import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.ref.*;
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.math.*;
import x30_pkg.x30_util;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.VF1;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.l;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.fail;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.indexOf;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.getOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.setOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.callOpt;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.newDangerousWeakHashMap;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.get_raw;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.assertTrue;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isHeadless;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isAndroid;
import static x30_pkg.x30_util.isTrue;
import x30_pkg.x30_util.DynamicObject;
import loadableUtils.utils;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInheritInfo;
import static loadableUtils.utils._threadInfo_addMakerAndRetriever;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_currentModule;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory;
import static loadableUtils.utils.match;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.setOpt_raw;
import static loadableUtils.utils.getField;
import static loadableUtils.utils.fieldType;
import static loadableUtils.utils.format3;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalIdentityHashSet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalHashMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.vm_generalWeakSubMap;
import static loadableUtils.utils.bindToComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.struct;
import static loadableUtils.utils.structure;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPage_utf8;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilentlyWithTimeout;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadPageSilently;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippet;
import static loadableUtils.utils.loadSnippetQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBotOpt;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sendToLocalBotQuietly;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_top;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_initForComponent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.componentPopupMenu_getEvent;
import static loadableUtils.utils.listPopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenu;
import static loadableUtils.utils.tablePopupMenuFirst;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rowSorter_setComparators;
import static loadableUtils.utils.sexyTableWithoutDrag;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dm_current_mandatory_generic;
import static loadableUtils.utils.cset;
import static loadableUtils.utils.DynamicObject_loading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_unlisted;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makePopupMenuConditional;
import static loadableUtils.utils.makeConceptsTable_idWidth;
import static loadableUtils.utils.showConceptsTable_afterUpdate;
import static loadableUtils.utils.dynamicObjectIsLoading;
import static loadableUtils.utils.rethrow;
import static loadableUtils.utils.hasBot;
import static loadableUtils.utils.concepts_internStringsLongerThan;
import loadableUtils.utils.F0;
import loadableUtils.utils.F1;
import loadableUtils.utils.IF1;
import loadableUtils.utils.Matches;
import loadableUtils.utils.BetterLabel;
import loadableUtils.utils.SingleComponentPanel;
import loadableUtils.utils.Snippet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Q;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_Data;
import loadableUtils.utils.structure_ClassInfo;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGBImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.RGB;
import loadableUtils.utils.BWImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MakesBufferedImage;
import loadableUtils.utils.MultiSet;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concept;
import loadableUtils.utils.Concepts;
import loadableUtils.utils.RC;
import loadableUtils.utils.IConceptIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.IFieldIndex;
import loadableUtils.utils.Derefable;
import loadableUtils.utils.ImageSurfaceSelector;
import loadableUtils.utils.SimpleCRUD;
import loadableUtils.utils.PersistableThrowable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynModule;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynPrintLog;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynObjectTable;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynImageSurface;
import loadableUtils.utils.DynCalculatedList;
import loadableUtils.utils.GlobalID;
import loadableUtils.utils.Rect;
import loadableUtils.utils.Pt;
import loadableUtils.utils.SynchronizedArrayList;
import java.text.NumberFormat;

class main {

  static public class SuffixTreeSpike extends DynPrintLog {

    static public boolean _switchableField_text = true;

    public String text = "hello world what is up in the world";

    static public boolean _switchableField_testPattern = true;

    public String testPattern;

    transient public SuffixTree tree;

    public void makeTree() {
      long _startTime_10 = sysNow();
      print("Text length: " + n2(l(text)));
      tree = new SuffixTree(text);
      done2_always("makeTree", _startTime_10);
      print("Estimated tree size: " + nBytes(guessObjectSize(tree)));
    }

    public void start() {
      try {
        super.start();
        startThread("Start", new Runnable() {

          public void run() {
            try {
              AutoCloseable __12 = enter();
              try {
                try {
                  makeTree();
                } catch (Throwable __e) {
                  _handleException(__e);
                }
              } finally {
                _close(__12);
              }
            } catch (Exception __e) {
              throw rethrow(__e);
            }
          }

          public String toString() {
            return "AutoCloseable __12 = enter(); try { try {\r\n    makeTree();\r\n    //print(tree....";
          }
        });
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public List<SuffixTree.Node> search(CharSequence pattern) {
      return tree.getAllNodesInTraversePath(pattern, tree.root, false);
    }

    public void dontPersistText() {
      dontPersist("text");
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
      if (setField("text", text))
        makeTree();
    }

    public void setTransientText(String text) {
      dontPersistText();
      setText(text);
    }
  }

  static public boolean _moduleClass_SuffixTreeSpike = true;

  static public String programID;

  static public void _onLoad_initUtils() {
    utils.__javax = javax();
  }

  static public void _onLoad_defaultClassFinder() {
    setDefaultClassFinder(new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        if (name.startsWith("main$"))
          return loadableUtils.utils.findClass_fullName("loadableUtils.utils" + name.substring(4));
        return null;
      }
    });
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> dynamicObjectIsLoading_threadLocal() {
    return DynamicObject_loading;
  }

  static public long sysNow() {
    ping();
    return System.nanoTime() / 1000000;
  }

  static volatile public StringBuffer local_log = new StringBuffer();

  static volatile public Appendable print_log = local_log;

  static volatile public int print_log_max = 1024 * 1024;

  static volatile public int local_log_max = 100 * 1024;

  static public boolean print_silent = false;

  static public Object print_byThread_lock = new Object();

  static volatile public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread;

  static volatile public Object print_allThreads;

  static volatile public Object print_preprocess;

  static public void print() {
    print("");
  }

  static public <A> A print(String s, A o) {
    print((endsWithLetterOrDigit(s) ? s + ": " : s) + o);
    return o;
  }

  static public <A> A print(A o) {
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    if (print_silent)
      return o;
    String s = String.valueOf(o) + "\n";
    print_noNewLine(s);
    return o;
  }

  static public void print_noNewLine(String s) {
    Object f = getThreadLocal(print_byThread_dontCreate());
    if (f == null)
      f = print_allThreads;
    if (f != null)
      if (isFalse(f instanceof F1 ? ((F1) f).get(s) : callF(f, s)))
        return;
    print_raw(s);
  }

  static public void print_raw(String s) {
    if (print_preprocess != null)
      s = (String) callF(print_preprocess, s);
    s = fixNewLines(s);
    Appendable loc = local_log;
    Appendable buf = print_log;
    int loc_max = print_log_max;
    if (buf != loc && buf != null) {
      print_append(buf, s, print_log_max);
      loc_max = local_log_max;
    }
    if (loc != null)
      print_append(loc, s, loc_max);
    System.out.print(s);
  }

  static public void print_autoRotate() {
  }

  static public String n2(long l) {
    return formatWithThousands(l);
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l) {
    return n2(l(l));
  }

  static public String n2(Map map) {
    return n2(l(map));
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular) {
    return n2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(double l, String singular, String plural) {
    if (fraction(l) == 0)
      return n2((long) l, singular, plural);
    else
      return l + " " + plural;
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(long l, String singular) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, singular + "s");
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular) {
    return n2(l(l), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(m, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(Map m, String singular) {
    return n2(l(m), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular) {
    return n2(l(a), singular);
  }

  static public String n2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(a, singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(ms, singular, plural);
  }

  static public long done2_always(long startTime, String desc) {
    long time = sysNow() - startTime;
    saveTiming_noPrint(time);
    print(desc + " [" + time + " ms]");
    return time;
  }

  static public long done2_always(String desc, long startTime) {
    return done2_always(startTime, desc);
  }

  static public long done2_always(long startTime) {
    return done2_always(startTime, "");
  }

  static public String nBytes(long n) {
    return n2(n, "byte");
  }

  static public String nBytes(Collection l) {
    return nBytes(l(l));
  }

  static public String nBytes(byte[] l) {
    return nBytes(l(l));
  }

  static public long guessObjectSize(Object o) {
    return guessDeepObjectSize_recursive(o);
  }

  static public long guessObjectSize(guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_Data data, Object o) {
    return guessDeepObjectSize_recursive(data, o);
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Object runnable) {
    return startThread(defaultThreadName(), runnable);
  }

  static public Thread startThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    runnable = wrapAsActivity(runnable);
    return startThread(newThread(toRunnable(runnable), name));
  }

  static public Thread startThread(Thread t) {
    _registerThread(t);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable _handleException_lastException;

  static public List _handleException_onException = synchroList(ll("printStackTrace2"));

  static public void _handleException(Throwable e) {
    _handleException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
    Throwable e2 = innerException(e);
    if (e2.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && eq(e2.getMessage(), "Thread cancelled.") || e2 instanceof InterruptedException)
      return;
    for (Object f : cloneList(_handleException_onException)) try {
      callF(f, e);
    } catch (Throwable e3) {
      printStackTrace2(e3);
    }
  }

  static public void _close(AutoCloseable c) {
    if (c != null)
      try {
        c.close();
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        if (c instanceof javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream)
          return;
        else
          throw rethrow(e);
      }
  }

  static public List<String> search(String query) {
    String page = loadPage(tb_mainServer() + "/tb/search.php?q=" + urlencode(query));
    Matcher m = Pattern.compile(">(#\\d+)</a> - (.*?)<br>").matcher(page);
    List<String> results = new ArrayList();
    while (m.find()) results.add(m.group(1));
    return results;
  }

  static public boolean setText_opt = true;

  static public <A extends JTextComponent> A setText(A c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComboBox> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            c.getEditor().setItem(s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "c.getEditor().setItem(s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public void setText(JLabel c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, text);
  }

  static public JButton setText(JButton c, Object text) {
    setText((JComponent) c, jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(strUnnull(text)));
    return c;
  }

  static public <A extends JComponent> A setText(final A c, Object text) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    final String s = strUnnull(text);
    {
      swing(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, "getText"), s))
              call(c, "setText", s);
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "if (!setText_opt || neq(callOpt(c, \"getText\"), s))\r\n      call(c, \"setText\", s);";
        }
      });
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public Class javax() {
    return getJavaX();
  }

  static public void setDefaultClassFinder(Object cf) {
    _defaultClassFinder_value = cf;
  }

  static public HashMap<String, Class> findClass_fullName_cache = new HashMap();

  static public Class findClass_fullName(String name) {
    synchronized (findClass_fullName_cache) {
      if (findClass_fullName_cache.containsKey(name))
        return findClass_fullName_cache.get(name);
      Class c;
      try {
        c = Class.forName(name);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        c = null;
      }
      findClass_fullName_cache.put(name, c);
      return c;
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrintIfNotIntercepted(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return print_byThread().get() == null ? tempInterceptPrint(f) : null;
  }

  static public Throwable printStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    print(getStackTrace2(e));
    return e;
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2() {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable());
  }

  static public void printStackTrace2(String msg) {
    printStackTrace2(new Throwable(msg));
  }

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder_value = defaultDefaultClassFinder();

  static public Object _defaultClassFinder() {
    return _defaultClassFinder_value;
  }

  static volatile public boolean ping_pauseAll = false;

  static public int ping_sleep = 100;

  static volatile public boolean ping_anyActions = false;

  static public Map<Thread, Object> ping_actions = newWeakHashMap();

  static public ThreadLocal<Boolean> ping_isCleanUpThread = new ThreadLocal();

  static public boolean ping() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean ping_impl(boolean okInCleanUp) {
    try {
      if (ping_pauseAll && !isAWTThread()) {
        do Thread.sleep(ping_sleep); while (ping_pauseAll);
        return true;
      }
      if (ping_anyActions) {
        if (!okInCleanUp && !isTrue(ping_isCleanUpThread.get()))
          failIfUnlicensed();
        Object action = null;
        synchronized (ping_actions) {
          if (!ping_actions.isEmpty()) {
            action = ping_actions.get(currentThread());
            if (action instanceof Runnable)
              ping_actions.remove(currentThread());
            if (ping_actions.isEmpty())
              ping_anyActions = false;
          }
        }
        if (action instanceof Runnable)
          ((Runnable) action).run();
        else if (eq(action, "cancelled"))
          throw fail("Thread cancelled.");
      }
      return false;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean endsWithLetterOrDigit(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0 && Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
  }

  static public void ping_okInCleanUp() {
    if (ping_pauseAll || ping_anyActions)
      ping_impl(true);
  }

  static public Object getThreadLocal(Object o, String name) {
    ThreadLocal t = (ThreadLocal) (getOpt(o, name));
    return t != null ? t.get() : null;
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl) {
    return tl == null ? null : tl.get();
  }

  static public <A> A getThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A defaultValue) {
    return or(getThreadLocal(tl), defaultValue);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread_dontCreate() {
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public boolean isFalse(Object o) {
    return eq(false, o);
  }

  static public Object callF(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (f instanceof String)
        return callMC((String) f, args);
      return x30_util.callF(f, args);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A> A callF(F0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A> A callF(IF0<A> f) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get();
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> B callF(IF1<A, B> f, A a) {
    return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
  }

  static public <A> void callF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    if (f != null)
      f.get(a);
  }

  static public Object callMC(String method, Object... args) {
    return call(mc(), method, args);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o) {
    return callF(o);
  }

  static public Object call(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return call_withVarargs(o, method, args);
  }

  static public String fixNewLines(String s) {
    int i = indexOf(s, '\r');
    if (i < 0)
      return s;
    int l = s.length();
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(l);
    out.append(s, 0, i);
    for (; i < l; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c != '\r')
        out.append(c);
      else {
        out.append('\n');
        if (i + 1 < l && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
          ++i;
      }
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public void print_append(Appendable buf, String s, int max) {
    try {
      synchronized (buf) {
        buf.append(s);
        if (buf instanceof StringBuffer)
          rotateStringBuffer(((StringBuffer) buf), max);
        else if (buf instanceof StringBuilder)
          rotateStringBuilder(((StringBuilder) buf), max);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String formatWithThousands(long l) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l);
  }

  static public double fraction(double d) {
    return d % 1;
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(long l, String singular, String plural) {
    return formatWithThousandsSeparator(l) + " " + trim(l == 1 ? singular : plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Collection l, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(l), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Map m, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(m), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(Object[] a, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(a), singular, plural);
  }

  static public String n_fancy2(MultiSet ms, String singular, String plural) {
    return n_fancy2(l(ms), singular, plural);
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Long> saveTiming_last = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void saveTiming(long ms) {
    print(ms + " ms");
    saveTiming_noPrint(ms);
  }

  static public void saveTiming_noPrint(long ms) {
    saveTiming_last.set(ms);
  }

  static public class guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_Data {

    public long size;

    public List stack = new ArrayList();

    public Set seen = identityHashSet();

    public Set<Field> fieldsToIgnore;

    public Set<String> realmsToIgnore;

    public VF1<Object> onNewObject;
  }

  static public long guessDeepObjectSize_recursive(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    return guessDeepObjectSize_recursive(new guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_Data(), o);
  }

  static public long guessDeepObjectSize_recursive(guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_Data data, Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return 0;
    data.stack.add(o);
    while (nempty(data.stack)) {
      ping();
      guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_step(data, popLast(data.stack));
    }
    return data.size;
  }

  static public void guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_step(guessDeepObjectSize_recursive_Data data, Object o) {
    if (!data.seen.add(o))
      return;
    if (guessDeepObjectSize_shouldIgnoreObject(o))
      return;
    callF(data.onNewObject, o);
    if (data.realmsToIgnore != null && contains(data.realmsToIgnore, getRealm(o)))
      return;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      return;
    if (isArray(o)) {
      int len;
      if (o instanceof Object[]) {
        len = unsafe_sizeOf(o);
        for (Object x : (Object[]) o) if (x != null && !data.seen.contains(x))
          data.stack.add(x);
      } else
        len = inMemorySizeOfPrimitiveArray(o);
      data.size += len;
      return;
    }
    data.size += unsafe_sizeOf(o);
    if (sizeCalculation_shouldSkipObject(o))
      return;
    for (Field f : nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects(o)) {
      if (contains(data.fieldsToIgnore, f))
        continue;
      Object x;
      try {
        x = f.get(o);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
        print("Error trying to access " + f + ": " + e);
        continue;
      }
      if (x != null && !data.seen.contains(x)) {
        data.stack.add(x);
      }
    }
  }

  static public String defaultThreadName_name;

  static public String defaultThreadName() {
    if (defaultThreadName_name == null)
      defaultThreadName_name = "A thread by " + programID();
    return defaultThreadName_name;
  }

  static public Runnable wrapAsActivity(Object r) {
    return toRunnable(r);
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable) {
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)));
  }

  static public Thread newThread(Object runnable, String name) {
    if (name == null)
      name = defaultThreadName();
    return new Thread(_topLevelErrorHandling(toRunnable(runnable)), name);
  }

  static public Thread newThread(String name, Object runnable) {
    return newThread(runnable, name);
  }

  static public Runnable toRunnable(final Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Runnable)
      return (Runnable) o;
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          callF(o);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "callF(o)";
      }
    };
  }

  static public Map<Thread, Boolean> _registerThread_threads;

  static public Object _onRegisterThread;

  static public Thread _registerThread(Thread t) {
    if (_registerThread_threads == null)
      _registerThread_threads = newWeakHashMap();
    _registerThread_threads.put(t, true);
    vm_generalWeakSubMap("thread2mc").put(t, weakRef(mc()));
    callF(_onRegisterThread, t);
    return t;
  }

  static public void _registerThread() {
    _registerThread(Thread.currentThread());
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList() {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<A>());
  }

  static public <A> List<A> synchroList(List<A> l) {
    return Collections.synchronizedList(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> ll(A... a) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList(a.length);
    if (a != null)
      for (A x : a) l.add(x);
    return l;
  }

  static public PersistableThrowable persistableThrowable(Throwable e) {
    return e == null ? null : new PersistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public Throwable innerException(Throwable e) {
    return getInnerException(e);
  }

  static public boolean eq(Object a, Object b) {
    return a == b || a != null && b != null && a.equals(b);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Iterable<A> l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? cloneList((Collection) l) : asList(l);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> cloneList(Collection<A> l) {
    if (l == null)
      return new ArrayList();
    synchronized (collectionMutex(l)) {
      return new ArrayList<A>(l);
    }
  }

  static public String tb_mainServer_default = "http://code.botcompany.de:8081";

  static public Object tb_mainServer_override;

  static public String tb_mainServer() {
    if (tb_mainServer_override != null)
      return (String) callF(tb_mainServer_override);
    return trim(loadTextFile(tb_mainServer_file(), tb_mainServer_default));
  }

  static public File tb_mainServer_file() {
    return getProgramFile("#1001638", "mainserver.txt");
  }

  static public boolean tb_mainServer_isDefault() {
    return eq(tb_mainServer(), tb_mainServer_default);
  }

  static public String urlencode(String x) {
    try {
      return URLEncoder.encode(unnull(x), "UTF-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public String strUnnull(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "" : str(o);
  }

  static public Object swing(Object f) {
    return swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(F0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public <A> A swing(IF0<A> f) {
    return (A) swingAndWait(f);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center_ifNeeded(String text) {
    if (swic(text, "<html>") && ewic(text, "</html>"))
      return text;
    if (!containsNewLines(text))
      return text;
    return jlabel_textAsHTML_center(text);
  }

  static public boolean neq(Object a, Object b) {
    return !eq(a, b);
  }

  static public Class __javax;

  static public Class getJavaX() {
    try {
      return __javax;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<Object> print_byThread() {
    synchronized (print_byThread_lock) {
      if (print_byThread == null)
        print_byThread = new ThreadLocal();
    }
    return print_byThread;
  }

  static public AutoCloseable tempInterceptPrint(F1<String, Boolean> f) {
    return tempSetThreadLocal(print_byThread(), f);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace2(Throwable e) {
    return hideCredentials(getStackTrace(unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(e)) + replacePrefix("java.lang.RuntimeException: ", "FAIL: ", hideCredentials(str(innerException2(e)))) + "\n");
  }

  static public Object defaultDefaultClassFinder() {
    return new F1<String, Class>() {

      public Class get(String name) {
        Class c = findClass_fullName(name);
        if (c != null)
          return c;
        if (name.startsWith("loadableUtils.utils$"))
          return findClass_fullName("main" + name.substring(19));
        return null;
      }
    };
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread() {
    if (isAndroid())
      return false;
    if (isHeadless())
      return false;
    return isAWTThread_awt();
  }

  static public boolean isAWTThread_awt() {
    return SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread();
  }

  static public void failIfUnlicensed() {
    assertTrue("license off", licensed());
  }

  static public Thread currentThread() {
    return Thread.currentThread();
  }

  static public <A> A or(A a, A b) {
    return a != null ? a : b;
  }

  static public Class mc() {
    return main.class;
  }

  static public Object call_withVarargs(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findStaticMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            {
              if (!(isStaticMethod(m)))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, null, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(method, args);
        if (me != null)
          return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          methodSearch: for (Method m : methods) {
            {
              if (!(m.isVarArgs()))
                continue;
            }
            Object[] newArgs = massageArgsForVarArgsCall(m, args);
            if (newArgs != null)
              return invokeMethod(m, o, newArgs);
          }
        throw fail("Method " + c.getName() + "." + method + "(" + joinWithComma(classNames(args)) + ") not found");
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuffer(StringBuffer buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public void rotateStringBuilder(StringBuilder buf, int max) {
    try {
      if (buf == null)
        return;
      synchronized (buf) {
        if (buf.length() <= max)
          return;
        try {
          int newLength = max / 2;
          int ofs = buf.length() - newLength;
          String newString = buf.substring(ofs);
          buf.setLength(0);
          buf.append("[...] ").append(newString);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          buf.setLength(0);
        }
        buf.trimToSize();
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public String formatWithThousandsSeparator(long l) {
    return NumberFormat.getInstance(new Locale("en_US")).format(l);
  }

  static public String trim(String s) {
    return s == null ? null : s.trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuilder buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public String trim(StringBuffer buf) {
    return buf.toString().trim();
  }

  static public <A> Set<A> identityHashSet() {
    return Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap());
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Collection c) {
    return !empty(c);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(CharSequence s) {
    return !empty(s);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(byte[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(int[] o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Map m) {
    return !empty(m);
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Iterator i) {
    return i != null && i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean nempty(Object o) {
    return !empty(o);
  }

  static public <A> A popLast(List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(l);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> popLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    return liftLast(n, l);
  }

  static public boolean guessDeepObjectSize_shouldIgnoreObject(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Component || o instanceof Thread || o instanceof ThreadLocal || startsWith(className(o), "sun.");
  }

  static public boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) {
    return c != null && c.contains(o);
  }

  static public boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) {
    if (x != null)
      for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o))
        return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, char c) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(String s, String b) {
    return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0;
  }

  static public boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) {
    return bs != null && bs.get(i);
  }

  static public String getRealm(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    Object classLoader = getClass(o).getClassLoader();
    return (String) getOpt(classLoader, "progID");
  }

  static public boolean isArray(Object o) {
    return o != null && o.getClass().isArray();
  }

  static public Map<Class, Integer> unsafe_sizeOf_cache = weakHashMap();

  static public int unsafe_sizeOf(Object o) {
    Class c = _getClass(o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return unsafe_sizeOf_uncached(o, c);
    Integer l = unsafe_sizeOf_cache.get(c);
    if (l == null)
      unsafe_sizeOf_cache.put(c, l = unsafe_sizeOf_uncached(o, c));
    return l;
  }

  static public int unsafe_sizeOf_uncached(Object o, Class src) {
    int WORD = javaDataModelWordSize();
    int MIN_SIZE = 16;
    List<Field> instanceFields = new ArrayList();
    while (src != null && src != Object.class && empty(instanceFields)) {
      for (Field f : src.getDeclaredFields()) if ((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
        instanceFields.add(f);
      src = src.getSuperclass();
    }
    long maxOffset = MIN_SIZE;
    if (o instanceof Object[]) {
      int n = l((Object[]) o);
      maxOffset = lowestValue(unsafe_allFieldOffsets(Pair.class)) + 4 + java_pointerSize() * (n - 1);
    } else
      for (Field f : instanceFields) {
        long offset = (long) (call(theUnsafe_gen(), "objectFieldOffset", f));
        if (offset > maxOffset)
          maxOffset = offset;
      }
    return (((int) maxOffset / WORD) + 1) * WORD;
  }

  static public int inMemorySizeOfPrimitiveArray(Object o) {
    return roundUpTo(javaDataModelWordSize(), unsafe_sizeOf(_SimulatedArrayStub.class) + primitiveTypeSize(arrayElementType(o)) * l(o));
  }

  static public TreeSet<String> sizeCalculation_shouldSkipObject_set = asTreeSet(tlft("\r\n  java.io.\r\n  java.lang.reflect.\r\n  java.awt.\r\n  javax.swing.\r\n"));

  static public boolean sizeCalculation_shouldSkipObject(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Reference)
      return true;
    return startsWithOneOf_treeSet(className(o), sizeCalculation_shouldSkipObject_set);
  }

  static final public Map<Class, List<Field>> nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_cache = dangerousWeakMap();

  static public List<Field> nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects(Object o) {
    Class c = o.getClass();
    List<Field> fields;
    synchronized (nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_cache) {
      fields = nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_cache.get(c);
      if (fields == null)
        nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_cache.put(c, fields = nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_uncached(c));
    }
    return fields;
  }

  static public String programID() {
    return getProgramID();
  }

  static public String programID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(o);
  }

  static public Runnable _topLevelErrorHandling(final Runnable runnable) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          try {
            _threadInheritInfo(info);
            runnable.run();
          } catch (Throwable __e) {
            _handleException(__e);
          }
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "pcall {\r\n      _threadInheritInfo(info);\r\n      runnable.run();\r\n    }";
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> weakRef(A a) {
    return newWeakReference(a);
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public Throwable getInnerException(Runnable r) {
    return getInnerException(getException(r));
  }

  static public String str(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o.toString();
  }

  static public String str(char[] c) {
    return new String(c);
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? new ArrayList<A>() : new ArrayList<A>(Arrays.asList(a));
  }

  static public ArrayList<Integer> asList(int[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Integer> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (int i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Float> asList(float[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Float> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (float i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public ArrayList<Double> asList(double[] a) {
    if (a == null)
      return null;
    ArrayList<Double> l = emptyList(a.length);
    for (double i : a) l.add(i);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Iterable<A> s) {
    if (s instanceof ArrayList)
      return (ArrayList) s;
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (s != null)
      for (A a : s) l.add(a);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> asList(Enumeration<A> e) {
    ArrayList l = new ArrayList();
    if (e != null)
      while (e.hasMoreElements()) l.add(e.nextElement());
    return l;
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(List l) {
    return l;
  }

  static public Object collectionMutex(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof List)
      return o;
    String c = className(o);
    if (eq(c, "java.util.TreeMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = getOpt(o, "m"));
    else if (eq(c, "java.util.HashMap$KeySet"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "this$0"));
    if (eqOneOf(c, "java.util.TreeMap$AscendingSubMap", "java.util.TreeMap$DescendingSubMap"))
      c = className(o = get_raw(o, "m"));
    return o;
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(String fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(File f, String defaultContents) {
    try {
      checkFileNotTooBigToRead(f);
      if (f == null || !f.exists())
        return defaultContents;
      FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "UTF-8");
      return loadTextFile(inputStreamReader);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  public static String loadTextFile(File fileName) {
    return loadTextFile(fileName, null);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(String fileName, String defaultContents) {
    return fileName == null ? defaultContents : loadTextFile(newFile(fileName), defaultContents);
  }

  static public String loadTextFile(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    try {
      char[] buffer = new char[1024];
      int n;
      while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) builder.append(buffer, 0, n);
    } finally {
      reader.close();
    }
    return str(builder);
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String progID, String fileName) {
    if (new File(fileName).isAbsolute())
      return new File(fileName);
    return new File(getProgramDir(progID), fileName);
  }

  static public File getProgramFile(String fileName) {
    return getProgramFile(getProgramID(), fileName);
  }

  static public String unnull(String s) {
    return s == null ? "" : s;
  }

  static public <A> Collection<A> unnull(Collection<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> unnull(List<A> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyList() : l;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> unnull(Map<A, B> l) {
    return l == null ? emptyMap() : l;
  }

  static public <A> Iterable<A> unnull(Iterable<A> i) {
    return i == null ? emptyList() : i;
  }

  static public <A> A[] unnull(A[] a) {
    return a == null ? (A[]) emptyObjectArray() : a;
  }

  static public BitSet unnull(BitSet b) {
    return b == null ? new BitSet() : b;
  }

  static public Pt unnull(Pt p) {
    return p == null ? new Pt() : p;
  }

  static public <A, B> Pair<A, B> unnull(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p != null ? p : new Pair(null, null);
  }

  static public void swingAndWait(Runnable r) {
    try {
      if (isAWTThread())
        r.run();
      else
        EventQueue.invokeAndWait(addThreadInfoToRunnable(r));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object swingAndWait(final Object f) {
    if (isAWTThread())
      return callF(f);
    else {
      final Var result = new Var();
      swingAndWait(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
          try {
            result.set(callF(f));
          } catch (Exception __e) {
            throw rethrow(__e);
          }
        }

        public String toString() {
          return "result.set(callF(f));";
        }
      });
      return result.get();
    }
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b) {
    return startsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean swic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!swic(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b);
  }

  static public boolean ewic(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    return endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b, m);
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLines(String s) {
    return containsNewLine(s);
  }

  static public String jlabel_textAsHTML_center(String text) {
    return "<html><div style=\"text-align: center;\">" + replace(htmlencode(text), "\n", "<br>") + "</div></html>";
  }

  static public <A> AutoCloseable tempSetThreadLocal(final ThreadLocal<A> tl, A a) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    final A prev = setThreadLocal(tl, a);
    return new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "tl.set(prev);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        tl.set(prev);
      }
    };
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(URL url) {
    return url == null ? null : hideCredentials(str(url));
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(String url) {
    try {
      if (startsWithOneOf(url, "http://", "https://") && isAGIBlueDomain(hostNameFromURL(url)))
        return url;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      print("HideCredentials", e);
    }
    return url.replaceAll("([&?])(_pass|key|cookie)=[^&\\s\"]*", "$1$2=<hidden>");
  }

  static public String hideCredentials(Object o) {
    return hideCredentials(str(o));
  }

  static public String getStackTrace(Throwable throwable) {
    lastException(throwable);
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(throwable);
  }

  static public String getStackTrace_noRecord(Throwable throwable) {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(writer));
    return hideCredentials(writer.toString());
  }

  static public String getStackTrace() {
    return getStackTrace_noRecord(new Throwable());
  }

  static public Throwable unwrapTrivialExceptionWraps(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return e;
    while (e.getClass() == RuntimeException.class && e.getCause() != null && eq(e.getMessage(), str(e.getCause()))) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static public String replacePrefix(String prefix, String replacement, String s) {
    if (!startsWith(s, prefix))
      return s;
    return replacement + substring(s, l(prefix));
  }

  static public Throwable innerException2(Throwable e) {
    if (e == null)
      return null;
    while (empty(e.getMessage()) && e.getCause() != null) e = e.getCause();
    return e;
  }

  static volatile public boolean licensed_yes = true;

  static public boolean licensed() {
    if (!licensed_yes)
      return false;
    ping_okInCleanUp();
    return true;
  }

  static public void licensed_off() {
    licensed_yes = false;
  }

  static final public Map<Class, _MethodCache> callOpt_cache = newDangerousWeakHashMap();

  static public Object callOpt_cached(Object o, String methodName, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        Class c = (Class) o;
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null || (me.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, null, args);
      } else {
        Class c = o.getClass();
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(c);
        Method me = cache.findMethod(methodName, args);
        if (me == null)
          return null;
        return invokeMethod(me, o, args);
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public _MethodCache callOpt_getCache(Class c) {
    synchronized (callOpt_cache) {
      _MethodCache cache = callOpt_cache.get(c);
      if (cache == null)
        callOpt_cache.put(c, cache = new _MethodCache(c));
      return cache;
    }
  }

  static public Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object o, Object... args) {
    try {
      try {
        return m.invoke(o, args);
      } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        throw rethrow(getExceptionCause(e));
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage() + " - was calling: " + m + ", args: " + joinWithSpace(classNames(args)));
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isStaticMethod(Method m) {
    return methodIsStatic(m);
  }

  static public Object[] massageArgsForVarArgsCall(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    int n = types.length - 1, nArgs = args.length;
    if (nArgs < n)
      return null;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], types[i]))
      return null;
    Class varArgType = types[n].getComponentType();
    for (int i = n; i < nArgs; i++) if (!argumentCompatibleWithType(args[i], varArgType))
      return null;
    Object[] newArgs = new Object[n + 1];
    arraycopy(args, 0, newArgs, 0, n);
    Object[] varArgs = arrayOfType(varArgType, nArgs - n);
    arraycopy(args, n, varArgs, 0, nArgs - n);
    newArgs[n] = varArgs;
    return newArgs;
  }

  static public <A> String joinWithComma(Collection<A> c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(String... c) {
    return join(", ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithComma(Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : joinWithComma(str(p.a), str(p.b));
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Collection l) {
    return getClassNames(l);
  }

  static public List<String> classNames(Object[] l) {
    return getClassNames(Arrays.asList(l));
  }

  static public boolean empty(Collection c) {
    return c == null || c.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(CharSequence s) {
    return s == null || s.length() == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Map map) {
    return map == null || map.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object[] o) {
    return o == null || o.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Collection)
      return empty((Collection) o);
    if (o instanceof String)
      return empty((String) o);
    if (o instanceof Map)
      return empty((Map) o);
    if (o instanceof Object[])
      return empty((Object[]) o);
    if (o instanceof byte[])
      return empty((byte[]) o);
    if (o == null)
      return true;
    throw fail("unknown type for 'empty': " + getType(o));
  }

  static public boolean empty(Iterator i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext();
  }

  static public boolean empty(double[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(float[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(int[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(long[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(byte[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(short[] a) {
    return a == null || a.length == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(MultiSet ms) {
    return ms == null || ms.isEmpty();
  }

  static public boolean empty(File f) {
    return getFileSize(f) == 0;
  }

  static public boolean empty(IntRange r) {
    return r == null || r.empty();
  }

  static public <A> A liftLast(List<A> l) {
    if (empty(l))
      return null;
    int i = l(l) - 1;
    A a = l.get(i);
    l.remove(i);
    return a;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> liftLast(int n, List<A> l) {
    int i = l(l) - n;
    List<A> part = cloneSubList(l, i);
    removeSubList(l, i);
    return part;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b) {
    return a != null && a.startsWith(unnull(b));
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, char c) {
    return nemptyString(a) && a.charAt(0) == c;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!startsWith(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, strL(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean startsWith(List a, List b) {
    if (a == null || listL(b) > listL(a))
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < listL(b); i++) if (neq(a.get(i), b.get(i)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public String className(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public Class<?> getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object o) {
    return o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  static public Class getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      try {
        return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> weakHashMap() {
    return newWeakHashMap();
  }

  static public Class<?> _getClass(String name) {
    try {
      return Class.forName(name);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass();
  }

  static public Class _getClass(Object realm, String name) {
    try {
      return getClass(realm).getClassLoader().loadClass(classNameToVM(name));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public int javaDataModelWordSize_value;

  static public int javaDataModelWordSize() {
    if (javaDataModelWordSize_value == 0)
      javaDataModelWordSize_value = Integer.valueOf(System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model")) / 8;
    return javaDataModelWordSize_value;
  }

  static public <A, B> B lowestValue(Map<A, B> map) {
    B best = null;
    for (B b : values(map)) if (best == null || cmp(b, best) < 0)
      best = b;
    return best;
  }

  static public Map<String, Long> unsafe_allFieldOffsets(Object o) {
    Class src = _getClass(o);
    Map<String, Long> map = new HashMap();
    while (src != null && src != Object.class) {
      for (Field f : src.getDeclaredFields()) {
        if ((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
          long offset = (long) (call(theUnsafe_gen(), "objectFieldOffset", f));
          String name = f.getName();
          if (map.containsKey(name))
            name = lightlyShortClassName(src) + "." + name;
          map.put(name, offset);
        }
      }
      src = src.getSuperclass();
    }
    return orderMapByValue(map);
  }

  static public int java_pointerSize() {
    boolean c = compressedOOPSEnabled();
    return compressedOOPSEnabled_is64bitHotSpot && !c ? 8 : 4;
  }

  static public Object theUnsafe_gen_theUnsafe;

  static public Object theUnsafe_gen() {
    if (theUnsafe_gen_theUnsafe == null)
      theUnsafe_gen_theUnsafe = get(classForName("sun.misc.Unsafe"), "theUnsafe");
    return theUnsafe_gen_theUnsafe;
  }

  static public int roundUpTo(int n, int x) {
    return (x + n - 1) / n * n;
  }

  static public long roundUpTo(long n, long x) {
    return (x + n - 1) / n * n;
  }

  static public int primitiveTypeSize(Class c) {
    if (c == byte.class || c == boolean.class)
      return 1;
    if (c == short.class || c == char.class)
      return 2;
    if (c == int.class || c == float.class)
      return 4;
    if (c == long.class || c == double.class)
      return 8;
    return 0;
  }

  static public Class arrayElementType(Object o) {
    return _getClass(o).getComponentType();
  }

  static public <A> TreeSet<A> asTreeSet(Collection<A> set) {
    return set == null ? null : set instanceof TreeSet ? (TreeSet) set : new TreeSet(set);
  }

  static public List<String> tlft(String s) {
    return toLinesFullTrim(s);
  }

  static public List<String> tlft(File f) {
    return toLinesFullTrim(f);
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf_treeSet(String s, TreeSet<String> set) {
    if (set == null || s == null)
      return false;
    while (licensed()) {
      String key = set.floor(s);
      if (key == null)
        return false;
      int n = lCommonPrefix(key, s);
      if (n == l(key))
        return true;
      s = takeFirst(s, n);
    }
    return false;
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> dangerousWeakMap() {
    return newDangerousWeakHashMap();
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> dangerousWeakMap(Object initFunction) {
    return newDangerousWeakHashMap(initFunction);
  }

  static public List<Field> nonStaticNonPrimitiveFieldObjects_uncached(Object o) {
    List<Field> fields = new ArrayList();
    Class _c = _getClass(o);
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if ((f.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 && !isPrimitiveType(f.getType()))
        fields.add(makeAccessible(f));
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    return fields;
  }

  static public String getProgramID() {
    return nempty(programID) ? formatSnippetIDOpt(programID) : "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Class c) {
    String id = (String) getOpt(c, "programID");
    if (nempty(id))
      return formatSnippetID(id);
    return "?";
  }

  static public String getProgramID(Object o) {
    return getProgramID(getMainClass(o));
  }

  static public <A> WeakReference<A> newWeakReference(A a) {
    return a == null ? null : new WeakReference(a);
  }

  static public Throwable getException(Runnable r) {
    try {
      callF(r);
      return null;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      return e;
    }
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList() {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(int capacity) {
    return new ArrayList(max(0, capacity));
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Iterable l) {
    return l instanceof Collection ? emptyList(((Collection) l).size()) : emptyList();
  }

  static public ArrayList emptyList(Object[] l) {
    return emptyList(l(l));
  }

  static public <A> ArrayList<A> emptyList(Class<A> c) {
    return new ArrayList();
  }

  static public boolean eqOneOf(Object o, Object... l) {
    for (Object x : l) if (eq(o, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public ThreadLocal<VF1<File>> checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl = new ThreadLocal();

  static public void checkFileNotTooBigToRead(File f) {
    callF(checkFileNotTooBigToRead_tl.get(), f);
  }

  static public File newFile(File base, String... names) {
    for (String name : names) base = new File(base, name);
    return base;
  }

  static public File newFile(String name) {
    return name == null ? null : new File(name);
  }

  static public File newFile(String base, String... names) {
    return newFile(newFile(base), names);
  }

  static public File getProgramDir() {
    return programDir();
  }

  static public File getProgramDir(String snippetID) {
    return programDir(snippetID);
  }

  static public Map emptyMap() {
    return new HashMap();
  }

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray_a = new Object[0];

  static public Object[] emptyObjectArray() {
    return emptyObjectArray_a;
  }

  static public Runnable addThreadInfoToRunnable(final Object r) {
    final Object info = _threadInfo();
    return info == null ? asRunnable(r) : new Runnable() {

      public void run() {
        try {
          _inheritThreadInfo(info);
          callF(r);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "_inheritThreadInfo(info); callF(r);";
      }
    };
  }

  static public boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    return regionMatchesIC(a, 0, b, 0, b.length());
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x) {
    return substring(s, x, strL(s));
  }

  static public String substring(String s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.substring(x, y);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, IntRange r) {
    return r == null ? null : substring(s, r.start, r.end);
  }

  static public String substring(String s, CharSequence l) {
    return substring(s, l(l));
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b) {
    int la = l(a), lb = l(b);
    return la >= lb && regionMatchesIC(a, la - lb, b, 0, lb);
  }

  static public boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String a, String b, Matches m) {
    if (!endsWithIgnoreCase(a, b))
      return false;
    m.m = new String[] { substring(a, 0, l(a) - l(b)) };
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean containsNewLine(String s) {
    return contains(s, '\n');
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(List<A> l, A a, A b) {
    for (int i = 0; i < l(l); i++) if (eq(l.get(i), a))
      l.set(i, b);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> replace(A a, A b, List<A> l) {
    return replace(l, a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, String a, String b) {
    return s == null ? null : a == null || b == null ? s : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public String replace(String s, char a, char b) {
    return s == null ? null : s.replace(a, b);
  }

  static public String htmlencode(Object o) {
    return htmlencode(str(o));
  }

  static public String htmlencode(String s) {
    if (s == null)
      return "";
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(Math.max(16, s.length()));
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c > 127 || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') {
        int cp = s.codePointAt(i);
        out.append("&#x");
        out.append(intToHex_flexLength(cp));
        out.append(';');
        i += Character.charCount(cp) - 1;
      } else
        out.append(c);
    }
    return out.toString();
  }

  static public <A> A setThreadLocal(ThreadLocal<A> tl, A value) {
    if (tl == null)
      return null;
    A old = tl.get();
    tl.set(value);
    return old;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean startsWithOneOf(String s, Matches m, String... l) {
    for (String x : l) if (startsWith(s, x, m))
      return true;
    return false;
  }

  static public boolean isAGIBlueDomain(String domain) {
    return domainIsUnder(domain, theAGIBlueDomain());
  }

  static public String hostNameFromURL(String url) {
    try {
      return new URL(url).getHost();
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static volatile public PersistableThrowable lastException_lastException;

  static public PersistableThrowable lastException() {
    return lastException_lastException;
  }

  static public void lastException(Throwable e) {
    lastException_lastException = persistableThrowable(e);
  }

  static public Throwable getExceptionCause(Throwable e) {
    Throwable c = e.getCause();
    return c != null ? c : e;
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(Iterable c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public String joinWithSpace(String... c) {
    return join(" ", c);
  }

  static public boolean methodIsStatic(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean argumentCompatibleWithType(Object arg, Class type) {
    return arg == null ? !type.isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(type, arg);
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object[] a, Object[] b) {
    if (a != null && b != null)
      arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, Math.min(a.length, b.length));
  }

  static public void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos, int n) {
    if (n != 0)
      System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, n);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return makeArray(type, n);
  }

  static public <A> A[] arrayOfType(int n, Class<A> type) {
    return arrayOfType(type, n);
  }

  public static <A> String join(String glue, Iterable<A> strings) {
    if (strings == null)
      return "";
    if (strings instanceof Collection) {
      if (((Collection) strings).size() == 1)
        return str(first(((Collection) strings)));
    }
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    Iterator<A> i = strings.iterator();
    if (i.hasNext()) {
      buf.append(i.next());
      while (i.hasNext()) buf.append(glue).append(i.next());
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

  public static String join(String glue, String... strings) {
    return join(glue, Arrays.asList(strings));
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public <A> String join(Iterable<A> strings, String glue) {
    return join(glue, strings);
  }

  public static String join(String[] strings) {
    return join("", strings);
  }

  static public String join(String glue, Pair p) {
    return p == null ? "" : str(p.a) + glue + str(p.b);
  }

  static public List<String> getClassNames(Collection l) {
    List<String> out = new ArrayList();
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) out.add(o == null ? null : getClassName(o));
    return out;
  }

  static public String getType(Object o) {
    return getClassName(o);
  }

  static public long getFileSize(String path) {
    return path == null ? 0 : new File(path).length();
  }

  static public long getFileSize(File f) {
    return f == null ? 0 : f.length();
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> cloneSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubList(l, startIndex);
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from, int to) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from, to).clear();
  }

  static public void removeSubList(List l, int from) {
    if (l != null)
      subList(l, from).clear();
  }

  static public boolean nemptyString(String s) {
    return s != null && s.length() > 0;
  }

  static public int strL(String s) {
    return s == null ? 0 : s.length();
  }

  static public int listL(Collection l) {
    return l == null ? 0 : l.size();
  }

  static public String getClassName(Object o) {
    return o == null ? "null" : o instanceof Class ? ((Class) o).getName() : o.getClass().getName();
  }

  static public String classNameToVM(String name) {
    return name.replace(".", "$");
  }

  static public <A, B> Collection<B> values(Map<A, B> map) {
    return map == null ? emptyList() : map.values();
  }

  static public Collection values(Object map) {
    return values((Map) map);
  }

  static public int cmp(Number a, Number b) {
    return a == null ? b == null ? 0 : -1 : cmp(a.doubleValue(), b.doubleValue());
  }

  static public int cmp(double a, double b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
  }

  static public int cmp(int a, int b) {
    return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : 1;
  }

  static public int cmp(Object a, Object b) {
    if (a == null)
      return b == null ? 0 : -1;
    if (b == null)
      return 1;
    return ((Comparable) a).compareTo(b);
  }

  static public String lightlyShortClassName(Object o) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    return lightlyShortenClassName(className(o));
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> orderMapByValue(final Map<A, B> map) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList(map.keySet());
    sort(l, mapComparator(map));
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> map2 = litorderedmap();
    for (A a : l) map2.put(a, map.get(a));
    return map2;
  }

  static public boolean compressedOOPSEnabled_is64bitHotSpot = false;

  static public boolean compressedOOPSEnabled_compressedOOPS = false;

  static public boolean compressedOOPSEnabled_checked = false;

  static public boolean compressedOOPSEnabled() {
    if (compressedOOPSEnabled_checked)
      return compressedOOPSEnabled_compressedOOPS;
    String OS_ARCH = System.getProperty("os.arch");
    String MANAGEMENT_FACTORY_CLASS = "java.lang.management.ManagementFactory";
    String HOTSPOT_BEAN_CLASS = "com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean";
    String x = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
    boolean is64Bit = contains(or(x, OS_ARCH), "64");
    if (is64Bit) {
      try {
        final Class<?> beanClazz = Class.forName(HOTSPOT_BEAN_CLASS);
        final Object hotSpotBean = Class.forName(MANAGEMENT_FACTORY_CLASS).getMethod("getPlatformMXBean", Class.class).invoke(null, beanClazz);
        if (hotSpotBean != null) {
          compressedOOPSEnabled_is64bitHotSpot = true;
          final Method getVMOptionMethod = beanClazz.getMethod("getVMOption", String.class);
          try {
            final Object vmOption = getVMOptionMethod.invoke(hotSpotBean, "UseCompressedOops");
            compressedOOPSEnabled_compressedOOPS = Boolean.parseBoolean(vmOption.getClass().getMethod("getValue").invoke(vmOption).toString());
          } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | RuntimeException e) {
            compressedOOPSEnabled_is64bitHotSpot = false;
          }
        }
      } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | RuntimeException e) {
        compressedOOPSEnabled_is64bitHotSpot = false;
      }
    }
    compressedOOPSEnabled_checked = true;
    return compressedOOPSEnabled_compressedOOPS;
  }

  static public Map<String, Class> classForName_cache = synchroHashMap();

  static public Class classForName(String name) {
    try {
      if (classForName_cache == null)
        return Class.forName(name);
      Class c = classForName_cache.get(name);
      if (c == null)
        classForName_cache.put(name, c = Class.forName(name));
      return c;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public List<String> toLinesFullTrim(String s) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (String line : toLines(s)) if (nempty(line = trim(line)))
      l.add(line);
    return l;
  }

  static public List<String> toLinesFullTrim(File f) {
    List<String> l = new ArrayList();
    for (String line : linesFromFile(f)) if (nempty(line = trim(line)))
      l.add(line);
    return l;
  }

  static public int lCommonPrefix(String a, String b) {
    int i = 0, n = min(l(a), l(b));
    while (i < n && a.charAt(i) == b.charAt(i)) ++i;
    return i;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(List<A> l, int n) {
    return l(l) <= n ? l : newSubListOrSame(l, 0, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, List<A> l) {
    return takeFirst(l, n);
  }

  static public String takeFirst(int n, String s) {
    return substring(s, 0, n);
  }

  static public String takeFirst(String s, int n) {
    return substring(s, 0, n);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> takeFirst(int n, Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    List l = new ArrayList();
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    for (int _repeat_0 = 0; _repeat_0 < n; _repeat_0++) {
      if (it.hasNext())
        l.add(it.next());
      else
        break;
    }
    return l;
  }

  static public boolean isPrimitiveType(Class c) {
    return c != null && c.isPrimitive();
  }

  static public Field makeAccessible(Field f) {
    try {
      f.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, f);
    }
    return f;
  }

  static public Method makeAccessible(Method m) {
    try {
      m.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, m);
    }
    return m;
  }

  static public Constructor makeAccessible(Constructor c) {
    try {
      c.setAccessible(true);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      vmBus_send("makeAccessible_error", e, c);
    }
    return c;
  }

  static public String formatSnippetIDOpt(String s) {
    return isSnippetID(s) ? formatSnippetID(s) : s;
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(String id) {
    return "#" + parseSnippetID(id);
  }

  static public String formatSnippetID(long id) {
    return "#" + id;
  }

  static public Class getMainClass() {
    return mc();
  }

  static public Class getMainClass(Object o) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class && eq(((Class) o).getName(), "x30"))
        return (Class) o;
      return (o instanceof Class ? (Class) o : o.getClass()).getClassLoader().loadClass("main");
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(int a, int b, int c) {
    return max(max(a, b), c);
  }

  static public long max(int a, long b) {
    return Math.max((long) a, b);
  }

  static public long max(long a, long b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(int a, double b) {
    return Math.max((double) a, b);
  }

  static public float max(float a, float b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public double max(double a, double b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  }

  static public int max(Collection<Integer> c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int i : c) x = max(x, i);
    return x;
  }

  static public double max(double[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    double x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public float max(float[] c) {
    if (c.length == 0)
      return Float.MAX_VALUE;
    float x = c[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) x = Math.max(x, c[i]);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte max(byte[] c) {
    byte x = -128;
    for (byte d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short max(short[] c) {
    short x = -0x8000;
    for (short d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int max(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d > x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public File programDir_mine;

  static public File programDir() {
    return programDir(getProgramID());
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID) {
    boolean me = sameSnippetID(snippetID, programID());
    if (programDir_mine != null && me)
      return programDir_mine;
    File dir = new File(javaxDataDir(), formatSnippetIDOpt(snippetID));
    if (me) {
      String c = caseID();
      if (nempty(c))
        dir = newFile(dir, c);
    }
    return dir;
  }

  static public File programDir(String snippetID, String subPath) {
    return new File(programDir(snippetID), subPath);
  }

  static public Runnable asRunnable(Object o) {
    return toRunnable(o);
  }

  static public void _inheritThreadInfo(Object info) {
    _threadInheritInfo(info);
  }

  static public boolean regionMatchesIC(String a, int offsetA, String b, int offsetB, int len) {
    return a != null && a.regionMatches(true, offsetA, b, offsetB, len);
  }

  static public String intToHex_flexLength(int i) {
    return Integer.toHexString(i);
  }

  static public boolean domainIsUnder(String domain, String mainDomain) {
    return eqic(domain, mainDomain) || ewic(domain, "." + mainDomain);
  }

  static public String theAGIBlueDomain() {
    return "agi.blue";
  }

  static public boolean isInstanceX(Class type, Object arg) {
    if (type == boolean.class)
      return arg instanceof Boolean;
    if (type == int.class)
      return arg instanceof Integer;
    if (type == long.class)
      return arg instanceof Long;
    if (type == float.class)
      return arg instanceof Float;
    if (type == short.class)
      return arg instanceof Short;
    if (type == char.class)
      return arg instanceof Character;
    if (type == byte.class)
      return arg instanceof Byte;
    if (type == double.class)
      return arg instanceof Double;
    return type.isInstance(arg);
  }

  static public <A> A[] makeArray(Class<A> type, int n) {
    return (A[]) Array.newInstance(type, n);
  }

  static public Object first(Object list) {
    return first((Iterable) list);
  }

  static public <A> A first(List<A> list) {
    return empty(list) ? null : list.get(0);
  }

  static public <A> A first(A[] bla) {
    return bla == null || bla.length == 0 ? null : bla[0];
  }

  static public <A> A first(IterableIterator<A> i) {
    return first((Iterator<A>) i);
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterator<A> i) {
    return i == null || !i.hasNext() ? null : i.next();
  }

  static public <A> A first(Iterable<A> i) {
    if (i == null)
      return null;
    Iterator<A> it = i.iterator();
    return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
  }

  static public Character first(String s) {
    return empty(s) ? null : s.charAt(0);
  }

  static public <A, B> A first(Pair<A, B> p) {
    return p == null ? null : p.a;
  }

  static public Byte first(byte[] l) {
    return empty(l) ? null : l[0];
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return cloneList(subList(l, startIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(int startIndex, int endIndex, List<A> l) {
    return subList(l, startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = Math.max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = Math.min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return l.subList(startIndex, endIndex);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> subList(List<A> l, IntRange r) {
    return subList(l, r.start, r.end);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Iterable<A>... lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> concatLists(Collection<? extends Iterable<A>> lists) {
    List<A> l = new ArrayList();
    if (lists != null)
      for (Iterable<A> list : lists) addAll(l, list);
    return l;
  }

  static public String lightlyShortenClassName(String name) {
    if (name == null)
      return null;
    int i = indexOf(name, "$");
    if (i < 0)
      i = indexOf(name, ".");
    return i < 0 ? name : substring(name, i + 1);
  }

  static public <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
    Arrays.sort(a, c);
  }

  static public <T> void sort(T[] a) {
    Arrays.sort(a);
  }

  static public void sort(int[] a) {
    if (a != null)
      Arrays.sort(a);
  }

  static public <T> void sort(List<T> a, Comparator<? super T> c) {
    Collections.sort(a, c);
  }

  static public void sort(List a) {
    Collections.sort(a);
  }

  static public <A, B> Comparator<A> mapComparator(final Map<A, B> map) {
    return new Comparator<A>() {

      public int compare(A a, A b) {
        return cmp(map.get(a), map.get(b));
      }
    };
  }

  static public LinkedHashMap litorderedmap(Object... x) {
    LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  static public Map synchroHashMap() {
    return Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap());
  }

  static public IterableIterator<String> toLines(File f) {
    return linesFromFile(f);
  }

  static public List<String> toLines(String s) {
    List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (s == null)
      return lines;
    int start = 0;
    while (true) {
      int i = toLines_nextLineBreak(s, start);
      if (i < 0) {
        if (s.length() > start)
          lines.add(s.substring(start));
        break;
      }
      lines.add(s.substring(start, i));
      if (s.charAt(i) == '\r' && i + 1 < s.length() && s.charAt(i + 1) == '\n')
        i += 2;
      else
        ++i;
      start = i;
    }
    return lines;
  }

  static public int toLines_nextLineBreak(String s, int start) {
    int n = s.length();
    for (int i = start; i < n; i++) {
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
        return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(File f) {
    try {
      if (!f.exists())
        return emptyCloseableIterableIterator();
      if (ewic(f.getName(), ".gz"))
        return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(newGZIPInputStream(f)));
      return linesFromReader(utf8bufferedReader(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromFile(String path) {
    return linesFromFile(newFile(path));
  }

  static public int min(int a, int b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public long min(long a, long b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public float min(float a, float b, float c) {
    return min(min(a, b), c);
  }

  static public double min(double a, double b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  }

  static public double min(double[] c) {
    double x = Double.MAX_VALUE;
    for (double d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public float min(float[] c) {
    float x = Float.MAX_VALUE;
    for (float d : c) x = Math.min(x, d);
    return x;
  }

  static public byte min(byte[] c) {
    byte x = 127;
    for (byte d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public short min(short[] c) {
    short x = 0x7FFF;
    for (short d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public int min(int[] c) {
    int x = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (int d : c) if (d < x)
      x = d;
    return x;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubListOrSame(List<A> l, int startIndex) {
    return newSubListOrSame(l, startIndex, l(l));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubListOrSame(List<A> l, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
    if (l == null)
      return null;
    int n = l(l);
    startIndex = max(0, startIndex);
    endIndex = min(n, endIndex);
    if (startIndex >= endIndex)
      return ll();
    if (startIndex == 0 && endIndex == n)
      return l;
    return cloneList(l.subList(startIndex, endIndex));
  }

  static public <A> List<A> newSubListOrSame(List<A> l, IntRange r) {
    return newSubListOrSame(l, r.start, r.end);
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg, Object... args) {
    Object arg = vmBus_wrapArgs(args);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListeners_live(), msg, arg);
    pcallFAll(vm_busListenersByMessage_live().get(msg), msg, arg);
  }

  static public void vmBus_send(String msg) {
    vmBus_send(msg, (Object) null);
  }

  public static boolean isSnippetID(String s) {
    try {
      parseSnippetID(s);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public static long parseSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    long id = Long.parseLong(shortenSnippetID(snippetID));
    if (id == 0)
      throw fail("0 is not a snippet ID");
    return id;
  }

  static public boolean sameSnippetID(String a, String b) {
    if (!isSnippetID(a) || !isSnippetID(b))
      return false;
    return parseSnippetID(a) == parseSnippetID(b);
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir_dir;

  static public File javaxDataDir() {
    return javaxDataDir_dir != null ? javaxDataDir_dir : new File(userHome(), "JavaX-Data");
  }

  static public File javaxDataDir(String... subs) {
    return newFile(javaxDataDir(), subs);
  }

  static volatile public String caseID_caseID;

  static public String caseID() {
    return caseID_caseID;
  }

  static public void caseID(String id) {
    caseID_caseID = id;
  }

  static public boolean eqic(String a, String b) {
    if ((a == null) != (b == null))
      return false;
    if (a == null)
      return true;
    return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
  }

  static public boolean eqic(char a, char b) {
    if (a == b)
      return true;
    char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(a);
    char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(b);
    if (u1 == u2)
      return true;
    return Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> void addAll(Collection<A> c, Iterable<B> b) {
    if (c != null && b != null)
      for (A a : b) c.add(a);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, Collection<B> b) {
    return c != null && b != null && c.addAll(b);
  }

  static public <A, B extends A> boolean addAll(Collection<A> c, B... b) {
    return c != null && c.addAll(Arrays.asList(b));
  }

  static public <A, B> Map<A, B> addAll(Map<A, B> a, Map<? extends A, ? extends B> b) {
    if (a != null)
      a.putAll(b);
    return a;
  }

  static public HashMap litmap(Object... x) {
    HashMap map = new HashMap();
    litmap_impl(map, x);
    return map;
  }

  static public void litmap_impl(Map map, Object... x) {
    if (x != null)
      for (int i = 0; i < x.length - 1; i += 2) if (x[i + 1] != null)
        map.put(x[i], x[i + 1]);
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance = new CloseableIterableIterator() {

    public Object next() {
      throw fail();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      return false;
    }
  };

  static public <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> emptyCloseableIterableIterator() {
    return emptyCloseableIterableIterator_instance;
  }

  static public CloseableIterableIterator<String> linesFromReader(Reader r) {
    final BufferedReader br = bufferedReader(r);
    return iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(new F0<String>() {

      public String get() {
        try {
          return readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret readLineFromReaderWithClose(br);";
      }
    }, _wrapIOCloseable(r));
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(InputStream in) {
    try {
      return bufferedReader(_registerIOWrap(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"), in));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public BufferedReader utf8bufferedReader(File f) {
    try {
      return utf8bufferedReader(newFileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(File f) {
    return gzInputStream(f);
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream newGZIPInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in);
  }

  static public Object vmBus_wrapArgs(Object... args) {
    return empty(args) ? null : l(args) == 1 ? args[0] : args;
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Collection l, Object... args) {
    if (l != null)
      for (Object f : cloneList(l)) pcallF(f, args);
  }

  static public void pcallFAll(Iterator it, Object... args) {
    while (it.hasNext()) pcallF(it.next(), args);
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_cache;

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live() {
    if (vm_busListeners_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListeners_live_cache = vm_busListeners_live_load();
    return vm_busListeners_live_cache;
  }

  static public Set vm_busListeners_live_load() {
    return vm_generalIdentityHashSet("busListeners");
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live() {
    if (vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache == null)
      vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache = vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load();
    return vm_busListenersByMessage_live_cache;
  }

  static public Map<String, Set> vm_busListenersByMessage_live_load() {
    return vm_generalHashMap("busListenersByMessage");
  }

  static public String shortenSnippetID(String snippetID) {
    if (snippetID.startsWith("#"))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(1);
    String httpBlaBla = "http://tinybrain.de/";
    if (snippetID.startsWith(httpBlaBla))
      snippetID = snippetID.substring(httpBlaBla.length());
    return "" + parseLong(snippetID);
  }

  static public String _userHome;

  static public String userHome() {
    if (_userHome == null)
      return actualUserHome();
    return _userHome;
  }

  static public File userHome(String path) {
    return new File(userDir(), path);
  }

  static public String asString(Object o) {
    return o == null ? null : o.toString();
  }

  static public BufferedReader bufferedReader(Reader r) {
    return r instanceof BufferedReader ? (BufferedReader) r : _registerIOWrap(new BufferedReader(r), r);
  }

  static public <A> CloseableIterableIterator<A> iteratorFromFunction_f0_autoCloseable(final F0<A> f, final AutoCloseable closeable) {
    class IFF2 extends CloseableIterableIterator<A> {

      public A a;

      public boolean done = false;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        getNext();
        return !done;
      }

      public A next() {
        getNext();
        if (done)
          throw fail();
        A _a = a;
        a = null;
        return _a;
      }

      public void getNext() {
        if (done || a != null)
          return;
        a = f.get();
        done = a == null;
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        if (closeable != null)
          closeable.close();
      }
    }
    ;
    return new IFF2();
  }

  static public String readLineFromReaderWithClose(BufferedReader r) {
    try {
      String s = r.readLine();
      if (s == null)
        r.close();
      return s;
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public AutoCloseable _wrapIOCloseable(final AutoCloseable c) {
    return c == null ? null : new AutoCloseable() {

      public String toString() {
        return "c.close();\r\n    _registerIO(c, null, false);";
      }

      public void close() throws Exception {
        c.close();
        _registerIO(c, null, false);
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> A _registerIOWrap(A wrapper, Object wrapped) {
    return wrapper;
  }

  static public FileInputStream newFileInputStream(File path) throws IOException {
    return newFileInputStream(path.getPath());
  }

  static public FileInputStream newFileInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
    FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream(path);
    _registerIO(f, path, true);
    return f;
  }

  static public int gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize = 65536;

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(File f, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return gzInputStream(new FileInputStream(f), bufferSize);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in) {
    return gzInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize);
  }

  static public GZIPInputStream gzInputStream(InputStream in, int bufferSize) {
    try {
      return _registerIOWrap(new GZIPInputStream(in, gzInputStream_defaultBufferSize), in);
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public Object pcallF(Object f, Object... args) {
    return pcallFunction(f, args);
  }

  static public <A> A pcallF(F0<A> f) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get();
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A, B> B pcallF(F1<A, B> f, A a) {
    try {
      return f == null ? null : f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  static public <A> void pcallF(VF1<A> f, A a) {
    try {
      if (f != null)
        f.get(a);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
  }

  static public long parseLong(String s) {
    if (empty(s))
      return 0;
    return Long.parseLong(dropSuffix("L", s));
  }

  static public long parseLong(Object s) {
    return Long.parseLong((String) s);
  }

  static public String actualUserHome_value;

  static public String actualUserHome() {
    if (actualUserHome_value == null) {
      if (isAndroid())
        actualUserHome_value = "/storage/emulated/0/";
      else
        actualUserHome_value = System.getProperty("user.home");
    }
    return actualUserHome_value;
  }

  static public File actualUserHome(String sub) {
    return newFile(new File(actualUserHome()), sub);
  }

  static public File userDir() {
    return new File(userHome());
  }

  static public File userDir(String path) {
    return new File(userHome(), path);
  }

  static public void _registerIO(Object object, String path, boolean opened) {
  }

  static public Object pcallFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    try {
      return callFunction(f, args);
    } catch (Throwable __e) {
      _handleException(__e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public String dropSuffix(String suffix, String s) {
    return s.endsWith(suffix) ? s.substring(0, l(s) - l(suffix)) : s;
  }

  static public Object callFunction(Object f, Object... args) {
    return callF(f, args);
  }

  final static public class _MethodCache {

    final public Class c;

    final public HashMap<String, List<Method>> cache = new HashMap();

    public _MethodCache(Class c) {
      this.c = c;
      _init();
    }

    public void _init() {
      Class _c = c;
      while (_c != null) {
        for (Method m : _c.getDeclaredMethods()) if (!isAbstract(m) && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
          multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
        _c = _c.getSuperclass();
      }
      for (Class intf : allInterfacesImplementedBy(c)) for (Method m : intf.getDeclaredMethods()) if (m.isDefault() && !reflection_isForbiddenMethod(m))
        multiMapPut(cache, m.getName(), makeAccessible(m));
    }

    public Method findMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }

    public Method findStaticMethod(String method, Object[] args) {
      try {
        List<Method> m = cache.get(method);
        if (m == null)
          return null;
        int n = m.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
          Method me = m.get(i);
          if (isStaticMethod(me) && call_checkArgs(me, args, false))
            return me;
        }
        return null;
      } catch (Exception __e) {
        throw rethrow(__e);
      }
    }
  }

  static public interface IF0<A> {

    public A get();
  }

  static abstract public class CloseableIterableIterator<A> extends IterableIterator<A> implements AutoCloseable {

    public void close() throws Exception {
    }
  }

  static public class SuffixTree {

    public Node root;

    public String fullText;

    public String textWithTerminator;

    static final public String WORD_TERMINATION = "$";

    static final public int POSITION_UNDEFINED = -1;

    static public class Node {

      public Substring text;

      public List<Node> children = new ArrayList();

      public int position;

      public Node(Substring text, int position) {
        this.position = position;
        this.text = text;
      }

      public Substring getText() {
        return text;
      }

      public void setText(Substring text) {
        this.text = text;
      }

      public int getPosition() {
        return position;
      }

      public void setPosition(int position) {
        this.position = position;
      }

      public List<Node> getChildren() {
        return children;
      }

      public void setChildren(List<Node> children) {
        this.children = children;
      }

      public String printTree(String depthIndicator) {
        String str = "";
        String positionStr = position > -1 ? "[" + position + "]" : "";
        str += depthIndicator + text + positionStr + "\n";
        for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) str += children.get(i).printTree(depthIndicator + "\t");
        return str;
      }

      public String toString() {
        return printTree("");
      }
    }

    public SuffixTree(String text) {
      textWithTerminator = text + WORD_TERMINATION;
      root = new Node(new Substring(textWithTerminator, 0, 0), POSITION_UNDEFINED);
      for (int i = 0; i < l(text); i++) addSuffix(new Substring(textWithTerminator, i), i);
      fullText = text;
    }

    public List<String> markText(String pattern) {
      List<String> result = new ArrayList();
      List<Node> nodes = getAllNodesInTraversePath(pattern, root, false);
      if (nodes.size() > 0) {
        Node lastNode = nodes.get(nodes.size() - 1);
        if (lastNode != null) {
          List<Integer> positions = getPositions(lastNode);
          sortInPlace(positions);
          positions.forEach(m -> result.add((markPatternInText(m, pattern))));
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    final public void addSuffix(Substring suffix, int position) {
      List<Node> nodes = getAllNodesInTraversePath(suffix, root, true);
      if (nodes.size() == 0) {
        addChildNode(root, suffix, position);
      } else {
        Node lastNode = nodes.remove(nodes.size() - 1);
        Substring newText = suffix;
        if (nodes.size() > 0) {
          Substring existingSuffixUptoLastNode = joinSubstringObjects(map(nodes, a -> a.getText()));
          newText = newText.substring(existingSuffixUptoLastNode.length());
        }
        extendNode(lastNode, newText, position);
      }
    }

    final public List<Integer> getPositions(Node node) {
      List<Integer> positions = new ArrayList<>();
      if (node.getText().endsAtEnd()) {
        positions.add(node.getPosition());
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < node.getChildren().size(); i++) {
        positions.addAll(getPositions(node.getChildren().get(i)));
      }
      return positions;
    }

    final public String markPatternInText(Integer startPosition, String pattern) {
      String matchingTextLHS = fullText.substring(0, startPosition);
      String matchingText = fullText.substring(startPosition, startPosition + pattern.length());
      String matchingTextRHS = fullText.substring(startPosition + pattern.length());
      return matchingTextLHS + "[" + matchingText + "]" + matchingTextRHS;
    }

    final public void addChildNode(Node parentNode, Substring text, int position) {
      parentNode.getChildren().add(new Node(text, position));
    }

    final public void extendNode(Node node, Substring newText, int position) {
      Substring currentText = node.getText();
      Substring commonPrefix = getLongestCommonPrefix(currentText, newText);
      if (neq(commonPrefix, currentText)) {
        Substring parentText = currentText.substring(0, commonPrefix.length());
        Substring childText = currentText.substring(commonPrefix.length());
        splitNodeToParentAndChild(node, parentText, childText);
      }
      Substring remainingText = newText.substring(commonPrefix.length());
      addChildNode(node, remainingText, position);
    }

    final public void splitNodeToParentAndChild(Node parentNode, Substring parentNewText, Substring childNewText) {
      Node childNode = new Node(childNewText, parentNode.getPosition());
      if (parentNode.getChildren().size() > 0) {
        while (parentNode.getChildren().size() > 0) {
          childNode.getChildren().add(parentNode.getChildren().remove(0));
        }
      }
      parentNode.getChildren().add(childNode);
      parentNode.setText(parentNewText);
      parentNode.setPosition(POSITION_UNDEFINED);
    }

    final public Substring getLongestCommonPrefix(Substring str1, Substring str2) {
      int compareLength = Math.min(str1.length(), str2.length());
      for (int i = 0; i < compareLength; i++) if (str1.charAt(i) != str2.charAt(i))
        return str1.substring(0, i);
      return str1.substring(0, compareLength);
    }

    final public List<Node> getAllNodesInTraversePath(CharSequence pattern, Node startNode, boolean isAllowPartialMatch) {
      List<Node> nodes = new ArrayList();
      for (int i = 0; i < startNode.getChildren().size(); i++) {
        Node currentNode = startNode.getChildren().get(i);
        CharSequence nodeText = currentNode.getText();
        if (empty(nodeText))
          throw fail("Node text empty: " + currentNode);
        if (pattern.charAt(0) == nodeText.charAt(0)) {
          if (isAllowPartialMatch && pattern.length() <= nodeText.length()) {
            nodes.add(currentNode);
            return nodes;
          }
          int compareLength = Math.min(nodeText.length(), pattern.length());
          for (int j = 1; j < compareLength; j++) {
            if (pattern.charAt(j) != nodeText.charAt(j)) {
              if (isAllowPartialMatch) {
                nodes.add(currentNode);
              }
              return nodes;
            }
          }
          nodes.add(currentNode);
          if (pattern.length() > compareLength) {
            List<Node> nodes2 = getAllNodesInTraversePath(subCharSequence(pattern, compareLength), currentNode, isAllowPartialMatch);
            if (nodes2.size() > 0) {
              nodes.addAll(nodes2);
            } else if (!isAllowPartialMatch) {
              nodes.add(null);
            }
          }
          return nodes;
        }
      }
      return nodes;
    }

    public String printTree() {
      return root.printTree("");
    }
  }

  static public class Var<A> implements IVar<A> {

    public Var() {
    }

    public Var(A v) {
      this.v = v;
    }

    public A v;

    public synchronized void set(A a) {
      if (v != a) {
        v = a;
        notifyAll();
      }
    }

    public synchronized A get() {
      return v;
    }

    public synchronized boolean has() {
      return v != null;
    }

    public synchronized void clear() {
      v = null;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return str(get());
    }
  }

  static abstract public class IterableIterator<A> implements Iterator<A>, Iterable<A> {

    public Iterator<A> iterator() {
      return this;
    }

    public void remove() {
      unsupportedOperation();
    }
  }

  static public class _SimulatedArrayStub {

    public int len;
  }

  static public class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {

    public A a;

    public B b;

    public Pair() {
    }

    public Pair(A a, B b) {
      this.b = b;
      this.a = a;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return hashCodeFor(a) + 2 * hashCodeFor(b);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this)
        return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Pair))
        return false;
      Pair t = (Pair) o;
      return eq(a, t.a) && eq(b, t.b);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "<" + a + ", " + b + ">";
    }

    public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> p) {
      if (p == null)
        return 1;
      int i = ((Comparable<A>) a).compareTo(p.a);
      if (i != 0)
        return i;
      return ((Comparable<B>) b).compareTo(p.b);
    }
  }

  static public class Substring implements CharSequence {

    public String s;

    public int i, l;

    public Substring() {
    }

    public Substring(String s, int i, int j) {
      this.i = i;
      this.s = s;
      l = j - i;
    }

    public Substring(String s, int i) {
      this.i = i;
      this.s = s;
      l = s.length() - i;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o instanceof CharSequence) {
        CharSequence c = ((CharSequence) o);
        if (l != c.length())
          return false;
        for (int idx = 0; idx < l; idx++) if (s.charAt(i + idx) != c.charAt(idx))
          return false;
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    public String toString() {
      return main.substring(s, i, i + l);
    }

    public char charAt(int index) {
      if (index < 0 || index >= l)
        throw fail("Index out of range: " + index + " (length: " + l + ")");
      return s.charAt(i + index);
    }

    public int length() {
      return l;
    }

    public int startIndex() {
      return i;
    }

    public int endIndex() {
      return i + l;
    }

    public String baseString() {
      return s;
    }

    public IntRange range() {
      return new IntRange(startIndex(), endIndex());
    }

    public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
      return substring(start, end);
    }

    public Substring substring(int start, int end) {
      return new Substring(s, i + start, i + end);
    }

    public Substring substring(int start) {
      return substring(start, l);
    }

    public boolean endsAtEnd() {
      return i + l == s.length();
    }
  }

  static public interface IVar<A> extends IF0<A> {

    public void set(A a);

    public A get();

    default public boolean has() {
      return get() != null;
    }

    default public void clear() {
      set(null);
    }
  }

  static public class IntRange {

    public int start, end;

    public IntRange() {
    }

    public IntRange(int start, int end) {
      this.end = end;
      this.start = start;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      return stdEq2(this, o);
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      return stdHash2(this);
    }

    final public int length() {
      return end - start;
    }

    final public boolean empty() {
      return start >= end;
    }

    static public String _fieldOrder = "start end";

    public String toString() {
      return "[" + start + ";" + end + "]";
    }
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Class c) {
    return (c.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean isAbstract(Method m) {
    return (m.getModifiers() & Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0;
  }

  static public boolean reflection_isForbiddenMethod(Method m) {
    return m.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class && eqOneOf(m.getName(), "finalize", "clone", "registerNatives");
  }

  static public <A, B> void multiMapPut(Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b) {
    List<B> l = map.get(a);
    if (l == null)
      map.put(a, l = new ArrayList());
    l.add(b);
  }

  static public Set<Class> allInterfacesImplementedBy(Class c) {
    if (c == null)
      return null;
    HashSet<Class> set = new HashSet();
    allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(c, set);
    return set;
  }

  static public void allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(Class c, Set<Class> set) {
    if (c.isInterface() && !set.add(c))
      return;
    do {
      for (Class intf : c.getInterfaces()) allInterfacesImplementedBy_find(intf, set);
    } while ((c = c.getSuperclass()) != null);
  }

  static public Method findMethod(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    return findMethod_cached(o, method, args);
  }

  static public boolean findMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i]))) {
      if (debug)
        System.out.println("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + args[i] + " vs " + types[i]);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public boolean call_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args, boolean debug) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length) {
      if (debug)
        print("Bad parameter length: " + args.length + " vs " + types.length);
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
      Object arg = args[i];
      if (!(arg == null ? !types[i].isPrimitive() : isInstanceX(types[i], arg))) {
        if (debug)
          print("Bad parameter " + i + ": " + arg + " vs " + types[i]);
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  static public Method findStaticMethod(Class c, String method, Object... args) {
    Class _c = c;
    while (c != null) {
      for (Method m : c.getDeclaredMethods()) {
        if (!m.getName().equals(method))
          continue;
        if ((m.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0 || !findStaticMethod_checkArgs(m, args))
          continue;
        return m;
      }
      c = c.getSuperclass();
    }
    return null;
  }

  static public boolean findStaticMethod_checkArgs(Method m, Object[] args) {
    Class<?>[] types = m.getParameterTypes();
    if (types.length != args.length)
      return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) if (!(args[i] == null || isInstanceX(types[i], args[i])))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public String getText(final AbstractButton c) {
    return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return c.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret c.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JTextComponent c) {
    return c == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return c.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret c.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JLabel l) {
    return l == null ? "" : (String) swingAndWait(new F0<Object>() {

      public Object get() {
        try {
          return l.getText();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret l.getText();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String getText(final JComboBox cb) {
    if (cb == null)
      return null;
    if (isEditableComboBox(cb))
      return unnull((String) cb.getEditor().getItem());
    else
      return str(cb.getSelectedItem());
  }

  static public List<Component> getChildren(final Container c) {
    return c == null ? emptyList() : swing(new F0<List<Component>>() {

      public List<Component> get() {
        try {
          return asList(c.getComponents());
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret asList(c.getComponents());";
      }
    });
  }

  static public String addSuffix(String s, String suffix) {
    return s == null || s.endsWith(suffix) ? s : s + suffix;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortInPlace(List<A> l, final Object comparator) {
    return sortedInPlace(l, comparator);
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortInPlace(List<A> l) {
    return sortedInPlace(l);
  }

  static public Substring joinSubstringObjects(Iterable<Substring> l) {
    Iterator<Substring> it = iterator(l);
    if (!it.hasNext())
      return null;
    Substring s = it.next();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      Substring b = it.next();
      if (s.s != b.s)
        throw fail("Substrings have different base string");
      if (s.endIndex() != b.startIndex())
        throw fail("Substrings don't fit: " + s.range() + " / " + b.range());
      s = new Substring(s.s, s.startIndex(), s.length() + b.length());
    }
    return s;
  }

  static public List map(Iterable l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Iterable l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (Object o : l) x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, F1<A, B> f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(F1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(callF(f, o));
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, Iterable<A> l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(Iterable<A> l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(f.get(o));
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(IF1<A, B> f, A[] l) {
    return map(l, f);
  }

  static public <A, B> List<B> map(A[] l, IF1<A, B> f) {
    List x = emptyList(l);
    if (l != null)
      for (A o : l) x.add(f.get(o));
    return x;
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Object[] l) {
    return map(f, asList(l));
  }

  static public List map(Object[] l, Object f) {
    return map(f, l);
  }

  static public List map(Object f, Map map) {
    return map(map, f);
  }

  static public List map(Map map, Object f) {
    List x = new ArrayList();
    if (map != null)
      for (Object _e : map.entrySet()) {
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) _e;
        x.add(callF(f, e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
      }
    return x;
  }

  static public <A, B, C> List<C> map(Map<A, B> map, IF2<A, B, C> f) {
    return map(map, (Object) f);
  }

  static public CharSequence subCharSequence(CharSequence s, int x) {
    return subCharSequence(s, x, s == null ? 0 : s.length());
  }

  static public CharSequence subCharSequence(CharSequence s, int x, int y) {
    if (s == null)
      return null;
    if (x < 0)
      x = 0;
    if (x >= s.length())
      return "";
    if (y < x)
      y = x;
    if (y > s.length())
      y = s.length();
    return s.subSequence(x, y);
  }

  static public <A> Iterator<A> iterator(Iterable<A> c) {
    return c == null ? emptyIterator() : c.iterator();
  }

  static public UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedOperation() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  static public int hashCodeFor(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  static public char charAt(String s, int i) {
    return s != null && i >= 0 && i < s.length() ? s.charAt(i) : '\0';
  }

  static public IterableIterator<Integer> range(int start, int stop) {
    return new IterableIterator<Integer>() {

      public int i = start;

      public boolean hasNext() {
        return i < stop;
      }

      public Integer next() {
        return i++;
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A> A set(A o, String field, Object value) {
    if (o == null)
      return null;
    if (o instanceof Class)
      set((Class) o, field, value);
    else
      try {
        Field f = set_findField(o.getClass(), field);
        makeAccessible(f);
        smartSet(f, o, value);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    return o;
  }

  static public void set(Class c, String field, Object value) {
    if (c == null)
      return;
    try {
      Field f = set_findStaticField(c, field);
      makeAccessible(f);
      smartSet(f, null, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  static public Field set_findStaticField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field) && (f.getModifiers() & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC) != 0)
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Static field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public Field set_findField(Class<?> c, String field) {
    Class _c = c;
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) if (f.getName().equals(field))
        return f;
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    throw new RuntimeException("Field '" + field + "' not found in " + c.getName());
  }

  static public boolean stdEq2(Object a, Object b) {
    if (a == null)
      return b == null;
    if (b == null)
      return false;
    if (a.getClass() != b.getClass())
      return false;
    for (String field : allFields(a)) if (neq(getOpt(a, field), getOpt(b, field)))
      return false;
    return true;
  }

  static public int stdHash2(Object a) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    return stdHash(a, toStringArray(allFields(a)));
  }

  static public Method findMethod_cached(Object o, String method, Object... args) {
    try {
      if (o == null)
        return null;
      if (o instanceof Class) {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(((Class) o));
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (isStaticMethod(m) && findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      } else {
        _MethodCache cache = callOpt_getCache(o.getClass());
        List<Method> methods = cache.cache.get(method);
        if (methods != null)
          for (Method m : methods) if (findMethod_checkArgs(m, args, false))
            return m;
        return null;
      }
    } catch (Exception __e) {
      throw rethrow(__e);
    }
  }

  static public boolean isEditableComboBox(final JComboBox cb) {
    return cb != null && swing(new F0<Boolean>() {

      public Boolean get() {
        try {
          return cb.isEditable();
        } catch (Exception __e) {
          throw rethrow(__e);
        }
      }

      public String toString() {
        return "ret cb.isEditable();";
      }
    });
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortedInPlace(List<A> l, final Object comparator) {
    sort(l, makeComparator(comparator));
    return l;
  }

  static public <A> List<A> sortedInPlace(List<A> l) {
    sort(l);
    return l;
  }

  static public Iterator emptyIterator() {
    return Collections.emptyIterator();
  }

  static public void smartSet(Field f, Object o, Object value) throws Exception {
    try {
      f.set(o, value);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Class type = f.getType();
      if (type == int.class && value instanceof Long)
        value = ((Long) value).intValue();
      if (type == LinkedHashMap.class && value instanceof Map) {
        f.set(o, asLinkedHashMap((Map) value));
        return;
      }
      try {
        if (f.getType() == Concept.Ref.class) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept) o).new Ref((Concept) value));
          return;
        }
        if (o instanceof Concept.Ref) {
          f.set(o, ((Concept.Ref) o).get());
          return;
        }
      } catch (Throwable _e) {
      }
      throw e;
    }
  }

  static public Set<String> allFields(Object o) {
    TreeSet<String> fields = new TreeSet();
    Class _c = _getClass(o);
    do {
      for (Field f : _c.getDeclaredFields()) fields.add(f.getName());
      _c = _c.getSuperclass();
    } while (_c != null);
    return fields;
  }

  static public int stdHash(Object a, String... fields) {
    if (a == null)
      return 0;
    int hash = getClassName(a).hashCode();
    for (String field : fields) hash = boostHashCombine(hash, hashCode(getOpt(a, field)));
    return hash;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> c) {
    String[] a = new String[l(c)];
    Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
    for (int i = 0; i < l(a); i++) a[i] = it.next();
    return a;
  }

  static public String[] toStringArray(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof String[])
      return (String[]) o;
    else if (o instanceof Collection)
      return toStringArray((Collection<String>) o);
    else
      throw fail("Not a collection or array: " + getClassName(o));
  }

  static public Comparator makeComparator(final Object f) {
    if (f instanceof Comparator)
      return (Comparator) f;
    return new Comparator() {

      public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
        return (Integer) callF(f, a, b);
      }
    };
  }

  static public <A, B> LinkedHashMap<A, B> asLinkedHashMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap)
      return (LinkedHashMap) map;
    LinkedHashMap<A, B> m = new LinkedHashMap();
    if (map != null)
      synchronized (collectionMutex(map)) {
        m.putAll(map);
      }
    return m;
  }

  static public int boostHashCombine(int a, int b) {
    return a ^ (b + 0x9e3779b9 + (a << 6) + (a >> 2));
  }

  static public int hashCode(Object a) {
    return a == null ? 0 : a.hashCode();
  }

  static public interface IF2<A, B, C> {

    public C get(A a, B b);
  }
}