static public Object jsonDecode(String text) {
    return new jsonDecode_Y(text).parse();
  }

  static public class jsonDecode_Y {

    public String text;

    public List<String> tok;

    public boolean useOrderedMaps = false;

    public int i = 1;

    public jsonDecode_Y(String text) {
      this.text = text;
      tok = jsonTok(text);
    }

    transient public IF1<String, RuntimeException> fail;

    public RuntimeException fail(String msg) {
      return fail != null ? fail.get(msg) : fail_base(msg);
    }

    final public RuntimeException fail_fallback(IF1<String, RuntimeException> _f, String msg) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(msg) : fail_base(msg);
    }

    public RuntimeException fail_base(String msg) {
      return main.fail(msg);
    }

    public Object parse() {
      if (l(tok) == 1)
        return null;
      return parseExpr();
    }

    public Object parseExpr() {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (t.startsWith("\"") || t.startsWith("'")) {
        String s = unquote(tok.get(i));
        i += 2;
        return s;
      }
      if (t.equals("{"))
        return parseMap();
      if (t.equals("["))
        return this.parseList();
      if (t.equals("null")) {
        i += 2;
        return null;
      }
      if (t.equals("false")) {
        i += 2;
        return false;
      }
      if (t.equals("true")) {
        i += 2;
        return true;
      }
      boolean minus = false;
      if (t.equals("-")) {
        minus = true;
        i += 2;
        t = get(tok, i);
      }
      if (isInteger(t)) {
        int j = i;
        i += 2;
        if (eqOneOf(get(tok, i), ".", "e", "E")) {
          while (isInteger(get(tok, i)) || eqOneOf(get(tok, i), ".", "e", "E", "-")) i += 2;
          double d = parseDouble(joinSubList(tok, j, i - 1));
          if (minus)
            d = -d;
          return d;
        } else {
          long l = parseLong(t);
          return boxedIntOrLong(minus ? -l : l);
        }
      }
      throw fail("Unknown token " + (i + 1) + ": " + t + ": " + text);
    }

    public Object parseList() {
      consume("[");
      List list = new ArrayList();
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("]")) {
        list.add(parseExpr());
        if (tok.get(i).equals(","))
          i += 2;
      }
      consume("]");
      return list;
    }

    public Object parseMap() {
      consume("{");
      Map map = useOrderedMaps ? new LinkedHashMap() : new TreeMap();
      while (!tok.get(i).equals("}")) {
        String key = unquote(tok.get(i));
        i += 2;
        consume(":");
        Object value = parseExpr();
        map.put(key, value);
        if (tok.get(i).equals(","))
          i += 2;
      }
      consume("}");
      return map;
    }

    public void consume(String s) {
      if (!tok.get(i).equals(s)) {
        String prevToken = i - 2 >= 0 ? tok.get(i - 2) : "";
        String nextTokens = join(tok.subList(i, Math.min(i + 4, tok.size())));
        throw fail(quote(s) + " expected: " + prevToken + " " + nextTokens + " (" + i + "/" + tok.size() + ")");
      }
      i += 2;
    }
  }

  static public void indexConceptField(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    indexConceptField(db_mainConcepts(), c, field);
  }

  static public void indexConceptField(Concepts concepts, Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    if (!isConceptFieldIndexed(concepts, c, field))
      new ConceptFieldIndex(concepts, c, field);
  }

  static public void dm_onFieldChange(String field, Runnable onChange) {
    dm_watchField(field, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_onFieldChange(Collection<String> fields, Runnable onChange) {
    dm_watchFields(fields, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModule(Object module) {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground(module);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModule() {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground();
  }

  static public char[] asChars(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.toCharArray();
  }

  static public List<File> sortFilesByName(List<File> l) {
    sort(l, (a, b) -> stdcompare(a.getName(), b.getName()));
    return l;
  }

  static public List<File> listDirs(File dir) {
    if (dir == null)
      return emptyList();
    File[] files = dir.listFiles();
    List<File> l = new ArrayList();
    if (files != null)
      for (File f : files) if (f.isDirectory())
        l.add(f);
    return l;
  }

  static public List<File> listDirs(String dir) {
    return listDirs(newFile(dir));
  }

  static public boolean isFile(File f) {
    return f != null && f.isFile();
  }

  static public boolean isFile(String path) {
    return isFile(newFile(path));
  }

  static public <A> A getSingleton(List<A> l) {
    assertEquals(1, l(l));
    return first(l);
  }

  static public <A> A getSingleton(A[] l) {
    assertEquals(1, l(l));
    return first(l);
  }

  static public TimerTask smartTimerTask(Object r, java.util.Timer timer, long delay) {
    return new SmartTimerTask(r, timer, delay, _threadInfo());
  }

  static public class SmartTimerTask extends TimerTask implements IFieldsToList {

    public Object r;

    public java.util.Timer timer;

    public long delay;

    public Object threadInfo;

    public SmartTimerTask() {
    }

    public SmartTimerTask(Object r, java.util.Timer timer, long delay, Object threadInfo) {
      this.threadInfo = threadInfo;
      this.delay = delay;
      this.timer = timer;
      this.r = r;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return shortClassName_dropNumberPrefix(this) + "(" + r + ", " + timer + ", " + delay + ", " + threadInfo + ")";
    }

    public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
      return new Object[] { r, timer, delay, threadInfo };
    }

    public long lastRun;

    public void run() {
      if (!licensed())
        timer.cancel();
      else {
        _threadInheritInfo(threadInfo);
        AutoCloseable __1 = tempActivity(r);
        try {
          lastRun = fixTimestamp(lastRun);
          long now = now();
          if (now >= lastRun + delay * 0.9) {
            lastRun = now;
            if (eq(false, pcallF(r)))
              timer.cancel();
          }
        } finally {
          _close(__1);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  static public <A> A vmBus_timerStarted(A timer) {
    vmBus_send("timerStarted", timer, costCenter());
    return timer;
  }

  static public DynModule dm_current() {
    return dm_currentModule();
  }

  static public <A> boolean addIfNotNull(Collection<A> l, A a) {
    return a != null && l != null & l.add(a);
  }

  static public <A> void addIfNotNull(MultiSet<A> ms, A a) {
    if (a != null && ms != null)
      ms.add(a);
  }

  static public void closeAutoCloseables(Collection<AutoCloseable> l) {
    if (l != null)
      for (AutoCloseable c : l) {
        try {
          c.close();
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      }
  }

  static public <A> List<A> getAndClearList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return emptyList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      List<A> out = cloneList(l);
      l.clear();
      return out;
    }
  }

  static public Object[] dropEntryFromParams(Object[] params, int i) {
    int n = l(params);
    if (i < 0 || i >= n)
      return params;
    if (n == 2)
      return null;
    Object[] p = new Object[n - 2];
    System.arraycopy(params, 0, p, 0, i);
    System.arraycopy(params, i + 2, p, i, n - i - 2);
    return p;
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> List<A> filterConcepts(List<A> list, Object... params) {
    if (empty(params))
      return list;
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    for (A x : list) if (checkConceptFields(x, params))
      l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public Object dm_stem() {
    return dm_stem(dm_current_generic());
  }

  static public Object dm_stem(Object moduleOrID) {
    return dm_getStem(moduleOrID);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_getOSOpt(String field) {
    return (A) getOpt(dm_os(), field);
  }

  static public Object callOpt_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if ((me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String roundBracket(String s) {
    return "(" + s + ")";
  }

  static public String roundBracket(Object s) {
    return roundBracket(str(s));
  }

  static public <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return optPar(tl, defaultValue);
  }

  static public <A> A optParam(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return optPar(tl);
  }

  static public Object optParam(String name, Map params) {
    return mapGet(params, name);
  }

  static public <A> A optParam(Object[] opt, String name, A defaultValue) {
    int n = l(opt);
    if (n == 1 && opt[0] instanceof Map) {
      Map map = (Map) (opt[0]);
      return map.containsKey(name) ? (A) map.get(name) : defaultValue;
    }
    if (!even(l(opt)))
      throw fail("Odd parameter length");
    for (int i = 0; i < l(opt); i += 2) if (eq(opt[i], name))
      return (A) opt[i + 1];
    return defaultValue;
  }

  static public Object optParam(Object[] opt, String name) {
    return optParam(opt, name, null);
  }

  static public Object optParam(String name, Object[] params) {
    return optParam(params, name);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> lambdaFilter(Iterable<A> c, Object pred) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public List lambdaFilter(Object pred, Iterable c) {
    return filter(pred, c);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> lambdaFilter(Iterable<B> c, F1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> lambdaFilter(F1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(pred, c);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> lambdaFilter(Iterable<B> c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> lambdaFilter(B[] c, IF1<A, Boolean> pred) {
    return filter(c, pred);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> List<B> lambdaFilter(IF1<A, Boolean> pred, Iterable<B> c) {
    return filter(pred, c);
  }

  static public boolean isNonSynthetic(Method m) {
    return m != null && !m.isSynthetic();
  }

  static public List<Method> findMethodsNamed(Object obj, String method) {
    if (obj == null)
      return null;
    return findMethodsNamed(_getClass(obj), method);
  }

  static public List<Method> findMethodsNamed(Class c, String method) {
    List<Method> l = new ArrayList();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.getName().equals(method)) {
        m.setAccessible(true);
        l.add(m);
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public List<Method> findMethodsNamed(String method, Object obj) {
    return findMethodsNamed(obj, method);
  }

  static public void internalFrameTitlePopupMenu(final JInternalFrame f, final Object... params) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        Object menuMaker;
        if (l(params) == 1 && !(params[0] instanceof JMenu))
          menuMaker = params[0];
        else
          menuMaker = new VF1<JPopupMenu>() {

            public void get(JPopupMenu menu) {
              try {
                addMenuItems(menu, params);
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "addMenuItems(menu, params)";
            }
          };
        Component titleComponent = getInternalFrameTitlePaneComponent(f);
        if (!(titleComponent instanceof JComponent))
          print("Can't add internal frame title popup menu!");
        else {
          componentPopupMenu((JComponent) titleComponent, menuMaker);
          setOpt(componentPopupMenu_initForComponent((JComponent) titleComponent), "internalFrameLeftButtonMagic", isTrue(vm_generalMap_get("internalFramePopupOnLeftButton")));
        }
        componentPopupMenu(f, menuMaker);
      });
    }
  }

  static public int lengthOfString(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  static public String rep(int n, char c) {
    return repeat(c, n);
  }

  static public String rep(char c, int n) {
    return repeat(c, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> rep(A a, int n) {
    return repeat(a, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> rep(int n, A a) {
    return repeat(n, a);
  }

  static public String decimalFormatEnglish(String format, double d) {
    return decimalFormatEnglish(format).format(d);
  }

  static public java.text.DecimalFormat decimalFormatEnglish(String format) {
    return new java.text.DecimalFormat(format, new java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.ENGLISH));
  }

  static public File loadImageAsFile(String snippetIDOrURL) {
    try {
      if (isURL(snippetIDOrURL))
        throw fail("not implemented");
      if (!isSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL))
        throw fail("Not a URL or snippet ID: " + snippetIDOrURL);
      String snippetID = "" + parseSnippetID(snippetIDOrURL);
      File file = imageSnippetCacheFile(snippetID);
      if (fileSize(file) > 0)
        return file;
      String imageURL = snippetImageURL_noHttps(snippetID);
      System.err.println("Loading image: " + imageURL);
      byte[] data = loadBinaryPage(imageURL);
      saveBinaryFile(file, data);
      return file;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public File DiskSnippetCache_file(long snippetID) {
    return new File(getGlobalCache(), "data_" + snippetID + ".jar");
  }

  public static File DiskSnippetCache_getLibrary(long snippetID) throws IOException {
    File file = DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID);
    return file.exists() ? file : null;
  }

  public static void DiskSnippetCache_putLibrary(long snippetID, byte[] data) throws IOException {
    saveBinaryFile(DiskSnippetCache_file(snippetID), data);
  }

  static public byte[] loadDataSnippetImpl(String snippetID) throws IOException {
    byte[] data;
    try {
      URL url = new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID));
      print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
      try {
        data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        data = null;
      }
      if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
        url = new URL(tb_mainServer() + "/blobs/" + parseSnippetID(snippetID));
        print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
        data = loadBinaryPage(url.openConnection());
      }
      print("Bytes loaded: " + data.length);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      throw new IOException("Binary snippet #" + snippetID + " not found or not public");
    }
    return data;
  }

  static public long fileSize(String path) {
    return getFileSize(path);
  }

  static public long fileSize(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f);
  }

  static public File loadDataSnippetToFile(String snippetID) {
    try {
      IResourceLoader rl = vm_getResourceLoader();
      if (rl != null)
        return rl.loadLibrary(snippetID);
      return loadDataSnippetToFile_noResourceLoader(snippetID);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public File loadDataSnippetToFile_noResourceLoader(String snippetID) {
    try {
      snippetID = fsI(snippetID);
      File f = DiskSnippetCache_file(parseSnippetID(snippetID));
      List<URL> urlsTried = new ArrayList();
      List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList();
      try {
        URL url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL(dataSnippetLink(snippetID)));
        print("Loading library: " + hideCredentials(url));
        try {
          loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
          if (fileSize(f) == 0)
            throw fail();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          errors.add(e);
          url = addAndReturn(urlsTried, new URL(tb_mainServer() + "/blobs/" + psI(snippetID)));
          print(e);
          print("Trying other server: " + hideCredentials(url));
          loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(url), f);
          print("Got bytes: " + fileSize(f));
        }
        if (fileSize(f) == 0)
          throw fail();
        System.err.println("Bytes loaded: " + fileSize(f));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        errors.add(e);
        throw fail("Binary snippet " + snippetID + " not found or not public. URLs tried: " + allToString(urlsTried) + ", errors: " + allToString(errors));
      }
      return f;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Matcher regexpMatcher(String pat, String s) {
    return compileRegexp(pat).matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public int loadPage_defaultTimeout = 60000;

  static public ThreadLocal<String> loadPage_charset = new ThreadLocal();

  static public boolean loadPage_allowGzip = true, loadPage_debug;

  static public boolean loadPage_anonymous = false;

  static public int loadPage_verboseness = 100000;

  static public int loadPage_retries = 1;

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> loadPage_silent = new ThreadLocal();

  static volatile public int loadPage_forcedTimeout;

  static public ThreadLocal<Integer> loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, List<String>>> loadPage_responseHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> loadPage_extraHeaders = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<Long> loadPage_sizeLimit = new ThreadLocal();

  public static String loadPageSilently(String url) {
    try {
      return loadPageSilently(new URL(loadPage_preprocess(url)));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadPageSilently(URL url) {
    try {
      if (!networkAllowanceTest(str(url)))
        throw fail("Not allowed: " + url);
      IOException e = null;
      for (int tries = 0; tries < loadPage_retries; tries++) try {
        URLConnection con = loadPage_openConnection(url);
        return loadPage(con, url);
      } catch (IOException _e) {
        e = _e;
        if (loadPage_debug)
          print(exceptionToStringShort(e));
        if (tries < loadPage_retries - 1)
          sleepSeconds(1);
      }
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String loadPage_preprocess(String url) {
    if (url.startsWith("tb/"))
      url = tb_mainServer() + "/" + url;
    if (url.indexOf("://") < 0)
      url = "http://" + url;
    return url;
  }

  static public String loadPage(String url) {
    try {
      url = loadPage_preprocess(url);
      if (!isTrue(loadPage_silent.get()))
        printWithTime("Loading: " + hideCredentials(url));
      return loadPageSilently(new URL(url));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String loadPage(URL url) {
    return loadPage(url.toExternalForm());
  }

  static public String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url) throws IOException {
    return loadPage(con, url, true);
  }

  static public String loadPage(URLConnection con, URL url, boolean addHeaders) throws IOException {
    Map<String, String> extraHeaders = getAndClearThreadLocal(loadPage_extraHeaders);
    Long limit = optPar(loadPage_sizeLimit);
    if (addHeaders)
      try {
        if (!loadPage_anonymous)
          setHeaders(con);
        if (loadPage_allowGzip)
          con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
        con.setRequestProperty("X-No-Cookies", "1");
        for (String key : keys(extraHeaders)) con.setRequestProperty(key, extraHeaders.get(key));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
      }
    vm_generalSubMap("URLConnection per thread").put(currentThread(), con);
    loadPage_responseHeaders.set(con.getHeaderFields());
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
      in = urlConnection_getInputStream(con);
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("Put stream in map: " + currentThread());
      String contentType = con.getContentType();
      if (contentType == null) {
        throw new IOException("Page could not be read: " + hideCredentials(url));
      }
      String charset = loadPage_charset == null ? null : loadPage_charset.get();
      if (charset == null)
        charset = loadPage_guessCharset(contentType);
      if ("gzip".equals(con.getContentEncoding())) {
        if (loadPage_debug)
          print("loadPage: Using gzip.");
        in = newGZIPInputStream(in);
      }
      Reader r;
      try {
        r = new InputStreamReader(in, unquote(charset));
      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        print(toHex(utf8(charset)));
        throw e;
      }
      boolean silent = isTrue(loadPage_silent.get());
      StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
      int n = 0;
      while (limit == null || n < limit) {
        ping();
        int ch = r.read();
        if (ch < 0)
          break;
        buf.append((char) ch);
        ++n;
        if (!silent && (n % loadPage_verboseness) == 0)
          print("  " + n + " chars read");
      }
      return buf.toString();
    } finally {
      if (loadPage_debug)
        print("loadPage done");
      vm_generalSubMap("URLConnection per thread").remove(currentThread());
      if (in != null)
        in.close();
    }
  }

  static public String loadPage_guessCharset(String contentType) {
    Matcher m = regexpMatcher("text/[a-z]+;\\s*charset=([^\\s]+)\\s*", contentType);
    String match = m.matches() ? m.group(1) : null;
    if (loadPage_debug)
      print("loadPage: contentType=" + contentType + ", match: " + match);
    return or(match, "UTF-8");
  }

  static public URLConnection loadPage_openConnection(URL url) {
    URLConnection con = openConnection(url);
    int timeout = toInt(loadPage_forcedTimeout_byThread.get());
    if (timeout == 0)
      timeout = loadPage_forcedTimeout;
    if (timeout != 0)
      setURLConnectionTimeouts(con, loadPage_forcedTimeout);
    else
      setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(con, loadPage_defaultTimeout);
    return con;
  }

  static public void setHeaders(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
    String computerID = getComputerID_quick();
    if (computerID != null)
      try {
        con.setRequestProperty("X-ComputerID", computerID);
        con.setRequestProperty("X-OS", System.getProperty("os.name") + " " + System.getProperty("os.version"));
      } catch (Throwable e) {
      }
  }

  static public <A> A println(A a) {
    return print(a);
  }

  static public String joinStrings(String sep, Object... strings) {
    return joinStrings(sep, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  static public String joinStrings(String sep, Iterable strings) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    for (Object o : unnull(strings)) {
      String s = strOrNull(o);
      if (nempty(s)) {
        if (nempty(buf))
          buf.append(sep);
        buf.append(s);
      }
    }
    return str(buf);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c, Object comparator) {
    List<A> l = cloneList(c);
    sort(l, makeComparator(comparator));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sorted(Collection<A> c) {
    List<A> l = cloneList(c);
    sort(l);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sorted(Comparator<A> comparator, Collection<A> c) {
    List<A> l = cloneList(c);
    sort(l, comparator);
    return l;
  }

  static public List<String> methodsStartingWith(Object o, final String prefix) {
    return filter(allMethodNames(o), new F1<String, Object>() {

      public Object get(String s) {
        try {
          return startsWith(s, prefix);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "startsWith(s, prefix)";
      }
    });
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  static public List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll((IVF1<Throwable>) (__1 -> printStackTrace2(__1))));

  static public boolean _handleException_showThreadCancellations = false;

  static public void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException) {
      if (_handleException_showThreadCancellations)
        System.out.println(getStackTrace_noRecord(e2));
      return;
    }
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      try {
        printStackTrace2(e3);
      } catch (Throwable e4) {
        System.out.println(getStackTrace(e3));
        System.out.println(getStackTrace(e4));
      }
    }
  }

  static public boolean interruptThread_verbose = false;

  static public void interruptThread(Thread t) {
    if (t == null)
      return;
    if (interruptThread_verbose)
      print("Interrupting thread " + t);
    vm_threadInterruptionReasonsMap().put(t, getStackTrace());
    t.interrupt();
    URLConnection c = (URLConnection) (vm_generalSubMap("URLConnection per thread").get(t));
    if (c != null) {
      try {
        print("Closing URLConnection of interrupted thread.");
        call(c, "disconnect");
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public boolean isJavaXClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) {
    return startsWithOneOf(className(cl), "main$JavaXClassLoader", "x30$JavaXClassLoader");
  }

  static public void setOptAll(Object o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
    if (fields == null)
      return;
    for (String field : keys(fields)) setOpt(o, field, fields.get(field));
  }

  static public void setOptAll(Object o, Object... values) {
    warnIfOddCount(values);
    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < l(values); i += 2) {
      String field = (String) values[i];
      Object value = values[i + 1];
      setOpt(o, field, value);
    }
  }

  static public IterableIterator<String> lines_iterator(final String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return emptyIterableIterator();
    return iteratorFromFunction(new F0<String>() {

      public int start = 0;

      public String get() {
        int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
        if (i < 0) {
          String toReturn = s.length() > start ? s.substring(start) : null;
          start = s.length();
          return toReturn;
        }
        String toReturn = s.substring(start, i);
        if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i + 1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          i += 2;
        else
          ++i;
        start = i;
        return toReturn;
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A> boolean containsException(Class<A> c, Throwable e) {
    return unpackExceptionAs(c, e) != null;
  }

  static public generalizedCIComparator_C generalizedCIComparator_cache;

  static public generalizedCIComparator_C generalizedCIComparator() {
    if (generalizedCIComparator_cache == null)
      generalizedCIComparator_cache = generalizedCIComparator_load();
    return generalizedCIComparator_cache;
  }

  static public generalizedCIComparator_C generalizedCIComparator_load() {
    return new generalizedCIComparator_C();
  }

  final static public class generalizedCIComparator_C implements Comparator<Object> {

    public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
      if (o1 instanceof String)
        if (o2 instanceof String)
          return betterCIComparator().compare(((String) o1), ((String) o2));
        else
          return -1;
      else if (o2 instanceof String)
        return 1;
      else
        return cmp(o1, o2);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isEmpty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean isEmpty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public boolean isEmpty(Object[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean isEmpty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  static public Matcher regexpMatcherIC(String pat, String s) {
    return compileRegexpIC(pat).matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> lambdaMap(IF1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> lambdaMap(IF1<A, B> f, A[] l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_f0(final F0<A> f) {
    class IFF2 extends IterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        done = a == null;
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_if0(final IF0<A> f) {
    class IFF2 extends IterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        done = a == null;
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> syncList() {
    return synchroList();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> syncList(List<A> l) {
    return synchroList(l);
  }

  static public boolean loadBufferedImage_useImageCache = true;

  static public BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(String snippetIDOrURLOrFile) {
    try {
      ping();
      if (snippetIDOrURLOrFile == null)
        return null;
      if (isURL(snippetIDOrURLOrFile))
        return imageIO_readURL(snippetIDOrURLOrFile);
      if (isSnippetID(snippetIDOrURLOrFile)) {
        String snippetID = "" + parseSnippetID(snippetIDOrURLOrFile);
        IResourceLoader rl = vm_getResourceLoader();
        if (rl != null)
          return loadBufferedImage(rl.loadLibrary(snippetID));
        File dir = imageSnippetsCacheDir();
        if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
          dir.mkdirs();
          File file = new File(dir, snippetID + ".png");
          if (file.exists() && file.length() != 0)
            try {
              return ImageIO.read(file);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        String imageURL = snippetImageURL_http(snippetID);
        print("Loading image: " + imageURL);
        BufferedImage image = imageIO_readURL(imageURL);
        if (loadBufferedImage_useImageCache) {
          File tempFile = new File(dir, snippetID + ".tmp." + System.currentTimeMillis());
          ImageIO.write(image, "png", tempFile);
          tempFile.renameTo(new File(dir, snippetID + ".png"));
        }
        return image;
      } else
        return loadBufferedImage(new File(snippetIDOrURLOrFile));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public BufferedImage loadBufferedImage(File file) {
    return loadBufferedImageFile(file);
  }

  static public boolean regexpICMatches(String pat, String s) {
    return regexpIC(pat, s).matches();
  }

  static public boolean regexpICMatches(Pattern pat, String s) {
    return pat.matcher(s).matches();
  }

  static public List<String> jsonTok(String s) {
    List<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int l = l(s);
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c;
      String cc;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        cc = s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l));
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (cc.equals("/*")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (cc.equals("//")) {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener) {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isLetter(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isLetter(s.charAt(j)));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
      else
        ++j;
      tok.add(s.substring(i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    if ((tok.size() % 2) == 0)
      tok.add("");
    return tok;
  }

  static public Class main() {
    return getMainClass();
  }

  static public Number boxedIntOrLong(long l) {
    return l != (int) l ? boxed(l) : boxed((int) l);
  }

  static public boolean isConceptFieldIndexed(Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    return isConceptFieldIndexed(db_mainConcepts(), c, field);
  }

  static public boolean isConceptFieldIndexed(Concepts concepts, Class<? extends Concept> c, String field) {
    return concepts.getFieldIndex(c, field) != null;
  }

  static public void dm_watchField(String field, Runnable onChange) {
    new Dyn_FieldWatcher(dm_current_mandatory(), field, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_watchFields(Collection<String> fields, Runnable onChange) {
    for (String field : unnullForIteration(fields)) dm_watchField(field, onChange);
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModuleInBackground(Object module) {
    dm_callOS("reloadModuleInBackground", dm_getStem(module));
  }

  static public void dm_reloadModuleInBackground() {
    dm_reloadModuleInBackground(dm_current_mandatory_generic());
  }

  static public int stdcompare(Number a, Number b) {
    return cmp(a, b);
  }

  static public int stdcompare(String a, String b) {
    return cmp(a, b);
  }

  static public int stdcompare(long a, long b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
  }

  static public int stdcompare(Object a, Object b) {
    return cmp(a, b);
  }

  static public <A> A assertEquals(Object x, A y) {
    return assertEquals("", x, y);
  }

  static public <A> A assertEquals(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (assertVerbose())
      return assertEqualsVerbose(msg, x, y);
    if (!(x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)))
      throw fail((msg != null ? msg + ": " : "") + y + " != " + x);
    return y;
  }

  static public String shortClassName_dropNumberPrefix(Object o) {
    return dropNumberPrefix(shortClassName(o));
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempActivity(Object r) {
    return null;
  }

  static public long fixTimestamp(long timestamp) {
    return timestamp > now() ? 0 : timestamp;
  }

  static public Object costCenter() {
    return mc();
  }

  static public boolean even(int i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  static public boolean even(long i) {
    return (i & 1) == 0;
  }

  static public boolean even(BigInteger n) {
    return even(n.intValue());
  }

  static public void addMenuItems(JMenu m, Object... x) {
    fillJMenu(m, x);
  }

  static public void addMenuItems(JPopupMenu m, Object... x) {
    fillJPopupMenu(m, x);
  }

  static public JComponent getInternalFrameTitlePaneComponent(JInternalFrame f) {
    return (JComponent) childWithClassNameEndingWith(f, "InternalFrameTitlePane");
  }

  static public boolean isURL(String s) {
    return startsWithOneOf(s, "http://", "https://", "file:");
  }

  static public File imageSnippetCacheFile(String snippetID) {
    File dir = imageSnippetsCacheDir();
    if (!loadBufferedImage_useImageCache)
      return null;
    return new File(dir, parseSnippetID(snippetID) + ".png");
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL_noHttps(String snippetID) {
    return snippetImageURL_noHttps(snippetID, "png");
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL_noHttps(String snippetID, String contentType) {
    return snippetImageURL(snippetID, contentType).replace("https://www.botcompany.de:8443/", "http://www.botcompany.de:8080/").replace("https://botcompany.de/", "http://botcompany.de/");
  }

  static public File getGlobalCache() {
    File file = new File(javaxCachesDir(), "Binary Snippets");
    file.mkdirs();
    return file;
  }

  static public String dataSnippetLink(String snippetID) {
    long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
    if (id >= 1100000 && id < 1200000)
      return imageServerURL() + id;
    if (id >= 1200000 && id < 1300000) {
      String pw = muricaPassword();
      if (empty(pw))
        throw fail("Please set 'murica password by running #1008829");
      return "https://botcompany.de/files/" + id + "?_pass=" + pw;
    }
    return fileServerURL() + "/" + id;
  }

  static public void loadBinaryPageToFile(String url, File file) {
    try {
      print("Loading " + url);
      loadBinaryPageToFile(openConnection(new URL(url)), file);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void loadBinaryPageToFile(URLConnection con, File file) {
    try {
      setHeaders(con);
      loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(con, file);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void loadBinaryPageToFile_noHeaders(URLConnection con, File file) {
    try {
      File ftemp = new File(f2s(file) + "_temp");
      FileOutputStream buf = newFileOutputStream(mkdirsFor(ftemp));
      try {
        InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream();
        long len = 0;
        try {
          len = con.getContentLength();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          printStackTrace(e);
        }
        String pat = "  {*}" + (len != 0 ? "/" + len : "") + " bytes loaded.";
        copyStreamWithPrints(inputStream, buf, pat);
        inputStream.close();
        buf.close();
        file.delete();
        renameFile_assertTrue(ftemp, file);
      } finally {
        if (buf != null)
          buf.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public URLConnection openConnection(String url) {
    try {
      return openConnection(new URL(url));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public URLConnection openConnection(URL url) {
    try {
      ping();
      callOpt(javax(), "recordOpenURLConnection", str(url));
      return url.openConnection();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean networkAllowanceTest(String url) {
    return isAllowed("networkAllowanceTest", url);
  }

  static public <A> A printWithTime(A a) {
    return printWithTime("", a);
  }

  static public <A> A printWithTime(String s, A a) {
    print(hmsWithColons() + ": " + s, a);
    return a;
  }

  static public Map vm_generalSubMap(Object name) {
    synchronized (vm_generalMap()) {
      Map map = (Map) (vm_generalMap_get(name));
      if (map == null)
        vm_generalMap_put(name, map = synchroMap());
      return map;
    }
  }

  static public InputStream urlConnection_getInputStream(URLConnection con) throws IOException {
    return con.getInputStream();
  }

  static public String toHex(byte[] bytes) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes);
  }

  static public String toHex(byte[] bytes, int ofs, int len) {
    return bytesToHex(bytes, ofs, len);
  }

  static public byte[] utf8(String s) {
    return toUtf8(s);
  }

  static public URLConnection setURLConnectionTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
    con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
    if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout || con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
      print("Warning: Timeouts not set by JDK.");
    return con;
  }

  static public URLConnection setURLConnectionDefaultTimeouts(URLConnection con, long timeout) {
    if (con.getConnectTimeout() == 0) {
      con.setConnectTimeout(toInt(timeout));
      if (con.getConnectTimeout() != timeout)
        print("Warning: URL connect timeout not set by JDK.");
    }
    if (con.getReadTimeout() == 0) {
      con.setReadTimeout(toInt(timeout));
      if (con.getReadTimeout() != timeout)
        print("Warning: URL read timeout not set by JDK.");
    }
    return con;
  }

  static public String getComputerID_quick() {
    return computerID();
  }

  static public Comparator makeComparator(final Object f) {
    if (f instanceof Comparator)
      return (Comparator) f;
    return new Comparator() {

      public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
        return (Integer) callF(f, a, b);
      }
    };
  }

  static public List<String> allMethodNames(Object o) {
    Class c = _getClass(o);
    TreeSet<String> names = new TreeSet();
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) names.add(m.getName());
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return asList(names);
  }

  static public Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  static public IterableIterator emptyIterableIterator_instance = new IterableIterator() {

    public Object next() {
      throw fail();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return false;
    }
  };

  static public <A> IterableIterator<A> emptyIterableIterator() {
    return emptyIterableIterator_instance;
  }

  static public <A> A unpackExceptionAs(Class<A> c, Throwable e) {
    return innerExceptionOfType(c, e);
  }

  static public Map<String, java.util.regex.Pattern> compileRegexpIC_cache = syncMRUCache(10);

  static public java.util.regex.Pattern compileRegexpIC(String pat) {
    java.util.regex.Pattern p = compileRegexpIC_cache.get(pat);
    if (p == null) {
      try {
        compileRegexpIC_cache.put(pat, p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(pat, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
      } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
        throw rethrow(wrapPatternSyntaxException(e));
      }
    }
    return p;
  }

  static public BufferedImage imageIO_readURL(String url) {
    try {
      return ImageIO.read(new URL(url));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public File imageSnippetsCacheDir() {
    return javaxCachesDir("Image-Snippets");
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL_http(String snippetID) {
    return snippetImageURL_http(snippetID, "png");
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL_http(String snippetID, String contentType) {
    return replacePrefix("https://", "http://", snippetImageURL(snippetID, contentType)).replace(":8443", ":8080");
  }

  static public BufferedImage loadBufferedImageFile(File file) {
    try {
      return isFile(file) ? ImageIO.read(file) : null;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Matcher regexpIC(Pattern pat, String s) {
    return pat.matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public Matcher regexpIC(String pat, String s) {
    return compileRegexpIC(pat).matcher(unnull(s));
  }

  static public Pattern regexpIC(String pat) {
    return compileRegexpIC(pat);
  }

  static public Integer boxed(int i) {
    return i;
  }

  static public Long boxed(long l) {
    return l;
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> assertVerbose_value = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void assertVerbose(boolean b) {
    assertVerbose_value.set(b);
  }

  static public boolean assertVerbose() {
    return isTrue(assertVerbose_value.get());
  }

  static public <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(Object x, A y) {
    assertEqualsVerbose((String) null, x, y);
    return y;
  }

  static public <A> A assertEqualsVerbose(String msg, Object x, A y) {
    if (!eq(x, y)) {
      throw fail((nempty(msg) ? msg + ": " : "") + "expected: " + x + ", got: " + y);
    } else
      print("OK" + (empty(msg) ? "" : " " + msg) + ": " + (x));
    return y;
  }

  static public String dropNumberPrefix(String s) {
    return dropFirst(s, indexOfNonDigit(s));
  }

  static public void fillJMenu(final JMenu m, Object... x) {
    if (x == null)
      return;
    for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
      Object o = x[i], y = get(x, i + 1);
      if (o instanceof List)
        fillJMenu(m, asArray((List) o));
      else if (isMenuSeparatorIndicator(o)) {
        if (menuItemCount(m) != 0)
          m.addSeparator();
      } else if (o instanceof LiveValue && ((LiveValue) o).getType() == String.class && isRunnableX(y)) {
        final LiveValue<String> lv = (LiveValue<String>) o;
        final JMenuItem mi = jmenuItem(or2(unCurlyBracket(lv.get()), "..."), y);
        bindLiveValueListenerToComponent(mi, lv, new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              String s = lv.get();
              if (isCurlyBracketed(s)) {
                setEnabled(mi, false);
                s = unCurlyBracket(s);
              } else
                setEnabled(mi, true);
              setText(mi, s);
              revalidate(m);
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "String s = lv!;\r\n        if (isCurlyBracketed(s)) {\r\n          setEnabled(mi,...";
          }
        });
        print("bound live value " + lv + " to menu item " + mi);
        m.add(mi);
        ++i;
      } else if (o instanceof String && isRunnableX(y)) {
        m.add(jmenuItem((String) o, y));
        ++i;
      } else if (o instanceof JMenuItem)
        m.add((JMenuItem) o);
      else if (o instanceof String || o instanceof Action || o instanceof Component)
        call(m, "add", o);
      else if (o == null && y instanceof Runnable)
        ++i;
      else if (o != null)
        print("Unknown menu item: " + o);
    }
  }

  static public void fillJPopupMenu(JPopupMenu m, Object... x) {
    if (x == null)
      return;
    for (int i = 0; i < l(x); i++) {
      Object o = x[i], y = get(x, i + 1);
      if (o instanceof IVF1)
        callF(o, m);
      else if (o instanceof List)
        fillJPopupMenu(m, asArray((List) o));
      else if (isMenuSeparatorIndicator(o))
        m.addSeparator();
      else if (o instanceof LiveValue && ((LiveValue) o).getType() == String.class && isRunnableX(y)) {
        final LiveValue<String> lv = (LiveValue<String>) o;
        final JMenuItem mi = jmenuItem("", y);
        bindLiveValueListenerToComponent(mi, lv, new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              String s = lv.get();
              if (isCurlyBracketed(s)) {
                setEnabled(mi, false);
                s = unCurlyBracket(s);
              } else
                setEnabled(mi, true);
              setText(mi, s);
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "String s = lv!;\r\n        if (isCurlyBracketed(s)) {\r\n          setEnabled(mi,...";
          }
        });
        m.add(mi);
      } else if (o instanceof String && isRunnableX(y)) {
        m.add(jmenuItem((String) o, y));
        ++i;
      } else if (o instanceof JMenuItem)
        m.add((JMenuItem) o);
      else if (o instanceof String || o instanceof Action || o instanceof Component)
        call(m, "add", o);
      else if (o != null)
        print("Unknown menu item: " + o);
    }
  }

  static public Component childWithClassNameEndingWith(Component c, String suffix) {
    if (endsWith(className(c), suffix))
      return c;
    Component x;
    for (Component comp : getComponents(c)) if ((x = childWithClassNameEndingWith(comp, suffix)) != null)
      return x;
    return null;
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL(long snippetID) {
    return snippetImageURL(fsI(snippetID));
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL(String snippetID) {
    return snippetImageURL(snippetID, "png");
  }

  static public String snippetImageURL(String snippetID, String contentType) {
    if (snippetID == null || isURL(snippetID))
      return snippetID;
    long id = parseSnippetID(snippetID);
    String url;
    if (isImageServerSnippet(id))
      url = imageServerLink(id);
    else
      url = "https://botcompany.de/img/" + id;
    return url;
  }

  static public String fileServerURL() {
    return "https://botcompany.de/files";
  }

  public static File mkdirsFor(File file) {
    return mkdirsForFile(file);
  }

  static public void copyStreamWithPrints(InputStream in, OutputStream out, String pat) {
    try {
      byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
      int total = 0;
      while (true) {
        int n = in.read(buf);
        if (n <= 0)
          return;
        out.write(buf, 0, n);
        if ((total + n) / 100000 > total / 100000)
          print(pat.replace("{*}", str(roundDownTo(100000, total))));
        total += n;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public File renameFile_assertTrue(File a, File b) {
    try {
      if (a.equals(b))
        return b;
      if (!a.exists())
        throw fail("Source file not found: " + f2s(a));
      if (b.exists())
        throw fail("Target file exists: " + f2s(b));
      mkdirsForFile(b);
      if (!a.renameTo(b))
        throw fail("Can't rename " + f2s(a) + " to " + f2s(b));
      return b;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static volatile public Object isAllowed_function;

  static volatile public boolean isAllowed_all = true;

  static public boolean isAllowed(String askingMethod, Object... args) {
    Object f = vm_generalMap_get("isAllowed_function");
    if (f != null && !isTrue(callF(f, askingMethod, args)))
      return false;
    return isAllowed_all || isTrue(callF(isAllowed_function, askingMethod, args));
  }

  static public String hmsWithColons() {
    return hmsWithColons(now());
  }

  static public String hmsWithColons(long time) {
    return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(time);
  }

  static public String _computerID;

  static public Lock computerID_lock = lock();

  public static String computerID() {
    if (_computerID == null) {
      Lock __0 = computerID_lock;
      lock(__0);
      try {
        if (_computerID != null)
          return _computerID;
        File file = computerIDFile();
        _computerID = loadTextFile(file.getPath());
        if (_computerID == null) {
          _computerID = loadTextFile(userDir(".tinybrain/computer-id"));
          if (_computerID == null)
            _computerID = makeRandomID(12, new SecureRandom());
          saveTextFile(file, _computerID);
        }
      } finally {
        unlock(__0);
      }
    }
    return _computerID;
  }

  static public String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  static public <A> A innerExceptionOfType(Class<A> c, Throwable e) {
    while (true) {
      ping();
      if (e == null)
        return null;
      if (isInstanceOf(e, c))
        return (A) e;
      e = e.getCause();
    }
  }

  static public RuntimeException wrapPatternSyntaxException(PatternSyntaxException e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    String pat = e.getPattern();
    int i = e.getIndex();
    return new RuntimeException("Regular expression error between " + multiLineQuoteWithSpaces(substring(pat, 0, i)) + " and " + multiLineQuoteWithSpaces(substring(pat, i)) + " - " + e.getMessage());
  }

  static public String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  static public String appendColonIfNempty(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? "" : s + ": ";
  }

  static public int indexOfNonDigit(String s) {
    int n = l(s);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!isDigit(s.charAt(i)))
      return i;
    return -1;
  }

  static public boolean isMenuSeparatorIndicator(Object o) {
    return eqOneOf(o, "***", "---", "===", "");
  }

  static public int menuItemCount(JMenu menu) {
    return menu == null ? 0 : swing(() -> menu.getItemCount());
  }

  static public boolean isRunnableX(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return false;
    if (o instanceof String)
      return hasMethod(mc(), (String) o);
    return o instanceof Runnable || hasMethod(o, "get");
  }

  static public String unCurlyBracket(String s) {
    return tok_unCurlyBracket(s);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A bindLiveValueListenerToComponent(A component, final LiveValue lv, final Runnable listener) {
    if (lv != null)
      bindToComponent(component, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            lv.onChangeAndNow(listener);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "ifdef bindLiveValueListenerToComponent_debug\r\n          print(\"bindLiveValueL...";
        }
      }, new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            lv.removeChangeListener(listener);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "lv.removeChangeListener(listener)";
        }
      });
    return component;
  }

  static public boolean isCurlyBracketed(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setEnabled(A c, boolean enable) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        c.setEnabled(enable);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setEnabled(boolean enable, A c) {
    return setEnabled(c, enable);
  }

  static public boolean setText_opt = true;

  static public <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(() -> {
        c.getEditor().setItem(s);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
  }

  static public JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(strUnnull(text)));
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(() -> {
        if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
          call(c, "setText", s);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public List<Component> getComponents(final Component c) {
    return !(c instanceof Container) ? emptyList() : asList(swing(new F0<Component[]>() {

      public Component[] get() {
        try {
          return ((Container) c).getComponents();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return ((Container) c).getComponents();";
      }
    }));
  }

  static public String imageServerLink(String md5OrID) {
    if (possibleMD5(md5OrID))
      return "https://botcompany.de/images/md5/" + md5OrID;
    return imageServerLink(parseSnippetID(md5OrID));
  }

  static public String imageServerLink(long id) {
    return "https://botcompany.de/images/" + id;
  }

  static public int roundDownTo(int n, int x) {
    return x / n * n;
  }

  static public long roundDownTo(long n, long x) {
    return x / n * n;
  }

  static public File computerIDFile() {
    return javaxDataDir("Basic Info/computer-id.txt");
  }

  static public Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public boolean isInstanceOf(Object o, Class type) {
    return type.isInstance(o);
  }

  static public String multiLineQuoteWithSpaces(String s) {
    return multiLineQuote(" " + s + " ");
  }

  static public boolean hasMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args) != null;
  }

  static public String tok_unCurlyBracket(String s) {
    return isCurlyBraced(s) ? join(dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(javaTok(s))) : s;
  }

  static public boolean isCurlyBraced(String s) {
    List<String> tok = tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(javaTok(s));
    return l(tok) == 3 && startsWithAndEndsWith(tok.get(1), "{", "}");
  }

  static public String strUnnull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "" : str(o);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(String text) {
    if (swic(text, "<html>") && ewic(text, "</html>"))
      return text;
    if (!containsNewLines(text))
      return text;
    return jlabel_textAsHTML_center(text);
  }

  static public boolean possibleMD5(String s) {
    return isMD5(s);
  }

  static public String multiLineQuote(String s) {
    for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
      String closer = "]" + rep('=', i) + "]";
      if (!contains(s, closer))
        return "[" + rep('=', i) + "[" + s + closer;
    }
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirstThreeAndLastThree(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(3, l);
  }

  static public List<String> tok_combineCurlyBrackets_keep(List<String> tok) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(tok); i++) {
      String t = tok.get(i);
      if (odd(i) && eq(t, "{")) {
        int j = findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(tok, i);
        l.add(joinSubList(tok, i, j));
        i = j - 1;
      } else
        l.add(t);
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithAndEndsWith(String s, String prefix, String suffix) {
    return startsWith(s, prefix) && endsWith(s, suffix);
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLines(String s) {
    return containsNewLine(s);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center(String text) {
    return "<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">" + replace(htmlencode2(text), "\n", "<br>") + "</div></html>";
  }

  static public boolean isMD5(String s) {
    return l(s) == 32 && isLowerHexString(s);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return cloneSubList(l, n, l(l) - n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(int m, int n, List<A> l) {
    return cloneSubList(l, m, l(l) - n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> dropFirstAndLast(List<A> l) {
    return dropFirstAndLast(1, l);
  }

  static public String dropFirstAndLast(String s) {
    return substring(s, 1, l(s) - 1);
  }

  static public int findEndOfCurlyBracketPart(List<String> cnc, int i) {
    int j = i + 2, level = 1;
    while (j < cnc.size()) {
      if (eq(cnc.get(j), "{"))
        ++level;
      else if (eq(cnc.get(j), "}"))
        --level;
      if (level == 0)
        return j + 1;
      ++j;
    }
    return cnc.size();
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
    return contains(s, '\n');
  }

  static public String htmlencode2(String s) {
    return htmlencode_noQuotes(s);
  }

  static public boolean isLowerHexString(String s) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      } else
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public String htmlencode_noQuotes(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    int n = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '<') {
        if (out == null)
          out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, n)).append(takeFirst(i, s));
        out.append("&lt;");
      } else if (c == '>') {
        if (out == null)
          out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, n)).append(takeFirst(i, s));
        out.append("&gt;");
      } else if (c > 127 || c == '&') {
        int cp = s.codePointAt(i);
        if (out == null)
          out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, n)).append(takeFirst(i, s));
        out.append("&#x");
        out.append(intToHex_flexLength(cp));
        out.append(';');
        i += Character.charCount(cp) - 1;
      } else {
        if (out != null)
          out.append(c);
      }
    }
    return out == null ? s : out.toString();
  }

  static public String intToHex_flexLength(int i) {
    return Integer.toHexString(i);
  }

  static public class CloseablesHolder extends Meta implements AutoCloseable, IResourceHolder {

    public LinkedHashSet<AutoCloseable> closeables = new LinkedHashSet();

    public WeakReference<Thread> createdInThread = weakRef(currentThread());

    public synchronized <A extends AutoCloseable> void addAll(Iterable<A> l) {
      for (var a : unnullForIteration(l)) add(a);
    }

    public synchronized <A extends AutoCloseable> A add(A a) {
      if (a != null)
        closeables.add(a);
      return a;
    }

    final public <A extends AutoCloseable> A takeOut(A a) {
      return remove(a);
    }

    synchronized public <A extends AutoCloseable> A remove(A a) {
      closeables.remove(a);
      return a;
    }

    synchronized public <A extends AutoCloseable> A close(A a) {
      if (a == null)
        return a;
      closeables.remove(a);
      main.close(a);
      return a;
    }

    public void close() {
      for (AutoCloseable c : reversed(takeAll())) main.close(c);
    }

    final public void clear() {
      forget();
    }

    public synchronized void forget() {
      closeables.clear();
    }

    public synchronized Collection<AutoCloseable> takeAll() {
      return cloneAndClear(closeables);
    }
  }

  static public class HTTPSpamBlocker1 {

    public Set<String> blockedIPs = expiringSet(10 * 60.0);

    public boolean isBadRequest(String uri, String ip) {
      return pairB(checkRequest(uri, ip));
    }

    public Pair<Integer, Boolean> checkRequest(String uri, String ip) {
      boolean bad = eq(uri, "/simulate-bad-client");
      Pair<Integer, Boolean> pair = simpleSpamClientDetect2(ip, uri);
      if (pair.b) {
        if (eq(ip, pcall_myFirewallIP()))
          print("Not blocking myself.");
        else {
          print("Blocking IP " + ip);
          blockedIPs.add(ip);
        }
      }
      if (blockedIPs.contains(ip)) {
        bad = true;
        print(t3("an HTTP request from a blocked IP", "came in at", dateWithTimeGMT()));
      }
      return pair(pair.a, bad);
    }

    public void markNoSpam(String uri, String ip) {
      simpleSpamClientDetect2_markNoSpam(ip, uri);
    }
  }

  static public class ConceptFieldIndex<A extends Concept, Val> extends ConceptFieldIndexBase<A, Val> {

    public ConceptFieldIndex(Class<A> cc, String field) {
      super(cc, field);
    }

    public ConceptFieldIndex(Concepts concepts, Class<A> cc, String field) {
      super(concepts, cc, field);
    }

    public void init() {
      valueToObject = new MultiSetMap();
    }

    public void register() {
      concepts.addFieldIndex(cc, field, this);
    }
  }

  static public class DefunctClassLoader {
  }

  static public class SNIKeyManager implements X509KeyManager {

    public Map<String, Pair<X509KeyManager, String>> keyManagersByDomain;

    public boolean verbose = false;

    public SNIKeyManager(Map<String, Pair<X509KeyManager, String>> keyManagersByDomain) {
      this.keyManagersByDomain = keyManagersByDomain;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getClientAliases(String keyType, Principal[] issuers) {
      throw printStackTrace(new UnsupportedOperationException());
    }

    @Override
    public String chooseClientAlias(String[] keyType, Principal[] issuers, Socket socket) {
      throw printStackTrace(new UnsupportedOperationException());
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getServerAliases(String keyType, Principal[] issuers) {
      return toStringArray(keys(keyManagersByDomain));
    }

    @Override
    public String chooseServerAlias(String keyType, Principal[] issuers, Socket socket) {
      ExtendedSSLSession session = (ExtendedSSLSession) (((SSLSocket) socket).getHandshakeSession());
      if (verbose)
        print("chooseServerAlias session type: " + className(session));
      List<SNIServerName> names = session.getRequestedServerNames();
      if (verbose)
        print("Requested server names: " + names);
      String requestedName = str(first(names));
      requestedName = substring(requestedName, lastIndexOf(requestedName, "=") + 1);
      for (String knownName : keys(keyManagersByDomain)) if (domainIsUnder(requestedName, knownName)) {
        if (verbose)
          print("Matched server name: " + knownName);
        return knownName;
      }
      if (verbose)
        print("Reverting to default server name");
      return first(keys(keyManagersByDomain));
    }

    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getCertificateChain(String alias) {
      X509KeyManager man;
      String alias2;
      Pair<X509KeyManager, String> __1 = keyManagersByDomain.get(alias);
      man = __1.a;
      alias2 = __1.b;
      if (verbose)
        print("getCertificateChain " + alias + " => " + alias2);
      return man.getCertificateChain(alias2);
    }

    @Override
    public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String alias) {
      X509KeyManager man;
      String alias2;
      Pair<X509KeyManager, String> __2 = keyManagersByDomain.get(alias);
      man = __2.a;
      alias2 = __2.b;
      if (verbose)
        print("getPrivateKey " + alias + " => " + alias2);
      return man.getPrivateKey(alias2);
    }
  }

  static abstract public class LiveValue<A> implements IHasChangeListeners {

    abstract public Class<A> getType();

    abstract public A get();
  }

  static public class Dyn_FieldWatcher implements AutoCloseable {

    public DynModule module;

    public String field;

    public Object value;

    public Runnable action;

    public Runnable changeListener = new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          check();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "check();";
      }
    };

    public VF1<String> fieldChangeListener = new VF1<String>() {

      public void get(String f) {
        try {
          if (eq(f, field))
            check();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "if (eq(f, field))\r\n      check();";
      }
    };

    transient public IF1<Object, Object> cloneValue;

    public Object cloneValue(Object o) {
      return cloneValue != null ? cloneValue.get(o) : cloneValue_base(o);
    }

    final public Object cloneValue_fallback(IF1<Object, Object> _f, Object o) {
      return _f != null ? _f.get(o) : cloneValue_base(o);
    }

    public Object cloneValue_base(Object o) {
      return o;
    }

    public Dyn_FieldWatcher(DynModule module, String field, Runnable action) {
      this(module, field, action, null);
    }

    public Dyn_FieldWatcher(DynModule module, String field, Runnable action, IF1 cloneValue) {
      this.cloneValue = cloneValue;
      this.action = action;
      this.field = field;
      this.module = module;
      value = cloneValue(get(module, field));
      module.onChange(changeListener);
      module.onFieldChange(fieldChangeListener);
    }

    public void check() {
      Object newValue = cloneValue(get(module, field));
      if (eq(value, newValue))
        return;
      value = newValue;
      dm_q(module, action);
    }

    public void close() {
      try {
        module.removeChangeListener(changeListener);
        module.removeFieldChangeListener(fieldChangeListener);
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public class FixedRateTimer extends java.util.Timer implements AutoCloseable {

    public FixedRateTimer() {
      this(false);
    }

    public FixedRateTimer(boolean daemon) {
      this(defaultTimerName(), daemon);
    }

    public FixedRateTimer(String name) {
      this(name, false);
    }

    public FixedRateTimer(String name, boolean daemon) {
      super(name, daemon);
      _registerTimer(this);
    }

    public List<Entry> entries = synchroList();

    static public class Entry implements IFieldsToList {

      public TimerTask task;

      public long firstTime;

      public long period;

      public Entry() {
      }

      public Entry(TimerTask task, long firstTime, long period) {
        this.period = period;
        this.firstTime = firstTime;
        this.task = task;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return shortClassName_dropNumberPrefix(this) + "(" + task + ", " + firstTime + ", " + period + ")";
      }

      public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
        return new Object[] { task, firstTime, period };
      }
    }

    public void scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask task, long delay, long period) {
      entries.add(new Entry(task, now() + delay, period));
      super.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, delay, period);
    }

    public void cancel() {
      entries.clear();
      super.cancel();
    }

    public int purge() {
      entries.clear();
      return super.purge();
    }

    public FixedRateTimer changeRate(int newPeriod) {
      Object r = ((SmartTimerTask) first(entries).task).r;
      cancel();
      return doEvery(newPeriod, r);
    }

    public void close() {
      try {
        cancel();
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> WebSocketHTTPD_headers = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<WebSocketHTTPD> WebSocketHTTPD_current = new ThreadLocal();

  static public class WebSocketHTTPD extends NanoWebSocketServer {

    public WebSocketHTTPD(int port, WebSocketFactory factory) {
      this(port, (Object) factory);
    }

    public WebSocketHTTPD(String hostname, int port, WebSocketFactory factory) {
      super(hostname, port, webSocketFactory(factory));
      nanohttpd_socketTimeoutFix();
    }

    public WebSocketHTTPD(int port, Object factory) {
      super(port, webSocketFactory(factory));
      nanohttpd_socketTimeoutFix();
    }

    public Object onServe, onEndServe;

    volatile public long requests;

    transient public IF0<AutoCloseable> enter;

    public boolean callMainClassServeFunction = true;

    public Object serveFunction = new F2<String, Map<String, String>, Object>() {

      public Object get(String uri, Map<String, String> parms) {
        try {
          return callHtmlMethod2(getMainClass(), uri, parms);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callHtmlMethod2(getMainClass(), uri, parms)";
      }
    };

    static public class Serving {

      public String uri;

      public Map<String, String> header, parms, files;
    }

    public Set<Serving> currentlyServing = synchroSet();

    public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
      try {
        AutoCloseable __1 = callF(enter);
        try {
          ++requests;
          AutoCloseable __2 = tempSetThreadLocal(WebSocketHTTPD_current, this);
          try {
            Serving serving = nu(Serving.class, "uri", uri, "header", header, "parms", parms, "files", files);
            currentlyServing.add(serving);
            pcallF(onServe, serving);
            try {
              String remoteAddr = getClientIPFromHeaders(header);
              String host = header.get("host");
              print(formatDateAndTime() + " Serving URI: " + quote((nempty(host) ? "//" + host : "") + uri) + " to: " + remoteAddr);
              try {
                if (callMainClassServeFunction) {
                  Object originalResponse = callOpt(getMainClass(), "serve", uri, method, header, parms, files);
                  if (originalResponse != null && !(originalResponse instanceof Response))
                    throw fail("Bad response type for " + uri + ": " + className(originalResponse));
                  Response response = (Response) originalResponse;
                  if (response != null)
                    return response;
                }
                Object html;
                WebSocketHTTPD_headers.set(header);
                try {
                  html = callF(serveFunction, uri, parms);
                } finally {
                  WebSocketHTTPD_headers.set(null);
                }
                if (html != null) {
                  if (html instanceof NanoHTTPD.Response)
                    return ((NanoHTTPD.Response) html);
                  else
                    return serveHTML(strOrNull(html));
                }
                return serve404();
              } catch (Throwable e) {
                printStackTrace(e);
                return serveHTML("ERROR.");
              }
            } finally {
              pcallF(onEndServe, serving);
              currentlyServing.remove(serving);
            }
          } finally {
            _close(__2);
          }
        } finally {
          _close(__1);
        }
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public class Meta implements IMeta {

    volatile public Object meta;

    public void _setMeta(Object meta) {
      this.meta = meta;
    }

    public Object _getMeta() {
      return meta;
    }
  }

  public interface IHasChangeListeners {

    public IHasChangeListeners onChange(Runnable r);

    public IHasChangeListeners removeChangeListener(Runnable r);

    default public void onChangeAndNow(Runnable l) {
      onChange(l);
      callF(l);
    }
  }

  static public boolean webSocket_debug = false;

  static public class WebSocketException extends IOException {

    public WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code;

    public String reason;

    public WebSocketException(Exception cause) {
      this(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.InternalServerError, cause.toString(), cause);
    }

    public WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code, String reason) {
      this(code, reason, null);
    }

    public WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code, String reason, Exception cause) {
      super(code + ": " + reason, cause);
      this.code = code;
      this.reason = reason;
    }

    public WebSocketFrame.CloseCode getCode() {
      return code;
    }

    public String getReason() {
      return reason;
    }
  }

  static public class WebSocketFrame {

    public OpCode opCode;

    public boolean fin = false;

    public byte[] maskingKey;

    public byte[] payload;

    transient public int _payloadLength;

    transient public String _payloadString;

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, boolean fin) {
      setOpCode(opCode);
      setFin(fin);
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, boolean fin, byte[] payload, byte[] maskingKey) {
      this(opCode, fin);
      setMaskingKey(maskingKey);
      setBinaryPayload(payload);
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, boolean fin, byte[] payload) {
      this(opCode, fin, payload, null);
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, boolean fin, String payload, byte[] maskingKey) throws CharacterCodingException {
      this(opCode, fin);
      setMaskingKey(maskingKey);
      setTextPayload(payload);
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, boolean fin, String payload) throws CharacterCodingException {
      this(opCode, fin, payload, null);
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(WebSocketFrame clone) {
      setOpCode(clone.getOpCode());
      setFin(clone.isFin());
      setBinaryPayload(clone.getBinaryPayload());
      setMaskingKey(clone.getMaskingKey());
    }

    public WebSocketFrame(OpCode opCode, List<WebSocketFrame> fragments) throws WebSocketException {
      setOpCode(opCode);
      setFin(true);
      long _payloadLength = 0;
      for (WebSocketFrame inter : fragments) {
        _payloadLength += inter.getBinaryPayload().length;
      }
      if (webSocket_debug)
        print("Payload length with " + nFragments(fragments) + ": " + _payloadLength);
      if (_payloadLength < 0 || _payloadLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.MessageTooBig, "Max frame length has been exceeded.");
      }
      this._payloadLength = (int) _payloadLength;
      byte[] payload = new byte[this._payloadLength];
      int offset = 0;
      for (WebSocketFrame inter : fragments) {
        System.arraycopy(inter.getBinaryPayload(), 0, payload, offset, inter.getBinaryPayload().length);
        offset += inter.getBinaryPayload().length;
      }
      setBinaryPayload(payload);
    }

    public OpCode getOpCode() {
      return opCode;
    }

    public void setOpCode(OpCode opcode) {
      this.opCode = opcode;
    }

    public boolean isFin() {
      return fin;
    }

    public void setFin(boolean fin) {
      this.fin = fin;
    }

    public boolean isMasked() {
      return maskingKey != null && maskingKey.length == 4;
    }

    public byte[] getMaskingKey() {
      return maskingKey;
    }

    public void setMaskingKey(byte[] maskingKey) {
      if (maskingKey != null && maskingKey.length != 4) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("MaskingKey " + Arrays.toString(maskingKey) + " hasn't length 4");
      }
      this.maskingKey = maskingKey;
    }

    public void setUnmasked() {
      setMaskingKey(null);
    }

    public byte[] getBinaryPayload() {
      return payload;
    }

    public void setBinaryPayload(byte[] payload) {
      this.payload = payload;
      this._payloadLength = payload.length;
      this._payloadString = null;
    }

    public String getTextPayload() {
      if (_payloadString == null) {
        try {
          _payloadString = binary2Text(getBinaryPayload());
        } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
          throw new RuntimeException("Undetected CharacterCodingException", e);
        }
      }
      return _payloadString;
    }

    public void setTextPayload(String payload) throws CharacterCodingException {
      this.payload = text2Binary(payload);
      this._payloadLength = this.payload.length;
      if (webSocket_debug)
        print("payload length: " + _payloadLength + ", string length: " + l(payload));
      this._payloadString = payload;
    }

    public static WebSocketFrame read(InputStream in) throws IOException {
      byte head = (byte) checkedRead(in.read());
      boolean fin = ((head & 0x80) != 0);
      OpCode opCode = OpCode.find((byte) (head & 0x0F));
      if ((head & 0x70) != 0) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "The reserved bits (" + Integer.toBinaryString(head & 0x70) + ") must be 0.");
      }
      if (opCode == null) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Received frame with reserved/unknown opcode " + (head & 0x0F) + ".");
      } else if (opCode.isControlFrame() && !fin) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Fragmented control frame.");
      }
      WebSocketFrame frame = new WebSocketFrame(opCode, fin);
      frame.readPayloadInfo(in);
      frame.readPayload(in);
      if (frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Close) {
        return new WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame(frame);
      } else {
        return frame;
      }
    }

    static public int checkedRead(int read) throws IOException {
      if (read < 0) {
        throw new EOFException();
      }
      return read;
    }

    final public void readPayloadInfo(InputStream in) throws IOException {
      byte b = (byte) checkedRead(in.read());
      boolean masked = ((b & 0x80) != 0);
      _payloadLength = (byte) (0x7F & b);
      if (_payloadLength == 126) {
        _payloadLength = (checkedRead(in.read()) << 8 | checkedRead(in.read())) & 0xFFFF;
        if (_payloadLength < 126) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Invalid data frame 2byte length. (not using minimal length encoding)");
        }
      } else if (_payloadLength == 127) {
        long _payloadLength = ((long) checkedRead(in.read())) << 56 | ((long) checkedRead(in.read())) << 48 | ((long) checkedRead(in.read())) << 40 | ((long) checkedRead(in.read())) << 32 | checkedRead(in.read()) << 24 | checkedRead(in.read()) << 16 | checkedRead(in.read()) << 8 | checkedRead(in.read());
        if (_payloadLength < 65536) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Invalid data frame 4byte length. (not using minimal length encoding)");
        }
        if (_payloadLength < 0 || _payloadLength > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.MessageTooBig, "Max frame length has been exceeded.");
        }
        this._payloadLength = (int) _payloadLength;
      }
      if (opCode.isControlFrame()) {
        if (_payloadLength > 125) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Control frame with payload length > 125 bytes.");
        }
        if (opCode == OpCode.Close && _payloadLength == 1) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Received close frame with payload len 1.");
        }
      }
      if (masked) {
        maskingKey = new byte[4];
        int read = 0;
        while (read < maskingKey.length) {
          read += checkedRead(in.read(maskingKey, read, maskingKey.length - read));
        }
      }
    }

    final public void readPayload(InputStream in) throws IOException {
      payload = new byte[_payloadLength];
      int read = 0;
      while (read < _payloadLength) {
        read += checkedRead(in.read(payload, read, _payloadLength - read));
      }
      if (isMasked()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < payload.length; i++) {
          payload[i] ^= maskingKey[i % 4];
        }
      }
      if (getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Text) {
        _payloadString = binary2Text(getBinaryPayload());
      }
    }

    public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
      byte header = 0;
      if (fin) {
        header |= 0x80;
      }
      header |= opCode.getValue() & 0x0F;
      out.write(header);
      _payloadLength = getBinaryPayload().length;
      if (_payloadLength <= 125) {
        if (webSocket_debug)
          print("Sending short payload: " + _payloadLength);
        out.write(isMasked() ? 0x80 | (byte) _payloadLength : (byte) _payloadLength);
      } else if (_payloadLength <= 0xFFFF) {
        out.write(isMasked() ? 0xFE : 126);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 8);
        out.write(_payloadLength);
      } else {
        out.write(isMasked() ? 0xFF : 127);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 56 & 0);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 48 & 0);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 40 & 0);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 32 & 0);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 24);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 16);
        out.write(_payloadLength >>> 8);
        out.write(_payloadLength);
      }
      if (isMasked()) {
        out.write(maskingKey);
        for (int i = 0; i < _payloadLength; i++) {
          out.write(getBinaryPayload()[i] ^ maskingKey[i % 4]);
        }
      } else {
        out.write(getBinaryPayload());
      }
      out.flush();
    }

    public static final Charset TEXT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    public static String binary2Text(byte[] payload) throws CharacterCodingException {
      return new String(payload, TEXT_CHARSET);
    }

    public static String binary2Text(byte[] payload, int offset, int length) throws CharacterCodingException {
      return new String(payload, offset, length, TEXT_CHARSET);
    }

    public static byte[] text2Binary(String payload) throws CharacterCodingException {
      return payload.getBytes(TEXT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("WS[");
      sb.append(getOpCode());
      sb.append(", ").append(isFin() ? "fin" : "inter");
      sb.append(", ").append(isMasked() ? "masked" : "unmasked");
      sb.append(", ").append(payloadToString());
      sb.append(']');
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public String payloadToString() {
      if (payload == null)
        return "null";
      else {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append('[').append(payload.length).append("b] ");
        if (getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Text) {
          String text = getTextPayload();
          if (text.length() > 100)
            sb.append(text.substring(0, 100)).append("...");
          else
            sb.append(text);
        } else {
          sb.append("0x");
          for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(payload.length, 50); ++i) sb.append(Integer.toHexString((int) payload[i] & 0xFF));
          if (payload.length > 50)
            sb.append("...");
        }
        return sb.toString();
      }
    }

    public static enum OpCode {

      Continuation(0),
      Text(1),
      Binary(2),
      Close(8),
      Ping(9),
      Pong(10);

      final public byte code;

      private OpCode(int code) {
        this.code = (byte) code;
      }

      public byte getValue() {
        return code;
      }

      public boolean isControlFrame() {
        return this == Close || this == Ping || this == Pong;
      }

      public static OpCode find(byte value) {
        for (OpCode opcode : values()) {
          if (opcode.getValue() == value) {
            return opcode;
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    }

    public static enum CloseCode {

      NormalClosure(1000),
      GoingAway(1001),
      ProtocolError(1002),
      UnsupportedData(1003),
      NoStatusRcvd(1005),
      AbnormalClosure(1006),
      InvalidFramePayloadData(1007),
      PolicyViolation(1008),
      MessageTooBig(1009),
      MandatoryExt(1010),
      InternalServerError(1011),
      TLSHandshake(1015);

      final public int code;

      private CloseCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
      }

      public int getValue() {
        return code;
      }

      public static WebSocketFrame.CloseCode find(int value) {
        for (WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code : values()) {
          if (code.getValue() == value) {
            return code;
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    }

    public static class CloseFrame extends WebSocketFrame {

      public CloseCode _closeCode;

      public String _closeReason;

      public CloseFrame(WebSocketFrame wrap) throws CharacterCodingException {
        super(wrap);
        assert wrap.getOpCode() == OpCode.Close;
        if (wrap.getBinaryPayload().length >= 2) {
          _closeCode = CloseCode.find((wrap.getBinaryPayload()[0] & 0xFF) << 8 | (wrap.getBinaryPayload()[1] & 0xFF));
          _closeReason = binary2Text(getBinaryPayload(), 2, getBinaryPayload().length - 2);
        }
      }

      public CloseFrame(CloseCode code, String closeReason) throws CharacterCodingException {
        super(OpCode.Close, true, generatePayload(code, closeReason));
      }

      static public byte[] generatePayload(CloseCode code, String closeReason) throws CharacterCodingException {
        if (code != null) {
          byte[] reasonBytes = text2Binary(closeReason);
          byte[] payload = new byte[reasonBytes.length + 2];
          payload[0] = (byte) ((code.getValue() >> 8) & 0xFF);
          payload[1] = (byte) ((code.getValue()) & 0xFF);
          System.arraycopy(reasonBytes, 0, payload, 2, reasonBytes.length);
          return payload;
        } else {
          return new byte[0];
        }
      }

      public String payloadToString() {
        return (_closeCode != null ? _closeCode : "UnknownCloseCode[" + _closeCode + "]") + (_closeReason != null && !_closeReason.isEmpty() ? ": " + _closeReason : "");
      }

      public CloseCode getCloseCode() {
        return _closeCode;
      }

      public String getCloseReason() {
        return _closeReason;
      }
    }
  }

  static public class WebSocket implements AutoCloseable {

    volatile public Object userObject;

    final public InputStream in;

    public OutputStream out;

    public WebSocketFrame.OpCode continuousOpCode = null;

    public List<WebSocketFrame> continuousFrames = new LinkedList<WebSocketFrame>();

    public State state = State.UNCONNECTED;

    public static enum State {

      UNCONNECTED, CONNECTING, OPEN, CLOSING, CLOSED
    }

    final public NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshakeRequest;

    final public NanoHTTPD.Response handshakeResponse = new NanoHTTPD.Response(NanoHTTPD.Status.SWITCH_PROTOCOL, null, (InputStream) null, -1) {

      @Override
      public void send(OutputStream out) {
        WebSocket.this.out = out;
        state = State.CONNECTING;
        super.send(out);
        state = State.OPEN;
        onOpen();
        readWebsocket();
      }
    };

    public WebSocket(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshakeRequest) {
      this.handshakeRequest = handshakeRequest;
      this.in = handshakeRequest.getInputStream();
      handshakeResponse.addHeader(NanoWebSocketServer.HEADER_UPGRADE, NanoWebSocketServer.HEADER_UPGRADE_VALUE);
      handshakeResponse.addHeader(NanoWebSocketServer.HEADER_CONNECTION, NanoWebSocketServer.HEADER_CONNECTION_VALUE);
    }

    public void readWebsocket() {
      try {
        while (state == State.OPEN) {
          handleWebsocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.read(in));
        }
      } catch (CharacterCodingException e) {
        onException(e);
        doClose(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.InvalidFramePayloadData, e.toString(), false);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        onException(e);
        if (e instanceof WebSocketException) {
          doClose(((WebSocketException) e).getCode(), ((WebSocketException) e).getReason(), false);
        }
      } finally {
        doClose(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.InternalServerError, "Handler terminated without closing the connection.", false);
      }
    }

    public void handleWebsocketFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException {
      if (frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Close) {
        handleCloseFrame(frame);
      } else if (frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Ping) {
        sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Pong, true, frame.getBinaryPayload()));
      } else if (frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Pong) {
        onPong(frame);
      } else if (!frame.isFin() || frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Continuation) {
        handleFrameFragment(frame);
      } else if (continuousOpCode != null) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence not completed.");
      } else if (frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Text || frame.getOpCode() == WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Binary) {
        onMessage(frame);
      } else {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Non control or continuous frame expected.");
      }
    }

    public void handleCloseFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException {
      WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code = WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.NormalClosure;
      String reason = "";
      if (frame instanceof WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame) {
        code = ((WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame) frame).getCloseCode();
        reason = ((WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame) frame).getCloseReason();
      }
      if (state == State.CLOSING) {
        doClose(code, reason, false);
      } else {
        State oldState = state;
        state = State.CLOSING;
        if (oldState == State.OPEN)
          try {
            sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame(code, reason));
          } catch (Throwable _e) {
          }
        doClose(code, reason, true);
      }
    }

    public void handleFrameFragment(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException {
      if (frame.getOpCode() != WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Continuation) {
        if (continuousOpCode != null) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Previous continuous frame sequence not completed.");
        }
        continuousOpCode = frame.getOpCode();
        continuousFrames.clear();
        continuousFrames.add(frame);
      } else if (frame.isFin()) {
        if (continuousOpCode == null) {
          throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence was not started.");
        }
        onMessage(new WebSocketFrame(continuousOpCode, continuousFrames));
        continuousOpCode = null;
        continuousFrames.clear();
      } else if (continuousOpCode == null) {
        throw new WebSocketException(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.ProtocolError, "Continuous frame sequence was not started.");
      } else {
        continuousFrames.add(frame);
      }
    }

    public synchronized void sendFrame(WebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException {
      frame.write(out);
    }

    public void close() {
      doClose(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode.GoingAway, "Internal closing", false);
    }

    public void doClose(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code, String reason, boolean initiatedByRemote) {
      if (state == State.CLOSED) {
        return;
      }
      if (in != null) {
        try {
          in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      if (out != null) {
        try {
          out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      state = State.CLOSED;
      onClose(code, reason, initiatedByRemote);
    }

    public void onPong(WebSocketFrame pongFrame) {
      print("WebSocket pong");
    }

    transient public IVF1<WebSocketFrame> onMessage;

    public void onMessage(WebSocketFrame messageFrame) {
      if (onMessage != null)
        onMessage.get(messageFrame);
      else
        onMessage_base(messageFrame);
    }

    final public void onMessage_fallback(IVF1<WebSocketFrame> _f, WebSocketFrame messageFrame) {
      if (_f != null)
        _f.get(messageFrame);
      else
        onMessage_base(messageFrame);
    }

    public void onMessage_base(WebSocketFrame messageFrame) {
      print("WebSocket msg: " + messageFrame.getTextPayload());
    }

    transient public Runnable onOpen;

    public void onOpen() {
      if (onOpen != null)
        onOpen.run();
      else
        onOpen_base();
    }

    final public void onOpen_fallback(Runnable _f) {
      if (_f != null)
        _f.run();
      else
        onOpen_base();
    }

    public void onOpen_base() {
    }

    public void onClose(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code, String reason, boolean initiatedByRemote) {
      print("WebSocket close");
      onClose();
    }

    transient public Runnable onClose;

    public void onClose() {
      if (onClose != null)
        onClose.run();
      else
        onClose_base();
    }

    final public void onClose_fallback(Runnable _f) {
      if (_f != null)
        _f.run();
      else
        onClose_base();
    }

    public void onClose_base() {
    }

    public void onException(IOException e) {
      printExceptionShort(e);
    }

    public void ping(byte[] payload) throws IOException {
      sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Ping, true, payload));
    }

    public void send(byte[] payload) throws IOException {
      sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Binary, true, payload));
    }

    public void send(String payload) throws IOException {
      sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame(WebSocketFrame.OpCode.Text, true, payload));
    }

    public void close(WebSocketFrame.CloseCode code, String reason) throws IOException {
      State oldState = state;
      state = State.CLOSING;
      if (oldState == State.OPEN) {
        sendFrame(new WebSocketFrame.CloseFrame(code, reason));
      } else {
        doClose(code, reason, false);
      }
    }

    public NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession getHandshakeRequest() {
      return handshakeRequest;
    }

    public NanoHTTPD.Response getHandshakeResponse() {
      return handshakeResponse;
    }

    public String getUri() {
      return getHandshakeRequest().getUri();
    }

    public Map<String, String> getParms() {
      return getHandshakeRequest().getParms();
    }

    public Object getUserObject() {
      return userObject;
    }

    public void setUserObject(Object o) {
      userObject = o;
    }
  }

  static public interface WebSocketFactory {

    public WebSocket openWebSocket(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshake);
  }

  static public class NanoWebSocketServer extends NanoHTTPD implements WebSocketFactory {

    public static final String HEADER_UPGRADE = "upgrade";

    public static final String HEADER_UPGRADE_VALUE = "websocket";

    public static final String HEADER_CONNECTION = "connection";

    public static final String HEADER_CONNECTION_VALUE = "Upgrade";

    public static final String HEADER_WEBSOCKET_VERSION = "sec-websocket-version";

    public static final String HEADER_WEBSOCKET_VERSION_VALUE = "13";

    public static final String HEADER_WEBSOCKET_KEY = "sec-websocket-key";

    public static final String HEADER_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT = "sec-websocket-accept";

    public static final String HEADER_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL = "sec-websocket-protocol";

    public final static String WEBSOCKET_KEY_MAGIC = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";

    public WebSocketFactory webSocketFactory;

    public NanoWebSocketServer(int port) {
      super(port);
      webSocketFactory = null;
    }

    public NanoWebSocketServer(String hostname, int port) {
      super(hostname, port);
      webSocketFactory = null;
    }

    public NanoWebSocketServer(int port, WebSocketFactory webSocketFactory) {
      super(port);
      this.webSocketFactory = webSocketFactory;
    }

    public NanoWebSocketServer(String hostname, int port, WebSocketFactory webSocketFactory) {
      super(hostname, port);
      this.webSocketFactory = webSocketFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public Response serve_2(IHTTPSession session) {
      Map<String, String> headers = session.getHeaders();
      if (isWebsocketRequested(session)) {
        if (!HEADER_UPGRADE_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(headers.get(HEADER_UPGRADE)) || !isWebSocketConnectionHeader(session.getHeaders())) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.BAD_REQUEST, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Invalid Websocket handshake");
        }
        if (!HEADER_WEBSOCKET_VERSION_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(headers.get(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_VERSION))) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.BAD_REQUEST, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Invalid Websocket-Version " + headers.get(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_VERSION));
        }
        if (!headers.containsKey(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_KEY)) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.BAD_REQUEST, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Missing Websocket-Key");
        }
        WebSocket webSocket = openWebSocket(session);
        try {
          webSocket.getHandshakeResponse().addHeader(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, makeAcceptKey(headers.get(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_KEY)));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
          return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "The SHA-1 Algorithm required for websockets is not available on the server.");
        }
        if (headers.containsKey(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL)) {
          webSocket.getHandshakeResponse().addHeader(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL, headers.get(HEADER_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL).split(",")[0]);
        }
        return webSocket.getHandshakeResponse();
      } else {
        return super.serve_2(session);
      }
    }

    public WebSocket openWebSocket(IHTTPSession handshake) {
      if (webSocketFactory == null) {
        throw new Error("You must either override this method or supply a WebSocketFactory in the constructor");
      }
      return webSocketFactory.openWebSocket(handshake);
    }

    public boolean isWebsocketRequested(IHTTPSession session) {
      Map<String, String> headers = session.getHeaders();
      String upgrade = headers.get(HEADER_UPGRADE);
      boolean isCorrectConnection = isWebSocketConnectionHeader(headers);
      boolean isUpgrade = HEADER_UPGRADE_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(upgrade);
      return (isUpgrade && isCorrectConnection);
    }

    final public boolean isWebSocketConnectionHeader(Map<String, String> headers) {
      String connection = headers.get(HEADER_CONNECTION);
      return (connection != null && connection.toLowerCase().contains(HEADER_CONNECTION_VALUE.toLowerCase()));
    }

    public static String makeAcceptKey(String key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
      MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
      String text = key + WEBSOCKET_KEY_MAGIC;
      md.update(text.getBytes(), 0, text.length());
      byte[] sha1hash = md.digest();
      return base64encode(sha1hash);
    }
  }

  static public interface IMeta {

    public void _setMeta(Object meta);

    public Object _getMeta();

    default public IAutoCloseableF0 _tempMetaMutex() {
      return new IAutoCloseableF0() {

        public Object get() {
          return IMeta.this;
        }

        public void close() {
        }
      };
    }

    default public Object getMeta(Object obj, Object key) {
      return metaGet(obj, key);
    }

    default public Object metaGet(Object obj, Object key) {
      return metaMapGet(obj, key);
    }

    default public Object metaGet(String key, Object obj) {
      return metaMapGet(obj, key);
    }

    default public Object getMeta(Object key) {
      return metaGet(key);
    }

    default public Object metaGet(Object key) {
      if (key == null)
        return null;
      Object meta = _getMeta();
      if (meta instanceof Map)
        return ((Map) meta).get(key);
      return null;
    }

    default public void metaSet(IMeta obj, Object key, Object value) {
      metaPut(obj, key, value);
    }

    default public void metaPut(IMeta obj, Object key, Object value) {
      metaMapPut(obj, key, value);
    }

    default public void metaSet(Object key, Object value) {
      metaPut(key, value);
    }

    default public void metaPut(Object key, Object value) {
      if (key == null)
        return;
      Map map = convertObjectMetaToMap(this);
      syncMapPutOrRemove(map, key, value);
    }
  }

  static public interface IAutoCloseableF0<A> extends IF0<A>, AutoCloseable {
  }

  static public MyHTTPD serveHttps_server;

  static public int serveHttps_port = 8889;

  static public void serveHttps(int port, SSLServerSocketFactory socketFactory) {
    try {
      serveHttps_port = port;
      serveHttps_server = new MyHTTPD(port);
      serveHttps_server.makeSecure(socketFactory);
      serveHttps_server.start();
      print("HTTPS server started (socket factory: " + socketFactory + ", listening on port " + port + "!)");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void serveHttps(int port, File keystore, String pass) {
    try {
      serveHttps(port, serveHttps_makeSSLSocketFactory(keystore, pass));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void serveHttps(int port) {
    try {
      serveHttps_port = port;
      serveHttps_server = new MyHTTPD(port);
      serveHttps_server.makeSecure((SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault());
      serveHttps_server.start();
      print("HTTPS server started with default socket factory (listening on port " + port + "!)");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public SSLServerSocketFactory serveHttps_makeSSLSocketFactory(File keystoreFile, String passphrase) {
    try {
      KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
      InputStream keystoreStream = new FileInputStream(keystoreFile);
      try {
        keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase.toCharArray());
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(keystore);
        KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase.toCharArray());
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
        return ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
      } finally {
        _close(keystoreStream);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp_serveHttps() {
    if (serveHttps_server != null) {
      serveHttps_server.stop();
      serveHttps_server = null;
    }
  }

  static public String serveHttp_domainName() {
    NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession session = NanoHTTPD.currentSession.get();
    if (session == null)
      return null;
    return session.getHeaders().get("host");
  }

  static public <A> List<A> llNotNulls(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    if (a != null)
      for (A x : a) if (x != null)
        l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public void dbWithCase(String caseID) {
    caseID(caseID);
    db();
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetTL(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(tl, a);
  }

  static public int awtOnConceptChanges_defaultDelay = 500;

  static public ThreadLocal<Concepts> awtOnConceptChanges_concepts = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void awtOnConceptChanges(Component component, Object runnable) {
    awtOnConceptChanges(componentToJComponent(component), runnable, true);
  }

  static public void awtOnConceptChanges(JComponent component, final Object runnable, boolean runOnFirstTime) {
    awtOnConceptChanges(component, awtOnConceptChanges_defaultDelay, 0, runnable, runOnFirstTime);
  }

  static public void awtOnConceptChanges(JComponent component, int delay, final Object runnable) {
    awtOnConceptChanges(component, delay, delay, runnable);
  }

  static public void awtOnConceptChanges(JComponent component, int delay, int firstDelay, Object runnable) {
    awtOnConceptChanges(component, delay, firstDelay, runnable, true);
  }

  static public boolean awtOnConceptChanges_debug = false;

  static public void awtOnConceptChanges(JComponent component, int delay, int firstDelay, final Object runnable, final boolean runOnFirstTime) {
    final Concepts concepts = or(awtOnConceptChanges_concepts.get(), db_mainConcepts());
    installTimer(component, delay, firstDelay, new Runnable() {

      public long c = runOnFirstTime ? -1 : concepts.changes;

      public boolean skip = false;

      public void run() {
        long _c = concepts.changes;
        if (awtOnConceptChanges_debug)
          print("awtOnConceptChanges: " + _c + " / " + c);
        if (skip)
          skip = false;
        else if (_c != c) {
          c = _c;
          call(runnable);
          skip = true;
        }
      }
    });
  }

  static public void updateEnclosingTabTitleWithCount(JComponent c, int n) {
    Pair<JTabbedPane, Integer> p = enclosingTab(c);
    if (p == null)
      return;
    setTabTitle(p.a, p.b, appendBracketedCount(dropTrailingBracketedCount(getTabTitle(p.a, p.b)), n));
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int conceptCount(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return countConcepts(concepts, c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int conceptCount(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return countConcepts(c, params);
  }

  static public int conceptCount() {
    return countConcepts();
  }

  static public int conceptCount(String className) {
    return countConcepts(className);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int conceptCount(Concepts concepts, String className) {
    return countConcepts(concepts, className);
  }

  static public int conceptCount(Concepts concepts) {
    return countConcepts(concepts);
  }

  static public int tableColumnCount(JTable table) {
    return tableNumColumns(table);
  }

  static public void setColumnName(final JTable table, final int idx, final String name) {
    if (table != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        if (table.getColumnCount() > idx)
          table.getColumnModel().getColumn(idx).setHeaderValue(name);
      });
    }
  }

  static public Map<String, String> humanizeFormLabel_replacements = litmap("id", "ID", "md5", "MD5");

  static public String humanizeFormLabel(String s) {
    if (containsSpace(s))
      return s;
    return firstToUpper(joinWithSpace(replaceElementsUsingMap(splitCamelCase(s), humanizeFormLabel_replacements)).replace("I D", "ID"));
  }

  static public String getColumnName(final JTable table, final int idx) {
    return table == null ? null : swing(new F0<String>() {

      public String get() {
        try {
          return table.getColumnCount() <= idx ? null : str(table.getColumnModel().getColumn(idx).getHeaderValue());
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return table.getColumnCount() <= idx ? null\r\n      : str(table.getColumnModel...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public int withMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

  static public JPanel withMargin(Component c) {
    return withMargin(withMargin_defaultWidth, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(int w, Component c) {
    return withMargin(w, w, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(int w, int h, Component c) {
    return withMargin(w, h, w, h, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withMargin(final int top, final int left, final int bottom, final int right, final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel p = marginPanel();
          p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(top, left, bottom, right));
          p.add(c);
          return p;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel p = marginPanel();\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(to...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A extends Container> A addComponent(final A c, final Component component) {
    if (component != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        c.add(component);
        revalidate(c);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public JButton jbutton(String text, Object action) {
    return newButton(text, action);
  }

  static public JButton jbutton(String text) {
    return newButton(text, null);
  }

  static public JButton jbutton(Action action) {
    return swingNu(JButton.class, action);
  }

  static public JButton tableDependentButton(JTable tbl, String text, Object action) {
    return tableDependButton(tbl, jbutton(text, action));
  }

  static public JTable addRowSorter(final JTable table) {
    if (table != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        table.setRowSorter(new TableRowSorter(table.getModel()));
      });
    }
    return table;
  }

  static public void rowSorter_setComparatorForAllColumns(JTable table, final Comparator comparator) {
    if (table == null)
      return;
    setTableModel_fixSorter.put(table, new VF2<JTable, RowSorter>() {

      public void get(JTable table, RowSorter sorter) {
        try {
          if (sorter instanceof TableRowSorter) {
            int n = tableColumnCount(table);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ((TableRowSorter) sorter).setComparator(i, comparator);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "if (sorter cast TableRowSorter) {\r\n      int n = tableColumnCount(table);\r\n  ...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public AlphanumComparator alphaNumComparator_instance;

  static public Comparator<String> alphaNumComparator() {
    if (alphaNumComparator_instance == null)
      alphaNumComparator_instance = new AlphanumComparator();
    return alphaNumComparator_instance;
  }

  static public String gtt(JTextComponent c) {
    return getTextTrim(c);
  }

  static public String gtt(JComboBox cb) {
    return getTextTrim(cb);
  }

  static public void onConceptChangeAndNow(Runnable r) {
    onConceptsChangeAndNow(r);
  }

  static public void onConceptChangeAndNow(Concepts cc, Runnable r) {
    onConceptsChangeAndNow(cc, r);
  }

  static public String dm_originalModuleName() {
    return dm_originalModuleName(assertNotNull(dm_current()));
  }

  static public String dm_originalModuleName(Object module) {
    return (String) callOpt(dm_getStem(module), "originalModuleName");
  }

  static public List<Concept> conceptsOfType(String type) {
    return db_mainConcepts().conceptsOfType(type);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return concepts.countConcepts(c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return db_mainConcepts().countConcepts(c, params);
  }

  static public int countConcepts() {
    return db_mainConcepts().countConcepts();
  }

  static public int countConcepts(String className) {
    return db_mainConcepts().countConcepts(className);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> int countConcepts(Concepts concepts, String className) {
    return concepts.countConcepts(className);
  }

  static public int countConcepts(Concepts concepts) {
    return concepts.countConcepts();
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniq_sync(final Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniq(c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> A uniq_sync(Concepts concepts, Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniq(concepts, c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Pair<A, Boolean> uniq2_sync(Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniq2(c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Pair<A, Boolean> uniq2_sync(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, final Object... params) {
    return uniq2(cc, c, params);
  }

  static public int _cset(Concept c, Object... values) {
    return cset(c, values);
  }

  static public GlobalID aGlobalIDObjUnlessLoading() {
    return dynamicObjectIsLoading() ? null : aGlobalIDObj();
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndSouthWithMargins(Component c, Component s) {
    return applyDefaultMargin(centerAndSouth(c, withTopMargin(s)));
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndSouthWithMargins(int margin, Component c, Component s) {
    return applyMargin(margin, centerAndSouth(c, withTopMargin(margin, s)));
  }

  static public SingleComponentPanel singleComponentPanel() {
    return singleComponentPanel(null);
  }

  static public SingleComponentPanel singleComponentPanel(final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<SingleComponentPanel>() {

      public SingleComponentPanel get() {
        try {
          return new SingleComponentPanel(c);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return new SingleComponentPanel(c);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JPanel jrightalignedline(Component... components) {
    return jrightAlignedLine(components);
  }

  static public JPanel jrightalignedline(List<Component> components) {
    return jrightAlignedLine(components);
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndEastWithMargin(Component c, Component e) {
    return centerAndEastWithMarginInbetween(c, e);
  }

  static public JCheckBox dm_fieldCheckBox(String field) {
    return dm_fieldCheckBox(humanizeFormLabel(field), field);
  }

  static public JCheckBox dm_fieldCheckBox(String text, String field) {
    if (isIdentifier(text) && !isIdentifier(field)) {
      String temp = field;
      field = text;
      text = temp;
    }
    return jLiveValueCheckBox(text, dm_fieldLiveValue(field));
  }

  static public void addComponentsFirst(Container c, Component... l) {
    containerAddFirst(c, l);
  }

  static public void scpSet(SingleComponentPanel scp, Component c) {
    setSCPComponent(scp, c);
  }

  static public void add(BitSet bs, int i) {
    bs.set(i);
  }

  static public <A> boolean add(Collection<A> c, A a) {
    return c != null && c.add(a);
  }

  static public void add(Container c, Component x) {
    addToContainer(c, x);
  }

  static public long add(AtomicLong l, long b) {
    return l.addAndGet(b);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneAndClear(Collection<A> l) {
    return cloneAndClearList(l);
  }

  static public Set expiringSet(long standardExpiryTime) {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap((Map) syncExpiringMap(standardExpiryTime));
  }

  static public Set expiringSet(double standardExpirySeconds) {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap((Map) syncExpiringMap(standardExpirySeconds));
  }

  static public <A, B> B pairB(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.b;
  }

  static public int simpleSpamClientDetect2_interval = 60000;

  static public double simpleSpamClientDetect2_perSecondThreshold = 2.0;

  static public int simpleSpamClientDetect2_spamMax;

  static public Set<String> simpleSpamClientDetect2_whiteList = syncSet(myIPs());

  static public Lock simpleSpamClientDetect2_myLock = lock();

  static public Map<Pair<String, String>, Pair<Long, Integer>> simpleSpamClientDetect2_ipsAndUris = synchroMap();

  static public Pair<Integer, Boolean> simpleSpamClientDetect2(String clientIP, String uri) {
    Lock __0 = simpleSpamClientDetect2_myLock;
    lock(__0);
    try {
      Pair<String, String> pair = pair(clientIP, uri);
      Pair<Long, Integer> value = simpleSpamClientDetect2_ipsAndUris.get(pair);
      if (value == null || now() > value.a + simpleSpamClientDetect2_interval)
        simpleSpamClientDetect2_ipsAndUris.put(pair, value = pair(now(), 1));
      else
        value.b++;
      simpleSpamClientDetect2_spamMax = iround(simpleSpamClientDetect2_perSecondThreshold * simpleSpamClientDetect2_interval / 1000);
      return pair(value.b, !contains(simpleSpamClientDetect2_whiteList, clientIP) && value.b >= simpleSpamClientDetect2_spamMax);
    } finally {
      unlock(__0);
    }
  }

  static public int simpleSpamClientDetect2_markNoSpam(String clientIP, String uri) {
    Lock __1 = simpleSpamClientDetect2_myLock;
    lock(__1);
    try {
      Pair<String, String> pair = pair(clientIP, uri);
      Pair<Long, Integer> value = simpleSpamClientDetect2_ipsAndUris.get(pair);
      if (value != null && value.b > 0)
        return --value.b;
      return -1;
    } finally {
      unlock(__1);
    }
  }

  static public String pcall_myFirewallIP() {
    try {
      return myFirewallIP();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A, B, C> T3<A, B, C> t3(A a, B b, C c) {
    return new T3(a, b, c);
  }

  static public String dateWithTimeGMT(long time) {
    SimpleDateFormat format = simpleDateFormat_GMT("yyyy/MM/dd");
    return format.format(time) + " " + formatGMT_24(time);
  }

  static public String dateWithTimeGMT() {
    return dateWithTimeGMT(now());
  }

  static public Q dm_q() {
    return dm_current_mandatory().q();
  }

  static public void dm_q(Runnable r) {
    dm_inQ(r);
  }

  static public void dm_q(DynModule module, Runnable r) {
    module.q().add(r);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_q(IF0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(if0ToF0(f));
  }

  static public String defaultTimerName_name;

  static public String defaultTimerName() {
    if (defaultTimerName_name == null)
      defaultTimerName_name = "A timer by " + programID();
    return defaultTimerName_name;
  }

  static public Set<java.util.Timer> _registerTimer_list = newWeakHashSet();

  static public void _registerTimer(java.util.Timer timer) {
    _registerTimer_list.add(timer);
  }

  static public void cleanMeUp__registerTimer() {
    cancelTimers(getAndClearList(_registerTimer_list));
  }

  static public WebSocketFactory webSocketFactory(final Object factory) {
    if (factory instanceof WebSocketFactory)
      return ((WebSocketFactory) factory);
    if (factory == null)
      return null;
    return new WebSocketFactory() {

      public WebSocket openWebSocket(NanoHTTPD.IHTTPSession handshake) {
        return (WebSocket) callF(factory, handshake);
      }
    };
  }

  static public void nanohttpd_socketTimeoutFix() {
    NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 24 * 3600 * 1000;
  }

  static public Object callHtmlMethod2(Object o, String uri) {
    return callHtmlMethod2(o, uri, null);
  }

  static public Object callHtmlMethod2(Object o, String uri, Map<String, String> params) {
    Object s = callOpt(o, "html", uri, params);
    if (s == null)
      s = callOpt(o, "html", uri);
    if (s == null)
      s = callOpt(o, "html");
    return s;
  }

  static public <A> A nu(Class<A> c, Object... values) {
    A a = nuObject(c);
    setAll(a, values);
    return a;
  }

  static public String formatDateAndTime(long timestamp) {
    return formatDate(timestamp);
  }

  static public String formatDateAndTime() {
    return formatDate();
  }

  static public NanoHTTPD.Response serveHTML(Object text) {
    return NanoHTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse(str(text));
  }

  static public <A extends JSpinner> A onChange(A spinner, Object r) {
    return onChange(spinner, toRunnable(r));
  }

  static public <A extends JSpinner> A onChange(A spinner, Runnable r) {
    if (r != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        spinner.addChangeListener(changeListener(r));
      });
    }
    return spinner;
  }

  static public <A extends AbstractButton> A onChange(A b, Object r) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        b.addItemListener(itemListener(r));
      });
    }
    return b;
  }

  static public void onChange(JTextComponent tc, Object r) {
    onUpdate(tc, r);
  }

  static public <A extends JSlider> A onChange(A slider, final Object r) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        slider.addChangeListener(changeListener(r));
      });
    }
    return slider;
  }

  static public <A> JComboBox<A> onChange(JComboBox<A> cb, Runnable r) {
    addActionListener(cb, r);
    return cb;
  }

  static public <A> JComboBox<A> onChange(JComboBox<A> cb, IVF1<A> f) {
    if (f != null)
      addActionListener(cb, () -> f.get(getSelectedItem_typed(cb)));
    return cb;
  }

  static public JComboBox onChange(Object r, JComboBox cb) {
    return onChange(cb, r);
  }

  static public JComboBox onChange(JComboBox cb, final Object r) {
    if (isEditableComboBox(cb))
      onChange(textFieldFromComboBox(cb), r);
    else
      onSelectedItem(cb, new VF1<String>() {

        public void get(String s) {
          try {
            callF(r);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "callF(r)";
        }
      });
    return cb;
  }

  static public <A extends JTabbedPane> A onChange(A tabs, Runnable r) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        tabs.addChangeListener(changeListener(r));
      });
    }
    return tabs;
  }

  static public String nFragments(long n) {
    return n2(n, "fragment");
  }

  static public String nFragments(Collection l) {
    return nFragments(l(l));
  }

  static public String nFragments(Map map) {
    return nFragments(l(map));
  }

  static public void printExceptionShort(Throwable e) {
    printExceptionShort("", e);
  }

  static public void printExceptionShort(String prefix, Throwable e) {
    print(prefix, exceptionToStringShort(e));
  }

  static public String base64encode(byte[] a) {
    int aLen = a.length;
    int numFullGroups = aLen / 3;
    int numBytesInPartialGroup = aLen - 3 * numFullGroups;
    int resultLen = 4 * ((aLen + 2) / 3);
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(resultLen);
    char[] intToAlpha = intToBase64;
    int inCursor = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < numFullGroups; i++) {
      int byte0 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
      int byte1 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
      int byte2 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
      result.append(intToAlpha[byte0 >> 2]);
      result.append(intToAlpha[(byte0 << 4) & 0x3f | (byte1 >> 4)]);
      result.append(intToAlpha[(byte1 << 2) & 0x3f | (byte2 >> 6)]);
      result.append(intToAlpha[byte2 & 0x3f]);
    }
    if (numBytesInPartialGroup != 0) {
      int byte0 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
      result.append(intToAlpha[byte0 >> 2]);
      if (numBytesInPartialGroup == 1) {
        result.append(intToAlpha[(byte0 << 4) & 0x3f]);
        result.append("==");
      } else {
        int byte1 = a[inCursor++] & 0xff;
        result.append(intToAlpha[(byte0 << 4) & 0x3f | (byte1 >> 4)]);
        result.append(intToAlpha[(byte1 << 2) & 0x3f]);
        result.append('=');
      }
    }
    return result.toString();
  }

  static final public char[] intToBase64 = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

  static public Object metaGet(IMeta o, Object key) {
    return metaMapGet(o, key);
  }

  static public Object metaGet(Object o, Object key) {
    return metaMapGet(o, key);
  }

  static public Object metaGet(String key, IMeta o) {
    return metaMapGet(o, key);
  }

  static public Object metaGet(String key, Object o) {
    return metaMapGet(o, key);
  }

  static public Object metaMapGet(IMeta o, Object key) {
    return o == null ? null : o.metaGet(key);
  }

  static public Object metaMapGet(Object o, Object key) {
    return metaMapGet(toIMeta(o), key);
  }

  static public void metaPut(IMeta o, Object key, Object value) {
    metaMapPut(o, key, value);
  }

  static public void metaPut(Object o, Object key, Object value) {
    metaMapPut(o, key, value);
  }

  static public void metaMapPut(IMeta o, Object key, Object value) {
    {
      if (o != null)
        o.metaPut(key, value);
    }
  }

  static public void metaMapPut(Object o, Object key, Object value) {
    var meta = initIMeta(o);
    {
      if (meta != null)
        meta.metaPut(key, value);
    }
  }

  static public Map convertObjectMetaToMap(IMeta o) {
    return convertObjectMetaToMap(o, () -> makeObjectMetaMap());
  }

  static public Map convertObjectMetaToMap(IMeta o, IF0<Map> createEmptyMap) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    Object meta = o._getMeta();
    if (meta instanceof Map)
      return ((Map) meta);
    var mutex = tempMetaMutex(o);
    try {
      var actualMutex = mutex.get();
      synchronized (actualMutex) {
        meta = o._getMeta();
        if (meta instanceof Map)
          return ((Map) meta);
        Map map = createEmptyMap.get();
        if (meta != null)
          map.put("previousMeta", meta);
        o._setMeta(map);
        return map;
      }
    } finally {
      _close(mutex);
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> void syncMapPutOrRemove(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    syncMapPut2(map, key, value);
  }

  static public Map<JTable, VF1<JTable>> setTableModel_after = weakHashMap();

  static public Map<JTable, VF2<JTable, RowSorter>> setTableModel_fixSorter = weakHashMap();

  static public void setTableModel(final JTable table, final TableModel model) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        Map<String, Integer> widths = tableColumnWidthsByName(table);
        int[] i = table.getSelectedRows();
        TableRowSorter sorter = model.getColumnCount() == tableColumnCount(table) ? (TableRowSorter) table.getRowSorter() : null;
        List<? extends RowSorter.SortKey> sortKeys = sorter == null ? null : sorter.getSortKeys();
        table.setModel(model);
        int n = model.getRowCount();
        ListSelectionModel sel = table.getSelectionModel();
        for (int j = 0; j < i.length; j++) if (i[j] < n)
          sel.addSelectionInterval(i[j], i[j]);
        tableSetColumnPreferredWidths(table, widths);
        if (sorter != null) {
          sorter.setModel(model);
          callF(setTableModel_fixSorter.get(table), table, sorter);
          if (sortKeys != null)
            sorter.setSortKeys(sortKeys);
        }
        table.setRowSorter(sorter);
        callF(setTableModel_after.get(table), table);
      });
    }
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocalIfNecessary(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A prev = tl.get();
    if (eq(prev, a))
      return null;
    tl.set(a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(JComponent component, Object r, long delay) {
    return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(RootPaneContainer frame, long delay, Object r) {
    return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), r, delay, delay);
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, Object r) {
    return installTimer(component, r, delay, delay);
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(JComponent component, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
    return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay);
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay) {
    return installTimer(component, r, delay, firstDelay, true);
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(final JComponent component, final Object r, final long delay, final long firstDelay, final boolean repeats) {
    if (component == null)
      return null;
    return (Timer) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          final Var<Timer> timer = new Var();
          timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
              try {
                AutoCloseable __1 = tempActivity(r);
                try {
                  try {
                    if (!allPaused())
                      if (isFalse(callF(r)))
                        cancelTimer(timer.get());
                  } catch (Throwable __e) {
                    printStackTrace(__e);
                  }
                } finally {
                  _close(__1);
                }
              } catch (Throwable __e) {
                messageBox(__e);
              }
            }
          }));
          timer.get().setInitialDelay(toInt(firstDelay));
          timer.get().setRepeats(repeats);
          bindTimerToComponent(timer.get(), component);
          return timer.get();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "final new Var<Timer> timer;\r\n    timer.set(new Timer(toInt(delay), actionList...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public Timer installTimer(RootPaneContainer frame, long delay, long firstDelay, Object r) {
    return installTimer(frame.getRootPane(), delay, firstDelay, r);
  }

  static public Pair<JTabbedPane, Integer> enclosingTab(Component _c) {
    return swing(() -> {
      Component c = _c;
      while (c != null) {
        Container p = c.getParent();
        if (p instanceof JTabbedPane)
          return pair(((JTabbedPane) p), ((JTabbedPane) p).indexOfComponent(c));
        c = c.getParent();
      }
      return null;
    });
  }

  static public void setTabTitle(JTabbedPane tabs, int idx, String title) {
    if (tabs != null && idx >= 0) {
      swing(() -> {
        if (idx < tabs.getTabCount())
          tabs.setTitleAt(idx, title);
      });
    }
  }

  static public String appendBracketedCount(int n, String a) {
    return appendBracketed(a, n2(n));
  }

  static public String appendBracketedCount(String a, int n) {
    return appendBracketedCount(n, a);
  }

  static public String dropTrailingBracketedCount(String s) {
    return replaceAll(s, "\\s?\\([0-9,]+\\)$", "");
  }

  static public String getTabTitle(JTabbedPane tabs, int idx) {
    return tabs == null || idx < 0 ? null : swing(() -> idx < tabs.getTabCount() ? tabs.getTitleAt(idx) : null);
  }

  static public int tableNumColumns(JTable table) {
    return table == null ? 0 : swing(new F0<Integer>() {

      public Integer get() {
        try {
          return table.getColumnCount();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return table.getColumnCount();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public boolean containsSpace(String s) {
    return containsSpaces(s);
  }

  static public String firstToUpper(String s) {
    if (empty(s))
      return s;
    return Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0)) + s.substring(1);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replaceElementsUsingMap(Iterable<A> l, final Map<A, A> map) {
    return map(l, new F1<A, A>() {

      public A get(A a) {
        try {
          return getOrKeep(map, a);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "getOrKeep(map, a)";
      }
    });
  }

  static public List<String> splitCamelCase(String s) {
    return ai_splitCamelCase(s);
  }

  static public JPanel marginPanel() {
    return jtransparent(borderLayoutPanel());
  }

  static public boolean newButton_autoToolTip = true;

  static public JButton newButton(final String text, final Object action) {
    return swing(new F0<JButton>() {

      public JButton get() {
        try {
          String text2 = dropPrefix("[disabled] ", text);
          final JButton btn = new JButton(text2);
          if (l(text2) < l(text))
            btn.setEnabled(false);
          if (newButton_autoToolTip) {
            btn.setToolTipText(btn.getText());
          }
          if (action != null)
            btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action, btn));
          return btn;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "S text2 = dropPrefix(\"[disabled] \", text);\r\n    final JButton btn = new JButt...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JButton tableDependButton(JTable tbl, JButton b) {
    tableDependButtons(tbl, ll(b));
    return b;
  }

  static public JButton tableDependButton(JTable tbl, String text, Object action) {
    return tableDependButton(tbl, jbutton(text, action));
  }

  static public String getTextTrim(JTextComponent c) {
    return trim(getText(c));
  }

  static public String getTextTrim(JComboBox cb) {
    return trim(getText(cb));
  }

  static public String getTextTrim(JComponent c) {
    if (c instanceof JLabel)
      return trim(((JLabel) c).getText());
    if (c instanceof JComboBox)
      return getTextTrim((JComboBox) c);
    return getTextTrim((JTextComponent) c);
  }

  static public void onConceptsChangeAndNow(Runnable r) {
    onConceptsChangeAndNow(db_mainConcepts(), r);
  }

  static public void onConceptsChangeAndNow(Concepts cc, Runnable r) {
    onConceptsChange(cc, r);
    callF(r);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Pair<A, Boolean> uniq2(Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    return uniq2(db_mainConcepts(), c, params);
  }

  static public <A extends Concept> Pair<A, Boolean> uniq2(Concepts cc, Class<A> c, Object... params) {
    AutoCloseable __1 = tempDBLock(cc);
    try {
      params = expandParams(c, params);
      A x = findConceptWhere(cc, c, params);
      if (x == null) {
        x = unlisted(c);
        csetAll(x, params);
        cc.register(x);
        return pair(x, true);
      }
      return pair(x, false);
    } finally {
      _close(__1);
    }
  }

  static public GlobalID aGlobalIDObj() {
    return asGlobalID(randomID(16));
  }

  static public GlobalID aGlobalIDObj(Random random) {
    return asGlobalID(randomID(random, 16));
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A applyDefaultMargin(final A c) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        c.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(withMargin_defaultWidth, withMargin_defaultWidth, withMargin_defaultWidth, withMargin_defaultWidth));
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndSouth(final Component c, final Component s) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
          panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, wrap(c));
          if (s != null)
            panel.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, wrap(s));
          return panel;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    panel.add(BorderLayout.CENT...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public int withTopMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

  static public JPanel withTopMargin(Component c) {
    return withTopMargin(withTopMargin_defaultWidth, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withTopMargin(final int w, final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
          p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(w, 0, 0, 0));
          p.add(c);
          return p;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A applyMargin(int top, int left, int bottom, int right, A c) {
    return addMargin(top, left, bottom, right, c);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A applyMargin(int w, A c) {
    return addMargin(w, c);
  }

  static public JPanel jrightAlignedLine(final Component... components) {
    return swing(new F0<RightAlignedLine>() {

      public RightAlignedLine get() {
        try {
          return new RightAlignedLine(components);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return RightAlignedLine(components);";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JPanel jrightAlignedLine(List<? extends Component> components) {
    return jrightAlignedLine(asArray(Component.class, components));
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndEastWithMarginInbetween(Component c, final Component e) {
    return centerAndEast(c, withLeftMargin(e));
  }

  static public JCheckBox jLiveValueCheckBox(String text, final SimpleLiveValue<Boolean> lv) {
    final JCheckBox cb = jCheckBox(text);
    bindCheckBoxToLiveValue(cb, lv);
    return cb;
  }

  static public SimpleLiveValue dm_fieldLiveValue(String fieldName) {
    return dm_fieldLiveValue(dm_current_mandatory(), fieldName);
  }

  static public SimpleLiveValue dm_fieldLiveValue(DynModule module, String fieldName) {
    Lock __0 = module.lock;
    lock(__0);
    try {
      AutoCloseable __2 = module.enter();
      try {
        Class type = getFieldType(module, fieldName);
        final SimpleLiveValue value = new SimpleLiveValue(type, get(module, fieldName));
        dm_watchField(fieldName, new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              Object o = get(module, fieldName);
              value.set(o);
              ;
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "ifdef dm_fieldLiveValue_debug\r\n      print(\"dm_fieldLiveValue: setting \" + fi...";
          }
        });
        value.onChange(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              module.setField(fieldName, value.get());
              ;
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "ifdef dm_fieldLiveValue_debug\r\n      print(\"dm_fieldLiveValue: setting 2 \" + ...";
          }
        });
        return value;
      } finally {
        _close(__2);
      }
    } finally {
      unlock(__0);
    }
  }

  static public SimpleLiveValue dm_fieldLiveValue(String fieldName, DynModule module) {
    return dm_fieldLiveValue(module, fieldName);
  }

  static public void containerAddFirst(final Container c, final Component... l) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) c.add(l[i], i);
        revalidate(c);
      });
    }
  }

  static public void setSCPComponent(SingleComponentPanel scp, Component c) {
    if (scp != null)
      scp.setComponent(c);
  }

  static public void addToContainer(Container a, Component... b) {
    if (a == null)
      return;
    {
      swing(() -> {
        for (Component c : unnullForIteration(b)) if (c != null)
          a.add(c);
      });
    }
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneAndClearList(Collection<A> l) {
    List<A> l2 = cloneList(l);
    l.clear();
    return l2;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> syncExpiringMap(long standardExpiryTime) {
    return new ExpiringMap2(standardExpiryTime);
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> syncExpiringMap(double standardExpirySeconds) {
    return syncExpiringMap(toMS(standardExpirySeconds));
  }

  static public List<String> myIPs() {
    return getMyIPs();
  }

  static public String myFirewallIP() {
    return assertIPv4(loadPage("http://botcompany.de:8081/tb-int/my-ip.php"));
  }

  static public SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat_GMT(String format) {
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
    sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    return sdf;
  }

  static public String formatGMT_24(long time) {
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
    sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
    return sdf.format(time) + " GMT";
  }

  static public void dm_inQ(Runnable r) {
    dm_q().add(r);
  }

  static public void dm_inQ(DynModule mod, Runnable r) {
    dm_q(mod, r);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(F0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(dm_current_mandatory(), f);
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(IF0<A> f) {
    return dm_evalInQ(dm_current_mandatory(), if0ToF0(f));
  }

  static public <A> A dm_evalInQ(DynModule module, F0<A> f) {
    return evalInQ(module.q(), f);
  }

  static public <A> F0<A> if0ToF0(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : new F0<A>() {

      public A get() {
        try {
          return f.get();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return f.get();";
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> newWeakHashSet() {
    return synchroWeakHashSet();
  }

  static public void cancelTimers(Collection timers) {
    for (Object timer : timers) cancelTimer(timer);
  }

  static public <A> A setAll(A o, Map<String, Object> fields) {
    if (fields == null)
      return o;
    for (String field : keys(fields)) set(o, field, fields.get(field));
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> A setAll(A o, Object... values) {
    failIfOddCount(values);
    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < l(values); i += 2) {
      String field = (String) values[i];
      Object value = values[i + 1];
      set(o, field, value);
    }
    return o;
  }

  static public String formatDate() {
    return formatDate(now());
  }

  static public String formatDate(long timestamp) {
    return timestamp == 0 ? "-" : str(new Date(timestamp));
  }

  static public String formatDate(long timestamp, String format, TimeZone tz) {
    return simpleDateFormat(format, tz).format(timestamp);
  }

  static public ChangeListener changeListener(final Object r) {
    return new ChangeListener() {

      public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
        pcallF(r);
      }
    };
  }

  static public ItemListener itemListener(final Object r) {
    return new ItemListener() {

      public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
        pcallF(r);
      }
    };
  }

  static public void onUpdate(JComponent c, Runnable r) {
    onUpdate(c, (Object) r);
  }

  static public void onUpdate(JComponent c, Object r) {
    if (c instanceof JTextComponent)
      ((JTextComponent) c).getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {

        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
          call(r);
        }

        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
          call(r);
        }

        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
          call(r);
        }
      });
    else if (c instanceof ItemSelectable)
      ((ItemSelectable) c).addItemListener(new ItemListener() {

        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
          call(r);
        }
      });
    else
      print("Warning: onUpdate doesn't know " + getClassName(c));
  }

  static public void onUpdate(List<? extends JComponent> l, Object r) {
    for (JComponent c : l) onUpdate(c, r);
  }

  static public void addActionListener(JTextField tf, final Runnable action) {
    onEnter(tf, action);
  }

  static public void addActionListener(final JComboBox cb, final Runnable action) {
    if (cb != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        cb.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
      });
    }
  }

  static public void addActionListener(final AbstractButton b, final Runnable action) {
    if (b != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        b.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
      });
    }
  }

  static public <A> A getSelectedItem_typed(JList<A> l) {
    return swing(() -> l.getSelectedValue());
  }

  static public <A> A getSelectedItem_typed(JComboBox<A> cb) {
    return swing(() -> (A) cb.getSelectedItem());
  }

  static public boolean isEditableComboBox(final JComboBox cb) {
    return cb != null && swing(new F0<Boolean>() {

      public Boolean get() {
        try {
          return cb.isEditable();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return cb.isEditable();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JTextField textFieldFromComboBox(JComboBox cb) {
    return (JTextField) cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
  }

  static public JComboBox onSelectedItem(final JComboBox cb, final VF1<String> f) {
    addActionListener(cb, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          pcallF(f, selectedItem(cb));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcallF(f, selectedItem(cb))";
      }
    });
    return cb;
  }

  static public JComboBox onSelectedItem(final JComboBox cb, IVF1<String> f) {
    addActionListener(cb, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          pcallF(f, selectedItem(cb));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcallF(f, selectedItem(cb))";
      }
    });
    return cb;
  }

  static public IMeta toIMeta(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof IMeta)
      return ((IMeta) o);
    if (o instanceof JComponent)
      return initMetaOfJComponent((JComponent) o);
    if (o instanceof BufferedImage)
      return optCast(IMeta.class, ((BufferedImage) o).getProperty("meta"));
    return null;
  }

  static public IMeta initIMeta(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof IMeta)
      return ((IMeta) o);
    if (o instanceof JComponent)
      return initMetaOfJComponent((JComponent) o);
    if (o instanceof BufferedImage)
      return optCast(IMeta.class, ((BufferedImage) o).getProperty("meta"));
    return null;
  }

  static public Map makeObjectMetaMap() {
    return new CompactHashMap();
  }

  static public IAutoCloseableF0 tempMetaMutex(IMeta o) {
    return o == null ? null : o._tempMetaMutex();
  }

  static public <A, B> void syncMapPut2(Map<A, B> map, A key, B value) {
    if (map != null && key != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        if (value != null)
          map.put(key, value);
        else
          map.remove(key);
      }
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> weakHashMap() {
    return newWeakHashMap();
  }

  static public Map<String, Integer> tableColumnWidthsByName(JTable table) {
    TableColumnModel tcm = table.getColumnModel();
    if (tcm == null)
      return null;
    int n = tcm.getColumnCount();
    TreeMap<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      TableColumn tc = tcm.getColumn(i);
      map.put(str(tc.getHeaderValue()), tc.getWidth());
    }
    return map;
  }

  static public boolean tableSetColumnPreferredWidths_debug = false;

  static public void tableSetColumnPreferredWidths(final JTable table, final Map<String, Integer> widths) {
    if (table == null || widths == null)
      return;
    {
      swing(() -> {
        try {
          TableColumnModel tcm = table.getColumnModel();
          int n = tcm.getColumnCount();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            TableColumn tc = tcm.getColumn(i);
            Integer w = widths.get(str(tc.getHeaderValue()));
            if (w != null) {
              tc.setPreferredWidth(w);
              if (tableSetColumnPreferredWidths_debug)
                print("Setting preferred width of column " + i + " to " + w);
            }
          }
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          printStackTrace(__e);
        }
      });
    }
  }

  static public void tableSetColumnPreferredWidths(JTable table, Object... widths) {
    tableSetColumnPreferredWidths(table, litorderedmap(widths));
  }

  static public boolean allPaused() {
    return ping_pauseAll;
  }

  static public void cancelTimer(javax.swing.Timer timer) {
    if (timer != null)
      timer.stop();
  }

  static public void cancelTimer(java.util.Timer timer) {
    if (timer != null)
      timer.cancel();
  }

  static public void cancelTimer(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof java.util.Timer)
      cancelTimer((java.util.Timer) o);
    else if (o instanceof javax.swing.Timer)
      cancelTimer((javax.swing.Timer) o);
    else if (o instanceof AutoCloseable) {
      try {
        ((AutoCloseable) o).close();
      } catch (Throwable __e) {
        printStackTrace(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JFrame f) {
    bindTimerToComponent(timer, f.getRootPane());
  }

  static public void bindTimerToComponent(final Timer timer, JComponent c) {
    if (c.isShowing())
      timer.start();
    c.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {

      public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
        timer.start();
      }

      public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
        timer.stop();
      }

      public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
      }
    });
  }

  static public String appendBracketed(Object o) {
    String b = strOrNull(o);
    return empty(b) ? "" : "" + " (" + b + ")";
  }

  static public String appendBracketed(String a, String b) {
    return a + appendBracketed(b);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replaceAll(List<A> l, final A a, final A b) {
    return map(l, new F1<A, A>() {

      public A get(A x) {
        try {
          return eq(x, a) ? b : x;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "eq(x, a) ? b : x";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String replaceAll(String s, String a, String b) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replaceAll(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean containsSpaces(String s) {
    return indexOf(s, ' ') >= 0;
  }

  static public <A> A getOrKeep(Map<A, ? extends A> map, A a) {
    if (map == null)
      return a;
    A v = map.get(a);
    return v != null ? v : a;
  }

  static public List<String> ai_splitCamelCase(String s) {
    int j = 0;
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    if (isAllUpperCase(s)) {
      l.add(s);
      return l;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) if (i > j && isUpperCaseLetter(s.charAt(i))) {
      l.add(substring(s, j, i));
      j = i;
    }
    if (j < l(s))
      l.add(substring(s, j));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A jtransparent(final A a) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        a.setOpaque(false);
      });
    }
    return a;
  }

  static public JPanel borderLayoutPanel() {
    return jpanel(new BorderLayout());
  }

  static public void tableDependButtons(final JTable table, List<? extends Component> buttons) {
    for (Component c : buttons) if (c instanceof JButton) {
      final JButton b = (JButton) c;
      table.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {

        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
          b.setEnabled(table.getSelectedRow() >= 0);
        }
      });
      b.setEnabled(table.getSelectedRow() >= 0);
    }
  }

  static public String getText(final AbstractButton c) {
    return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return c.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return c.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JTextComponent c) {
    return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return c.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return c.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JLabel l) {
    return l == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return l.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return l.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JComboBox cb) {
    if (cb == null)
      return null;
    if (isEditableComboBox(cb))
      return unnull((String) cb.getEditor().getItem());
    else
      return str(cb.getSelectedItem());
  }

  static public void onConceptsChange(Runnable r) {
    onConceptsChange(db_mainConcepts(), r);
  }

  static public void onConceptsChange(Concepts cc, Runnable r) {
    cc.addConceptIndex(simpleConceptIndex(r));
    cc.onAllChanged.add(r);
  }

  static public GlobalID asGlobalID(String id) {
    return id == null ? null : new GlobalID(id);
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A addMargin(final int top, final int left, final int bottom, final int right, final A c) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        Border margin = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(top, left, bottom, right);
        c.setBorder(jCompoundBorder(c.getBorder(), margin));
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A addMargin(int w, A c) {
    return addMargin(w, w, w, w, c);
  }

  static public JPanel centerAndEast(final Component c, final Component e) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
          panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, wrap(c));
          panel.add(BorderLayout.EAST, wrap(e));
          return panel;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    panel.add(BorderLayout.CENT...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public int withLeftMargin_defaultWidth = 6;

  static public JPanel withLeftMargin(Component c) {
    return withLeftMargin(withLeftMargin_defaultWidth, c);
  }

  static public JPanel withLeftMargin(final int margin, final Component c) {
    return swing(new F0<JPanel>() {

      public JPanel get() {
        try {
          JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
          p.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, margin, 0, 0));
          p.add(c);
          return p;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "JPanel p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout);\r\n    p.setBorder(BorderFactory.creat...";
      }
    });
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox() {
    return swingNu(JCheckBox.class);
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox(boolean checked) {
    return swingNu(JCheckBox.class, "", checked);
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox(String text, boolean checked) {
    return swingNu(JCheckBox.class, text, checked);
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox(String text) {
    return swingNu(JCheckBox.class, text);
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox(String text, boolean checked, final Object onChange) {
    JCheckBox cb = jCheckBox(checked, onChange);
    cb.setText(text);
    return cb;
  }

  static public JCheckBox jCheckBox(boolean checked, final Object onChange) {
    final JCheckBox cb = jCheckBox(checked);
    cb.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {

      public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
        pcallF(onChange, cb.isSelected());
      }
    });
    return cb;
  }

  static public <A extends JCheckBox> A bindCheckBoxToLiveValue(final A cb, final SimpleLiveValue<Boolean> lv) {
    bindLiveValueListenerToComponent(cb, lv, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          setChecked(cb, isTrue(lv.get()));
          ;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ifdef bindCheckBoxToLiveValue_debug\r\n      print(\"bindCheckBoxToLiveValue: se...";
      }
    });
    onChange(cb, new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          lv.set(isChecked(cb));
          ;
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ifdef bindCheckBoxToLiveValue_debug\r\n      print(\"bindCheckBoxToLiveValue: se...";
      }
    });
    return cb;
  }

  static public Class getFieldType(Object o, String field) {
    return fieldType(o, field);
  }

  static public List<String> getMyIPs() {
    try {
      TreeSet<String> ips = new TreeSet();
      Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
      while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
        NetworkInterface iface = interfaces.nextElement();
        if (iface.isLoopback() || !iface.isUp())
          continue;
        Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = iface.getInetAddresses();
        while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
          InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
          String ip = addr.getHostAddress();
          if (ip.startsWith("127."))
            continue;
          ips.add(ip);
        }
      }
      return new ArrayList<String>(ips);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String assertIPv4(String s) {
    assertTrue(s, isIPv4(s));
    return s;
  }

  static public <A> A evalInQ(Q q, final F0<A> f) {
    if (isInQ(q))
      return callF(f);
    final Var<Either<A, Throwable>> var = new Var();
    q.add(new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            var.set(eitherA(callF(f)));
          } catch (Throwable e) {
            var.set(eitherB(e));
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "try {\r\n      var.set(eitherA(callF(f)));\r\n    } catch (Throwable e) {\r\n      ...";
      }
    });
    return returnOrThrow_either(waitForVarToBeNotNull(var));
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> synchroWeakHashSet() {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap((Map) newWeakHashMap());
  }

  static public void failIfOddCount(Object... list) {
    if (odd(l(list)))
      throw fail("Odd list size: " + list);
  }

  static public java.text.SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat(String format, TimeZone timeZone) {
    java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(format);
    sdf.setTimeZone(timeZone);
    return sdf;
  }

  static public JTextField onEnter(final JTextField tf, final Object action) {
    if (action == null || tf == null)
      return tf;
    tf.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

      public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent _evt) {
        try {
          tf.selectAll();
          callF(action);
        } catch (Throwable __e) {
          messageBox(__e);
        }
      }
    });
    return tf;
  }

  static public JButton onEnter(JButton btn, final Object action) {
    if (action == null || btn == null)
      return btn;
    btn.addActionListener(actionListener(action));
    return btn;
  }

  static public JList onEnter(JList list, Object action) {
    list.addKeyListener(enterKeyListener(rCallOnSelectedListItem(list, action)));
    return list;
  }

  static public JComboBox onEnter(final JComboBox cb, final Object action) {
    {
      swing(() -> {
        if (cb.isEditable()) {
          JTextField text = (JTextField) cb.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
          onEnter(text, action);
        } else {
          cb.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "enter");
          cb.getActionMap().put("enter", abstractAction("", new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
              try {
                cb.hidePopup();
                callF(action);
              } catch (Exception __e) {
                throw rethrow(__e);
              }
            }

            public String toString() {
              return "cb.hidePopup(); callF(action);";
            }
          }));
        }
      });
    }
    return cb;
  }

  static public JTable onEnter(final JTable table, final Object action) {
    table.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0), "Enter");
    table.getActionMap().put("Enter", new AbstractAction() {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        callF(action, table.getSelectedRow());
      }
    });
    return table;
  }

  static public JTextField onEnter(Object action, JTextField tf) {
    return onEnter(tf, action);
  }

  static public String selectedItem(JList l) {
    return getSelectedItem(l);
  }

  static public String selectedItem(JComboBox cb) {
    return getSelectedItem(cb);
  }

  static public IMeta initMetaOfJComponent(JComponent c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    IMeta meta = (IMeta) (c.getClientProperty(IMeta.class));
    if (meta == null)
      c.putClientProperty(IMeta.class, meta = new Meta());
    return meta;
  }

  static public LinkedHashMap litorderedmap(Object... x) {
    LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  static public boolean isAllUpperCase(String s) {
    return hasLettersAllUpperCase(s);
  }

  static public boolean isUpperCaseLetter(char c) {
    return Character.isUpperCase(c);
  }

  static public JPanel jpanel(LayoutManager layout) {
    return swingNu(JPanel.class, layout);
  }

  static public JPanel jpanel() {
    return swingNu(JPanel.class);
  }

  static public IConceptIndex simpleConceptIndex(final Runnable r) {
    return new IConceptIndex() {

      public void update(Concept c) {
        pcallF(r);
      }

      public void remove(Concept c) {
        pcallF(r);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Border jCompoundBorder(Border inner, Border outer) {
    if (inner == null)
      return outer;
    if (outer == null)
      return inner;
    return BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(inner, outer);
  }

  static public void setChecked(JCheckBox checkBox, boolean b) {
    if (checkBox != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        if (isChecked(checkBox) != b)
          checkBox.setSelected(b);
      });
    }
  }

  static public void setChecked(JCheckBoxMenuItem mi, boolean b) {
    if (mi != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        mi.setSelected(b);
      });
    }
  }

  static public boolean isChecked(JCheckBox checkBox) {
    return checkBox != null && (boolean) swing(new F0<Boolean>() {

      public Boolean get() {
        try {
          return checkBox.isSelected();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return checkBox.isSelected();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public boolean isChecked(JCheckBoxMenuItem mi) {
    return mi != null && (boolean) swing(new F0<Boolean>() {

      public Boolean get() {
        try {
          return mi.isSelected();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "return mi.isSelected();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public boolean isChecked(JRadioButton rb) {
    return rb != null && (boolean) swing(() -> rb.isSelected());
  }

  static public boolean isIPv4(String s) {
    return s != null && l(javaTokC(s)) == 7 && jfind(javaTok(s), "<int>.<int>.<int>.<int>") == 1;
  }

  static public boolean isInQ(Q q) {
    return q != null && isCurrentThread(q.rst.thread);
  }

  static public <A, B> Either<A, B> eitherA(A a) {
    return new Either(1, a);
  }

  static public <A, B> Either<A, B> eitherB(B b) {
    return new Either(2, b);
  }

  static public <A> A returnOrThrow_either(Either<A, Throwable> e) {
    if (isEitherB(e))
      throw rethrow(e.b());
    return eitherAOpt(e);
  }

  static public <A> A waitForVarToBeNotNull(Var<A> v) {
    try {
      synchronized (v) {
        while (!v.has()) v.wait();
        return v.get();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public KeyListener enterKeyListener(final Object action) {
    return new KeyAdapter() {

      public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke) {
        if (ke.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
          pcallF(action);
      }
    };
  }

  static public Runnable rCallOnSelectedListItem(final JList list, final Object action) {
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          pcallF(action, getSelectedItem(list));
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcallF(action, getSelectedItem(list))";
      }
    };
  }

  static public String getSelectedItem(JList l) {
    return (String) l.getSelectedValue();
  }

  static public String getSelectedItem(JComboBox cb) {
    return strOrNull(cb.getSelectedItem());
  }

  static public boolean hasLettersAllUpperCase(String s) {
    return hasLetters(s) && !containsLowerCase(s);
  }

  static public List<String> javaTokC(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    int l = s.length();
    ArrayList<String> tok = new ArrayList();
    int i = 0;
    while (i < l) {
      int j = i;
      char c, d;
      while (j < l) {
        c = s.charAt(j);
        d = j + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(j + 1);
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
          ++j;
        else if (c == '/' && d == '*') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && !s.substring(j, Math.min(j + 2, l)).equals("*/"));
          j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
        } else if (c == '/' && d == '/') {
          do ++j; while (j < l && "\r\n".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) < 0);
        } else
          break;
      }
      i = j;
      if (i >= l)
        break;
      c = s.charAt(i);
      d = i + 1 >= l ? '\0' : s.charAt(i + 1);
      if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
        char opener = c;
        ++j;
        while (j < l) {
          if (s.charAt(j) == opener || s.charAt(j) == '\n') {
            ++j;
            break;
          } else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
            j += 2;
          else
            ++j;
        }
      } else if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c))
        do ++j; while (j < l && (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(j)) || "'".indexOf(s.charAt(j)) >= 0));
      else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
        do ++j; while (j < l && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(j)));
        if (j < l && s.charAt(j) == 'L')
          ++j;
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 1 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 2).equals("]]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 2, l);
      } else if (c == '[' && d == '=' && i + 2 < l && s.charAt(i + 2) == '[') {
        do ++j; while (j + 2 < l && !s.substring(j, j + 3).equals("]=]"));
        j = Math.min(j + 3, l);
      } else
        ++j;
      tok.add(javaTok_substringC(s, i, j));
      i = j;
    }
    return tok;
  }

  static public int jfind(String s, String in) {
    return jfind(javaTok(s), in);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, in, null);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, String in, ITokCondition condition) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, in, condition);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIndex, String in, ITokCondition condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIndex, in, (Object) condition);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String in, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, javaTokForJFind_array(in), condition);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, 1, tokin);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, tokin, null);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, String[] tokinC, Object condition) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, false, tokinC, condition);
  }

  static public int jfind(List<String> tok, int startIdx, List<String> tokin, Object condition) {
    return jfind(tok, startIdx, codeTokensAsStringArray(tokin), condition);
  }

  static public List<String> jfind_preprocess(List<String> tok) {
    for (String type : litlist("quoted", "id", "int")) replaceSublist(tok, ll("<", "", type, "", ">"), ll("<" + type + ">"));
    replaceSublist(tok, ll("\\", "", "*"), ll("\\*"));
    return tok;
  }

  static public boolean isCurrentThread(Thread t) {
    return t != null && t == currentThread();
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean isEitherB(Either<A, B> e) {
    return eitherIsB(e);
  }

  static public <A, B> A eitherAOpt(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isA() ? e.a() : null;
  }

  static public boolean hasLetters(String s) {
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i)))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean containsLowerCase(String s) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(s); i++) if (isLowerCase(s.charAt(i)))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public Map<String, String[]> javaTokForJFind_array_cache = synchronizedMRUCache(1000);

  static public String[] javaTokForJFind_array(String s) {
    String[] tok = javaTokForJFind_array_cache.get(s);
    if (tok == null)
      javaTokForJFind_array_cache.put(s, tok = codeTokensAsStringArray(jfind_preprocess(javaTok(s))));
    return tok;
  }

  static public int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, false, tokens);
  }

  static public int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, 1, ignoreCase, tokens);
  }

  static public int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String... tokens) {
    return findCodeTokens(tok, startIdx, ignoreCase, tokens, null);
  }

  static public HashSet<String> findCodeTokens_specials = lithashset("*", "<quoted>", "<id>", "<int>", "\\*");

  static public int findCodeTokens_bails, findCodeTokens_nonbails;

  static public interface findCodeTokens_Matcher {

    public boolean get(String token);
  }

  static public int findCodeTokens(List<String> tok, int startIdx, boolean ignoreCase, String[] tokens, Object condition) {
    int end = tok.size() - tokens.length * 2 + 2, nTokens = tokens.length;
    int i = startIdx | 1;
    if (i >= end)
      return -1;
    String firstToken = tokens[0];
    if (!ignoreCase && !findCodeTokens_specials.contains(firstToken)) {
      while (i < end && !firstToken.equals(tok.get(i))) i += 2;
    }
    findCodeTokens_Matcher[] matchers = new findCodeTokens_Matcher[nTokens];
    for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; j++) {
      String p = tokens[j];
      findCodeTokens_Matcher matcher;
      if (p.equals("*"))
        matcher = t -> true;
      else if (p.equals("<quoted>"))
        matcher = t -> isQuoted(t);
      else if (p.equals("<id>"))
        matcher = t -> isIdentifier(t);
      else if (p.equals("<int>"))
        matcher = t -> isInteger(t);
      else if (p.equals("\\*"))
        matcher = t -> t.equals("*");
      else if (ignoreCase)
        matcher = t -> eqic(p, t);
      else
        matcher = t -> t.equals(p);
      matchers[j] = matcher;
    }
    outer: for (; i < end; i += 2) {
      for (int j = 0; j < nTokens; j++) if (!matchers[j].get(tok.get(i + j * 2)))
        continue outer;
      if (condition == null || checkTokCondition(condition, tok, i - 1))
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public String[] codeTokensAsStringArray(List<String> tok) {
    int n = max(0, (l(tok) - 1) / 2);
    String[] out = new String[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) out[i] = tok.get(i * 2 + 1);
    return out;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    if (x == null)
      return l;
    int i = 0;
    while (true) {
      i = indexOfSubList(l, x, i);
      if (i < 0)
        break;
      replaceSublist(l, i, i + l(x), y);
      i += l(y);
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replaceSublist(List<A> l, int fromIndex, int toIndex, List<A> y) {
    int n = y.size(), toIndex_new = fromIndex + n;
    if (toIndex_new < toIndex) {
      removeSubList(l, toIndex_new, toIndex);
      copyListPart(y, 0, l, fromIndex, n);
    } else {
      copyListPart(y, 0, l, fromIndex, toIndex - fromIndex);
      if (toIndex_new > toIndex)
        l.addAll(toIndex, subList(y, toIndex - fromIndex));
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean eitherIsB(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isB();
  }

  static public boolean isLowerCase(char c) {
    return Character.isLowerCase(c);
  }

  static public boolean isQuoted(String s) {
    if (isNormalQuoted(s))
      return true;
    return isMultilineQuoted(s);
  }

  static public boolean checkTokCondition(Object condition, List<String> tok, int i) {
    if (condition instanceof TokCondition)
      return ((TokCondition) condition).get(tok, i);
    return checkCondition(condition, tok, i);
  }

  static public <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y) {
    return indexOfSubList(x, y, 0);
  }

  static public <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, List<A> y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y.get(j)))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public <A> int indexOfSubList(List<A> x, A[] y, int i) {
    outer: for (; i + l(y) <= l(x); i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < l(y); j++) if (neq(x.get(i + j), y[j]))
        continue outer;
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> void copyListPart(List<B> a, int i1, List<A> b, int i2, int n) {
    if (a == null || b == null)
      return;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) b.set(i2 + i, a.get(i1 + i));
  }

  static public boolean isNormalQuoted(String s) {
    int l = l(s);
    if (!(l >= 2 && s.charAt(0) == '"' && lastChar(s) == '"'))
      return false;
    int j = 1;
    while (j < l) if (s.charAt(j) == '"')
      return j == l - 1;
    else if (s.charAt(j) == '\\' && j + 1 < l)
      j += 2;
    else
      ++j;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean isMultilineQuoted(String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, "["))
      return false;
    int i = 1;
    while (i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '=') ++i;
    return i < s.length() && s.charAt(i) == '[';
  }

  static public boolean checkCondition(Object condition, Object... args) {
    return isTrue(callF(condition, args));
  }

  static public <A> boolean checkCondition(IF1<A, Boolean> condition, A arg) {
    return isTrue(callF(condition, arg));
  }

  static public class SimpleLiveValue<A> extends LiveValue<A> {

    transient public List<Runnable> onChange;

    public SimpleLiveValue<A> onChange(Runnable r) {
      onChange = syncAddOrCreate(onChange, r);
      return this;
    }

    public SimpleLiveValue<A> removeChangeListener(Runnable r) {
      main.remove(onChange, r);
      return this;
    }

    public void change() {
      pcallFAll(onChange);
    }

    public Class<A> type;

    volatile public A value;

    public SimpleLiveValue(Class<A> type) {
      this.type = type;
    }

    public SimpleLiveValue(Class<A> type, A value) {
      this.value = value;
      this.type = type;
    }

    public Class<A> getType() {
      return type;
    }

    public A get() {
      return value;
    }

    public void fireChanged() {
      change();
    }

    public void set(A a) {
      if (neq(value, a)) {
        value = a;
        fireChanged();
      }
    }
  }

  static public class ExpiringMap2<A, B> extends AbstractMap<A, B> {

    public Map<A, Pair<Long, B>> byKey = new HashMap();

    public PriorityBlockingQueue<Pair<Long, A>> queue = new PriorityBlockingQueue();

    public long standardExpiryTime;

    public boolean renewOnOverwrite = true, renewOnGet;

    public Object onChange;

    public boolean useCountdown = true;

    public RestartableCountdown countdown = new RestartableCountdown();

    public ExpiringMap2() {
    }

    public ExpiringMap2(long standardExpiryTime) {
      this.standardExpiryTime = standardExpiryTime;
    }

    public ExpiringMap2(long standardExpiryTime, Object onChange) {
      this.onChange = onChange;
      this.standardExpiryTime = standardExpiryTime;
    }

    public ExpiringMap2(double standardExpirySeconds) {
      standardExpiryTime = toMS(standardExpirySeconds);
    }

    synchronized public boolean clean() {
      boolean changes = false;
      Pair<Long, A> p;
      long time = sysTime();
      while ((p = queue.peek()) != null && time >= p.a) {
        if (useCountdown)
          countdown.stop();
        p = queue.poll();
        Pair<Long, B> v = byKey.get(p.b);
        if (v != null) {
          byKey.remove(p.b);
          changes = true;
          change();
        }
      }
      if (useCountdown)
        countdown.setTargetTime(p != null ? p.a : 0, new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              clean();
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "clean();";
          }
        });
      return changes;
    }

    public void change() {
      callF(onChange);
    }

    synchronized public B put(A a, B b) {
      clean();
      long timeout = sysTime() + standardExpiryTime;
      Pair<Long, B> p = byKey.get(a);
      if (p != null && renewOnOverwrite)
        queue.remove(new Pair(p.a, a));
      byKey.put(a, pair(timeout, b));
      change();
      if (p == null || renewOnOverwrite)
        queue.add(new Pair(timeout, a));
      return pairB(p);
    }

    synchronized public B remove(Object a) {
      clean();
      Pair<Long, B> p = byKey.get(a);
      if (p == null)
        return null;
      queue.remove(new Pair(p.a, a));
      byKey.remove(a);
      change();
      return p.b;
    }

    synchronized public B get(Object a) {
      clean();
      Pair<Long, B> p = byKey.get(a);
      if (renewOnGet && p != null) {
        queue.remove(new Pair(p.a, a));
        long timeout = sysTime() + standardExpiryTime;
        byKey.put((A) a, pair(timeout, p.b));
        queue.add(new Pair(timeout, a));
      }
      return pairB(p);
    }

    synchronized public Set<Map.Entry<A, B>> entrySet() {
      clean();
      return synchronizedSet(mapValues(__106 -> pairB(__106), byKey).entrySet());
    }

    synchronized public Set<A> keySet() {
      clean();
      return synchronizedSet(byKey.keySet());
    }

    synchronized public int size() {
      clean();
      return byKey.size();
    }

    public void setStandardExpiryTime(long ms) {
      standardExpiryTime = ms;
    }

    synchronized public ExpiringMap2<A, B> setMap(Map innerMap) {
      byKey = innerMap;
      return this;
    }
  }

  static public class AlphanumComparator implements Comparator<String> {

    public boolean ignoreCase = false;

    final public boolean isDigit(char ch) {
      return ((ch >= 48) && (ch <= 57));
    }

    final public String getChunk(String s, int slength, int marker) {
      StringBuilder chunk = new StringBuilder();
      char c = s.charAt(marker);
      chunk.append(c);
      marker++;
      if (isDigit(c))
        while (marker < slength) {
          c = s.charAt(marker);
          if (!isDigit(c))
            break;
          chunk.append(c);
          marker++;
        }
      else
        while (marker < slength) {
          c = s.charAt(marker);
          if (isDigit(c))
            break;
          chunk.append(c);
          marker++;
        }
      return chunk.toString();
    }

    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
      if (s1 == null)
        return s2 == null ? 0 : -1;
      if (s2 == null)
        return 1;
      int thisMarker = 0;
      int thatMarker = 0;
      int s1Length = s1.length();
      int s2Length = s2.length();
      while (thisMarker < s1Length && thatMarker < s2Length) {
        String thisChunk = getChunk(s1, s1Length, thisMarker);
        thisMarker += thisChunk.length();
        String thatChunk = getChunk(s2, s2Length, thatMarker);
        thatMarker += thatChunk.length();
        int result = 0;
        if (isDigit(thisChunk.charAt(0)) && isDigit(thatChunk.charAt(0))) {
          int thisChunkLength = thisChunk.length();
          result = thisChunkLength - thatChunk.length();
          if (result == 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < thisChunkLength; i++) {
              result = thisChunk.charAt(i) - thatChunk.charAt(i);
              if (result != 0) {
                return result;
              }
            }
          }
        } else {
          result = thisChunk.compareTo(thatChunk);
        }
        if (result != 0)
          return result;
      }
      return s1Length - s2Length;
    }
  }

  static public class CompactHashMap<K, V> extends CompactAbstractMap<K, V> {

    final static public int INITIAL_SIZE = 3;

    final static public double LOAD_FACTOR = 0.6;

    final static public Object nullObject = new Object();

    final static public Object deletedObject = new Object();

    public int elements;

    public int freecells;

    public Object[] table;

    public CompactHashMap() {
      this(INITIAL_SIZE);
    }

    public CompactHashMap(int size) {
      table = new Object[(size == 0 ? 1 : size) * 2];
      elements = 0;
      freecells = tableSize();
    }

    public CompactHashMap(Map<K, V> map) {
      this(0);
      if (map != null)
        putAll(map);
    }

    public synchronized int size() {
      return elements;
    }

    public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
      return elements == 0;
    }

    public synchronized void clear() {
      elements = 0;
      for (int ix = 0; ix < tableSize(); ix++) {
        key(ix, null);
        value(ix, null);
      }
      freecells = tableSize();
    }

    public synchronized boolean containsKey(Object k) {
      return key(findKeyIndex(k)) != null;
    }

    public synchronized boolean containsValue(Object v) {
      if (v == null)
        v = (V) nullObject;
      for (int ix = 0; ix < tableSize(); ix++) if (value(ix) != null && value(ix).equals(v))
        return true;
      return false;
    }

    public synchronized Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public synchronized V remove(Object k) {
      int index = findKeyIndex(k);
      if (key(index) != null) {
        V v = value(index);
        key(index, deletedObject);
        value(index, deletedObject);
        elements--;
        return v;
      } else
        return null;
    }

    public synchronized V put(K k, V v) {
      if (k == null)
        k = (K) nullObject;
      int hash = k.hashCode();
      int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tableSize();
      int offset = 1;
      int deletedix = -1;
      while (key(index) != null && !(key(index).hashCode() == hash && key(index).equals(k))) {
        if (key(index) == deletedObject)
          deletedix = index;
        index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tableSize();
        offset = offset * 2 + 1;
        if (offset == -1)
          offset = 2;
      }
      if (key(index) == null) {
        if (deletedix != -1)
          index = deletedix;
        else
          freecells--;
        elements++;
        key(index, k);
        value(index, v);
        if (1 - (freecells / (double) tableSize()) > LOAD_FACTOR)
          rehash(tableSize() * 2 + 1);
        return null;
      } else {
        V oldv = value(index);
        value(index, v);
        return oldv;
      }
    }

    public void rehash(int newCapacity) {
      int oldCapacity = tableSize();
      Object[] newTable = new Object[newCapacity * 2];
      for (int ix = 0; ix < oldCapacity; ix++) {
        Object k = key(ix);
        if (k == null || k == deletedObject)
          continue;
        int hash = k.hashCode();
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
        int offset = 1;
        while (newTable[index * 2] != null) {
          index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
          offset = offset * 2 + 1;
          if (offset == -1)
            offset = 2;
        }
        newTable[index * 2] = k;
        newTable[index * 2 + 1] = value(ix);
      }
      table = newTable;
      freecells = tableSize() - elements;
    }

    public synchronized V get(Object k) {
      return value(findKeyIndex(k));
    }

    public synchronized Collection<V> values() {
      return new ValueCollection();
    }

    public synchronized Set<K> keySet() {
      return new KeySet();
    }

    final public int findKeyIndex(Object k) {
      if (k == null)
        k = nullObject;
      int hash = k.hashCode();
      int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tableSize();
      int offset = 1;
      while (key(index) != null && !(key(index).hashCode() == hash && key(index).equals(k))) {
        index = ((index + offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tableSize();
        offset = offset * 2 + 1;
        if (offset == -1)
          offset = 2;
      }
      return index;
    }

    public class KeySet<K> extends AbstractSet<K> {

      public synchronized int size() {
        return elements;
      }

      public synchronized boolean contains(Object k) {
        return containsKey(k);
      }

      public synchronized Iterator<K> iterator() {
        return new KeyIterator();
      }
    }

    public class KeyIterator<K> implements Iterator<K> {

      public int ix;

      public KeyIterator() {
        for (; ix < tableSize(); ix++) if (value(ix) != null && key(ix) != deletedObject)
          break;
      }

      public synchronized boolean hasNext() {
        return ix < tableSize();
      }

      public synchronized void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Collection is read-only");
      }

      public synchronized K next() {
        if (ix >= tableSize())
          throw new NoSuchElementException();
        K key = (K) key(ix++);
        for (; ix < tableSize(); ix++) if (key(ix) != null && key(ix) != deletedObject)
          break;
        return key;
      }
    }

    public class ValueCollection<V> extends AbstractCollection<V> {

      public synchronized int size() {
        return elements;
      }

      public synchronized Iterator<V> iterator() {
        return new ValueIterator();
      }

      public synchronized boolean contains(Object v) {
        return containsValue(v);
      }
    }

    public class ValueIterator<V> implements Iterator<V> {

      public int ix;

      public ValueIterator() {
        for (; ix < table.length / 2; ix++) if (value(ix) != null && value(ix) != deletedObject)
          break;
      }

      public synchronized boolean hasNext() {
        return ix < tableSize();
      }

      public synchronized void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Collection is read-only");
      }

      public synchronized V next() {
        if (ix >= tableSize())
          throw new NoSuchElementException();
        V value = (V) value(ix++);
        for (; ix < tableSize(); ix++) if (value(ix) != null && value(ix) != deletedObject)
          break;
        return value;
      }
    }

    public K key(int i) {
      return (K) table[i * 2];
    }

    public void key(int i, Object key) {
      table[i * 2] = key;
    }

    public V value(int i) {
      return (V) table[i * 2 + 1];
    }

    public void value(int i, Object value) {
      table[i * 2 + 1] = value;
    }

    public int tableSize() {
      return table.length / 2;
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Map<String, String>> MyHTTPD_headers = new ThreadLocal();

  static public ThreadLocal<MyHTTPD> MyHTTPD_current = new ThreadLocal();

  static public class MyHTTPD extends NanoHTTPD {

    public MyHTTPD(int port) {
      super(port);
    }

    public Object onServe, onEndServe;

    volatile public long requests;

    transient public IF0<AutoCloseable> enter;

    public Object serveFunction = new F2<String, Map<String, String>, Object>() {

      public Object get(String uri, Map<String, String> parms) {
        try {
          return callHtmlMethod2(getMainClass(), uri, parms);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callHtmlMethod2(getMainClass(), uri, parms)";
      }
    };

    static public class Serving {

      public String uri;

      public Map<String, String> header, parms, files;
    }

    public Set<Serving> currentlyServing = synchroSet();

    public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
      try {
        AutoCloseable __1 = callF(enter);
        try {
          ++requests;
          AutoCloseable __2 = tempSetThreadLocal(MyHTTPD_current, this);
          try {
            Serving serving = nu(Serving.class, "uri", uri, "header", header, "parms", parms, "files", files);
            currentlyServing.add(serving);
            pcallF(onServe, serving);
            try {
              String remoteAddr = getClientIPFromHeaders(header);
              String host = header.get("host");
              print(formatDateAndTime() + " Serving URI: " + quote((nempty(host) ? "//" + host : "") + uri) + " to: " + remoteAddr);
              try {
                Response response = (Response) (callOpt(getMainClass(), "serve", uri, method, header, parms, files));
                if (response != null)
                  return response;
                Object html;
                MyHTTPD_headers.set(header);
                try {
                  html = callF(serveFunction, uri, parms);
                } finally {
                  MyHTTPD_headers.set(null);
                }
                if (html != null)
                  return html instanceof String ? serveHTML((String) html) : (NanoHTTPD.Response) html;
                return serve404();
              } catch (Throwable e) {
                printStackTrace(e);
                return serveHTML("ERROR.");
              }
            } finally {
              pcallF(onEndServe, serving);
              currentlyServing.remove(serving);
            }
          } finally {
            _close(__2);
          }
        } finally {
          _close(__1);
        }
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public class Either<A, B> {

    public byte which;

    public Object value;

    public Either() {
    }

    public Either(int which, Object value) {
      this.which = (byte) which;
      this.value = value;
    }

    public boolean isA() {
      return which == 1;
    }

    public boolean isB() {
      return which == 2;
    }

    public A a() {
      if (which != 1)
        _failMe();
      return (A) value;
    }

    public B b() {
      if (which != 2)
        _failMe();
      return (B) value;
    }

    public A aOpt() {
      return which != 1 ? null : (A) value;
    }

    public B bOpt() {
      return which != 2 ? null : (B) value;
    }

    public void _failMe() {
      throw fail("Either object is of wrong type: " + shortClassName(value));
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "Either" + (isA() ? "A" : "B") + "(" + value + ")";
    }
  }

  static public interface ITokCondition {

    public boolean get(List<String> tok, int i);
  }

  static abstract public class TokCondition implements ITokCondition {

    public abstract boolean get(List<String> tok, int i);
  }

  static public class RightAlignedLine extends JPanel {

    public RightAlignedLine(Component... components) {
      setLayout(LetterLayout.rightAlignedRow());
      for (Component component : components) if (component != null)
        add(component);
    }

    public void add(String text) {
      add(new JLabel(text));
    }
  }

  static public class T3<A, B, C> {

    public A a;

    public B b;

    public C c;

    public T3() {
    }

    public T3(A a, B b, C c) {
      this.c = c;
      this.b = b;
      this.a = a;
    }

    public T3(T3<A, B, C> t) {
      a = t.a;
      b = t.b;
      c = t.c;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return _hashCode(a) + 2 * _hashCode(b) - 4 * _hashCode(c);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof T3))
        return false;
      T3 t = (T3) o;
      return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b) && eq(c, t.c);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "(" + quoteBorderless(a) + ", " + quoteBorderless(b) + ", " + quoteBorderless(c) + ")";
    }
  }

  static public class RestartableCountdown implements AutoCloseable {

    public java.util.Timer timer;

    public long targetTime;

    public long totalSleepTime;

    synchronized public void setTargetTime(long targetTime, Runnable action) {
      if (targetTime <= 0)
        stop();
      else if (targetTime != this.targetTime) {
        start(targetTime - sysNow(), action);
        this.targetTime = targetTime;
      }
    }

    synchronized public void start(long delayMS, Object action) {
      stop();
      if (delayMS <= 0) {
        startThread(new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              callF(action);
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "callF(action);";
          }
        });
      } else {
        totalSleepTime += delayMS;
        timer = doLater_daemon(delayMS, action);
        targetTime = sysNow() + delayMS;
      }
    }

    public void start(double delaySeconds, Object action) {
      start(toMS(delaySeconds), action);
    }

    synchronized public void stop() {
      cancelTimer(timer);
      timer = null;
      targetTime = 0;
    }

    public void close() {
      stop();
    }
  }

  abstract static public class CompactAbstractMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {

    public int size() {
      return entrySet().size();
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
      return size() == 0;
    }

    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
      Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
      if (value == null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (e.getValue() == null)
            return true;
        }
      } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (value.equals(e.getValue()))
            return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
      Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
      if (key == null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (e.getKey() == null)
            return true;
        }
      } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
            return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    public V get(Object key) {
      Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
      if (key == null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (e.getKey() == null)
            return e.getValue();
        }
      } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
            return e.getValue();
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    public V put(K key, V value) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public V remove(Object key) {
      Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
      Entry<K, V> correctEntry = null;
      if (key == null) {
        while (correctEntry == null && i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (e.getKey() == null)
            correctEntry = e;
        }
      } else {
        while (correctEntry == null && i.hasNext()) {
          Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
          if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
            correctEntry = e;
        }
      }
      V oldValue = null;
      if (correctEntry != null) {
        oldValue = correctEntry.getValue();
        i.remove();
      }
      return oldValue;
    }

    public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
      for (Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet()) put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    public void clear() {
      entrySet().clear();
    }

    public Set<K> keySet() {
      return new AbstractSet<K>() {

        public Iterator<K> iterator() {
          return new Iterator<K>() {

            public Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

            public boolean hasNext() {
              return i.hasNext();
            }

            public K next() {
              return i.next().getKey();
            }

            public void remove() {
              i.remove();
            }
          };
        }

        public int size() {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.size();
        }

        public boolean isEmpty() {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
        }

        public void clear() {
          CompactAbstractMap.this.clear();
        }

        public boolean contains(Object k) {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.containsKey(k);
        }
      };
    }

    public Collection<V> values() {
      return new AbstractCollection<V>() {

        public Iterator<V> iterator() {
          return new Iterator<V>() {

            public Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

            public boolean hasNext() {
              return i.hasNext();
            }

            public V next() {
              return i.next().getValue();
            }

            public void remove() {
              i.remove();
            }
          };
        }

        public int size() {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.size();
        }

        public boolean isEmpty() {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
        }

        public void clear() {
          CompactAbstractMap.this.clear();
        }

        public boolean contains(Object v) {
          return CompactAbstractMap.this.containsValue(v);
        }
      };
    }

    public abstract Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet();

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Map))
        return false;
      Map<?, ?> m = (Map<?, ?>) o;
      if (m.size() != size())
        return false;
      try {
        for (Entry<K, V> e : entrySet()) {
          K key = e.getKey();
          V value = e.getValue();
          if (value == null) {
            if (!(m.get(key) == null && m.containsKey(key)))
              return false;
          } else {
            if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))
              return false;
          }
        }
      } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
        return false;
      } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      int h = 0;
      for (Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) h += entry.hashCode();
      return h;
    }

    public String toString() {
      Iterator<Entry<K, V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
      if (!i.hasNext())
        return "{}";
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.append('{');
      for (; ; ) {
        Entry<K, V> e = i.next();
        K key = e.getKey();
        V value = e.getValue();
        sb.append(key == this ? "(this Map)" : key);
        sb.append('=');
        sb.append(value == this ? "(this Map)" : value);
        if (!i.hasNext())
          return sb.append('}').toString();
        sb.append(',').append(' ');
      }
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
      CompactAbstractMap<?, ?> result = (CompactAbstractMap<?, ?>) super.clone();
      return result;
    }

    public static class SimpleEntry<K, V> implements Entry<K, V>, java.io.Serializable {

      @java.io.Serial
      static final public long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L;

      @SuppressWarnings("serial")
      final public K key;

      @SuppressWarnings("serial")
      public V value;

      public SimpleEntry(K key, V value) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
      }

      public SimpleEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
        this.key = entry.getKey();
        this.value = entry.getValue();
      }

      public K getKey() {
        return key;
      }

      public V getValue() {
        return value;
      }

      public V setValue(V value) {
        V oldValue = this.value;
        this.value = value;
        return oldValue;
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
          return false;
        Entry<?, ?> e = (Entry<?, ?>) o;
        return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
      }

      public String toString() {
        return key + "=" + value;
      }
    }

    public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> implements Entry<K, V>, java.io.Serializable {

      @java.io.Serial
      static final public long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L;

      @SuppressWarnings("serial")
      final public K key;

      @SuppressWarnings("serial")
      final public V value;

      public SimpleImmutableEntry(K key, V value) {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
      }

      public SimpleImmutableEntry(Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
        this.key = entry.getKey();
        this.value = entry.getValue();
      }

      public K getKey() {
        return key;
      }

      public V getValue() {
        return value;
      }

      public V setValue(V value) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }

      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
          return false;
        Entry<?, ?> e = (Entry<?, ?>) o;
        return eq(key, e.getKey()) && eq(value, e.getValue());
      }

      public int hashCode() {
        return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
      }

      public String toString() {
        return key + "=" + value;
      }
    }
  }

  static public class LetterLayout implements LayoutManager {

    public String[] lines;

    public Map<String, Component> map = new TreeMap();

    public Map<Component, String> constraints = new HashMap();

    public RC[] rows;

    public RC[] cols;

    public Cell[][] cells;

    public int spacingX = 10, spacingY = 10;

    public int insetTop, insetBottom, insetLeft, insetRight;

    public int template;

    public boolean formWideLeftSide, formWideRightSide;

    static final public int STALACTITE = 1, LEFT_ALIGNED_ROW = 2, CENTERED_ROW = 3, FORM = 4, RIGHT_ALIGNED_ROW = 5;

    public boolean debug = false;

    public void setLeftBorder(int border) {
      insetLeft = border;
    }

    public void setRightBorder(int border) {
      insetRight = border;
    }

    public static JComponent withBorder(JComponent component, int border) {
      JPanel panel = new JPanel(new LetterLayout("C").setBorder(border));
      panel.add("C", component);
      return panel;
    }

    public static JPanel panel(String... lines) {
      return new JPanel(new LetterLayout(lines));
    }

    public static JPanel stalactitePanel() {
      return new JPanel(stalactite());
    }

    static public class DummyComponent extends JComponent {
    }

    static public class Cell {

      public boolean aux = false;

      public int minWidth, minHeight;

      public Component component;

      public int colspan, rowspan;

      public double weightX, weightY;
    }

    static public class RC {

      public int min;

      public double weightSum;

      public int start;

      public int minEnd;
    }

    public LetterLayout(int template) {
      this.template = template;
    }

    public LetterLayout(String... lines) {
      this.lines = lines;
    }

    public void layoutContainer(Container container) {
      prepareLayout(container);
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Container size: " + container.getSize());
      Insets insets = getInsets(container);
      for (int r = 0; r < rows.length; r++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < cols.length; ) {
          Cell cell = cells[i][r];
          if (cell.aux)
            ++i;
          else {
            if (cell.component != null) {
              int x1 = cols[i].start;
              int y1 = rows[r].start;
              int x2 = i + cell.colspan < cols.length ? cols[i + cell.colspan].start - spacingX : container.getWidth() - insets.right;
              int y2 = r + cell.rowspan < rows.length ? rows[r + cell.rowspan].start - spacingY : container.getHeight() - insets.bottom;
              if (debug)
                System.out.println("Layouting (" + i + ", " + r + ", " + cell.component.getClass().getName() + "): " + x1 + " " + y1 + " " + x2 + " " + y2);
              cell.component.setBounds(x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
            }
            i += cells[i][r].colspan;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    final public void prepareLayout(Container container) {
      applyTemplate(container);
      int numRows = lines.length, numCols = lines[0].length();
      for (int i = 1; i < numRows; i++) if (lines[i].length() != numCols)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lines have varying length");
      cells = new Cell[numCols][numRows];
      rows = new RC[numRows];
      cols = new RC[numCols];
      for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) rows[r] = new RC();
      for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) cols[i] = new RC();
      for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) cells[i][r] = new Cell();
      for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
        String line = lines[r];
        for (int i = 0; i < numCols; ) {
          Cell cell = cells[i][r];
          if (cell.aux) {
            ++i;
            continue;
          }
          char ch = line.charAt(i);
          int iNext = i;
          do ++iNext; while (iNext < numCols && ch == line.charAt(iNext));
          int rNext = r;
          do ++rNext; while (rNext < numRows && ch == lines[rNext].charAt(i));
          cell.weightX = numCols == 1 || iNext > i + 1 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
          cell.weightY = numRows == 1 || rNext > r + 1 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
          Component c = map.get(String.valueOf(ch));
          cell.component = c;
          if (c != null) {
            cell.minWidth = c.getMinimumSize().width + spacingX;
            cell.minHeight = getMinimumHeight(c) + spacingY;
          }
          cell.colspan = iNext - i;
          cell.rowspan = rNext - r;
          if (cell.colspan == 1)
            cols[i].min = Math.max(cols[i].min, cell.minWidth);
          if (cell.rowspan == 1)
            rows[r].min = Math.max(rows[r].min, cell.minHeight);
          for (int r2 = r; r2 < rNext; r2++) for (int i2 = i; i2 < iNext; i2++) if (r2 != r || i2 != i)
            cells[i2][r2].aux = true;
          i = iNext;
        }
      }
      while (true) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) {
          int minStart = i == 0 ? 0 : cols[i - 1].minEnd;
          double weightStart = i == 0 ? 0.0 : cols[i - 1].weightSum;
          for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
            Cell cell = cells[i][r];
            if (!cell.aux) {
              RC rc = cols[i + cell.colspan - 1];
              rc.minEnd = Math.max(rc.minEnd, minStart + cell.minWidth);
              rc.weightSum = Math.max(rc.weightSum, weightStart + cell.weightX);
            }
          }
        }
        for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
          int minStart = r == 0 ? 0 : rows[r - 1].minEnd;
          double weightStart = r == 0 ? 0.0 : rows[r - 1].weightSum;
          for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) {
            Cell cell = cells[i][r];
            if (!cell.aux) {
              RC rc = rows[r + cell.rowspan - 1];
              rc.minEnd = Math.max(rc.minEnd, minStart + cell.minHeight);
              rc.weightSum = Math.max(rc.weightSum, weightStart + cell.weightY);
            }
          }
        }
        if (allWeightsZero(cols)) {
          for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) cells[i][r].weightX = 1.0;
          continue;
        }
        if (allWeightsZero(rows)) {
          for (int r = 0; r < numRows; r++) for (int i = 0; i < numCols; i++) cells[i][r].weightY = 1.0;
          continue;
        }
        break;
      }
      Insets insets = getInsets(container);
      determineStarts(cols, insets.left, container.getWidth() - insets.left - insets.right + spacingX, spacingX);
      determineStarts(rows, insets.top, container.getHeight() - insets.top - insets.bottom + spacingY, spacingY);
    }

    final public boolean allWeightsZero(RC[] rcs) {
      for (int i = 0; i < rcs.length; i++) if (rcs[i].weightSum != 0.0)
        return false;
      return true;
    }

    static public int getMinimumHeight(Component c) {
      return c.getMinimumSize().height;
    }

    final public void applyTemplate(Container container) {
      if (template == STALACTITE) {
        Component[] components = container.getComponents();
        lines = new String[components.length + 2];
        map.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
          String s = String.valueOf(makeIndexChar(i));
          map.put(s, components[i]);
          lines[i] = s;
        }
        lines[components.length] = lines[components.length + 1] = " ";
      } else if (template == FORM) {
        Component[] components = container.getComponents();
        int numRows = components.length / 2;
        lines = new String[numRows + 2];
        map.clear();
        for (int row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
          String lower = String.valueOf(makeIndexChar(row));
          String upper = String.valueOf(makeAlternateIndexChar(row));
          Component rightComponent = components[row * 2 + 1];
          if (rightComponent instanceof DummyComponent)
            upper = lower;
          lines[row] = (formWideLeftSide ? lower + lower : lower) + (formWideRightSide ? upper + upper : upper);
          map.put(lower, components[row * 2]);
          if (!(rightComponent instanceof DummyComponent))
            map.put(upper, rightComponent);
        }
        lines[numRows] = lines[numRows + 1] = (formWideLeftSide ? "  " : " ") + (formWideRightSide ? "  " : " ");
      } else if (template == LEFT_ALIGNED_ROW) {
        lines = new String[] { makeSingleRow(container) + RIGHT_CHAR + RIGHT_CHAR };
      } else if (template == CENTERED_ROW) {
        lines = new String[] { "" + LEFT_CHAR + LEFT_CHAR + makeSingleRow(container) + RIGHT_CHAR + RIGHT_CHAR };
      } else if (template == RIGHT_ALIGNED_ROW) {
        lines = new String[] { "" + LEFT_CHAR + LEFT_CHAR + makeSingleRow(container) };
      }
    }

    final public String makeSingleRow(Container container) {
      Component[] components = container.getComponents();
      StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
      map.clear();
      for (int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
        var c = components[i];
        String s = constraints.get(c);
        if (isOneOfSingleChars(s, LEFT_CHAR, RIGHT_CHAR))
          continue;
        s = str(makeAlternateIndexChar(i));
        setConstraints(c, s);
        buf.append(s);
      }
      return buf.toString();
    }

    static public void determineStarts(RC[] rcs, int start, int totalSize, int spacing) {
      int minTotal = rcs[rcs.length - 1].minEnd;
      double weightSum = rcs[rcs.length - 1].weightSum;
      int spare = (int) ((totalSize - minTotal) / (weightSum == 0.0 ? 1.0 : weightSum));
      int x = start, minSum = 0;
      double prevWeightSum = 0.0;
      for (int i = 0; i < rcs.length; i++) {
        int width = rcs[i].minEnd - minSum + (int) ((rcs[i].weightSum - prevWeightSum) * spare) - spacing;
        rcs[i].start = x;
        x += width + spacing;
        prevWeightSum = rcs[i].weightSum;
        minSum = rcs[i].minEnd;
      }
    }

    public void addLayoutComponent(String s, Component component) {
      setConstraints(component, s);
    }

    public void setConstraints(Component component, String s) {
      mapPutOrRemove(map, s, component);
      mapPutOrRemove(constraints, component, s);
    }

    public void removeLayoutComponent(Component component) {
      map.values().remove(component);
      constraints.remove(component);
    }

    public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container container) {
      prepareLayout(container);
      Insets insets = getInsets(container);
      Dimension result = new Dimension(insets.left + cols[cols.length - 1].minEnd + insets.right - spacingX, insets.top + rows[rows.length - 1].minEnd + insets.bottom - spacingY);
      return result;
    }

    final public Insets getInsets(Container container) {
      Insets insets = container.getInsets();
      return new Insets(insets.top + insetTop, insets.left + insetLeft, insets.bottom + insetBottom, insets.right + insetRight);
    }

    public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container container) {
      return minimumLayoutSize(container);
    }

    public LetterLayout setSpacing(int x, int y) {
      spacingX = x;
      spacingY = y;
      return this;
    }

    public LetterLayout setSpacing(int spacing) {
      return setSpacing(spacing, spacing);
    }

    public LetterLayout setBorder(int top, int left, int bottom, int right) {
      insetTop = top;
      insetLeft = left;
      insetBottom = bottom;
      insetRight = right;
      return this;
    }

    public LetterLayout setBorder(int inset) {
      return setBorder(inset, inset, inset, inset);
    }

    public LetterLayout setTopBorder(int inset) {
      insetTop = inset;
      return this;
    }

    public static LetterLayout stalactite() {
      return new LetterLayout(STALACTITE);
    }

    public static LetterLayout leftAlignedRow() {
      return new LetterLayout(LEFT_ALIGNED_ROW);
    }

    public static LetterLayout leftAlignedRow(int spacing) {
      return leftAlignedRow().setSpacing(spacing);
    }

    public static LetterLayout centeredRow() {
      return new LetterLayout(CENTERED_ROW);
    }

    public static LetterLayout rightAlignedRow() {
      return new LetterLayout(RIGHT_ALIGNED_ROW);
    }

    public static JPanel rightAlignedRowPanel(JComponent... components) {
      return makePanel(new LetterLayout(RIGHT_ALIGNED_ROW), components);
    }

    static public JPanel makePanel(LetterLayout letterLayout, JComponent[] components) {
      JPanel panel = new JPanel(letterLayout);
      for (JComponent component : components) {
        panel.add(component);
      }
      return panel;
    }

    public static LetterLayout form() {
      LetterLayout letterLayout = new LetterLayout(FORM);
      letterLayout.formWideLeftSide = true;
      letterLayout.formWideRightSide = true;
      return letterLayout;
    }

    public static LetterLayout formWideRightSide() {
      LetterLayout letterLayout = new LetterLayout(FORM);
      letterLayout.formWideRightSide = true;
      return letterLayout;
    }

    public static Component getDummyComponent() {
      return new DummyComponent();
    }

    public static JPanel newPanel(String... lines) {
      return new JPanel(new LetterLayout(lines));
    }

    public boolean isDebug() {
      return debug;
    }

    public void setDebug(boolean debug) {
      this.debug = debug;
    }

    public static char makeIndexChar(int idx) {
      return (char) ('a' + idx * 2);
    }

    public static char makeAlternateIndexChar(int idx) {
      return (char) ('b' + idx * 2);
    }

    public static char LEFT_CHAR = ',', RIGHT_CHAR = '.';

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println((int) makeIndexChar(0));
      System.out.println((int) makeAlternateIndexChar(0));
      System.out.println((int) makeIndexChar(32000));
      System.out.println((int) makeAlternateIndexChar(32000));
      System.out.println((int) LEFT_CHAR);
      System.out.println((int) RIGHT_CHAR);
    }
  }

  static public <A> List<A> syncAddOrCreate(List<A> l, A a) {
    if (l == null)
      l = syncList();
    l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public void change() {
    callOpt(getOptMC("mainConcepts"), "allChanged");
  }

  static public long sysTime() {
    return sysNow();
  }

  static public Map mapValues(Object func, Map map) {
    Map m = similarEmptyMap(map);
    for (Object key : keys(map)) m.put(key, callF(func, map.get(key)));
    return m;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> Map<A, C> mapValues(Map<A, B> map, IF1<B, C> f) {
    return mapValues(f, map);
  }

  static public <A, B, C> Map<A, C> mapValues(IF1<B, C> f, Map<A, B> map) {
    Map m = similarEmptyMap(map);
    for (Map.Entry<? extends A, ? extends B> __0 : _entrySet(map)) {
      A key = __0.getKey();
      B val = __0.getValue();
      m.put(key, f.get(val));
    }
    return m;
  }

  static public Map mapValues(Map map, Object func) {
    return mapValues(func, map);
  }

  static public <A> Value<A> value(A a) {
    return new Value<A>(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean containsKey(Map<A, B> map, A key) {
    return map != null && map.containsKey(key);
  }

  static public String b(Object contents, Object... params) {
    return tag("b", contents, params);
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean isA(Either<A, B> e) {
    return eitherIsA(e);
  }

  static public String quoteBorderless(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return "null";
    return quoteBorderless(str(o));
  }

  static public String quoteBorderless(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "null";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder((int) (l(s) * 1.5));
    quoteBorderless_impl(s, out);
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void quoteBorderless_impl(String s, StringBuilder out) {
    int l = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\' || c == '"')
        out.append('\\').append(c);
      else if (c == '\r')
        out.append("\\r");
      else if (c == '\n')
        out.append("\\n");
      else
        out.append(c);
    }
  }

  static public java.util.Timer doLater_daemon(long delay, final Object r) {
    final java.util.Timer timer = new java.util.Timer(true);
    timer.schedule(timerTask(r, timer), delay);
    return timer;
  }

  static public java.util.Timer doLater_daemon(double delaySeconds, final Object r) {
    return doLater_daemon(toMS(delaySeconds), r);
  }

  static public boolean isOneOfSingleChars(String s, char... chars) {
    if (l(s) != 1)
      return false;
    char real = s.charAt(0);
    for (char c : unnullForIteration(chars)) if (real == c)
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setBorder(Border border, A c) {
    if (c != null) {
      swing(() -> {
        c.setBorder(border);
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setBorder(A c, Border border) {
    return setBorder(border, c);
  }

  static public Object getOptMC(String field) {
    return getOpt(mc(), field);
  }

  static public Map similarEmptyMap(Map m) {
    if (m instanceof TreeMap)
      return new TreeMap(((TreeMap) m).comparator());
    if (m instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return new LinkedHashMap();
    return new HashMap();
  }

  static public Map similarEmptyMap(Iterable m) {
    if (m instanceof TreeSet)
      return new TreeMap(((TreeSet) m).comparator());
    if (m instanceof LinkedHashSet)
      return new LinkedHashMap();
    return new HashMap();
  }

  static public String tag(String tag) {
    return htag(tag);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, str(contents), params);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, StringBuilder contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, contents, params);
  }

  static public String tag(String tag, StringBuffer contents, Object... params) {
    return htag(tag, contents, params);
  }

  static public <A, B> boolean eitherIsA(Either<A, B> e) {
    return e != null && e.isA();
  }

  static public TimerTask timerTask(final Object r, final java.util.Timer timer) {
    return new TimerTask() {

      public void run() {
        if (!licensed())
          timer.cancel();
        else
          pcallF(r);
      }
    };
  }

  static public String htag(String tag) {
    return htag(tag, "");
  }

  static public String htag(String tag, Object contents, Object... params) {
    String openingTag = hopeningTag(tag, params);
    String s = str(contents);
    if (empty(s) && neqic(tag, "script"))
      return dropLast(openingTag) + "/>";
    return openingTag + s + "</" + tag + ">";
  }

  static public String hopeningTag(String tag, Map params) {
    return hopeningTag(tag, mapToParams(params));
  }

  static public String hopeningTag(String tag, Object... params) {
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    buf.append("<" + tag);
    params = unrollParams(params);
    for (int i = 0; i < l(params); i += 2) {
      String name = (String) get(params, i);
      Object val = get(params, i + 1);
      if (nempty(name) && val != null) {
        if (eqOneOf(val, html_valueLessParam(), true))
          buf.append(" " + name);
        else {
          String s = str(val);
          if (!empty(s))
            buf.append(" " + name + "=" + htmlQuote(s));
        }
      }
    }
    buf.append(">");
    return str(buf);
  }

  static public boolean neqic(String a, String b) {
    return !eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean neqic(char a, char b) {
    return !eqic(a, b);
  }

  static public Object[] mapToParams(Map map) {
    return mapToObjectArray(map);
  }

  static public Object[] unrollParams(Object[] params) {
    if (l(params) == 1 && params[0] instanceof Map)
      return mapToParams((Map) params[0]);
    return params;
  }

  static public Object html_valueLessParam_cache;

  static public Object html_valueLessParam() {
    if (html_valueLessParam_cache == null)
      html_valueLessParam_cache = html_valueLessParam_load();
    return html_valueLessParam_cache;
  }

  static public Object html_valueLessParam_load() {
    return new Object();
  }

  static public String htmlQuote(String s) {
    return "\"" + htmlencode_forParams(s) + "\"";
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Map map) {
    List l = new ArrayList();
    for (Object o : keys(map)) {
      l.add(o);
      l.add(map.get(o));
    }
    return toObjectArray(l);
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Object f, Collection l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    if (n != 0) {
      Iterator it = iterator(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = callF(f, it.next());
    }
    return array;
  }

  static public Object[] mapToObjectArray(Object f, Object[] l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = callF(f, l[i]);
    return array;
  }

  static public <A> Object[] mapToObjectArray(Collection<A> l, IF1<A, Object> f) {
    return mapToObjectArray(f, l);
  }

  static public <A> Object[] mapToObjectArray(A[] l, IF1<A, Object> f) {
    return mapToObjectArray(f, l);
  }

  static public <A> Object[] mapToObjectArray(IF1<A, Object> f, A[] l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = f.get(l[i]);
    return array;
  }

  static public <A> Object[] mapToObjectArray(IF1<A, Object> f, Collection<A> l) {
    int n = l(l);
    Object[] array = new Object[n];
    if (n != 0) {
      Iterator it = iterator(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = callF(f, it.next());
    }
    return array;
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> htmlencode_forParams_useV2 = new ThreadLocal();

  static public String htmlencode_forParams(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    if (isTrue(htmlencode_forParams_useV2.get()))
      return htmlencode_forParams_v2(s);
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>') {
        out.append("&#");
        out.append((int) c);
        out.append(';');
      } else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public String htmlencode_forParams_v2(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
        out.append("&#");
        out.append((int) c);
        out.append(';');
      } else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public class Value<A> implements IF0<A>, IFieldsToList {

    public A value;

    public Value() {
    }

    public Value(A value) {
      this.value = value;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (!(o instanceof Value))
        return false;
      Value __1 = (Value) o;
      return eq(value, __1.value);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      int h = 82420049;
      h = boostHashCombine(h, _hashCode(value));
      return h;
    }

    public Object[] _fieldsToList() {
      return new Object[] { value };
    }

    public A get() {
      return value;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(get());
    }
  }
}