import java.util.*; import java.util.zip.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*; import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; import javax.swing.text.*; import javax.swing.table.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import java.lang.ref.*; import java.lang.management.*; import java.security.*; import java.security.spec.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.image.*; import javax.imageio.*; import java.math.*; class main { static boolean hasSpace(String s) { return contains(s, ' '); } static boolean contains(Collection c, Object o) { return c != null && c.contains(o); } static boolean contains(Iterable it, Object a) { if (it != null) for (Object o : it) if (eq(a, o)) return true; return false; } static boolean contains(Object[] x, Object o) { if (x != null) for (Object a : x) if (eq(a, o)) return true; return false; } static boolean contains(String s, char c) { return s != null && s.indexOf(c) >= 0; } static boolean contains(String s, String b) { return s != null && s.indexOf(b) >= 0; } static boolean contains(BitSet bs, int i) { return bs != null && bs.get(i); } static boolean eq(Object a, Object b) { return a == b || a != null && b != null && a.equals(b); } static String str(Object o) { return o == null ? "null" : o.toString(); } static String str(char[] c) { return new String(c); } }